Solid Polymer Or Sicp Derived From Si-containing Reactant Patents (Class 524/837)
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Patent number: 6475974Abstract: A microemulsion is formed by combining (a) water, (b) a nonionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, or a mixture of such surfactants, (c) a linear non-volatile polysiloxane, (d) an amine functional polysiloxane, and (e) a carboxylic acid. The mixture is mechanically agitated until a microemulsion is obtained containing polysiloxane particles having an average diameter of less than 50 nanometer (0.05 micron/500 angstrom Å). These microemulsions are useful in paper coating, textile coating, and home care applications. They can also be used to deliver silicone polymers of tailored rheological properties to the human body.Type: GrantFiled: September 1, 2000Date of Patent: November 5, 2002Assignees: Dow Corning Corporation, Dow Corning S.A.Inventors: Marie-Agnes Leboucher, Joanna Newton, Linda Denise Kennan
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Patent number: 6476123Abstract: Certain crosslinked organic particles exhibit a very good affinity for organic oils such as mineral oils and synthetic oils. They also exhibit a suitable affinity for silicone oils. Highly efficient methods for preparing crosslinked organic particles are provided. The crosslinked organic particles in the form of a suspension containing the particles have excellent handling properties, and are highly blendable with other components. Highly efficient methods for preparing such suspensions are also provided.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 2000Date of Patent: November 5, 2002Assignee: Dow Corning Toray Silicone Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yoshitsugu Morita, Kazuo Kobayashi, Ryuji Tachibana
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Patent number: 6465568Abstract: Emulsions and microemulsions containing particles of siloxane polymers are prepared by an emulsion polymerization process involving (i) the formation of a mixture by combining a siloxane oligomer, an ionic surfactant, no nonionic surfactant, and water; (ii) agitating the mixture without using high shearing forces (homogenization) to form droplets of oligomer prior to polymerization that have an average diameter of greater than 10 micron/10,000 nanometer; (iii) adding a siloxane polymerization catalyst to the oligomer mixture; (iv) agitating the mixture without using high shearing forces; (v) polymerizing the oligomer to form new particles of polymer; and (vi) continuing step (v) until the polymer has increased in viscosity or molecular weight.Type: GrantFiled: September 11, 2000Date of Patent: October 15, 2002Assignee: Dow Corning CorporationInventors: Ronald Paul Gee, Burt Michael Wrolson, Brett Lee Zimmerman
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Publication number: 20020147271Abstract: A method is provided for making emulsion polymerized silicone rubber having an average particle size of from about 400 nm to 2 microns and grafts thereof. Thermoplastic blends having improved weatherability and impact strength are also provided based on the use of a thermoplastic organic polymer and a graft of such emulsion polymerized silicone rubber as an impact modifier.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 5, 2002Publication date: October 10, 2002Inventors: Daniel Horace Craig, Rong Hu
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Patent number: 6451905Abstract: Shear stable aqueous emulsion of amino modified siloxanes may be made by the addition of a mono acid to the emulsion. These compositions may include acids such as (a) hydroxy carboxylic acids; (b) amino dicarboxylic acids; (c) amic acids; (d) monoesters of dicarboxylic acids; (e) monoesters of di-inorganic acids; and (f) diesters of tri-inorganic acids.Type: GrantFiled: February 16, 1999Date of Patent: September 17, 2002Assignee: Crompton CorporationInventors: Kostantinos Spyropoulos, Sue L. Yang, Angelo J. Sabia, Joseph Pavlenyi
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Patent number: 6451909Abstract: A process for the preparation of multiphase formulations of organosilicon compounds by (A) formation of a mixture containing organic compound(s) (1) containing at least two aliphatic double bonds and of the general formula R2(CR1═CH2)x, (1) in which R1 are a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms per radical, R2 is a divalent, trivalent or tetravalent hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 25 carbon atoms per radical; and x denotes 2, 3 or 4 corresponding to the valence of R2; and an organopolysiloxane (2) having on average more than one Si-bonded hydrogen atom per molecule; a catalyst (3) promoting the addition of Si-bonded hydrogen at an aliphatic double bond; an emulsifier (4); and an agent (5) immiscible with (1) and (2); and (B) emulsification of the mixture, with the proviso that the ratio of aliphatic double bond in organic compound (1) to Si-bonded hydrogen in the organopolysiloxane (2) in (A) is such that toluene-soluble siloxane copolymers are obtained.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 2000Date of Patent: September 17, 2002Assignee: Wacker-Chemie GmbHInventors: Christian Herzig, Robert Schröck, Petra Gratzl, Reinhard Stallbauer
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Patent number: 6447589Abstract: The present invention has for its object to provide a method of producing a water-base resin composition for rust-preventive coating which is suited for metal-coated steel panels, particularly galvanized steel panels, and despite the absence of chromium therein, is capable of imparting high corrosion resistance to coated metals, with the additional advantage of improved storage stability, and to a water-base resin composition as obtained by the above production method. The production technology according to the present invention is a method of producing a water-base resin composition for rust-preventive coating which comprises reacting a water-base resin composition containing, in each liter thereof, 10 to 500 g of water-dispersible silica and 0.02 to 20 g of a silane coupling agent and/or a hydrolytic condensation product thereof at a temperature of not less than 50° C. and not over the boiling temperature thereof, and the water-base resin composition as obtainable by the above production method.Type: GrantFiled: December 13, 2000Date of Patent: September 10, 2002Assignee: Nippon Paint Co., Ltd.Inventors: Motohiro Sasaki, Toshiaki Shimakura, Katsuyoshi Yamasoe
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Patent number: 6437042Abstract: A suspension containing crosslinked silicone particles with a lower mean particle diameter and a better dispersion in certain organic resins is prepared by emulsifying a condensation crosslinkable silicone composition containing (A) an organopolysiloxane having at least two silanol groups per molecule and (B) a crosslinker, but no (C) condensation catalyst, in water using a surfactant. A tin (II) salt of an organic acid with no more than ten carbon atoms is then emulsified in water with a surfactant, and added as the component (C) to the emulsion of condensation crosslinkable silicone composition. This crosslinks the emulsion of condensation crosslinkable silicone composition.Type: GrantFiled: January 3, 2001Date of Patent: August 20, 2002Assignee: Dow Corning Toray Silicone Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kazuo Kobayashi, Yoshitsugu Morita, Ken Tanaka
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Patent number: 6433076Abstract: There is provided a low-staining agent which can outstandingly improve an anti-staining property and a property of preventing penetration of a staining substance when it is added to an aqueous paint, which does not affect a weather resistance and a water resistance of the paint, and which has an excellent compatibility with the aqueous paint. The present invention also relates to a low-staining aqueous paint composition to which said low-staining agent is added. The present invention relates to an aqueous paint low-staining agent which is a modified condensation product of alkoxysilane having at least one polyoxyalkylene group and an alkoxyl group, wherein a repetition unit of said polyoxyalkylene group has 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and said alkoxyl group has 1 to 4 carbon atoms. In particular, it is preferable that the polyoxyalkylene group is a polyoxyethylene group and the alkoxyl group is an ethoxy group.Type: GrantFiled: July 16, 1999Date of Patent: August 13, 2002Assignee: SK Kaken Co., Ltd.Inventors: Shigeto Kamimura, Hiroyoshi Ono, Yoshifumi Asada, Hisashi Suzuki
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Patent number: 6433077Abstract: A method is provided for making emulsion polymerized silicone rubber having an average particle size of from about 400 nm to 2 microns and grafts thereof. Thermoplastic blends having improved weatherability and impact strength are also provided based on the use of a thermoplastic organic polymer and a graft of such emulsion polymerized silicone rubber as an impact modifier.Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 2000Date of Patent: August 13, 2002Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Daniel Horace Craig, Rong Hu
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Patent number: 6420480Abstract: Polymer latices are provided that are useful as release coatings for pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA) coated paper and tapes. With the ever-present environmental concern to eliminate organic solvents, the use of 100% solids and water-based release coatings is becoming more desirable. The latices of the present invention are waterborne, which is an advantage over the more conventional release coating compositions that are usually comprised of solvent-based polymers, and possess good and stable release characteristics.Type: GrantFiled: May 5, 2000Date of Patent: July 16, 2002Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventor: Eser Ozdeger
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Patent number: 6416558Abstract: A water based fiber treatment agent and fiber treatment method impart to treated fibers a perfect smoothness, lubricity, reduced tackiness, and pleasant tactile sensations. The water based fiber treatment agent contains a silicone oil emulsion of crosslinked silicone particles with an average diameter of 0.01 to 100 &mgr;m which are in silicone oil drops having an average diameter of 0.05 to 500 &mgr;m, and then the silicone oil drops are dispersed in water. The diameter of the crosslinked silicone particles is smaller than the diameter of the silicone oil drops.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 2000Date of Patent: July 9, 2002Assignee: Dow Corning Toray Silicone Co., Ltd.Inventors: Isao Ona, Hiroki Ishikawa, Tsutomu Naganawa, Kazuo Kobayashi, Yoshitsugu Morita
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Patent number: 6414049Abstract: Acylphosphine initiators used in making ophthalmic lenses are stabilized by the addition of an acid to the monomer mix used to make the lenses.Type: GrantFiled: March 22, 2000Date of Patent: July 2, 2002Assignee: Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc.Inventors: Azaam Alli, Joe M. Wood, Ivan M. Nunez, Robert N. Love, James D. Ford, Douglas G. Vanderlaan
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Patent number: 6409934Abstract: A polyester fiber treatment composition is capable of imparting good handle to polyester fiber, particularly polyester fiber wadding, padding, or fill, and consists of a water-based emulsion containing (A) an aminofunctional organopolysiloxane endblocked by alkoxy groups at its molecular chain terminals, (B) an aminofunctional organopolysiloxane endblocked by silanol groups at its molecular chain terminals, (C) a nonionic surfactant, and (D) water.Type: GrantFiled: October 23, 2000Date of Patent: June 25, 2002Assignee: Dow Corning Toray Silicone Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tsutomu Naganawa, Isao Ona, Tadashi Takimoto
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Patent number: 6406794Abstract: A film-forming composition comprising: (A) at least one silane compound selected from the group consisting of a compound shown by the following formula (1), a compound shown by the following formula (2), and a compound shown by the following formula (3) and a hydrolysis condensate of these compounds: R2R3Si(OR1)2 (1) R2Si(OR1)3 (2) Si(OR1)4 (3) wherein R1, R2, and R3 individually represent a monovalent organic group, (B) a polyether shown by the formula (PEO)p—(PPO)q—(PEO)r, wherein PEO represents a polyethylene oxide unit, PPO represents a polypropylene oxide unit, p is a number of 2-200, q is a number of 20-80, and r is a number of 2-200, and (C) an organic solvent.Type: GrantFiled: February 8, 2001Date of Patent: June 18, 2002Assignee: JSR CorporationInventors: Atsushi Shiota, Takahiko Kurosawa, Eiji Hayashi, Makoto Sugiura, Toshiyuki Akiike, Keiji Konno, Tadahiro Shiba, Kohei Goto, Kinji Yamada
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Patent number: 6403704Abstract: The invention relates to a composition for cosmetic or topical application comprising particles of an at least partially crosslinked elastomeric solid polyorganosiloxane suspended in an aqueous phase, wherein the composition is substantially water-resistant. This composition is more especially a make-up composition or a care composition for the lips or a foundation composition for making up the human face or body. This composition is soft and feels fresh when applied, it spreads easily, it is non-sticky and it does not dry out the skin or the lips. It is entirely suitable for greasy skin, on account of its high matte-effect power.Type: GrantFiled: February 8, 2000Date of Patent: June 11, 2002Assignee: L'Oréal S.A.Inventor: Isabelle Bara
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Patent number: 6403105Abstract: A condensation curable coating composition comprises the following and any reaction product thereof: (A) a room temperature vulcanizable polyorganosiloxane composition; and (B) a marine foul release-enhancing proportion of at least one organic compatible silicone fluid free from silanol groups and being capable of blooming to the surface of a cured product of component A.Type: GrantFiled: October 25, 2000Date of Patent: June 11, 2002Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventor: Judith Stein
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Patent number: 6403163Abstract: A composition for rendering surfaces water repellent is formed by combining water or a solvent; a methylhydrogensiloxane polymer or copolymer; an alkoxysilane having the formula RaSi(OR′)4−a in which R represents an alkyl group containing 1-10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group containing 2-8 carbon atoms, an aryl group, or an haloalkyl group, a has a value of 1 or 2, and R′ represents an alkyl group containing 1-6 carbon atoms; and a silicone resin. The composition can also contain other components such as a volatile methyl siloxane, a cationic oil-in-water emulsion of an aminofunctional polydimethylsiloxane, a surfactant, a catalyst, a beading agent, an organic wax, a preservative, an antifoam, a mildewcide, an UV absorber/UV light stabilizer, or a freeze-thaw additive.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 2000Date of Patent: June 11, 2002Assignee: ChemRex, Inc.Inventors: Paul David Fisher, Feifei Lin, Lori Ann Stark-Kasley
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Publication number: 20020065362Abstract: An emulsion of a monomer having a radical polymerizable unsaturated bond, which is obtained by emulsifying the monomer in the presence of an emulsifier, and a mixed solution of a specific non-radical polymerizable organosilicon compound and a polymerization initiator, which is soluble in the non-radical polymerizable organosilicon compound, are added to an aqueous medium, followed by emulsion polymerization, hydrolysis, and condensation, to produce a waterborne resin emulsion and a waterborne coating which can form a coating film having superior durability such as water resistance, weathering resistance, or the like.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 9, 2001Publication date: May 30, 2002Applicant: Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Masahito Furo, Shin?apos; ichi Kuwamura
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Patent number: 6395826Abstract: The present invention relates to mixtures prepared from (A) at least one linear, branched, or cyclic monomeric organosilane having at least two silicon atoms with hydrolyzable and/or condensation-crosslinking groups in which the silicon atoms are bonded to one another through at least one carbon atom in a linking unit, and (B) at least one boron- and/or aluminum-containing compound having the formula (I) RxM(OR′)3−x (I) wherein M is Al or B, x is 0, 1, or 2, R is C1-C6-alkyl, C6-C12-aryl, or (O)½, with the proviso that if R is (O)½, then the compound of the formula (I) is a chain when x is 1 and a cyclic or cage-form compound when x is 2, and each R′ is independently H, C1-C10-alkyl, or C6-C12-aryl. The invention further relates to hybrid materials prepared from such mixtures and to coatings produced therefrom.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 1999Date of Patent: May 28, 2002Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Michael Mager, Steffen Hofacker
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Patent number: 6395825Abstract: A method for hydrolyzing chlorosilanes having at least three chlorine atoms bonded to each silicon atom to form silicone resins. The method comprises adding at least one of hydridotrichlorosilane, tetrachlorosilane, or organotrichlorosilane to a two-phase mixture comprising a non-polar organic solvent, an aqueous phase comprising 0 to about 43 weight percent hydrochloric acid, and a surface active compound selected from the group consisting of organosulfates described by formula R2SO4H and alkali metal salts thereof, where R2 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups comprising about 4 to 16 carbon atoms and alkylphenyl groups comprising 7 to about 22 carbon atoms.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 2000Date of Patent: May 28, 2002Assignees: Dow Corning Corporation, Dow Corning Asia, Ltd.Inventors: Gregory Scott Becker, Leslie Earl Carpenter, II, Russell Keith King, Tetsuyuki Michino, Eric Scott Moyer, Craig Rollin Yeakle
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Publication number: 20020061365Abstract: The invention relates to aqueous emulsions, a process for the preparation and the use thereof.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 9, 1997Publication date: May 23, 2002Inventors: WOLFGANG GRAPE, RUDI STRACKE, FRANK ZILLMER, ARMAND DE MONTIGNY
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Patent number: 6388005Abstract: An emulsion of silicone oil or organic oil possesses excellent stability and contains cross-linked particles in drops of silicone oil or organic oil dispersed in water. The particles have an average diameter of 0.05 &mgr;m to 100 &mgr;m and are prepared by hydrosilylating a cross-linkable liquid composition of (A) an organic compound having at least two aliphatic unsaturated bonds in its molecule; (B) a silicon-containing organic compound having at least two silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms in its molecule; (C) a hydrosilylation reaction catalyst; and (D) an organopolysiloxane having at least one alkenyl group in its molecule. The particles are contained in drops of silicone oil or organic oil with an average diameter of 0.1 &mgr;m to 500 &mgr;m that are dispersed in water.Type: GrantFiled: November 7, 2000Date of Patent: May 14, 2002Assignee: Dow corning Toray Silicone Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yoshitsugu Morita, Kazuo Kobayashi
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Patent number: 6379807Abstract: The present invention is directed to a coating composition particularly useful as a clear coating applied over a pigmented base coating, wherein the clear coating has improved resistance to marring and to acid etching when exposed to natural weathering conditions. The clear coating is particularly useful as an automotive OEM clear coating or as a refinish clear coating. The coating has two components. Component A of the coating composition includes a melamine and an acrylosilane polymer of a polymerized monomers mixture, which includes an alkyl methacrylate, an alkyl acrylate, cycloaliphatic alkyl methacrylate, cycloaliphatic alkyl acrylate, styrene or any mixture of these monomers; hydroxy alkyl methacrylate, hydroxy alkyl acrylate or any mixtures of these monomers; and a mono-ethylenically unsaturated silane monomer. Component B of the composition includes an organic polyisocyanate as a crosslinking agent.Type: GrantFiled: November 7, 2000Date of Patent: April 30, 2002Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: John D Nordstrom, Jun Lin
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Publication number: 20020040096Abstract: An aqueous polymer dispersion, wherein the dispersion contains from 0.0001 to 1 mol of a hydrolyzable silicon group and from 0.0001 to 1 mol of a urea or thiourea group, based, in each case, on 100 g of the polymer present in the dispersion.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 13, 2001Publication date: April 4, 2002Applicant: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Mario Sandor, Joachim Pakusch, Wolfgang Huemmer, Hans-Juergen Denu, Rolf Gulden
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Coating for glass substrate for anti-reflective properties with abrasion, chemical and UV resistance
Patent number: 6352780Abstract: The present invention relates to a polymeric coating composition for application onto glass substrates for anti-reflective properties. The coating is provided via chemical grafting that involves the use of monomers and/or prepolymers, catalyst, and graft initiator and when applied onto the surface of the glass substrate forms a polymeric film chemically bonded to the glass with excellent adhesion. This coating can reduce the reflectance of the coated glass surface to as close to zero as possible, thus maximizing transmittance and providing resistance to abrasion, water/chemical attack, and UV degradation.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 2000Date of Patent: March 5, 2002Assignee: AFG Industries, Inc.Inventors: Mohan L. Sanduja, Carl Horowitz, Abraham Thomas, Paul Thottathil -
Patent number: 6342097Abstract: The present invention discloses compositions as well as methods of making and using said compositions, having improved stability which, when applied to a variety of substrates and cured, form transparent coatings which have abrasion resistant properties, a matched refractive index to that of the substrate, and which can be tailored to control the extent of tint absorption (vide infra). The compositions comprise an aqueous-organic solvent mixture containing a mixture of hydrolysis products and partial condensates of an epoxy-functional silane, a carboxylic acid functional compound selected from the group consisting of carboxylic acids, multifunctional carboxylic acids, anhydrides, and combinations thereof, a metal oxide composite colloid, and a disilane. The coating compositions may further include a mixture of hydrolysis products and partial condensates of one or more silane additives, a colloidal silica material, and a tetrafunctional silane.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 2000Date of Patent: January 29, 2002Assignee: SDC Coatings, Inc.Inventors: Karl W. Terry, Bryan S. Lembo
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Publication number: 20020007009Abstract: The invention provides functionalized copolymers in the form of their aqueous dispersions or water-redispersible powders, based onType: ApplicationFiled: May 7, 2001Publication date: January 17, 2002Applicant: Wacker-Chemie GmbHInventors: Kurt Stark, Peter Tschirner, Peter Ball, Klaus Buppelmann, Udo Kotschi
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Patent number: 6339127Abstract: A silicone rubber particle-containing aqueous emulsion which comprises polymer particles comprising (A) 0.1 to 45% by weight of a vinyl homopolymer or copolymer and (B) 55 to 99.9% by weight of a silicone rubber, wherein the polymer particles have a number average particle size of 0.008 to 0.1 &mgr;m and a variation coefficient in particle size distribution of at most 65%, and the emulsion contains at most 10 parts by weight of an emulsifier per 100 parts by weight of the silicone rubber (B); and a silicone rubber-based graft copolymer particle-containing aqueous emulsion obtained by graft-polymerizing a vinyl monomer in the presence of the polymer particles.Type: GrantFiled: October 12, 1999Date of Patent: January 15, 2002Assignee: Kaneka CorporationInventors: Nobuo Miyatake, Kazunori Takikawa, Shigeki Hamaguchi
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Patent number: 6335380Abstract: Fluid silico-acrylic compositions, which can be polymerised by heat and radiation, by radical-type mechanism, with very low water (less than 1%) and volatile solvent content, containing silica, a silane and a multifunctional acrylic monomer, in which the silica is in the form of individualised particles, with a mean diameter of between 40 and 100 nm, not linked to each other by siloxane bonds, and the silane is a vinylsilane of formula (I) H2C═CH—Si(OR)3 (I) in which R represents a methyl or ethyl radical and the multifunctional acrylic monomer is 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, and which are transparent, colourless and stable over time.Type: GrantFiled: November 2, 1999Date of Patent: January 1, 2002Assignee: Clariant (France) S.A.Inventors: Didier Wilhelm, Armand Eranian, Philippe Vincent
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Patent number: 6326452Abstract: The invention concerns a method for preparing polyorganosiloxanes by hydrolysing organohalosilanes of formula (I) Ra R1b SiXc, in which R, R1 are identical or different radicals and represent hydrogen or linear or branched C1-C6 alkyls, aryls, alkylaryls or aralkyla X represents a halogen, and a+b+c=4 and 0<c<4; characterised in that it consists essentially in carrying out: at three successive hydrolysing steps (1), (2), (3), wherein the reaction medium is capable of exerting an increasing hydrolysing force on the organohalosilane (I), and optionally, at least a coalescing step (4); in that step (1) is a hydrolysis under pressure in the presence of an aqueous saturate hydrogen halide solution S1, at the reaction medium pressure and temperature; and in that the advanced hydrolysing step (31) brings into the reaction medium a water supply in the form of water free from or practically free from dissolved solutes and/or by means of aqueous hydrogen halide solution(s).Type: GrantFiled: May 10, 2000Date of Patent: December 4, 2001Inventors: Roger Berrier, Loïc Doguet
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Patent number: 6323268Abstract: A composition for rendering surfaces water repellent is formed by combining water or a solvent; a methylhydrogensiloxane polymer or copolymer; an alkoxysilane having the formula RaSi(OR′)4-a in which R represents an alkyl group containing 1-10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group containing 2-8 carbon atoms, an aryl group, or an haloalkyl group, a has a value of 1 or 2, and R′ represents an alkyl group containing 1-6 carbon atoms; and a silicone resin. The composition can also contain other components such as a volatile methyl siloxane, a cationic oil-in-water emulsion of an aminofunctional polydimethylsiloxane, a surfactant, a catalyst, a beading agent, an organic wax, a preservative, an antifoam, a mildewcide, an UV absorber/UV light stabilizer, or a freeze-thaw additive.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 2000Date of Patent: November 27, 2001Assignee: Dow Corning CorporationInventors: Paul David Fisher, Feifei Lin, Lori Ann Stark-Kasley
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Patent number: 6319982Abstract: Novel hindered alkoxy siloxane compounds and compositions containing hindered alkoxy siloxane compounds are provided. The compositions include a polymer/crosslinking system which is composed of a self crosslinking resin comprised of a silicone fluid modified with pendant or terminal silanes containing hindered alkoxy groups, or a silanol fluid and a crosslinking compound, of a mixture thereof. These components are first emulsified and then formulated into a latex sealant by blending with a separate emulsion of an appropriate catalyst. Crosslinking occurs upon drying of the emulsion.Type: GrantFiled: June 25, 1999Date of Patent: November 20, 2001Assignee: CK Witco CorporationInventors: Misty Weiyu Huang, Bruce A. Waldman, Jeff A. Cooke
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Patent number: 6319980Abstract: An organic silicon compound emulsion for quickly imparting excellent water-repellent properties to the surfaces of porous inorganic base materials such as concrete, mortar, and masonry. The emulsion is prepared by the steps of emulsifying a mixture consisting of (A) an organoalkoxysilane, (B) an organopolysiloxane having in its molecule at least 2 alkoxy groups or hydroxyl groups bonded to a silicon atom, (C) an anionic emulsifying agent, and (D) water, and heat aging the emulsion at a temperature below 100° C. In another embodiment, the method comprises the steps emulsifying a mixture of the components (A) to (D) and adding an acidic or alkaline substance to the emulsion. In a third embodiment, the method comprises the steps of forming a mixture consisting of the components (A) to (D), adding an acidic or alkaline substance thereto, and performing the emulsification thereafter.Type: GrantFiled: October 19, 1999Date of Patent: November 20, 2001Assignee: Dow Corning Toray Silicone Company, Ltd.Inventors: Hiroki Ishikawa, Atsushi Sakuma, Tsutomu Naganawa, Naohiro Muramoto, Isao Ona
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Patent number: 6316545Abstract: An oil-in-water aqueous emulsion of a high-viscosity organo-polysiloxane compound, which is suitable as an adjuvant in a hair-care treatment toiletry preparation, is disclosed. The emulsifier ingredient in the aqueous emulsion is a combination of a fatty acid amidoamine compound, e.g., dimethylaminopropyl stearamide, and an organic acid, e.g., lactic acid and amino acids, jointly forming a water-soluble fatty acid amidoamine salt compound having surface activity further in combination with a polyoxyalkylene-modified organopolysiloxane as a surface activity promoter.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 1999Date of Patent: November 13, 2001Assignee: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.Inventor: Koji Sakuta
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Patent number: 6316541Abstract: A method for making oil free polysiloxane standard, fine and microemulsions using emulsion polymerization is disclosed. The method comprises reacting a cyclicsiloxane in the presence of a catalyst, ionic surfactant and nonionic surfactant within a certain operating window. Emulsions containing silicone copolymers can also be produced using the method of the instant invention.Type: GrantFiled: July 5, 1994Date of Patent: November 13, 2001Assignee: Dow Corning CorporationInventor: Ronald Paul Gee
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Patent number: 6297318Abstract: Emulsion polymerization techniques can be improved by using in the reaction, a precursor which is a cocyclic silicone which has a structure generally corresponding to the formula: where a and b have a value of 1-10; R3, R4, and R5 are alkyl groups containing 1-6 carbon atoms; and R6 is a C8 or higher alkyl group such as —(CH2)7CH3, —(CH2)11CH3, or —(CH2)15CH3. R3, R4, and R5 are preferably methyl groups.Type: GrantFiled: August 7, 2000Date of Patent: October 2, 2001Assignee: Dow Corning CorporationInventors: Daniel Joseph Halloran, Judith Mervane Vincent
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Patent number: 6294608Abstract: Aqueous emulsions contain the components (A) organosilicon compounds which are selected from (A1) C1-C20-hydrocarbon-C1-C6-alkoxysilanes and (A2) branched organopolysiloxanes containing C1-C6-alkoxy groups, (B) organosilicon compounds which are selected from (B1) C1-C6-alkoxysilanes containing aminoalkyl groups and (B2) branched organosiloxanes containing aminoalkyl groups and (C) an emulsifier. The aqueous emulsions are suitable for imparting water repellency to porous mineral building materials and building coatings and to wood. .Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 1998Date of Patent: September 25, 2001Assignee: Wacker-Chemie GmbHInventors: Rudolf Hager, Marianne Kreuzpointner, Hans Mayer
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Patent number: 6288160Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide an aqueous dispersion and a waterproofing agent, which are of the aqueous one-component type and easy and simple to apply and have both a decorative effect and enough waterproofing effect. The aqueous dispersion of the present invention comprises an organosilicon compound (1) represented by the general formula (I): and a fluorine-containing resin (2) comprising an aqueous fluororesin dispersion, and the weight ratio, on the solid basis, between said organosilicon compound (1) and said fluorine-containing resin (2) is (organosilicon compound (1)):(fluorine-containing resin (2))=60:40 to 97:3.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 1999Date of Patent: September 11, 2001Assignee: Daikin Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Susumu Wada, Katsuhiko Imoto, Kayoko Honda
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Patent number: 6284834Abstract: The present invention relates to novel aqueous preparations for the treatment of mineral building materials containing (I) an aqueous emulsion of at least one polyfunctional carbosilane and/or carbosiloxane (A) and/or the (partial) condensation product thereof, (II) an emulsion of at least one organo(poly)siloxane (B), (III) at least one organic polymer (C) dispersible or emulsified in water, (IV) inorganic nanoparticles (D) dispersed or dispersible in water, and (V) optionally other additives (E).Type: GrantFiled: May 24, 1999Date of Patent: September 4, 2001Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Stephan Kirchmeyer, Markus Mechtel, Karl-Heinz Käsler
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Patent number: 6281285Abstract: A method for hydrolyzing chlorosilanes having at least three chlorine atoms bonded to each silicon atom to form silicone resins. The method comprises adding at least one of hydridotrichlorosilane, tetrachlorosilane, or organotrichlorosilane to a two-phase mixture comprising a non-polar organic solvent, an aqueous phase comprising 0 to about 43 weight percent hydrochloric acid, and a surface active compound selected from the group consisting of alkylsulphonic acid hydrate, alkali metal salt of alkylsulphonic acid, arysulphonic acid hydrate, and alkali metal salt of arylsulphonic acid.Type: GrantFiled: June 9, 1999Date of Patent: August 28, 2001Assignees: Dow Corning Corporation, Dow Corning Asia, Ltd.Inventors: Gregory Scott Becker, Leslie Earl Carpenter, II, Russell Keith King, Tetsuyuki Michino, Eric Scott Moyer
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Patent number: 6277445Abstract: Disclosed is a novel modified organopolysiloxane compound characteristically having carboxylalk(en)ylcarbonyl groups substituting for the hydrogen atoms on the N atoms in an aminoalkyl group-containing organopolysiloxane as introduced by the reaction of a dicarboxylic acid anhydride such as maleic anhydride and succinic anhydride with an aminoalkyl group-containing organopolysiloxane. This modified organopolysiloxane compound serves as a principal ingredient in an aqueous emulsion composition for a finishing treatment of various fabric material to impart excellent touch feeling of softness to the fabric material with little problem of yellowing of the fabric material unavoidable with conventional aminoalkyl group-containing organopolysiloxane compounds. The inventive modified organopolysiloxane compound in the form of an aqueous emulsion is also useful for a waterproofing treatment of paperboards for plasterboards to serve as a covering sheet on the core board of hydrated gypsum.Type: GrantFiled: October 12, 1999Date of Patent: August 21, 2001Assignee: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kouhei Hasegawa, Motohiko Hirai, Satoshi Kuwata
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Patent number: 6277902Abstract: The present invention relates to rubber compounds comprising one or more soluble rubbers, hydrophobized filler, and one or more sulfane-silane compounds on an inorganic or organic support and to a process for making them. The novel rubber compounds are suitable for moldings of every kind, especially tires or tire treads having low rolling resistance and high resistance to abrasion.Type: GrantFiled: April 16, 1999Date of Patent: August 21, 2001Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventor: Thomas Scholl
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Publication number: 20010012872Abstract: A method for preparing a silicone emulsion, more particularly a method for preparing a silicone emulsion with a low cyclic siloxane level and particle size control.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 7, 2001Publication date: August 9, 2001Applicant: General Electric Co.Inventors: Stephen Dong, Frank J. Traver, James F. Warrenchak
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Patent number: 6268440Abstract: A water-base resin has both excellent storage stability and excellent curability at room temperature, the water base resin being obtained by mixing a composite resin (C) and a polysiloxane (D), bringing about a condensation reaction partially between them if necessary, and thereafter dispersing or dissolving the resulting mixture or partially condensed product into a water-base medium, wherein the composite resin (C) comprises a polysiloxane segment (A) and a polymer segment (B), the polysiloxane segment (A) having at least one silicon atom selected from the group consisting of a silicon atom bearing at least one organic group having a total carbon number of at least 3 together with at least one hydrolyzable group and/or at least one hydroxyl group, a silicon atom bearing one hydrolyzable group or one hydroxyl group together with two groups selected from the group consisting of methyl groups and ethyl groups, and a silicon atom bearing at least one triorganosiloxy group together with at least one hydrolyzableType: GrantFiled: January 29, 1999Date of Patent: July 31, 2001Assignee: Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Shin-ichi Kudo, Hiroshi Kinoshita, Masataka Ooka
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Patent number: 6262170Abstract: The cross-linked hydrosilylation reaction product of an alkenyl functional silicone compound, a silylhydride functional silicone compound; and one or more &agr;,&bgr;-unsaturated alkenes exhibits hydrolytic stability, compatibility with organic solvents and is useful as a component in personal care compositions.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 1998Date of Patent: July 17, 2001Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: John A. Kilgour, An-Li Kuo
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Patent number: 6262171Abstract: The invention proposed is an aqueous emulsion comprising the components (A) organosilicone compositions selected from (A1) C1-C20-alkyl-C2-C6-alkoxysilanes and (A2) organopolysiloxane containing alkoxy groups, (B) organopolysiloxane containing, one or more siloxane units having SiC-bonded radicals containing basic nitrogen, with the proviso that the amine number of the organopolysiloxane is at least 0.01, and (C) an emulsifier. The said emulsions are used for making porous mineral building materials hydrophobic.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 2000Date of Patent: July 17, 2001Assignee: Wacker-Chemie GmbHInventors: Hans Mayer, Ingeborg Koenig-Lumer
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Patent number: 6251989Abstract: An oligomerized polyorganosiloxane cocondensate which may be obtained, in part, by mixing an water-soluble amino-functional organosilane represented with at least one of the followoing: a fluoro-functional organosilane, an organosilane, and an organosilane. The cocondensate may be used, for example, in a method of treating surfaces.Type: GrantFiled: May 26, 1999Date of Patent: June 26, 2001Assignee: Degussa-Huels AktiengesellschaftInventors: Roland Edelmann, Albert-Johannes Frings, Michael Horn, Peter Jenkner, Eckhard Just, Manfred Kaussen, Ralf Laven, Helmut Lohmann, Helmut Mack, Jaroslaw Monkiewicz, Stephan Ramlow, Burkhard Standke, Tilman Taeger
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Patent number: 6252010Abstract: Adhesive film useful for the production of semiconductor devices is produced from a siloxane-modified polyamideimide resin composition, comprising 100 parts by weight of a siloxane-modified polyamideimide resin and 1 to 200 parts by weight of a thermosetting resin ingredient.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 1998Date of Patent: June 26, 2001Assignee: Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd.Inventors: Kazumasa Takeuchi, Tetsuya Saito, Ken Nanaumi
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Patent number: 6245852Abstract: A stable organopolysiloxane emulsion is briefly prepared by emulsifying and dispersing a low molecular weight organopolysiloxane (A) in water in the presence of an organic sulfonic acid or organic sulfate anionic surfactant (B) to form an initial emulsion having a mean particle size of up to 300 nm, and effecting polymerization reaction, followed by neutralization.Type: GrantFiled: August 12, 1999Date of Patent: June 12, 2001Assignee: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kohei Hasegawa, Satoshi Kuwata