Containing C-co-c(r)(oh) Wherein R Is Organic Patents (Class 522/42)
  • Patent number: 6596786
    Abstract: There is provided a radiation-curable coating composition containing oligomers that each have two end groups X1 and X2, wherein the end groups X1 and X2, which may be the same or different, are a photoinitiator group or an adhesion promoter group. The coating composition may exclude the presence of non-reactive photoinitiator groups and non-reactive adhesion promoter groups, each of which would fail to covalently bond itself to an oligomer backbone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 17, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 22, 2003
    Assignee: Alcatel
    Inventors: Michael B. Purvis, Igor V. Khudyakov, Bob Overton, Todd W. Gantt
  • Patent number: 6586493
    Abstract: Disclosed are hyaluronate-containing hydrogels having angiogenic and vascularizing activity and pre-gel blends for preparing the hydrogels. The hydrogels contain a cross-linked matrix of a non-angiogenic hyaluronate and a derivatized polysaccharide material, in which cross-linking is effected by free-radical polymerization. Kits for preparing the hydrogels are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 1, 2003
    Assignee: Arizona Board of Regents Arizona State University
    Inventors: Stephen P. Massia, Julie Trudel
  • Patent number: 6583196
    Abstract: A high refractive index composition comprising a core resin mixture comprising a first compound of formula (I), a second compound of a poly(ethylene glycol) di(meth)acrylate of formula (II) and a reactive diluent to provide enhanced impact resistance and refractive index.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 24, 2003
    Assignee: Rodenstock North America, Inc.
    Inventor: Qiang Zheng
  • Patent number: 6562878
    Abstract: Heat-expandable molded synthetic resin seal and baffle components adapted for use in automobile body cavities or the like are provided which are designed to preferentially expand upon heating in desired directions and to a desired degree, in order to properly seal irregular or special cavity shapes. The molded components of the invention have selected body surface portions thereof UV crosslinked to a depth of up to about 0.5 mm, while other portions of the molded body are not crosslinked; upon heating, the crosslinked portions expand at a slower rate and to a lesser extent than non-crosslinked body portions. The preferred synthetic resin includes a grafted anhydride polymer, a terminal epoxide polymer additive, a blowing agent, a UV photoinitiator and a UV crosslinkable resin system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 14, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 13, 2003
    Assignee: Sika Corporation
    Inventors: Norman E. Blank, Cheong Kow
  • Patent number: 6555056
    Abstract: A method of preserving two or more separately packaged agents for forming a silicone composition which can be cured by mixing the separately packaged agents, which method can reduce the number of air bubbles contained in a cured product of the silicone composition and prevent a reduction in the strength of the cured product. The method of preserving the composition is characterized by keeping each packaged agent of the curable silicone composition under reduced pressure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 1, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 29, 2003
    Assignee: Tokuyama Corporation
    Inventors: Hiroyuki Nakagawa, Toshio Kawaguchi, Yasuhiro Hosoi
  • Patent number: 6555595
    Abstract: Disclosed are radiation-curable or photopolymerizable compositions, processes for applying and curing the compositions and articles bearing a cured coating of the compositions utilizing radiation-curable compositions which contain, in addition to the typical components of radiation-curable compositions, a polymer derived from 3,4-epoxy-1-butene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 29, 2003
    Assignee: Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
    Inventors: James Vincent Crivello, Marco Sangermano, Stephen Neal Falling
  • Patent number: 6545064
    Abstract: This invention relates to a curable coating composition which comprises: (A) a compound represented by the formula wherein in formula (A-I) each R independently is hydrogen or a hydrocarbyl group of 1 to about 8 carbon atoms, and n is a number that is about 4 or higher; and (B) a reactive vinyl or unsaturated monomer or oligomer, provided said reactive vinyl or unsaturated monomer or oligomer is not the same as (A). In one embodiment the inventive composition further comprises (C) a photoinitiator. In one embodiment, the inventive composition further comprises (D) a thermal initiator. In one embodiment, the inventive composition further comprises (E) a latent acid catalyst. The invention also relates to a method of coating a substrate utilizing the foregoing coating composition, as well as to a substrate coated in accordance with foregoing method.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 24, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 8, 2003
    Assignee: Avery Dennison Corporation
    Inventor: Wayne Louis Bilodeau
  • Patent number: 6500875
    Abstract: An ink for ink-jet recording contains a coloring agent, a polymerizable oligomer, water, and a photopolymerization initiator having a solubility in water of 3 percent by weight or more. Another ink for ink-jet recording contains a coloring agent, a polymerizable oligomer having at least two acryloyl groups and a solubility in water of 10 percent by weight or more, a photopolymerization initiator, and water. The specified polymerizable oligomer or photopolymerization initiator reduces bleeding of the ink on recording media.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 17, 2001
    Date of Patent: December 31, 2002
    Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Hiromichi Noguchi
  • Patent number: 6495627
    Abstract: A conductive composition for a biological electrode is capable of reducing the impedance between the electrode and the skin. A conductive gel composition for a biological electrode which is capable of electrically and physically connecting a living body to an electrode element and is composed of at least the following components: (1) a radical-polymerizable unsaturated compound; (2) a moisturizer serving as a plasticizer and functioning to supplementing and promoting the physiological humidifying function of the horny layer; (3) a polymerization initiator; and (4) a crosslinking agent. This moisturizer serves also as a plasticizer and, furthermore, elevates the moisture content in the horny layer at the application of this composition. The above-mentioned composition may further contain a plasticizer selected from among polyhydric alcohols, amines and ethers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 11, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 17, 2002
    Assignee: Nihon Kohden Corporation
    Inventors: Shin Suda, Tohru Kurata
  • Publication number: 20020188036
    Abstract: A process of preparing water soluble or water swellable polymer comprising the steps,
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 2, 2001
    Publication date: December 12, 2002
    Inventors: Anne Flisher, Gareth Ian Naylor, Lee Raistrick
  • Publication number: 20020183414
    Abstract: A composition and method that provides a chemically grafted coating onto a substrate. The composition comprises an acrylate and a grafting initiator. The acrylate may be a waterborne urethane acrylate. The composition may also comprise resistance agents, adhesion agents, UV curing photoinitators, defoaming agents, and/or deglossing agents. The substrate may be any wood or plastic, but works well with heat shrinkable polyolefin tubing. The composition may also be quick curing such that the coating from the composition may be cured under a D bulb and an H bulb at a rate of 100-160 feet/minute. The coating on the substrate resists delamination and wear. The coating may have indicia printed on the coating, the indicia being composed from ink or other printable materials.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 17, 2002
    Publication date: December 5, 2002
    Applicant: Sumitomo Electric
    Inventors: Mohan LalSanduja, Paul Thotttathil, Ella Mayslich, Carl Horowitz
  • Patent number: 6482869
    Abstract: An adhesive useful in making composites includes two components A and B. Component A includes at least one polymer having a molecular weight (Mn) of at least 800 that has at least one functional group polymerizable by irradiation with UV light or with electron beams and has at least one functional group capable of reacting with a compound having at least one acidic hydrogen atom. Component B includes at least one compound having a molecular weight (Mn) of from about 100 to about 8000 which has at least two functional groups polymerizable by irradiation with UV light or with electron beams.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 10, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 19, 2002
    Assignee: Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft aut Aktien
    Inventors: Gerd Bolte, Andreas Ferencz, Thomas Huver
  • Patent number: 6472027
    Abstract: A UV cured floor finish can be removed from a floor by applying to the cured finish an inhomogeneous stripper composition containing at least one polar solvent, allowing the stripper composition to contact the finish for sufficient time to soften the finish, and removing the softened finish from the floor by mopping, vacuuming, mild abrasion or other measures that do not remove substantial portions of the floor. Preferably the polar solvent is denser than water and preferably the stripper composition has a diffusion rate through the cured finish greater than about 7×10−7 g/cm2/sec. Strippable-floor finish kits can be manufactured by combining a UV curable floor finish composition and an inhomogeneous stripper composition containing at least one polar solvent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 2000
    Date of Patent: October 29, 2002
    Inventors: Keith E. Olson, Bryan M. Anderson, Kim R. Smith
  • Patent number: 6455607
    Abstract: A one-part, cured, radiation-curable liquid matrix composition for affixing coated and inked optical fibers in a ribbon configuration which is peelable from the coated and inked fibers without damage to the integrity of itself or the fibers is disclosed. The composition comprises an aliphatic urethane acrylate oligomer; a reactive monomer having one or more acrylate or methacrylate moieties; a release agent; and an optional photoinitiator. Also disclosed are an optical fiber ribbon array prepared therefrom; a process for removing such matrix composition from inked and coated fibers; a process for preparing such ribbon array; and a radiation-curable coating composition generally applicable for coating a substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 2, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 24, 2002
    Assignee: Borden Chemical, Inc.
    Inventor: Paul J. Shustack
  • Publication number: 20020107297
    Abstract: The invention relates to the use of surface-active photoinitiators of formula I 1
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 21, 2001
    Publication date: August 8, 2002
    Inventors: Gisele Baudin, Tunja Jung
  • Patent number: 6429235
    Abstract: An energy-curable polymer-forming composition for making a pressure sensitive adhesive includes an unsaturated oligomer resin and an adhesive promoter which increases the peel strength of the adhesive without reducing its tack. The composition also includes a tackifier and various other optional components such as photoinitiator, chain extender, reactive diluent and the like.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 15, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 6, 2002
    Assignee: Cognis Corporation
    Inventors: Ulrike Varlemann, Ning Chen, Arifin Marzuki, Ramesh Narayan
  • Publication number: 20020099110
    Abstract: The present invention relates to radiation-curable compositions that after cure release fully from a matrix material while maintaining other desirable qualities of radiation-cured compositions. These radiation-curable compositions include at least one radiation-curable oligomer and at least one oligomeric photoinitiator. These compositions can be formulated, for example, to serve as protective coatings for substrates manufactured from a wide variety of including glass, plastic, ceramic, metal and wood. The compositions of the present invention are preferably designed for use as an optical fiber coating (including inner primary and, colored or uncolored, secondary coatings as well as other coatings which include inks, matrix materials and the like) or related optical fiber protective materials.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 30, 1999
    Publication date: July 25, 2002
    Inventors: TYSON NORLIN, JAMES J. SCHOUTEN, JOHN SOUTHWELL, ANTHONY TOUSSAINT
  • Publication number: 20020091171
    Abstract: Heat-expandable molded synthetic resin seal and baffle components adapted for use in automobile body cavities or the like are provided which are designed to preferentially expand upon heating in desired directions and to a desired degree, in order to properly seal irregular or special cavity shapes. The molded components of the invention have selected body surface portions thereof UV crosslinked to a depth of up to about 0.5 mm, while other portions of the molded body are not crosslinked; upon heating, the crosslinked portions expand at a slower rate and to a lesser extent than non-crosslinked body portions. The preferred synthetic resin includes a grafted anhydride polymer, a terminal epoxide polymer additive, a blowing agent, a UV photoinitiator and a UV crosslinkable resin system.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 14, 2001
    Publication date: July 11, 2002
    Inventors: Norman E. Blank, Cheong Kow
  • Patent number: 6414048
    Abstract: A composition and method that provides a chemically grafted coating onto a substrate. The composition comprises an acrylate and a grafting initiator. The acrylate may be a waterborne urethane acrylate. The composition may also comprise resistance agents, adhesion agents, UV curing photoinitators, defoaming agents, and/or deglossing agents. The substrate may be any wood or plastic, but works well with heat shrinkable polyolefin tubing. The composition may also be quick curing such that the coating from the composition may be cured under a D bulb and an H bulb at a rate of 100-160 feet/minute. The coating on the substrate resists delamination and wear. The coating may have indicia printed on the coating, the indicia being composed from ink or other printable materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 7, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 2, 2002
    Assignees: Sumitomo Electric Fine Polymer, Inc., Sumitomo Electric Interconnect Products, Inc.
    Inventors: Mohan Lal Sanduja, Paul Thottathil, Ella Mayslich, Carl Horowitz
  • Patent number: 6384100
    Abstract: A method for producing an acrylic graft polymer on the surface of a polyolefin article is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of immersing the polyolefin article in a solution of a photoinitiator in a volatile solvent, allowing the volatile solvent in the photoinitiator solution to vaporize, immersing the polyolefin article in a solution of an acrylic monomer, and subjecting the polyolefin article, while in a suitable atmosphere, which can be air or can be inert, to ultraviolet irradiation to cause the acrylic monomer to graft to the polyolefin surface. A method which involves subjecting a polyolefin article to corona discharge, immersing the article, after corona discharge treatment, in a solution of a photoinitiator and an acrylic monomer in a volatile solvent, and subjecting the article to ultra violet irradiation to cause the acrylic monomer to graft to the polyolefin surface is also disclosed. The latter method improves the ammonia trapping capacity of the grafted article.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 27, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 7, 2002
    Assignee: Hollingsworth + Vose Company
    Inventor: Wai Ming Choi
  • Patent number: 6376570
    Abstract: The present invention provides aqueous pigmented coating compositions having a pigment volume concentration pvc of at least 10 which are essentially free from volatile organic compounds and comprise: (i) at least one aqueous room temperature film forming polymer dispersion of at least one polymer P which is composed of esters of acrylic acid with C2-C20 alkanols or C5-C10 cycloalkanols and/or esters of methacrylic acid with C1-C20 alkanols or C5-C10 cycloalkanols, (ii) at least one inorganic pigment and, if desired, organic or inorganic fillers, (iii) from 0.05 to <0.3% by weight, based on the polymer P, of at least one nonpolymerizable photoinitiator, (iv) water, and customary auxiliaries.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 19, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 23, 2002
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Cheng-Le Zhao, Uwe Dittrich, Manfred Schwartz, Gernot Franzmann
  • Patent number: 6342122
    Abstract: An solvent-based pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA) having improved shear adhesion is composed of an acrylic-based PSA resin, an ethylenically unsaturated polyester, an ultraviolet radiation (UV) photosensitizer, and fugative organic solvent for the acrylic-based PSA resin. The PSA is cured by evaporation of the fugative organic solvent coupled with heat and UV irradiation or UV irradiation alone. Such PSA has improved shear adhesion by dint of the addition of the ethylenically-unsaturated polyester and an ultraviolet radiation (UV) photosensitizer. A method for adhering two substrates using the PSA includes applying the PSA to one or both of substrates. The solvent in the PSA is evaporated from the applied PSA. Finally, the polyester component of the applied PSA is cured by exposure of the applied PSA to ultraviolet (UV) radiation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 7, 2000
    Date of Patent: January 29, 2002
    Assignee: Ashland Chemical, Inc.
    Inventors: Daniel Joseph Riley, Raymond Scott Harvey, Harvey Joseph Richards, Peter Albert Yurcick
  • Patent number: 6335382
    Abstract: An ultraviolet-curable adhesive having an excellent moisture resistance and suitable for bonding optical disks having an information recording layer (vapor deposition layer), particularly optical disks having a thick vapor deposition layer, which contains, as essential components, (A) N-vinylpyrrolidone, (B) a urethane (meth)acrylate oligomer derived from a caprolactone-based polyol, an alicyclic diisocyanate and (meth)acrylic acid, and (C) a photopolymerization initiator containing (C-1) a photopolymerization initiator composed of only a carbon atom, a hydrogen atom and an oxygen atom without containing a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom and a phosphorus atom and (C-2) a photopolymerization initiator containing a nitrogen atom and/or a sulfur atom in a (C-1)/(C-2) ratio of 70/30 to 100/0 by weight.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 6, 2000
    Date of Patent: January 1, 2002
    Assignee: Nagase-Ciba Ltd.
    Inventor: Takafumi Iida
  • Patent number: 6326415
    Abstract: Provided is a support for an ink jet recording material. The support comprises a substrate and a UV cured resinous coating layer on the substrate, with said resinous coating layer being comprised of a tetrafunctional polyester acrylate, a difunctional acrylic ester, a UV photoinitiator and a polyether.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 5, 1999
    Date of Patent: December 4, 2001
    Assignee: Rexam Graphics Inc.
    Inventors: Alexander J. Miklasiewicz, Son T. Vo, Everett Wyman Bennett
  • Patent number: 6326414
    Abstract: An ultraviolet-curable adhesive for bonding optical disks, which comprises (A) a radical-polymerizable vinyl compound, (B) an &agr;-hydroxyalkylphenone compound as a photopolymerization initiator, and (C) 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholino-propane-1-one, and which can provide optical disk products which are small in warping of disks, retain sufficient performances even under high temperature and high humidity and have a good appearance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 29, 2000
    Date of Patent: December 4, 2001
    Assignee: Nagase Chemtex Corporation
    Inventor: Takafumi Iida
  • Patent number: 6319964
    Abstract: Heat-expandable molded synthetic resin seal and baffle components adapted for use in automobile body cavities or the like are provided which are designed to preferentially expand upon heating in desired directions and to a desired degree, in order to properly seal irregular or special cavity shapes. The molded components of the invention have selected body surface portions thereof UV crosslinked to a depth of up to about 0.5 mm, while other portions of the molded body are not crosslinked; upon heating, the crosslinked portions expand at a slower rate and to a lesser extent than non-crosslinked body portions. The preferred synthetic resin includes a grafted anhydride polymer, a terminal epoxide polymer additive, a blowing agent, a UV photoinitiator and a UV crosslinkable resin system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 20, 2001
    Assignee: Sika Corporation
    Inventors: Norman E. Blank, Cheong Kow
  • Patent number: 6309585
    Abstract: A high refractive index composition comprising a core resin mixture comprising a mixture of ethoxylated bisphenol A di(meth)acrylates and/or their derivatives having variable degrees of ethoxylation to provide enhanced impact resistance and refractive index.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 23, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 30, 2001
    Assignee: Rodenstock North America, Inc.
    Inventor: Qiang Zheng
  • Publication number: 20010034379
    Abstract: By means of a curing process combining thermal and UV curing it is possible, using compositions comprising (A) a coating system based on a polyacrylate polyol or polyester polyol with melamine, or a polyacrylate polyol and/or polyester polyol with a blocked or unblocked polyisocyanate, or a carboxyl-, anhydride- or amino-functional polyester and/or polyacrylate with an epoxy-functional polyester or polyacrylate, (B) an OH—, NH2—, COOH—, epoxy- or NCO-functional resin containing, in addition, at least one ethylenically unsaturated double bond, which is separated from the functional group by a spacer group, and (C) at least one photoinitiator, to obtain coatings having good surface properties.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 3, 2001
    Publication date: October 25, 2001
    Inventor: Andreas Valet
  • Patent number: 6284185
    Abstract: An ultraviolet-curable adhesive composition comprising a photopolymerization initiator whose molar absorption coefficient at a wavelength of 360-450 nm is at least 400 and an ultraviolet-curable compound. The adhesive composition of this invention can bond substrates which show transmittances of 0.01-20% to all of energy beams of a wavelength of 280-380 nm, to one another such as base boards for an optical disk.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 4, 2001
    Assignee: Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Kiyohisa Tokuda, Kazuhiko Ishii
  • Publication number: 20010018467
    Abstract: A method of priming a sheet molding compound (SMC) part. The method includes applying a photopolymerizable priming composition to a surface of the SMC part. The priming composition includes a polymerizable component, a photoinitiating component, and a conductive component. The method also includes irradiating the priming composition with light to initiate a polymerization reaction. The priming composition polymerizes on the SMC part substantially without releasing volatile solvents.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 20, 2000
    Publication date: August 30, 2001
    Inventor: Robert Dunkle
  • Patent number: 6271412
    Abstract: This invention provides a compound of the formula (I): wherein R is hydrogen or C1-C4 alkyl group; R′ is C1-C4 alkyl group; n is an integer of 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6. The compound of formula (I) can be polymerized or copolymerized to form a photosensitive polymer or copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 2000
    Date of Patent: August 7, 2001
    Assignee: Everlight USA, Inc.
    Inventors: Shang-Wern Chang, Yen-Cheng Li, Shang-Ho Lin
  • Patent number: 6262140
    Abstract: Compositions for producing replicated optical components are disclosed. A composition for making a large scale submaster optical component includes a mixture having an acrylated aliphatic urethane oligomer/monomer blend and a tripropylene glycol diacrylate. The mixture is combined with a number of other components including an isobornyl acrylate, an ultraviolet polymerizing varnish, a surfactant, and a photoinitiator. A composition for making a large scale replica optical component includes a mixture having an acrylated aliphatic urethane oligomer/monomer blend and a tripropylene glycol diacrylate. The mixture is combined with an isobornyl acrylate, a &bgr;-Carboxyethyl acrylate, a photoinitiator, and an N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone. A composition for making a small scale submaster optical component includes an ultraviolet polymarizing varnish and a surfactant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 13, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 17, 2001
    Assignee: Physical Optics Corporation
    Inventors: Gajendra Savant, Hagop Latchinian
  • Patent number: 6262141
    Abstract: Methods of preparing an acrylic polymer according to the present invention comprise the steps of: forming a gelled polymer by polymerizing a mixture containing an acrylic monomer and a photoinitiator; comminuting the gelled polymer to produce gel particles; and irradiating the gel particles with light to decompose the photoinitiator, simultaneously with, or after, the step of comminuting. The gel particles may be irradiated with UV light while they are being dried in a fluid-bed dryer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 17, 2001
    Assignee: Cytec Technology Corporation
    Inventors: Douglas A. Cywar, Roderick G. Ryles, Melvyn Holdsworth
  • Patent number: 6251962
    Abstract: A Process for the selective preparation acrylate- or methacrylate-homo- or acrylate- or methacrylate-co-oligomers with a weight average molecular weight (Mw) from 1000 to 20000, a polydispersity≦3 and a conversion of the monomers to polymers greater than or equal to 70%, or for the selective preparation of polyvinylacetate and its hydrolysis product polyvinylalcohol with a weight average molecular weight (Mw) from 1000 to 25000, a polydispersity≦3 and a conversion of the monomers to polymers greater than or equal to 70%, is characterized in that a mixture of the corresponding monomers is irradiated in the presence of a specific photoinitiator or photoinitiator mixture at a temperature from −20 to 70° C. in an inert solvent or inert solvent mixture, with light of a wavelength from 305 to 450 nm, wherein the contents of monomers in the reaction mixture is up to 70%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 16, 1999
    Date of Patent: June 26, 2001
    Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation
    Inventor: Vincent Desobry
  • Patent number: 6242057
    Abstract: A method of generating reactive species which includes exposing a wavelength specific photoreactor composition to radiation, in which the wavelength specific photoreactor composition comprises one or more wavelength-specific sensitizers associated with one or more reactive species-generating photoinitiators. Also described are methods of polymerizing unsaturated monomers, methods of curing an unsaturated oligomer/monomer mixture, and methods of laminating.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 5, 2001
    Assignee: Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.
    Inventors: Ronald Sinclair Nohr, John Gavin MacDonald
  • Patent number: 6239189
    Abstract: A radiation-polymerizable composition contains at least one radiation curable acrylate resin oligomer prepared by reacting an alkoxylated polyol with a first acid component which includes an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid; and a rheology modifier prepared by reacting a diepoxide with a second acid component which includes an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid or reactive derivative thereof in the presence of a polyamide based on a polymerized fatty acid. The ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids of the first and second acid components are preferably acrylic acid or methacrylic acids. The diepoxide is preferably a diglycidyl ether such as bisphenol A. Colorants such as pigments or dyes optionally may be incorporated into the composition to form a printing ink which is curable by ultraviolet (UV) or electron beam radiation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 29, 2001
    Assignee: Henkel Corporation
    Inventors: Ramesh Narayan, Miguel Dones, Theresa Miller
  • Patent number: 6232359
    Abstract: Radiation curable ink compositions and coating compositions contain an aliphatic (meth)acrylate functional macromonomer, a reactive acrylate monomer, and a photoinitiator. Ink compositions also contain an effective amount of a colorant or pigment. These inks, when cured by exposure to actinic radiation, have excellent durability, weatherability, and adhesion to acrylate substrates such as polymethylmethacrylate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 8, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 15, 2001
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventor: Paul D. Christian
  • Patent number: 6197173
    Abstract: Polymerization of gels for electrophoresis with improved photoinitiators results in gels which are suitable for electrophoresis. The new initiator systems are much faster than current systems for making such gels. Moreover, the polymerization reaction can be conducted in the presence of oxygen, which greatly simplifies gel casting. In particular, it is possible with the invention to cast and use gels of acrylic monomers in a “submarine” mode, which was not previously possible with acrylamide gels. Continuous casting of gels is facilitated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 6, 2001
    Inventor: Francis H. Kirkpatrick
  • Patent number: 6191187
    Abstract: An optical glass fiber coating composition comprising: (A) a urethane (meth)acrylate polymer, (B) a (meth)acrylate compound represented by the following formula (1), go wherein R1 is a hydrogen or a methyl group (C) a reaction diluent, and (D) a polymerization initiator. The composition has superior storage stability over a long period of time and, at a cured state, exhibits excellent UV resistance, heat resistance, yellowing resistance, and oil resistance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 11, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 20, 2001
    Assignees: DSM N.V., JSR Corporation
    Inventors: Tetsuya Yamamura, Masakatsu Ukon, Zen Komiya, Takashi Ukachi
  • Patent number: 6184279
    Abstract: Coating compositions and coated substrates with the cured coatings of at least one curable film-forming resinous material along with an effective degassing amount of a material having the structure: and dimer derivatives thereof wherein R and R′ are the same or different and are primary alkyl groups with 1 to 6 carbon atoms including methyl or an aromatic group containing at least one heteroatom. Coating compositions like powder coating compositions have the resinous material and material of Structure I and/or dimer derivatives thereof along with one or more crosslinking agents. Optionally, the coating composition like a powder coating can have pigment(s), flow control agent(s), microcrystalline wax(es), light stabilizing agent(s), and/or antioxidant(s) and the like.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 2, 1998
    Date of Patent: February 6, 2001
    Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Lawrence G. Anderson, Karen S. Rechenberg, Karen A. Barkac
  • Patent number: 6156816
    Abstract: A substantially water-free, water-washable, energy-curable composition includes an epoxy oligomer and/or urethane oligomer having at least two ethylenically unsaturated moieties, at least one alkoxylated polyol monomer having at least two ethylenically unsaturated moieties and capable of being copolymerized with the oligomer, and a surface active agent capable of being integrated into the molecular structure of the cured polymer and further capable of rendering the uncured composition dispersible in water. Optionally, the composition can contain a photoinitiator. The composition is self-dispersible in water and is especially suitable for use as a coating material for a printing screen.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 20, 1998
    Date of Patent: December 5, 2000
    Assignee: Henkel Corporation
    Inventor: Marie-Esther Saint Victor
  • Patent number: 6130269
    Abstract: A thermosetting pressure-sensitive adhesive comprising a photopolymerization product of a composition containing a) 100 parts by weight of a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester wherein the average carbon atom number of the alkyl group is from 2 to 14 and from 30 to 1% by weight of a monoethylenically unsaturated acid copolymerizable with the ester, b) from 0.02 to 5 parts by weight of a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate as a crosslinking agent, c) from 0.01 to 4 parts by weight of a photopolymerization initiator, and d) from 5 to 30 parts by weight of an epoxy resin, and not substantially containing a curing agent for the epoxy resin, and an adhesive sheet using the thermosetting type pressure-sensitive adhesive.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 24, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 10, 2000
    Assignee: Nitto Denko Corporation
    Inventors: Kazuhito Hosokawa, Shigeki Muta, Hitoshi Takahira, Takao Yoshikawa
  • Patent number: 6116774
    Abstract: A bonded body uses an adhesive having high water resistance to realize an adhesive-fixed structure having excellent waterproof properties and exhibiting relatively low changes in properties of the adhesive layer over time. The adhesive-fixed body of the present invention can be obtained by bonding and fixing a body and a glass cover as exterior pairs of a watch with an adhesive layer. The adhesive of the invention can be a curable adhesive containing 100 parts by weight of prepolymer resin having polytetramethylene oxide as a main chain and methacryl groups or acryl groups at both ends of the main chain or in side chains, 50 to 300 parts by weight of at least one selected from acrylic monomers or methacrylic monomers comprising isobornyl acrylate, isobornyl methacrylate or a mixture thereof, and a coupling agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 8, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 12, 2000
    Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation
    Inventors: Shigemi Sasaki, Tsutomu Saito
  • Patent number: 6099415
    Abstract: Ultraviolet radiation curing of inks on game balls, golf balls and the like is disclosed. Production inks, logo inks and methods for forming production prints and logos on golf balls, game balls and the like are disclosed. To form an ultraviolet radiation curable water-insoluble production ink, at least an adhesion promoting component is added to an ink base.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 8, 2000
    Assignee: Acushnet Company
    Inventor: Mitchell E. Lutz
  • Patent number: 6099123
    Abstract: Unsaturated polyester resin-based ophthalmic lens compositions that are modified for unexpected improvement in speed of manufacture while maintaining uniform, low optical distortion and/or improved tint speed by the addition to the polyester composition of at least one photoinitiator, preferably having at least some activity at a wavelength above about 380 nm so that a UV-absorbing compound can be included in the polyester lens composition, and the polyester resin composition is photocured to gelation in about 7 minutes or less, e.g., using a light intensity of at least about 300 microwatts/cm.sup.2, more preferably at least about 500 microwatts/cm.sup.2, most preferably at least about 1,000 microwatts/cm.sup.2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 4, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 8, 2000
    Assignee: Signet Armorlite, Inc.
    Inventors: Thomas J. Engardio, Philip D. Dalsin
  • Patent number: 6090236
    Abstract: A method of generating reactive species which includes exposing a polymolecular photoreactor to radiation, in which the polymolecular photoreactor comprises a wavelength-specific sensitizer associated with a reactive species-generating photoinitiator. The sensitizer absorbs energy and transfers the absorbed energy to the photoinitiator which in turn, generates reactive species. The wavelength-specific sensitizer is adapted to have an absorption wavelength band generally corresponding to an emission peak of the radiation. The radiation to which the polymolecular photoreactor is exposed generally will have a wavelength of from about 4 to about 1,000 nanometers. Thus, the radiation may be ultraviolet radiation, including near ultraviolet and far or vacuum ultraviolet radiation: visible radiation: and near infrared radiation. Desirably, the radiation will have a wavelength of from about 100 to about 900 nanometers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 31, 1997
    Date of Patent: July 18, 2000
    Assignee: Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.
    Inventors: Ronald Sinclair Nohr, John Gavin MacDonald
  • Patent number: 6087412
    Abstract: The invention relates to crosslinked polymers, which are polymerisation products of a polymerisable mixture that comprises the following components:a) a macromer of formula C ##STR1## wherein Macro is an m-valent radical of a macromer from which the number m of groups Rx.sub.x --H has been removed,each R.sub.x, independently of the others, is a bond, --O--, --NR.sub.N -- or --S-- wherein R.sub.N is hydrogen or lower alkyl,PI* is a bivalent radical of a photoinitiator,R.sub.aa is the moiety of a photoinitiator that forms the less reactive free radical on cleavage of the photoinitiator, andm is an integer from 1 to 100,b) a copolymerisable vinyl monomer andc) a copolymerisable crosslinker.The polymers are suitable especially for the production of mouldings, such as for contact lenses.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 1997
    Date of Patent: July 11, 2000
    Assignee: Novartis AG
    Inventors: Peter Chabrecek, Dieter Lohmann, Kurt Dietliker
  • Patent number: 6071979
    Abstract: A method of generating reactive species which includes exposing a wavelength specific photoreactor to radiation, in which the wavelength specific photoreactor comprises a wavelength-specific sensitizer associated with one or more reactive species-generating photoinitiators. Also described are methods of polymerizing unsaturated monomers and curing an unsaturated oligomer/monomer mixture.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 26, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 6, 2000
    Assignee: Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.
    Inventors: John Gavin MacDonald, Ronald Sinclair Nohr
  • Patent number: 6069186
    Abstract: A radiation-curable silicone rubber composition is provided which includes:(A) a specific organopolysiloxane having radiation-sensitive (meth)acryloyl groups at the both terminals of the molecular chain,(B) a photosensitizer;(C) a tetraalkoxysilane or a partial hydrolysis-condensation product thereof; and(D) optionally together with a specific organic titanium compound. This composition is curable upon irradiation by ultraviolet rays for a short time and exhibits adhesion quickly. Hence, it is useful for the bonding, coating and potting of various substrates. This composition also has a relatively weak adhesion immediately after curing, and can be peeled from the substrate with ease for a while. Hence, it is also suited for uses where repair is required. Because of a high curing rate, it can be effective for, e.g., making a process short, improving productivity and saving energy in the manufacture of electric and electronic parts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 30, 2000
    Assignee: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hiroshige Okinoshima, Tsutomu Kashiwagi, Shinsuke Yamaguchi
  • Patent number: 6030703
    Abstract: Composition suitable for free radical, radiation curable coating comprising at least one polyester having unsaturated backbone and at least one compound having two to six propenyl ether groups, and optionally, a free radical photoinitiator. The equivalent ratio of propenyl ether groups to maleimide, maleate and/or fumarate groups in the polyester is preferably about 5:1 to about 1:5.The process for curing the composition includes exposing it to ionizing radiation and/or ultraviolet light. The resultant cured coatings and coated articles are similar in performance to their vinyl ether analogues, but the propenyl ethers are easier to prepare than the vinyl ether analogues.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 29, 2000
    Assignee: Sartomer Company, Inc.
    Inventors: Mingxin Fan, Gary W. Ceska, James Horgan, Nicholas Trainer