N Atom Other Than As Part Of A N-c=x Group Patents (Class 524/217)
-
Patent number: 4806362Abstract: Aqueous polyethylene dispersions, suitable for improving the surface characteristics of glass, are disclosed. The dispersions contain 40 to 100 percent by weight, based on the polyethylene, of a mixture of(a) amine oxides of the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is alkyl with 7 to 17 carbon atoms;n is 2 or 3 and(b) the salt of an amine of the general formulaR.sup.2 N[(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O).sub.m H].sub.2 IIwith a physiological safe carboxylic acid, whereinR.sup.2 is alkyl with 8 to 18 carbon atoms andthe sum of the units m is 20 to 100,the components (a) and (b) being present in a ratio by weight of 4:1 to 1:1.The dispersions may be obtained by stirring a melt of the polyethylene, which contains component (b), into water, which contains component (a).Type: GrantFiled: July 6, 1987Date of Patent: February 21, 1989Assignee: Th. Goldschmidt AGInventor: Erich Ruf
-
Patent number: 4764550Abstract: Tetrahalophthalate esters are disclosed herein as flame retardant processing aids for polyphenylene ether resins.Type: GrantFiled: August 15, 1986Date of Patent: August 16, 1988Assignee: Pennwalt CorporationInventors: Ronald F. Lovenguth, Joseph M. Bohen
-
Patent number: 4764551Abstract: A dyeable poly-.alpha.-olefin composition having improved dyeablity, is disclosed, comprising a melt kneaded mixture of(A) 100 parts by weight of a poly-.alpha.-olefin;(B) from 1 to 20 parts by weight of an ethylene copolymer having a melt index as defined in JIS K-6760 at 190.degree. C. in the range of from 1 to 1,000 g/10 min, which is composed of(a) from 40 to 95% by weight of ethylene and(b) from 5 to 60% by weight of at least one dialkylaminoalkyl acrylamides comonomer represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents hydrogen or a methyl group; R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 each represents hydrogen or an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; and n represents an integer of from 2 ro 4; and(C) from 0 to 3 parts by weight of at least one alkali metal salt of an organic carboxylic acid having from 7 to 24 carbon atoms.Type: GrantFiled: November 5, 1987Date of Patent: August 16, 1988Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, LimitedInventors: Tadayuki Ohmae, Kentaro Mashita, Noboru Yamaguchi, Kouichiro Asao
-
Patent number: 4760179Abstract: Substituted aminoxy propionamide derivatives corrsponding to the formula ##STR1## said derivatives being useful as color improvers and stabilizers in various polymeric substrates.Type: GrantFiled: April 4, 1986Date of Patent: July 26, 1988Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventor: Ramanathan Ravichandran
-
Patent number: 4754066Abstract: Compounds corresponding to the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 represent H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl,R.sup.3 represents H or CH.sub.3,R.sup.4 represents C.sub.7 -C.sub.20 -aralkyl,n represents 1 or 2, andm represents an integer of from 1 to 12,are suitable as ageing protecting agents for polymers and in particular for rubbers which are non-extractable in this form and may be added to polymers.Type: GrantFiled: March 26, 1986Date of Patent: June 28, 1988Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Hans-Josef Buysch, Zsolt Szentivanyi, Josef Witte
-
Patent number: 4727105Abstract: There is disclosed a compound having the structureA--S--X--S--A' Iwherein A and A' are radicals independently selected from the group consisting of the following structures: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are tertiary alkyl radicals having 4 to 8, preferably 4 to 6 carbon atoms, n is a whole number of 1 to 8, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are the same or different radicals selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl radicals having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, R.sub.5 is hydrogen or methyl and Z is --O-- or ##STR2## A' can also be hydrogen; and X is a divalent oligomeric segmer having the structure: ##STR3## wherein m ranges from an average of 4 to about 24. There is also disclosed a polymeric cmposition comprising a polymer susceptible to the degradative effects of oxidation having incorporated therein an antidegradant amount of a compound of Structure I.Type: GrantFiled: January 25, 1985Date of Patent: February 23, 1988Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventor: Roger J. Hopper
-
Patent number: 4720517Abstract: N-hydroxyiminodiacetic and dipropionic acids and esters thereof corresponding to the formula ##STR1## are effective in stabilizing various organic materials against oxidative, thermal and actinic degradation, said derivatives being particularly effective as color improvers and process stabilizers in synthetic polymers containing phenolic antioxidants and/or metal salts of fatty acids and as stabilizers in lubricants.Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 1986Date of Patent: January 19, 1988Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Ramanathan Ravichandran, Thomas E. Snead
-
Patent number: 4716182Abstract: The present invention relates to cold setting compositions of (A) suspensions of solid polyisocyanates with retarded reactivity in aliphatic polyamines, and which are stable under storage due to a polyadduct covering, and (B) polyols and/or water. The activation of the composition is caused by the polyol or water. Additional activating materials can also be added for hardening. Such compositions, which already harden at ambient temperature, are stable under storage, have a long potlife for processing and, in relation to the potlife, have a very short hardening time to the final reaction product.Type: GrantFiled: July 29, 1986Date of Patent: December 29, 1987Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Heinrich Hess, Gerhard Grogler, Richard Kopp
-
Patent number: 4694032Abstract: A process for preparing a thermoplastic resin composition capable of giving delustered articles which comprises blending (A) 10 to 30 parts by weight of a graft-copolymer and (B) 90 to 70 parts by weight of a copolymer, the total amount of the components (A) and (B) being 100 parts by weight;said graft-copolymer (A) being prepared by adding a nonionic or cationic polymer coagulant to (1) 70 to 95 parts by weight of diene rubber having a diene content of more than 50% by weight to give a coagulated diene rubber, and then graft-polymerizing (2) 30 to 5 parts by weight of at least one monomer selected from the group consisting a vinyl aromatic monomer, a vinyl cyanide and a methacrylic acid ester onto the coagulated diene rubber, the total amount of the components (1) and (2) being 100 parts by weight; said polymer (B) being prepared by polymerizing at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of an aromatic vinyl monomer, a vinyl cyanide, an acrylic acid ester and a methacrylic acid ester.Type: GrantFiled: November 7, 1985Date of Patent: September 15, 1987Assignee: Kanegaguchi Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Osamu Kakimoto, Fumiya Nagoshi
-
Patent number: 4673700Abstract: Amide substituted benzylhydroxylamine derivatives are effective in stabilizing polyolefin compositions containing a stabilizer or mixture of stabilizers selected from the group consisting of the phenolic antioxidants, the hindered amine light stabilizers, the alkylated hydroxybenzoate light stabilizers, the ultraviolet light absorbers, the organic phosphorus compounds, the alkaline metal salts of fatty acids and the thiosynergists, against degradation upon high temperature extrusion, exposure to the combustion products of natural gas, gamma irradation or upon storage for extended periods. These amide substituted benzylhydroxylamine derivatives exhibit resistance to loss or extraction during processing and in end-use applications.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 1985Date of Patent: June 16, 1987Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Ramanathan Ravichandran, Thomas E. Snead
-
Patent number: 4654387Abstract: Compounds corresponding to the following general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.0 represents H or, together with R.sup.1, represents --CO-- when X represents --CO-- or, together with R.sup.2, represents --CO-- when X represents --CH.sub.2 --CO,a residue of R, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, aryl, COOR.sup.5 or, when R.sup.0 represents H and X represents --CO--, ##STR2## and the other residues R, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 represent H; R.sup.3 represents H or CH.sub.3 ;R.sup.4 represents C.sub.7 -C.sub.20 aralkyl;R.sup.5 represents H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or C.sub.6 -C.sub.12 aryl;X represents a residue --(CH.sub.2).sub.n CO--, --(CH.sub.2).sub.n SO.sub.2, --CH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 O--CO-- ##STR3## m represents 1 or 2; and n represents 0 or 1;are suitable for use as incorporable antiagers for polymers, particularly nitrile rubber.Type: GrantFiled: August 7, 1985Date of Patent: March 31, 1987Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Hans-Josef Buysch, Zsolt Szentivanyi, Josef Witte
-
Patent number: 4642322Abstract: Chlorine-containing thermoplastics containing, as the stabilizer, at least one compound of the formula I ##STR1## wherein m is the number 0, 1 or 2, n is the number 1, 2 or 3, P is the number 1 or 2, Hal is --F, --Cl, --Br or --I, X is --NH.sub.2, --NHCH.sub.3, --NH--NH.sub.2, --OCH.sub.3, --OC.sub.2 H.sub.5, --CH.sub.3 or --C.sub.2 H.sub.5, Y is --CO-- and R is as defined in claim 1, are described. A process for the preparation of (substituted) anthranilic acid amides is also described.Type: GrantFiled: January 2, 1986Date of Patent: February 10, 1987Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Wolfgang Wehner, Horst Muller, deceased, Rainer Schneider
-
Patent number: 4632952Abstract: The invention is directed primarily to coating compositions, especially polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastisols which are used especially as protective compositions for underlying bases. To improve the adhesion to metallic bases, the compositions contain 0.2-5 weight % of a hydrophobic silica.Type: GrantFiled: May 29, 1984Date of Patent: December 30, 1986Assignee: Degussa AGInventors: Harald Buhler, Bernhard Statt
-
Patent number: 4604417Abstract: There are disclosed polymerizable thioester synergists which have utility in enhancing the antioxidative activity of phenolic and amine stabilizers. The invention is also concerned with the thioesters themselves, their use in oxidizable organics, their combination with polymerizable and/or conventional antioxidants, and with polymers which contain these thioesters as physical admixtures or segmeric units of the polymer.Type: GrantFiled: December 10, 1984Date of Patent: August 5, 1986Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventor: Kirkwood S. Cottman
-
Patent number: 4599273Abstract: Surfactants which are blocked against surfactant action (identified herein as "photolabile blocked surfactants") by a photolabile protective or masking group but which, on exposure to actinic radiation, become unblocked are provided. Coating compositions in which surfactant is formed on irradiation are provided by blending the photolabile blocked surfactant with polymeric film-forming materials.Compositions containing the photolabile blocked surfactants are useful when employed as protective coatings on various substrates or as the adhesive in a pressure sensitive adhesive tape. Although initially well adhering to a substrate, such compositions may be readily removed from the substrate following exposure of the same to suitable radiation which unblocks the surfactant to permit it to regain its surfactant activity.Type: GrantFiled: May 10, 1984Date of Patent: July 8, 1986Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co.Inventors: Gilbert L. Eian, John E. Trend
-
Patent number: 4546137Abstract: An additive combination for improving the cold flow properties of distillate fuels comprises a combination of:(A) a distillate flow improver which is an ethylene containing polymer, preferably a copolymer of ethylene with unsaturated esters, e.g. vinyl acetate;(B) a hydrocarbon polymer of C.sub.2 to C.sub.30 olefin of number average molecular weight of 10.sup.3 to 10.sup.6 or derivatized version thereof, for example copolymers of ethylene and propylene, or polyisobutylene, which are used as lubricating oil V.I. improvers; and(C) a polar oil soluble compound which includes amides, salts, carboxylates, sulfonates, sulfates, phosphates, phenates and borates, having hydrocarbon solubilizing groups, for example salts and amides of polycarboxylic acid such as phthalic anhydride reacted with hydrogenated secondary tallow amine.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 1982Date of Patent: October 8, 1985Assignee: Exxon Research & Engineering Co.Inventors: Albert Rossi, David H. Rehrer, Alexis A. Oswald, Kenneth Lewtas, Robert D. Tack
-
Patent number: 4500662Abstract: Polysubstituted .alpha.-aminoacetamides of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is tert-alkyl; R.sup.4 is alkyl, phenyl, substituted phenyl, cycloalkyl, piperidinyl, tetraalkylpiperidinyl or an alkylene (.alpha.-aminoacetamide). These compounds are prepared by first reacting an .alpha.-haloacetamide with a base to form an .alpha.-lactam intermediate which in turn is reacted with a primary amine. The compounds are useful as stabilizers of polymeric materials against ultraviolet light degradation.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 1982Date of Patent: February 19, 1985Assignee: The B. F. Goodrich CompanyInventor: John T. Lai
-
Patent number: 4493916Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of avoiding a too rapid curing reaction in production processes where a prepolymer is cured, giving an extension of the so-called pot life. By adding a small amount of a compound, whose structural formula comprises the metal-binding part ##STR1## to form complexes with transition metals catalyzing the curing reaction, an extension of the pot life is achieved without any negative influence on the qualities of the produced product. Preferably a tetracycline compound is added.Type: GrantFiled: August 18, 1983Date of Patent: January 15, 1985Assignee: Forsvarets ForskningsanstaltInventor: Roland Sanden
-
Patent number: 4489186Abstract: A polyphenylene ether resin composition comprising(1) a polyphenylene ether resin,(2) an oxanilide represented by the following formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.6 are identical or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 and R.sup.7 are identical or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, R.sup.3 and R.sup.8 are identical or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are identical or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a dialkylaminoalkyl group with the alkyl moiety having 1 to 6 carbon atoms,(3) an organic phosphite, and(4) a hindered phenolic antioxidant.Type: GrantFiled: July 5, 1983Date of Patent: December 18, 1984Assignee: Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc.Inventors: Akitoshi Sugio, Masanobu Masu, Masao Okabe, Eiji Ukita
-
Patent number: 4452933Abstract: Ester-carbonate interchange in blends of aromatic polycarbonates and poly(alkylene dicarboxylates) is inhibited by adding thereto a hydroxy- or amino-substituted carboxylic acid derivative such as methyl salicylate, malic acid, glycine or dibutyl tartrate.Type: GrantFiled: June 9, 1983Date of Patent: June 5, 1984Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventor: Russell J. McCready
-
Patent number: 4431762Abstract: A resin composition containing at least one compound (A) selected from compounds of formulas ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each denote a hydrogen atom, halogen atom, or alkyl or alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, ##STR2## R.sub.3 denotes a hydrogen atom, alkyl group containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms, naphthyl group or substituent of formula ##STR3## wherein R.sub.4 to R.sub.8, which may be the same or different, each denote a hydrogen atom, halogen atom, nitro group and alkyl or alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 1982Date of Patent: February 14, 1984Assignee: Dainippon Ink & Chemicals Inc.Inventors: Shingo Araki, Keizo Asai, Seibei Ono
-
Patent number: 4385147Abstract: Chlorine-containing thermoplastics which contain, as a stabilizer, a compound of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are as defined in the description.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 1981Date of Patent: May 24, 1983Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Hermann O. Wirth, Jurgen Bussing, Hans-Helmut Friedrich