Water Dnrm Patents (Class 524/591)
-
Publication number: 20090162564Abstract: A polyturethane dispersion is provided. The polyurethane dispersion includes 10 to 60 percent by weight of a polymeric polyol, 5 to 40 percent by weight of at least one compound containing both isocyanate reactive groups and meth(acrylate) groups wherein said compound comprises 1 to 30 percent by weight of at least one hydroxyl alkyl acrylate, 1 to 15 percent by weight of at least one compound comprising both isocyanate reactive groups and carboxyl groups, and 10 to 50 percent by weight of at least one isocyanate functional group.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 2, 2009Publication date: June 25, 2009Inventors: Bryan Naderhoff, Matt McAuliffe, Shi Yang, Michael B. Purvis, Youichi Abe
-
Publication number: 20090149596Abstract: Fluorinated polyurethanes and methods of making the same are provided. The fluorinated polyurethanes are useful for making polyurethane coating compositions for use in aerospace and other applications. The method includes a “split process” by which a hydroxypolyalkylenoxy derivative of a perfluoropolyoxyalkane is separately reacted with isocyanate to produce an isocyanate-terminated compound. The isocyanate-terminated compound is then reacted with an emulsifier to produce an acid- and hydroxyl-functional compound. The acid- and hydroxyl-functional compound is then reacted with isocyanate to form an acid-functional, isocyanate-terminated compound. The acid-functional, isocyanate-terminated compound is then reacted with at least one polyol to produce a higher molecular weight, acid- and hydroxyl-functional compound. Finally, the acid functional groups of the high molecular weight, acid- and hydroxyl-functional compound are neutralized to form a fluoro-urethane salt which is dispersed in water.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 8, 2008Publication date: June 11, 2009Inventor: Razmik Boghossian
-
Publication number: 20090143502Abstract: Aqueous dispersions containing hydrophobic materials that are useful as reduced volatile organic content may be utilized as a coating, a stain, a resin, a polymer, or an additive. Specifically, the aqueous dispersion may contain one or more of a carboxyalkyl cellulose ester, such as carboxymethyl cellulose acetate butyrate, a fluorosurfactant, such as a polyoxetane fluorosurfactant or a fluoroaliphatic polymeric ester based surfactant, a water dispersible resin, and optionally, a C-11 ketone and/or surfactant.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 11, 2006Publication date: June 4, 2009Applicant: Wood Coatings Research Group, Inc.Inventor: Ronald Obie
-
Publication number: 20090137734Abstract: An aqueous dispersion of polyurethane/acrylic polymer hybrid composites is made by forming a mixture of urethane prepolymer or polymer, acrylic monomer or polymer, ketone functional molecule/oligomers, and hydrazine functional molecule/oligomers; and dispersing the mixture so made in aqueous medium.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 12, 2009Publication date: May 28, 2009Applicant: Lubrizol Advanced Materials, Inc.Inventor: Anthony D. Pajerski
-
Patent number: 7538154Abstract: The invention provides aqueous preparations having soft-feel properties, foams obtainable by mechanically foaming these preparations, and soft-feel coatings based on the foams. The preparations comprise aqueous polyurethane-polyurea dispersions, hydroxy-functional, aqueous or water-dilutable binders, polyisocyanates which may have been hydrophilically modified, and foam stabilizers.Type: GrantFiled: October 6, 2005Date of Patent: May 26, 2009Assignee: Bayer MaterialScience AGInventors: Torsten Pohl, Uwe Klippert, Thomas Münzmay, Frank Kobor
-
Publication number: 20090131581Abstract: The present invention is directed to an aqueous coating composition comprising the reaction product of a hydrophobic, fluorine-functional polyisocyanate and an aqueous hydroxy-functional polyisocyanate. The present invention is also directed to a process for the production of this aqueous coating composition.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 19, 2007Publication date: May 21, 2009Inventors: Amy S. Wylie, Carol L. Kinney, Richard R. Roesler, Ronald G. Eritano
-
Patent number: 7531614Abstract: Water-thinnable polyurethane with at least two free OH groups obtainable from a first conversion of a primary and/or secondary alkanolamine with a NCO compound giving an intermediate product, followed by the addition of a cyclic carboxylic anhydride to the intermediate product; with the NCO compound exhibiting at least one free NCO group and no blocked NCO group; all alkanolamine being converted during the first conversion to the intermediate product such that the nitrogen atom of the alkanolamine reacts with one of the free NCO groups of the prepolymer to form a urea bond; and the cyclic carboxylic anhydride reacting, with ring opening, with the OH group, originating from the alkanolamine, of the intermediate product; and its use for the production of hot curing coating compositions.Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 2003Date of Patent: May 12, 2009Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio Inc.Inventors: Hans-Dieter Hille, Karsten Jahny, Paul Lamers
-
Publication number: 20090105411Abstract: The instant invention is an aqueous non-ionic hydrophilic polyurethane dispersion, and a continuous process for making the same. The aqueous non-ionic hydrophilic polyurethane dispersion according to instant invention includes the reaction product of a non-ionic hydrophilic prepolymer, water, optionally an external surfactant, and optionally a chain-extending reagent. The non-ionic hydrophilic prepolymer includes the reaction product of a first component and a second component. The first component is selected from the group consisting of an aromatic polyisocyanate, an aliphatic polyisocyanate, and combinations thereof. The second component is a hydrophilic alkylene oxide polyol, a non-ionic hydrophilic alkylene oxide monol, or combinations thereof.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 8, 2007Publication date: April 23, 2009Inventors: Bedri Erdem, Mark R. Adams, Robert C. Frye, Debkumar Bhattacharjee, Duane R. Roberts
-
Publication number: 20090104043Abstract: An improved composition for and method of priming a concrete pump line is provided. The flowable composition comprises a solid particulate mixture and water, the particulate mixture being comprised of solvatable polymeric material preferably selected from a group consisting of polyacrylamide, polyacrylate and mixtures thereof; an organic complexing agent preferably of urea; and a buffering agent preferably of citric acid. The invention provides a flowable composition exhibiting improved coating and lubrication to the inner walls of a concrete line as it passes therethrough. The flowable composition mixes quickly with water to form a clear solution, hydrates quickly upon being mixed with water, and provides a composition for use in priming concrete pump lines that does not utilize cement or priming grout slurry.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 19, 2005Publication date: April 23, 2009Inventors: Pat Inglese, David Ray Hurst
-
Patent number: 7521521Abstract: High-functionality highly or hyper-branched polycarbonates based on dialkyl or diaryl carbonates and on aliphatic diol or polyols, processes for preparing them, and their use for preparing printing inks.Type: GrantFiled: September 4, 2004Date of Patent: April 21, 2009Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Bernd Bruchmann, Jean-Francois Stumbe, Joelle Bédat
-
Patent number: 7501472Abstract: An aqueous fluoromodified polyurethane system for one- or two-component anti-graffiti and anti-soiling coatings is prepared by (a) preparing a binder component based on an aqueous solution or dispersion of optionally hydroxy- and/or amino-functional oligourethanes and/or polyurethanes having fluorinated side chains, and, optionally, (b) subsequently reacting the binder component with a crosslinker.Type: GrantFiled: February 26, 2003Date of Patent: March 10, 2009Assignee: Construction Research & Technology GmbHInventors: Norbert Steidl, Alois Maier, Franz Wolfertstetter, Wolfgang Hiller, Rupert Stadler
-
Patent number: 7498380Abstract: Preparations of surface-deactivated solid isocyanates which are dispersed in finely particulate manner, with aqueous isocyanate-reactive polymer dispersions that include a) dispersed polymers having isocyanate-reactive groups, b) dispersed surface-deactivated oligomeric solid polyisocyanates, and c) at least one catalyst, where the catalyst or the totality of catalysts accelerates the reaction of the monomeric polyisocyanates which form by the thermal cleavage of the oligomeric polyisocyanates more strongly than the thermal cleavage itself. The preparations are prepared by mixing aqueous dispersions of at least one isocyanate-reactive polymer with at least one dispersed surface-deactivated oligomreric solid polyisocyanate and at least one catalyst. The preparations can be used in binders, films and powders for bonded joints, or coatings and to make a latently cross-linking adhesive layer. Substrates can be coated with layers obtainable with the above-described preparations.Type: GrantFiled: May 25, 2005Date of Patent: March 3, 2009Assignee: Bayer MaterialScience AGInventors: Otto Ganster, Jörg Büchner, Heinz-Werner Lucas, Wolfgang Henning
-
Patent number: 7485679Abstract: A color and/or effect coating material which is free from rheological aids based on phyllosilicates and comprises (A) a water-soluble, water-dilutable and/or water-dispersible polyurethane; (B) a color and/or effect pigment; (C) a dispersing assistant selected from the group consisting of the reaction products of (c1) a functionalized copolymer containing (c11) a copolymerized olefinically unsaturated monomer isocyanate groups, anhydride groups and epoxy groups; and (c12) a copolymerized olefinically unsaturated monomer which is free from isocyanate-, anhydride- and epoxy-reactive functional groups; (c2) at least one homopolymeric polyalkylene glycol, and (c3) at least one compound of the general formula I: NR2—C(O)—NR2??(I) in which the variables R are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atoms and organic radicals, at least one of the radicals R containing at least one reactive functional group selected from the group consisting of isocyanate-, anhydride- and epoxy-reactive groups; and (D)Type: GrantFiled: November 5, 2003Date of Patent: February 3, 2009Assignee: BASF Coatings AGInventors: Sapper Goetz-Ekkehard, Hummert Tobias
-
Patent number: 7485681Abstract: The invention relates to water-dilutable, hydroxy-functional polyurethanes containing amide structural units, to a process for preparing them, to aqueous coating compositions prepared from them, and to their use for coating substrates.Type: GrantFiled: September 26, 2007Date of Patent: February 3, 2009Assignee: Bayer MaterialScience AGInventors: Thomas Münzmay, Harald Blum, Uwe Klippert, Torsten Pohl, Thorsten Rische
-
Publication number: 20090030146Abstract: An isocyanate-terminated prepolymer having an isocyanate group content of about 2 to 7% by weight is provided. The prepolymer comprises the reaction product of a) at least one polyether diol having a number average molecular weight of 3000 to 5000; b) at least one active-hydrogen containing material having a number average molecular weight of 200 to 700 and containing two or three hydroxyl groups and optionally one carboxy group; c) at least one hydroxyalkane carboxylic acid having a number average molecular weight of less than about 200; d) optionally, a polyether monol having a number average molecular weight between 400-3,000; e) optionally, a polyether triol having a number average molecular weight of 3,000 to 9,000; and f) an aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic diisocyanate.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 24, 2007Publication date: January 29, 2009Inventors: Yuliya Berezkin, Peter D. Schmitt, Lyubov K. Gindin, Dinesh Pethiyagoda, Derek L. Crawford
-
Patent number: 7479520Abstract: An aqueous coating material, substantially or completely free from volatile organic compounds and preparable by mixing with one another (A) at least one aqueous primary dispersion comprising dispersed and/or emulsified, solid and/or liquid polymer particles and/or dispersed solid core/shell particles with a diameter ?500 nm, preparable by free-radical microemulsion or miniemulsion polymerization of at least one olefinically unsaturated monomer in the presence of at least one hydrophobic additive, and (B) at least one secondary aqueous polyurethane dispersion comprising at least one polyurethane and at least one light stabilizer selected from the group of the regenerable free-radical scavengers, a process for preparing it and its use.Type: GrantFiled: February 13, 2002Date of Patent: January 20, 2009Assignee: BASF Coatings AGInventors: Ralf Nickolaus, Heinz-Peter Rink, Reinhold Clauss, Elisabeth Wessling, Wilma Löcken, Maximilian Bendix, Dunja Mikolajetz
-
Publication number: 20090017311Abstract: The invention relates to two-component polyurethane compositions with high early strength, consisting of a first component A that hardens even by itself by reaction with atmospheric moisture, and a second component B that contains water and an acid.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 9, 2007Publication date: January 15, 2009Applicant: Sika Technology AGInventor: Stefan Kislig
-
Publication number: 20090018262Abstract: The invention relates to aqueous primary dispersions which contain a hydrophobic polyurethane which is produced in a mini-emulsion by reacting with (a) polyisocyanate and (b) compounds containing isocyanate reactive groups. The invention also relates to a method for producing said dispersion and the use thereof for producing coatings and adhesives.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 19, 2008Publication date: January 15, 2009Applicants: BASF Aktiengesellschaft, Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Zur Foerd Der Wissen, E.V.Inventors: Ulrike Licht, Markus Antonietti, Katharina Landfester, Franca Tiarks
-
Patent number: 7476705Abstract: An aqueous dispersion of polyurethane composites is made by forming a mixture of urethane prepolymer or polymer, ketone functional molecule/oligomers, and hydrazine functional molecule/oligomers; and dispersing the mixture so made in aqueous medium.Type: GrantFiled: August 4, 2006Date of Patent: January 13, 2009Assignee: Lubrizol Advanced Materials, Inc.Inventor: Anthony D. Pajerski
-
Publication number: 20090012226Abstract: An aqueous coating composition having a 60° gloss of ?40 upon drying comprising a self-crosslinkable polyurethane obtained by the reaction of: (A) an isocyanate-terminated pre-polymer formed from components which comprise (i) 5 to 65 wt % of at least one organic polyisocyanate; (ii) 0.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 8, 2008Publication date: January 8, 2009Inventors: Richard G. COOGAN, Nikos J. Georgakakis, Anthony D. Pajerski
-
Patent number: 7465778Abstract: A curable, alkoxysilane-functional polyether urethane composition formed by combining a) a first silane terminated polyurethane prepared by reacting i) a mono-functional compounds with ii) an isocyanate component containing two isocyanate groups, the reaction product reacted with iii) a compound containing an isocyanate-reactive group and one or more reactive silane groups to form a moisture-curable, alkoxysilane-functional polyether urethane; and b) a second silane terminated polyurethane prepared by reacting i) an alkyl monofunctional alcohol, amine, and/or thiol, with ii) an isocyanate component containing two isocyanate groups, the reaction product reacted with iii) a compound containing an isocyanate-reactive group and one more reactive silane groups. The urethane composition can be used in coating, sealant and/or adhesive compositions. The coating compositions are used to form a coated substrate.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 2003Date of Patent: December 16, 2008Assignee: Bayer MaterialScience LLCInventors: Richard R. Roesler, Derek L. Crawford
-
Patent number: 7462679Abstract: Glycerides of acids having conjugated groups of aliphatic carbon-carbon double bonds, such as tung oil, are functionalized by reaction with certain polyol compounds at mild conditions. The functionalized oils are useful in a variety of coating and adhesive applications. They can be cured with melamine-formaldehyde, urea-formaldehyde, benzoguanimine-formaldehyde and/or glycoluril-formaldehyde resins. They can be reacted with polyisocyanates to form polyurethanes, and urethane-group containing prepolymers. Of particular interest are water-dispersible prepolymers, which can be used to make anionic, cationic or nonionic polyurethane dispersions for coating, adhesive and sealant as well as composites applications.Type: GrantFiled: November 26, 2003Date of Patent: December 9, 2008Inventor: Han Xiong Xiao
-
Publication number: 20080280139Abstract: The present invention relates to UV-curable, dispersible polyurethanes and polyurethane dispersions, to a process for preparing them, and to their use.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 23, 2006Publication date: November 13, 2008Inventors: Eva Wagner, Erich Beck, Angelika Maria Steinbrecher, Yvonne Heischkel, Reinhold Schwalm
-
Publication number: 20080274361Abstract: An aqueous composition with a sediment content ?5%, comprising a polyurethane dispersion wherein the polyurethane has an acid value in the range of from 25 to 65 mgKOH/g and comprises (i) 36 to 60 wt % of at least one aromatic polyisocyanate and where the polyurethane is prepared in the presence of (a) ?5 wt % of 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone by weight of the polyurethane, (b) 5 to 100 wt % of 1-ethyl-2-pyrrolidinone by weight of polyurethane and (c) water.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 28, 2005Publication date: November 6, 2008Applicant: DSM IP ASSETS BVInventors: Ilse Casteren Van, Marc Roelands, Gerardus Cornelis Overbeek, Ronald Tennebroek
-
Publication number: 20080261052Abstract: A coated substrate comprises a substrate and a coating on at least one surface of the substrate. The coating comprises a prepolymer, polymer, or resin produced, for example, by the reaction of (i) an isocyanate (e.g., a polyisocyanate), (ii) an active hydrogen-terminated colorant, and optionally (iii) at least one reactant selected from the group consisting of chain extenders, polyols, internal surfactants, and combinations thereof. Polymer dispersions suitable for use in making such coated substrates comprise such a prepolymer, polymer, or resin.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 21, 2007Publication date: October 23, 2008Inventors: Jusong Xia, Zhaolin Zhou, Kirkland W. Vogt, Philip G. Harris
-
Publication number: 20080234425Abstract: A thickener blend composition, and method for thickening aqueous systems, comprising an associative thickener wherein the same group that is attached to or within the backbone of the associative thickener is reversibly switched between being hydrophilic and hydrophobic in nature. When the group that is attached to or within the backbone is rendered hydrophilic, the aqueous thickener is pourable and readily incorporated into aqueous polymer compositions. When this group is rendered hydrophobic, the thickener performs its thickening function efficiently. Switching is readily accomplished by adjusting the pH of the associative thickener composition and the aqueous polymer composition being thickened.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 20, 2008Publication date: September 25, 2008Inventors: Jerome Michael Harris, Barrett Richard Bobsein
-
Publication number: 20080234411Abstract: A composition and method whereby the same group that is attached to or within the backbone of an associative thickener is reversibly switched between being hydrophilic and hydrophobic in nature. When the group that is attached to or within the backbone is rendered hydrophilic, the aqueous thickener is pourable and readily incorporated into aqueous polymer compositions. When this group is rendered hydrophobic, the thickener performs its thickening function efficiently. Switching is readily accomplished by adjusting the pH of the associative thickener composition and the aqueous polymer composition being thickened.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 11, 2007Publication date: September 25, 2008Inventors: Barrett Richard Bobsein, Melissa Merlau Johnson, John Joseph Rabasco, Carol Zeszotarski
-
Patent number: 7427648Abstract: Hydrophilic siloxane copolymers are prepared by (a) reacting organopolysiloxanes having at least one Si-bonded hydrogen atom with substantially linear oligomeric or polymeric compounds of formula R1-(A-CnH2n)m-A1-H??(I) where R1 is a monovalent optionally substituted, hydrosilylatable hydrocarbyl radical, A is a bivalent polar organic radical selected from —O—, —C(O)—O—, —O—C(O)—, —O—C(O)—O—, —C(O)—NH—, —NH—C(O)—, urethane radicals and urea radicals, A1 is a bivalent polar organic radical selected from —O—, —NH— and —NR?—, n is an integer from 1 to 20, and m is zero or a positive integer, (b) reacting the resulting intermediate with organic compounds which have two or more isocyanate groups, in the presence of further organic compounds (6) reactive toward isocyanate groups and containing at least one tertiary amine group, and (c) quaternizing the amino-group-containing intermediate from step (b) with an alkylating agent (8), with the proviso that the water content of the compounds (1) and (2) is lowerType: GrantFiled: May 27, 2005Date of Patent: September 23, 2008Assignee: Wacker Chemie AGInventors: Christian Ochs, Christian Herzig
-
Publication number: 20080214729Abstract: The invention relates to a polyurethane dispersant resin having a polyurethane backbone having pendant hydrophilic polyalkylene oxide based side groups, the pendant side groups being linked to the polyurethane backbone via covalent bonds, and wherein the content of polyalkylene oxide in the polyurethane dispersant resin is at least 45% by weight, characterized in that the polyurethane additionally has pendant hydrophobic side groups which are linked to the polyurethane backbone via covalent bonds.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 21, 2006Publication date: September 4, 2008Applicant: AKZO NOBEL COATINGS INTERNATIONAL B.V.Inventors: Roelof Buter, Josephina Hendrika Maria Raben-Schlief, Hendrik Meijer, Geertje Marte Kuiken, Rienk Hettema, Jamie MacLiver Roy, Bart Bouma
-
Patent number: 7414092Abstract: Stabilized polyurethane resins and methods for their preparation are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: April 1, 2004Date of Patent: August 19, 2008Assignee: Construction Research & Technology GmbHInventors: Norbert Steidl, Alois Maier, Franz Wolfertstetter, Christian Huber, Sascha Raspl
-
Publication number: 20080182080Abstract: An aqueous dispersion comprises a pigment (B) at least partially enveloped by at least one radiation-curable polyurethane (A), at least one radiation-curable polyurethane (A) being obtainable by reaction of (a) at least one di- or polyisocyanate comprising on average from 1 to 10 allophanate groups and on average from 1 to 10 C—C double bonds per molecule, with (b) at least one further diisocyanate and with (c) at least one compound having at least two isocyanate-reactive groups.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 23, 2006Publication date: July 31, 2008Applicant: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Christian Kruger, Michael Kluge, Cedric Dieleman
-
Patent number: 7405258Abstract: [PROBLEMS] The invention is to provide an aqueous one-component coating agent that is environmentally friendly and safe, and is excellent in productivity and storage stability, and also in alkali resistance and solvent resistance of a coated film. [MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] The problems are solved by providing a method for producing polyurethane emulsion for an aqueous one-component coating agent, comprising: reacting an organic diisocyanate (a1), a high molecular weight polyol (a2) and a low molecular weight glycol containing a carboxyl group (a3) to produce an isocyanate-terminated urethane prepolymer having a carboxyl group (A); mixing the urethane prepolymer (A) with a polyisocyanate containing a nonionic polar group (B); neutralizing the carboxyl group in the system with a neutralizing agent (C); and subjecting the mixture to emulsification in water and chain extension with water or an amine.Type: GrantFiled: February 1, 2005Date of Patent: July 29, 2008Assignee: Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd.Inventors: Naotaka Izumi, Takeshi Morishima, Iku Ohki, Mitsushige Ikemoto
-
Publication number: 20080171831Abstract: A water dispersible polyurethane composition comprising polyol component (a), polyisocyanate component (b), ionic group-introducing component (c), ionic group neutralizer (d) and water as essential components, wherein a both-end hydroxylated vinyl ether compound represented by general formula (I) is used as polyol component (a). (In the formula, R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and n is a number of 1 to 100.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 1, 2006Publication date: July 17, 2008Applicant: ADEKA CORPORATIONInventors: Fumito Kashiwazaki, Yoshio Okimoto
-
Patent number: 7396875Abstract: The present invention is directed to a waterborne, UV-curable polyurethane emulsion and the use thereof in producing soft touch coatings. The emulsion is prepared by a) reacting specified hydroxy-functional components with di- and/or polyisocyanates, b) forming a dispersion of the resultant product with water and reacting the dispersion with amine functional materials.Type: GrantFiled: January 20, 2004Date of Patent: July 8, 2008Assignee: Bayer MaterialScience LLCInventors: Aaron A. Lockhart, Michael J. Dvorchak, Lyubov K. Gindin
-
Publication number: 20080161487Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing self-crosslinking PU dispersions, to the self-crosslinking aqueous dispersions obtainable from this process, to their use as coating compositions, to coating compositions which comprise these self-crosslinking aqueous dispersions, to a method of coating substrates, and to substrates which have been treated with coating compositions which comprise the self-crosslinking aqueous dispersions.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 13, 2007Publication date: July 3, 2008Inventors: Sebastian Dorr, Heino Muller, Helmut Muller, Tanja Hebestreit
-
Publication number: 20080157415Abstract: A composition and a method for fabricating microcapsules encapsulating phase-change material by interfacial condensation polymerization are provided. In this composition and method, a surfactant and an organic solvent are not needed.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 12, 2008Publication date: July 3, 2008Applicant: TAIWAN TEXTILE RESEARCH INSTITUTEInventors: Yen-Hsi Lin, Chi-Shu Wei
-
Patent number: 7393894Abstract: The invention relates to self-crosslinking aqueous polyurethane dispersions containing a crosslinking agent I selected from diamones I1 and dihydrazides I2, and polyurethanes comprising structural elements derived from polyisocyanates A, polyols B having a number average molar mass Mn of at least 400 g/mol, compounds D comprising at least two groups which are reactive compared to isocyanate groups and at least one group able to form anions, low-molecular polyols E that carry no other reactive groups compared to isocyanate groups, compounds F containing at least one group which is reactive compared to isocyanate, and at least one aldehyde-type or ketone-type carbonyl group, and compounds G that are monofunctional compared to isocyanates or contain active hydrogen with different capabilities of reaction and are different from the compounds E. The invention also relates to methods for the production of said dispersions, and coating agents containing the same.Type: GrantFiled: June 3, 2004Date of Patent: July 1, 2008Assignee: Cytec Surface Specialties Austria GmbHInventors: Markus Schafheutle, Anton Arzt, Julius Burkl, Gudrun Garber, Hannelore Gsöll, Rudolf Jedlicka, Susanne Neumayer, Gerlinde Petritsch, Renate Pittermann, Jörg Wango
-
Publication number: 20080145671Abstract: An aqueous dispersion comprising a polyurethane synthesized from a) organic diisocyanates b) dihydroxy compounds having a molar weight of 500 to 5000 g/mol and comprising no ionic group or group that can be converted to an ionic group c) mono- to trihydric alcohols which additionally comprise an ionic group d) if appropriate, further compounds, different from a) to c), wherein the polyurethane comprises less than 0.6% by weight of urea groups (calculated with a molar weight of 56 g/mol), the ionic group of c) is at least partly neutralized with ammonia, and the reaction of compounds a), b), c), and d) does not take place in the presence of an organometallic catalyst.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 15, 2006Publication date: June 19, 2008Applicant: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Andre Burghardt, Hans-Joachim Fricke, Karl Haberle, Oliver Hartz, Horst Seibert, Karl-Heinz Schumacher
-
Publication number: 20080139741Abstract: Aqueous dispersions comprising a polyurethane synthesized from a) diisocyanates, b) diols of which b1) from 10 to 100 mol %, based on the total amount of diols (b), have a molecular weight of from 500 to 5 000, and b2) from 0 to 90 mol %, based on the total amount of diols (b), have a molecular weight of from 60 to 500 g/mol, c) monomers other than the monomers (a) and (b), containing at least one isocyanate group or at least one isocyanate-reactive group and further carrying at least one hydrophilic group or potentially hydrophilic group by means of which the polyurethane is made dispersible in water, d) if appropriate, further, polyfunctional compounds other than the monomers (a) to (c), containing reactive groups which are alcoholic hydroxyl groups, primary or secondary amino groups or isocyanate groups, and e) if appropriate, monofunctional compounds other than the monomers (a) to (d), containing a reactive group which is an alcoholic hydroxyl group, a primary or secondary amino group or an isocyanate groType: ApplicationFiled: February 9, 2006Publication date: June 12, 2008Applicant: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Andre Burghardt, Barbel Meyer, Karl Haberle, Karl-Heinz Schumacher, Ulrike Licht
-
Publication number: 20080103245Abstract: A method of producing an inorganic fine particle dispersion liquid, the method comprising subjecting a dispersion liquid including a water-soluble organic cationic compound, a water-soluble polyvalent metal compound, and inorganic fine particles to a dispersing process by a head-on collision high-pressure dispersing machine or an orifice-passage high-pressure dispersing machine. Also provided is an inorganic fine particle dispersion liquid and an inkjet recording medium using the same.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 11, 2005Publication date: May 1, 2008Applicant: Fujifilm CorporationInventors: Toshiaki Endo, Kozo Nagata
-
Publication number: 20080090957Abstract: The invention relates to an aqueous coating composition based on a combination of aqueous binders and crosslinker, to a process for preparing it and to use for single-coat or multi-coat paint systems, especially coatings having anti-stonechip properties.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 15, 2007Publication date: April 17, 2008Inventors: Harald Blum, Heino Muller, Heinz Schmidt
-
Publication number: 20080081871Abstract: An aqueous reactive coating composition contains a mixture of: (a)(1) one or more hydrophobic polyisocyanate oligomers, (a)(2) one or more surface active agents, and (a)(3) one or more fluorinated solvents, and provides high gloss films and exhibit improved pot-life.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 28, 2007Publication date: April 3, 2008Inventors: Amit Sehgal, Satyen Trivedi, Lichang Zhou
-
Patent number: 7348379Abstract: The current invention relates to a coating composition comprising a polyisocyanate compound, a hydroxyl-functional film-forming polymer, and a non-volatile branched monoalcohol. An aliphatic branched monoalcohol is preferred. More preferred are long chain non-volatile branched monoalcohols. This results in coating compositions that have improved flow behavior and that produce coatings having improved appearance without an adverse effect on other properties. The invention also relates to a multi-component coating composition. Preferably, the multi-component coating composition is a two-component coating composition comprising a polyisocyanate component and a hydroxyl-functional component, wherein the hydroxyl-functional component, in addition to the hydroxyl-functional film forming polymer also comprises the non-volatile branched monoalcohol.Type: GrantFiled: October 5, 2004Date of Patent: March 25, 2008Assignee: Akzo Nobel N.V.Inventors: Antonius H.G. Van Engelen, Alexander Leo Yahkind, Omar Abu-Shanab, Jason Weaver
-
Patent number: 7345109Abstract: Water-dilutable polyurethane dispersions comprising structural units derived from polyisocyanates A, polyols B having a number-average molar mass Mn of at least 400 g/mol, compounds D that contain at least two groups reactive towards isocyanate groups and at least one group capable of anion formation, low molar mass polyols E that do not carry any further groups reactive towards isocyanate groups, compounds G that are monofunctional towards isocyanates or contain active hydrogen of different reactivity and that are different from the compounds E, characterised in that the polyols B contain a mass fraction of polycarbonate polyols B1 of at least 85%, and the use thereof in coating compositionsType: GrantFiled: June 21, 2004Date of Patent: March 18, 2008Assignee: Cytec Surface Specialties Austria GmbHInventors: Markus Schafheutle, Anton Arzt, Julius Burkl, Gudrun Garber, Rudolf Jedlicka, Gerlinde Petritsch, Jörg Wango, Renate Pittermann
-
Patent number: 7345110Abstract: A process for the continuous production of an aqueous polyurethane dispersion based on at least one aliphatic and/or aromatic polyisocyanate is described, which is characterised by the following steps: a) production of an aqueous pre-emulsion by mixing a polyurethane prepolymer containing hydrophilic and/or potentially hydrophilic groups with water in a mixing nozzle, wherein the polyurethane prepolymer is injected into the water; b) formation of an emulsion by homogenization of the pre-emulsion from step a) in a multi-step homogenizing nozzle. Paint films containing the aqueous polyurethane dispersion produced by the process can be used to coat substrates.Type: GrantFiled: April 5, 2005Date of Patent: March 18, 2008Assignee: Bayer MaterialScience AGInventors: Rolf Gertzmann, Bernd Klinksiek, Lars Obendorf, Christoph Irle
-
Patent number: 7342068Abstract: Aqueous polyurethane dispersions comprising polyurethane polymer and methods for making and using same are disclosed herein. In one aspect of the present invention, aqueous polyurethane dispersions, comprising a polyurethane polymer having a weight average molecular weight ranging from 20,000 to 80,000, are prepared by controlling the weight average molecular weight of the polymer by reacting the isocyanate terminated prepolymer with at least one chain terminating agent; and/or maintaining a N/COOH molar ratio of amine in the neutralizing agent to acid functional group in the isocyanate reactive compound to from about 0.5:1 to about 1:1.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 2003Date of Patent: March 11, 2008Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Eric Howard Klingenberg, Shafiq Nisarali Fazel
-
Patent number: 7342057Abstract: Self-healing coatings incorporate microcapsules of about 60-150 microns diameter that contain film formers and dust suppression compounds suitable for controlling spalling of lead dust, for example. In one embodiment, a primer paint is mixed with these microcapsules and applied by brushing or rolling. After the coating has cured, any physical compromise of the coating results in microcapsules bursting to release liquid that fills and seals the compromised volume. The microcapsule contents protect the underlying substrate from damage and repair some of the outer coating. In one application, embodiments of these self-healing coatings seal existing lead-based paint for suppression of lead dust. In another embodiment, microcapsules are provided separately to enhance commercially available products.Type: GrantFiled: August 24, 2004Date of Patent: March 11, 2008Assignee: United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the ArmyInventors: Ashok Kumar, Larry D. Stephenson
-
Patent number: 7329696Abstract: A aqueous dispersion comprising particles of at least one resin selected from the group consisting of a polyaddition type resin, a polycondensation type resin, an addition condensation type resin, a ring-opening-polymerization type resin and an addition polymerization type resin; wherein the particle has at least two peaks in a particle diameter distribution curve; at least one of the peaks comprises at least one resin selected from the group consisting of a polyaddition type resin, a polycondensation type resin, an addition condensation type resin and a ring-opening-polymerization type resin. The aqueous dispersion exhibits a low viscosity even at a high concentration exceeding 65%, and has better stability with day. In addition, a paint, an adhesive, a pressure-sensitive adhesive and a fiber and textile processing agent using the dispersion of the present invention is excellent in storage stability even at a high concentration.Type: GrantFiled: January 25, 2002Date of Patent: February 12, 2008Assignee: Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Yoshiyuki Ueno, Toshihide Shima, Tadashi Tanaka, Munekazu Satake
-
Publication number: 20080027168Abstract: An aqueous dispersion of polyurethane composites is made by forming a dispersion of urethane prepolymer or polymer and ketone functional molecule by dispersing them in an aqueous media and adding a hydrazine functional molecule. When the ketone functional molecule is derived from levulinic acid and epoxidized vegetable oil, the resulting urethane dispersion has enhanced coalescence with less need for coalescing aids.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 27, 2007Publication date: January 31, 2008Applicant: LUBRIZOL ADVANCED MATERIALS, INC.Inventor: Anthony D. Pajerski
-
Patent number: 7314899Abstract: This invention describes a process to synthesize water based coating composition having polyurethane and vinyl polymers in the same backbone, which can be used as topcoat in leather. Polyurethane having iniferter groups are synthesized which is then used to incorporate vinyl monomers. The ionic groups are incorporated into PU by selecting vinyl monomers having carboxyl group. The controlled addition of the vinyl monomers is successfully achieved. Finally, it is dispersed in water to obtain the PU dispersion. The suitability of the product for coating application is evaluated on leather. The coating meets desirable protective and aesthetic demands.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2004Date of Patent: January 1, 2008Assignee: Council of Scientific & Industrial ResearchInventors: Saimani Sundar, Vijayalakshmi Narasimhan, Sanjeev Gupta, Rajaraman Ranganathan, Ganga Radhakrishnan