Monomer Contains Nitrogen Atom As Part Of A Heterocyclic Ring Patents (Class 524/808)
  • Patent number: 6624242
    Abstract: An aqueous dispersion of (a) 0.1-40% by wt. of a low molecular weight, low melting point, water-insoluble polymer in which the polymer particles have a size <10 microns, and (b) 0.001-30% by wt. of an anionic emulsifier.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 8, 2001
    Date of Patent: September 23, 2003
    Assignee: ISP Investments Inc.
    Inventors: James F. Curry, Kolazi S. Narayanan, Ronald H. Goehner, Jr., Domingo I. Jon, George B. Beestman
  • Patent number: 6617372
    Abstract: What is described is a polymeric hydrogel product of a stable, aqueous polymeric composition which composition forms a clear to translucent film upon application to a substrate, and includes, by weight, 5-75% of (a) a water-soluble polymer having (b) in situ-formed, substantially water-insoluble resinous particles of said polymer substantially uniformly dispersed therein, and (c) 25-95% of water, made by irradiating the composition with high energy electron beam or gamma-radiation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 23, 2001
    Date of Patent: September 9, 2003
    Assignee: ISP Investments Inc.
    Inventor: Laurence Senak
  • Patent number: 6541565
    Abstract: A system for delivering an active material includes (1) a stable, aqueous polymeric composition of (a) a water-soluble polymer having (b) in situ-formed, substantially water-insoluble resinous particles of said polymer substantially uniformly dispersed therein, and (c) water; and (2) an active material dispersed in said composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 15, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 1, 2003
    Assignee: ISP Investments Inc.
    Inventors: David K. Hood, Stephen L. Kopolow, Michael Tallon, Yoon Tae Kwak, Laurence Senak, Drupesh Patel, John Mc Kittrick
  • Patent number: 6469097
    Abstract: The present invention relates to aqueous dispersions of water-insoluble polymers obtained from the polymerization of a mixture of monomers comprising: at least one unsaturated heterocyclic monomer (A): comprising at least one nucleophilic hetero atom, containing at least one exocyclic ethylenic unsaturation, and whose heterocycle comprises at least one ethylenic unsaturation, and optionally at least one ethylenically unsaturated functionalized monomer (B) and/or an aromatic monomer containing at least one exocyclic ethylenic unsaturation. The invention also relates to the use of these aqueous dispersions of polymers in processes for crosslinking latices obtained from the polymerization: of a monomer containing ethylenic unsaturation (D), and of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing an epoxide function (E), and/or of a polymer containing an epoxide function (EP).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 19, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 22, 2002
    Assignee: Rhodia Chimie
    Inventors: William Bett, Vincent Granier, Dominique Charmot
  • Patent number: 6458888
    Abstract: A rheology modifier for use in aqueous or alcoholic compositions includes an aqueous two-phase polymeric composition of by weight, 5-75% of (a) a water-soluble polymer having (b) in situ-formed, substantially water-insoluble resinous particles of said polymer substantially uniformly dispersed therein, and (c) 25-95% of water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 15, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 1, 2002
    Assignee: ISP Investments Inc.
    Inventors: David K. Hood, Stephen L. Kopolow, Michael Tallon, Yoon Tae Kwak, Laurence Senak, Drupesh Patel, John Mc Kittrick
  • Publication number: 20020128374
    Abstract: A method of preparing a first polymeric compound which comprises providing a compound of the general formula AR1C═CR2B or a salt thereof where A and B are the same or different and at least on group comprises a relatively polar atom or group and R1 and R2 independently comprise relatively non-polar atoms or groups, in a solvent of a type in which ethane itself is greatly insoluble and spacing the C═C groups in said compound to react with one another to form a polymeric structure. The first polymeric compound may be reacted with a second compound, for example polyvinylalcohol, collagen, or the like to produce a colloid or gel which may have applications in the treatment of burns or recovery of oils.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 28, 2001
    Publication date: September 12, 2002
    Inventors: Donald Eagland, Nicholas John Crowther
  • Patent number: 6417267
    Abstract: This invention provides the composition, preparation, and end-use of waterborne crosslinking technology based compositions prepared from water-based latexes. The invention provides a water-based latex comprising dispersed, waterborne amino-functional polymer particles; dispersed, waterborne acetoacetoxy-functional polymer particles; and water. In a preferred embodiment, a latex of the invention comprises dispersed, waterborne polymeric (polyamino)enamine (PPAE) particles; dispersed, waterborne acetoacetoxy-functional polymer particles; and water. The PPAE is the reaction product of a surfactant-stabilized acetoacetoxy-functional polymer (SAAP) and a poly(alkylenimine). The water-based latexes of the invention provide stable emulsions containing a blend of waterborne polymer particles which undergo crosslinking upon film formation. The latex films or coatings may be cured at ambient temperatures or may be thermally cured.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 2000
    Date of Patent: July 9, 2002
    Assignee: Eastman Chemical Company
    Inventors: Rebecca R. Stockl, Martha J. Collins, James W. Taylor
  • Patent number: 6387993
    Abstract: The invention relates to a water-based flame-retardant composition comprising at least one polyvinylpyrrolidone polymer, at least one silane coupling agent and at least one inorganic compound. The flame-retardant composition has low organic content and low toxicity. The flame-retardant composition may further comprise at least one polymeric emulsion and can be used as a coating or an adhesive. The invention also provides a flame-retardant article comprising a substrate and the flame-retardant composition disposed on a surface of the substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 14, 2002
    Assignee: H. B. Fuller Licensing & Financing Inc.
    Inventor: Vernon H. Batdorf
  • Publication number: 20020010227
    Abstract: Methods for preparing visible light curable (VLC) acid-containing polymers in an aqueous solution are provided. In one embodiment, the method comprises reacting polymers having reactive carboxylic acid groups with a methacrylated oxazoline or oxazine, collectively referred to hereafter as “methacrylated unsaturated cyclic imino ethers,” in an aqueous solution at a temperature of from about 50° C. to about 75° C. In another embodiment, the method comprises an additional step of preparing the carboxylic acid-containing polymer in an aqueous solution and then reacting the carboxylic acid-containing polymer with the methacrylated cyclic imino ether in the aqueous solution. The present invention also relates to VLC acid-containing polymers, and dental restoratives that comprise such polymers. Methods of attaching an oxazoline or oxazine to a carboxylate group on a polymer in an aqueous solution are also provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 17, 2001
    Publication date: January 24, 2002
    Inventors: Bill M. Culbertson, Scott R. Schricker
  • Publication number: 20020007010
    Abstract: The present invention describes a process for the direct preparation of methyl p-vinylbenzoate from methyl p-formylbenzoate using ketene in the presence of potassium acetate. The chief products obtained from the process are about a five to two ratio of methyl p-vinylbenzoate to p-carbomethoxycinnamic acid. The latter may be thermally decarboxylated, especially in the presence of copper powder, to produce additional quantities of methyl p-vinylbenzoate. Methyl p-vinylbenzoate may further undergo hydrolysis to form p-vinyl benzoic acid. Both methyl p-vinyl benzoate and p-vinyl benzoic acid may be polymerized with ethylenically unsaturated monomers to form useful latex compositions of the present invention.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 12, 2001
    Publication date: January 17, 2002
    Applicant: Eastman Chemical Company
    Inventors: Philip Conrad Heidt, Matthew Lynn Elliott, Mahendra Kumar Sharma
  • Patent number: 6325958
    Abstract: Cores for manufacture of molded products are fabricated from ceramic microspheres in combination with 5-20% polymer binder in water solution, the binder comprising poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) and polyvinylpyrrolidone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 2000
    Date of Patent: December 4, 2001
    Assignee: Advanced Ceramics Research, Inc.
    Inventors: John Lang Lombardi, Gregory John Artz
  • Patent number: 6251986
    Abstract: To provide improved acrylic resin which has weatherability such as the gloss-retaining ability almost as good as that of the fluorine resin or silicone resin while maintaining the advantages of the conventional acrylic resin binder as paint resin such as the gloss or pigment dispersion stability. The emulsion is characterized in that it comprises in 100 wt. % of resin emulsion component thereof: (a) 0.1 to 10 wt. % of a monomer containing light stabilizing group; and (b) 0.1 to 10 wt. % of a monomer containing alkoxysilyl group. Preferably, it further comprises (c) 0.1 to 10 wt. % of monomer containing ultra-violet absorbent group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 26, 2001
    Assignee: National Starch and Chemical Investment Holding Corporation
    Inventors: Hiroshi Ide, Motoyuki Takagi
  • Patent number: 6107397
    Abstract: An aqueous copolymer dispersion is prepared by free-radical emulsion co-polymerization of a monomer mixture ofi) from 10 to 70% by weight of at least one nonionic monomer A having a water-solubility of more than 60 g/l at 25.degree. C., and being selected from the group consisting of N-vinyllactams having from 6 to 8 carbon atoms, N-vinylformamide and N-methyl-N-vinylacetamide,ii) from 30 to 90% by weight of at least one monoethylenically unsaturated hydrophobic monomer B having a water-solubility of less than 60 g/l at 25.degree. C.,and optionally further comprisingiii) up to 5% by weight of at least one monoethylenically unsaturated monomer C which has at least one ionic and/or ionizable functional group,iv) up to 10% by weight of at least one monomer D which has at least 2 ethylenically unsaturated bonds,v) up to 20% by weight of at least one further monoethylenically unsaturated monomer E, which is different from the monomers A and C, and has a water-solubility of >60 g/l at 25.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 17, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 22, 2000
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Rainer Blankenburg, Volker Schehlmann, Karl Kolter
  • Patent number: 6103820
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel process for preparing water-soluble copolymers of at least one water-soluble N-vinyllactam of the formula I ##STR1## where n=1 or 2, and at least one hydrophobic comonomer having a water-solubility of 1 to 85 g/l, by free-radical polymerization in aqueous solution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 25, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 15, 2000
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Rainer Blankenburg, Stephan Kothrade, Axel Sanner
  • Patent number: 6077898
    Abstract: The present invention relates to aqueous paint suspensions containing a film-forming polymer. The invention also relates to aqueous aerosol paint compositions incorporating such suspensions. In particular, the invention relates to aqueous aerosol paint compositions suitable for temporary marking applications. The dried film resulting from application of such aerosol paint compositions is removable upon addition of water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 1999
    Date of Patent: June 20, 2000
    Assignee: Seymour of Sycamore
    Inventor: Mac Glee S. Flores
  • Patent number: 5998543
    Abstract: This invention provides the composition, preparation, and end-use of waterborne crosslinking technology based compositions prepared from water-based latexes. The invention provides a water-based latex comprising dispersed, waterborne amino-functional polymer particles; dispsered, waterborne acetoacetoxy-functional polymer particles; and water. In a preferred embodiment, a latex of the invention comprises dipsered, waterborne polymeric (polyamino)enamine (PPAE) particles; dispersed, waterborne acetoacetoxy-functional polymer particles; and water. The PPAE is the reaction product of a surfactant-stabilized acetoacetoxy-functional polymer (SAAP) and a poly(alkylenimine). The water-based latexes of the invetion provide stable emulsions containing a blend of waterborne polymer particles which undergo crosslinking upon film formation. The latex films or coatings may be cured at ambient temperatures or may be thermally cured.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 1997
    Date of Patent: December 7, 1999
    Assignee: Eastman Chemical Company
    Inventors: Martha Jean Collins, James Wayne Taylor
  • Patent number: 5990226
    Abstract: There is provided an aqueous resin composition which does not cause coagulation, can be cured at low temperature, and, by this curing, forms a coating superior in mechanical strength, water resistance, solvent resistance and adhesion to various substrates. The aqueous resin composition of this invention comprises an oxazoline group-containing polymer (A), a carboxyl group-containing polymer (B), and an acidic compound-amine salt catalyst (C). The curing is carried out by a reaction between the oxazoline group-containing polymer (A) and the carboxyl group-containing polymer (B) in the presence of the acidic compound-amine salt catalyst (C).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 1993
    Date of Patent: November 23, 1999
    Assignee: Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoshihiro Arita, Kiyoshi Kawamura, Kenta Kanaida, Satoshi Yamada
  • Patent number: 5889105
    Abstract: A process for producing an aqueous dispersion-type acrylic polymer is disclosed, which comprises introducing a monomer comprising an alkyl (meth)acrylate as the main component into a polymerization vessel at a time at a monomer concentration of 40% by weight or higher, adding a water-soluble radical polymerization initiator thereto in an amount of from 0.001 to 0.05 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the monomer, and emulsion-polymerizing the monomer substantially at 20.degree. to 60.degree. C. The aqueous dispersion-type acrylic polymer thus obtained satisfies the equation log M>3log S-2, wherein S is a tetrahydrofuran (THF)-soluble content (wt %) of the polymer and M is a weight-average molecular weight (.times.10,000) of a soluble part of the polymer. This polymer is preferably used for a pressure-sensitive adhesive in pressure-sensitive adhesive-covered products.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 30, 1999
    Assignee: Nitto Denko Corporation
    Inventors: Michio Satsuma, Yutaka Tosaki
  • Patent number: 5885338
    Abstract: Water-based, water-fast ink compositions are provided. The compositions contain an aqueous liquid vehicle, a colorant, e.g., a pigment, dye or stain, and a binder material capable of ionically or physically entrapping the selected colorant. The binder material contains two ionically associated components which form a matrix, and comprises either a combination of a monomeric polyacid and a monomeric polybase, or a combination of a basic polymer and an organic acid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 18, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 23, 1999
    Assignee: SRI International
    Inventors: Asutosh Nigam, Jitender Mohan Khurana
  • Patent number: 5852109
    Abstract: Solid poly-.alpha.-amino acid particles are obtained by preparing an oil-in-water emulsion from water and an organic solvent having a water solubility of 10 g/100 ml or less, and polymerizing an .alpha.-amino acid-N-carboxy anhydride by emulsion polymerization in the oil-in-water emulsion, or by polymerizing an .alpha.-amino acid-N-carboxy anhydride in water in the presence of an emulsifier and an initiator. Hollow particles can be obtained by adding a poor solvent for the poly-.alpha.-amino acid to the poly-.alpha.-amino acid particles and removing the solvents. These poly-.alpha.-amino acid particles are useful as a novel raw materials for coating on papers, rubbers and fibers, for encapsulating cosmetics, drugs, agricultural chemicals and fertilizers, and as particles for diagnostic reagents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 22, 1998
    Assignee: JSR Corporation
    Inventors: Kenya Makino, Seiji Fukuhara, Kyoko Kuroda, Toshio Hayashi
  • Patent number: 5733949
    Abstract: An antimicrobial adhesive composition for dental use comprising the following polymerizable monomers: an antimicrobial monomer, an monomer containing at least one acidic group, and a monomer containing at least one alcoholic hydroxy group, in combination with water and a polymerization catalyst.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 31, 1998
    Assignee: Kuraray Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Satoshi Imazato, Mitsuo Torii, Yasuhiko Tsuchitani, Hideaki Yamada, Nobuyuki Utagawa
  • Patent number: 5721313
    Abstract: A composition comprising a water-in-oil polymer emulsion wherein the polymer is the reaction product of the following:(a) an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylate having between about 3 and about 6 carbon atoms;(b) an ethylenically unsaturated monomer which is nonionic in nature;(c) an ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing one or more sulfonate or sulfoalkyl groups;(d) an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having surface active properties; and(e) a crosslinking agent is provided. The composition has a multiple number of uses, such as in ink, pigment or dye thickening.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 1995
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1998
    Assignee: Rhone-Poulenc Inc.
    Inventors: Dominic Wai-Kwing Yeung, Dipak Lad
  • Patent number: 5698629
    Abstract: A process for the preparation of a water-in-oil type polymer emulsion which comprises polymerizing an acrylamide-containing monomer in a water-in-oil type emulsion. The acrylamide is prepared by hydrating acrylonitrile in the presence of a catalytic amount of nitrilehydratase.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 16, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 16, 1997
    Assignee: Nitto Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Susumu Seki, Wataru Fujii
  • Patent number: 5650475
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a low solvent content type-coating composition which provides the resultant coating with improved surface appearance, acid resistance, alkali resistance, weathering resistance, scuff resistance and solvent resistance, while the content of an organic solvent of the coating composition can be much reduced to 0 to 30% at 25.degree. C. The low solvent content type-coating composition comprises a vinyl oligomer having a blocked carboxyl group and an additional group selected from an epoxy group, a silanol group, a hydrolyzable silyl group and an acid anhydride group. The vinyl oligomer has a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 600 to 2000, a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 600 to 5000, and a ratio of a weight average molecular weight/a number average molecular weight (Mw/Mn) of 1.0 to 2.5. The blocked carboxyl group and an additional group may be present in the same or different vinyl oligomers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 22, 1997
    Assignee: Mazda Motor Corporation
    Inventors: Yoshiaki Marutani, Tadamitsu Nakahama, Takashi Tomita, Hiroyuki Uemura, Kazuhi Koga, Mika Ohsawa, Goro Iwamura
  • Patent number: 5614586
    Abstract: A hydrogel adhesive made of a polymer formed by polymerizing a water soluble long chain (meth)acrylate ester monomer (structure I); a hydrogel adhesive made of a copolymer formed by copolymerizing a first water soluble long chain (meth)acrylate ester monomer (structure I) with a second water soluble monomer (structure II); biomedical devices having such hydrogel adhesives; a method of preparing hydrogel adhesives; and a method of adhering biomedical devices to skin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 25, 1997
    Assignee: Graphic Controls Corporation
    Inventors: Jinsong Tang, Norbert J. Mruk
  • Patent number: 5608024
    Abstract: What is described herein is a process for making polymers of a vinyl lactam and a polymerizable carboxylic acid, optionally including a hydrophobic monomer, as a stable composition in an alcohol-water solvent system having a residual vinyl lactam content of less than 500 ppm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 18, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 4, 1997
    Assignee: ISP Investments Inc.
    Inventor: Jenn S. Shih
  • Patent number: 5587410
    Abstract: An aqueous resin composition includes a polymer and an aqueous medium, wherein the polymer at least partially includes a polyolefin chloride resin and has a carboxyl group and an oxazoline group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 5, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 24, 1996
    Assignee: Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kenta Kanaida, Kiyoshi Kawamura
  • Patent number: 5486576
    Abstract: A method for reducing the amount of microfoam in a spray-applied clear waterborne thermoset composition is provided, wherein the clear composition contains an emulsion-polymerized addition polymers or a multi-staged emulsion-polymerized addition polymers with an average particle diameter greater than about 120 nanometers and bearing at least two first reactive groups and a reactive modifier bearing at least two reactive groups is formed; is spray-applied to a substrate; and is cured. Also provided are substrates bearing such spray-applied clear compositions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 1, 1994
    Date of Patent: January 23, 1996
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventors: Gary R. Larson, Caren A. Puschak, Kurt A. Wood
  • Patent number: 5424122
    Abstract: The invention relates to a neutral nonionic latex comprising:(a) about 5 to about 70 weight percent of a nonionic polymer comprising polymerized free-radically polymerizable nonionic monomer, based upon the total weight of the neutral nonionic latex, wherein the free radically polymerizable nonionic monomer comprises:(i) about 90 to about 99 percent by weight of nonionic alkyl acrylate monomer; and(ii) about 1 to about 10 percent by weight of nonionic amide monomer; wherein the weight percentages of (i) and (ii) are based upon the total weight of (i) plus (ii);(b) about 30 to about 95 weight percent of an aqueous phase, based upon the total weight of the neutral nonionic latex; and(c) about 2 to about 10 weight percent of a nonionic emulsifier based upon the total weight of the nonionic polymer plus the nonionic emulsifier;wherein particles of the nonionic polymer are stabilized by the nonionic emulsifier and dispersed within the aqueous phase.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 1991
    Date of Patent: June 13, 1995
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Michael D. Crandall, Robert L. Nelson
  • Patent number: 5362830
    Abstract: Crosslinkable copolymers of (a) 80-99% by wt. vinylpyrrolidone (VP) and 1-20% by wt. of a tertiary-amine-containing polymerizable monomer, e.g. vinylimidazole (VI) or 4-vinylpyridine (VPy), and (b) 80-99% by wt. VP and 1-20% by wt. of an epoxide-containing polymerizable monomer, e.g. allyl glycidyl ether (AGE) or glycidyl acrylate (GA), are reacted in solution, e.g. water, alcohol, or mixtures thereof, at a predetermined temperature, e.g. 50.degree.-70.degree. C., in a wt. ratio (solids basis) of (a):(b) of about 2:1 to 1:2, preferably about 1:1, in a solution concentration of about 10-30% of each, to provide a crosslinked PVP product, in gel form, suitable for use as an electrolead on a conductive foilbacking, or for bandages and wound dressings, and as a controlled release media for pharmaceuticals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 15, 1993
    Date of Patent: November 8, 1994
    Assignee: ISP Investments Inc.
    Inventors: Jui-Chang Chuang, Jenn S. Shih, Robert B. Login
  • Patent number: 5334655
    Abstract: A method for reducing the amount of microfoam in a spray-applied clear waterborne polymeric composition is provided, wherein the clear composition contains certain emulsion-polymerized addition polymers or certain multi-staged emulsion-polymerized addition polymers is formed; is spray-applied to a substrate; and is dried. Also provided are substrates bearing such spray-applied clear compositions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 1993
    Date of Patent: August 2, 1994
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventors: Virginia A. Carlson, Maria E. Curry-Nkansah, Matthew S. Gebhard, Rosemarie P. Lauer
  • Patent number: 5300602
    Abstract: A 2-oxazoline group-containing water-soluble polymer in which the residual amount of an oxazoline monomer has been reduced is produced. An acrylic ester is copolymerized during the polymerization reaction of an addition-polymerizable oxazoline.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 1993
    Date of Patent: April 5, 1994
    Assignee: Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoshihiro Arita, Kiyoshi Kawamura, Kenta Kanaida
  • Patent number: 5286783
    Abstract: A copolymer latex obtained by emulsion-polymerization of 45 to 85% by weight of a conjugated diene monomer, 0.1 to 25% by weight of an ethylenically unsaturated acid monomer, 10 to 45% by weight of a vinyl-pyridine monomer and 0 to 30% by weight of another monomer copolymerizable with these monomers. The surface of the latex particles contains the carboxy groups in an amount of at least 0.01 milliequivalent per gram of the copolymer. An adhesive composition comprising the copolymer latex is useful for boding fibers, particularly polyester fibers, to rubber with a high adhesion strength.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 30, 1992
    Date of Patent: February 15, 1994
    Assignee: Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hiroshi Hisaki, Katsuo Hagiwara, Yasuhiro Nakano, Satoru Takinami, Masayoshi Sekiya
  • Patent number: 5227423
    Abstract: Wet adhesion, ICI viscosity, and scrub resistance of a paint are improved by incorporating into the paint a binder that comprises a film former and polymeric composition. The polymeric composition comprises either (a) about 15 to about 35 weight percent of substantially non-self-polymerizable monomer, about 30 to about 70 weight percent of a copolymerizable monomer whose homopolymer is water-soluble, and about 10 to about 35 weight percent of a wet adhesion promoting monomer, or (b) about 35 to about 65 weight percent of the substantially non-self-polymerizable monomer and about 35 to about 65 weight percent of the wet adhesion promoting monomer. The polymeric composition and film former are substantially inseparable by chromatographic means.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 8, 1992
    Date of Patent: July 13, 1993
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventor: David M. Ingle
  • Patent number: 5215682
    Abstract: Process for preparing a latex of polypyrrole in an aqueous reagent medium containing a ferric salt, a hydrolysed polyvinyl acetate and a dodecyl sulphate.The films prepared with this conducting latex are homogeneous, adhere to metals and metallized glasses and have high conductivity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 1991
    Date of Patent: June 1, 1993
    Assignee: Solvay S.A.
    Inventors: Elise Destryker, Etienne Hannecart
  • Patent number: 5212225
    Abstract: Wet adhesion, ICI viscosity, and scrub resistance of a paint are improved by incorporating into the paint a binder that comprises a film former and polymeric composition. The polymeric composition comprises either (a) about 15 to about 35 weight percent of substantially non-self-polymerizable monomer, about 30 to about 70 weight percent of a copolymerizable monomer whose homopolymer is water-soluble, and about 10 to about 35 weight percent of a wet adhesion promoting monomer, or (b) about 35 to about 65 weight percent of the substantially non-self-polymerizable monomer and about 35 to about 65 weight percent of the wet adhesion promoting monomer. The polymeric composition and film former are substantially inseparable by chromatographic means.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 8, 1992
    Date of Patent: May 18, 1993
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventor: David M. Ingle
  • Patent number: 5185411
    Abstract: Mono- or copolymers of water-soluble monomers of formula I are produced by preparing a two-phase system containing droplets of an aqueous solution of the monomers in a water-immiscible inert organic liquid. The monomers are polymerized in the presence of a combination of a suspending agent and an emulsifier.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 1992
    Date of Patent: February 9, 1993
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Guenter A. Jueptner, Susanne M. Karrasch
  • Patent number: 5157071
    Abstract: Wet adhesion, ICI viscosity, and scrub resistance of a paint are improved by incorporating into the paint a binder that comprises a film former and polymeric composition. The polymeric composition comprises either (a) about 15 to about 35 weight percent of substantially non-self-polymerizable monomer, about 30 to about 70 weight percent of a copolymerizable monomer whose homopolymer is water-soluble, and about 10 to about 35 weight percent of a wet adhesion promoting monomer, or (b) about 35 to about 65 weight percent of the substantially non-self-polymerizable monomer and about 35 to about 65 weight percent of the wet adhesion promoting monomer. The polymeric composition and film former are substantially inseparable by chromatographic means.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 9, 1991
    Date of Patent: October 20, 1992
    Assignee: Union Oil Company of California
    Inventor: David M. Ingle
  • Patent number: 5130358
    Abstract: A cationic polymer composition suitable for use as a flocculating agent and as a retention aid in paper making consists of a mixture ofa) a hydrophilic cationic polymer,b) an anionic surfactant,optionally c) a water-immeriscible oil in which the polymer a) is insoluble,and, if c) is present,optionally d) a lipophilic non-ionic surfactant,optionally e) waterand optionally f) an oil-miscible polar solvent.The compositions may be prepared by water-in-oil emulsion polymerisation and are readily diluted with water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 1989
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1992
    Assignee: Sandoz Ltd.
    Inventor: Bernard Danner
  • Patent number: 5122582
    Abstract: The preparation of copolymers which form clear aqueous solutions fromA) 45 to 90% by weight N-vinylpyrrolidone,B) 10 to 55% by weight of a vinyl ester andC) 0 to 10% by weight of other copolymerizable monomersby radical polymerization in an organic solvent in the presence of a radical initiator, and removal of the organic solvent and other volatiles by distillation, entails allowing the polymerization to proceed until the N-vinylpyrrolidone content in the reaction mixture is from 5 to 1% by weight of the N-vinylpyrrolidone amount employed, substantially removing the organic solvent and other volatiles by distillation, adding water to the mixture, again adding a radical initiator and leaving the aqueous solution at from 50.degree. to 100.degree. C. for from 1 to 10 hours, and then removing volatile organic constituents virtually completely by a steam distillation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 1990
    Date of Patent: June 16, 1992
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Birgit Potthoff-Karl, Adolf Nuber, Willy Hinz, Axel Sanner
  • Patent number: 5100984
    Abstract: Novel water-soluble linear copolymers of N-vinylamides with monomeric addition products of amines, amino acids, amino groups containing aromatic sulfonic acids, amino alcohols of maleic anhydride as well as maleic esters of polyoxyalkyleneglycols or their monoethers. There is also described the process for the preparation of these copolymers. The copolymers are useful as fluidizers in water containing solid matter suspensions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 1990
    Date of Patent: March 31, 1992
    Assignee: Sika AG vorm. Kaspar Winkler & Co.
    Inventors: Theodor A. Burge, Jurg Widmer, Irene Schober, Ueli Sulser
  • Patent number: 5075371
    Abstract: A homogeneous composite polymer containing, in an interpenetrated form, 20% to 80% by weight of silica and 80% to 20% by weight of a three-dimensional crosslinked acrylic, vinyl and/or allyl copolymer comprising, in a copolymerized form, 98% to 70% by weight of at least one monofunctional acrylic, vinyl or allyl monomer and 2% to 30% by weight of a difunctional acrylic or allyl crosslinking monomer is useful in liquid chromatography.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 1990
    Date of Patent: December 24, 1991
    Assignee: I.B.F.
    Inventors: Egisto Boschetti, Pierre Girot
  • Patent number: 5066706
    Abstract: Process for preparing a latex of polypyrrole in an aqueous reagent medium containing a ferric salt, a hydrolyzed polyvinyl acetate and a dodecyl sulphate.The films prepared with this conducting latex are homogeneous, adhere to metals and metallized glasses and have high conductivity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 6, 1989
    Date of Patent: November 19, 1991
    Assignee: Solvay & Cie (Societe Anonyme)
    Inventors: Elise Destryker, Etienne Hannecart
  • Patent number: 5017646
    Abstract: (A) 1 to 50% by weight of at least one end carboxyl bearing reactive vinyl monomer of the formula: ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is hydrogen or methyl group; R.sub.2 is a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, alicyclic hydrocarbon having 6 to 7 carbon atoms or aromatic hydrocarbon having 6 carbon atoms; A is a repeating unit of ##STR2## R.sub.3 is ethylene or propylene; R.sub.4 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene having 2 to 7 carbon atoms; R.sub.5 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene having 2 to 5 carbon atoms; m is an integer of 1 to 10; n is an integer of 2 to 50; X is an inorganic or organic base, and when .alpha., .beta.-ethylenically unsaturated compound(s) (B) hereinunder referred to includes a basic relative monomer, it may be hydrogen atom, and(B) 99 to 50% by weight of at least one other .alpha., .beta.-ethylenically unsaturated compounds, in an aqueous medium through an emulsion polymerization and removing the said medium therefrom.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 7, 1987
    Date of Patent: May 21, 1991
    Inventors: Hisaichi Muramoto, Keizuo Ishii, Tadafumi Miyazono
  • Patent number: 4983488
    Abstract: A toner for electrophotography produced by polymerizing a monomer dispersed by emulsification in the presence of a colorant and/or a magnetic powder, followed by coagulation is excellent in properties, particularly in cleaning properties, charge stability and caking resistance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 1990
    Date of Patent: January 8, 1991
    Assignee: Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Ryoji Tan, Shigeyoshi Tanaka, Ken-ichi Kishi, Yasuyuki Iguchi, Takeo Kudo, Takashi Amano, Hideki Kohno
  • Patent number: 4963617
    Abstract: The invention relates to a crosslinking process for self-crosslinking (meth)acrylic copolymers soluble in organic solvents and characterized in that:a dispersion or solution having a solids content of between 30 and 80% by weight and a viscosity of between 5 and 5,000 poises and composed of one or more organic solvents and one or more (meth)acrylic copolymers is prepared, the said copolymers having been obtained by copolymerization, in an organic solvent medium, of:10 to 40% by weight of glycidyl (meth)acrylate,4 to 20% by weight of at least one monoethylenic monomer X having one or more carboxyl functional groups and40 to 86% by weight of at least one ethylenic comonomer Y,the ratio of the number of epoxy functional groups in the monomers to the number of carboxyl functional groups in the monomers being between 0.5 and 3.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 1987
    Date of Patent: October 16, 1990
    Assignee: Societe Chimique des Charbonnages S.A.
    Inventors: Dominique Fourquier, Jean Perronin
  • Patent number: 4950708
    Abstract: Polyacrylamide gels containing chaotropic agents such as urea as solubilizing agents for protein or nucleic acid separations are rendered stable for prolonged periods of time by the use of certain diacrylyl compounds with tertiary amide groups as cross linking agents. These compounds have the general structure ##STR1## where the R groups are generally saturated hydrocarbon groups and R.sup.4 through R.sup.9 may also be hydrogen. When used as cross linkers, these compounds have the further advantage of preventing urea crystallization at lowered temperatures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 1988
    Date of Patent: August 21, 1990
    Assignee: Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.
    Inventor: Denis F. Hochstrasser
  • Patent number: 4933390
    Abstract: A composition, useful for forming absorbent articles of a carboxylic polyelectrolyte, is prepared by copolymerizing a carboxylic polyelectrolyte monomer, a reactive self-crosslinking monomer and a hydrophobic monomer. The composition in the form of an emulsion or a viscous solution has an extendable shelf life and may be used to produce a superabsorbent material or a substrate impregnated with a superabsorbent material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 17, 1987
    Date of Patent: June 12, 1990
    Inventors: Shmuel Dabi, Jayson C. Vassallo
  • Patent number: 4927667
    Abstract: An aqueous process is described for preparing water-resistant coatings of hydrophobic copolymers of a predetermined composition. The hydrophobic copolymers are made from hydrophilic comonomers such as a vinyl lactam and a polymerizable carboxylic acid. The hydrophobic copolymers are rendered water soluble with a volatile neutralizing agent, such as ammonium hydroxide, then coated onto a substrate and heated to provide the water-resistant coating, and, if desired, redissolved in an aqueous alkaline solution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 1989
    Date of Patent: May 22, 1990
    Assignee: GAF Chemicals Corporation
    Inventors: Jenn S. Shih, Terry E. Smith, Robert B. Login
  • Patent number: RE34145
    Abstract: Finely divided water insoluble solid particles free of ionic charges and ranging in size from about 0.01 to several hundred microns or higher, including but not limited to paint pigment particles, are given a generally uniform polymeric encapsulation by admixing such particles in an aqueous reaction medium with a water insoluble monomer polymerizable to form a generally water insoluble polymer free of ionic charges in the presence of a nonionic surface active stabilizing agent, preferably a polyethoxylated alkyl phenol containing at least about eight carbon atoms in the alkyl group thereof and preferably at least about 40-50 ethylene oxide groups per molecule, and polymerization of the monomer is then initiated, usually with heating, with a redox polymerization initiating system which is free of ionic groups and does not decompose to release ionic groups in the reaction medium.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 1990
    Date of Patent: December 15, 1992
    Assignee: Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation
    Inventor: Robert W. Martin