Contains Metal, Boron, Phosphorus, Or Silicon Patents (Class 524/912)
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Patent number: 4828621Abstract: Composition and method for protecting extended planar surfaces from undue-build-up of static charge comprising an aqueous solution of e.g. sodium tripolyphosphate buffered with a mixture of baking soda and washing said against aggressive corrosion of the treated surface by the polyphosphate, applied per se or in intimate mixture with conventional surface protective films such as waxes and paints.Type: GrantFiled: October 14, 1986Date of Patent: May 9, 1989Inventor: Al Siamon
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Patent number: 4826912Abstract: A surface covering product having static dissipative electrical properties is shown, which surface covering product comprises a consolidated agglomeration of individual chips of polymeric material and wherein at least a portion of said individual chips contain an antistatic agent.Type: GrantFiled: July 29, 1987Date of Patent: May 2, 1989Assignee: Armstrong World Industries, Inc.Inventors: Kenneth K. Ko, Jesse D. Miller, Jr., Wayne R. Shelly, Susan M. Von Stetten
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Patent number: 4764428Abstract: A pelletizing antistatic agent composition and a method of forming same are provided. The composition includes a predominantly C.sub.18 alkyl ethoxylated primary amine component and a metal stearate type of component, preferably together with an antioxidant. The resulting composition is formed into a plurality of pellets and functions as an antistatic agent in plastics of various types, such as food packaging polyolefin materials.Type: GrantFiled: May 29, 1987Date of Patent: August 16, 1988Assignee: Witco Chemical CorporationInventor: Stewart E. Gloyer
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Patent number: 4715968Abstract: A process for rendering polymer compositions antistatic and the products of such process are described. The polymeric material is treated with selected amino and sulfonyl titanates and zirconates. These latter materials are soluble in the polyolefins, polyesters and polystyrenes and remain stable during the processing of these polymers. Furthermore, the antistatic agents of the invention do not "bloom" during the polymer processing.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 1986Date of Patent: December 29, 1987Assignee: Kenrich Petrochemicals Inc.Inventors: Gerald Sugerman, Salvatore J. Monte
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Patent number: 4666964Abstract: The instant invention is directed to a method for preparing free-flowing, water-soluble polymer gels comprising:(a) reducing the size of water-soluble polymer gels by a size-reduction means, so as to produce polymer gel particles which are less than 1/2 inch in their longest dimension; and(b) adding to the size-reduced polymer gels of Step (a) 0.001 to 20 percent, by weight, of an amphipathic compound, thereby reducing the adhesion of said gel particles to themselves and other substances.The instant invention is also directed to a free-flowing, water-soluble polymer gel admixture comprising:(a) size-reduced, water-soluble polymer gel particles, wherein said gel particles are less than 1/2 inch in their longest dimension; and(b) an amphipathic compound.Type: GrantFiled: April 11, 1985Date of Patent: May 19, 1987Assignee: Calgon CorporationInventors: Wood E. Hunter, Gary P. Craun
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Patent number: 4661547Abstract: An antistatic material containing a base material which is rubber and/or polyvinyl cloride resin, to which are added a cationic quaternary ammonium salt and polyethylene glycol, and optionally aluminum hydroxide or calcium carbonate. The antistatic material has a low electric resistance and excellent thermal stability, and can be colored in any color.Type: GrantFiled: November 8, 1985Date of Patent: April 28, 1987Assignee: Nippon Rubber Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masasuke Harada, Kouji Tsukamoto, Tomohiro Etou
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Patent number: 4618639Abstract: The organopolysiloxane composition of the invention gives a cured silicone rubber article which is remarkably insusceptible to the accumulation of static electricity even in a prolonged service at an elevated temperature without sacrifice in respect of the performance of the permanent compression set. The inventive organopolysiloxane composition comprises, in addition to conventional components in silicone rubber compounds, an organosilicon compound, e.g. organopolysiloxane, having at least one .omega.-cyano-substituted n-alkyl group in a molecule in a specified amount.Type: GrantFiled: July 16, 1985Date of Patent: October 21, 1986Assignee: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masaharu Takahashi, Motoo Fukushima
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Patent number: 4617325Abstract: An antistatic agent for polymers, particularly polyurethanes is disclosed comprising an ionizable metal salt and an enhancer comprising a phosphate ester.Type: GrantFiled: July 2, 1985Date of Patent: October 14, 1986Assignee: The Dow Chemical CompanyInventors: Thomas M. Knobel, Earl E. Kennedy, Mary A. Walker
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Patent number: 4614675Abstract: A composition for treating a solid material to give it antimicrobic, hydrophilic and antistatic properties comprises siloxane compound which has one or more alkoxysilylalkyl groups and one or more polyoxyalkylene groups and a silane having antimicrobial properties. In a preferred embodiment the composition is used to treat fibers and fiber-containing materials. The composition can further contain a curing agent for the siloxane. Emulsion compositions are particularly useful.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 1985Date of Patent: September 30, 1986Assignee: Toray Silicone Co., Ltd.Inventors: Isao Ona, Masaru Ozaki
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Patent number: 4594367Abstract: An antistatic polymer blend composition and articles made therefrom are disclosed. The composition comprises, based on parts by weight: (a) polyvinyl chloride: 100 parts; (b) carboxylated nitrile terpolymer: 30-40 parts; (c) nonionic antistatic agent: 5-8 parts; (d) metallic stabilizers: 2-5 parts; (e) epoxidized oil: 5-10 parts; (f) primary plasticizer: 50-90 parts; and (g) lubricant: 1-2 parts. A method of protection against the effects or build up of antistatic electricity employing articles made from the composition of the present invention is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: April 1, 1985Date of Patent: June 10, 1986Assignee: Bata LimitedInventors: Geissel Francis A., William W. Alexander, John Rys-Sikora
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Patent number: 4575563Abstract: Liquid mixtures of trialkylphosphine oxides, useful as antistats in thermoplastic polymers, are obtained by alkylating excess phosphine with a mixture of higher .alpha.-olefins to give a mixture of higher alkylated phosphines and unreacted phosphine and alkylating that mixture with a lower .alpha.-olefin. This method provides a larger percentage of higher alkyl groups and a lower percentage of lower alkyl groups compared to alkylating the phosphine with all of the mixed .alpha.-olefins in a single reaction. The shift in higher alkyl groups decreases the volatility of the trialkylphosphine mixture and is an advantage when preparing plastic compositions at higher formulation temperatures.Type: GrantFiled: February 1, 1984Date of Patent: March 11, 1986Assignee: FMC CorporationInventor: Louis T. Gunkel
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Patent number: 4568485Abstract: The invention relates to plastics materials of high electrical conductivity containing TCNQ complexes and stabilized against the emission of HCN and to mouldings, films and coatings of such materials, as well as to the use of the plastics material for the production of antistatic foils and coatings onto substrates.Type: GrantFiled: September 17, 1984Date of Patent: February 4, 1986Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Friedrich Jonas, Jurgen Hocker
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Patent number: 4552687Abstract: Thermoplastic polymers, having antistatic properties, are obtained by incorporating in the polymers a liquid mixture of trialkylphosphine oxides.Type: GrantFiled: July 8, 1983Date of Patent: November 12, 1985Assignee: FMC CorporationInventors: Harry H. Beacham, Paul R. Mucenieks
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Patent number: 4450249Abstract: The present invention relates to polycarbonate articles and films characterized by their antistatic properties comprising polycarbonate resin and alkali, or alkali earth, salts of specific aromatic sulfonic acids, specific aromatic phosphonic acids or aromatic partial phosphoric acid esters.Type: GrantFiled: August 19, 1982Date of Patent: May 22, 1984Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Manfred Schmidt, Joachim Wank, Eckart Reese, Dieter Freitag, Klaus Wangermann, Wolfgang Cohnen
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Patent number: 4423092Abstract: A lubricating composition to improve the sliding properties of organic fibers comprising an organosilicon compound having at least one OSiR.sub.2 unit and a compound selected from the group consisting ofO.dbd.P[(OCHR.sup.1 CHR.sup.1).sub.n OR.sup.2 ].sub.3, NR.sub.4.sup.2+ x.sup.-and mixtures thereof, where R is a hydrocarbon radical or a substituted hydrocarbon radical, R.sup.1 represents hydrogen or the methyl group, with the proviso that in each --OCHR.sup.1 CHR.sup.1 unit at least one R.sup.1 must be hydrogen, R.sup.2 represents hydrogen or a monovalent hydrocarbon radical having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, with the proviso that in each compound of the formula NR.sub.4.sup.2+ x.sup.- at least two of the R.sup.2 radicals must represent hydrocarbon radicals, n is either O or an integer having a value of from 1 to 15, with the proviso that when R.sup.2 is hydrogen in each of the phosphorus compounds, n must be at least 1 and that at least one --OCHR.sup.1 CHR.sup.Type: GrantFiled: December 9, 1981Date of Patent: December 27, 1983Assignee: Wacker-Chemie GmbHInventors: Karl Huhn, Helga Lampelzammer, Wolfgang Kaiser
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Patent number: 4391952Abstract: Polyethylene having a relatively high specific gravity is modified to inhibit the production of static charges. A weak salt having properties of ionizing and having its positive ions bond chemically to the polyethylene is mixed in the polyethylene. A chemical agent is also dispersed in the polyethylene and is provided with properties of facilitating the dispersion of the positive ions of the weak salt throughout the polyethylene of high specific gravity for chemical bonding to the polyethylene. The weak salt may be cupric acetate and the chemical agent may be an amine. The amine is preferably ethoxylated. The material of this invention may be formed as non-transparent bags or as sheets. The material may be formed by mixing the different chemicals and extruding the mixture under conditions of controlled temperatures and pressures and for controlled dwell times.Type: GrantFiled: December 4, 1981Date of Patent: July 5, 1983Assignee: Bengal, Inc.Inventor: William Lybrand
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Patent number: 4382990Abstract: A coating composition, in the form of an aqueous dispersion, which includes a water-insoluble wax, a nonionic surfactant and a water-insoluble resin, and optionally an antistat, is improved by the inclusion of finely divided particles of polytetrafluoroethylene in the dispersion to provide fibrous polyolefin sheets on which the coating is applied and dried with desirable blood-barrier characteristics. Such coated sheets are suitable for gowns and drapes in operating rooms.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 1981Date of Patent: May 10, 1983Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventor: Don M. Coates