Specified Material Contains Sulfur Atom Patents (Class 525/23)
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Patent number: 10968296Abstract: The invention relates to the use of low levels of aliphatic primary and secondary amines to control air void formation in any polymerization reaction having carbonyl groups, and especially carboxylic acid ester group-containing monomers at a level of at least 10% of total monomer, where the monomer has a peak polymerization exotherm temperature of greater than the boiling point of the monomer. The primary or secondary amines are used in the polymerization mixture at levels of 100 to 5000 ppm, based on the carboxylic acid ester group-containing monomer. It is believed the primary and secondary amines hydrogen bond with the —C?O)O— containing monomer to increase the monomer boiling point, and decrease or even eliminate the formation of air voids due to monomer boiling. The invention is especially useful in polymerization of methymethacrylate polymers and copolymers, either neat, or as a polymer composite system.Type: GrantFiled: December 13, 2017Date of Patent: April 6, 2021Assignee: Arkema FranceInventors: Alaaeddin Alsbaiee, Evan Crocker, Dana Lee Swan
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Patent number: 8926783Abstract: A composition for a removable top coating for protecting the exposed face of a temporary removable graphic is provided. A remover for the transferred graphic image is provided that completely dissolves the temporary removable graphic, but does not affect the commonly encountered substrates such as concrete, brick, wooden floors, asphalt surfaces, terrazzo and motor vehicle body surfaces, marine and aeronautical craft surfaces. A method for making, applying and removing the temporary removable graphic is provided.Type: GrantFiled: October 2, 2012Date of Patent: January 6, 2015Assignee: CSD LLCInventors: Parvez Akhtar, John Fitzwater, Norman J. Greenberg
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Patent number: 8907021Abstract: Disclosed is a method for producing a water absorbent resin, by which a surface-crosslinked water absorbent resin having excellent physical properties can be efficiently obtained at low cost, while assuring high productivity. When the production scale is increased to a continuous production at 1 t/hr or more, the physical properties are improved and stabilized (for example, standard deviation of the physical properties is reduced) by a surface-crosslinking treatment, and the absorption against pressure (AAP) and liquid permeability (SFC) are further improved.Type: GrantFiled: August 27, 2010Date of Patent: December 9, 2014Assignee: Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.Inventors: Takahiro Kitano, Kozo Nogi, Kunihiko Ishizaki
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Patent number: 8772413Abstract: Disclosed is a method for producing a water absorbent resin, by which a surface-crosslinked water absorbent resin having excellent physical properties can be efficiently obtained at low cost, while assuring high productivity. When the production scale is increased to a continuous production at 1 t/hr or more, the physical properties are improved and stabilized (for example, standard deviation of the physical properties is reduced) by a surface-crosslinking treatment, and the absorption against pressure (AAP) and liquid permeability (SFC) are further improved.Type: GrantFiled: August 27, 2010Date of Patent: July 8, 2014Assignee: Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.Inventors: Takahiro Kitano, Kozo Nogi, Kunihiko Ishizaki
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Patent number: 8349968Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for radically curing an unsaturated polyester resin or vinyl ester resin composition, wherein the resin composition contains at least 10 ppm radical inhibitor; the resin composition has an acid value of from 0.001 to 300 mg KOH/g resin composition and the curing is effected in the presence of at least 5 mmol Mn/kg primary resin system and at least 10 mmol of thiol/kg primary resin system. The invention also relates to cured objects or structural parts obtained from a resin composition obtained by such a process.Type: GrantFiled: July 5, 2007Date of Patent: January 8, 2013Assignee: DSM IP Assets B.V.Inventors: Johan Franz Gradus Antonius Jansen, Ronald Ivo Kraeger
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Patent number: 8053512Abstract: A backbone modified polymer comprising the reaction product of an elastomeric polymer and a sulfide modifier represented by Formula 1: AS—Y-Zm (Formula 1), and wherein Y is (C12-C100) aralkyl, (C12-C100) aryl, (C12-C100) alkyl, or (C12-C100) dialkylether (alkyl-O-alkyl), and wherein each may be optionally substituted with (C1-C4alkyl, (C1-C4alkoxy, (C7-C16aryl, (C7-C16 aralkyl, nitrile, amine, NO2, alkoxy, or thioalkyl; S is sulfur; A is hydrogen, —(S)p—R1 or -MR2R3R4; Z is —SH, —S-MR5R6R7, —S—(S)p—R8, —NR9R10, —NR11COR12, —O—CO—R13, —NCO, or —COOR14; M is silicon or tin; N is nitrogen; O is oxygen; m is the number one, two or three; p is the number one, two, three, four or five; R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13 and R14 are the same or different, and are each, independently, selected from hydrogen (H), (C1-C16) alkyl, (C6-C16) aryl, (C7-C16) aralkyl or (C3-C30) tri(hydrocarbyl)silyl, and wherein the hydrocarbyl groups are each independently selected from (C1-C16) alkyl, (C6-C16) aryl, orType: GrantFiled: December 14, 2007Date of Patent: November 8, 2011Assignee: Styron Europe GmbHInventors: Sven K. H. Thiele, Joachim Kiesekamp
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Patent number: 8013088Abstract: A polymerization reaction mixture for the cationic polymerization of unsaturated biological oils (e.g. vegetable oils and animals oils) based on the cationic reaction of double bonds initiated by superacids is provided. The polymerized oils have a viscosity about 10 to 200 times higher than the initial oil and relatively high unsaturation (only about 10-30% lower than that of initial oils).Type: GrantFiled: March 9, 2009Date of Patent: September 6, 2011Assignee: Pittsburg State UniversityInventors: Mihail Ionescu, Zoran S. Petrovic
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Patent number: 7972757Abstract: A resin for an electrostatic-image-developing toner includes a graft polymer, wherein the graft polymer has a polyester structure in the main chain thereof; the graft polymer includes monomer units derived from vinyl monomers in the side chains thereof; and at least a part of the monomer units have a residue of surfactant.Type: GrantFiled: March 3, 2008Date of Patent: July 5, 2011Assignee: Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hideo Maehata, Hirotaka Matsuoka, Fumiaki Mera
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Patent number: 7709576Abstract: A process for preparing a sulfonate terminated polyarylate comprises blending a polyarylate resin with an organic compound to form a reaction mixture, wherein the organic compound contains at least one aliphatic primary amine functional group and at least one other functional group selected from the group consisting of sulfonic acids, sulfonic acid salts, and mixtures thereof, and heating the reaction mixture to a temperature of 225 to 400° C. The temperature of heating is above the glass transition temperature of the polyarylate resin. Sulfonate terminated polyarylates and compositions prepared using the above process, and articles comprising the sulfonate terminated polyarylate compositions, are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2008Date of Patent: May 4, 2010Assignee: SABIC Innovative Plastics IP B.V.Inventor: Robert Russell Gallucci
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Patent number: 6818153Abstract: Photocurable luminescent polymers are prepared from thermosetting unsaturated polyesters, suspending fillers, phosphorescent pigments and photocatalysts and utilized to make gel coated articles and molded, cast and fiberglass reinforced plastic (FRP) articles. The luminescent polymers show bright and long-lasting photoluminescent afterglow, strong thermostimulation of afterglow by heat and electroluminescent properties.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 2002Date of Patent: November 16, 2004Inventor: Peter Burnell-Jones
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Patent number: 6765058Abstract: A crosslinkable composition of a polymeric thermoplastic and/or elastomeric material which is susceptible to scorching when processed at elevated temperatures, prior to crosslinking, in the presence of a free radical initiator, is protected against such scorching by the incorporation therein of a mixture of at least one hydroquinone compound and a sulfur accelerator. This mixture may also contain at least one monomeric allylic, methacrylic, acrylic or diene type coagent. The mixture exhibits a synergistic effect resulting in improved scorch protection for peroxide cured systems when compared with the protection afforded by the components singly.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1995Date of Patent: July 20, 2004Assignee: Atofina Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Michael Fred Novits, Chester Joseph Kmiec, Edward Phillip Hibbard
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Patent number: 6528160Abstract: To provide a transparent resin which is suitable in the process of producing a coating for electronic materials, a glass having both of the scattering-preventing function and the antireflective function, an adhesive agent, a shock-absorbing material, an ultraviolet-cutting sheet for televisions, a filter for VDTs and a high refractive index primer composition as well as the process for the production of primer-coated lenses using said primer composition, is excellent in a coatability, adhesive property, storage stability, durability, shock resistance and the like, and is particularly excellent in a transparency and adhesive property after curing of the same. A transparent resin having an adhesive property characterized by comprising a cured product of the polymerizing composition which comprises at least one of diallyl phthalate, diallyl isophthalate and diallyl terephthalate, and pentaerythritol tetra (3-mercaptopropionate).Type: GrantFiled: September 6, 2000Date of Patent: March 4, 2003Assignee: Pentax CorporationInventor: Hidenori Takushima
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Patent number: 6207077Abstract: Luminescent polymers are prepared from thermosetting unsaturated polyesters, suspending fillers and phosphorescent pigments and utilized to make gel coated articles and molded, cast and fiberglass reinforced plastic (FRP) articles. The luminescent polymers show bright and long-lasting photoluminescent afterglow, strong thermostimulation of afterglow by heat and electroluminescent properties. The preferred thermosetting unsaturated polyester resins are prepared by condensing mixtures of ethylenically unsaturated and aromatic dicarboxylic acids and anhydrides with dihydric alcohols and a polymerizable vinylidene monomer. Phthalic (orthophthalic) and isophthalic aromatic modified polyesters and their substituted derivatives are preferred, particularly those formed from maleate or fumarate unsaturated dicarboxylic acids and anhydrides and a glycol or mixtures of glycols. The preferred monomer is styrene.Type: GrantFiled: October 13, 1998Date of Patent: March 27, 2001Assignee: Orion 21 A.D. PTY LTDInventor: Peter Burnell-Jones
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Patent number: 6150458Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing (meth)acrylic acid esters by1) reacting hydroxyl group-containing polyethers, polyesters or polyester ethers with (meth)acrylic acid in the presence of an acid esterification catalyst and a solvent to form (meth)acrylic acid esters, and2) reacting the acid esterification catalyst acid and unreacted (meth)acrylic acid with a compound containing two or more epoxide groups in the presence of the solvent used in step 1).Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 1999Date of Patent: November 21, 2000Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Jan Weikard, Wolfgang Fischer
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Patent number: 6127092Abstract: Curable reaction resin mixtures which are suitable for stereolithography have the following composition:a cationically curable monomer and/or oligomer,an initiator with the following structure: ##STR1## where the following applies: R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are alkyl or cycloalkyl, or together with the S atom they form a heterocyclic ring,R.sup.3 is H or alkyl,R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are H, alkyl or alkoxy,X.sup.- is a non-nucleophilic anion,and optionally a filler, pigment and/or additive.Type: GrantFiled: June 26, 1998Date of Patent: October 3, 2000Assignee: Siemens AGInventors: Lothar Schon, Wolfgang Rogler, Volker Muhrer, Manfred Fedtke, Andreas Palinsky
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Patent number: 5859127Abstract: Disclosed is a novel thermosetting resin composition suitable for the preparation of an integrally molded two-parts composite body consisting of a first part of a cured silicone rubber and a second part of a cured thermosetting resin without intervention of an adhesive layer at the interface. The thermosetting resin composition comprises:(a) 100 parts by weight of an unsaturated polyester resin;(b) from 20 to 50 parts by weight of an ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable compound such as diallyl phthalate;(c) from 5 to 30 parts by weight of an epoxy resin;(d) from 2 to 20 parts by weight of a melamine resin;(e) from 0.1 to 2 parts by weight of a radical-reactive curing agent which is an organic peroxide; and(f) from 0.1 to 2 parts by weight of an acidic catalyst such as aromatic sulfonic acid derivatives.Type: GrantFiled: October 6, 1997Date of Patent: January 12, 1999Assignee: Shin-Etsu Polymer Co., Ltd.Inventors: Sadao Nakano, Susumu Iwama, Mikio Kiyosawa
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Patent number: 5852112Abstract: Unsaturated polyester resin-based compositions that are modified for unexpected improvement in uniform, low optical distortion and/or improved tint speed by the addition of one or more additives selected from an allylic ester and/or an acrylic monomer, together with an exotherm depressant, making the modified polyester resin-based composition commercially viable for casting ophthalmic lenses. The additive(s) and exotherm depressant are useful to modify the polyester for sufficient enhancement of optical distortion and/or tint speed such that any unsaturated polyester resin, capable of producing a clear, low color casting, will be improved sufficiently to provide a composition having the required properties for an ophthalmic lens.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 1997Date of Patent: December 22, 1998Assignee: Signet Armorlite, Inc.Inventors: Thomas J. Engardio, Philip D. Dalsin, Dae Ki Kang
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Patent number: 5587405Abstract: A radiation-curable ink composition contains a vehicle mixture comprising: (A) at least one linear polyester oligomer and/or polymer substantially free of an acid group and free of a polymerizable double bond in a molecule, wherein 1 to 10 double bonds are pendent from the linear polyester chain, and/or mixture thereof, (B) at least one single double bond-containing carboxylic acid wherein the acid has at least one acid group, and/or carboxylic ester of the said acid, and/or carboxylic amide of the said acid, and/or mixture thereof, (C) a double bond-containing polycarboxylic ester, wherein 2 to 10 acid groups are present and at least 2 double bonds are pendent from the ester having 2 to 10 acid groups, (D) at least one double bond-containing fluorinated carboxylic ester, and/or block copolymer comprising a fluorinated alkyl group-containing polymer segment and a (meth)acrylic polymer segment, and/or block copolymer comprising a siloxane group-containing polymer segment and a (meth)acrylic polymer segment, anType: GrantFiled: June 6, 1995Date of Patent: December 24, 1996Assignees: Yoshino Kogyosho Co., Ltd., Hayakawa Rubber Co., Ltd.Inventors: Ban Tanaka, Hiroki Nii, Kosaku Yamada, Hideo Kushida, Takashi Miya, Shuichi Koshio, Tadashi Hayakawa
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Patent number: 5336716Abstract: The invention relates to paints comprising(i) a resin (A) which contains hydroxyl groups and .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated carbonyl groups or a mixture of such resins, and/or(ii) a mixture consisting ofa) a hydroxyl-containing resin (B) or a mixture of such resins andb) a crosslinking agent (C) which contains .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated carbonyl groups or a mixture of such crosslinking agents and(iii) a catalyst (D) which catalyzes the reaction of hydroxyl groups with .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated carbonyl groups or a mixture of such catalysts.The invention is characterized in that the catalyst (D) is a Bronsted acid.Type: GrantFiled: February 25, 1993Date of Patent: August 9, 1994Assignee: BASF Lacke + Farben AktiengesellschaftInventors: Elisabeth Kappes, Ulrich Poth
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Patent number: 5310826Abstract: Accelerator compositions for the free radical polymerization of unsaturated polyesters and for the curing of unsaturated polyesters and polyurethanes are disclosed. More particularly, use is made of complexes of thiolic compounds with metal salts as the accelerators. In more preferred embodiments, the accelerators also include oxygen-containing compounds or phosphorus-containing compounds. Also disclosed are curable resin compositions comprising these accelerators and polymerization and curing processes employing these accelerators.Type: GrantFiled: October 21, 1991Date of Patent: May 10, 1994Assignees: Akzo N.V., Saint Peter S.r.l.Inventor: Gualtiero Giovando
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Patent number: 5286788Abstract: A composition and method for the polymerization of polymerizable resins which undergo exothermic polymerization, including unsaturated polyester resins, vinyl ester resins and mixtures thereof, and the polymerized product thereof, wherein an ester of a thiocarboxylic acid is present in a effective amount to substantially reduce the exothermic heat generated during polymerization of the resin, but insufficient to substantially affect the degree or rate of polymerization of the resin.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 1992Date of Patent: February 15, 1994Assignee: Witco CorporationInventor: Mohammed Shahid
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Patent number: 5216094Abstract: The present invention provides a curable resin coating composition consisting essentially of:(i) a resin (A) containing .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated carbonyl group and primary and/or secondary hydroxyl group, or(ii) a mixture of a resin (B) containing .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated carbonyl group and a resin (C) containing primary and/or secondary hydroxyl group, and(iii) at least one curing catalyst selected from the group consisting of alkali metal alkoxides, metal hydroxides, organic acid salts of metals, quaternary ammonium hydroxides, quaternary phosphonium hydroxides, tertiary sulfonium hydroxides and organic acid salts of these onium hydroxides.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 1992Date of Patent: June 1, 1993Assignee: Kansai Paint Company, LimitedInventors: Osamu Isozaki, Naozumi Iwasawa
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Patent number: 5087690Abstract: Hybrid curable compositions comprising components curable by condensation, and components curable by free-radical initiated polymerization, cure being catalyzed by a metal sulfonate. The components curable by condensation comprise amino resins and co-reactants. The components curable by free radical initiated polymerization comprise acryloyl compounds and allylic or vinylenearylenemethylidyne compounds.Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 1989Date of Patent: February 11, 1992Assignee: MonsantoInventor: David W. Demarey
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Patent number: 5079315Abstract: Hybrid curable compositions comprising components curable by condensation and components curable by free radical initiated polymerization. The components curable by condensation reaction comprise amino resins and co-reactants, the condensation reaction being optionally catalyzed by acid catalysts. The components curable by free radical initiated polymerization comprise acryloyl compounds and allylic or vinylenearylenemethylidyne compounds.Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 1989Date of Patent: January 7, 1992Assignee: Monsanto CompanyInventor: David W. Demarey
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Patent number: 4983668Abstract: Particle size, swelling, and other characteristics of unsaturated polyester beads are controlled in a suspension polymerization system to make beads suitable for use as fillers in molding and forming. Process steps include degassing prior to polymerization, positive pressure during polymerization, and washing to remove suspending agent.Type: GrantFiled: November 25, 1987Date of Patent: January 8, 1991Assignee: Aristech Chemical CorporationInventors: Louis A. Cutter, Richard A. Ganger, John J. Godfrey
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Patent number: 4980113Abstract: Unsaturated polyester resin coating powder composition consisting essentially of at least one unsaturated polyester resin; at least one copolymerizable second resin; and an initiator which comprises 1,1'-di(t-butylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethylcylcohexane (AE), or which contains a small proportion of a fast initiator and a relatively large proportion of a slow initiator as defined herein. Initiator AE has been found to work better as a single initiator than other initiators previously employed in in-mold powder coating formulations. The combination of initiators works better than either one alone, and better than any of the few moderate rate initiators available.Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 1989Date of Patent: December 25, 1990Assignee: Morton International, Inc.Inventors: Frederick L. Cummings, Glenn D. Correll
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Patent number: 4873274Abstract: Unsaturated polyester resin coating powder composition consisting essentially of at least one unsaturated polyester resin; at least one copolymerizable second resin; and an initiator which comprises 1,1'-di(t-butylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane (AE), or which contains a small proportion of a fast initiator and a relatively large proportion of a slow initiator as defined herein. Initiator AE has been found to work better as a single initiator than other initiators previously employed in in-mold powder coating formulations. The combination of initiators works better than either one alone, and better than any of the few moderate rate initiators available.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 1987Date of Patent: October 10, 1989Assignee: Morton Thiokol, Inc.Inventors: Frederick L. Cummings, Glenn D. Correll
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Patent number: 4725500Abstract: Aqueous sizing compositions comprising from 25 to 75 percent by weight of (A) a water-soluble acrylic sizing agent modified with a water-soluble saturated polyester resin and from 75 to 25 percent by weight of (B) a wax emulsion, and yarns sized with the compositions.Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 1986Date of Patent: February 16, 1988Assignee: Goo Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kiyoshi Yanai, Yoshiro Nakajima
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Patent number: 4626570Abstract: This invention relates to low shrinking, low viscosity curable polyester resin compositions, which compositions contain a mixture of (i) an unsaturated ester terminally modified with a reactive olefin such as dicyclopentadiene or other Diels-Alder adducts of cyclopentadiene with an olefinic or acetylenic hydrocarbon or alkylated derivative thereof, (ii) a copolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer which serves to crosslink the unsaturated polyester to a thermoset product, and (iii) a thermoplastic polymer low profile additive. Cured articles prepared from these curable polyester resin compositions exhibit reduced surface roughness. Fiber reinforced thermoset articles can be produced from these curable resin compositions.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 1984Date of Patent: December 2, 1986Assignee: Union Carbide CorporationInventor: Hugh C. Gardner
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Patent number: 4571420Abstract: Compositions which remain flexible when cured comprising low T.sub.g polymers containing pendant unsaturation, polyfunctional mercaptan, and vanadium compound, are disclosed. The compositions, which cure upon exposure to air and become tack-free rapidly, are especially suitable for roof mastics, coatings, and caulks.Type: GrantFiled: February 17, 1984Date of Patent: February 18, 1986Assignee: Rohm and Haas CompanyInventor: Allen P. Marks
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Patent number: 4568705Abstract: A low viscosity, stable graft polymer dispersion is prepared by polymerizing in the presence of a free radical initiator, from about 25 to about 75 weight percent based on the total weight of the dispersion, an ethylenically unsaturated monomer or mixture of monomers, in a polyol mixture comprising (1) from about 25 to about 99 weight percent of a polyol containing from 2 to 8 hydroxyl groups and having an equivalent weight from 30 to about 200, (2) from about 1 to about 75 weight percent of a macromer containing induced unsaturation, said macromer comprising the reaction product of a polyether polyol having an equivalent weight from 100 to 10,000 with a compound having both ethylenic unsaturation and a group selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl, carboxyl, anhydride, isocyanate and epoxy or mixtures thereof. These graft polymer dispersions are useful for preparing polyurethane products.Type: GrantFiled: May 24, 1985Date of Patent: February 4, 1986Assignee: BASF Wyandotte CorporationInventors: Oscar M. Grace, Steven E. Wujcik, Duane A. Heyman
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Patent number: 4532297Abstract: This invention relates to low viscosity curable polyester resin compositions and a process for the preparation thereof, which compositions contain a mixture of (i) an unsaturated ester terminally modified with a reactive olefin such as dicyclopentadiene or other Diels-Alder adducts of cyclopentadiene with an olefinic or acetylenic hydrocarbon or alkylated derivative thereof and (ii) a polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer which serves to crosslink the unsaturated ester to a thermoset product. Fiber reinforced thermoset articles can be produced from these low viscosity curable polyester resin compositions.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 1984Date of Patent: July 30, 1985Assignee: Union Carbide CorporationInventor: Hugh C. Gardner
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Patent number: 4532296Abstract: This invention relates to a process for producing low viscosity curable polyester resin compositions, which compositions contain a mixture of (i) an unsaturated ester terminally modified with a reactive olefin such as dicyclopentadiene or other Diels-Alder adducts of cyclopentadiene with an olefinic or acetylenic hydrocarbon or alkylated derivative thereof and (ii) a polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer which serves to crosslink the unsaturated ester to a thermoset product. Fiber reinforced thermoset articles can be produced from these curable polyester resin compositions.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 1984Date of Patent: July 30, 1985Assignee: Union Carbide CorporationInventor: Hugh C. Gardner
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Patent number: 4524177Abstract: 1,4-Dihydroxynaphthalene, iron compounds and optionally tertiary arylamines prove to be a highly active accelerator/stabilizer system for peroxide-catalyzed ethylenically unsaturated hardenable compounds.Type: GrantFiled: November 23, 1983Date of Patent: June 18, 1985Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Werner Kloker, Klaus Kraft
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Patent number: 4524176Abstract: This invention relates to an anaerobic adhesive and method of making the same, comprising the reactive product of a glycidyl acrylate and a hydroxyl containing polyester. The reaction between the glycidyl acrylate and the polyester typically takes place in the presence of a radical inhibitor and an acid accelerator with oxygen present. The resulting adhesive is a single component, structural adhesive which will cure in an anaerobic environment.Type: GrantFiled: March 21, 1984Date of Patent: June 18, 1985Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventors: Roscoe A. Pike, Foster P. Lamm
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Patent number: 4522976Abstract: A low viscosity, stable graft polymer dispersion is prepared by polymerizing in the presence of a free radical initiator, from about 25 to about 70 weight percent based on the total weight of the dispersion, an ethylenically unsaturated monomer or mixture of monomers, in a polyol mixture comprising (1) from about 25 to about 99 weight percent of a polyol containing from 2 to 8 hydroxyl groups and having an equivalent weight from 30 to about 200, (2) from about 1 to about 75 weight percent of a macromer containing induced unsaturation, said macromer comprising the reaction product of a polyether polyol having an equivalent weight from 100 to 10,000 with a compound having both ethylenic unsaturation and a group selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl, carboxyl, anhydride, isocyanate and epoxy or mixtures thereof. These graft polymer dispersions are useful for preparing polyurethane products.Type: GrantFiled: May 17, 1984Date of Patent: June 11, 1985Assignee: BASF Wyandotte CorporationInventors: Oscar M. Grace, Steven E. Wujcik, Duane A. Heyman
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Patent number: 4522978Abstract: This invention relates to low viscosity polyester compositions which are terminally modified with a reactive olefin such as dicyclopentadiene or other Diels-Alder adducts of cyclopentadiene with an olefinic or acetylenic hydrocarbon or alkylated derivative thereof, and a process for the preparation thereof. These low viscosity polyester compositions have utility in resin systems for moldings, coatings, sealants and adhesives, and as reactive diluents.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 1984Date of Patent: June 11, 1985Assignee: Union Carbide CorporationInventor: Hugh C. Gardner
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Patent number: 4522977Abstract: This invention relates to a process for producing polyester compositions which are terminally modified with a reactive olefin such as dicyclopentadiene or other Diels-Alder adducts of cyclopentadiene with an olefinic or acetylenic hydrocarbon or alkylated derivative thereof. These polyester compositions have utility in resin systems for moldings, coatings, sealants and adhesives, and also as reactive diluents.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 1984Date of Patent: June 11, 1985Assignee: Union Carbide CorporationInventor: Hugh C. Gardner
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Patent number: 4504651Abstract: A sulfur-containing polymer having a repeating unit represented by the formula: ##STR1## where R is a straight or branched alkylene group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, R' is a straight or branched alkylene group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms and p is an integer of from 0 to 10, and having an average molecular weight of from 500 to 10,000 and a sulfur content of from 15 to 65% by weight. The sulfur-containing polymer of the present invention is useful as a flame or smoke retarding agent in resin and rubber materials.Type: GrantFiled: November 22, 1983Date of Patent: March 12, 1985Assignees: Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd., Katsura Sangyo Co., Ltd.Inventors: Toyohiko Yamaguchi, Koichi Kashima, Minoru Ozutsumi, Masaru Morinaga
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Patent number: 4500608Abstract: Anaerobically-curing compositions are described comprising (A) a polymerizable monomer; (B) a halogen-containing compound as a first initiator component; (C) an amine, organic sulfimide or perfluoroalkyl sulfonanilide as a second initiator component; and (D) an inhibitor of free-radical polymerization. These compositions are particularly suitable as adhesives and may be formulated as thread-locking adhesives or may be modified by the addition of various modifying polymers to obtain desired properties such as increased viscosities or pressure-sensitive properties.Type: GrantFiled: December 9, 1983Date of Patent: February 19, 1985Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventor: Anthony J. Rametta
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Patent number: 4380605Abstract: The crosslinking of unsaturated polyester resins at room temperature in the presence of a peroxyester initiator is accelerated by a mercapto compound and a metal salt wherein the metal is selected from the group consisting of copper, and iron, or a mixture of the metal salts.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 1981Date of Patent: April 19, 1983Assignee: Pennwalt CorporationInventors: Ronald B. Gallagher, Michael F. Novits
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Patent number: 4376841Abstract: A process for copolymerizing unsaturated polyester resins is disclosed wherein said resin is copolymerized in the presence of a perketal and an acid or acid-releasing compound.Type: GrantFiled: April 13, 1977Date of Patent: March 15, 1983Assignee: Akzona IncorporatedInventor: Lodewijk Roskott
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Patent number: 4304879Abstract: A family of non-crystallizing acrylated polyester resins are described in which the polyesters are formed by reacting a mixture of 100 mol percent dicarboxylic acids of which 50 to 100 mol percent is isophthalic acid; 0 to 25 mol percent is terephthalic acid; and 0 to 50 mol percent is one or more dicarboxylic acids other than isophthalic or terephthalic; with an excess of two or more primary glycols, the maximum mol percent of any one glycol being dependent on the amount of isophthalic acid with the upper limit being established by the line A-B of the FIGURE of the Drawing.Type: GrantFiled: October 20, 1980Date of Patent: December 8, 1981Assignee: Armstrong World Industries, Inc.Inventors: Wendell A. Ehrhart, David A. Smith
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Patent number: 4252704Abstract: Graft polymers comprising at least one monomer selected from vinyl aromatic monomers and acrylic monomers polymerized in the presence of a cross-linked, aliphatic polyester elastomer.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 1979Date of Patent: February 24, 1981Assignee: Borg-Warner CorporationInventor: John C. Falk
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Patent number: 4219626Abstract: Amines, amides and amidines work as accelerators for polymerization reactions with initiators of the 1.2-diphenyl ethane type.Type: GrantFiled: September 5, 1978Date of Patent: August 26, 1980Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Heinrich Wolfers, Hans J. Rosenkranz