With Conjugated Diene Reactant Patents (Class 521/148)
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Patent number: 11078357Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a thermoplastic elastomer composition capable of molding a medical tube excellent in the transparency and kink resistance. The present invention is related to a thermoplastic elastomer composition including a hydrogenated block copolymer (A) wherein the copolymer has at least two polymer blocks P composed mainly of an aromatic vinyl compound unit and at least one polymer block Q composed mainly of a conjugated diene compound unit; the total content of aromatic vinyl compound units is from 8 to 25% by mass; and the copolymer contains a high-MFR hydrogenated block copolymer and a propylene polymer (B).Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 2019Date of Patent: August 3, 2021Assignee: MCPP Innovation LLCInventor: Kanae Karube
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Patent number: 10815352Abstract: Provided are a foam molded body capable of improving damping properties and sound insulation properties of a panel and realizing weight reduction of a panel, a dam rubber, a complex of a dam rubber and a panel, and a method for increasing a sound transmission loss. The present invention is concerned with a foam molded body of a resin composition containing a block copolymer (I) which is a block copolymer having a polymer block (A) composed mainly of a structural unit derived from an aromatic vinyl compound and other polymer block (B), exhibits a peak top temperature of tan ?, as measured under a condition of a thickness of a test piece of 1 mm, a strain amount of 0.1%, a frequency of 1 Hz, a measurement temperature of ?70 to 70° C., and a temperature rise rate of 3° C./min in conformity with JIS K7244-10 (2005), of ?50 to 50° C.Type: GrantFiled: May 17, 2017Date of Patent: October 27, 2020Assignee: KURARAY CO., LTD.Inventors: Yoshihiro Morishita, Masahiro Kato, Yasushi Senda, Hiroyuki Arishima, Jun Koishikawa
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Publication number: 20150143723Abstract: There is provided a molded foam article including a foam obtained by foaming a formation material wherein the formation material contains a resin component, an Asker C hardness of the foam is 10 degrees or more, and a ratio E40/E0 of the foam is 0.5 or more, the ratio E40/E0 being a ratio of an elastic coefficient E40 at a strain of 40% in relation to an elastic coefficient E0 at a strain of 0% of the foam. The molded foam article has appropriate softness with a small change in hardness under compressive deformation.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 31, 2012Publication date: May 28, 2015Applicant: ASICS CORPORATIONInventors: Junichiro Tateishi, Kenichi Harano, Keisuke Yamada, Mitsuo Nasako
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Publication number: 20140353867Abstract: The invention discloses a thermoplastic elastomer composite, a component of electronic cigarette and a method of preparing the component of electronic cigarette. The thermoplastic elastomer composite comprises 65-85 weight % of a main body material, 10-25 weight % of a microspheres foaming agent and 5-10 weight % of an agent. The component of electronic cigarette made of the thermoplastic elastomer composite, has high elasticity and a wide hardness adjusting range, can be adjusted according to users' requirements, and has good taste and feel. The component can be provided with decorative patterns that are similar to tobacco leaves in production, and can simulate appearance of a real cigar and visual effects of real tobacco of cigarettes. The component has high elasticity, and it is non-toxic and non-pollution. The method can be carried out in a simple manner, and can improve the production efficiency.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 8, 2013Publication date: December 4, 2014Inventor: Qiuming Liu
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Publication number: 20140357749Abstract: Farnesene interpolymer comprises units derived from a farnesene (e.g., ?-farnesene or ?-farnesene) and units derived from at least one vinyl monomer. The farnesene interpolymer can be prepared by copolymerizing the farnesene and at least one vinyl monomer in the presence of a catalyst. In some embodiments, the farnesene is prepared from a sugar by using a microorganism. In other embodiments, the at least one vinyl monomer is ethylene, an ?-olefin, or a substituted or unsubstituted vinyl halide, vinyl ether, acrylonitrile, acrylic ester, methacrylic ester, acrylamide or methacrylamide, or a combination thereof.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 17, 2014Publication date: December 4, 2014Applicant: Amyris, Inc.Inventor: Derek James MCPHEE
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Patent number: 8877822Abstract: Provided are porogen compositions and methods of using such porogen compositions in the manufacture of porous materials, for example, porous silicone elastomers. The porogens generally include comprising a core material and shell material different from the core material. The porogens can be used to form a scaffold for making a resulting porous elastomer when the scaffold is removed.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 2011Date of Patent: November 4, 2014Assignee: Allergan, Inc.Inventors: Futian Liu, Nicholas J. Manesis, Xiaojie Yu, Athene Wan Chie Chan
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Patent number: 8809409Abstract: A method for preparing a conjugated microporous polymer comprises the coupling of an alkynyl aryl monomer having a plurality of terminal alkyne groups with an iodo-or bromo-aryl monomer having a plurality of halogen atoms in the presence of a palladium (0) catalyst. The conjugated microporous polymer comprises nodes comprising at least one aryl unit and struts comprising at least one alkyne unit and at least one aryl unit, wherein a node is bonded from its aryl unit or units to at least two struts via alkyne units. Such polymers are useful in numerous areas such as separations, controlled release, gas storage and supports for catalysts.Type: GrantFiled: August 15, 2008Date of Patent: August 19, 2014Assignee: The University of LiverpoolInventors: Andrew Cooper, Jiaxing Jiang, Neil Campbell, Fabing Su, Abbie Trewin
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Patent number: 8772415Abstract: The disclosure provides a hydrogenated straight-chain block copolymer, obtained by selective hydrogenation of a straight-chain block copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: August 7, 2007Date of Patent: July 8, 2014Assignee: Asahi Kasei Chemicals CorporationInventors: Yasuhiro Kusanose, Masahiro Fujiwara, Daisuke Shimizu
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Patent number: 8772365Abstract: The present invention provides a resin composition capable of providing foams (non-crosslinked and crosslinked foams) which have low specific gravity and low compression set (CS) and are excellent in tensile strength properties, tear strength properties and vibration-damping properties at room temperature to high temperatures, and a foam of the resin composition. The resin composition for foams of the present invention comprises 5 to 95 parts by weight of an ethylene/?-olefin copolymer (A) and 5 to 95 parts by weight of a hydrogenated copolymer (B) obtained by hydrogenating a copolymer comprising a conjugated diene and a vinyl aromatic compound, and is characterized in that the hydrogenated copolymer (B) does not have a glass transition point of not higher than ?10° C. when measured at a frequency of 1 Hz in accordance with JIS-K7198.Type: GrantFiled: May 17, 2006Date of Patent: July 8, 2014Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Takayuki Kajihara, Eiji Shiba, Masayoshi Yamaguchi, Kiminori Noda
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Patent number: 8691884Abstract: Crosslinked flame retardant thermoplastic elastomer gels are provided. The crosslinked flame retardant thermoplastic elastomer gels comprise a char catalyst, a char former, a maleic anhydride-modified styrene ethylene/butylene styrene polymer, and a softener oil. Methods are provided of making crosslinked flame retardant thermoplastic elastomer gels.Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 2010Date of Patent: April 8, 2014Assignee: Tyco Electronics CorporationInventors: Mark W. Ellsworth, Michael A. Oar, Miguel A. Morales
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Patent number: 8652801Abstract: The present invention features hydrophilic IR-transparent porous membranes, particularly hydrophilic IR-transparent porous polyethylene membranes and methods of preparing the hydrophilic membranes by treatment of hydrophobic IR-transparent porous membranes with plasma. The present invention further features spectroscopic sample holders which incorporate the hydrophilic IR-transparent porous membranes and methods of identifying bacteria and other microorganisms in samples by infrared spectroscopy.Type: GrantFiled: August 13, 2012Date of Patent: February 18, 2014Assignee: The United States of America, as represented by the Secretary, Department of Health & Human ServicesInventors: Magdi Mossoba, Sufian Al-Khaldi
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Patent number: 8541504Abstract: Provided in this invention is an impact absorber composition comprising a copolymer containing an aromatic vinyl compound, wherein the peak of tan ? of the copolymer obtained from the measurement of the dynamic viscoelasticity is in the range of more than 0° C. to 20° C. or less, the value of tan ? is 0.4 or more in the whole temperature range of 5° C. to 15° C., and the value of tan ? at 15° C. is 0.5 or more.Type: GrantFiled: February 19, 2008Date of Patent: September 24, 2013Assignee: Asahi Kasei Chemicals CorporationInventors: Yasuhiro Kusanose, Yoshifumi Araki
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Publication number: 20130210945Abstract: The invention relates to a cross-linked elastomer composition including: an ethylene/alpha-olefin multiblock copolymer comprising polymerized ethylene and alpha-olefin units, an elastomer including a block copolymer having at least two, identical or different, aromatic blocks which are separated by at least one elastomer block, and a cross-linkable polymer, for example, a diene elastomer. The invention also relates to a product including the composition, and to the use of such a product as a seal.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 20, 2011Publication date: August 15, 2013Inventors: Fabrice Picot, Démosthène Sakkas, Aline Grudet
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Patent number: 8436105Abstract: The invention relates to a composition that can be thermally cured, containing relative to the total composition, a) 5 to 90% by weight of a diene-based polymer or copolymer containing an olefinic double bond and/or an aromatically substituted olefin, wherein the polymer or copolymer is liquid, or paste-like, at 22° C. and has a glass transition temperature between ?30° C. and +15° C., measured according to a DSC method; b) a vulcanization system selected from the group consisting of: b1) sulfur, and one or more accelerator(s), b2) peroxidic or disulfidic vulcanization systems, b3) quinones, quinone dioximes, or dinitrosobenzene.Type: GrantFiled: November 29, 2011Date of Patent: May 7, 2013Assignee: Henkel AG & Co. KGaAInventors: Rainer Kohlstrung, Takehito Yamada
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Publication number: 20130059937Abstract: A thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) compound is disclosed which has very low hardness by virtue of the use of a combination of porous styrene block copolymer thermoplastic elastomer of a molecular weight greater than 200,000 and plasticizer oil of a molecular weight less than 400 present in an amount between 85 and 91 weight percent. Super-soft extruded or molded plastic articles can be formed from pellets of the compound, with a resulting Shore OOO Hardness of between 45 and 60. Molded articles can be prepared using hot melt adhesive dispensing units.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 5, 2011Publication date: March 7, 2013Applicant: POLYONE CORPORATIONInventors: Santosh Bawiskar, Gerald W. Meyer
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Publication number: 20120244304Abstract: Farnesene interpolymer comprises units derived from a farnesene (e.g., ?-farnesene or ?-farnesene) and units derived from at least one vinyl monomer. The farnesene interpolymer can be prepared by copolymerizing the farnesene and at least one vinyl monomer in the presence of a catalyst. In some embodiments, the farnesene is prepared from a sugar by using a microorganism. In other embodiments, the at least one vinyl monomer is ethylene, an ?-olefin, or a substituted or unsubstituted vinyl halide, vinyl ether, acrylonitrile, acrylic ester, methacrylic ester, acrylamide or methacrylamide, or a combination thereof.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 25, 2012Publication date: September 27, 2012Applicant: Amyris, Inc.Inventor: Derek James MCPHEE
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Publication number: 20120167802Abstract: The present invention provides the composition of the modified RAP-recycled warm mix asphalt, whose composition is characterized as consisting of a mixed asphalt concrete mix, a cohesive agent, a recycling modifier, a plasticized warm mix additive, and if necessary, reinforcing agent will be added to the composition. The aforementioned composition can be mixed to produce the modified RAP-recycled warm mix asphalt. This invention is characterized in reusing a great portion of RAP compared to the less use in the existing practice. The use of a recycling modifier improves further better performance properties to extend the life cycle of recycled asphalt pavements, compared to the conventional virgin asphalt pavements as well as the existing recycling ones. The plasticized warm mix additives offer economic, social, and technical advantages by saving the fuel consumption required for production, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and shorten traffic opening times.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 7, 2012Publication date: July 5, 2012Inventor: Jung Do HUH
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Patent number: 8211952Abstract: A foamed composition adapted to seal to a substrate is provided. The foamed composition includes a radiation curable rubber, a photoinitiator, a blowing agent, a styrene-ethylene/butylene block copolymer, a light mineral oil, rheology modifier, a tackifier, and one of a radiation curable monomer and radiation curable oligomer, and wherein the composition is foamed upon application to the substrate.Type: GrantFiled: August 10, 2007Date of Patent: July 3, 2012Assignee: ADCO Products, Inc.Inventors: Eli Kendra, Dennis Booth, Paul Snowwhite
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Publication number: 20120107540Abstract: Elastomeric block copolymers having star-shaped molecular architecture, where the star-shaped molecular architecture has at least two different arms of the star, a process for producing the elastomeric block copolymers, the use of the elastomeric block copolymers for producing moldings, or as adhesive layer in multilayer foils; as seal; as adhesion promoter or thermoplastic component in wood-plastics composites; as hot-melt adhesive component; for impact-modifying thermoplastics or elastomers, or for compatibilization, and to foils, foams, thermomoldings, injection moldings, flexible tubing, or profile extrudates composed of at least one elastomeric block copolymer.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 27, 2011Publication date: May 3, 2012Applicant: BASF SEInventors: Konrad Knoll, Daniel Wagner, Andrea Colmbo, Geert Verlinden
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Publication number: 20120108691Abstract: A thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) is disclosed which is foamed and has low density by virtue of the use of glass microspheres.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 17, 2010Publication date: May 3, 2012Applicant: POLYONE CORPORATIONInventor: Gerald W. Meyer
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Patent number: 8168724Abstract: The present invention relates to a method to produce highly branched polymers with a polyolefin backbone structure of ethylene and precise control of the nature of the branching. In particular, the distribution of branch length and number of branches can be more precisely controlled via the polymerization method of the present invention. The method comprises using anionic chemistry to make unsaturated polydienes with a well-defined, highly-branched structure, and then hydrogenating these polydienes to form highly branched or dendritic saturated hydrocarbon polymers. Highly branched or dendritic polyethylene, ethylene-propylene copolymer and atactic polypropylene are among the saturated hydrocarbon polymers that can be anionically synthesized via the proper selection of diene monomer type, coupling agent, and hydrogenation conditions.Type: GrantFiled: February 5, 2010Date of Patent: May 1, 2012Assignee: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering CompanyInventors: David J. Lohse, César Garcia-Franco, Nikos Hadjichristidis
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Publication number: 20120065287Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods and pressure vessels for solid-state microcellular processing of thermoplastic rolls and sheets. In one embodiment, the present invention is directed to a method for making a gas impregnated interleaved roll, which method comprises: providing a pressure vessel having an internal pressure chamber and a rotatable shaft horizontally positioned within the pressure chamber; placing an interleaved roll about the rotatable shaft and within the pressure chamber, wherein the interleaved roll is made from a thermoplastic material sheet interleaved together with a gas-channeling material sheet; pressurizing the pressure chamber to a selected pressure; rotating the rotatable shaft having the interleaved roll thereabouts (thereby rotating the interleaved roll) while under pressure for a selected period of time; and depressurizing the internal chamber to yield the gas impregnated interleaved roll.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 18, 2011Publication date: March 15, 2012Inventors: Krishna Nadella, Steven Powers, Thomas G. Malone
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Patent number: 8114476Abstract: Process for improving the insulating capacity of expanded vinyl aromatic which includes: 1) preparing beads of expandable vinyl aromatic polymers containing 1-10% by weight, calculated with respect to the polymer, of an expanding agent englobed in the polymeric matrix, and 0.01-25% by weight, calculated with respect to the polymer, of an athermanous additive comprising carbon black homogeneously distributed in the polymeric matrix; 2) treating the surface of the beads, before deposition of the coating, with a liquid lubricating agent; and 3) thermally treating the beads with hot air at a temperature ranging from 30 to 60° C.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 2010Date of Patent: February 14, 2012Assignee: Polimeri Europa S.p.A.Inventors: Dario Ghidoni, Antonio Ponticiello, Alessandra Simonelli, Loris Zamperlin
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Publication number: 20110224322Abstract: Techniques for creating recycled plastic materials from waste plastic materials are described. A recycled plastic material contains at least a primary polymer, a secondary polymer, and residual additives. Predetermined properties of the recycled plastic material can be controlled by selecting the types of waste plastic materials used in the recycling feed, determining the types and amounts of recycled plastic material recovered from a separation process and blending the recycled plastic material with other materials.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 7, 2011Publication date: September 15, 2011Applicant: MBA Polymers, Inc.Inventors: Brian L. Riise, Laurence E. Allen, III, Ron C. Rau, Michael B. Biddle
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Publication number: 20110204536Abstract: A styrenic monomer-diolefin copolymer comprises polystyrenic monomer micro-blocks and polydiolefin micro-blocks, in which the content of styrenic monomer units is 10-80 wt %, the ratio of diolefin units of 1,2-structure is less than 30% in the total diolefin units, and the number-average molecular weight (Mn) of the copolymer is 25,000-500,000. The preparation methods and uses in foam products thereof are also disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 15, 2009Publication date: August 25, 2011Inventors: Hongwen Liang, Aimin Zhang, Lixin Zhou, Jinkui Xia, Zhibin Zhang, Weiping Zhou
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Publication number: 20110184082Abstract: The present invention provides for a composition that includes a hydrogenated styrenic block copolymer that has at least one block A and at least one block B, and about 10 to about 90 percent by weight of an styrene-isobutylene-styrene block copolymer. Each A is an monoalkenyl arene and each B block is a controlled distribution copolymer of at least one mono alkenyl arene and at least one conjugated diene, having the general formula A-EB/A-A and (A-EB/A)nX. Each B block comprises terminal regions adjacent to the A blocks that are rich in conjugated diene units and one or more regions not adjacent to the A blocks that are rich in mono alkenyl arene units. Oil-free compositions that result in the combination of low gaseous permeability, low thermal conductivity, strong vibration and sound attenuation, and optionally high levels of light transmission with relatively low haze values while maintaining melt flow rates suitable for easy processability are preferred.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 19, 2011Publication date: July 28, 2011Applicant: KRATON POLYMERS U.S. LLCInventors: Kathryn J. Wright, Sharman K. McGilbert
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Patent number: 7930782Abstract: A tear and fatigue resistant gels, gel composites, and gel articles including collapsible articles having two or more communicating internal volumes like cavities when depressed by external pressure or force is capable of collapsing unto itself in a controllable and directionally preselected manner by venting static air within said internal through openings in said gel article, said gel of said article having rigidity of from about 20 gram Bloom to about 1,800 gram Bloom suitable for cushioning, cushioning composites, cushioning gel liners, cushioning composite gel liners, and other uses of selected shape gels, gel composites, and articles.Type: GrantFiled: June 5, 2007Date of Patent: April 26, 2011Assignee: Applied Elastomerics, Inc.Inventor: John Y. Chen
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Patent number: 7825165Abstract: Process for improving the insulating capacity of expanded vinyl aromatic which comprises: 1) preparing beads of expandable vinyl aromatic polymers containing 1-10% by weight, calculated with respect to the polymer, of an expanding agent englobed in the polymeric matrix and 0.001-25% by weight, calculated with respect to the polymer (a), of an athermanous additive comprising carbon black homogeneously distributed in the polymeric matrix; 2) treating the surface of the beads, before deposition of the coating, with a liquid lubricating agent; and 3) thermally treating the beads with hot air at a temperature ranging from 30 to 60° C.Type: GrantFiled: April 13, 2006Date of Patent: November 2, 2010Assignee: Polimeri Europa S.p.A.Inventors: Dario Ghidoni, Antonio Ponticiello, Alessandra Simonelli, Loris Zamperlin
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Publication number: 20100087559Abstract: A hydrogenated block copolymer obtained by selective hydrogenation of a block copolymer comprising at least two polymer blocks (A) which each comprise vinyl aromatic monomer units as the main component and may be the same or different from each other, at least two polymer blocks (B) which each comprise monomer units derived from a conjugated diene of 5 or more carbon atoms as the main component and may be the same or different from each other, and one or more polymer blocks (C) which each comprise monomer units derived from a conjugated diene of 4 or more carbon atoms as the main component and may be the same or different from each other and/or one or more random copolymer blocks (D) which each comprise monomer units (d-1) derived from a conjugated diene of 4 or more carbon atoms and vinyl aromatic monomer units (d-2) as the main components, wherein the degree of hydrogenation of olefinically unsaturated double bonds of the blocks (B) is 50% or below; the degrees of hydrogenation of olefinically unsaturated dType: ApplicationFiled: August 7, 2007Publication date: April 8, 2010Applicant: ASAHI KASEI CHEMICALS CORPORATIONInventors: Yasuhiro Kusanose, Masahiro Fujiwara, Daisuke Shimizu
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Patent number: 7687580Abstract: The present invention relates to a method to produce highly branched polymers with a polyolefin backbone structure of ethylene and precise control of the nature of the branching. In particular, the distribution of branch length and number of branches can be more precisely controlled via the polymerization method of the present invention. The method comprises using anionic chemistry to make unsaturated polydienes with a well-defined, highly-branched structure, and then hydrogenating these polydienes to form highly branched or dendritic saturated hydrocarbon polymers. Highly branched or dendritic polyethylene, ethylene-propylene copolymer and atactic polypropylene are among the saturated hydrocarbon polymers that can be anionically synthesized via the proper selection of diene monomer type, coupling agent, and hydrogenation conditions.Type: GrantFiled: December 8, 2005Date of Patent: March 30, 2010Assignee: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering CompanyInventors: David J. Lohse, César Garcia-Franco, Nikos Hadjichristidis
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Publication number: 20100068452Abstract: Provided in this invention is an impact absorber composition comprising a copolymer containing an aromatic vinyl compound, wherein the peak of tan ? of the copolymer obtained from the measurement of the dynamic viscoelasticity is in the range of more than 0° C. to 20° C. or less, the value of tan ? is 0.4 or more in the whole temperature range of 5° C. to 15° C., and the value of tan ? at 15° C. is 0.5 or more.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 19, 2008Publication date: March 18, 2010Applicant: ASAHI KASEI CHEMICALS CORPORATIONInventors: Yasuhiro Kusanose, Yoshifumi Araki
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Patent number: 7661164Abstract: A tear and fatigue resistant gel article comprising two or more communicating internal volumes like cavities when depressed by external pressure or force is capable of collapsing unto itself in a controllable and directionally preselected manner by venting static air within said internal through openings in said gel article, said gel article is made from gel compositions having rigidity of from about 20 gram Bloom to about 1,800 gram Bloom suitable for cushioning and other uses.Type: GrantFiled: April 12, 2007Date of Patent: February 16, 2010Assignee: Applied Elastomerics, Inc.Inventor: John Y. Chen
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Patent number: 7655830Abstract: The present invention relates to superabsorbent polymer particles having functionalizers covalently bound to the surface of precursor superabsorbent polymer particles. The functionalizers of the present invention comprise a grafting unit with a radiation activatable group and a functional unit covalently bound to the grafting unit. The grafting unit is bound to an aliphatic C—H group comprised at the surface of the precursor superabsorbent polymer particle. The functional unit comprises chemical structures which are not present in the precursor superabsorbent polymer particle. These functional units add an additional function to the precursor suberabsorbent polymer particle or modifying an existing function of the precursor superabsorbent polymer particle. Moreover, the invention relates to a process for making these superabsorbent polymer particles.Type: GrantFiled: August 5, 2005Date of Patent: February 2, 2010Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Co.Inventors: Andreas Flohr, Torsten Lindner
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Publication number: 20100021513Abstract: The invention relates to a cellular substance, the method of preparation and uses thereof, in particular as an absorbent substance, and in particular for the manufacture of sponges and other products for household use. The cellular substance of the invention comprises a mixture of fibers of a hydrophilic polymer, and at least one elastomer, and has a cellular structure formed by cells whose size is between 0.2 ?m and 10 mm, at least 1% of the cells, by volume as compared to the total cell volume, having a size of between 0.2 ?m and 10 ?m. The invention has application, particularly, in the area of absorbent products.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 28, 2007Publication date: January 28, 2010Applicant: HUTCHINSONInventors: Nicolas Garois, Philippe Sonntag, Natacha Carniol
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Publication number: 20090312449Abstract: Provided is a hydrogenated block copolymer for preparing a foam excellent in tear strength, compression set resistance, low impact resilience, and abrasion resistance. More specifically, provided is a hydrogenated block copolymer comprising a vinyl aromatic compound and a conjugated diene, wherein: (a) the vinyl aromatic unit content is greater than 35 wt. % and not greater than 90 wt. %, (b) the vinyl aromatic polymer block content is not greater than 40 wt. %, (c) the weight average molecular weight is from 5×104 to 100×104, and (d) the hydrogenation ratio of double bonds derived from the conjugated diene is less than 70%.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 7, 2007Publication date: December 17, 2009Inventors: Shigeru Sasaki, Katsunori Nitta, Yoshifumi Araki, Jung Sik Yoon, Gi Yong Um, Chong Sun Yoo
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Patent number: 7612119Abstract: Expandable vinylaromatic polymers which comprise: a) a matrix obtained by polymerizing 50-100% by weight of one or more vinylaromatic monomers and 0-50% by weight of a copolymerizable monomer; b) 1-10% by weight, calculated with respect to the polymer (a) of an expanding agent englobed in the polymeric matrix; c) 0.01-20% by weight, calculated with respect to the polymer (a) of carbon black distributed in the polymeric matrix having an average diameter ranging from 30 to 2000 nm, a surface area ranging from 5 to 40 m2/g, a sulfur content ranging from 0.1 to 2000 ppm and an ash content ranging from 0.001 to 1%.Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 2004Date of Patent: November 3, 2009Assignee: Polimeri Europa S.p.A.Inventors: Antonio Ponticiello, Alessandra Simonelli, Loris Zamperlin
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Patent number: 7579385Abstract: Disclosed are dried porous crumbs of a hydrogenated block copolymer which is obtained by hydrogenating a block copolymer comprising (a) at least one polymer block composed mainly of aromatic vinyl monomer units and (b) at least one polymer block composed mainly of conjugated diene monomer units, and which has a molecular weight of 70,000 or more. The dried porous crumbs have a water content of 1% by weight or less and having the capability of absorbing an oil in an amount of 1.0 or more, in terms of the ratio of the weight of an oil, which is absorbed by the dried porous crumbs when the dried porous crumbs are immersed in the oil at 25° C. under atmospheric pressure for 1 minute, to the weight of the dried porous crumbs. Also disclosed is a method for producing the same.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 1999Date of Patent: August 25, 2009Assignee: Asahi Kasei Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Yasumasa Yamakoshi, Toshinori Shiraki, Masami Kamaya
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Patent number: 7358282Abstract: A soft, flexible, low-density, open-cell, thermoplastic, absorbent foam formed from a foam polymer formula including a balanced amount of a plasticizing agent and a surfactant in combination with a base resin. Thermoplastic elastomers can be added to the foam polymer formula to improve softness, flexibility, elasticity, and resiliency of the resulting foam. The surfactant may be either a single surfactant or a multi-surfactant system. The foam possesses a number of qualities, such as softness and strength, which render the foam particularly suitable for use in a variety of personal care products, medical products, and the like.Type: GrantFiled: December 5, 2003Date of Patent: April 15, 2008Assignee: Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.Inventors: Jeffrey Jennings Krueger, Fred Robert Radwanski, Mark G. Reichmann, Peter Robert Elliker, Ali Yahiaoui, Renette E. Richard, Oomman Painummoottil Thomas
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Patent number: 7291382Abstract: A low density, flexible, resilient, absorbent open-cell thermoplastic foam includes a combination of thermoplastic elastomer, ethylene ionomer, stiff polymer, and surfactant selected to provide various advantageous properties. The foam is useful in personal care absorbent articles, medical absorbent articles, absorbent wiping articles, and a variety of other applications.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 2004Date of Patent: November 6, 2007Assignee: Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.Inventors: Jeffrey Jennings Krueger, Renette E. Richard
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Patent number: 7259190Abstract: An adhesive composition comprising a polymeric matrix and absorbent particles wherein at least a part of the absorbent particles are microcolloid particles. The microcolloid particles are water absorbent particles preferably having a rounded or spherical shape. The addition of microcolloids to an adhesive provides an improved moisture handling properties compared to state of the art technology as well as the rheological properties of the adhesive matrix may be less affected than by addition of traditional hydrocolloids.Type: GrantFiled: February 21, 2002Date of Patent: August 21, 2007Assignee: Coloplast A/SInventor: Mads Lykke
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Patent number: 7222380Abstract: SEEPS gel and gel foam molded shape articles for use in medical and sport health care, such use include therapeutic hand exercising grips, dental floss, crutch cushions, cervical pillows, bed wedge pillows, leg rest, cushions, mattress, bed pads, elbow padding, dermal pads, wheelchair cushions, helmet liner, cold and hot packs, exercise weight belts, traction pads and belts, cushions for splints, slings, and braces, cushions for the hand, wrist, finger, fore, knee, leg, clavicle, shoulder, foot, ankle, back, rib, soles for orthopedic shoes, and the like.Type: GrantFiled: April 21, 2003Date of Patent: May 29, 2007Assignee: Applied Elastomerics, Inc.Inventor: John Y. Chen
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Patent number: 7214724Abstract: A plastic is converted from an initial condition with a higher density into a foamed condition with a lower density using a blowing agent, wherein the plastic is cross-linked prior to foaming by means of a first cross-linking agent and during the foaming by means of at least one second cross-linking agent.Type: GrantFiled: June 15, 2004Date of Patent: May 8, 2007Assignee: Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf AktienInventor: Marcel Salamon
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Patent number: 7163741Abstract: A novel polymodal asymmetric elastomeric block copolymer and a pressure sensitive adhesive, tape and adhesive backed article made therefrom, such as a polymer foam article having a substantially smooth surface prepared by melt-mixing a polymer composition and a plurality of microspheres, at least one of which is an expandable polymeric microsphere, under process conditions, including temperature and shear rate, selected to form an expandable extrudable composition; and extruding the composition through a die.Type: GrantFiled: July 1, 2003Date of Patent: January 16, 2007Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Ashish K. Khandpur, Jingjing Ma, Mark D. Gehlsen, Bradley S. Momchilovich, John J. Stradinger
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Patent number: 6972311Abstract: It has been discovered that improved polystyrene products may be obtained by polymerizing styrene in the presence of at least one multifunctional initiator, at least one chain transfer agent, and at least one cross-linking agent. The presence of the multifunctional initiator tends to cause more branched structures in the polystyrene. A mathematical model that helps optimize the levels of these additives for given molecular weights, melt flow indices (MFIs) and zero shear viscosities (?0) has also been discovered.Type: GrantFiled: May 27, 2003Date of Patent: December 6, 2005Assignee: Fina Technology, Inc.Inventors: Cyril Chevillard, Jose M. Sosa, Aron Griffith, Jay Reimers
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Patent number: 6887912Abstract: An expanded cellular ethylenic polymer product is provided from an irradiated, noncross-linked linear ethylenic polymer. Linear ethylenic polymers can be irradiated at ambient conditions sufficient to introduce branching in the polymer in the absence of detectable cross-linking as indicated by the absence of gels. The irradiated linear ethylenic polymer is compatible with highly branched low density polyethylene and, when mixed therewith, produces a resin having a single broad based melting temperature range as determined by direct scanning calorimetry, which indicates that the polymers in the mixture have similar crystallization behavior suitable for producing low density foams by extrusion foaming. The linear polymers can be obtained from recycled shrink wrap film. Low densities of from 0.7 to less than 4 pcf can be achieved. The foams typically have improved tear resistance as compared to previous products prepared from low density polyethylene, at comparable low densities.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 2003Date of Patent: May 3, 2005Assignee: Sealed Air Corporation (US)Inventors: Nelson E. Malwitz, Natarajan S. Ramesh, Shau-Tarng Lee
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Patent number: 6852806Abstract: Disclosed is a hydrogenated copolymer obtained by hydrogenating an unhydrogenated copolymer comprising conjugated diene monomer units and vinyl aromatic monomer units, the unhydrogenated copolymer having at least one polymer block (H) of vinyl aromatic monomer units, wherein the hydrogenated copolymer has the following characteristics (1) to (5): (1) a content of the vinyl aromatic monomer units of from more than 60% by weight to less than 90% by weight, based on the weight of the hydrogenated copolymer; (2) a content of the polymer block (H) of from 1 to 40% by weight, based on the weight of the unhydrogenated copolymer; (3) a weight average molecular weight of from more than 100,000 to 1,000,000; (4) a hydrogenation ratio of 85% or more, as measured with respect to the double bonds in the conjugated diene monomer units; and (5) substantially no crystallization peak observed at ?50 to 100° C. in a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) chart obtained with respect to the hydrogenated copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: October 23, 2002Date of Patent: February 8, 2005Assignee: Asahi Kasei Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Masahiro Sasagawa, Shigeki Takayama, Shigeru Sasaki, Takahiro Hisasue, Katsumi Suzuki, Shigeo Nakajima
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Patent number: 6831111Abstract: Polymeric products which after special cross-linking become macroreticular and acquire the ability to absorb organic solvents and petroleum products which are released in the water, in the amount of 40-80 gram of oily matter/gram of polymer. The macroreticular polymers include polystyrene, trimeric copolymer with styrene, ethylene, butadiene (SEBS) elastomeric SBR with styrene 10%, 20% and 40% fully hydrogenated to saturation, which after special cross-linking in chlorinated solvents with a cross-linking agent forms a thick cross-linked mass which is cut and deodorized. These products are used in a polypropylene net and are swept on the surface of water basins, harbors or the surface of sea to collect the oily matter and the petroleum by endomolecular absorption and by external surface adherence, and the loaded net is washed with petroleum to remove all absorbed oily matter as useful fuel. The net with the absorbing polymers is then ready for reuse.Type: GrantFiled: December 4, 1998Date of Patent: December 14, 2004Assignee: Innoval Management LimitedInventors: George N. Valkanas, Ioannis Konstantakopoulos
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Publication number: 20040242827Abstract: It has been discovered that improved polystyrene products may be obtained by polymerizing styrene in the presence of at least one multifunctional initiator, at least one chain transfer agent, and at least one cross-linking agent. The presence of the multifunctional initiator tends to cause more branched structures in the polystyrene. A mathematical model that helps optimize the levels of these additives for given molecular weights, melt flow indices (MFIs) and zero shear viscosities (&eegr;0) has also been discovered.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 27, 2003Publication date: December 2, 2004Inventors: Cyril Chevillard, Jose M. Sosa, Aron Griffith, Jay Reimers
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Patent number: 6822019Abstract: The present invention discloses a complex of clay and polyoxyalkylene amine grafted polypropylene and a method for producing the same. The clay in the present invention is formed by modifying inorganic layered silicate clay with an amphibious intercalating agent obtained by polymerizing polyoxyalkylene amine having molecular weight over 1,800 and polypropylene-grafting-maleic anhydride (PP-g-MA). The method for producing the complex is primarily to polymerize the polyoxyalkylene diamine having molecular weight over 1,800 and polypropylene-grafting-maleic anhydride (PP-g-MA) to form an amphibious intercalating agent, which is then acidified with an inorganic acid, and mixed with the swelled clay by powerfully stirring at 60-80° C. for cation exchanging to obtain the titled complex. According to the present invention, the complex is an excellent surfactant and a reinforcing agent of polymers.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 2001Date of Patent: November 23, 2004Assignee: National Chung-Hsing UniversityInventors: Jiang-Jen Lin, Yi-Chien Chen
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Patent number: 6784216Abstract: The present invention is an ABS foam composition. The composition is comprised of ABS, a foam modifier, and a blowing agent. The composition may be formed into a variety of shapes and products using many different processing techniques, e.g., extrusion and molding.Type: GrantFiled: April 4, 2003Date of Patent: August 31, 2004Assignee: Crane Plastics Company LLCInventors: Burch E. Zehner, Steven R. Ross