Polymerizing In The Presence Of A Solid Polymer Derived From Ethylenic Reactants Only Patents (Class 524/461)
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Patent number: 11254829Abstract: The present disclosure is drawn to non-aqueous ink compositions. The non-aqueous ink compositions can include from 70 wt % to 98 wt % alcohol solvent, from 1 wt % to 6 wt % phenol-formaldehyde resin, from 1 wt % to 5 wt % tackifier, and from 1 wt % to 14 wt % organic solvent-soluble dye. The tackifier can include a shellac having an acid number from 50 KOH/g to 100 mg KOH/g or a tackifier resin having an acid number from 100 mg KOH/g to 300 mg KOH/g.Type: GrantFiled: June 14, 2018Date of Patent: February 22, 2022Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.Inventors: Kamila Bennett, Larrie Deardurff
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Patent number: 10947440Abstract: A composition for use as a latex cement additive, the composition comprising an aqueous latex, the aqueous latex comprising an aqueous fluid and a solid elastomer, where the solid elastomer is dispersed in the aqueous fluid; a liquid elastomer, the liquid elastomer having a viscosity between 50,000 cP and 300,000 cP at room temperature; and a surfactant, the surfactant operable to facilitate incorporation of the liquid elastomer into the aqueous latex.Type: GrantFiled: April 2, 2019Date of Patent: March 16, 2021Inventor: B. Raghava Reddy
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Patent number: 10683451Abstract: A composition for use as a latex cement additive, the composition comprising an aqueous latex, the aqueous latex comprising an aqueous fluid and a solid elastomer, where the solid elastomer is dispersed in the aqueous fluid; a liquid elastomer, the liquid elastomer having a viscosity between 50,000 cP and 300,000 cP at room temperature; and a surfactant, the surfactant operable to facilitate incorporation of the liquid elastomer into the aqueous latex.Type: GrantFiled: April 2, 2019Date of Patent: June 16, 2020Assignee: Saudi Arabian Oil CompanyInventor: B. Raghava Reddy
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Patent number: 10351754Abstract: A composition for use as a latex cement additive, the composition comprising an aqueous latex, the aqueous latex comprising an aqueous fluid and a solid elastomer, where the solid elastomer is dispersed in the aqueous fluid; a liquid elastomer, the liquid elastomer having a viscosity between 50,000 cP and 300,000 cP at room temperature; and a surfactant, the surfactant operable to facilitate incorporation of the liquid elastomer into the aqueous latex.Type: GrantFiled: January 12, 2018Date of Patent: July 16, 2019Assignee: SAUDI ARABIAN OIL COMPANYInventor: B. Raghava Reddy
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Patent number: 8957134Abstract: A process for encapsulating pigment dispersions is provided where a pigment is dispersed with a polymeric dispersant in an aqueous solvent system. The free polymer dispersant in the pigment dispersion is limited to less than 0.12 grams per gram of pigment. This dispersed pigment is then encapsulated by adding acrylate monomers and optionally acrylic and vinyl monomers and polymerizing. In the encapsulated pigment dispersion the weight ratio of final free polymer to polymer found to the final encapsulated pigment is less than 0.9. The free polymer dispersant is measured by a centrifugation method and the final free polymer is measured by a density gradient centrifugation method. Such encapsulated pigment dispersions may be used in inkjet inks and are stable to heat, aging test conditions, and solvent challenges. Prints from these inks have better durability.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 2011Date of Patent: February 17, 2015Assignee: E I du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Hee Hyun Lee, Michael Joseph Otley, Michael Stephen Wolfe, Tristan Williams
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Patent number: 8940831Abstract: The present invention provides a (meth)acrylic resin composition comprising a carboxylic acid group produced by heating a (meth)acrylic-based resin (C), wherein the (meth)acrylic-based resin (C) is obtained by polymerizing a monomer mixture (A) containing 80 to 99 wt % of a linear alkyl (meth)acrylate and 1 to 20 wt % of tertiary-butyl (meth)acrylate, in the presence of an acrylic acid ester-based crosslinked elastic particle (B) that is obtained by mixing and polymerizing 0.5 to 5 parts by weight of a polyfunctional monomer having at least two non-conjugated double bonds per molecule, with respect to 100 parts by weight of a monomer mixture containing 50 to 100 wt % of an alkyl acrylate monomer and 0 to 50 wt % of an alkyl methacrylate monomer. This composition can be used to produce a film having excellent chemical resistance (in particular, sun-screening agent resistance).Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 2014Date of Patent: January 27, 2015Assignee: Kaneka CorporationInventors: Hirofumi Inari, Katsuyuki Tanaka, Kimihide Nishimura
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Patent number: 8859644Abstract: Processes for encapsulating pigment dispersions is described and are used in inkjet inks providing stability with regard to heat aging test conditions and solvent challenges. Prints from these inks have better durability than prints made from dispersions that are not encapsulated.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 2011Date of Patent: October 14, 2014Assignee: E I du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Michael Stephen Wolfe, Waifong Liew Anton, Hee Hyun Lee
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Patent number: 8710134Abstract: The present invention provides a (meth)acrylic resin composition comprising a carboxylic acid group produced by heating a (meth)acrylic-based resin (C), wherein the (meth)acrylic-based resin (C) is obtained by polymerizing a monomer mixture (A) containing 80 to 99 wt % of a linear alkyl (meth)acrylate and 1 to 20 wt % of tertiary-butyl (meth)acrylate, in the presence of an acrylic acid ester-based crosslinked elastic particle (B) that is obtained by mixing and polymerizing 0.5 to 5 parts by weight of a polyfunctional monomer having at least two non-conjugated double bonds per molecule, with respect to 100 parts by weight of a monomer mixture containing 50 to 100 wt % of an alkyl acrylate monomer and 0 to 50 wt % of an alkyl methacrylate monomer. This composition can be used to produce a film having excellent chemical resistance (in particular, sun-screening agent resistance).Type: GrantFiled: November 9, 2007Date of Patent: April 29, 2014Assignee: Kaneka CorporationInventors: Hirofumi Inari, Katsuyuki Tanaka, Kimihide Nishimura
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Patent number: 8633285Abstract: A process for producing water-absorbing polymer particles, comprising the addition of a solid additive to a polymer gel by means of a conveying screw (1), wherein the solid additive and a gas volume flow are fed to the conveying screw (1) by means of an addition channel (2).Type: GrantFiled: December 8, 2008Date of Patent: January 21, 2014Assignee: BASF SEInventors: Rüdiger Funk, Matthias Weismantel, Dominicus van Esbroeck, Filip Mees
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Patent number: 8354459Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a block copolymer solid in which microphase-separated structures are formed with good productivity. The present invention provides a method for producing a block copolymer solid in which a microphase-separated structure is formed, or an alloy, blend or composite solid containing a block copolymer in which a microphase-separated structure is formed, which comprises the following steps (1) to (3): (1) immersing a block copolymer solid or an alloy, blend or composite solid containing a block copolymer in a solvent in which each component is insoluble; (2) putting the solid obtained in (1) above in a pressure-resistant container; and (3) irradiating the solid or the solvent in (2) above with microwave.Type: GrantFiled: August 17, 2010Date of Patent: January 15, 2013Assignee: Japan Science and Technology AgencyInventors: Hiroshi Yabu, Takeshi Higuchi
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Patent number: 8206618Abstract: A color filter ink set is adapted to be used to manufacture a color filter by an inkjet method. The color filter ink set includes a plurality of inks with each of the inks including a colorant and a liquid medium that disperses and/or dissolves the colorant. The inks include a green ink having C. I. Pigment Green 58 and a substance represented by a prescribed chemical formula. A viscosity at 25° C. of the liquid medium of the green ink is lower than a viscosity at 25° C. of the liquid medium of the ink other than the green ink. A difference (?max??min) between a viscosity (?max (mPa·s)) of the ink having the highest viscosity among the inks at 25° C. and a viscosity (?min (mPa·s)) of the ink having the lowest viscosity among the inks at 25° C. is 1.0 mPa·s or less.Type: GrantFiled: December 24, 2008Date of Patent: June 26, 2012Assignee: Seiko Epson CorporationInventors: Hidekazu Moriyama, Masaya Shibatani, Hiroshi Kiguchi, Hiroshi Takiguchi
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Patent number: 7973104Abstract: The present invention relates to rubbery core/shell polymers that have improved heat and ultraviolet light resistance. These polymers can be blended with thermoplastics to make leathery compositions. The core/shell polymers of this invention have an inner core and an outer shell. The inner core is has repeat units which are derived from (a) butyl acrylate, (b) a member selected from the group consisting of methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, methyl acrylate, and ethyl acrylate, (c) optionally, an alkoxy ethyl acrylate or an alkoxy ethyl methacrylate, (d) acrylonitrile, (f) a cross-linking agent, and (g) a monomer containing reactive cure sites The outer core has repeat units which are derived from (d) acrylonitrile, (e) styrene, and (f) additional cross-linking agent. The outer core of these polymers is void of repeat units that are derived from methyl methacrylate.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 2006Date of Patent: July 5, 2011Assignee: Eliokem S.A.S.Inventor: Hung Dang Ngoc
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Patent number: 7968189Abstract: Provided is a re-peeling pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for a surface protecting material for an adherend having a photocatalytic layer, comprising: a (meth)acryl-based polymer including, as monomer units, 50 to 99.9% by weight of (A) at least one acrylate-based monomer represented by the general formula (1): CH2?CR1COOR2 wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R2 represents an alkyl group having 2 to 14 carbon atoms, 0.1 to 10% by weight of (B) a functional-group-containing vinyl-based monomer, and 0 to 49.9% by weight of (C) a vinyl-based monomer copolymerizable with the component (A) and/or the component (B); and (D) a surfactant having a molecular weight of 150 to 5000, the amount of the component (D) being from 0.01 to 30 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the (meth)acryl-based polymer. The re-peeling pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is excellent in re-peeling property, contact-angle-recoverability, and weather resistance.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 2006Date of Patent: June 28, 2011Assignee: Nitto Denko CorporationInventors: Takeshi Yamanaka, Kooki Ooyama
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Patent number: 7838448Abstract: A curable formaldehyde-free binding composition for use with fiberglass is provided. Such curable composition comprises a substantially unpolymerized acrylate and/or methacrylate primarily having no more than approximately six recurring moieties. The composition is either unpolymerized at the time of its application to the fiberglass or in the form of an oligomer. The curable composition is coated on fiberglass and thereafter is cured to form a secure binder. In a preferred embodiment the fiberglass is the form of building insulation. In other embodiments the product is a microglass-based substrate useful for as a printed circuit board, battery separator, filter stock, or reinforcement scrim.Type: GrantFiled: November 29, 2007Date of Patent: November 23, 2010Assignee: Johns ManvilleInventors: Kiarash Alavi Shooshtari, Diana Kim Fisler
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Patent number: 7833687Abstract: The present invention provides an aqueous dispersion of nonspherical fine resin particles having excellent storage stability and processability such as aggregation and adherence to other substances, a method for producing the aqueous dispersion of fine resin particles, and a method for producing toner particles using the aqueous dispersion of fine resin particles. The present invention relates to an aqueous dispersion of fine resin particles characterized in that the fine resin particles are nonspherical particles with an average minor axis being 0.02 ?m or more and 1.00 ?m or less and an average ratio of a major axis to a minor axis being 2.0 or more and 5.0 or less, a method for producing the aqueous dispersion of fine resin particles, and a method for producing toner particles using the aqueous dispersion of fine resin particles.Type: GrantFiled: October 6, 2009Date of Patent: November 16, 2010Assignee: Canon Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Masayoshi Kato, Takayuki Toyoda, Ryuji Higashi, Ryo Natori, Takaho Shibata, Yuya Chimoto, Takeshi Miyazaki
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Patent number: 7803878Abstract: An aqueous polymer emulsion comprising water and swollen multi-stage polymer is provided. The swollen multi-stage polymer has low dry bulk density, as measured by centrifugation. To achieve the low dry bulk density, the polymer is highly swollen in such a way that it does not subsequently collapse. The polymer is useful in paint and paper coatings.Type: GrantFiled: September 4, 2008Date of Patent: September 28, 2010Assignee: Rohm and Haas CompanyInventors: Robert Mitchell Blankenship, James Keith Bardman
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Patent number: 7803863Abstract: A filler-containing an organic polymer dispersion is provided. The organic polymer of the dispersion is polymerized in the presence of particles of at least one filler. The ratio of the particle size of the filler particles to the particle size of the polymer particles is in the range of from 1.1:1 to 20:1.Type: GrantFiled: October 15, 2003Date of Patent: September 28, 2010Assignee: Henkel AG & Co. KGaAInventor: Roberto Pavez Aranguiz
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Patent number: 7799859Abstract: A surfactant composition has good emulsifiability for monomer(s), and can provide a polymer emulsion (herein after simply called “the emulsion”) of good stability while decreasing coagulations of polymer particles in the emulsion. The surfactant composition contains the following components (A) and (B): (A) a reactive surfactant containing at least one polymerizable double-bond group and at least one ionic group in a molecule, and (B) a nitrogen compound insoluble or slightly soluble in ethanol. A weight ratio (A:B) of the component (A) to the component (B) is from 100:0.03 to 100:1.0.Type: GrantFiled: September 9, 2005Date of Patent: September 21, 2010Assignee: Adeka CorporationInventors: Kazushi Kobayashi, Koji Beppu
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Publication number: 20100022697Abstract: The invention relates to a process for microencapsulation of phase change materials based on free radicals polymerization comprising: a) the preparation of i) a solution with, at least, a hydrophilic liquid and a stabilizer (continuous phase) and ii) a solution with, at least, a phase change material, a free radical initiator and a polymerizable material (discontinuous phase); b) the preparation of an emulsion by dispersing the discontinuous phase in the continuous phase under vigorous stirring; and c) the polymerization of monomers until the phase change material becomes microencapsulated. This process is simple and effective and avoids the use of hazardous compounds. The invention also relates to microcapsules obtainable by said process and to the use thereof in the thermal protection and storage of heat.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 23, 2006Publication date: January 28, 2010Applicant: UNVERSIDAD DE CASTILLA-LA MANCHAInventors: Juan Francisco Rodriguez Romero, Maria Luz Sanchez Silva, Paula Sanchez Paredes, Antonio De Lucas Martinez, Martha Liliana Torres Barreto
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Publication number: 20090203827Abstract: Process for preparing a seed latex of a methyl methacrylate polymer (PMMA) by radical polymerization in aqueous emulsion of methyl methacrylate and optionally at least one comonomer. Process for preparing a chlorinated vinyl polymer latex by radical polymerization in aqueous emulsion of at least one chlorinated vinyl monomer, according to which the polymerization takes place in the presence of at most 3% by weight, expressed relative to the total weight of the monomers, of the PMMA seed latex.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 2, 2007Publication date: August 13, 2009Applicant: SOLVAY (SOCIÉTÉ ANONYME)Inventors: Peter Claassen, Roland Offner, Benoit Faye, Yves Vanderveken
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Patent number: 7544753Abstract: A process for producing an elastic fluorocopolymer, by emulsion-polymerizing at least one fluoromonomer (a), a vinyl ester monomer (b) represented by the formula CR1R2?CR3COOCH?CH2 optionally, at least one hydrocarbon monomer (c) selected from the group consisting of ethylene, propylene and a vinyl ether, in an aqueous medium to produce an elastic fluorocopolymer latex, adjusting the pH of the elastic fluorocopolymer latex to from 1 to 9, and coagulating the elastic fluorocopolymer latex to isolate an elastic fluorocopolymer.Type: GrantFiled: January 3, 2007Date of Patent: June 9, 2009Assignee: Asahi Glass Company, LimitedInventors: Junpei Nomura, Hiroshi Funaki, Hiroki Kamiya
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Publication number: 20090073355Abstract: A color filter ink is adapted to be used to manufacture a color filter by an inkjet method. The color filter ink includes a colorant, a resin material, and a liquid medium that dissolves and/or disperses the colorant. The resin material includes a first polymer and a second polymer. The first polymer includes at least a first epoxy-containing vinyl monomer as a monomer component, and the second polymer includes at least an alkoxysilyl-containing vinyl monomer represented by a prescribed chemical formula.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 27, 2008Publication date: March 19, 2009Applicant: SEIKO EPSON CORPORATIONInventors: Hidekazu MORIYAMA, Masaya SHIBATANI, Hiroshi KIGUCHI
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Patent number: 7456237Abstract: The present invention provides colorant-containing curable composition including a colorant of a metal salt having a di-valence or higher valence. The colorant is preferably a colorant of the compound represented by the following formula (I): wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 21 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 21 carbon atoms, or an electron-attractive group; R2 represents a cation having a charge equal to 1 valence of a cation of a metal atom having a valence of at least 2; and n represents an integer from 0 to 5.Type: GrantFiled: August 18, 2004Date of Patent: November 25, 2008Assignee: FUJIFILM CorporationInventor: Katsumi Araki
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Patent number: 7435773Abstract: A resin composite having excellent tensile strength and a process for producing the composite are provided. The resin composite comprises a resin and aluminum hydroxide having an average primary-particle diameter of about 100 nm or smaller and has an index Y/X of 0.1 or less provided that the value X is an average intensity of intensities of aluminum characteristic X-ray measured by scanning a beam on a straight line on the composite with an electron-probe X-ray microanalyzer and the value Y is a standard deviation of the intensities.Type: GrantFiled: November 9, 2000Date of Patent: October 14, 2008Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, LimitedInventor: Satoru Nippa
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Publication number: 20080194753Abstract: An aqueous dispersion of water-soluble and/or water-swellable anionic polymers which are obtainable by free radical polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated, anionic monomers in an aqueous medium in the presence of at least one stabilizer, the polymerization being carried out in the presence of at least one water-soluble polymer of the groups consisting of (a) graft polymers of vinyl acetate and/or vinyl propionate on (i) polyethylene glycols or (ii) polyethylene glycols or polypropylene glycols endcapped at one or both ends with alkyl, carboxyl or amino groups, polyalkylene glycols, polyalkylene glycols endcapped at one or both ends with alkyl, carboxyl or amino groups and (b) water-soluble copolymers from the group consisting of homo- and copolymers of anionic monomers, copolymers of anionic and cationic and, if appropriate, neutral monomers, the proportion of the anionic monomers incorporated in the form of polymerized units being greater than that of cationic monomers and copolymers of at least oType: ApplicationFiled: May 17, 2006Publication date: August 14, 2008Applicant: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Pulakesh Mukherjee, Roland Nowack, Henning Bolter
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Patent number: 7375161Abstract: A process for producing an emulsion pressure-sensitive adhesive comprises (co)polymerizing a main monomer in the presence of a protective colloid, the protective colloid being an acrylic copolymer comprising (A-1) at least one hydrophilic monomer selected from the group consisting of acrylamide, methacrylamide, hydroxyethyl acrylate and hydroxyethyl methacrylate and (B-1) an alkyl (meth)acrylate that is copolymerizable with the hydrophilic monomer (A-1) and whose alkyl group has 4 to 18 carbon atoms, or (A-2) a hydrophilic monomer being acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid and (B-2) an alkyl (meth)acrylate that is copolymerizable with the hydrophilic monomer (A-2) and whose alkyl group has 4 to 9 carbon atoms; the hydrophilic monomer and the alkyl (meth)acrylate being copolymerized in a weight ratio in the range of 40-70:60-30; the acrylic copolymer having a weight-average molecular weight in the range of 500 to 50000.Type: GrantFiled: February 27, 2004Date of Patent: May 20, 2008Assignee: Soken Chemical & Engineering Co., Ltd.Inventor: Kiyokuni Takashima
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Patent number: 7338993Abstract: A flame-retardant molding composition that includes an epoxy resin, melamine cyanurate, and one or more hydrated metal salts capable of liberating water when heated. The hydrated metal salt may include one or more compounds selected from metal borate salts, Group IIB oxides, and polyhydroxides of one or more elements selected from Group IIA elements and Group IIIB elements. The molding composition may be used to coat an electrical or electronic device by heating the molding composition to a temperature sufficient to cure the molding composition and form a polymer on the surface of the device. Electrical and electronic devices formed by the method are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: May 17, 2005Date of Patent: March 4, 2008Assignee: Henkel CorporationInventors: Tanweer Ahsan, Charles N. Volante, Charles S. Bischof
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Patent number: 7323510Abstract: The invention relates to methods for manufacturing a water-in-water polymer dispersion containing polymer A and at least one polymer dispersant B, according to which monomers, which are dispersed in an aqueous phase containing water-soluble dispersant B, are subjected to radical polymerization, possibly following the addition of a water-soluble salt, and, after polymerisation, a water-soluble acid is added to the water-soluble and/or water-swellable polymer A obtained in this way, where the acid is added in quantities of 0.1 to 5% by weight and the salt in quantities of up to a maximum of 3% by weight, each referred to the total dispersion, and the total quantity of salt and acid amounts to a maximum of 5% by weight, referred to the total dispersion.Type: GrantFiled: December 1, 2001Date of Patent: January 29, 2008Assignee: Ashland Licensing and Intellectual Property LLCInventors: Ulrich Fischer, Otto Schroers, Wolfgang Woebel
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Patent number: 7321010Abstract: A curable formaldehyde-free binding composition for use with fiberglass is provided. Such curable composition comprises a substantially unpolymerized acrylate and/or methacrylate primarily having no more than approximately six recurring moieties. The composition is either unpolymerized at the time of its application to the fiberglass or in the form of an oligomer. The curable composition is coated on fiberglass and thereafter is cured to form a secure binder. In a preferred embodiment the fiberglass is the form of building insulation. In other embodiments the product is a microglass-based substrate useful for as a printed circuit board, battery separator, filter stock, or reinforcement scrim.Type: GrantFiled: March 8, 2005Date of Patent: January 22, 2008Assignee: Johns ManvilleInventors: Kiarash Alavi Shooshtari, Diana Kim Fisler
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Patent number: 7294665Abstract: Moisture curable compositions that include alkoxysilyl capped polymer compounds and alkylsilyl capped plasticizers adhesively cure to polyolefin substrates, including polyethylene and polyolefin substrates. The compositions are curable at room temperature or at temperatures greater than room temperature. The compositions further include an adhesion promoter, a filler or a moisture curing catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: March 15, 2004Date of Patent: November 13, 2007Assignee: Henkel CorporationInventor: Thomas Fay-Oy Lim
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Patent number: 7285590Abstract: Aqueous dispersions are disclosed, having a minimum film formation temperature no greater than about 50° C., that include a multi-stage emulsion polymer made by a process that includes a first polymerization stage, in which a first monomer mixture having a calculated glass transition temperature of at least about 50° C. is polymerized via free radical emulsion polymerization to obtain a first-stage emulsion polymer, and a second polymerization stage, in which a second monomer mixture, having a calculated glass transition temperature from about ?30° C. to about 10° C., is polymerized via free radical emulsion polymerization, in the presence of the first-stage emulsion polymer. The dispersions are useful in a variety of coating compositions that exhibit improved block resistance.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 2003Date of Patent: October 23, 2007Assignee: Hexion Specialty Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Pavel Holub, Edward Enns McEntire
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Patent number: 7253247Abstract: A method of making an aromatic dihydroxy diacid dihalide comprises forming a solution of an aromatic dihydroxy diacid in a solvent, contacting the aromatic dihydroxy diacid solution with a halogenating agent; heating the solution under an inert atmosphere to convert from 50 and 100 percent of the aromatic dihydroxy diacid to aromatic dihydroxy diacid dihalide, wherein the time required for the conversion is less than 4 hours, and removing at least a portion of the solvent.Type: GrantFiled: July 13, 2005Date of Patent: August 7, 2007Inventor: Kiu-Seung Lee
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Patent number: 7186774Abstract: The invention provides water-soluble or water-swellable copolymers obtained by free-radical copolymerization of A) acryloyldimethyltaurine and/or acryloyldimethyltaurates, B) optionally, one or more olefinically unsaturated, optionally crosslinking comonomers containing at least one oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur or phosphorus atom and possessing a molecular weight of less than 500 g/mol, C) one or more at least monofunctional, silicon-containing components capable of free-radical polymerization, the copolymerization D) taking place in the presence of at least one polymeric additive having number-average molecular weights of from 200 g/mol to 109 g/mol. The water-soluble or water-swellable copolymers of the present invention are useful in paper processing, laundry detergents, textile processing, petroleum extraction and formulating cosmetics.Type: GrantFiled: November 28, 2001Date of Patent: March 6, 2007Assignee: Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) GmbHInventors: Roman Morschhäuser, Jan Glauder, Matthias Löffler, Susan Rudloff, Sonja Klein
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Patent number: 7094824Abstract: The present invention discloses a rubbery polymer having improved properties, which is comprised of repeat units which are comprised of (a) butyl acrylate, or optionally a mixture of butyl acrylate and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate containing up to about 40 percent 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, (b) at least one member selected from the group consisting of methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, methyl acrylate, and ethyl acrylate, (c) optionally, about 0% to about 40% of an alkoxy ethyl acrylate or an alkoxy ethyl methacrylate, (d) acrylonitrile, (e) styrene, and (f) a crosslinking agent; wherein about 1% to about 10% of a monomer containing reactive cure sites selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl groups, glycidyl groups, carboxylic acid groups, and unsaturated cure sites is incorporated into the rubbery polymer.Type: GrantFiled: June 3, 2005Date of Patent: August 22, 2006Assignee: Eliokem S.A.S.Inventor: Hung Dang Ngoc
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Patent number: 7081507Abstract: The invention provides water-soluble or water-swellable copolymers obtained by free-radical copolymerization of A) acryloyldimethyltaurine and/or acryloyldimethyltaurates, B) optionally, one or more other olefinically unsaturated, noncationic, optionally crosslinking comonomers containing at least one oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur or phosphorus atom and possessing a molecular weight of less than 500 g/mol, C) one or more mono- or polyolefinically unsaturated, optionally crosslinking macromonomers each possessing at least one oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur or phosphorus atom and having a number-average molecular weight of greater than or equal to 200 g/mol, and D) one or more olefinically unsaturated, cationic comonomers containing at least one oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur or phosphorus atom and possessing a molecular weight of less than 500 g/mol, the copolymerization E) taking place in the presence or absence of at least one polymeric additive having number-average molecular weights of from 200 g/mol to 109 g/mol.Type: GrantFiled: November 28, 2001Date of Patent: July 25, 2006Assignee: Clariant GmbHInventors: Roman Morschhäuser, Jan Glauder, Sonja Klein, Matthias Löffler
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Patent number: 7053146Abstract: The invention relates to compositions comprising copolymers based on acryloyldimethyltaurine and also synergistic additives selected from anionic, cationic, nonionic, and betaine surfactants. The compositions exhibit a pronounced thermoassociative behavior and are outstandingly suitable as thickeners. The copolymers of the present invention are useful in formulating cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and oil field chemicals.Type: GrantFiled: November 28, 2001Date of Patent: May 30, 2006Assignee: Clariant GmbHInventors: Roman Morschhäuser, Christoph Kayser, Matthias Löffler, Karl Heinz Heier, Aranka Tardi, Manfred Schade, Gernold Botthof
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Patent number: 7012114Abstract: The present invention relates to a latex with modified surface chemistry, which may be obtained by carrying out a free-radical emulsion polymerization in the presence of at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer or at least one polymer containing residual ethylenically unsaturated bonds, of at least one free-radical polymerization initiator, of at least one water-soluble and/or water-dispersible monoblock, diblock or triblock polymer comprising at its end an active group capable of forming a radical, chosen from dithioesters, xanthates, thioether-thiones and diothiocarbamates. The invention similarly relates to redispersible powders that may be obtained by drying the said latices.Type: GrantFiled: December 8, 2000Date of Patent: March 14, 2006Inventors: William Bett, Jean-Christophe Castaing, Jean-Francois D'Allest
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Patent number: 6984686Abstract: The present invention discloses a rubbery polymer having improved properties, which is comprised of repeat units which are comprised of (a) butyl acrylate, or optionally a mixture of butyl acrylate and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate containing up to about 40 percent 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, (b) at least one member selected from the group consisting of methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, methyl acrylate, and ethyl acrylate, (c) optionally, about 0% to about 40% of an alkoxy ethyl acrylate or an alkoxy ethyl methacrylate, (d) acrylonitrile, (e) styrene, and (f) a crosslinking agent; wherein about 1% to about 10% of a monomer containing reactive cure sites selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl groups, glycidyl groups, carboxylic acid groups, and unsaturated cure sites is incorporated into the rubbery polymer.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 2003Date of Patent: January 10, 2006Assignee: Eliokem S.A.S.Inventor: Hung Dang Ngoc
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Patent number: 6897256Abstract: A description is given of a polymer dispersion comprising i) polymer particles dispersed in an aqueous medium and composed of units of ethylenically unsaturated monomers, ii) a water-soluble polymeric polyelectrolyte which along a polymeric backbone carries a large number of ionic groups of uniform charge character or groups which can be ionized to such groups, and iii) an ionic surfactant which carries an ionic group having a charge character opposite to that of the polymeric polyelectrolyte, or a group which can be ionized to such a group. The polymer dispersion can be coagulated by simple dilution with water.Type: GrantFiled: January 7, 2000Date of Patent: May 24, 2005Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Stefan Dreher, Bernd Reck, Michael Seufert, Christian Pfaff
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Patent number: 6869678Abstract: A removable pressure-sensitive adhesive which, even when applied to metal sheets or to metallic members which have undergone a coating treatment, is inhibited from increasing in adhesive force with the lapse of time and can be easily removed therefrom and which has satisfactory weatherability and satisfactory pot life contains 100 parts by weight on a solid basis of an aqueous dispersion type acrylic copolymer obtained by polymerizing a monomer mixture in an aqueous medium in the presence of a nonionic surfactant and/or an anionic surfactant each having an ethylenic double bond and 0.1 to 3 parts by weight of a hindered-amine light stabilizer having a piperidine ring in which the nitrogen atom has a tertiary amine structure; and an adhesive sheet is produced with the adhesive.Type: GrantFiled: December 10, 2002Date of Patent: March 22, 2005Assignee: Nitto Denko CorporationInventors: Takeshi Yamanaka, Shinetsu Itou, Kenichi Shibata, Takeshi Suto, Isamu Miyoshi
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Patent number: 6844390Abstract: The present invention relates to modified alkyd polymers and compositions thereof, in which the alkyd polymers are modified with polyol-containing latex compositions and/or diol-containing latex compositions. The invention further relates to compositions prepared from such modified alkyd compositions.Type: GrantFiled: March 8, 2002Date of Patent: January 18, 2005Assignee: Eastman Chemical CompanyInventors: Thauming Kuo, John David Moncier, Allan Scott Jones, David Logan Murray
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Patent number: 6762238Abstract: A coating composition which contains a polymeric complex between polyaniline and a polymeric ion. In addition to the said polymeric complex, the composition contains a water-dispersable binder. The composition is useful as a water-borne paint to be applied onto a metal substrate electrophoretically or non-electrophoretically.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 2001Date of Patent: July 13, 2004Assignee: The Board of Governors for Higher Education, State of Rhode Island and Providence PlantationsInventors: Sze Cheng Yang, Richard Brown
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Patent number: 6737474Abstract: Disclosed are a modified polyvinyl acetal resin consisting essentially of repeating units represented by the following formula (I), and a modifier for curable resins which comprises the modified polyvinyl acetal resin: wherein R1 represents an optionally substituted aryl group, an optionally substituted aralkyl group, or an optionally substituted alkenyl group having an optionally substituted aryl group; R2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; R3 represents an optionally substituted, bivalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; and a, b, c, d, and e indicate the proportions in mol % of the respective structural units in the formula and satisfy 0<a≦85, 0≦b≦80, 0≦c≦50, 0≦d≦30, and 0<e≦50; a curable resin composition comprising a curable resin (A), a curing agent (B), and a modified polyvinyl acetal resin (C) consisting essentially of repeating units represented by (I′); and a laminated product comprising a layeType: GrantFiled: November 8, 2002Date of Patent: May 18, 2004Assignee: Mitsubishi Chemical CorporationInventors: Toshiyuki Tanaka, Jun Enda, Hiroo Katayama
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Patent number: 6723114Abstract: The present invention is directed to bioabsorbable adhesive/hemostatic formulations of a 2-alkoxyalkylcyanoacrylate and liquid or solid polymeric modifiers and adjuvant. The present adhesive formulations are useful as tissue adhesive/sealants, hemostatic agents, and as a means for patching or anastomic coupling of damaged organs.Type: GrantFiled: August 17, 2001Date of Patent: April 20, 2004Assignee: Poly-Med, Inc.Inventor: Shalaby W. Shalaby
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Patent number: 6656991Abstract: Compounds comprising a peroxide and a curable blend by peroxidic way, consisting essentially of hydrocarbon elastomers containing at least an acrylic monomer, and of unsaturated fluorinated elastomers obtained by dehydro halogenation of fluorinated VDF-based elastomers, said fluorinated elastomers having in the polymer chain at least 5% by moles of hydrogenated C1 groups of the type —CH2— and/or —CH3, the amount of unsaturated fluorinated elastomer in the elastomeric blend being comprised from 1 to 99% by weight.Type: GrantFiled: August 17, 2001Date of Patent: December 2, 2003Assignee: Ausimont S.p.A.Inventors: Anna Staccione, Julio Abusleme
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Patent number: 6646055Abstract: A process for preparing microgel(s) that uses a wide range of activatable prepolymers. In the process, a polymer composition of crosslinked component A and soluble components B and C is formed from mono-olefinic and multi-olefinic monomers in the presence of catalyst and initiator. The process comprises: I) introducing mono-olefinic monomer, catalyst, and initiator into a reactor in the absence of multi-olefinic monomer and producing an activatable prepolymer, component B; II) contacting the product of I) with multi-olefinic monomer to produce components A and C, optionally in the presence of additional initiator; also optionally in the presence of additional mono-olefinic monomer and initiator. The ratio of components A/(B+C) can be controlled by varying the mole ratio of The Component B/multi-olefinic monomer from 0.05/1 up to 5/1, by decreasing the mole ratio to increase the ratio of A/(B+C), and increasing the mole ratio to decrease the ratio of A/(B+C).Type: GrantFiled: October 3, 2001Date of Patent: November 11, 2003Assignees: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, University of MelburneInventors: Charles T. Berge, Michael Fryd, Jeffrey W. Johnson, Graeme Moad, Ezio Rizzardo, Christopher Scopazzi, San Hoa Thang
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Patent number: 6632869Abstract: A process for preparing copolymers based on vinyl esters and ethylene and, if desired, further comonomers in the form of their aqueous dispersions, having a solids content of greater than 65% and a Brookfield viscosity (20 s−1) of less than 10,000 mPa·s, by means of free-radically initiated polymerization of one or more monomers selected from vinyl esters and ethylene and, if desired, further monomers copolymerizable therewith, in the presence of one or more protective colloids, polymerization being conducted in the presence of from 2 to 15% by weight of seed latex, based on the amount of vinyl ester, said process comprising a) polymerizing without adding emulsifier, and in the presence of one or more polyvinyl alcohols protective colloids having a degree of hydrolysis of from 80 to 95 mol % and a Höppler viscosity in 4% strength aqueous solution of from 3 to 30 mPa·s, and b) introducing the seed latex in a fraction of from 30 to 75% by weight before beginning the polymerization andType: GrantFiled: July 16, 2001Date of Patent: October 14, 2003Assignee: Wacker Polymer Systems GmbH & Co. KGInventor: Hans-Peter Weitzel
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Publication number: 20030187122Abstract: An aqueous polymer dispersion prepared by free-radical polymerization of vinyl acetate in the presence of at least one ionic emulsifier, at least one free-radical initiator and at least one protective colloid, wherein the polymerization is carried out in the presence of a polymerization regulator and wherein the ratio by weight of protective colloid to ionic emulsifier is at least 4:1 and wherein the ratio by weight of vinyl acetate monomer to protective colloid is between 19:1 and 4:1.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 25, 2003Publication date: October 2, 2003Inventors: Karl Kolter, Maximilian Angel, Katrin Zeitz
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Patent number: 6624207Abstract: An aqueous polymer dispersion comprises rubber particles and polymer particles having a reinforcing action.Type: GrantFiled: December 10, 2001Date of Patent: September 23, 2003Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Roelof Balk, Onno Graalmann, Bernhard van der Most
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Patent number: 6607788Abstract: The invention embraces basecoating compositions comprising as binder constituents (i) an acrylate dispersion having a content of from 30 to 60% by weight of C1-C8-alkyl (meth)acrylate-containing monomers, from 30 to 60% by weight of vinylaromatic monomers and from 0.5 to 10% by weight of (meth)acrylic acid in the polymer, and (ii) a dispersion of a polymer which is obtainable by subjecting an ethylenically unsaturated monomer or a mixture of ethylenically unsaturated monomers to free-radical polymerization in the presence of a water-insoluble initiator or of a mixture of water-insoluble initiators and in an aqueous dispersion of a polyurethane resin which has a number-average molecular weight Mn of from 1000 to 30,000 daltons and comprises on average from 0.05 to 1.Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 2000Date of Patent: August 19, 2003Assignee: BASF Coatings AGInventors: Egon Wegner, Gudrun Wiemann, Ekkehard Sapper, Harald Angermüller