Block Type Having Vertical And Horizontal Keys Patents (Class 52/286)
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Patent number: 5987827Abstract: In a building construction individual concrete panels are formed utilizing a horizontal casting platform to tailor the panels to meet structural and aesthetic requirements with each panel having abutting joints that interlock. The method of installing the panels to erect the building is to prepare the strata including a final layer of mixed sand and stone, wetting the surface, erecting the panels in position and temporarily bracing them and vibrating the strata, attaching the adjacent panels and removing the bracing. The panels are individually molded with a interlocking base on a planar horizontal table including the form edges that are oriented to define the configuration of the panels.Type: GrantFiled: May 29, 1996Date of Patent: November 23, 1999Inventor: Ray Lord
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Patent number: 5921047Abstract: A preferred embodiment of a building structure (10) having prefabricated, interfitting structural parts comprising wall panels (12) forming an enclosure (11) and roof panels (14) forming a peaked roof structure (13) above the enclosure (11). The wall panels (12) are preferably joined by duplicate spaced wall panel connector elements. The roof panels (14) preferably forming the peaked roof structure (13) are joined to abutting roof panels (14) at their side edges by duplicate spaced roof panel connector elements. These connector elements, in one embodiment, can embody duplicate spaced protrusions and recesses of appropriate size and shape. The adjacent upper ends of the roof panels (14) are joined together by a roof ridge connector (81). The roof ridge connector (81) is appropriately angled to match the slope of the peaked roof structure (13). The peaked roof structure (13) is supported above the enclosure by the top edges of the wall panels (12).Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 1997Date of Patent: July 13, 1999Inventor: Marshall P. Walker
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Patent number: 5881511Abstract: A concrete block is provided having half dovetail sections at opposite ends of the block arranged so that when placed together the dovetailed sections on adjoining blocks form a full dovetailed section which is just large enough to be received within a dovetail groove in the central portion of an adjacent identical block. The concrete blocks are provided with upper and lower longitudinal grooves for longitudinal members having the same exterior shape. In one form of the invention one side of the block may be made into a plant receptacle by providing a hollowed out section oriented upwardly. Insulating concrete blocks may also be combined with blocks formed of structural concrete to provide an interlocked wall having a portion of the wall made from insulated concrete material and another portion of the wall made from structural concrete material.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 1997Date of Patent: March 16, 1999Inventor: Fred Keller, Jr.
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Patent number: 5822939Abstract: An insulated building block system for use in building walls and other structures. Each full block has sidewalls and endwalls with a generally open interior and flat upper and lower surfaces. Two vertical ridges are provided along the interior of one sidewall, with a protrusion extending above the upper surface. The ridges are located such that an upper block arranged in staggered relationship to a block in a lower course will interlock with the lower block. Recesses are provided in the interior endwall surfaces to retain a thermal insulation panel against the interior sidewall surface opposite the ridges. Half blocks are also provided to fill spaces in wall end surfaces between staggered full blocks. The half blocks have open interiors for placement of insulation panels and include ridges for interlocking with protrusions on adjacent full blocks.Type: GrantFiled: February 24, 1997Date of Patent: October 20, 1998Inventor: Juan Haener
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Patent number: 5806273Abstract: A concrete construction system enabling the construction of multi-storey buildings using single storey wall panels and elevated flat slabs is provided. The invention provides a plurality of concrete panels of a uniform thickness, the plurality of concrete panels including wall and floor panels, wherein the floor panels are interconnected with abutting floor panels with a tongue and channel system so as to properly support the floor panels on the supporting wall.Type: GrantFiled: January 22, 1997Date of Patent: September 15, 1998Assignee: SCI Sitecast International, Inc.Inventors: Jan Kaminski, Wayne Jennings
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Patent number: 5787661Abstract: A simulated log cabin structure, corner assembly and method are provided having advantages over conventional simulated log cabin structures. The structure has (i) a substrate wall layer, preferably an insulative board layer, (ii) spaced apart horizontal outer board layers, (iii) a mortar layer adhered to the substrate wall between the board layers, and (iv) a corner assembly having interconnecting alternating blocks. The structure may be quickly constructed by a method comprising (a) attaching insulative board to the exterior of a building frame, (b) applying mortar to the insulative board, (c) attaching horizontal boards to the frame in a spaced apart fashion to permit the mortar to be visible between the boards. The structure also has a corner assembly having interconnecting notched blocks having interior curved abutment faces for restricting horizontal movement of the blocks.Type: GrantFiled: April 14, 1997Date of Patent: August 4, 1998Inventor: Robert Y. Sharp
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Patent number: 5771649Abstract: A technique for forming an insulated monocoque concrete shell house, wherein the house structure is built using foamed plastic interlocking and noninterlocking blocks in a manner similar to that in which a log cabin is built using logs. Once the structure is built, openings can be manually cut with ease into the wall of the structure to accommodate windows and doors. The inner and outer surfaces of the foamed plastic block structure, as well as, part of the foundation adjacent to the walls of the structure are sprayed with concrete forming a concrete monocoque shell house.Type: GrantFiled: December 12, 1995Date of Patent: June 30, 1998Assignee: Monotech International, Inc.Inventor: Peter J. Zweig
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Patent number: 5715635Abstract: An improved modular building unit (1-6, 1A) including a building block (10, 10A) having lower and upper faces (9, 9A, 11, 11A), side faces (12, 12A, 13, 13A) and end faces (14, 14A). At least the lower and upper faces are provided with mounting strips (21-24, 53A, 54A) interfit with mating mounting strips (21-24, 53A, 54A) on similar adjacent modular building units (1-6, 1A) to join the adjoining building block units (1-6, 1A) in predetermined dimensionally accurate relationships. A method of securing the mounting strips (21-24, 53A, 54A) to the building block or brick (10, 10A) and the method of interlocking and securing adjacent modular building units (1-6, 1A) to each other are disclosed. A preferred embodiment of mounting strips (53A, 54A) is shown in FIGS. 8-10. A mold (203) is shown in FIG. 12 for the preferred method of forming a building block or brick (200).Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 1995Date of Patent: February 10, 1998Inventor: Don T. Sherwood
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Patent number: 5588269Abstract: A prefabricated, modular assembly for the building of a timber house, including a plurality of rectangular, panel elements. Each panel element has two rectangular panels each having two oppositely located first sides, and two oppositely located second sides. Each panel element is provided with two parallel, solid wood, continuous girders, each being positioned between and connected to the panels on a respective first side. The panels and the girders collectively form a box. One of the girders projects beyond the panels and the other girder is set back upon the panels by a distance corresponding to the girder projection to form a tongue and groove joint. The panels project beyond the ends of the girders at the second sides to form a continuously extending, rectangular receiving groove. The assembly also includes an orientating beam having a rectangular cross section insertable into a respective receiving groove for orientating the respective panel elements to one another.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 1994Date of Patent: December 31, 1996Assignee: Zorbedo GmbHInventor: Edmund Wagner
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Patent number: 5575128Abstract: An interlocking lock system for mortarless wall or other structure assembly in which a plurality of blocks are laid up in courses in a staggered relationship. Only two different block configurations are required, the first, or long, blocks having a length at least twice the block height and the second, or short, blocks having a length up to half the length of the first blocks. Each of the blocks has a pair of upright sidewalls having flat top and bottom surfaces and generally parallel outermost side surfaces and has at least two spaced transverse walls. Protrusions on the inner surfaces of the sidewalls extend from a base generally coplanar with the block bottom surface to a tip extending above the block top surface and configured so that the tips and bases interlock when the blocks are laid up in staggered courses. Further interlock arrangements are provided so that the long blocks will interlock when positioned either parallel along walls or perpendicular at corners.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 1994Date of Patent: November 19, 1996Inventor: Juan Haener
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Patent number: 5560151Abstract: A building structure which contains a hexagonal building unit and a pentagonal building unit joined together by a plug. There are six triangularly-shaped building blocks in the hexagonal unit, and the base angles of these building blocks is from about 60.6 to about 60.8 degrees. There are five triangularly-shaped building blocks in the pentagonal unit, and the base angles of these building blocks is from about 54.5 to about 54.7 degrees.Type: GrantFiled: March 6, 1995Date of Patent: October 1, 1996Assignee: PolyCeramics, Inc.Inventor: Peter A. Roberts
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Patent number: 5331778Abstract: A portable enclosure designed to be mounted in any desirable location and defined by a plurality of wall segments arranged in a vertically stacked array wherein each wall segment includes a plurality of wall panels interconnected to one another so as to partially surround and thereby define a vertically oriented interior of sufficient dimension and configuration to house a person in an upstanding position. Supplementary attachments including a hose bib and water supplying hose or like water source may be attached such that the person within the interior of the enclosure may take a shower. Anchor structures are provided to secure the enclosure to the ground or other applicable supporting surface. The various components of the enclosure assembly may be easily assembled and disassembled to facilitate storage and or transport.Type: GrantFiled: July 8, 1992Date of Patent: July 26, 1994Inventors: Antonio Mazpule, Geronimo R. Pimienta
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Patent number: 5325645Abstract: A `log` home is formed by horizontal structural members that are notched at the intersection to form a corner. Springs are inserted in the notch to bias two surfaces of the adjacent logs into engagement so that expansion and contraction are accomodated on the opposite sides of the notch.Type: GrantFiled: September 5, 1991Date of Patent: July 5, 1994Assignee: True North Log HomesInventor: Ronald A. Wrightman
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Patent number: 5291700Abstract: An activities module is positioned on a support surface, such as the floor of a room, to provide activity stations with horizontal work surfaces. The module includes an upright post member that has at least two vertical grooves. A flat panel has an opening sized to receive the post member when the flat panel is oriented horizontally, and upright partition panels are provided corresponding to the vertical grooves in the post member. Each partition panel has an inner edge fitted into the groove, an outer edge and a bottom edge that rests on the support surface. The partition panels each have a slot to receive the flat, horizontal panel, and fasteners secure the module together. A second flat, horizontal panel may similarly be mounted below the first flat panel, and a third flat, horizontal panel may provide a shelf or bench.Type: GrantFiled: November 6, 1991Date of Patent: March 8, 1994Inventor: Keith Chew
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Patent number: 5285602Abstract: The invention is an improvement in a modular wall system of the type having a forward standard for attaching a merchandising display thereto. Such system also has a rearward pair of laterally-extending flanges, a web extending between each flange and the standard and at least one opening in each web for wall panel attachment. The improvement includes at least one (and preferably at least two) "slideby" brackets mounting a panel to a web. Each bracket has at least one tongue extending through the opening for slide-and-release panel mounting. The panel and attached bracket are thereby mounted or demounted without tools.Type: GrantFiled: March 9, 1992Date of Patent: February 15, 1994Assignee: T. J. Hale CompanyInventor: J. Reed Felton
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Patent number: 5248226Abstract: This invention relates to improvements in retaining wall structures derived from a plurality of like structural blocks stacked end-to-end one upon the other in generally horizontally axially extending courses in overlapped wall defining relation. The blocks have a body portion with an axis terminating in opposed end surfaces, and are bounded by front and rear facings and by generally parallel upper and lower surfaces, with the upper and lower surfaces including therewithin respective opposed axially extending recess formations. More particularly, this invention relates to a connector for selectively positioning and interlocking against transverse displacement the blocks used in constructing the retaining wall structure.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 1992Date of Patent: September 28, 1993Assignee: Rothbury Investments LimitedInventors: Angelo Risi, Antonio Risi
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Patent number: 5226272Abstract: A hollow rectangular concrete building block is provided having features which prevent and impede the infiltration of water into and migration of water through the block. The hollow block conventionally includes parallel interior and exterior vertical walls with at least one transverse vertical web spanning between the walls to form a unitary block with an interior cavity. Migration of water from the exterior to interior is impeded by a plurality of vertical ribs protruding from each side surface of the web. Water which has penetrated into the block cavity is redirected downwardly, as it trickles across the web, by the ribs to be ultimately expelled at the base of the block array with conventional flashing and weep holes. Grooves in the upper surface of the webs prevent migration of water along the upper surface and redirect the water to flow downwardly along the side surfaces of the web.Type: GrantFiled: June 11, 1991Date of Patent: July 13, 1993Assignee: Newblock CorporationInventor: Dennis L. Sauve
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Patent number: 5205675Abstract: A system for the construction of cribbing and retaining walls includes a series of precast reinforced concrete blocks, the blocks each having a longitudinal ridge along the bottom surface and longitudinal and lateral channels on the upper surface. A number of courses of the blocks may be built up with the longitudinal channels of an underlying course mating with the ridges of the next overlying course to interlock for greater strength. Additionally, positive horizontally and vertically interlocking corners may be formed by mating the underlying lateral channel of one block with the overlying longitudinal ridge. The blocks may be formed using only two molds having two different lengths with all other dimensions the same, so that one longer length block plus the width of another block are equal to the combined length of two shorter blocks. In this way, the various blocks may be overlapped to interlock and form a variety of various structures for retaining and cribbing walls.Type: GrantFiled: March 10, 1992Date of Patent: April 27, 1993Inventor: Arthur L. Hamel
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Patent number: 5193931Abstract: An improved system for making notch on notch joints and the like wherein the members to be joined have notches formed across a portion of their width. Each member includes a longitudinal extension beyond the notch and these extensions cooperate to form a joint which has a flush exterior and yet is substantially as strong as a conventional notched joint. One configuration allows the same joint members to be employed to form inline, right-angled and T-shaped joints.Type: GrantFiled: March 22, 1991Date of Patent: March 16, 1993Assignee: Arato Design Associates, Inc.Inventor: Paul T. Arato
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Patent number: 5190413Abstract: A retaining wall formed of rhombus-shaped panels which, when stacked, form continuous joint lines at approximately 30.degree. to the horizontal. The panels are internally reinforced and include centrally located, embedded, projecting connectors interlocked to earth embedded soil reinforcing mats selectively mounting resistance enhancing friction blocks. The panels are formed with truncated angles to define, upon assembly, permanent weep holes.Type: GrantFiled: September 11, 1991Date of Patent: March 2, 1993Assignee: The Neel CompanyInventor: John M. Carey
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Patent number: 5170600Abstract: The invention is a prefabricated housing addition that can be used either as a room addition or to enclose a porch or patio. A number of specially designed joints are used to facilitate the assembly of the addition. These joints are adapted to be easily made by machine and to provide the structure with great strength and rigidity.Type: GrantFiled: March 6, 1991Date of Patent: December 15, 1992Inventor: Mark Terrell
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Patent number: 5103610Abstract: A log structure may be built from interfitting squared logs, mounted with their diagonals vertically aligned, with the upper corner of each log fitted into a "V" shaped groove formed into the lower edge of each log. Intersecting log walls are interfitted by "V" shaped notches cut on the underside of each interjecting log. The depth of the "V" notch should not exceed half of the diagonal of each log by more than one half of the depth of the longitudinal groove.Type: GrantFiled: February 12, 1990Date of Patent: April 14, 1992Inventor: Victor R. Walters
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Patent number: 5044137Abstract: In a structure and method for joining post and beams, the post has a joint projected at the end. The joint is of a square cross section and is axially shifted 45 degrees. A vertical groove is provided along the diagonal line of the joint. End portions of the beams have grooves deep in the longitudinal direction thereof, and strips having a plurality of holes arranged on a straight line from one end to the other are securely inserted in the grooves of the beams. The beams are arranged end to end with the joint in-between so that the strips are inserted through the groove of the joint and entered in the grooves of the opposite beams, and the beams and the post are securely connected via pins driven through the holes of the strips.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 1990Date of Patent: September 3, 1991Inventors: Terada Shigeru, Shu Terada
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Patent number: 5020289Abstract: In a tongue and groove log joint a seal seating channel is formed in the base of the longitudinal groove and a resiliently flexible seal is seated in the seal seating channel. A slot may also be cut in the base to accommodate a reinforcing metal rod. In a butt joint in which a second log underlies the butting logs a seat is formed in the edge of the second log in alignment with the locking slots of the butt joint to receive an end of the locking pin. The seat locks the locking pin against longitudinal movement with respect to the second log. In a wall construction in which the logs of the adjoining walls are connected by an overlapping tenon joint, a first pair of elongated tubular cavities arranged one on each side of a first interface and a second pair of elongated tubular cavities arranged one on each side of a second interface.Type: GrantFiled: October 5, 1990Date of Patent: June 4, 1991Inventor: Ronald A. Wrightman
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Patent number: 4992069Abstract: In a square array with a modulus (M), the plug-in building blocks of the building set have protruding connecting pins (1) and corresponding mating connecting sockets. In order that bendproof trusses can also be built, the building set has single-row connecting bars (34) with two terminal pins (35), whose spacing from one another amounts to .sqroot.2 times an integral multiple of the modulus (M), and girder elements (10), which at two bordering sides faces (13, 14) each have a single row of pins with modular spacing and parallel to these side faces each have a projection (19) set back by the thickness of the connecting bar (34). In this way, stable, aesthetically appealing trussings can be built with the building set.Type: GrantFiled: October 20, 1989Date of Patent: February 12, 1991Assignee: Interlego A.G.Inventors: Peter Bolli, Heinz Looser
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Patent number: 4986038Abstract: A portable modular wall assembly system with interchangeable interconnecting elements for creating display booths and room dividers. The system comprises a series of modular panels of different shape, construction and function, together with a series of connector elements adapted to interconnect with each of said panels to form a variety of structures.Type: GrantFiled: October 13, 1987Date of Patent: January 22, 1991Inventor: Bruce E. Backer
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Patent number: 4966097Abstract: An animal containment system is designed to be constructed in any size desired for housing birds and animals. Primarily, it consists of an assembly composed of a plurality of enclosures that are constructed of interlocking frames that include panels that may be removed for cleaning purposes when soiled. Connector cleats are also provided for firmly securing the assembly together.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 1988Date of Patent: October 30, 1990Inventor: Edwin D. Rosenberger
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Patent number: 4887403Abstract: The internally indexed building block of the invention includes a body having opposed side walls and opposed end walls which define an internal cavity therebetween and upper and lower block faces. A web is located within the block internal cavity and divides the internal cavity into a pair of vertical cells. The web terminates at one extent in a pair of vertically extending keys which extend above the block upper face and which span a dish region. The dish region is located within the block internal cavity and is depressed below the block upper face. The dish region forms a mortar cup for receiving mortar whereby an internal bond can be formed between vertical courses of the blocks.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 1988Date of Patent: December 19, 1989Inventor: David W. Bonner
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Patent number: 4854103Abstract: An interlocking system of blocks comprises a basic block having side walls and transverse webs all of constant thickness with the webs being rectangular in shape and offset upwardly from the bottom of the edges of the side walls to form recesses at the bottom and projecting portions at the top which interlock with the next adjacent upper row. The webs are spaced equidistantly along the block with the end most webs spaced from the ends of the blocks by one half of the spacing. Corner blocks are formed so that the web at the end of the block has an outer face coincident with the end face of the block and a recess in the lower edge of each of the side walls. The blocks are simple to manufacture, resistant to damage and easily assembled.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 1987Date of Patent: August 8, 1989Inventor: Kyle Klym
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Patent number: 4840003Abstract: An improved log (10) for interlocking with similar logs in the construction of a log structure and associated corner joint construction. The improved log (10) comprises an elongated body (14) defining an upper portion (16) and a lower portion (18), and first and second exterior surfaces (20 and 22). The log (10) has at least a first end portion (24) for interlocking with similar logs to form a corner joint, the first end portion (24) being provided with an upper notch (28) and a lower notch (30). The upper notch (28) defines at least a first engaging surface (32) for engaging a similar log (10), and a second vertically oriented engaging surface (34) provided with a vertically disposed first tenon. The lower notch (30) defines at least a third engaging surface (38) for engaging the first engaging surface (32) of a smilar log (10), and a vertically oriented fourth engaging surface (40) provided with a vertically disposed second tenon (42).Type: GrantFiled: November 9, 1987Date of Patent: June 20, 1989Assignee: Hearthstone Builders, Inc.Inventors: Gordon H. Lucas, Randy K. Giles
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Patent number: 4823528Abstract: An improved manner of log wall and corner joint construction in log building structures utilizes log units of a rectangular cross-sectional shape with end portions having square notches formed in opposed stacking surfaces of the log units permitting stacking of the log units in coplanar relation with their notched end portions matingly interdigitated to insure proper plumbness of the resultant corner joint and walls. Wooden spacer members are stacked in alternate relation with the log units and painted with a sand paint to simulate traditional mortar joints between adjacent log units without the disadvantages of such joint construction. The log units within each wall and at each corner joint are interconnected by a plurality of connecting rods extending transversely through the entirety of the log units at periodic longitudinal spacings.Type: GrantFiled: February 3, 1987Date of Patent: April 25, 1989Inventor: Garland Faw
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Patent number: 4742657Abstract: A wall structure having vertical end members and a vertical intermediate member. A set of horizontal members are located between the vertical members and are interconnected by horizontal splines. A vertical spline engages the ends of the horizontal members and the vertical members. A top spline engages the top horizontal member and the top ends of the vertical members. A top cap spanning across the vertical intermediate member engages the top spline. A spline tab engages slots in adjacent horizontal members and the vertical slot of the vertical member adjacent to the horizontal members.Type: GrantFiled: February 12, 1986Date of Patent: May 10, 1988Inventor: Robert D. Veech
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Patent number: 4688362Abstract: The set is composed of elements of six types (1 to 6) of different lengths and conformations, all having transverse interengaging tongues (7) and complementary grooves (8) and a dovetail slideway (9) at each end intended for their coupling to each other in their lengthwise direction.Certain elements (2, 3, 5, 6) furthermore have female dovetail slideways (9) on their side faces, intended for L, T and crosswise wall connections, as well as a hole (11) for the passage of a threaded rod and the containing of a centering sleeve.Ths set of elements has the specific feature that it makes it possible to reproduce, in all wall conformations and independently of the openings (25), a vertical alignment of the slideways (9) with a repetitive pitch (P) which visually reestablishes wall continuity despite the discontinuity due to the stagger of the joint lines (28) of the elements.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 1986Date of Patent: August 25, 1987Assignee: Constro S.A.Inventors: Morten C. Pedersen, Jean-Jacques Meylan
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Patent number: 4676038Abstract: A structural member for mounting in a groove formed along a panel of a cabinet. This member has a base with a central dividing wall projecting from its top face and a pair of lateral wings converging, at 45.degree., from the side edges of the base, toward the central wall and terminating short of the central wall. The base, the central wall and the wings define a pair of outwardly open cavities each having a generally right angle trapezoidal contour in cross-section and extending along the base. A securing wall projects from the bottom face of the base and has tangs formed on lateral faces, these tangs being turned toward the bottom face of the base.Type: GrantFiled: May 29, 1985Date of Patent: June 30, 1987Assignee: Les Industries Doyon LTEEInventors: Andrea Doyon, Denis Matte, Jacques Brosseau
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Patent number: 4646497Abstract: A coupling unit includes a pair of parts, mounted on respective panels, each on an axis extending through the panel. The panels are moved into coupling position, with the parts thereby in interconnecting position, with elements of the parts interlocking, and their axes coincident. The two parts are then rotated on their common axis. Two units are used together, in spaced apart relation. In one form of the device, the parts of each unit are identical, and in another form, they are respectively of male and female shapes.Type: GrantFiled: March 21, 1985Date of Patent: March 3, 1987Inventor: Egon R. Hoenle
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Patent number: 4640071Abstract: A block of concrete or the like for use in constructing a mortarless wall is provided which includes a spaced parallel pair of upright sidewalls having flat bottoms and tops and bearing integral block interlocking connectors on their opposite ends. The sidewalls are integrally connected to one or more transverse webs extending from the bottom of the sidewalls to above the tops thereof. Parallel slits may divide the upper end of the web into knock-off portions for installation of reinforcing bars. Each web has a central concavity in the upper end of at least one opposite side thereof, which concavity slope down into a complimentary central bottom convexity. The web tapers in thickness from bottom to top. The concavity and convexity can be triangular, dish-shaped, rectangular, etc. The webs define cells in the block when a number of the blocks are vertically stacked in staggered array to form a wall.Type: GrantFiled: July 12, 1985Date of Patent: February 3, 1987Inventor: Juan Haener
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Patent number: 4633630Abstract: A system of structural blocks comprised of longitudinally extending members having vertical inner and outer faces. The basic structural blocks have webs centered on and projecting away from the inner faces of the blocks and extending from top to bottom of the blocks along one-half their longitudinal extent. Tongue and groove projections and recesses on the inner faces and on the webs mate with corresponding projections and recesses on identical blocks, whereby a plurality of such blocks may be longitudinally, transversely and vertically interlocked together. Corner, jamb, pilaster, beam, junction and web blocks are provided, together with a corresponding series of half height blocks, to interlock with the basic blocks and with each other so as to enable construction of a wide variety of buildings or structures.Type: GrantFiled: February 25, 1986Date of Patent: January 6, 1987Assignee: G. R. Block Research and Development CorporationInventor: Stavros Kindylides
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Patent number: 4604838Abstract: A modular mezzanine structure for ready attachment to preexisting storage cabinet structure is disclosed. Angle brackets attached to supporting feet are provided. The feet are inserted into apertures conventionally formed in the cabinets. Platforms may then be assembled upon the angle brackets. A stairway and landing may similarly be attached to the cabinet structure for providing ready access to the platform thereof.Type: GrantFiled: November 3, 1983Date of Patent: August 12, 1986Assignee: The Stanley WorksInventors: John L. Remington, Jon A. Boyer
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Patent number: 4534146Abstract: The invention relates to an improved partition panel structure. The structure comprises a framed panel member, the vertical frames of which include extended locking members snap-on facings cover the open outer surface of at least the vertical frames. The snap-on facings have an opening for allowing the locking member to pass through and slots on each upper side surface end for engagement with the ends of the horizontal frame members. This slot engagement, and the upper surface engagement of the locking member with the opening through the snap-on facing prevents relative movement between the snap-on facing and vertical frame member. A post or upright includes openings through its vertical surfaces for engagement with the inner angled surface of the downward extending distal end of the locking member. When assembled the components form a rigid reusable locked together panel partition structure.Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 1983Date of Patent: August 13, 1985Inventor: William Preston
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Patent number: 4510724Abstract: A building structure having walls constructed of matched pairs of dimensionally diverse timbers is disclosed which incorporates the natural taper of the timbers and uses a uniform notching system for corner joinder.Type: GrantFiled: October 13, 1981Date of Patent: April 16, 1985Inventor: Karl Magnuson
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Patent number: 4475326Abstract: A family of interlocking polyurethane foam building blocks configured similarly to conventional concrete building blocks. Tongues and grooves are formed on the end faces of a universal block in such a manner that the end faces of two identical blocks will engage with one another when the blocks are longitudinally aligned and the end faces are in abutment. The tongues and grooves are configured so that the building blocks may be rotated about any axis of the block and still interlock with an identical block. The upper and lower surfaces of the universal block are formed with projections and recesses configured to engage with the projections and recesses on an abutting surface of an identical block that is longitudinally offset by one-half the length of the block. The projections and recesses are configured and arranged to allow the universal block to be rotated about any axis of the block and still interlock with an identical block.Type: GrantFiled: February 17, 1982Date of Patent: October 9, 1984Inventor: Gary N. Hanson
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Patent number: 4279108Abstract: Each log is provided with a tongue on the upper surface and a rectilinear groove in the lower surface thereof. The edges of the tongue are beveled so that upon insertion into a rectilinear groove elongated expansion chambers will be defined to halt the propogation of drafts between the mating surfaces of adjacent log courses. A check groove is provided at the bottom of each groove in the bottom of the log for the purpose of releasing tension in the log as it dries while the top surfaces of the log are completely free of grooves to prevent any accumulation of moisture or dirt which would lead to early decay. The corner joints have a truncated triangular configuration with the tongue portion of one log extending into the tongue portion of the other log so that the actual joint is surrounded and protected from the weather by the raised tongues on the top of the logs.Type: GrantFiled: July 25, 1979Date of Patent: July 21, 1981Inventor: Richard L. Collister, Jr
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Patent number: 4258522Abstract: A system of construction blocks preferably constructed from plastic having interlocking sides, tops and bottoms which can be assembled with or without adhesive rather than mortar and which are strong, inexpensive, hollow and lightweight.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 1979Date of Patent: March 31, 1981Inventor: Jose A. Amaral
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Patent number: 4219978Abstract: A wall structure formed of pre-cast reinforced concrete building panels which are each supported and sealed along their bottom edge in a self-aligning groove or channel in a supporting structure and are interlocked and sealed with each other along their vertical butting edges. Bridging members extending along the top edge of the panels tie adjacent panels together. Integral stud members extend from the top edge for lifting and fastening purposes. Some of the panels may be furnished with window frames, door frames and electrical wiring and plumbing components that are integral therewith.Type: GrantFiled: August 3, 1978Date of Patent: September 2, 1980Inventor: Billy R. Brown
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Patent number: 4189252Abstract: An improved structure adapted for undersea construction is described comprising a plurality of foundation blocks, each foundation block comprising a rectahedral parallelepiped opposite faces of which are concave and convex, respectively, the opposite faces being sized and shaped to interengage matingly, such foundation blocks being interfitted into a three-dimensional array; a plurality of base pad units supporting said foundation blocks, each base pad unit comprising a rectahedral parallelepiped one face of which is convex, the opposite face of which has a plurality of protruding lugs, and the intermediate faces of which have T-shaped slots extending the length of each side, such base pad units being interfitted into a two-dimensional array by means of I-shaped keys which fit into adjacent T-shaped slots; a plurality of leg blocks supporting said base pad units, each of said leg blocks comprising a rectangular parallelepiped one face of which is convex, the opposite face of which is concave, the opposite facType: GrantFiled: September 1, 1978Date of Patent: February 19, 1980Assignee: Cygnus X-5 Company Inc.Inventor: Calvin R. Inman
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Patent number: 4124961Abstract: A building brick having upper and lower faces. The upper face has a pair of longitudinally extending triangular ridges along each side thereof, each ridge having a narrow flat apex surface. The lower face has a pair of complementary depressions formed by a central longitudinally extending upstanding portion of height less than the height of the ridges, so that when similar bricks are engaged, their depressions and ridges interlock to align their viewable faces and restrain movement of the bricks in a transverse direction, while leaving a space at least 0.3cm thick and of width equal to at least 40 percent of the width of each brick, between successive rows of bricks to contain bonding material, and with the upper brick resting on the apex surfaces of the brick beneath it. A similar vertical space is provided between the end faces of the bricks, so that a wall can be assembled without mortar and can then be mortared by pouring a thin mortar into one or more of the vertical spaces.Type: GrantFiled: June 14, 1977Date of Patent: November 14, 1978Assignee: Lock Brick LimitedInventor: Willie Habegger, deceased
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Patent number: 4121397Abstract: An interlocking building block comprising a solid body of wood including a pair of spaced brick-shaped portions rigidly interconnected by a similarly shaped intermediate portion.Type: GrantFiled: May 16, 1977Date of Patent: October 24, 1978Inventors: Guy D. Marcocci, Peter Yablonski
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Patent number: 4048768Abstract: An appurtenance may be lockably secured to a decoratable wall by the disclosed device. The decoratable wall includes a decoratable panel with a resilient edge, at least one spline with a plurality of slots therein, and a frame supporting the panel and spline. The device includes a bracket to which the appurtenance may be attached having at least one hook member for removable insertion into a first slot in the spline, and a safety lock carried by and movable with respect thereto into engagement with a second slot of the same spline. The safety lock ensures the hook member may not be disengaged from the spline while the safety lock is engaged with the second slot.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 1976Date of Patent: September 20, 1977Assignee: Harter CorporationInventor: Wayne W. Good
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Patent number: 4004387Abstract: An improved panel and method of making the panel for building construction in which fiberglass layers separated by insulation and having plastic reinforcing spaced intermediate the extent of the same provides the stud structure for the panels and the connecting means for securing the panels to a floor and ceiling with keyway members positioned in the panels to permit the use of key members for the interconnection of the panels in the building construction.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 1975Date of Patent: January 25, 1977Inventor: Jerome B. Ellingson
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Patent number: 4003172Abstract: The interlocked building blocks, which normally require no mortar, have undercut grooves around their face edges, forming dove-tail-sectioned grooves at all the joints between adjacent blocks in a wall, which may be used to receive and hold sealing material for the joints, as well as to provide suitable support means for fixing attachment hooks or clips to the wall.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 1975Date of Patent: January 18, 1977Inventor: Walter S. Pawl