Abstract: Water soluble nonionic cellulose ethers are provided, containing mixed alkylphenoxyalkyleneoxy-2-hydroxy propylene groups, having hydrophilic units composed of (a) alkyleneoxy groups of two or three carbon atoms, in a number from zero to about six, selected from --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O--; ##STR1## and --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O--; and (b) one 2-hydroxy propylene group, together with hydrophobic units which are alkylphenoxy groups of the formula ##STR2## where R and R.sub.4 are hydrocarbon groups having from about four to about thirty carbon atoms, preferably from about nine to about eighteen carbon atoms; n.sub.

Abstract: Joint-sealing and coating compounds containing aqueous dispersions of polymers and copolymers, except for polyacrylates and acrylate copolymers, plasticizers and typical additives, such as pigments and the like, show excellent properties, particularly in regard to spreadability, smoothing behavior and resistance to spray water of uncured surfaces of these compounds providing they contain nonionic cellulose ethers selected from the group consisting of hydroxyethyl, hydorxyethyl-methyl, hydroxypropyl-methyl and hydroxypropyl cellulose having a Brookfield viscosity (2% aqueous solution at 20.degree. C.) of at least 3,000 mPa.s.

Abstract: Early-rain-resistant joint-sealing compounds containing(a) aqueous polymer dispersions (I),(b) nonionic cellulose ethers (II) selected from the group consisting of hydroxyethyl, hydroxyethyl-methyl, hydroxypropyl-methyl and hydroxypropyl cellulose, and(c) optionally typical additives, such as fillers, pigments, plasticizers, extenders, thickeners, foam inhibitors, dispersion aids, pH regulators, preservatives and anti-aging agents,which can be produced by thorough mixing of (I) with the other constituents. To be able to introduce (II) in quantities above the solubility limit, the joint-sealing compounds are characterized in that (II) is suspended in retarded form in small quantities of water and is added and intermixed after suspension.

Abstract: Early-rain-resistant joint-sealing compounds containing(a) aqueous polymer dispersions (I),(b) nonionic cellulose ethers (II) selected from the group consisting of hydroxyethyl, hydroxyethyl-methyl, hydroxypropyl-methyl and hydroxypropyl cellulose,(c) fillers, and(d) optionally typical additives, such as pigments, plasticizers, extenders, thickeners, foam inhibitors, dispersion aids, pH regulators, preservatives and anti-aging agents,which can be produced by thorough mixing of (I) with the other constituents. To be able to introduce (II) in quantities above the solubility limit, the joint-sealing compounds are characterized in that (II) is added and intermixed in retarded form in admixture with the fillers.

Abstract: Early-rain-resistant joint-sealing compounds containing;(a) aqueous polymer dispersions (I),(b) nonionic cellulose ethers (II) selected from the group consisting of hydroxyethyl, hydroxyethyl-methyl, hydroxypropyl-methyl and hydroxypropyl cellulose,(c) optionally typical additives, such as fillers, pigments, plasticizers, extenders, thickeners, foam inhibitors, dispersion aids, pH regulators, preservatives and anti-aging agents, and(d) at least one organic liquid component selected from the group of typical additives,which can be produced by thorough mixing of (I) with the other constituents. To be able to introduce (II) in quantities above the solubility limit, the joint-sealing compounds are characterized in that (II) is added and mixed in retarded and/or non-retarded form in suspension in the liquid organic component.

Abstract: It is the object of this invention to provide a method for the preparation of an antiblocking agent which is effective in its antiblocking activity but is considerable less visible in photographic enlargements made from the film containing the antiblock of this invention.There is described a process for the preparation of monodispersed polymer particles between 5 and 10 microns in diameter which comprises preparing a dispersion of monosized seed polymer particles and then adding to this dispersion an ethylenically unsaturated monomer which is different from the monomer used to prepare the seed polymer particles, together with a polymerization initiator and completing the polymerization, the refractive index of one of the polymers produced being greater than 1.54 and the refractive index of the other polymer being less than 1.54.The refractive index of gelatin is 1.54. There is produced by the process of the present invention a particle which comprises two polymers.

Abstract: The invention relates to aqueous organic compositions which find particular utility as binders in the processing stages necessary for the production of ceramic articles. More particularly, the aqueous organic compositions comprise polyethylene copolymers, especially ethylene-acrylic acid copolymers dispersed in water for use as a binding agent for the formation of ceramics, particularly metal oxides such as aluminum oxides. In an exemplary form, the aqueous organic composition combined with the ceramic particulates has a weight ratio of about 10% ceramics and 20% aqueous organic composition, although other mixtures may be formulated without detracting from the beneficial features of the invention.

Abstract: A nonionic cellulose ether such as hydroxyalkylcellulose, alkylcellulose or an alkylhydroxyalkylcellulose hydrophobically modified with a C.sub.4 to C.sub.24 alkyl or an arylalkyl group is suspended by a low molecular weight polysaccharide and below 10% by weight salt to provide a fluidized polymer suspension. The process for manufacture involves preparing an aqueous polysaccharide solution and adding a nonionic cellulose ether while stirring. Anionic, nonionic and cationic suspending polymers such as CMC, CM Guar, HEC and cationic starch may be used. Sodium carbonate is a preferred salt.

Abstract: A mildew-resistant paint composition comprising a film-forming, non-wood penetrating organic polymeric paint vehicle; an isothiazolone mildewcide compound; and a stabilizing amount of a water insoluble organic soluble copper compound; articles comprising a substrate coated with said paint composition; and methods of stabilizing isothiazolones in paint compositions are disclosed.

Abstract: The invention concerns a solvent-free, polymerizing hotmelt substance free of, or low in monomers, for corrosion- and/or abrasion proofing and/or forming a protective film with barrier properties on a real substrates and molded bodies made of metal, plastic, cellulose materials and/or inorganic materials, in particular for wrapping purposes, and consisting of(a) one or more polymerizing polymers containing hydroxyls with an average molecular weight (M.sub.w) between 1,000 and 500,000 and with a glass transition temperature (T.sub.g).gtoreq.20.degree. C., and/or(b) one or more polymerizing, linear, unbranched and/or unbranched polyesters and/or their copolymers with an average molecular weight (M.sub.w) between 900 and 50,000 and with a glass transition temperature (T.sub.g).gtoreq.-50.degree. C.

Abstract: Silated polysaccharides having 0.005 to 2.0 silyl molar substitution per anhydrosaccharide unit form water resistant films when cast from aqueous solution and dried in the presence of atmospheric carbon dioxide. These films are soluble in aqueous caustic. A preferred water soluble polymer is a cellulose ether with 0.005 to 1.0 silyl substitution.

Abstract: Joint-sealing materials and coating materials which contain aqueous dispersions of polyacrylates or acrylate copolymers, plasticizers and the usual additives, such as pigments and the like, have excellent properties particularly with regard to brushability, smoothing behavior and wash-out resistance when they contain a nonionic cellulose ether selected from the group consisting of hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl-methyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl-methyl cellulose and hydroxypropyl cellulose having a Brookfield viscosity in a 2% aqueous solution at 20.degree. C. of at least 3000 mPa.s.

Abstract: A flat or semi-flat water paint composition having improved rheology- and performance-properties prepared by adding a water-soluble nonionic cellulose ether and an associative polyurethane thickener, each being a rheology- and performance-improving agent, to a flat or semi-flat water paint composition, wherein the weight ratio of the associative polyurethane thickener to the water-soluble nonionic cellulose ether is 2:8-8:2.

Abstract: A coating suspension including negatively charged fine particles, water, a negative charge precursor, a defoaming agent, a surface active agent, an insolubilizing agent, a plasticizer, and two water-soluble binders is provided. In a preferred embodiment the fine particles are fine particle-size silica. There is also provided a method for coating a substrate with fine particles having a negative electrical charge. The method includes forming a coating suspension including the fine particles, water, a negative charge precursor, a defoaming agent, a surface active agent, an insolubilizing agent, a plasticizer, and two water-soluble binders; applying the coating suspension to the surface of the substrate to form a coated substrate; and heating the coated substrate to cure the coating and remove the water from the suspension. The coating formed is insoluble in water and water based media.

Abstract: An improved coating is provided for fiberglass insulation articles which is coated onto the fiberglass insulation, thereby providing the fiberglass insulation with good mechanical properties and other desirable properties such as low emission of volatiles, fire retardency, low potential smoke generation and low air friction.

Abstract: Insulating materials consisting of artifical mineral fibers are impregnated with water insoluble additives, e.g. dust binders and/or water repellant finishing agents in that they are wetted with an emulsion of the water insoluble additive in an aqueous solution of a cellulose ether. Impregnation takes place easily and is effective and resistant.

Abstract: A water based antistatic coating composition comprising:(a) at least one water soluble antistatic agent which is acceptable for food packaging polymer films;(b) at least one water soluble or water dispersible film-forming polymer; and,(c) a solution or dispersion-forming amount of water.When applied to a polymer film substrate, the foregoing antistatic coating composition forms, upon drying, and adherent antistatic coating.

Abstract: A rubber composition for use in tire, particularly bead filler comprises 2.about.30 parts by weight of a particular modified novolak resin having a self-curability based on 100 parts by weight of rubber ingredient.

Abstract: A stable polyol-alkali metal silicate emulsion is produced by mixing and emulsifying an aqueous alkali metal solution, a polyol and an organic compound that will cause the aqueous alkali metal silicate solution to solidify. The polyol-alkali metal silicate emulsion may be used to react with compounds containing at least two isocyanate radicals to produce polyurethane silicate solid or foamed products which may be used for thermal and sound insulation, coating agents, adhesives, caulking agents and molded objects.

Abstract: A new nonionic, water-soluble cellulose ether, i.e., hydroxyethyl cellulose substituted with an alkylglycidyl radical wherein alkyl moiety is a straight or branched chain alkyl group containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and a building composition based on hydraulic or synthetic binder containing the new nonionic, cellulose ether are disclosed. The building composition has superior physical properties as compared to prior compositions containing other cellulose derivatives.

Abstract: Organopolysiloxane compositions curable into elastomeric state even in the absence of atmospheric moisture, notably in a confined environment, and well adopted for the production of seals, include a ketiminoxy crosslinking agent and a natural or synthetic hydrogel hardening agent.

Abstract: Organopolysiloxane compositions curable into elastomeric state even in the absence of atmospheric moisture, notably in a confined environment, and well adopted for the production of seals, include an acyloxy crosslinking agent and a natural or synthetic hydrogel hardening agent.

Abstract: An aqueous protective coating composition comprising (a) a nonionic, water-soluble 3-alkoxy-2-hydroxypropylhydroxyethylcellulose wherein the alkyl moiety is a straight or branched chain alkyl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms and (b) a film forming latex, is disclosed.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of stable dispersions of finely divided polyisocyanates, and the preparation of heat-crosslinkable isocyanate systems.Stable dispersions of finely divided polyisocyanates in a liquid which may or may not contain surfactants, protective colloids and other assistants are obtained by a method in which polyisocyanates are treated with a stabilizer in the presence of absence of the liquid, and the dispersions prepared from these are finely dispersed and/or milled under the action of high shear forces, if necessary with the addition of further stabilizer.These dispersions are useful as crosslinking agents, particularly for the preparation of heat-cross-linkable isocyanate systems.

Abstract: This invention is a polymer blend useful in thin-bed mortar compositions comprising a water-soluble cellulose ether and a water-insoluble, but water-dispersible, polymer. The water insoluble, but water-dispersible polymer can include an unneutralized polyacrylic acid that is lightly crosslinked or methylcellulose with a viscosity from about 50 cps to about 150,000 cps, provided the polymeric blend containing methylcellulose is employed in a medium that has a pH of about 12 or greater, although a pH of less than 12 is workable, but is dependent upon the methoxyl content of the methylcellulose. The polymeric blend extends the working time of the composition in which it is employed and because the blend has sag binding characteristics, it also functions as a sag resistance aid.

Abstract: Electrically conductive, pressure sensitive adhesive composite formulations comprising adhesive polymers, electrically conductive quaternary ammonium polymers, electrically conductive water soluble and water swellable polymeric fillers for imparting cohesiveness to said composite, and additionally, chemical agents that retard oxidative or microbial degradation of the composite. The composite formulations yield a flexible and extensible material that is suitable as an adhesive for biological electrodes, particularly transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation electrodes.

Abstract: The shrinkage of tape joint compounds, which normally comprise water, filler, and binding resin, is significantly reduced by minimizing the amount of water-absorbing materials such as attapulgite and hydroxyethyl cellulose. Comparable improvements can be made to spachtling compounds.

Abstract: The unequal porosity and different textures of a drywall reinforced with joint tape and joint compound are concealed by a paint made from a low cost, easily dispersible powder in which the pigment volume concentration is about 70% to about 75%. A vinyl acetate/ethylene copolymer serves as the principle binder and a water soluble cellulose ether thickens the water dispersion of kaolin, attapulgus clay, mica, sodium potassium aluminum silicate and calcium carbonate.

Abstract: A particulate water-soluble polymer is dispersed in a liquid medium comprised of low molecular weight polyethylene glycol, water and high molecular weight polyethylene glycol in amounts sufficient to impart stability to the dispersion. The dispersion is used in a process for dispersing the water-soluble polymer into aqueous solutions, such as latex paints, comprising preparing the dispersion and feeding the dispersion into the aqueous solution. The dispersion has excellent dispersion stability and fluidity, and is easier to handle and has a higher dissolution rate than the dry powder (particulate) form of the water-soluble polymer.

Abstract: A water based antistatic coating composition comprising:(a) at least one water soluble antistatic agent which is acceptable for food packaging polymer films;(b) at least one water soluble or water dispersible film-forming polymer; and,(c) a solution or dispersion-forming amount of water.When applied to a polymer film substrate, the foregoing antistatic coating composition forms, upon drying, and adherent antistatic coating.

Abstract: A water soluble or swellable polymer gel is dispersed into a liquid phase to form a fluid composition and is worked while in that composition. The liquid phase is an aqueous solution of an equilibrating agent that substantially prevents aggregation of the particles or dissolution of the polymer during the working. The working may be, for instance, milling, extraction of impurities, extraction of water, transportation or chemical modification. Preferred equilibrating agents are sodium polyacrylate and polydiallyl dimethyl ammonium chloride.

Abstract: A starch-based alkaline curing adhesive is disclosed. The adhesive, when employed in the preparation of corrugated paperboard provides the paperboard with superior water resistant bonds. The adhesive contains from about 6 to 35%, based on total weight of the adhesive, solids basis, of a latex polymer of a halohydrin quaternary ammonium monomer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a liquid suspension of a high molecular weight, water-soluble polymer or water-soluble salt prepared by admixing and water-soluble polymer with a hydrocarbon carrier fluid and a suspending agent comprising an aqueous emulsion of a copolymer comprising a water-insoluble and substantially hydrocarbon-insoluble polymer consisting of particles having a dry weight average particle size of below 10 .mu.m and which is formed from monomers of which 80% to 100% are hydrophobic, 30 to 100% are polar and 0% to 20% are hydrophilic. More particularly, the copolymer comprises from about 80% to about 100% C.sub.1-30 alkyl methacrylate monomers and from about 0% to about 20% hydrophilic monomers. Preferably, the copolymer comprises 90% to 100% 2-ethylhexylacrylate and from about 0.5% to about 10% acrylic acid. The liquid suspension is capable of supporting about 5 pounds of water-soluble polymer per gallon of suspension.

Abstract: A sustained release preparation comprising:(a) a non-anionic cellulose ether(b) a methoxyethylene-maleic anhydride copolymer or the hydrolyzate thereof, and(c) pharmaceutically active agents.This sustained release preparation can provide the desired sustained-release or dissolution of the pharmaceutically active agents in human organs irrespective of the acidity (i.e., pH conditions) therein.

Abstract: Hair care uses of polydiorganosiloxanes containing aminoalkyl groups modified by alkoxycarbonylalkyl substituents are described. The modified aminoalkyl silicones exhibit improved deposition on hair and can be formulated into shampoos, conditioners, rinses, creams, gels, aerosol foams or sprays, and permanent waving products.

Abstract: The unequal porosity and different textures of a drywall reinforced with joint tape and joint compound are concealed by a paint made from a low cost, easily dispersible powder in which the pigment volume concentration is about 70% to about 75%. A vinyl acetate/ethylene copolymer serves as the principle binder and a water soluble cellulose ether thickens the water dispersion of kaolin, attapulgus clay, mica, sodium potassium aluminum silicate and calcium carbonate.

Abstract: A water-absorbent resin having an appropriate particle size and a narrow particle size distribution can be obtained by adding a powdered inorganic material in a proportion of 0.000005-0.2 part by weight to 1 part by weight of a water-absorbent resin containing therein a carboxylate as a component of the polymer with agitation in an inert solvent in the presence of 0.1-5.0 parts by weight of water and 0.005-0.2 part by weight of a surfactant and then removing water and the inert solvent by distillation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to bituminous polymer emulsions and more particularly to a novel method for producing such emulsions to produce a coating which yields superior flexiblity and water resistance.The method of producing the bituminous polymer consists in passing heated asphalt and a heated polymer emulsion through a colloid meal. The resultant emulsion may have up to 75% solids.

Abstract: A thickening agent suitable for thickening carpet backing formulations, paints and drilling muds is provided. The thickening agent comprises (1) a cellulose ether and (2) a solid acid for example citric acid, tartaric acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid and polyacrylic acid.

Abstract: An adhesive solution, especially for wallpapers is prepared from:(1) a from 2 to 20%, by weight, dispersion of cellulose ether in a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 aliphatic alcohol; and(2) optionally(a) a from 0.05 to 2.0%, by weight, aqueous solution of methyl cellulose ether and/or hydroxyalkyl methyl cellulose ether which is soluble as well as in water as a mixture of methanol and methylene chloride and which is swellable in methanol; or(b) a from 2 to 40%, by weight, aqueous solution of a hydrolyzated of a copolymer of styrene and acrylonitrile, which is also soluble in methanol,an alcohol-to-water weight ratio of from 0.5:1 to 3.5:1 having to be maintained in the adhesive solution.

Abstract: Expanded perlite coated with a composition to render the perlite impervious to water, and a joint compound incorporating the same. The perlite is ground prior to expansion to provide subsequently expanded perlite having a mean particle size from about from about 50 to about 70 microns, the joint compound formed from the perlite having greater uniformity in paint gloss appearance between the painted surface of the joint compound and the painted surface of the gypsum wallboard on which the joint compound is applied.

Abstract: Expanded perlite coated with an amino-functional siloxane and a silicone wetting agent, and a joint compound incorporating same, which, when applied to gypsum wallboard, has improved bonding properties and greater uniformity in paint gloss appearance between the surface of the joint compound and the surface of the wallboard.

Abstract: A printing ink particularly suitable for use in flexographic and letterpresses includes a basic dye, a polyhydric alcohol, water soluble carboxylic acid containing polymer and optionally water, thickeners, corrosion inhibitors and biocides. Preferably the water soluble carboxylic acid containing polymer is a homopolymer or copolymer of acrylic or methacrylic acid. The ink has an extremely high affinity for cellulosic and hemi-cellulosic substrates such as Kraft paper and newspaper. It forms a permanent bond to such substrates but does not easily dry out on the press rollers.

Abstract: An aqueous fabric treating composition or sizing has been developed for application on laundered fabrics which provides excellent sizing together with oil and water repellency and improved soil release during laundering. The composition comprises a water soluble sizing, hybrid copolymer containing water-solvatable polar groups and fluoroaliphatic groups, and water. A method of treating fabrics and treated fabrics are also disclosed.

Abstract: A coating composition used as a primer for automobiles and trucks and has excellent chip and corrosion resistance and adhesion to primed metal substrates; the composition contains a liquid carrier, a binder of a polyester urethane and a crosslinking agent of a blend of a monomeric butylated and methylated melamine formaldehyde resin and a polymeric butylated melamine formaldehyde resin.

Abstract: Thickening compositions are disclosed which impart highly pseudoplastic behavior to aqueous compositions containing same. The compositions of this invention comprise a water-soluble high molecular weight organic polymer and a water-insoluble, water-dispersible and water-swellable organic polymer which is compatible with the water-soluble polymer. Aqueous solutions, suspensions or emulsions containing the thickeners of this invention exhibit very high sensitivity to applied shear.

Abstract: Water-swellable elastomer composition consisting essentially of a homogeneous mixture of an elastomer, a water-absorbent resin and a water-soluble resin. Said composition exhibits a high degree of swelling and a high swelling rate when it is soaked in water. Also, said composition retains swellability even when it is put in contact with water for a long period of time.

Abstract: A stencil printing ink is described, comprising 0.5 to 20% by weight pigment, 5 to 30% by weight extender pigment, 0.5 to 5% by weight water-soluble polymer (the viscosity of its 10% aqueous solution is at least 40 cps), 3 to 15% by weight (calculated as solids) o/w type resin emulsion, 5 to 20% by weight polyhydric alcohol and water. This ink can produce printed images without being affected by printing conditions such as temperature and application pressure. Thus, it is suitably used in stencil printing for non-professional or unskilled people.

Abstract: An aqueous starch-based corrugating adhesive containing casein, a carboxylated styrene-butadiene copolymer latex and preferably glyoxal is used to adhere liner and medium substrates having normally abherent surfaces.

Abstract: An edging compound for ceiling tile comprises a hydroxyethyl cellulose, an acrylic latex, a polypropylene and one or more particulate fillers.