Solid Polymer Particle Enclosed In Layer Of Diverse Solid Polymer, E.g., Core-shell, Etc. Patents (Class 523/201)
  • Patent number: 7041715
    Abstract: A plastisol composition comprising (A) polymer fine particles comprising a polymer (a1) which undergoes a chemical reaction upon heating whereby it is converted from incompatibility to compatibility with a plasticizer (B), (B) a plasticizer, and (C) a reactive component which chemically reacts with the polymer (a1) upon heating to convert the polymer (a1) from incompatibility to compatibility with the plasticizer (B). The composition has satisfactory storage stability, exhibits no bleed-out of the plasticizer after heating, and gives molded products with excellent mechanical properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 9, 2006
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shinji Saiki, Toshihiro Kasai
  • Patent number: 7037957
    Abstract: A water-based ink comprising water and at least one kind of colored particles selected from the group consisting of: (a) colored particles comprising a polymer containing a colorant; (b) colored particles comprising a core forming colorant and a shell forming polymer which encapsulates the core forming colorant; and (c) particles comprising a core forming polymer containing a colorant and a shell forming polymer which encapsulates the core forming polymer, wherein the initial elution value of the colorant of the colored particles being measured in a colorant dissolving solvent is at most 10% of the maximum elution value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 2, 2006
    Assignee: Konica Corporation
    Inventors: Hidetaka Ninomiya, Hiroaki Ando
  • Patent number: 7033639
    Abstract: A coating composition including a polyaniline particle and a binder is provided. The polyaniline particle contains a core polymer particle with strong acid groups and an attached polyaniline polymer, and has a particle diameter in a select range. Coatings prepared from the coating composition may be employed to provide corrosion resistance to metal substrates. A process for preparing the polyaniline particle and an article including a coating prepared from the coating composition are also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 19, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 25, 2006
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventors: Michael DeWayne Kelly, Thomas Glenn Madle, Paul Ralph Van Rheenen
  • Patent number: 7030176
    Abstract: The present invention provides recording media comprising nanoparticles, methods of stabilizing recording media against electromagnetic radiation (including ultraviolet radiation and radiation in the visible wavelength range), methods for enhancing the substrate independent durability performance of recording media, and methods for color density and hue control. The recording media deliver improved color, better color density control, improved printability, enhanced durability, and increased lightfastness, but also are capable of being printed on all substrates including woven and non-woven fabrics and paper products, without special treatment or other limitations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 18, 2006
    Assignee: Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.
    Inventors: Ronald S. Nohr, John Gavin MacDonald, Bengt Gunnar Kronberg
  • Patent number: 7026277
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a process for the preparation of polysaccharide grafted latex particles wherein the polysaccharide has ?-1,4 linkages, wherein the process comprises core/shell emulsion polymerisation. Preferably, the process comprises a single step of preparing the latex particles by emulsion polymerisation of latex monomers with the simultaneous grafting of the polysaccharide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 2003
    Date of Patent: April 11, 2006
    Assignee: Unilever Home & Personal Care USA Division of Conopco, Inc.
    Inventors: Paul Ferguson, Christopher Clarkson Jones, David Richard Arthur Mealing
  • Patent number: 7019049
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an impact resistant resin composition having superior balance of physical properties of chromacity, impact resistance and strength, and a process for preparing an impact resistant resin composition that can largely reduce draining treatment. The process of the present invention comprises the steps of preparing a resin without rubber ingredient by a mass polymerization, and adding and mixing a conjugated copolymer having rubber ingredient, when the resin is molten in the latter part of monomer-removal process, to prepare an impact resistant resin composition, wherein the conjugated copolymer is previously dehydrated and dried by filtering a copolymerization liquid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 28, 2006
    Assignee: LG Chemical Co. Ltd.
    Inventors: Keun Hoon Yoo, Jeong Su Choi, Sung Hee Kim, Chan Hong Lee
  • Patent number: 7015261
    Abstract: An improved impact modifier for polymers, such as PBT and blends thereof; is disclosed. The impact modifier is a blend of (A) a core/shell additive having a core based on alkyl acrylate, on a polyorganosiloxane rubber or a blend thereof and a shell based on poly(alkyl methacrylate), or on a styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer grafted onto the core; and (B) a linear copolymer which contains from 50 to 85 parts of units derived from ethylene, from 5 to 40 parts of units derived from (meth)acrylic esters, and from 2 to 10 parts of a copolymerizable monomer containing an epoxy group. The impact strength provided by the impact modifier blend is unexpectedly higher than the impact strength provided by each individual component of the blend.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 21, 2006
    Assignee: Arkema Inc.
    Inventors: Saeid Zerafati, Michael Q. Tran, Nicolas Gruat, Claude Granel
  • Patent number: 7008977
    Abstract: The invention provides colored fine resin particles useful as coloring materials for inks which can provide images having good water fastness, weather fastness and rub-off resistance and are excellent in dispersion stability, and a production process thereof. The colored fine resin particles have a structure in which a pigment coated with a water-insoluble resin is encapsulated with a copolymer composed of at least a polymerizable unsaturated monomer and a reactive emulsifier.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 7, 2006
    Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Junichi Sakai, Masaaki Hiro, Hideyuki Takai, Keishi Danjo, Makiko Endo
  • Patent number: 7005457
    Abstract: Multi-functional microcapsules comprising a core material including a major portion of one or more functional additives and a shell material including at least one functional additive, a method of manufacturing such multifunctional microcapsules and polymeric products incorporating such multifunctional microcapsules are provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 20, 2003
    Date of Patent: February 28, 2006
    Assignee: Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Roland R. Loh, Barbara A. Fabian, Zhang Wentao, Gu Nong
  • Patent number: 6995197
    Abstract: An aromatic vinyl resin composition comprising (A) 5 to 40% by weight of a graft copolymer obtained by polymerizing 15 to 60 parts by weight of (a4) a vinyl monomer in the presence of 85 to 40 parts by weight of rubber particles (total of vinyl monomer and rubber being 100 parts by weight) having an average particle size of 3,500 to 20,000 angstroms obtained by adding, to a latex of a rubber having an average particle size of 500 to 3,000 angstroms and comprising (a1) 50 to 100% by weight of a diene monomer, (a2) 50 to 0% by weight of a vinyl monomer and (a3) 0 to 3% by weight of a crosslinking monomer, 0.1 to 15 parts by weight of an acid group-containing copolymer per 100 parts by weight of the rubber to agglomerate the rubber particles to enhance the particle size thereof, and (B) 95 to 60% by weight of an aromatic vinyl resin comprising (b1) 40 to 100% by weight of an aromatic vinyl monomer, (b2) 60 to 0% by weight of a methacrylic ester and (b3) 0 to 20% by weight of other vinyl monomer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 6, 2001
    Date of Patent: February 7, 2006
    Assignee: Kaneka Corporation
    Inventors: Norio Nagata, Yakushu Chin, Mamoru Kadokura
  • Patent number: 6995196
    Abstract: A thermoplastic resin composition, comprises a thermoplastic resin (A) and thermoplastic resin fine particles (C) carrying a colloidal inorganic substance (B), and contains the colloidal inorganic substance (B) in a proportion of 0.01–0.8 wt. % of the total of the thermoplastic resin (A), the colloidal inorganic substance (B) and the thermoplastic resin fine particles (C). The thermoplastic resin composition effectively prevents the plateout without impairing inherent properties of the base thermoplastic resin, by containing the colloidal inorganic substance (B) showing a plateout-prevention effect in a small amount and in a good dispersion state.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 29, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 7, 2006
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventors: Atsuhiro Higuchi, Hiroshi Sakabe
  • Patent number: 6992121
    Abstract: Aqueous emulsion of a polymodal multistage polymeric material, wherein: (i) at least 50% of the polymodal multistage polymeric material comprises the polymers of at least two polymerisation stages having a Tg difference of ?20° C., more preferably ?40° C., and most preferably ?60° C.; (ii) at least 50% of the polymodal multistage polymeric material comprises the polymers of at least two polymerisation stages having a Dw differing by ?50 nm, preferably ?80 nm and more preferably ?100 nm; and (iii) the means to form at least one of the differing Tg's in (i) and at least one of the differing Dw's in (ii) are carried out in different stages of the multistage polymerisation to form the polymeric material. The polymer emulsion is useful for protective coatings, printing inks, overprint lacquer formulations, polishes, varnishes, sealants, paint formulations and adhesives.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 2000
    Date of Patent: January 31, 2006
    Assignee: DSM IP Assets B.V.
    Inventors: Antonius Carolus Ida Adrianus Peters, Gerardus Cornelis Overbeek
  • Patent number: 6989409
    Abstract: A plastisol formulation which can be used for coatings of metal sheets, the coatings having high abrasion resistance, contains a) a plasticizer or mixture of plasticizers; and b) a mixture of polymer particles containing at least two components A and B; c) at least one member selected from the group consisting of fillers, coupling agents, stabilizers, desiccants, rheological additives, hollow bodies and mixtures thereof; wherein the polymer particles containing at least two components A and B have one of the following structures ba) a 2-stage structure, a 3-stage structure or multi-stage structure, or bb) a gradient polymer structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 24, 2006
    Assignee: Roehm GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventors: Gerd Loehden, Sebastian Roos, Winfried Belzner, Hans-Juergen Geyer, Herbert Jung, Ursula Rausch
  • Patent number: 6989408
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a preparation method of an acryl-based impact-reinforcement, and more particularly, to a preparation method of an acryl-based reinforcement prepared by blending latex having large particles and latex having small particles, being capable of enhancing impact-resistance of a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) resin. The present invention provides a method of preparing an acryl-based impact reinforcement comprising a step of blending a) 50 to 90 parts by weight of latex having large particles with a particle size of 200 to 500 nm and a core-shell structure and b) 10 to 50 parts by weight of latex having small particles with a particle size of 60 to 140 nm and a core-shell structure. In addition, the present invention provides an impact-reinforcement prepared by the method of the present invention, and a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) composition comprising the same.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 2001
    Date of Patent: January 24, 2006
    Assignee: LG Chem, Ltd.
    Inventors: Dong-Jo Ryu, Chang-Sun Han, Yong-Hun Lee
  • Patent number: 6956078
    Abstract: An aqueous dispersion composition of about 30 to about 70 weight % non-melt-processible fluoropolymer particles having a standard specific gravity (SSG) of less than 2.225 and about 2 to about 11 weight % surfactant based on the weight of said fluoropolymer comprising a compound or mixture of compounds of the formula: R(OCH2CH2)nOH wherein R is a branched alkyl, branched alkenyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl hydrocarbon group having 8-18 carbon atoms and n is an average value of 5 to 18. The fluoropolymer particles of the dispersion comprise a core of high molecular weight polytetrafluoroethylene and a shell of lower molecular weight polytetrafluoroethylene or modified polytetrafluoroethylene. Preferably, the aqueous dispersion composition comprises about 45 to about 65 weight % non-melt-processible fluoropolymer particles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 2002
    Date of Patent: October 18, 2005
    Assignee: E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Robert John Cavanaugh, Clay Woodward Jones, Kazuo Konabe, Daniel N. Levy, Philippe Andre Fernand Thomas, Theodore A. Treat
  • Patent number: 6951686
    Abstract: A concrete article comprised of concrete having therein a reinforcing polymer that has a surface comprised of a thermoplastic hydroxy-functionalized polyether or polyester. The concrete article is made by mixing concrete, water and a reinforcing polymer that has a surface comprised of a thermoplastic hydroxy-functionalized polyether or polyester and curing said concrete mixture forming the concrete article.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 4, 2005
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies Inc.
    Inventors: Aleksander J. Pyzik, Kenneth B. Stewart, Jr., John M. Beckerdite, Hari P. Reddy, Uday V. Deshmukh, Ted A. Morgan, Sharon M. Allen, Kwanho Yang, Nicholas M. Shinkel, David F. Pawlowski
  • Patent number: 6939431
    Abstract: Pastes for circuit connections and anisotropic conductive pastes that are excellent in storage stability and dispenser application properties, can be free of voids, bubbles and bleeding on thermocompression bonding and can give cured products having high bonding and connection reliability at high temperatures and high humidity, and the ability to be repaired. The paste for circuit connection contains an epoxy resin, an acid anhydride curing agent or a phenolic curing agent, and high-softening point fine particles. The anisotropic conductive paste additionally contains conductive particles. The method of using the paste for circuit connection or the anisotropic conductive paste involves connecting an electric circuit wiring formed on a substrate with an electric circuit wiring formed on another substrate with the paste for circuit connection or the anisotropic conductive paste.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 6, 2005
    Assignees: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc., Sharp Corporation
    Inventors: Yasushi Mizuta, Tatsuji Murata, Makoto Nakahara, Takatoshi Kira, Daisuke Ikesugi
  • Patent number: 6926957
    Abstract: A film receptive to a variety of different classes or kinds of inks, such as water based inks, solvent based inks and UV cured inks. The film includes a water based latex polymer, such as transparent film-forming core/shell latex polymers, a polar polymer, such as polymers having an ionic component to increase the receptivity of the coating to water-based inks, and a surfactant, such as an alkyaryl sulfonate, to prevent agglomeration of the latex polymer before it is formed into film. The preferred latex polymer is a core/shell latex polymer. The preferred polar polymer is chemically compatible with latex polymers and is sufficiently ionic or polar to improve the printability onto the film of water-based inks. The surfactant, which may be in the latex as manufactured or may be added separately, has a molecular structure that includes at least one hydrophobic moiety and at least one anionic group such as sulfates, sulfonates and the like.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 9, 2005
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Michael R. Engel, William L. Kausch, Jeffrey A. Peterson
  • Patent number: 6911487
    Abstract: Dispersions of hybrid polyurethane particles are made using miniemulsion techniques. An isocyanate-terminated prepolymer and a monomer are mixed and dispersed in an aqueous phase to form a dispersion of droplets. All droplets are polymerized and chain-extended in one step to form hybrid particles containing a polyurethane and a polymer of the monomer. This process provides a simple method of making hybrid particles, in which particle size and the number of particles is controlled in the mixing step. The hybrid particles often have a core-shell morphology, with the polyurethane being concentrated in the shell and the polymer being concentrated in the center of the particle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 28, 2005
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies Inc.
    Inventors: Bedri Erdem, Debkumar Bhattacharjee, Alan K. Schrock
  • Patent number: 6906157
    Abstract: A water dispersible polymer particle stabilized by a hydrophobically capped oligomeric acrylamide dispersant or a heterogeneous method for forming polymer particles comprising providing a water immiscible organic phase comprising at least one monomer dispersed in a continuous water phase and a hydrophobically capped oligomeric acrylamide, and polymerizing the organic phase to yield polymer particles stabilized with hydrophobically capped oligomeric acrylamide. Also, a heterogeneous method for forming polymer particles comprising providing a water immiscible organic dispersed in a continuous water phase, polymerizing the organic phase, and adding hydrophobically capped oligomeric acrylamide to yield polymer particles stabilized with hydrophobically capped oligomeric acrylamide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 9, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 14, 2005
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Jeffrey W. Leon, Jeanne E. Keading, Dennis E. Smith, Trevor J. Wear, Alan R. Pitt, Peter J. Ghyzel
  • Patent number: 6906122
    Abstract: The present invention provides thermoplastic polycarbonate blends which contain phosphonate amines and special graft polymers, which are prepared using redox initiator systems, and which are characterised by improved mechanical properties such as notched impact resistance, weld line strength and stress crack resistance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 22, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 14, 2005
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Michael Zobel, Thomas Eckel, Torsten Derr, Dieter Wittmann
  • Patent number: 6903143
    Abstract: A process for producing thermo-expansive microcapsules wherein a polymerizing mixture containing ethylenic unsaturated monomer and a blowing agent is suspend-polymerized to microencapsulate the blowing agent with the resultant polymer. The above-mentioned suspension-polymerization is performed with the presence of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of polypeptides and derivatives thereof as a suspension stabilizer. The process can control the particle size of microcapsules easily, attain stable reaction system and produce thermo-expansive microcapsules that disperse well in medium such as paint or inks.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 7, 2005
    Assignee: Matsumoto Yushi-Seiyaku Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Toshiaki Masuda, Sachiko Tokumura
  • Patent number: 6894108
    Abstract: This invention relates to a fine particle of polymer for a plastisol free from halogen atoms and having a specific surface area of 0.6 to 20.0 m2/g as determined by nitrogen-gas adsorption and a non-halogenated plastisol composition therefrom. This invention can provide a non-halogenated plastisol composition which does not generate toxic substances during incineration, is suitable as a coating material or sealant, and has a low viscosity, resulting in good workability and processability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 20, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 17, 2005
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Toshihiro Kasai, Toru Tsuchihashi
  • Patent number: 6884829
    Abstract: A polymer with a hemocompatible film or coating is manufactured by a one-step method comprising polymerizing monomer droplets comprising at least one crosslinking agent to form a polymer and simultaneously coating the resulting polymer using at least one dispersing agent to thereby form a hemocompatible coated polymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 18, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 26, 2005
    Inventor: Robert L. Albright
  • Patent number: 6881787
    Abstract: The present invention provides polymeric additive systems and processes for preparing polymeric additive systems which contain a liquid component and a solid component, wherein the weight fraction of the solid component is more than 50%. The present invention also provides polymeric compositions and processes for preparing polymeric compositions that include a polymeric component and a polymeric additive system which contains a liquid component and a solid component, wherein the weight fraction of the solid component is more than 50%. The disclosed compositions and processes are useful in the preparation of polymeric materials and articles produced therefrom.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 19, 2005
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventors: Jane Elizabeth Weier, Chuen-Shyong Chou, Morris Christopher Wills, Jiun-Chen Wu, Fanwen Zeng, Eugene Patrick Dougherty
  • Patent number: 6881767
    Abstract: A rubber modified polystyrene composition comprising polybutadiene particles dispersed in polystyrene, wherein the polybutadiene particles have an average volume particle diameter of 6 to 13 microns, and the composition has a gel content of 25 to 35% by weight and a degree of swelling of 13 to 22, is prepared by polymerizing the polybutadiene particles in the presence of styrene. The rubber modified polystyrene composition of the present invention may be used for components contacting flon compounds, such as components of refrigerators.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 19, 2005
    Assignee: Toyo Engineering Corporation
    Inventors: Koji Kawano, Kenichiro Matsuba
  • Patent number: 6875808
    Abstract: The present invention provides multiple polymeric additive systems and processes for preparing multiple polymeric additive systems which contain a liquid component and a solid component, wherein the solid component contains two or more polymeric additive particles having different compositions. The present invention also provides polymeric compositions and processes for preparing polymeric compositions that include a polymeric component and a multiple polymeric additive system which contains a liquid component and a solid component, wherein the solid component contains two or more polymeric additive particles having different compositions. The disclosed compositions and processes are useful in the preparation of polymeric materials and articles produced therefrom.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 5, 2005
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventors: Jane Elizabeth Weier, Chuen-Shyong Chou, Morris Christopher Wills, Jiun-Chen Wu, Eugene Patrick Dougherty
  • Patent number: 6872278
    Abstract: An adhesive composition that includes a) an emulsion that includes a multi-stage polymer that includes a first stage polymer having a Tg from ?20° C. to 90° C. and including from about 0.5% by weight to about 3% by weight latent crosslinking monomer based on the first stage monomer weight, and a second stage polymer having a Tg from 40° C. to 140° C., the second stage polymer being different from the first stage polymer, b) formaldehyde-based crosslinking agent, and c) catalyst, the composition being capable of passing the DIN EN 204 Test Method.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 29, 2005
    Assignee: H.B. Fuller Licensing & Financing, Inc.
    Inventors: Nicholas C. Lehman, Scott W. Rhein, John T. Anderson
  • Patent number: 6864303
    Abstract: This invention provides a method for preparing an acrylic rubber latex having a bimodal particle size distribution, comprising the step of; a) preparing seed rubber latex containing i) alkyl acrylate, ii) saturated or unsaturated C1-C9 organic acid, and iii) an acrylic multi-unsaturated monomer; b) preparing a bimodal rubber latex by adding i) alkyl acrylate and iii) an acrylic multi-unsaturated monomer to the seed rubber latex obtained in step a): and c) preparing rubber latex by grafting iv) alkyl methacrylate to the bimodal rubber latex obtained in step b). According to this invention, an acrylic rubber latex can be provided that satisfies the important factors for the improvement of impact resistance, i.e., the particle size of the impact modifier dispersed in a matrix and the distance between impact modifiers, thereby allowing the impact modifier to improve the impact resistance and weatherability of vinyl chloride resin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 10, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 8, 2005
    Assignee: LG Chem, Ltd.
    Inventors: Yong-Hun Lee, Chang-Sun Han, Dong-Jo Ryu
  • Patent number: 6858660
    Abstract: A self-joining polymer composition, comprising a polymer, a plurality of amine pendant groups attached to the polymer and a plurality of microcapsules of flowable polymerizable material dispersed in the polymer where the microcapsules of flowable polymerizable material including microcapsules and flowable polymerizable material inside the microcapsules. The microcapsules are effective for rupturing with a failure of the polymer so the flowable polymerizable material cross-links with the reactable pendant groups upon rupture of the microcapsules.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 2003
    Date of Patent: February 22, 2005
    Assignee: Motorola, Inc.
    Inventors: Steven M. Scheifers, Andrew F Skipor, Aaron Brown
  • Patent number: 6855786
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of preparing an impact-reinforcement agent for polyvinylchloride (PVC) resin having superior anti-stress whitening properties, and specifically to a method for preparing a graft copolymer of methyl-methacrylate-butadiene-styrene (MBS) comprising 3 steps of graft-copolymerizing monomers such as alkylmethacrylate, acrylate, and an ethylene-unsaturated aromatic compound to a rubber latex, in sequence.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 2001
    Date of Patent: February 15, 2005
    Assignee: LG Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Joo-Sik Oh, Sung-Koo Noh, Ok-Youl Jeong
  • Patent number: 6852824
    Abstract: A hydrophilic or hydrophobic polyurethane having at least one olefinically unsaturated group selected from the group consisting of pendant olefinically unsaturated groups, terminal olefinically unsaturated groups, and mixtures thereo wherein the pendant olefinically unsaturated groups are sele consisting of pendant olefinically unsaturated groups which are attached to a cycloaliphatic group which represents a link in the polymer main chain and pendant olefinically unsaturated groups which are present as a double bond in a cycloolefinic group which constitutes a link in the polymer main chain, and the terminal olefinically unsaturated groups are selected from the group consisting of terminal olefinically unsaturated groups which are attached to a cycloaliphatic group which forms an endgroup of the polymer main chain and terminal olefinically unsaturated groups which are present as a double bond in a cycloolefinic structure which forms en endgroup of the polymer main chain.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 2001
    Date of Patent: February 8, 2005
    Assignee: BASF Coatings AG
    Inventors: Stephan Schwarte, Egon Wegner
  • Patent number: 6849672
    Abstract: A thermoplastic composition that includes from about 1% by weight to 25% by weight block copolymer having the formula (A-B)x where the A block includes polyvinylarene, the B block includes poly(monoalkenyl) and x is an integer of at least one, spherical superabsorbent particles comprising polyacrylate, and plasticizing oil, the composition exhibiting water gel time of no greater than 2 minutes, a viscosity of no greater than 100,000 centipoise and a wet tensile strength of at least 15 g/in2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 15, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 1, 2005
    Assignee: H.B. Fuller Licensing & Financing Inc.
    Inventors: Fouad D. Mehawej, Eugene R. Simmons
  • Patent number: 6841594
    Abstract: A dispersion of non-melt-processible fluoropolymer particles having an SSG of less than about 2.225 in aqueous medium. The fluoropolymer particles comprise a core of high molecular weight polytetrafluoroethylene having an average melt creep viscosity greater than about 1.5×1010 Pa·s and a shell of lower molecular weight polytetrafluoroethylene or modified polytetrafluoroethylene. The shell has an average melt creep viscosity greater than about 9×109 Pa·s and comprises about 5 to about 30% by weight of the particles. The fluoropolymer in the dispersion of the invention is fibrillating.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2005
    Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Clay Woodward Jones, Walter Thomas Krakowiak
  • Patent number: 6841622
    Abstract: Acrylic polymer fine particles which comprise primary particles P of 250 nm or more in average particle diameter having a core shell structure and plastisols prepared using the same. In the fine particles, a core polymer C and a shell polymer S are copolymers of the following monomer mixtures Mc and Ms, respectively, and the weight ratio of Mc and Ms is 10/90-90/10: Mc: methyl methacrylate 20-85 mol % (meth)acrylic ester of C2-C8 aliphatic alcohol and/or aromatic alcohol 15-80 mol % other copolymerizable monomers not more than 30 mol %; , when the total amount of these monomers is 100 mol %; Ms: methyl methacrylate 20-79.5 mol % (meth)acrylic ester of C2-C8 aliphatic alcohol and/or aromatic alcohol 5-40 mol % a monomer containing carboxyl group or sulfonic acid group 0.5-10 mol % other copolymerizable monomers not more than 30 mol %.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2005
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Toshihiro Kasai
  • Patent number: 6841591
    Abstract: A method for stabilizing a dye in an ink comprising the dye and a vehicle is provided. The ink is intended for printing on a print medium, which may comprise a variety of surfaces. The method comprises: (a) providing at least one dye moiety (molecule or monomer); (b) encapsulating the dye moiety in a transparent polymeric matrix to form an encapsulated dye particle that provides a barrier to protect the dye moiety; and (c) incorporating the encapsulated dye particle in the ink. The dye moiety is substantially water-insoluble. Consequently, the method of the present invention enables the use of hydrophobic colorants in a hydrophilic vehicle. A hydrophobic film thus forms on the print medium upon drying.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2005
    Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
    Inventors: Kent Vincent, Sivapackia Ganapathiappan
  • Patent number: 6838502
    Abstract: Provided is a flame-retardant polycarbonate resin composition comprising (A) 100 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin, (B) from 0.2 to 10 parts by weight of a core/shell type, grafted rubbery elastomer, (C) from 0.02 to 5 parts by weight of an organic alkali metal salt and/or an organic alkaline earth metal salt, and (D) from 0.02 to 3 parts by weight of a polyfluoro-olefin resin. Not containing a halogen compound for flame retardation, it has good flame retardancy, and its moldability, impact resistance, thermal stability, wet heat resistance and recyclability are all good.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 2000
    Date of Patent: January 4, 2005
    Assignee: Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Akio Nodera, Masahiro Kitayama
  • Publication number: 20040266914
    Abstract: A composition which can improve impact resistance of a coating film while maintaining superior weather resistance and gloss of the coating film of a fluororesin powder coating material is provided. A fluororesin powder coating composition containing the following particles (C) in an amount of from 0.1 to 10 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of a fluororesin. The particles (C) are particles having a core/shell structure and having an average particle size of from 0.01 to 2.5 &mgr;m, wherein the core and/or at least one shell comprises a fluorinated polymer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 19, 2004
    Publication date: December 30, 2004
    Applicant: ASAHI GLASS COMPANY LIMITED
    Inventors: Masaru Yamauchi, Sho Masuda, Masao Unoki
  • Publication number: 20040258922
    Abstract: Water-based adhesive compositions are described that includes epoxy capsules and a polymeric amine that is water soluble or water dispersible. The epoxy capsules include an outer shell material and an epoxy resin encapsulated by the outer shell material. The polymeric amine functions as an epoxy curative and as a binder resin. The compositions are substantially free of other additional organic binders. The compositions are suitable for use as mechanical fastener adhesives.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 20, 2003
    Publication date: December 23, 2004
    Inventors: Peggy S. Willett, Robert D. Waid, Randy S. Frank, Tony R. Carrozzella
  • Patent number: 6833409
    Abstract: An impact strength modifier comprises an acrylic rubber graft copolymer (I) obtained by graft-polymerizing a polyalkyl (meth)acrylate composite rubber (A) with a vinyl monomer (B), and a compound (II) which has a sulfonic acid group or a sulfuric acid group and also has two or more benzene ring skeletons, or a salt thereof. The polyalkyl (meth)acrylate composite rubber (A) contains two or more acrylic rubber components each having a different glass transition temperature, and the respective acrylic rubber components have 20% by weight or less of a monomer having two or more unsaturated bonds in a molecule. The compound (II) preferably has two or more benzene ring skeletons, and a particle size distribution of the polyalkyl (meth)acrylate composite rubber (A) is preferably a polydisperse distribution in which two or more peaks exist within a specific range.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 21, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 21, 2004
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Keiji Nakamura, Masakazu Ito
  • Publication number: 20040253443
    Abstract: The invention relates to mouldings having an optical effect which essentially consist of core/shell particles whose shell forms a matrix and whose core is essentially solid and has an essentially monodisperse size distribution, where a difference exists between the refractive indices of the core material and of the shell material. The mouldings are characterised in that they are obtainable by a process in which the core/shell particles are heated to a temperature at which the shell is flowable, and the flowable core/shell particles are subjected to the action of a mechanical force.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 12, 2004
    Publication date: December 16, 2004
    Inventors: Ralf Anselmann, Holger Winkler, G P Hellmann, Tilmann Ruhl, Gunther Vulpius, Harald Dorr
  • Patent number: 6825247
    Abstract: A water-based ink comprising colored particles, which comprise a dye and a polymer having an acetal group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 2002
    Date of Patent: November 30, 2004
    Assignee: Konica Corporation
    Inventors: Hiroaki Ando, Hidetaka Ninomiya, Shinzo Omi
  • Publication number: 20040235986
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method of making a fluoropolymer comprising repeating units derived from one or more gaseous fluorinated monomers. The method comprises an aqueous emulsion polymerization of gaseous fluorinated monomers in the presence of an ether selected from the group consisting of dimethyl ether (DME), methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) and mixtures thereof.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 14, 2004
    Publication date: November 25, 2004
    Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Harald Kaspar, Klaus Hintzer, Karl-Dieter Weilandt, Jost Krichel, Erik Peters, Lisa P. Chen
  • Patent number: 6822019
    Abstract: The present invention discloses a complex of clay and polyoxyalkylene amine grafted polypropylene and a method for producing the same. The clay in the present invention is formed by modifying inorganic layered silicate clay with an amphibious intercalating agent obtained by polymerizing polyoxyalkylene amine having molecular weight over 1,800 and polypropylene-grafting-maleic anhydride (PP-g-MA). The method for producing the complex is primarily to polymerize the polyoxyalkylene diamine having molecular weight over 1,800 and polypropylene-grafting-maleic anhydride (PP-g-MA) to form an amphibious intercalating agent, which is then acidified with an inorganic acid, and mixed with the swelled clay by powerfully stirring at 60-80° C. for cation exchanging to obtain the titled complex. According to the present invention, the complex is an excellent surfactant and a reinforcing agent of polymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 23, 2004
    Assignee: National Chung-Hsing University
    Inventors: Jiang-Jen Lin, Yi-Chien Chen
  • Patent number: 6818697
    Abstract: An improved aqueous coating composition which includes a bimodal copolymer. Methods of using an aqueous coating composition which includes a bimodal copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 2002
    Date of Patent: November 16, 2004
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventors: Wei Zhang, Ozzie Moore Pressley
  • Patent number: 6818684
    Abstract: The present invention is directed, in part, to improved polymer compositions and processes for preparing same. Specifically, in one embodiment, there is provided a process for preparing a polymer, wherein the process comprises: providing a reaction mixture comprising a portion of at least one polar monomer and at least one multivalent cation; adding the remaining portion of the polar monomer to the reaction mixture; and polymerizing the monomer to form the polymer. In certain embodiments, the reaction mixture in the providing step comprises at least two molar equivalents or greater of the total amount of polar monomer with respect to one molar equivalent of multivalent cation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 17, 2003
    Date of Patent: November 16, 2004
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventor: Robert Victor Slone
  • Patent number: 6818685
    Abstract: The coating composition comprises inorganic oxide, e.g., silica, in combination with a binder system comprising a mixture of a water soluble polymer and non-ionic latex polymer. The composition may contain optional dye mordant (e.g., cationic polymer). It is found that the combinations of these components result in relatively high solids formulations (e.g., greater than 20% by weight) with relatively low viscosity (less than 5000 centipose), do not exhibit coating dusting, and give exceptional ink-jet printability. These formulations are especially suitable for preparing on-line formulations because they can be formulated to have a viscosity less than 2000 centipose. Preferable embodiments for online coatings have a viscosity less than 1000 centipose.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 8, 1999
    Date of Patent: November 16, 2004
    Assignee: W. R. Grace & Co. -Conn.
    Inventor: David Monroe Chapman
  • Patent number: 6818683
    Abstract: The present invention is an optical fiber made of semi-crystalline polymer. By “semi-crystalline” it is meant that final fiber product produced by the teaching herein has from about 30% to about 99% crystallinity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 15, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 16, 2004
    Assignee: First Quality Fibers, LLC
    Inventor: Hassan Bodaghi
  • Publication number: 20040225034
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a rubber modified thermoplastic resin composition comprising a discontinuous elastomeric phase dispersed in a rigid thermoplastic phase, wherein at least a portion of the rigid thermoplastic phase is grafted to the elastomeric phase, which is prepared by a method comprising the steps of: (a) polymerizing a mixture of monomers in a first stage in the presence of the elastomeric phase, at least one of which monomers is selected from the group consisting of vinyl aromatic monomers and at least one of which monomers is selected from the group consisting of monoethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomers, followed by (b) polymerizing one or more monomers in at least one subsequent stage in the presence of the elastomeric phase from (a), wherein the one or more monomers comprise at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of (C1-C12)alkyl- and aryl-(meth)acrylate monomers. The method is also provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 9, 2003
    Publication date: November 11, 2004
    Applicant: General Electric Company
    Inventor: Albin Peter Berzinis
  • Publication number: 20040225069
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a rubber modified thermoplastic resin composition comprising a discontinuous elastomeric phase dispersed in a rigid thermoplastic phase, wherein at least a portion of the rigid thermoplastic phase is grafted to the elastomeric phase, which is prepared by a method comprising the steps of: (a) polymerizing a mixture of monomers in a first stage in the presence of the elastomeric phase, at least one of which monomers is selected from the group consisting of vinyl aromatic monomers and at least one of which monomers is selected from the group consisting of monoethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomers, followed by (b) polymerizing one or more monomers in at least one subsequent stage in the presence of the elastomeric phase from (a), wherein the one or more monomers comprise at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of (C1-C12)alkyl- and aryl-(meth)acrylate monomers. The method is also provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 5, 2004
    Publication date: November 11, 2004
    Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
    Inventors: Albin Peter Berzinis, Satish Kumar Gaggar