Fluke Or Hook Pivoted Intermediate Their Ends Patents (Class 52/163)
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Patent number: 11131074Abstract: A vertical manhole apparatus for use in a waste facility to provide access to one or more leachate collection pipe access points. The vertical manhole is stabilized using stabilizing features extending out from a vertical pipe of the vertical manhole apparatus.Type: GrantFiled: June 5, 2020Date of Patent: September 28, 2021Assignee: Tetra Tech, Inc.Inventors: Mark Torresani, Kyle Kneser
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Patent number: 9624639Abstract: A ground anchor (10) comprises a body (12) and a ground piercing means (40) on the body. The ground piercing means comprises a tapering member (42) having opposite edges (48) that taper towards each other from the body. The tapering member may have two opposite faces (50) extending between the opposite edges, the opposite faces being substantially parallel to each other.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 2014Date of Patent: April 18, 2017Assignee: GRIPPLE LIMITEDInventor: Alan Somerfield
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Patent number: 8011860Abstract: An earth anchor of the pivoting type having an essentially cylindrical body, a blind bore extending thereinto from a trailing axial end of the cylindrical body and a leading edge projecting from a leading end of the body, the leading edge being formed as a rounded surface adapted for penetration through reinforcement paths while minimizing severing of the strands of the mat.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 2010Date of Patent: September 6, 2011Assignee: Foresight Products, LLCInventor: William G. Stahm
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Patent number: 7966779Abstract: An assembly for inhibiting wind erosion including an anchorage structure, an erosion mat and a retaining member. The anchorage structure includes a downwardly facing base surface, an upwardly facing anchorage surface, and a rigid elongate member. The anchorage structure is supportable on its base surface with the elongate member in an upright position. The anchorage structure is disposed within a plant growing medium with the elongate member extending upwardly through the erosion mat. A retaining member is secured to the elongate member and engages the upwardly facing surface of the erosion mat to inhibit the removal of the erosion mat. The assembly can be used in a green roof system by placing a drainage layer on the roof and a filter fabric between the plant growing medium and the drainage layer. The anchorage structure is positioned above the filter fabric.Type: GrantFiled: February 25, 2005Date of Patent: June 28, 2011Assignee: Green Roof Solutions, Inc.Inventor: Kurt Z. Horvath
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Patent number: 7789594Abstract: An earth anchor of the pivoting type having an essentially cylindrical body, a blind bore extending thereinto from a trailing axial end of the cylindrical body and a leading edge projecting from a leading end of the body, the leading edge being formed as a rounded surface adapted for penetration through reinforcement paths while minimizing severing of the strands of the mat.Type: GrantFiled: August 10, 2007Date of Patent: September 7, 2010Assignee: Foresight Products, LLCInventor: William G. Stahm
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Patent number: 7713003Abstract: The ground anchors of the type which are attached to cables, rods and the like, which are driven into the ground and tilted transversely of the hole by tensioning the cable are provided. A ground anchor including a central hollow tubular body portion extending substantially along the length of the anchor and a pair of laterally projecting wings extending from opposing sides of the body portion, wherein the wings are bent at an angle to the horizontal plane, and a portion of an edge of each wing is bent at an angle to the plane of the wing.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 2009Date of Patent: May 11, 2010Assignee: Platipus Anchors LimitedInventor: Charles Simon James Agg
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Publication number: 20100058680Abstract: The ground anchors of the type which are attached to cables, rods and the like, which are driven into the ground and tilted transversely of the hole by tensioning the cable are provided. A ground anchor including a central hollow tubular body portion extending substantially along the length of the anchor and a pair of laterally projecting wings extending from opposing sides of the body portion, wherein the wings are bent at an angle to the horizontal plane, and a portion of an edge of each wing is bent at an angle to the plane of the wing.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 18, 2009Publication date: March 11, 2010Inventor: Charles Simon James AGG
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Patent number: 7534073Abstract: An earth anchor of the pivoting type having an essentially cylindrical body, a blind bore extending therein to from a trailing axial end of the cylindrical body and a leading edge projecting from a leading end of the body, the leading edge chisel shaped for ease of penetration into the ground, guiding surfaces extending substantially normal to the leading edge and forward of the main body portion, the guiding surfaces having a plurality of leading chisel edges stepped back from the leading edge and from one another as the guiding surface leading edges are spaced further away from a center of the leading edge, the guiding surfaces terminating in final leading edge spaced axially from the leading edge and laterally from each of the stepped leading edges and having at least a portion which extend radially beyond the main body, guide ridges extending from the final leading edges to the trailing axial end projecting radially from the body substantially no further than the maximum width of the guiding surface leadiType: GrantFiled: May 14, 2007Date of Patent: May 19, 2009Inventor: William G. Stahm
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Publication number: 20080282625Abstract: An earth anchor of the pivoting type having an essentially cylindrical body, a blind bore extending therein to from a trailing axial end of the cylindrical body and a leading edge projecting from a leading end of the body, the leading edge chisel shaped for ease of penetration into the ground, guiding surfaces extending substantially normal to the leading edge and forward of the main body portion, the guiding surfaces having a plurality of leading chisel edges stepped back from the leading edge and from one another as the guiding surface leading edges are spaced further away from a center of the leading edge, the guiding surfaces terminating in final leading edge spaced axially from the leading edge and laterally from each of the stepped leading edges and having at least a portion which extend radially beyond the main body, guide ridges extending from the final leading edges to the trailing axial end projecting radially from the body substantially no further than the maximum width of the guiding surface leadiType: ApplicationFiled: May 14, 2007Publication date: November 20, 2008Inventor: William G. Stahm
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Patent number: 7163021Abstract: An anchor peg includes a pointed body and a collar with an open recess and having an open-sided slot extending from the recess to the body midsection. An impact member occupies the body slot and is retained on the body by a pivot adjacent to the collar which passes through an open-sided member slot in the impact member. The member slot is closed at its opposite ends so that the impact member is deployable from the body slot into a position normal to the longitudinal axis of the body for twisting or pulling to extract the peg. A rounded end of the impact member mates with a rounded body slot end so that impacts at the opposite end of the impact member are applied directly to the body at its midsection.Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 2005Date of Patent: January 16, 2007Inventor: Paul Matsushita
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Patent number: 6983568Abstract: A ground anchor (10) for anchoring a structure to the ground includes an anchor shank (15) having a connection point (18) at which a connecting member, such as a chain (19) is coupled to the anchor shank (15). An anchor body (12) is pivotally connected to the anchor shank (10) at a point (14) remote from the connection point (18).Type: GrantFiled: April 10, 2003Date of Patent: January 10, 2006Inventors: James P. Chapman, Shelby M. Withrow
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Publication number: 20030121219Abstract: An apparatus for installing a workpiece such as an anchor at a location underneath a surface such as the surface of the earth comprising an elongate track member having a first end positionable proximate as on the surface and a second end positionable distal the surface, a carriage slidably mounted on the track member for reciprocal movement therealong, a hammer assembly mounted on the carriage and having a hammer head reciprocally movable relative to the carriage in a direction toward and away from the first end of the track member, an operator to effect reciprocation of the hammer head and an actuator to compressively urge the carriage toward the first end of the track member.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 27, 2001Publication date: July 3, 2003Inventor: William R. Dietel
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Patent number: 6572308Abstract: An earth anchor has a thin, elongate base to facilitate its introduction into the earth. Strengthening ribs extend along its longitudinal extent on both sides of the elongate base. The distal end of an anchor strap is secured to the elongate base and a proximal end of the anchor strap remains above the surface of the earth so that it can be pulled upon when the elongate base has reached a desired depth. In a preferred embodiment, a water jet positioned at the leading end of the elongate base bores a hole into which the earth anchor is inserted. Pulling on the anchor strap causes the elongate base to rotate about its trailing end until it assumes a horizontal, deployed position. Items secured to the proximal end of the anchor strap are held firmly to the ground because the deployed earth anchor offers substantial resistance to displacement.Type: GrantFiled: September 18, 2002Date of Patent: June 3, 2003Inventor: Rodney Busto
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Patent number: 6349514Abstract: A ground stake is disclosed having a plurality of blades extending outwardly from a longitudinal axis. The blades are connected along the length of the axis by at least one conical rib to promote retention of the stake within the ground.Type: GrantFiled: February 2, 2000Date of Patent: February 26, 2002Assignee: Adams Mfg. Corp.Inventor: William E. Adams
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Patent number: 6238143Abstract: The invention is an improved ground anchor for securing an anchor cable to the ground. The ground anchor includes a body having a cable mount surface and an opposed drive rod surface, and a drive end defining a curled tip with a guide end opposed to the drive end defining first and second guide forks. An anchor cable mount projects from the cable mount surface of the body about midway between the drive and guide ends. The curled tip defines a guide bore, the first and second guide forks define a drive rod slot, and the curled tip and guide forks extend from the drive rod surface in the same or first direction so that a drive rod may pass through the drive rod slot into the guide bore. The anchor cable mount extends away from the cable mount surface in a second direction opposed to the first direction so that the cable mount does not interfere with the drive rod passing through the drive rod slot and guide bore.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 1999Date of Patent: May 29, 2001Inventor: Alan Zablonski
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Patent number: 6237289Abstract: An improved wing-type ground anchor. The ground anchor includes a central body portion, wings radiating laterally from the body portion, and a leg portion at the front end of the body portion GROUND ANCHOR that operates like a star-point drill for penetrating the ground. The sides of the leg portion each include a plurality of sharpened leading side edges which are longitudinally offset from each other. Each of the wings also includes a plurality of sharpened leading side edges which are longitudinally offset with respect to each other. The offset leading side edges and wing edges progressively extend greater distances laterally outward from the body portion along the length of the leg portion and the wings. Since smaller side edges and wing edges are advanced first, the staged side and wing edges facilitate passage of the ground anchor through soil.Type: GrantFiled: January 16, 1996Date of Patent: May 29, 2001Assignee: Foresight Products, Inc.Inventors: Thomas E. Jewett, John Yapundich
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Patent number: 6003282Abstract: A movable safety barrier for use in constructing a roof structure having purlins spaced apart from one another in a parallel arrangement is disclosed. The barrier extends laterally across a plurality of the purlins. The barrier is mounted for movement along the length of the purlins as the roof structure is constructed. The barrier includes a plurality of runner portions positioned above the purlins. The barrier further includes a plurality of support portions extending between adjacent runner portions.Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 1998Date of Patent: December 21, 1999Assignee: Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inx.Inventors: Robert J. Alderman, James E. Taylor
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Patent number: 5881506Abstract: An anchor (100) for anchoring a structure to the ground includes a cylindrical section (102), an anchor shank (104), and an anchor body (106). The cylindrical section has a driving surface (108) and a hole (112) and is connected to the anchor shank (104) at an attachment point (110). The anchor shank (104) has a connection feature (114) and a pivot slot (122), wherein the anchor body (106) is pivotally coupled to the anchor shank (104) at the pivot slot (122). The anchor body (106) has an angled portion (126) for engaging the ground when the anchor is set and a leading edge (128). The anchor (100) has a pre-set state in which the anchor body (106) is parallel with the anchor shank (104) and a set state in which the anchor body (106) is no longer parallel with the anchor shank (104).Type: GrantFiled: March 6, 1997Date of Patent: March 16, 1999Inventors: James P. Chapman, Paul N. McKim
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Patent number: 5832672Abstract: A device for anchoring a corner of a beach blanket or towel to the sand of a beach. The device includes a clamp removably attachable to the corner of the beach blanket or the towel for enabling the corner to be anchored to the sand of the beach, and a spike removably receivable in an eyelet defined on the clamp, for anchoring the clamp and thus the corner of the beach blanket or towel to the sand of the beach. The spike includes a locking mechanism for locking and unlocking the spike within the eyelet of the clamp.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 1997Date of Patent: November 10, 1998Inventors: Scott Griffiths, Richard Davis
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Patent number: 5833400Abstract: An earth anchor is made from a length of tubing that has angle-cut ends and a pulling attachment pivotally attached to an axle attached across the tubing at right angles to the length of the tubing. The anchor is lowered into an earth bore in a relatively vertical position to be rotated axially via a pull-tension applied to link attached to the pulling attachment. Upward motion causes the anchor to rotate about the axle, burrowing into the surrounding earth until the anchor is lodged in a horizontal position in the earth bore. The link extends to above ground and has a suitable fixture for securing to an object to be anchored. A double-cone effect produced by the compacting action of the angled cut-outs and the continued upward pull via the pull rod, compacts the earth above the anchor in continually expanding cones, and fills the inside of the main body of the anchor with compacted ground.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 1997Date of Patent: November 10, 1998Inventor: John D. Wamsher
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Patent number: 5819477Abstract: The apparatus can secure a building having a roof, with a plurality of lines and a plurality of ground anchors, which are planted around the building peripherally. The lines are adapted to be attached to the ground anchors and routed over the building. Netting material spans the lines at the roof. The apparatus may also have at least one cinch transversely spanning the lines at the roof of the building. At least one lashing may be directed transversely to the predetermined azimuthal direction and may be connected between one of the lines and one of the anchors. A plurality of tubular boots may separately encircle corresponding ones of the anchors for providing peripheral clearance around the anchors.Type: GrantFiled: September 16, 1996Date of Patent: October 13, 1998Assignee: Hurricane Straps Inc.Inventor: George Gaffney
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Patent number: 5815993Abstract: Device for anchoring the foundation of a structure in the ground comprising an anchor (1) and a pull line (8) along an axis (ZZ'), the end (19) of a terminal portion (18) thereof being integral with a fastener (9) secured to the body of the anchor (1). The body comprises a front wing element (2) shaped to go into the ground along an axis (XX') and a rear wing element (3) opposing the pull of the line (8) by abutment in the ground once the anchor is tilted in the ground. In one embodiment, the fastening location (9) is offset to the axis (ZZ') of pull in the direction of the axis (XX') of the anchor body (1). The anchoring device comprises a component (7) for guiding the terminal portion (18) of the pull line (8) between the fastening location (9) and the axis of pull (ZZ'), whereby the fastener is offset. The anchor body (1) comprises a fin-shaped element (6) located on the other side of the plane of the front wing element (2) in relation to the guide component (7).Type: GrantFiled: April 4, 1997Date of Patent: October 6, 1998Assignee: Tecnivalor (S.A.R.L.)Inventors: Charles-Alain Castola, Charles Pasqualini, Rene Laugeois
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Patent number: 5775037Abstract: Ground anchors of the type which are attached to cables and rods and driven into the ground and tilted transversely by tensioning the cable. A ground anchor comprising a body portion having a generally triangular cross-section extending substantially along its length having generally concave sides and a continuous convex lower surface from one edge of the body portion where the sides and lower surface meet to an opposite edge.Type: GrantFiled: August 6, 1996Date of Patent: July 7, 1998Assignee: Platipus Anchors LimitedInventor: Charles Simon James
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Patent number: 5649788Abstract: A system and method are provided for driving a ground anchor and associated anchor rod into the ground. The ground anchor is held securely relative to a drive gad which is reciprocated bi-directionally with an actuator. One end of the anchor rod is pivotally connected to the ground anchor. Another end of the anchor rod is connected either to the drive gad or to the actuator so that the anchor rod is caused to vibrate positively in phase with the anchor. The vibrating anchor liquefies the ground and can be pushed easily through the ground to a desired anchoring position.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 1994Date of Patent: July 22, 1997Assignee: Foresight Products, Inc.Inventor: Thomas E. Jewett
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Patent number: 5625984Abstract: An anchor for anchoring a structure to the ground includes an anchor shank (10) having a connection point (18) at which a connecting member is coupled to the anchor shank (10). An anchor body (12) is pivotally connected to the anchor shank (10) at a point (14) remote from the connection point (18).Type: GrantFiled: March 7, 1995Date of Patent: May 6, 1997Inventors: James P. Chapman, Paul N. McKim
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Patent number: 5461833Abstract: A general purpose sand anchor, including: a paddle shaped anchor base, curved like the face of a spade shovel, for use as a hand-held shovel for digging the hole into which it will be placed; a line, with one end joined to the anchor base at the center of its wider part and the other end joined to the anchor base at the end of its narrower part; a hook, which attaches to an object to be secured, joined to the line at a point above its connection to the center of the wider part of the anchor base; and a handle, which is used to remove the anchor base from the sand, joined to the line at a point above its connection to the end of the narrower part of the anchor base.Type: GrantFiled: August 1, 1994Date of Patent: October 31, 1995Inventors: John J. Murray, James P. Murray
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Patent number: 5255480Abstract: A ground anchor comprises a generally flat anchor plate folded into a U or V-shape against a resilient bias. The resilient bias may be inherent in the folded portions of the anchor plate, or may be provided by means of auxiliary or plate springs disposed between the folded portions. In the latter, a retaining pin may secure the folded portions together while driving the plate into the ground. A release arrangement shears the pin so that the plate springs open to resist subsequent extraction.Type: GrantFiled: August 15, 1991Date of Patent: October 26, 1993Assignee: Hydracor International, Inc.Inventor: Peter Alsop
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Patent number: 5175966Abstract: An earth anchor that can be driven into the ground to a desired anchoring depth and which has a tie rod extending therefrom for connection to an above-the-ground structure to be supported. The anchor is in the form of a stamped plate having a substantially flat co-planar body portion with a tapered ground entry end and with planing wings formed at a trailing end which are angled out of the plane of the body portion for guiding the anchor plate into a substantially horizontal anchoring position upon tensioning of the tie rod. The anchor plate is formed with a stepped drive rod receiving notch in the trailing end which is engageable by the head of the drive rod and which maintains the anchor plate in coaxial relation to the drive rod as it is being driven into the ground.Type: GrantFiled: September 5, 1991Date of Patent: January 5, 1993Assignee: Better Bilt Products, Inc.Inventors: Mark Remke, Frank Camp, Jr.
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Patent number: 5171108Abstract: A ground anchor adapted to be driven into the ground comprises an elongated flat plate having a first bent portion at one end forming a U-shaped throat along one side of the plate and a second bent portion at the end opposite the first mentioned end slightly inclined relative to the flat surface of the plate in the direction opposite the throat. A cable is secured at one of its ends, to the plate, at an intermediate portion between both ends of the plate. The intermediate portion is located in the direction of the second bent portion relative to the center of gravity of the plate. The end of the cable forming a closed loop has an aperture adjacent the plate and on the same side of the plate as the throat. The loop and the throat are adapted to upstandingly retain the rod while the latter is impacted for driving the anchor into the ground, and the plate is adapted to tilt about the loop when the cable is pulled upwardly thereby imparting a plowing effect of the plate in the ground.Type: GrantFiled: April 6, 1992Date of Patent: December 15, 1992Inventor: Denis P. Hugron
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Patent number: 5116300Abstract: In general, confinement systems of barriers for use around oil or other storage tanks are expensive and/or difficult to install. A relatively simple protective barrier includes corrugated panels connected end-to-end to define an enclosure, a bar or cap mounted on the panels, a plurality of threaded rods for extending through the cap into the ground, an anchor for mounting on the bottom end of each rod, whereby, when the rod is pulled upwardly, the anchor engages the ground to hold the rod firmly in position, and a nut for mounting on each rod above the bar which can be tightened to push the bar and consequently the panels downwardly into the ground.Type: GrantFiled: May 28, 1991Date of Patent: May 26, 1992Inventor: Mikhail Pildysh
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Patent number: 5050355Abstract: One form of conventional earth anchor device includes an anchor which is driven into the ground as the leading element of a combination. Thus, the anchor must be streamlined to facilitate ground entry which is incompatible with the need for a curved body facilitating anchoring. Another problem is the need for anchors having large bearing areas which require considerable effort for insertion into the ground. A device providing a solution to these problems includes a tube or sleeve with a sacrificial blade releasably mounted in the bottom end thereof for driving into the ground, and a rod carrying an anchor and a spring biasing the anchor outwardly, whereby the sleeve can be driven into the ground, following which the rod is held down while the sleeve is extracted, leaving the blade, and, when the anchor and spring exit the sleeve, the spring biases the anchor into a ground engaging position. An upward pull on the rod pivots the anchor into a secure anchoring position in the ground.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 1990Date of Patent: September 24, 1991Inventor: Mikhail Pildysh
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Patent number: 5031370Abstract: Ground anchors are installed by drive rods or gads connected in end to end relation by sleeves or couplers which accommodate sliding of adjacent rod ends into abutting relation under impact or compression loads and which retain the rods in connected string relation under tension loads. The sleeves have smooth rolled internal rope type threads in their end portions separated by a slide chamber receiving mating threads on end portions of adjacent rods which are threaded through and beyond the internal threads into the slide chamber. The rods slide in the sleeves and ends of adjoining rods will abut under compression loads and separate under tension loads while still being retained in end to end relation. A string of drive rods is successively built up to be impacted successively from ground level.Type: GrantFiled: June 11, 1990Date of Patent: July 16, 1991Assignee: Foresight Industries, Inc.Inventor: Thomas E. Jewett
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Patent number: 4993870Abstract: A fixation device for securing articles such as benthic barriers to the earth comprising an elongated subteraneanly pivotable plastic body having a strap affixed centrally to one side thereof, and a benthic barrier clamping element with an aperture therethrough that is slidable on the strap. The strap is intended for passage through a hole in a benthic barrier, and the clamping element in ratchet-like fashion secures the benthic barrier to the ground or lake bottom to a desired degree of tightness.Type: GrantFiled: September 18, 1989Date of Patent: February 19, 1991Assignee: Dow Corning CorporationInventor: Todd J. Bridgewater
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Patent number: 4939877Abstract: A removable earth anchor for supporting the post of signs, flags, road markers and the like. The anchor is designed to accommodate connection to various types and shapes of support posts.Type: GrantFiled: December 30, 1988Date of Patent: July 10, 1990Inventor: Paul J. Claffey
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Patent number: 4802317Abstract: A plate or wing-type ground anchor for driving upright and into the ground to desired depth and pulled into flat anchoring position at the driven depth is provided with an extended cruciform shaped leg in advance of the plate wings to act as a star drill or chisel facilitating penetration of the ground. The plate anchor has an axial tubular body portion providing an elongated round bottom socket for mating with a round bottom drive rod for efficient transfer of impact energy from the rod to the anchor. A raised central rib on the tubular body portion has a sharp front cutting edge and a reduced thickness trailing end with a transverse hole therethrough. A pull member can include either a loop pivoted in the hole or a shackle straddling the reduced thickness end with a pin pivoted in the hole. Shoulders on the rib overlie the loop or shackle to divert earth therearound.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 1987Date of Patent: February 7, 1989Assignee: Foresight Industries, Inc.Inventor: David R. Chandler
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Patent number: 4738060Abstract: A marker assembly for permanently locating underground utility elements with a non-removable plastic stake and a tamper-proof marker held in place by the stake.Type: GrantFiled: December 8, 1986Date of Patent: April 19, 1988Inventors: Gregory A. Marthaler, Robert H. Marthaler
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Patent number: 4738063Abstract: A ground anchor adapted to be driven into the ground using a driving tool socket affixed near the leading edge of the anchor is disclosed. The anchor comprises a generally flat plate having a hinged, serrated tail flap. After being driven into the ground the anchor is secured in place immediately, without lifting, when tension is applied to a strap attached thereto.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 1985Date of Patent: April 19, 1988Inventor: Peter Alsop
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Patent number: 4727694Abstract: An apparatus for anchoring a traction member comprising an anchoring element which is a molded piece with a transverse cross section small compared to the longitudinal cross section thereof and an insertable guiding rod couplable detachably with the anchoring element and alignable longitudinally with it. An attaching piece for the traction member is mounted laterally on the anchoring element with spacing from both ends of it. An anchoring body of the anchoring element is provided with a cutter like tapered front end and on a rear end has a sectioning for nonrotatable engagement with the insertable guiding rod. The attaching piece for the traction member is mounted between the center of gravity of the anchoring body and the front end of the anchoring body. At and/or near the attaching piece for the traction member an arm is mounted so as to be limitedly pivotable the rear end of which is associated with the rear end of the anchoring body.Type: GrantFiled: September 18, 1986Date of Patent: March 1, 1988Assignee: Rockenfeller KG BefestigungselementeInventors: Gottfried Rockenfeller, Wolfgang Rockenfeller
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Patent number: 4727693Abstract: The apparatus for anchoring a traction member comprises an anchoring body which is a molded piece with a transverse cross section small compared to its longitudinal cross section and an insertable guiding rod couplable detachably with the anchoring body and alignable longitudinally with the anchoring body. An attaching piece for the traction member is mounted laterally on the anchoring body with spacing from both ends of it. To provide an easier removal of an anchoring apparatus erroneously inserted in the ground the anchoring body is provided with a cutter like tapered front end and simultaneously on a rear end a sectioning for nonrotatable engagement with the insertable guiding rod. The attaching piece for the traction member is mounted between the center of gravity of the anchoring body and the cutter like tapered front end and comprises a shackle, a ring loop or a chain link engaged pivotally in a passage through the anchoring body.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 1986Date of Patent: March 1, 1988Assignee: Rockenfeller KG BefestigungselementeInventors: Gottfried Rockenfeller, Wolfgang Rockenfeller
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Patent number: 4688360Abstract: The invention provides a high performance anchorage device for any type of ground, which is easy to use with known driving-in or propulsion processes. It comprises a main rigid body having at least one leading end for driving into the ground, at least one articulated element pivotably connected to said main body, and at least one anchorage line connected to said main body by a flexible connection. It further comprises the following combination:(a) a cranked shape of said articulated element and(b) location of the center of gravity between the fastening point of said anchorage line and the articulation of said articulated element, said articulation and said fastening point being situated on each side of the driving in plane (.DELTA.).Type: GrantFiled: May 7, 1985Date of Patent: August 25, 1987Assignee: Institut Francais du PetroleInventors: Minh P. Luong, Pierre Habib
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Patent number: 4633627Abstract: An earth anchor comprising an insertable shank portion and a locking means for securing the anchor in an earth formation has one or more locking members captively associated with the insertable shank portion, the one or more locking members being either tiltable or rotatable relative to the shank whereby the insertable portion is inserted into a borehole in an earth formation and upon tensioning of the shank the one or more locking members wedgingly engage with the wall of the borehole to anchor the device within the borehole. The device has particular application as a means for suspending utility conduits and the like against the wall or floor of an underground excavation.Type: GrantFiled: September 11, 1984Date of Patent: January 6, 1987Assignee: Gearhart Australia LimitedInventor: Michael C. Tucker
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Patent number: 4611446Abstract: This invention relates to a cable anchoring device in the form of a stamped metal blade-like part having a generally straight lower section and a slightly curved upper section terminating at its upper end in a point. The curved section of the blade contains an elongate tool-receiving aperture, the lower end of which is shaped to accept a slotted driving tool while its upper end engages the shank of the tool and maintains the latter in substantial axial alignment with the straight section. An integrally-formed dimple with a cable-receiving hole in it is located on the outside of the blade just underneath the lower edge of its tool-receiving aperture through which the anchor cable passes onto the inside thereof. Immediately underneath the dimple, but on the inside of the blade is an integrally-formed downturned ear beneath which the cable is passed preparatory to being crimped in place.Type: GrantFiled: December 26, 1985Date of Patent: September 16, 1986Inventors: Allan E. Beavers, Robert A. Fulcher
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Patent number: 4592178Abstract: This invention relates to an improved ground anchor. It comprises a drill bit, an anchor head to which a plurality of swingable arms are pivoted, a double thread nut, a connecting rod with an enlarged rear end, and a socket from which a plurality of steel rods extend rearwardly. It greatly facilitates the work of ground anchorage of a surface structure.Type: GrantFiled: April 9, 1985Date of Patent: June 3, 1986Inventor: Hsi H. Lu
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Patent number: 4574539Abstract: A plate-like ground or earth anchor has a scoop-like channel formed in the leading end thereof, and an open topped socket formed in the trailing end thereof, laterally extending wings along the length thereof, and a raised cable anchor ridge directing dirt from the channel so that a cable or rod secured therein will be free to swing when it is tensioned to pull the plate from an upright driving position to a transverse horizontal locking position. The leading ends of the wings are beveled toward the channel to cooperate therewith for forming a chisel-like leading edge on the plate. The open top of the socket is inclined to provide an apex beyond the wings and a cutting edge merging into the rear ends of the wings which are also beveled to provide cutting edges. The plate is driven upright into the ground by an impact rod loosely fitted in the socket and as it cuts into the ground, it leaves a channel or groove for a cable or tension rod.Type: GrantFiled: October 12, 1984Date of Patent: March 11, 1986Assignee: Construction Robotics, Inc.Inventor: Robert F. Deike
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Patent number: 4096673Abstract: Cables are anchored in the ground by attaching one end of the cable to an intermediate portion of an elongated tubular member having a leading driving end with an internal abutment and a trailing end with an out turned lip on the side of the tubular member opposite the side on which the cable is attached. A driving tool inserted into the member drives into the earth in an upright position to a desired depth. The driving tool is removed from the member, the cable is tensioned to rotate the member in the earth about the lip into a position transversely of its driving position thereby forming a nonretractable anchor or support for the cable. Concrete slurry can fill the hole in the earth formed by driving the anchor into the ground with the cable surrounded by the slurry. A plug pressed into the hole compresses the slurry causing it to flow into crevices and pores in the earth surrounding the hole.Type: GrantFiled: November 11, 1976Date of Patent: June 27, 1978Assignee: Foresight IndustriesInventor: Robert F. Deike
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Patent number: 4044513Abstract: An elongated tubular ground anchor having a leading driving end with an internal impact receiving abutment and a tapered out-turned trailing end has an external cable swingably secured thereto about midway between said ends but rearwardly of the center of mass of the anchor, is guided and driven lengthwise into the ground to a desired depth by a ram entering the trailing end and impacting the abutment with the cable extending above ground from the hole in the ground formed by the anchor and driving ram. The cable is pulled or tensioned causing the trailing end of the anchor to plow into the ground forming a fulcrum to rotate or tilt the anchor from its upright driving position to an inclined position transversely of the hole and with the leading end remaining lower than the trailing end. The driving ram may be hollow and a concrete slurry pumped through the ram as it is retracted from the anchor and hole to fill the hole with the cable surrounded by the slurry.Type: GrantFiled: March 19, 1976Date of Patent: August 30, 1977Assignee: Foresight IndustriesInventor: Robert F. Deike
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Patent number: 3969854Abstract: A ground or earth anchor adapted to be driven lengthwise into the ground or placed lengthwise in a pre-dug hole in the ground and then is tilted or rotated into transverse or horizontal anchoring position by tension on a cable, rope, guy wire, rod or the like attached to the anchor. The anchor has an elongated rigid T-shaped body providing a web and two lateral flanges with a pointed leading end and down-turned sloping fins at the rear ends of the flanges causing the rear portion of the body to bite into the ground and tilt as the body is retracted. The outer or top edge of the web portion is provided with a hole to receive the cable or the like and this hole is positioned back of the longitudinal midpoint of the body so that the major area portions of the web and flanges will be ahead of the hole on the pointed end section of the body.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 1974Date of Patent: July 20, 1976Assignee: Foresight IndustriesInventor: Robert F. Deike
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Patent number: 3969853Abstract: A torque fin ground anchor useful as a cable anchor or post anchor, has angled or tilted fins presenting large surface areas to the ground and radiating from a central pile which is preferably a hollow tube, with the fins preferably flat rectangles having tapered leading edges. When used as a torque fin cable anchor, a cable is attached to one of the fins through a hole located rearward of the mid point of the fin and near a lateral edge of the fin. The cable anchor is driven lengthwise into the ground, the cable is tensioned and the anchor tilted to a transverse underground maximum retention position. When used as a torque fin post anchor, it is also driven lengthwise into the ground, a post is telescoped into the tube portion and locked thereto by a clamp.Type: GrantFiled: February 3, 1975Date of Patent: July 20, 1976Assignee: Foresight IndustriesInventor: Robert F. Deike
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Patent number: 3961451Abstract: A single blade is pivotally attached to a first shank portion in turn pivotally attached to a second shank portion. The pivot connections are arranged and lock pins are provided selectively such that the shank portions can be held in different positions relative to each other and relative to the blade to provide an anchor of varying shapes which has versatility in adapting to various ground conditions and also for compactly folding for storage and shipment.Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 1974Date of Patent: June 8, 1976Inventor: Jack L. McCain
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Patent number: 3935912Abstract: The present invention relates to an anchoring device which rigidly supports many kinds of standing objects in public works or in the construction industry and provides resistance to pulling loads exerted on the device, and also to a method for settling the device in the bottom of a deep shaft bored into the ground.Type: GrantFiled: December 30, 1974Date of Patent: February 3, 1976Inventor: Mituo Shibata