Abstract: The present invention relates to an aqueous quick-setting bitumen-aggregate mix suitable for cold pavement of roads, parking places, sidewalks and the like. The bitumen-aggregate mix is manufactured by mixing a mineral aggregate, water, a de-emulsifier, containing hydraulic cement, and a cationic oil-in-water bitumen emulsion, containing, as an emulsifier, a salt of a tertiary diamine and a phosphoric acid. The diamine has the formula (I), where one or two of the groups R1, R2, R4 and R5 designate a hydrocarbon group of 6–22, preferably 8–20 carbon atoms, and the remaining R1, R2, R4 and R5 groups are an alkyl group with 1–4 carbon atoms, and/or a group —(A)2H, where A is an alkyleneoxy group with 2–3 carbon atoms, and s is a number from 1–4, R3 is an alkylene group with 2–4 carbon atoms and n is a number from 0–2.

Abstract: The present invention relates to synthetic, novel, preferably fatty phosphoric acid esters which, when neutralized with a neutralizing agent, is revealed as a new surface active agent. Formulations are presented which demonstrate a method for using the disclosed surface active agent to prepare stable oil-in-water, water-in-oil emulsions and various solutions of varying polarity and viscosity for use in a variety of dermatological applications, and/or wherever emulsions or solutions according to the present invention may be used.

Abstract: A process for preparing amphiphilic compounds having at least two hydrophilic and at least two hydrophobic groups by reacting an olefinic substrate having at least two double bonds with an organic hydroperoxide to form an oxirane ring, opening, the oxirane ring with an alcohol in the presence of a catalyst system comprising a molybdenum compound as a first catalyst component and a second catalyst component selected from the group consisting of boron trifluoride, alumina, 1,8-diazzabicyclo-(5.4.0)-undec-7-ene, 1,4-diazabicyclo-(2,2,2)-octane.

Abstract: Aqueous surfactant compositions of alkyl phosphate ester salts having a molar ratio of mono- to di-alkyl phosphate esters equal to or greater than 80:20, and amphoteric surfactants essentially free of tetra-alkyl ammonium moieties. The aqueous surfactant compositions have very low dermal irritation properties.

Abstract: The present invention relates to synthetic, novel, preferably fatty phosphoric acid esters which, when neutralized with a neutralizing agent, is revealed as a new surface active agent. Formulations are presented which demonstrate a method for using the disclosed surface active agent to prepare stable oil-in-water, water-in-oil emulsions and various solutions of varying polarity and viscosity for use in a variety of dermatological applications, and/or wherever emulsions or solutions according to the present invention may be used.

Abstract: The invention relates to alkyl phosphates, in particular their mixtures, of the formula in which R is C12-C22-alkyl, preferably C14-C18-alkyl, X is a group of the formulae NH3R1, NH2R2R3 or NHR4R5R6, Y is as defined for R or is as defined for X, and R1 is C8-C22-alkyl, R2 and R3 are C1-C22-alkyl or cyclohexyl, and R4, R5 and R6 are C1-C4-alkyl. These compounds, in particular the mixtures of mono- and diesters, are suitable as emulsifiers in the preparation of aqueous emulsions.

Abstract: Stable, pumpable aqueous surfactant compositions of water and alkyl phosphate ester salts having a molar ratio of mono- to di- alkyl phosphate esters equal to or greater than 80:20, with the surfactant composition being essentially free of water-soluble alcohol or co-solvent. The pumpable aqueous surfactant compositions have a solids content of about 40% by weight or more and exhibit one or more pumpable regions over a range of pH values for the aqueous surfactant composition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a phospholipid composition comprising two or more phospholipids, the electric conductivity and pH of a 5 wt. % suspension of the phospholipid composition in deionized water being in the range of 130 to 220 .mu.S/cm and in the range of 6.5 to 9.5, respectively; a process for producing the same; and the use of the same.