Natural Resin Or Derivative As Dnrm, E.g., Rosin, Shellac, Etc., Excluding Tall Oil Per Se Patents (Class 524/764)
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Publication number: 20140287167Abstract: Provided is a polymerizable composition for providing a thin image-display device that does not exhibit display problems due to deformation of an image-display unit, allows high-brightness, high-contrast image display, and tolerates heat well. A polymerizable composition for forming a polymer layer interposed between an image-display unit in an image-display device and a light-transmitting protective part. Said polymerizable composition is characterized by containing the following: (1) a (meth)acryloyl group-containing compound that has a structural unit derived from a (poly)ester polyol and/or a structural unit derived from a (poly)carbonate polyol; (2) a (meth)acryloyl group-containing compound that has a C9+ hydrocarbon group; and (3) a photopolymerization initiator.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 26, 2012Publication date: September 25, 2014Applicant: Showa Denko K.K.Inventor: Kazuhiko Ooga
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Patent number: 7210276Abstract: The invention relates to a wooden floor, consisting of a hardenable adhesive (12) which is painted onto a floor base (10) in a continuous layer, and covering elements (16) consisting of wood or a wood material that are joined to the adhesive in its entirety by their surface (14) to be glued. According to the invention, the adhesive layer (12) has a thickness of 0.5 to 5 mm and the combined tension and shear strength of the adhesive (12), in its hardened state, is les than that of the floor base (10) and is at most 1.2 N/mm2, in order to obtain a floor covering with excellent dimensional stability.Type: GrantFiled: June 15, 2000Date of Patent: May 1, 2007Assignee: Sika Chemie GmbHInventors: Elke Kraft, Thorsten Kraus, Juergen Koessler, Ralf Heinzmann, Roland Schneider, Hans-Christoph Thielemann, Morten Muschak, Norbert Singer, Michael Geissbuehler, Josef Wolf, Beat Maerki, Dieter Geng, Ueli Pfenninger, Philippe De Vriendt, Fabio Guerrini
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Patent number: 7030186Abstract: A chloroprene latex composition wherein the gel content of the chloroprene polymer is from 3 to 40 wt %, and the weight average molecular weight of the sol content is at least 400,000, and a chloroprene latex is presented which is excellent in the initial adhesive performance and normal adhesive performance and which has a good balance of heat resistance, water resistance, etc. with the adhesive properties.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 2002Date of Patent: April 18, 2006Assignee: Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Hiroaki Oba, Tsuyoshi Tsuji, Mikio Yamaguchi
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Patent number: 6995232Abstract: Processes for the preparation of polyol fatty acid polyesters comprise heating a mixture of polyol, fatty acid ester, emulsifying agent and catalyst. In one embodiment, the fatty acid chains of the fatty acid ester have from about 6 to about 14 total carbon atoms and the emulsifying agent comprises a fatty acid soap having fatty acid chains of from about 16 to about 22 total carbon atoms.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 2002Date of Patent: February 7, 2006Assignee: Procter & GambleInventors: John Keeney Howie, Jared John Schaefer, James Earl Trout
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Patent number: 6858666Abstract: A method forms self-sustaining particles that comprise a hydrophobic (oleophilic) phase in particulate form, with no need for a rigid shell to encapsulate the phase, and usually with no shell present. The oleophilic phase contains a gelation agent, and preferably an organogelation agent. The particles may be stored alone or in a minor amount (e.g., less than 40% by volume) of water to assist their stability and act as a barrier against their coalescence. These water-separated compositions are not necessarily dispersions or suspensions, but may be merely particles in an aqueous storage environment. The particles have prolonged stability and can be readily, simply, and inexpensively formed. A simple method of manufacture comprises forming a solution of the ingredients (e.g., at least the oleophilic material and gelation agent) at a temperature above their gelation temperature, forming droplets or molten, or liquid or flowable particles of the solutions, and cooling the droplets to form the particulates.Type: GrantFiled: March 4, 2002Date of Patent: February 22, 2005Assignee: Aveka, Inc.Inventors: Monica A. Hamer, William A. Hendrickson, Gordon R. Pryor
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Patent number: 6818704Abstract: The invention is directed to a plasticized polypropylene thermoplastic composition comprising a blend of A) from 50 to 99.9 wt % of a thermoplastic polymer derived from polypropylene, optionally with one or more copolymerizable monomer selected from C2-C10 &agr;-olefin or diolefin, said polymer having a melt flow rate (MFR) (ASTM D1238) of from 0.5 to 1000 and a crystallinity by differential scanning calorimetry of from 0 to 70%; B) from 0.1 to 50 wt % of at least one ethylene copolymer having a weight-average molecular weight (Mw) (GPC) of from 500 to 10,000, a molecular weight distribution (MWD) (GPC) of from greater than 1.5 to less than or equal to 3.5, and a comonomer content of from greater than or equal to 20 mol % to less than 70 mol %; and optionally, C) from 0 to 20 wt % of a thermoplastic polypropylene modifier compound other than that of B).Type: GrantFiled: August 15, 2003Date of Patent: November 16, 2004Assignee: Exxon Mobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventor: Patrick Brant
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Patent number: 6805954Abstract: Pressure sensitive adhesive formulations comprising an acrylic copolymer and a mixture of tackifiers exhibit outstanding adhesion to foam facestocks.Type: GrantFiled: August 28, 2001Date of Patent: October 19, 2004Assignee: National Starch and Chemical Investment Holding CorporatonInventors: Eric Silverberg, Peter A. Walter
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Publication number: 20040044124Abstract: This invention relates to novel rosin-fatty acid vinylic polymer compositions and the process for preparing them. In particular, the invention relates to novel rosin-fatty acid vinylic polymer compositions that exhibit properties which make them useful as components of paper sizes, as components of coatings, and as support resins for producing polymer latices that can be employed in formulating water-based coatings and inks. More particularly, these rosin-fatty acid vinylic polymer compositions are mixtures that are produced by the addition polymerization reaction of vinylic monomers in the presence of saturated fatty acids, hydrogenated dimer acids, hydrogenated rosins, or mixtures thereof.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 27, 2002Publication date: March 4, 2004Applicant: Westvaco CorporationInventors: G. Frederick Hutter, Marc S. Moisa
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Patent number: 6699931Abstract: The present invention relates to modified alkyd polymers, and compositions made from such polymers, wherein the alkyd polymers are modified with polyol-containing latex compositions and/or diol-containing latex compositions. The invention further relates to compositions prepared from such modified alkyd compositions.Type: GrantFiled: March 8, 2002Date of Patent: March 2, 2004Assignee: Eastman Chemical CompanyInventors: Thauming Kuo, John David Moncier, Allan Scott Jones, David Logan Murray, Mahendra Kumar Sharma
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Patent number: 6683132Abstract: Self-crosslinking aqueous coating compositions are disclosed comprising a water-dispersible alkyd having both sulfonate and acetoacetate functionality, a suitable bi- or poly-functional primary amine, and a monofunctional primary or cycloaliphatic secondary amine. The crosslinking of the composition includes oxidative curing via the fatty acid segments of the alkyd, and crosslinking via reaction between the acetoacetate groups of the alkyd and the primary amine groups of the polyfunctional amine. The aqueous alkyd systems disclosed do not require the presence of amines for the purpose of dispersing the alkyds, while exhibiting superior tack-free and through-dry times when used in coating compositions. Performance levels are achieved that heretofore had required increases in molecular weight and Tg, with a concomitant increase in VOC levels. Also disclosed are methods of making the inventive compositions.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 2002Date of Patent: January 27, 2004Assignee: Eastman Chemical CompanyInventors: Martin Frederick Schick, Amy Lee Bolton, Thauming Kuo
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Patent number: 6525132Abstract: A chloroprene latex composition wherein the gel content of the chloroprene polymer is from 3 to 40 wt %, and the weight average molecular weight of the sol content is at least 400,000, and a chloroprene latex is presented which is excellent in the initial adhesive performance and normal adhesive performance and which has a good balance of heat resistance, water resistance, etc. with the adhesive properties.Type: GrantFiled: January 29, 2001Date of Patent: February 25, 2003Assignee: Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Hiroaki Oba, Tsuyoshi Tsuji, Mikio Yamaguchi
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Patent number: 6503971Abstract: This invention relates to novel rosin-fatty acid vinylic polymer compositions that exhibit characteristics which make them useful as grind resins for preparing grind vehicles for ink and coating formulations. In particular, this invention relates to rosin-fatty acid vinylic grind resin compositions obtained from the addition polymerization reaction of a mixture of rosin and fatty acid and a mixture of (meth)acrylic and vinylic monomers.Type: GrantFiled: March 29, 2000Date of Patent: January 7, 2003Assignee: Westvaco CorporationInventors: Rajnikant Shah, Stanley C. Adams
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Patent number: 6486295Abstract: A method to regulate copolymer structure using lipase catalyzed transesterification reactions, by selecting a first reactant from the group consisting of polymers and monomers, selecting a second reactant from the group consisting of polymers and monomers, and combining the first reactant, the second reactant, and a lipase in a reaction vessel and allowing the ensuing transesterification reaction to proceed resulting in a polymer. The method allows one to regulate the copolymer repeat unit sequence distribution, and may take place with chain-length specificity such that activation of chains for exchange reactions with other chains or monomers can occur preferentially at certain locations along the chain.Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 2000Date of Patent: November 26, 2002Inventors: Richard A. Gross, Ajay Kumar
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Patent number: 6437033Abstract: Vinylic polymer compositions having a weight average molecular weight in the range of about 4,000 to about 12,000 are produced by reacting, in an addition polymerization reaction, a fatty acid rosin mixture and a monomer mixture at a temperature in the range of about 135° C. to about 175° C. These compositions exhibit properties that make them useful as support resins for ink and overprint formulations and as additives for formulating various coating compositions.Type: GrantFiled: August 10, 2000Date of Patent: August 20, 2002Assignee: Westvaco CorporationInventors: Rajnikant Shah, Stanley C. Adams
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Patent number: 6433052Abstract: This invention relates to novel rosin-fatty acid vinylic polymer compositions and the process for preparing them. In particular, the invention relates to novel rosin-fatty acid vinylic polymer compositions which exhibit properties that make them useful as support resins for ink and overprint formulations.Type: GrantFiled: July 17, 2000Date of Patent: August 13, 2002Assignee: Westvaco CorporationInventors: Rajnikant Shah, Stanley C. Adams
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Patent number: 6429247Abstract: A rosin fatty acid vinylic emulsion composition produced by (A) polymerizing a mixture of vinylic monomers in the presence of a fatty acid rosin mixture comprising a mixture of fatty acids and rosin, at temperature in the range of about 135° C. to about 175° C., to produce a rosin-fatty acid vinylic polymer having a weight average molecular weight in the range of 4,000 to about 12,000; and (B) subsequently emulsion polymerizing another mixture of vinylic monomers in the presence of the rosin-fatty acid vinylic polymer of step A at temperature in the range of about 20° C. to about 100° C., to produce a rosin-fatty acid vinylic emulsion composition with polymers having a weight average molecular weight in the range of about 40,000 to about 200,000.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 2000Date of Patent: August 6, 2002Assignee: Westvaco CorporationInventors: Rajnikant Shah, Warunee S. Sisson, Thomas M. Sisson
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Patent number: 6365669Abstract: A method for preparing a polybutadiene latex comprises providing an emulsion polymerization medium by reacting a mixture of water, butadiene monomers, a surfactant, a chain transfer agent, an initiator and an electrolyte, preferably at a temperature of about 60˜80° C., preferably for about 8˜16 hours, and agglomerating the resulting emulsion polymerization medium, preferably at a temperature of about 5˜20° C. higher than the polymerization temperature, preferably for about 4˜12 hours by adding a surfactant and an agglomerating agent to the emulsion polymerization medium in consecutive order.Type: GrantFiled: October 22, 1998Date of Patent: April 2, 2002Assignee: Cheil Industries Inc.Inventors: Byeong-do Lee, Dong-un Jin
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Patent number: 6288148Abstract: Acrylic emulsions are obtained by carrying out a polymerization reaction of a first acrylic monomer dispersion, adding a second acrylic monomer dispersion, and carrying out a further polymerization reaction wherein the first acrylic monomer dispersion contains acrylic monomer and tackifier in a first proportion to acrylic monomer contained in the first acrylic monomer dispersion and wherein the second acrylic monomer dispersion contains acrylic monomer and tackifier in a second proportion to acrylic monomer contained in the second acrylic monomer dispersion, and wherein the proportion of tackifier in the first acrylic monomer dispersion is lower than the proportion of tackifier in the second acrylic monomer dispersion. A high molecular weight acrylic polymer is obtained when the first acrylic monomer dispersion is polymerization reacted. The second acrylic monomer dispersion is added to the first acrylic monomer dispersion after the first acrylic monomer dispersion is polymerization reacted.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 1999Date of Patent: September 11, 2001Assignee: Sony Chemicals Corp.Inventors: Hiroshi Samukawa, Kazuki Shibata
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Patent number: 6172149Abstract: This invention relates to novel rosin-fatty acid vinylic polymer compositions and the process for preparing them. In particular, the invention relates to novel rosin-fatty acid vinylic polymer compositions which exhibit properties that make them useful as surface sizing compositions for cellulosic materials.Type: GrantFiled: March 7, 2000Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Assignee: Westvaco CorporationInventors: Rajnikant Shah, Stanley C. Adams
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Patent number: 6075078Abstract: A method for producing a fast drying high solids adhesive wherein a water based polymer emulsion (latex) is modified with unemulsified elasticizing oils and reinforcing-tackifying resins to produce a stable emulsion of polymer, oil and resin without the use of additional emulsifiers or volatile organic solvents. When packaged in pressurizable canisters along with a suitable propellant, the adhesive may be sprayed through a suitable nozzle and deposited in a thin layer to form an adhesive film which has excellent bonding characteristics for many laminates such as fabric or textiles, wood, plastics, metals and rubber, and for adhering flooring materials such as carpet, linoleum, tiles and artificial grass to a variety of substrates.Type: GrantFiled: October 14, 1998Date of Patent: June 13, 2000Assignee: XL CorporationInventors: John W. Braud, Helen Grace Gilbreath
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Patent number: 5998576Abstract: This invention provides a rosin-based molecular crystal formed from the following component A and component B:Component A: dehydroabietic acid or a rosin-based resin acid containing dehydroabietic acid as an essential constituentComponent B: at least one rosin-based resin acid alkali metal salt selected from the class consisting of lithium, sodium and potassium salts of said component A,a polyolefin resin nucleating agent comprising the rosin-based molecular crystal, a polyolefin resin composition comprising the nucleating agent and if desired a calcium compound, and a molded article obtainable by molding the resin composition.Type: GrantFiled: April 8, 1998Date of Patent: December 7, 1999Assignee: New Japan Chemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kiyoshi Sadamitsu, Masahide Ishikawa, Toshiaki Kobayashi
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Patent number: 5994438Abstract: A pulverulent adhesive composition which comprises (a) at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of vinyl ester polymers, (meth)acrylate polymers and styrene(meth)acrylate polymers, (b) at least one tackifying resin (tackifier) and, optionally, (c) one or more protective colloids, and, optionally, (d) one or more anticaking agents. The present composition is suitable for use in formulations used for the adhesive bonding of porous and/or semiporous substrates.Type: GrantFiled: April 3, 1997Date of Patent: November 30, 1999Assignee: Hoeschst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Ulrich Geissler, Helmut Hintz, Ulrike Vogt-Saggau
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Patent number: 5973054Abstract: A method which produces colored minute particles by suspending in an aqueous suspending medium a polymerizable monomer composition obtained by dispersing a coloring agent at least in a polymerizable monomer and polymerizing the resultant suspension is characterized in that the dispersion of the coloring agent in the polymerizable monomer is performed in the presence of a dispersing agent, the polymerizable monomer composition exhibits a viscosity of not more than 300 cP, and the suspension of the polymerizable monomer composition in the aqueous suspending medium exhibits a viscosity of not more than 100 cP. The dispersing agent is at least one resin selected from the group consisting of rosin derivatives, aromatic petroleum resins, pinene type resins, epoxy type resins, cumdrone resins, and styrene-acryl type resins.Type: GrantFiled: August 5, 1997Date of Patent: October 26, 1999Assignee: Nippon Shokubal Co., Ltd.Inventors: Mitsuo Kushino, Nobuaki Urashima, Makoto Matsumoto, Tatsuhito Matsuda, Kazuhiro Anan
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Patent number: 5973065Abstract: The pot life of a polyurethane composition is increased by providing a composition containing a polyisocyanate, polyol, highly dispersed silica, and a filler wherein at least a portion of the filler is coated.Type: GrantFiled: May 28, 1997Date of Patent: October 26, 1999Assignee: Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf AktienInventors: Lothar Thiele, Nicole Schlingloff, Claudia Plutniok
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Patent number: 5962564Abstract: A method for producing a fast drying high solids adhesive wherein a water based polymer emulsion (latex) is modified with unemulsified elasticizing oils and reinforcing-tackifying resins to produce a stable emulsion of polymer, oil and resin without the use of additional emulsifiers or volatile organic solvents. When packaged in pressurizable canisters along with a suitable propellant, the adhesive may be sprayed through a suitable nozzle and deposited in a thin layer to form an adhesive film which has excellent bonding characteristics for many laminates such as fabric or textiles, wood, plastics, metals and rubber, and for adhering flooring materials such as carpet, linoleum, tiles and artificial grass to a variety of substrates.Type: GrantFiled: April 8, 1998Date of Patent: October 5, 1999Assignee: XL CorporationInventors: John W. Braud, Helen Grace Gilbreath
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Patent number: 5945462Abstract: The present invention relates to an aqueous-based coating composition for forming strippable, protective coating for protecting surfaces, such as glass, metal, ceramic, plastic or other materials of construction. More specifically, the compositions and coatings formed therefrom of this invention are particularly useful in connection with protecting precision surfaces, such as optical lenses, including but not limited to ophthalmic lenses, telescopic lenses, microscopic lenses, and the like, which protection is desirably only of a temporary nature.Type: GrantFiled: October 2, 1997Date of Patent: August 31, 1999Assignee: Loctite CorporationInventor: Peter A. Salamon
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Patent number: 5872203Abstract: A 100% solids polyurethane adhesive composition for bonding polymeric roofing materials to roof-deck substrates is provided which includes two components. The first component comprises a monomeric or polymeric diisocyanate, or a polyurethane prepolymer formed by the reaction of the monomeric or polymeric diisocyanate with a polyol. The second component comprises a polyol selected from the group consisting of a polyether or polyester polyol, an alkanolamine diol, a hydroxyl-terminated homopolymer of polybutadiene, and mixtures thereof. The first and second components are combined such that the ratio of isocyanate groups in the first component to the ratio of hydroxyl groups in the second component is from about 0.5:1 to 1.5:1.Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 1995Date of Patent: February 16, 1999Assignee: ADCO Products, Inc.Inventors: Wei-Jian Wen, Brian Jonathan Briddell, Kathleen Louise Lamb
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Patent number: 5721302Abstract: A high shear strength, solvent-free water-based adhesive composition for removably fixing flooring materials which includes a major amount of an aqueous latex dispersion of a polymer latex base material with an optional minor amount of polyether or polyester-polyurethane synthetic resin, an amount of rosin acid ester hardener, an amount of a thickener together with an amount of inert filler and an amount of a plasticizer/extender in sufficient water to adjust the percent solids to the desired amount.Type: GrantFiled: September 17, 1996Date of Patent: February 24, 1998Inventors: Benny R. Wood, Howard Burchett, Jr.
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Patent number: 5688860Abstract: Polyurethane/urea elastomers having an isocyanate equivalent index below 100, preferably from about 15 to about 80; containing an effective amount of polyisocyanate component, and an effective amount of an isocyanate reactive component comprising at least one polyamine and at least one polyol, wherein said elastomer contains from about 1 to about 199 equivalent percent amine per isocyanate equivalent.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 1995Date of Patent: November 18, 1997Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventor: Thomas Stone Croft
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Patent number: 5670561Abstract: The present invention provides a color concentrate comprising (a) at least one resin selected from the group consisting of a polymer of a diene, a rosin material, a coumarone-indene resin, a polymer of vinyl aromatic monomer having an M n of from about 500 to about 4000, a wax and a mixture of two or more thereof, (b) at least one resin selected from the group consisting of a copolymer of an olefin and an acrylate or a methacrylate, a polymer of a vinyl aromatic monomer having an M n of at least about 10,000 and a mixture thereof, and (c) at least one colorant.Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 1996Date of Patent: September 23, 1997Assignee: Ferro CorporationInventors: Anthony S. Scheibelhoffer, Richard L. Abrams, Dianna B. Dusek, Dennis L. Hammond, Robert J. Opalko, Ronald E. Thompson
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Patent number: 5652288Abstract: A rapid hardening, solvent-free water-based adhesive composition includes an amount of an aqueous latex dispersion of polyester-polyurethane synthetic resin, an amount of rosin acid ester hardener, an amount of a thickener together with an amount of inert filler and an amount of a plasticizer/extender in sufficient water to adjust the percent solids to the desired amount. Optionally, the adhesive composition also includes an amount of polyisocyanate cross-linker to provide additional environmental stability.Type: GrantFiled: April 19, 1996Date of Patent: July 29, 1997Inventors: Benny R. Wood, Howard Burchett, Jr.
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Patent number: 5621043Abstract: An elastomer composition, resistant to hydrocarbon fluid and water absorption, comprisinga) an isocyanate reactive component comprising a polypropylene ether polyol containing from about 5 percent to about 60 percent of a dispersion comprising a condensation or addition polymer,b) from about 5 percent to about 35 percent of an epoxy resin, andc) a polyurethane formed from said polypropylene ether polyol, having active hydrogen atoms and at least one isocyanate component in the presence of said dispersion and said epoxy resin,said polyurethane having an isocyanate index of less than 100, said elastomer composition exhibiting less than about 20 percent weight gain after being immersed in kerosene for 24 hours at 38.degree. C.Type: GrantFiled: August 2, 1995Date of Patent: April 15, 1997Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventor: Thomas S. Croft
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Patent number: 5614575Abstract: A sprayable polyurethane composition containing an isocyanate component and a polyol component is provided, wherein the polyol component includes a polyether polyol amine; a nitrogen-free hydoxy-terminated polyether; and a sucrose-polyether polyol. Preferably, these two components are combined while spraying them individually into a mold along with a fibrous-reinforcing material.Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 1995Date of Patent: March 25, 1997Assignee: RPG. Inc.Inventor: Rex R. Kotschwar
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Patent number: 5534571Abstract: Aqueous dispersions which contain a synthetic polymer obtained by free radical polymerization and a rosin are prepared by a process in which an aqueous dispersion of the synthetic polymer obtained by free radical polymerization is mixed with an aqueous formulation of a rosin which contains from 0.1 to 0.5 mol, based on 100 g of rosin, of carboxyl groups.Type: GrantFiled: May 30, 1995Date of Patent: July 9, 1996Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Oral Aydin, Hubertus Kroner, Eckehardt Wistuba, Peter Fickeisen
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Patent number: 5530059Abstract: Disclosed is a water-dissipatable alkyd resin containing a sulfonate group. The alkyd resin is prepared by reacting at least one monoglyceride, a polycarboxylic acid, and a polyol sulfomonomer adduct containing at least one sulfonate group. The alkyd resin is useful to prepare cross-linked coatings such as obtained with oil based paints.Type: GrantFiled: November 25, 1994Date of Patent: June 25, 1996Inventors: William W. Blount, Jr., Thauming Kuo
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Patent number: 5527846Abstract: Polychloroprene latex adhesive compositions which comprise a) mercaptan-modified or xanthogen disulfide-modified 2-chloro-1,3-butadiene homopolymers having gel contents of 5-70 percent by weight, b) 1 to 75 parts by weight of rosin per 100 parts by weight of a), and c) sufficient water to provide a solids content of 25-65 weight percent based on the weight of component a) exhibit excellent heat resistance and green bond strength.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 1995Date of Patent: June 18, 1996Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Lance A. Christell, Richard M. Tabibian
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Patent number: 5498653Abstract: This invention relates to rosin carboxypyrrolidinone adducts. In particular, this invention relates to water-soluble resins derived from the reaction product of a modified rosin with a hydroxyl-containing carboxypyrrolidinone derivative. These resins can be used to make acrylic latex compositions which can, in turn, be utilized to produce water-based flexographic and gravure ink formulations.Type: GrantFiled: July 5, 1995Date of Patent: March 12, 1996Assignee: Westvaco CorporationInventor: G. Frederick Hutter
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Patent number: 5494947Abstract: A joint compound which remains flexible upon curing and therefore tailored for manufactured housing processes, comprising an acrylate, a biocide, a reinforcing agent, a latex, a first surfactant, a plasticizer, a coalescent agent, a fungicide, a filler, and a second coalescent, all materials being present in predetermined weight percents. A method for producing flexible joints is also provided whereby joints formed by abutting panels are sealed with a joint compound, said joint compound having the characteristic of remaining flexible upon curing or setting.Type: GrantFiled: October 28, 1994Date of Patent: February 27, 1996Assignee: Lynxx International Inc.Inventor: James C. Kaplan
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Patent number: 5455293Abstract: A rapid hardening, solvent-free water-based adhesive composition includes an amount of an aqueous latex dispersion of polyester-polyurethane synthetic resin, an amount of rosin acid ester hardener, an amount of a thickener together with an amount of inert filler and an amount of a plasticizer/extender in sufficient water to adjust the percent solids to the desired amount. Optionally, the adhesive composition also includes an amount of polyisocyanate cross-linker to provide additional environmental stability.Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 1994Date of Patent: October 3, 1995Inventors: Benny R. Wood, Howard Burchett, Jr.
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Patent number: 5405889Abstract: A room-temperature-curable organopolysiloxane composition having a highly durable adhesion that bonds well to various substrates, e.g. glass, plastics, and metals, through contact-curing and exhibits an excellent early-cure adhesiveness and that cures to give a silicone rubber that is highly water-resistant and exhibits long-term retention of its bonding strength even in hostile ambients, e.g. immersion in hot water, comprises a composition of a hydroxyl-terminated or alkoxy-terminated organopolysiloxane, an inorganic filler, a rosin ester in which the ester is a polyol, a reaction mixture from aminoalkylalkoxysilane and epoxyalkylalkoxysilane, and a curing catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 1993Date of Patent: April 11, 1995Assignee: Dow Corning Toray Silicone Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hidekatsu Hatanaka, Noriyuki Suganuma
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Patent number: 5391615Abstract: A rosin/hydrocarbon hybrid resin is disclosed to be prepared by reacting rosin with a phenolic compound and an aldehyde to form a phenol-modified rosin intermediate which is reacted with dicyclopentadiene at elevated pressure and temperature to form the rosin/hydrocarbon resin. The resin is particularly useful as a lithographic printing ink resin.Type: GrantFiled: October 28, 1992Date of Patent: February 21, 1995Assignee: Westvaco CorporationInventor: Gary B. Womack
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Patent number: 5328794Abstract: A fluorine-containing graft copolymer prepared by a step (i) of polymerizing a monomer having formula (I) and an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a monomer having a glycidyl group to obtain a copolymer, ##STR1## wherein R represents --H or --CH.sub.3 group; and A represents --COOC.sub.n H.sub.2n+1 or OC.sub.n H.sub.2n+1, in which n is an integer of 6 to 20; a step (ii) of esterifying the resulting copolymer by using a monomer having a glycidyl group in the case where a constituting monomer of the above copolymer is an unsaturated carboxylic acid, or by using an unsaturated carboxylic acid in the case where a constituting monomer of the above copolymer is a monomer having a glycidyl group; and a step (iii) of graft-polymerizing a monomer comprising at least fluoroalkyl acrylate or fluoroalkyl methacrylate on the above esterified copolymer. In addition, a toner comprising a coloring agent and a resin component which comprises the above-mentioned fluorine-containing graft copolymer is disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 1993Date of Patent: July 12, 1994Assignee: Ricoh Company, Ltd.Inventors: Tsubuko Kazuo, Shinichi Kuramoto, Kazuhiko Umemura, Toshihiko Takahashi, Hidemi Uematsu
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Patent number: 5302648Abstract: A room temperature vulcanizing silicone rubber composition comprising a polyorganosiloxane terminated with silanol groups, an alkoxysilane of the formula R.sup.1 Si(OR.sup.2).sub.3 or its partially hydrolyzed condensate, colloidal calcium carbonate surface-treated with rosin acid, and a curing catalyst. This composition has excellent workability, and, after curing, becomes a high-strength, high-modulus rubber having excellent adhesion and resistance to humidity and hot water, and is useful as a sealing material for sealed insulating glass.Type: GrantFiled: June 8, 1990Date of Patent: April 12, 1994Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Tetsuo Fujimoto, Masayoshi Anzai
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Patent number: 5218056Abstract: A polyisoprene elastomer has a polyisoprene content with an average molecular weight in the range of 15,000 to 70,000 and preferably 25,000 to 50,000. This has been cross-linked with an unsaturated aromatic compound and cured with a sulfur or peroxide curing system. The elastomer has an extremely low compression set (0 to 5%) and an extremely low durometer (Shore A, 0 to 20). The elastomer is lightweight, soft, flexible and durable and its properties make its shock-absorbing and shock-attenuating characteristics unique. It is therefore highly suitable for insole and/or midsole components in footwear.Type: GrantFiled: January 23, 1991Date of Patent: June 8, 1993Assignee: Banpan Research Laboratory, Ltd.Inventors: Kiartchai Santiyanont, Narong Chokwatana, Jariya Boonjawat
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Patent number: 5110892Abstract: Stirrable reactive polyurethane adhesive compositions are packaged in a single container by separating the reactive components with a disperable barrier layer so as to delay reaction until the entire adhesive composition is stirred together.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 1990Date of Patent: May 5, 1992Assignee: National Starch and Chemical Investment Holding CorporationInventor: Malcolm Graham
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Patent number: 5089550Abstract: A block copolymer composition comprising40-85% by weight of a block copolymer A.sub.1 -B.sub.1 from an aromatic vinyl compound and a conjugated diene, respectively, A.sub.1 being <20% by weight of (A.sub.1 +B.sub.1), A.sub.1 and B.sub.1 having a molecular weight >12,000 and >150,000, respectively, and15-60% by weight of a block copolymer A.sub.2 -B.sub.2 -A.sub.3 from an aromatic vinyl compound, a conjugated diene and aromatic vinyl compound, respectively, A.sub.2 +A.sub.3 being >20% by weight of A.sub.2 +B.sub.2 +A.sub.3, A.sub.2 and A.sub.3 having a molecular weight >12,000 and(molecular weight of B.sub.2).ltoreq.(molecular weight of B.sub.1)/1.5. an adhesive composition comprising100 parts by weight (pbw) of said block copolymer composition, 20-300 pbw of a tackifying resin, and0-200 pbw of a softener, anda process for the preparation of said adhesive composition by mixing the components in question.Type: GrantFiled: October 2, 1989Date of Patent: February 18, 1992Assignee: Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V.Inventors: Toshinori Sakagami, Yasuo Toyama, Hisaharu Ito, Takumi Miyachi
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Patent number: 5008329Abstract: A process for producing an aqueous copolymer dispersion is disclosed, which comprises emulsion polymerizing 100 parts by weight of a vinyl monomer mixture comprising (A) from 60 to 99.8% by weight of an acrylic ester of an aliphatic saturated alcohol having from 4 to 8 carbon atoms, (B) from 0.2 to 10% by weight of a monomer selected from the group consisting of an .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated carboxylic acid, an .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride, a 2-hydroxyalkyl acrylate, a 2-hydroxyalkyl methacrylate, acrylamide, methacrylamide, methylolacrylamide, and methylolmethacrylamide, and (C) up to 30% by weight of a vinyl monomer other than the monomers (A) and (B) in the presence of from 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of a compound having an allyl hydrogen atom, with a total amount of the monomers (A), (B) and (C) being 100% by weight.Type: GrantFiled: October 10, 1989Date of Patent: April 16, 1991Assignee: Mitsubishi Yuka Badische Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tadashi Abe, Masahiro Aoki, Tsunenori Takahashi, Takeshi Awata
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Patent number: RE34682Abstract: Cross-linked aqueous dispersions and emulsions and method for producing casts of any desirable shape therefrom the dispersions comprising a water dissipatable polymer in an amount from 18 to 30 percent by weight based on the total weight of the composition: water in an amount from .[.67 to 130.]. .Iadd.30-80 .Iaddend.percent by weight based on the total weight of the composition; a source of multivalent metallic ions in an amount of 0.1 to 5 percent by weight based on the total weight of the composition; and humectant in an amount from 0.1 to 40 percent by weight based on the total weight of the composition and the emulsions comprising a water dissipatable polymer in an amount from 18 to 30 percent by weight based on the total weight of the composition; water in an amount from .[.67.]. .Iadd.30 .Iaddend.to 80 percent by weight based on the total weight of the comosition; emollient oils in an amount from 0.Type: GrantFiled: February 11, 1993Date of Patent: August 2, 1994Assignee: Imaginative Research Associates, Inc.Inventors: Mohan Vishnupad, Jose Ramirez
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Patent number: RE34716Abstract: Cross-linked aqueous dispersions and emulsions and method for producing casts of any desirable shape therefrom the dispersions comprising a water dissipatable polymer in an amount from 18 to 30 percent by weight based on the total weight of the composition; water in an amount from .[.67 to 30.]. .Iadd.30 to 80 .Iaddend.percent by weight based on the total weight of the composition; a source of multivalent metallic ions in an amount of 0.1 to 5 percent by weight based on the total weight of the composition; and humectant in an amount from 0.1 to 40 percent by weight based on the total weight of the composition and the emulsions comprising a water dissipatable polymer in an amount from 18 to 30 percent by weight based on the total weight of the composition; water in an amount from .[.67.]. .Iadd.30 .Iaddend.to 80 percent by weight based on the total weight of the composition; emollient oils in an amount from 0.Type: GrantFiled: February 11, 1993Date of Patent: September 6, 1994Assignee: Imaginative Research Associates, Inc.Inventors: Mohan Vishnupad, Jose Ramirez
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Patent number: RE36618Abstract: Polychloroprene latex adhesive compositions which comprise a) mercaptan-modified or xanthogen disulfide-modified 2-chloro-1,3-butadiene homopolymers having gel contents of 5-.[.70.]..Iadd.78.7 .Iaddend.percent by weight, b) 1 to 75 parts by weight of rosin per 100 parts by weight of a), and c) sufficient water to provide a solids content of 25-65 weight percent based on the weight of component a) exhibit excellent heat resistance and green bond strength.Type: GrantFiled: November 26, 1997Date of Patent: March 14, 2000Assignee: DuPont Dow Elastomers, L.L.C.Inventors: Lance Alan Christell, Richard Misak Tabibian