Two Or More C-oh Groups Patents (Class 524/245)
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Patent number: 4721530Abstract: The utilization of ethoxylated polyethyleneamines for addition to aqueous dispersions of pyrogenically prepared silicon dioxide in order to obtain an increase of the thickening action thereof.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 1986Date of Patent: January 26, 1988Assignee: Degussa AktiengesellschaftInventors: Manfred Ettlinger, Johann Mathias, Guenter Stadtmueller
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Patent number: 4708979Abstract: Spherically polymerized polyolefins can be advantageously stabilized by being treated with at least one emulsion or dispersion containing a stabilizer or a mixture of stabilizers and an amine of formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl which may be substituted by --OH, or is C.sub.3 -C.sub.50 alkyl which is interrupted by one or more oxygen atoms, or is C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkoxy, and each of R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 independently of the other is hydrogen or has one of the meanings indicated for R.sub.1, or R.sub.2 and Rphd 3, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a 5- to 7-membered heterocyclic ring.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 1986Date of Patent: November 24, 1987Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Enea Pedrazzetti, Andre Schmitter, Walter W. Meyer
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Patent number: 4692489Abstract: Incorporation of an ethoxylated amine in a sodium benzoate nucleated propylene polymer resin synergistically improves clarity as well as yellowness over what is achieved by use of sodium benzoate or ethoxylated amine alone.Type: GrantFiled: August 6, 1985Date of Patent: September 8, 1987Assignee: El Paso Products CompanyInventors: Harold K. Ficker, Frederick M. Teskin
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Patent number: 4684683Abstract: An injection blow molding grade resin or improved clarity and processability is obtained by incorporating N,N.sup.1 -ethylene bisstearamide and an ethoxylated amine into a sodium benzoate nucleated propylene polymer.Type: GrantFiled: August 6, 1985Date of Patent: August 4, 1987Assignee: El Paso Products CompanyInventors: Harold K. Ficker, Frederick M. Teskin
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Patent number: 4657957Abstract: A method of regulating the coagulation characteristics of a binding agent aqueous dispersion which comprises adding thereto a compound of the formula ##STR1## in which R is an unsubstituted or hydroxy substituted alkyl or alkenyl radical,A is --O--CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 -- or --O--CH.sub.2 --CHOH--CH.sub.2 --,p is zero or 1,X is ##STR2## wherein r is an integer and both R.sub.x 's are hydrogen or one is a methyl or an ethyl radical and the other is a hydrogen atom,Y and Z are, independently, R--(A).sub.p --, as defined above, or a group as represented by but independent of X,m is zero or an integer 1 to 5, andn is an integer 2 to 6, the compound containing at least one group of the type represented by X, and being in free base, acid addition salt or quaternary ammonium salt form.Such modified binder dispersions are advantageous for the production of non-woven fabrics.Type: GrantFiled: January 15, 1986Date of Patent: April 14, 1987Assignee: Sandoz Ltd.Inventors: Hans-Peter Baumann, Marcel Grossmann
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Patent number: 4640935Abstract: An adduct of a heteroatomic monomer, e.g., gamma-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane and a monoahl, e.g., a monohydroxyl polyalkylene oxide or a polyahl, e.g., a polypropylene glycol, is usefully employed in the preparation of stable copolymer dispersions of the type used in the production of polyurethane foams and polyurethane elastomers.The copolymer dispersion is prepared by addition copolymerization of (1) the adduct with (2) ethylenically unsaturated monomer(s), e.g., styrene or mixture thereof with acrylonitrile, while (1) and (2) are dispersed or dissolved in an excess of a polyahl, i.e., an active hydrogen polyfunctional compound.Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 1985Date of Patent: February 3, 1987Assignee: The Dow Chemical CompanyInventors: Thomas E. Fisk, Dwight K. Hoffman
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Patent number: 4624980Abstract: An N-t-alkyl-N-sec-alkyl secondary amine compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein X, Y and Z are each independently selected from --H, --OH, or an alkyl group having from 1 to about 15 carbon atoms; and n is an integer of from 3 to about 6.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 1985Date of Patent: November 25, 1986Assignee: Milliken Research CorporationInventors: John W. Rekers, Edward W. Kluger
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Patent number: 4619960Abstract: A stable blend of a vinyl halide latex and an acrylic latex is prepared by adjusting pH of the latexes to below about 6, adding a surfactant containing nitrogen having attached thereto alkyleneoxy groups to one or both of the latexes, and mixing the latexes, the surfactant is selected from cationic-nonionic surfactants, and amount thereof should be sufficient to maintain the latex blend stable for at least one month at 20.degree. C.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 1983Date of Patent: October 28, 1986Assignee: The B. F. Goodrich CompanyInventor: James S. Dodge
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Patent number: 4612253Abstract: Disclosed is a wet-platable acrylonitrilebutadiene-styrene resin (ABS resin) composition comprising 100 parts by weight of an ABS resin and 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of a compound represented by the following general formula [I]: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 stands for an alkyl group, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 each stand for a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 stand for a hydrogen atom or a group --C(O)R.sub.6 in which R.sub.6 stands for an alkyl group, and m and n are integers of from 1 to 20.A plated resin article having an improved plating adhesion can be obtained by wet-plating a molded article formed from this ABS resin composition.Type: GrantFiled: March 15, 1985Date of Patent: September 16, 1986Assignee: Denki Kagaku Kogyo K. K.Inventors: Tetsuro Maeda, Kyoji Onaya, Akihiro Okamoto
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Patent number: 4574134Abstract: The addition of at least one anti-haze agent selected from the group consisting of saturated fatty acid amides, unsaturated fatty acid amides, unsaturated fatty acid amides, tertiary alkanolamines, hydrocarbyl sulfates and alkyl benzene sulfonates to a nitrite-containing copolymer of a conjugated diene and a monovinyl-substituted aromatic hydrocarbon monomer provide novel compositions which give reduced haze formation when subjected to molding conditions.Type: GrantFiled: November 9, 1984Date of Patent: March 4, 1986Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: Kenneth W. Willcox, Kenneth R. Mills
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Patent number: 4569960Abstract: Repulpable splicing tape, especially adapted for splicing carbonless paper. The preferred adhesive is a blend of acrylate:acrylic acid copolymer, NaOH and/or LiOH, KOH, and certain ethoxylated plasticizing components. A small amount of polyamide-epichlorohydrin crosslinker may also be included.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 1984Date of Patent: February 11, 1986Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventor: Frederick D. Blake
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Patent number: 4435218Abstract: An organoclay rheological additive for non-aqueous fluid systems comprising an organoclay activated with a solid alcohol.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 1982Date of Patent: March 6, 1984Inventor: Louis J. Jubanowsky
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Patent number: 4414032Abstract: This invention relates to an agent for preventing the flooding of color pigments in aqueous plastic dispersion paints, plastic-based plasters, and distemper paints containing cellulose ethers, which is based on a block polymer in which a di- or polyamine is present as the initial molecule on which alkylene oxide units are added, said block polymer being obtained from one mole of a di- or polyamine of the general Formula I ##STR1## wherein R is an alkylene group with 2 to 6 carbon atoms, and x is a whole number from 1 to 4, by reaction with about 5 to 50 moles of ethylene oxide, followed by reaction with about 5 to 100 moles of propylene oxide.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 1979Date of Patent: November 8, 1983Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Walter Schrattenholz, Eckhard Hilgenfeldt, Volker Knittel
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Patent number: 4410649Abstract: The invention relates to an ethylene polymer plastic composition comprising a narrow molecular weight distribution ethylene polymer, a fatty acid amine and dibenzylidene sorbitol. A method is also provided for maintaining the effectiveness of dibenzylidene sorbitol when used to enhance the optical properties of polymer plastic compositions fabricated from resins produced using Ziegler type catalysts.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 1982Date of Patent: October 18, 1983Assignee: Union Carbide CorporationInventor: Gary S. Cieloszyk
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Patent number: 4386183Abstract: Polyvinyl alcohol based release coating compositions for strippable substrates which are in contact with pressure sensitive adhesives are disclosed. Substrates coated with the release compositions are easily peeled from pressure sensitive adhesive coated substrates without substantially adversely affecting the adhesive character of the adhesive coated substrate. The release coating composition comprises polyvinyl alcohol, a migratable release promoting agent, a water soluble salt of a coordinating metal and a water soluble boron compound in an aqueous solution. In addition to composites comprising release coated substrates affixed to adhesive coated substrates, the release compositions can be applied to the backing of a pressure sensitive adhesive tape to permit facile uncoiling of the rolled tape product.Type: GrantFiled: April 16, 1981Date of Patent: May 31, 1983Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.Inventor: Lawrence K. Wempe
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Patent number: 4374223Abstract: An elastic covering for closing off a nozzle outlet area containing at least one nozzle orifice of an ink printing head filled with an aqueous liquid comprising a polar elastomer, a hydrophilic additive, and at least one ingredient selected from the group consisting of cross-linking agents, activators, and accelerators.Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 1980Date of Patent: February 15, 1983Assignees: Olympia Werke AG, Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-GmbHInventors: Cornelis Van Raamsdonk, Johann Wartusch
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Patent number: 4337188Abstract: A composition capable of being used for the manufacture of polyolefin film having so-called "cling" properties is disclosed. The composition consists essentially of(a) an intimate mixture of 75-98 weight percent of a first component and 2-25 weight percent of a second component, and(b) at least 200 ppm, based on the weight of (a), of an agent selected from the class consisting of(i) an organic compound having at least one polar group and at least one group selected from the class consisting of alkylene and alkylene interrupted by oxygen, said alkylene having at least eight carbon atoms and said compound being a liquid or a waxy solid;(ii) mineral oil;(iii) a liquid polyolefin; and(iv) an organic phosphate ester that is a liquid or waxy solid; and mixtures of such agents.A preferred agent is N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl) alkylamine where the alkyl group is C.sub.12 -C.sub.18 alkyl group. The first component is a blend of 10-100 percent of at least one homopolymer of ethylene having a density of 0.915-0.930 g/cm.sup.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 1980Date of Patent: June 29, 1982Assignee: Du Pont Canada Inc.Inventors: David C. Climenhage, Walter R. Eadie
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Patent number: 4324717Abstract: Mannich bases of hindered aromatic alcohols are incorporated in polymeric norbornene materials to improve their resistance to oxidation.Type: GrantFiled: June 23, 1980Date of Patent: April 13, 1982Assignee: The B. F. Goodrich CompanyInventor: Robert W. Layer