Abstract: A two-component aqueous composition for thick horizontal markings on roads or other traffic areas is disclosed. One component includes a drying-accelerated binder, pigments, pulverulent fillers and additives, while the other component includes coarse fillers. The composition is very high solids and fast drying without the cracking, smearing, and dirt adhesion typical of thick film traffic markings.

Abstract: The present invention provides a resin additive obtained by subjecting inorganic particles of silica or alumina to surface treatment with tannic acid and further subjecting them to surface treatment with a coupling agent, or subjecting inorganic particles to surface treatment with tannic acid and then subjecting them to surface treatment with a phenone compound or saccharides, followed by further subjecting them to surface treatment with a coupling agent. The above resin additive has an effect to provide a thermoplastic resin with heat stability in heating and melting the resin and prevent a reduction in the IZOT impact strength.

Abstract: The invention provides an insulating paste, comprising: an organic vehicle containing an organic binder, a photo-polymerization initiator and a photosetting monomer; and a silicate glass powder having a softening point in a range of about 700° C. to 1,050° C. and having an average particle size in a range of about 0.1 to 5.0 &mgr;m, said silicate glass powder being dispersed into said organic vehicle. Preferably, the silicate glass powder of the above insulating paste comprises a composition represented by xSiO2—yB203—zK2O where x+y+z is 100 parts by weight and the values z, y and z are on lines or within a region enclosed by lines passing through four points A(65, 35, 0), B(65, 20, 15), C(85, 0, 15) and D(85, 15, 0) on a ternary diagram thereof.

Abstract: Physical properties of polymer resins, particularly amorphous resins such as ABS or SAN copolymers, are markedly improved by dispersing therein a filler-reinforced engineering thermoplastic polyurethane.

Abstract: Fiber-reinforced composites prepared from a depolymerizable and repolymerizable polymer have the processing advantages of a thermoset without being brittle. Impregnation of polymer into the fiber bundle can be achieved with ease, while still producing a composite with excellent physical properties and high damage tolerance.

Abstract: Rubber composition intended for the manufacture of tire casings which have mproved hysteretic properties and scorch safety, based on at least one elastomer and silica by way of reinforcing filler enclosing a reinforcing additive consisting of the mixture and/or the product of in situ reaction of at least one functionalized polyorganosiloxane compound containing, per molecule, at least one functional siloxy unit capable of bonding chemically and/or physically to the surface hydroxyl sites of the silica particles and at least one functionalized organosilane compound containing, per molecule, at least one functional group capable of bonding chemically and/or physically to the polyorganosiloxane and/or the hydroxyl sites of the silica particles and at least one other functional group capable of bonding chemically and/or physically to the polymer chains.

Abstract: A reinforced polyolefin article is provided which includes a sized reinforcement material incorporated in the article. The article may be prepared by polymerizing a cyclic olefin monomer in the presence of the sizing agent and a metathesis polymerization catalyst which includes ruthenium or osmium.

Abstract: An epoxy and polyurethane-based sizing composition for fibers used in the reinforcement of engineered thermoplastic molded composites, which exhibits improved hydrolytic stability and reduced discoloration.

Abstract: The present invention discloses blends of silanes and specific silicas, characterized in that when the blend is compounded into a rubber formulation even after 4 months of storage following formation of the blend, an unexpectedly high proportion of the silane present is available as a coupling and reinforcing agent for the rubber formulation. Over 80% and even over 90% of the silica can be extracted or described from the blend even 4 months after formation of the blend, and rubber formulation properties indicate high availability of the silane for coupling and reinforcement.

Abstract: There are disclosed a thermoplastic resin composition which comprises a styrenic resin comprising a modified styrenic polymer in which a compound having an unsaturated group and a polar group is bonded to the skeleton of a styrenic polymer having syndiotactic configuration (SPS) or to an end or an intermediate position of a substituent of the SPS, or the mixture of the above modified styrenic polymer and an unmodified SPS; and an inorganic filler, as well as a thermoplastic resin composition which comprises the aforesaid styrenic resin; and an other thermoplastic resin. The compositions are excellent in water resistance, impact resistance, heat resistance, modulus of elasticity and dynamical properties and capable of improving the adhesiveness to the inorganic filler or compatibility with the other resin without impairing the crystallization of the SPS and deteriorating the long-term heat resistant stability of the compositions.

Abstract: Fiber-reinforced composites prepared from a depolymerizable and repolymerizable polymer have the processing advantages of a thermoset without being brittle. Impregnation of polymer into the fiber bundle can be achieved with ease, while still producing a composite with excellent physical properties and high damage tolerance.

Abstract: A system is provided including smart fibers which are employed to deliver agents or components to a matrix before or during cure to affect matrix cure or shaping reactions and final cured structures. The delivered agents may be reactants or catalysts to initiate or modify curing, or other agents such as heat, steam, or a coolant, for example. The system may be used to simulate bone formation, growth, and repair.

Abstract: A composite building material is disclosed produced from recycled materials. The composite building material is composed of an extruded mixture of high density polyethylene and a thermoplastic coated fiber material such as fiberglass. The resulting material has increased strength and is useful in high stress applications such as railroad ties.

Abstract: A sizing composition is provided that includes at least one silane satisfying the following formula:Si(R.sup.1) (R.sup.2) (R.sup.3) (R.sup.4)wherein:R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each, independently, an alkoxy group;R.sup.3 is an alkoxy group or a hydrocarbon radical that optionally contains one or more nitrogens;R.sup.4 is a hydrocarbon radical that optionally contains one or more nitrogens, and includes at least one unsaturated ring substituted with at least one unsaturated chain conjugated with the unsaturated ring,that is useful for coating glass strands for reinforcement of organic or inorganic materials, the glass strands coated with such sizing compositions and the reinforced composite materials prepared therefrom, having mproved corrosion resistance, particularly in alkaline media.

Abstract: A high solubility size composition is provided which may be applied to glass fibers useful for reinforcing polymeric materials. The size composition includes: a first film former comprising a polyester-based thermoplastic polyurethane derived from a saturated, non-crosslinkable polyester; a second film former comprising at least one ingredient selected from i) a vinyl acetate glycidyl methacrylate copolymer and ii) a mixture of a vinyl acetate glycidyl methacrylate copolymer and a vinyl acetate homopolymer; a silane coupling agent; and water. Using glass fibers coated with the high solubility size composition allows the advantageous production of low-pigmented or non-pigmented molded parts having enhanced surface appearance and color uniformity.

Abstract: A composite having enhanced flame retardant behavior includes a polymer and glass fibers coated with fumed silica. The composite can be based on a wide variety of polymers such as polybutylene and polyethylene terephthalates, polycarbonates, polyethylenes, polypropylenes and nylons. The glass fibers are also preferably coated with fibrillar polytetrafluoroethylene.

Abstract: Disclosed are functionalized polyolefins prepared by mixing a polyolefin with a concentrate and extruding the resulting blend, where the concentrate is in the form of olefin polymer particles coated with a mixture of additives including:A) from 0.05 to 30% by weight, based on the total weight of the concentrate, of one or more nonpolymerizable polar vinyl monomers;B) from 0.05 to 30% in moles, with respect to (A), of a free radical generating initiator which is not active at temperatures lower than or equal to 70.degree. C., and optionally,C) from 0.1 to 5% by weight, based on the total weight of the concentrate, of a coating substance.

Abstract: The present invention includes aqueous coating compositions adapted to coat a plurality of sized glass fibers, glass fibers coated with the same and composites reinforced with the coated glass fibers.

Abstract: Thermoplastic material comprising at least one thermoplastic polymer and 1 to 1000 ppm (by weight) of at least one substance which substantially absorbs infrared radiation, such as carbon black. The reinforcement-fibre bundles impregnated with a thermoplastic polymer, in accordance with the invention, are particularly advantageous for reinforcing pipes by filament winding.

Abstract: A reinforced plastic composition that possesses excellent wear resistance and weld line strength without a significant increase in the flexural modulus. The reinforced plastic composition for forming molded and extruded products has a plastic matrix with a plurality of fibers dispersed therein. The fibers are present in the range of about 1% to about 30% by weight of the plastic matrix. The reinforced plastic composition has a weld line strength greater than 66% of the weld line strength of the plastic matrix without the fibers. The plastic composition is particularly useful for making thrust washers, pump seals, piston rings and other dynamic bearing and sealing components for engines, transmissions and drivelines.

Abstract: A polyester resin laminated plate which has a smooth surface, has less anisotropy of mechanical properties, is inexpensive, has no restriction in size, thickness, etc., and has a good cutting workability is produced by a process including the steps of melt-extruding a composition including 100 parts by weight of a thermoplastic polyester resin compounded with from about 5 to about 40 parts by weight of a fibrous reinforcing material and from about 5 to about 50 parts by weight of a granular inorganic compound to form sheets, forcibly cooling the sheets to a temperature lower than the glass transition point of the polyester resin to provide plural sheets having a surface crystallinity of less than about 10%, laminating these plural sheets, and hot-pressing them at a pressure of from about 15 to about 150 kg/cm.sup.2 and at a temperature of from about 80.degree. to about 260.degree. C., with the rate of temperature increase of about 3.degree. C./minute or more to reach the temperature.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of repairing existing manholes and similar structures by applying a fast-curing elastomeric material using spray techniques whereby a homogeneous, non-porous, and monolithic coating or lining is formed. The fast-curing elastomeric material can be applied directly to existing substrates, which may comprise of concrete, brick, tile, mortar, and metal surfaces normally found in sewer manholes and catch basins, sewer and drainage pipes, parking decks, bridge piers and footings, holding ponds, bridge trusses, culverts, gratings, and the like and does not require any formwork. More preferably, the substrate surfaces are first cleaned and primed to improve the bond of elastomeric coating to the substrate. The most preferred primer is an aqueous solution of silane, preferably containing 10% to 30% silane.

Abstract: A method for modifying the surface of finely divided particles, such as pigments and filler or glass fiber, is described. The method utilizes organopolysiloxanes with ester groups and long-chain alkyl groups, which are linked over carbon atoms to silicon atoms.

Abstract: Compositions suitable for producing mineral fibre reinforced thermoplastic composite materials by the wet-laid process comprise mineral fibres, matrix polymer and a coupling agent. The fibres are silanized with reactive silane groups capable of reacting with the coupling agent, for example a maleic anhydride grafted polyolefin, to improve adhesion between the fibres and matrix polymer in the final composite product. The composition excludes components which hinder the reaction between the silane groups and the coupling agent.

Abstract: The invention relates to optically active, pressurestable bead polymers containing fillers, and their use as adsorbents for the chromatographic resolution of enantiomeric mixtures (or racemates) into their enantiomers.

Abstract: A fiber-reinforced molding composition, comprising:a) 97 to 50% by weight, relative to the sum of (a) and (b), of a mixture of 30 to 100 parts by weight of a polyphenylene ether, 0 to 70 parts by weight of a styrene polymer, 0 to 10 parts by weight of a polyoctenylene and 0.1 to 2.5 parts by weight of an .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated carboxylic acid derivative or a precursor thereof;b) 3 to 50% by weight of carbon fibers and/or glass fibers whose surfaces bear functional groups which are capable of entering into chemical coupling reactions with the .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated carboxylic acid derivatives; and optionallyc) dyes, pigments, plasticizers, flame retardant additives, processing auxiliaries, other customary additives or combinations thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed are compositions comprising, (a) a propylene polymer material grafted in the solid state with (i) styrenic polymer and further comprising (ii) ungrafted styrenic polymer, and, optionally (iii) a vinyl comonomer and when the optional vinyl comonomer is used, (iv) styrenic-vinyl copolymer; and (b) glass fibers treated with an organic silane compound; and optionally (c) at least one rubber polymer component comprising (1) from about 0 to 100% of at least one of (i) monoalkenyl aromatic hydrocarbon-conjugated diene block copolymers, (ii) hydrogenated products of (i), or (iii) mixtures of (i) and (ii); and (2) from about 100 to 0% of an olefin copolymer rubber; and (d) a coupling agent for the glass fibers and propylene polymer material plus said rubber polymer. The compositions exhibit a preferred balance of stiffness and impact strength at moderate cost and exhibit excellent surface qualities, making them particularly useful in molded parts.

Abstract: A process for preparing a filler-containing PTFE granular powder, which comprises mixing uniformly a PTFE powder having an average particle size of not more than 100 .mu.m and a (semi-)hydrophilic filler which is surface-treated with an organosilane of the formula: ##STR1## in a two-phase liquid medium comprising water and a water-insoluble organic liquid having a surface tension of not more than 35 dynes/cm at 25.degree. C. Accordingly to the process, the separation of filler can be avoided, and a colorless molded article can be provided.

Abstract: Disclosed is a resin composition which comprises (a) 5 to 95% by weight of a styrene-based polymer having a syndiotactic configuration, (b) 95 to 9% by weight of a thermoplastic resin having at least one polar group selected from a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group and an amino group at the terminal; and (c) 0.01 to 15 parts by weight of a styrene-based copolymer obtained by copolymerizing a styrene compound with a vinyl compound having an epoxy group or a styrene-based copolymer obtained by copolymerizing a styrene compound with an .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride based on 100 parts by weight of the aobve components (a) and (b). The composition exhibits no laminar peeling and has an excellent appearance because affinity and dispersibility of the styrene-based polymer and the thermoplastic resin are improved, and a polystyrene-based resin composition improved in mechanical strength can also be obtained without using a complicated process.

Abstract: A resin composition comprising a polyarylene sulfide resin and at least one metal hydroxide containing 50% by weight or more of magnesium hydroxide, wherein the metal hydroxide is subjected to a surface treatment with a fatty acid or a silane coupling agent prior to addition with the polyarylene sulfide resin; or the composition further comprises glass fibers and talc.

Abstract: Polyamides reinforced with glass fibers and produced by means of the activated anionic polymerization of lactams. In order to improve the adhesion between plastic and glass fibers, the surface of the glass fiber is modified with organosilicon compounds.

Abstract: A polyarylene sulfide resin composition providing good surface smoothness with excellent surface gloss in a molded product as well as excellent heat resistance, moldability and mechanical properties and which is suitable as the material of construction for automobiles, electric or electronic equipment comprises (A) 100 parts by weight of a polyarylene sulfide resin and (B) 100 to 200 parts by weight of mineral or ceramic fibers having a chemical composition comprising 35 to 50 wt. % of SiO.sub.2, 8 to 20 wt. % of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, 10 to 40 wt. % of CaO and 3 to 20 wt. % of MgO, represented as oxide.

Abstract: A thermoplastic resin containing a graft copolymer obtained by graft-copolymerizing at least one vinyl monomer onto colloidal silica-core silicone-shell particles, and a process for producing the thermoplastic resin.A colloidal silica-core silicone-shell particles comprising(A) from 99.9 to 5% by weight of cores which are colloidal silica particles, and(B) from 0.1 to 95% by weight of shells comprising an organosiloxy group represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 which may be the same or different each represents a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, Q represents hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, p is an integer of 1 to 3, and q is an integer of 0 to 2, with proviso that (p+q) is an integer of 1 to 3, and/or a polyorganosiloxane represented by the average composition formula ##EQU1## wherein R.sup.

Abstract: In a light transmissive epoxy resin composition comprising (A) an epoxy resin and (B) a curing agent are blended (C) an organic phosphorus anti-discoloring agent and (D) silica-titania glass beads surface treated with an organic silicon compound. The composition restrains coloring in composition form and discoloration in cured form while curing into clear low stressed products having high light transmittance. Optical semiconductor devices encapsulated with the cured epoxy resin composition are reliable.

Abstract: A heat-resistant, high-impact polystyrene composition is disclosed, comprising:(A) 100 parts by weight of high-impact polystyrene,(B) from 1.5 to 5 parts by weight of glass fibers,(C) from 2.5 to 10 parts by weight of a styrene-butadiene-styrene copolymer, and(D) from 0.05 to 5 parts by weight of a metal salt of a higher fatty acid,the high-impact polystyrene (A) having a polybutadiene content of from 4.5 to 8.0% by weight and an average rubber particle diameter of from 0.5 to 2.0 .mu.m and containing no plasticizer;the glass fibers (B) having an average fiber length of from 0.5 to 2 mm and an average aspect ratio of 20 or more and having undergone surface treatment with a silane coupling agent; andthe styrene-butadiene-styrene copolymer (C) having a butadiene unit content of from 40 to 80% by weight.

Abstract: A fiber-reinforced resin composition having surface smoothness, which comprises(1) 100 parts by weight of a thermoplastic resin composition comprising an aromatic polycarbonate resin and a thermoplastic polyester resin in a weight ratio of from 10/90 to 90/10,(2) from 50 to 100 parts by weight of glass fiber sheet chips having an almost rectangular shape, each side having a length of from 1 to 30 mm, the glass fiber sheet chips being obtained by forming E-glass fibers having an average fiber diameter of 2 .mu.m or less which have been surface-treated with a silane coupling agent, into a sheet by a paper making process and then cutting the resulting sheet, and(3) from 0 to 40 parts by weight of a thermoplastic elastomeric polymer,and an exterior automotive part showing excellent image clarity, obtained by shaping the fiber-reinforced resin composition.

Abstract: High transparency silica-titania glass beads are characterized by a linear transmittance of at least 70% as measured at a wavelength of 900 nm to 600 nm by a specific measurement method. Such beads are prepared by hydrolyzing and polycondensing a silicon alkoxide and a titanium alkoxide to form a silica-titania sol, converting the sol into a dry gel, and then grinding the gel followed by heating or heating the gel followed by grinding. A light transmisson epoxy resin composition comprising a curable epoxy resin, a curing agent, and the high tranparency silica-titania glass beads has crack resistance and high transparency in cured state. It is useful in encapsulating optical semiconductor devices.

Abstract: A rubber composition which contains, in a matrix consisting mainly of rubber, irregularly shaped particles having high hardness, and subjected to surface treatment for improving their affinity for the matrix, or their adhesion to it.

Abstract: A reinforced thermoplastic composite comprising a linear alternating polymer of at least one olefinically unsaturated compound and carbon monoxide, and a glass fiber reinforcement having a coating of a sizing material which consists essentially of aminosilane and uncured epoxy resin functionalities. Articles manufactured from this composition and a process for producing the composition are also disclosed.

Abstract: A non-sag agent useful in providing non-sag properties to many conventional curable, polymeric adhesives and sealants, said agent comprising:a first component comprising crush resistant coated particles wherein the first component particles are less than about 1 and 1/2 microns in size and have a coating of about 0.1% to about 10% by weight of the particle and wherein said coating substantially comprises a first surface modifying agent,a second component comprising crush resistant coated particles wherein the second component particles are about 1 and 1/2 to about 3 microns in size and have a coating of about 0.

Abstract: An encapsulant composition comprising a lead zinc silicoborate glass which forms a crystalline phase of Zn.sub.2 SiO.sub.4 and ZnB.sub.2 O.sub.4 when it is fired at 650.degree.-800.degree. C.

Abstract: The invention relates to mixtures of polyarylene sulfides, glass fibers and silanes containing nitro groups which are distinguished by good mechanical properties (for example relatively high flexural strength or outer fiber strain).

Abstract: The invention relates to blends of polyarylene sulfides, epoxides, glass fibers, optionally anhydride-containing polymers and optionally other additives. They are distinguished by good mechanical properties.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for preparing filled shaped articles of metathesis polymerized poly(cycloolefins) wherein an inorganic filler material is treated with a norbornene-substituted silane coupling agent. The norbornene moiety copolymerizes with the metathesis polymerizable monomer and the silane moiety creates a bond with the filler. Products are characterized by improved physical properties.

Abstract: An air permeable sheet-like structure comprising 20% to 60% by weight of single discrete reinforcing fibres having a high modulus of elasticity (as herein defined), and being between about 7 and about 50 millimeters long and 40% to 80% by weight of wholly or substantially unconsolidated elements of thermoplastics material, and in which the fibrous and thermoplastics components are bonded into an air permeable structure, at least some of said elements of thermoplastics material each having a first dimension of not more than 1 millimeters, a second dimension of between 1.5 millimeters and 30 millimeters, a total volume of not more than 30 cubic millimeters and a surface area to volume ratio greater than about 4:1, with any further elements of thermoplastics material present each having a volume of less than about 1.8 cubic millimeters.

Abstract: Novel polycarbonate resins, a process for production of said polycarbonate resins, and compositions containing said polycarbonate resins and glass fibers as major components are disclosed. The polycarbonate resins have: (1) a repeating unit (I) represented by the general formula (A): ##STR1## and a repeating unit (II) represented by the general formula ##STR2## (all the symbols are as defined in the appended claims); (2) a pentahalogenophenoxy group as the end group thereof; and (3) a viscosity average molecular weight of at least 5,000. The polycarbonate resins are excellent in all of flame retardance, fluidity, impact resistance and transparency. Thus the polycarbonate resins and compositions containing them are useful for production of, e.g., moldings for which all the above characteristics are required.

Abstract: Glass fiber reinforced linear alternating polymers of carbon monoxide and at least one ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon show good mechanical properties when the glass fiber employed for reinforcement contains a sizing with an aminosilane functional group, and a polymeric film former with polyurethane and epoxy functional groups, and is present in an amount of from about 1 to 45 weight percent of the reinforced fiber.

Abstract: Composite materials based on cement or gypsum materials reinforced by mixing with cellulosic fibers grafted with silylating agents. Processes for preparing these reinforced composites are also disclosed.

Abstract: A glass-reinforced polycarbonate resin composition comprising an aromatic polycarbonate resin (a) and, blended therewith, 5 to 60% by weight based on the weight of the composition of a glass reinforcement (b) which has been treated with an acid.The composition has excellent dimensional stability, mechanical strength, heat resistance and electrical characteristics, and is therefore used in industrial fields of cameras, VTR's, facsimiles and the like.

Abstract: A high temperature PVC resin blend is made by blending from 60 to 85 parts PVC with no more than 40 parts of a ("alpha-SAN") copolymer of alpha-methyl styrene ("AMS"), styrene ("S") and acrylonitrile ("AN"), and less than 20 parts by wt additives including stabilizers, antioxidants, lubricants, and processing aids. In addition, an impact modifier may be added. The blend with particularly sized glass fibers, may be thermoformed at an elevated processing temperature and pressure, to provide a reinforced composite in which the PVC is covalently bonded to the glass fiber. The composite has a substantially higher HDT and equivalent tensile strength, compared to that of a similarly reinforced, unblended PVC composite, without sacrificing the novel composite's other desirable physical properties.