Specified Material Contains A Group Ia Atom In Elemental Form Or Bonded To Hydrogen Or Carbon Patents (Class 525/271)
-
Patent number: 7732533Abstract: Zwitterionic block copolymers having oppositely charged or chargeable terminal groups, and methods of making and using the same, are disclosed. The zwitterionic block copolymers can undergo microphase separation.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 2007Date of Patent: June 8, 2010Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventors: Dan B. Millward, Eugene P. Marsh
-
Patent number: 7723438Abstract: A nanoparticle which includes a multi-armed core and surface decoration which is attached to the core is prepared. A multi-armed core is provided by any of a number of possible routes, exemplary preferred routes being living anionic polymerization that is initiated by a reactive, functionalized anionic initiator and ?-caprolactone polymerization of a bis-MPA dendrimer. The multi-armed core is preferably functionalized on some or all arms. A coupling reaction is then employed to bond surface decoration to one or more arms of the multi-armed core. The surface decoration is a small molecule or oligomer with a degree of polymerization less than 50, a preferred decoration being a PEG oligomer with degree of polymerization between 2 and 24. The nanoparticles (particle size?10 nm) are employed as sacrificial templating porogens to form porous dielectrics. The porogens are mixed with matrix precursors (e.g., methyl silsesquioxane resin), the matrix vitrifies, and the porogens are removed via burnout.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 2005Date of Patent: May 25, 2010Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: James Lupton Hedrick, Victor Yee-Way Lee, Teddie Peregrino Magbitang, Robert Dennis Miller
-
Patent number: 7714067Abstract: A block copolymer mixture containing a branched block copolymer characterized in that it has at least three types of polymer blocks with different molecular weights, each comprising a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon as monomer units, the molecular weight distribution of a mixture of the polymer blocks S1, S2 and S3 each comprising a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon as monomer units is within a specific range, and in a gel permeation chromatogram of the mixture of three types of the polymer blocks S1, S2 and S3, M1/M3 and M2/M3 are within specific ranges, where M1, M2 and M3 are peak top molecular weights of the respective polymer blocks.Type: GrantFiled: March 19, 2004Date of Patent: May 11, 2010Assignee: Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Hiroyuki Kurimura, Jun Watanabe, Takeshi Ootsuka, Shigeru Suzuki, Takeshi Oda, Norihiro Shimizu
-
Patent number: 7691945Abstract: A radial multi-block copolymer contains a tapered block as represented by the following formula 1. The radial multi-block copolymer, which includes a polystyrene block, a poly(isoprene-styrene)tapered block, a polyisoprene block, and a polybutadiene block, can be used as an excellent pressure-sensitive adhesive material. (pA-pT-pB)m-X-n(pC-pB-pT-pA)??Formula 1 where pA is the polyvinyl aromatic block; pT is the poly(isoprene-styrene)tapered block; pB is the polyisoprene block; pC is the polybutadiene block; X is the residue of a multi-functional coupling agent used in preparation of the radial multi-block copolymer; m and n are integers equal to or greater than 1, representing the number of branches associated with X; and pT=pTA+pTB, where pTA is the pA component of pT, and pTB is the pB component of pT.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 2006Date of Patent: April 6, 2010Assignee: Korea Kumho Petrochemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Jong-Geun Kim, Tae-Yi Kang, Sam-Min Kim
-
Patent number: 7662888Abstract: A polypropylene based heat shrinkable film obtained by using a propylene-ethylene block copolymer (A) which satisfies the following requirements (A-i) to (A-iv), and having heat shrinkability imparted by orientation in at least one direction: (A-i) it is a propylene-ethylene block copolymer obtained through sequential polymerization catalyzed by a metallocene catalyst which is composed of 30 to 95 wt % of a propylene homopolymer or propylene-ethylene random copolymer component (A1) having an ethylene content of at most 7 wt % produced in a first step and 70 to 5 wt % of a propylene-ethylene random copolymer component (A2) produced in a second step having an ethylene content higher by 3 to 20 wt % than that of the component (A1); (A-ii) it has a melt flow rate (MFR: 2.16 kg, 230° C.) within a range of 0.1 to 30 g/10 min; (A-iii) a temperature-loss tangent (tan ?) curve obtained by dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) has a single peak at a temperature of at most 0° C.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 2006Date of Patent: February 16, 2010Assignee: Japan Polypropylene CorporationInventors: Gen Kanai, Kuninori Takahashi, Shinichi Kitade, Iku Kouzai
-
Patent number: 7659342Abstract: The present invention provides a nano-particle comprising a shell and a polar core, their preparation, and their applications in ER fluids, polymeric product, rubber composition, tire product, hard disk drive gasket, matrix composition, and engine mount etc. The shell comprises a polymer formed from formula (I) monomers and the core comprises a polymer formed from formula (II) monomers, in which R1 and R2 are hydrogen; R3, R4, R5, R6, and up to three of R7, R8, R9, and R10 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, and isopropyl; and at least one of R7, R8, R9, and R10 is a polar group that is more polar than any one of R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 groups.Type: GrantFiled: February 3, 2005Date of Patent: February 9, 2010Assignee: Bridgestone CorporationInventors: Xiaorong Wang, Victor J. Foltz, Dennis R. Brumbaugh
-
Patent number: 7625967Abstract: The present invention relates to oil gel compositions that include at least one non-aromatic ester oil and an anionic block copolymer of a mono alkenyl arene and a conjugated diene. The block copolymer is selectively hydrogenated and has mono alkenyl arene end blocks and a controlled distribution block of a mono alkenyl arene and a conjugated diene midblock. The ester oil is a non-aromatic, ester compound such as soybean oil, rapeseed oil, and other like compounds.Type: GrantFiled: March 7, 2006Date of Patent: December 1, 2009Assignee: Kraton Polymers U.S. LLCInventor: David John St. Clair
-
Publication number: 20090247692Abstract: A conjugated diene polymer is provided that includes a conjugated diene-based constituent unit and a group represented by Formula (I) below at both termini of a polymer chain. (In the formula, R1 denotes a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 20 carbons, or a substituted hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 20 carbons, X1, X2, and X3 independently denote a group represented by Formula (II) below, a hydroxy group, a hydrocarbyl group, or a substituted hydrocarbyl group, and at least one of X1, X2, and X3 is a group represented by Formula (II) below or a hydroxy group.) (In the formula, R2 and R3 independently denote a hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 6 carbons, a substituted hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 6 carbons, a silyl group, or a substituted silyl group, and R2 and R3 may be bonded so as to form, together with the N atom, a ring structure.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 24, 2009Publication date: October 1, 2009Applicant: SUMITOMO CHEMICAL COMPANY, LIMITEDInventors: Mayumi OSHIMA, Toru Fujii
-
Patent number: 7560503Abstract: The present invention relates to gels prepared from novel anionic block copolymers of aromatic vinyl compounds and conjugated dienes. The block copolymers include a high molecular weight linear and/or radial block copolymer component (SBC1 and/or SBC2), and a diblock component (E1). The block copolymer may be combined with tackifying resins, oils and other components to form the gels of the present invention.Type: GrantFiled: June 3, 2004Date of Patent: July 14, 2009Assignee: Kraton Polymers U.S. LLCInventors: David J. St. Clair, Willem C. Vonk, Cornelis Martinus van Dijk
-
Patent number: 7534833Abstract: A radial multi-block copolymer contains a tapered block as represented by the following formula 1. The radial multi-block copolymer, which includes a polystyrene block, a poly(isoprene-styrene)tapered block, a polyisoprene block, and a polybutadiene block, can be used as an excellent pressure-sensitive adhesive material. (pA-pT-pB)m-X-n(pC-pB-pT-pA)??Formula 1: where pA is the polyvinyl aromatic block; pT is the poly(isoprene-styrene)tapered block; pB is the polyisoprene block; pC is the polybutadiene block; X is the residue of a multi-functional coupling agent used in preparation of the radial multi-block copolymer; m and n are integers equal to or greater than 1, representing the number of branches associated with X; and pT=pTA+pTB, where pTA is the pA component of pT, and pTB is the pB component of pT.Type: GrantFiled: February 18, 2005Date of Patent: May 19, 2009Assignee: Korea Kumho Petrochemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Jong-Geun Kim, Tae-Yi Kang, Sam-Min Kim
-
Patent number: 7524899Abstract: A blend comprising a) from 5 to 40% by weight of a linear block copolymer of vinylaromatic monomers and dienes of the structure (I) S1—(B/S)1—S2 having a flexible phase fraction (B/S)1 of not more than 55% by weight, based on the block copolymer (I) and b) from 95 to 60% by weight of a linear block copolymer of vinylaromatic monomers and dienes of the structure (II) S3—(B/S)2—S4 having a flexible phase fraction (B/S)2 of at least 65% by weight, based on the block copolymer (II), where S1 is a block of vinylaromatic monomers having a number average molar mass Mn in the range from 40 000 to 100 000 g/mol, S2, S3 and S4 are in each case blocks of vinylaromatic monomers having a number average molar mass Mn in the range from 5000 to 20 000 g/mol, (B/S)1 and (B/S)2 are in each case copolymer blocks of dienes and vinylaromatic monomers having a number average molar mass Mn in the range from 15 000 to 40 000 g/mol.Type: GrantFiled: March 22, 2005Date of Patent: April 28, 2009Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Konrad Knoll, Roland Weidisch
-
Patent number: 7517934Abstract: Oligomer-modified anionically polymerized polymers, reinforced materials made with the polymers and articles made from the reinforced materials are provided. The oligomer-modified polymers are made by reacting anionically polymerized polymers with low molecular weight acrylic oligomers. The oligomer-modified polymers may be used as adhesives, compatibilizers, reinforcing agents and impact modifiers.Type: GrantFiled: July 27, 2004Date of Patent: April 14, 2009Assignees: BASF Corporation, Dynasol, LLC.Inventors: Gary A. Deeter, Marco A. Villalobos, Sergio Alberto Moctezuma Espiricueto, Javier Revilla Vazquez, Jose Manuel Rojas Garcia, Gerardo Gutierrez Cruz
-
Patent number: 7470746Abstract: Mixtures comprising linear block copolymers composed of vinylaromatic monomers and dienes of the structure (I) S1-B1-S2 and (II) B2-S3, where S1 is a block composed of vinylaromatic monomers whose number-average molar mass Mn is in the range from 40 000 to 100 000 g/mol, each of S2 and S3 is a block composed of vinylaromatic monomers whose number-average molar mass Mn is in the range from 5000 to 20 000 g/mol, each of B1 and B2 is one or more blocks composed of dienes or is copolymer blocks composed of dienes and vinylaromatic monomers whose number-average molar mass Mn is in the range from 15 000 to 100 000 g/mol, and the ratio of block copolymers (I)/(II) is in the range from 0.5 to 10, and their use for impact-modification of blends using polystyrene.Type: GrantFiled: December 9, 2005Date of Patent: December 30, 2008Assignee: BASF SEInventors: Konrad Knoll, Daniel Wagner, Jürgen Koch, Peter Merkel
-
Patent number: 7459507Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for terminating anionic polymerization using phosphate ester/water mixture, more particularly to a novel method for terminating anionic polymerization using phosphate ester/water mixture as a polymerization terminator in a living polymer solution prepared by the anionic polymerization, so that the polymerization can be terminated effectively, without coupling or discoloration and with less production of basic materials that affect the antioxidant, thereby enabling control of acidity without necessitating a further neutralization process.Type: GrantFiled: May 10, 2007Date of Patent: December 2, 2008Assignee: Korea Kumho Petrochemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Sam-min Kim, Young Jin Kim, Seung Il Kim, Ji-Eun Ryu
-
Patent number: 7449518Abstract: A novel process for preparation of block copolymers containing, for example, alpha-methyl-styrene/styrene glassy blocks is claimed, where the glassy blocks contain 25-50 mol % alpha-methyl-styrene and have Tg values in the range of 120 to 140° C. The copolymerization process, which is conducted at 35 to 60° C. and relatively high solids contents and with continuous addition of styrene, results in very high conversions of the alpha-methyl-styrene. Selectively hydrogenated block copolymers having high glassy block Tg values are also disclosed and claimed as well as high service temperature elastomeric compositions comprising the block copolymer and an olefin polymer or copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 2007Date of Patent: November 11, 2008Assignee: Kraton Polymers U.S. LLCInventors: Robert C. Bening, Carl L. Willis, Xavier Muyldermans
-
Patent number: 7408005Abstract: This invention discloses a process for synthesizing a hairy polymer particle which comprises the steps of (1) polymerizing a vinyl aromatic monomer by emulsion polymerization in an aqueous medium to produce core particles, (2) recovering the core particles from the aqueous medium, (3) dispersing the core particles in an organic solvent, (4) adding an organo-lithium compound to the dried core particles in the organic solvent to produce the hairless core initiator, and (5) utilizing the hairless core initiator to initiate the anionic polymerization of a conjugated diolefin monomer in an organic solvent to produce a solution of the hairy polymer particles. The hairy polymer nanoparticles can then be recovered from the organic solvent. These hairy polymer particles are comprised of (1) a core which is comprised of a polymer of a vinyl aromatic monomer and (2) hairs which are polymer chains of a conjugated diolefin monomer, wherein the hairs are covalently bonded to the core.Type: GrantFiled: March 5, 2005Date of Patent: August 5, 2008Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: Lei Zheng, Eric Sean Castner, Thierry Florent Edme Materne
-
Patent number: 7332542Abstract: The present invention is a novel block copolymer containing a controlled distribution copolymer block of a conjugated diene and a mono alkenyl arene, where the controlled distribution copolymer block has terminal regions that are rich in conjugated diene units and a center region that is rich in mono alkenyl arene units. Also disclosed is a method for manufacture of the block copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: February 10, 2005Date of Patent: February 19, 2008Assignee: Kraton Polymers U.S. LLCInventors: Robert C. Bening, Dale L. Handlin, Jr., Larry L. Sterna, Carl L. Willis
-
Patent number: 7309522Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions such as fibers, elastic yarns, wovens, nonwovens, knitted fabrics, fine nets, and articles produced at least in part from a styrenic block copolymer comprising at least two blocks produced from vinyl aromatic monomers and at least one block produced from alkyl-substituted, conjugated alkene monomers, where the block produced from the conjugated alkene may have sufficient substitution so as to prevent or significantly minimize thermal cross-linking of the residual unsaturation in the formed block during fiber formation. Additionally, the composition may be described as processable, without requiring any additives if, for example, the order-disorder-transition (ODT) temperature is less than about 280° C.Type: GrantFiled: July 8, 2004Date of Patent: December 18, 2007Assignee: Advanced Design Concepts GmbHInventors: Steven P. Webb, Jared A. Austin, Thomas Baltes, Kenneth A. Toney
-
Patent number: 7271207Abstract: A bituminous composition which comprises a bituminous component and a block copolymer which comprises at least two blocks of a conjugated diene and at least two blocks of a monovinylaromatic hydrocarbon, being of the general formula: S1—B1—S2—B2 wherein B1 is a block of polymerized conjugated diene comprising at least 50 mole % isoprene having an apparent molecular weight of from 180,000 to 400,000, S1 and S2 are blocks of polymerized monovinylaromatic hydrocarbon having a weight average molecular weight of 12,000 to 40,000, and B2 is a block of polymerized conjugated diene comprising at least 50 mole % isoprene having an apparent molecular weight of from 15,000 to 60,000; wherein the weight ratio W of B1 over B2 is in the range of 3.0 to 12.0; and wherein the content of polymerized monovinylaromatic hydrocarbon is in the range from 10 to 35 wt. %.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 2003Date of Patent: September 18, 2007Assignee: Kraton Polymers U.S. LLCInventors: Eric A. T. Trommelen, Martin C. van Dijk
-
Patent number: 7267855Abstract: The present invention relates to articles prepared from novel anionic block copolymers of mono alkenyl arenes and conjugated dienes, and to blends of such block copolymers with other polymers. The block copolymers are selectively hydrogenated and have mono alkenyl arene end blocks and controlled distribution blocks of mono alkenyl arenes and conjugated dienes. The block copolymer may be blended with at least one other polymer selected from the group consisting of olefin polymers, styrene polymers, amorphous resins and engineering thermoplastic resins.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 2003Date of Patent: September 11, 2007Assignee: Kraton Polymers U.S. LLCInventors: Dale Lee Handlin, Jr., Carl Lesley Willis, Margaret Ann Burns Clawson, Hendrik de Groot, Keith Edward Eiden
-
Patent number: 7211630Abstract: A rubber composition comprising as a rubber component a specified styrene-butadiene copolymer (A) and a styrene-isoprene copolymer of a specified hydrogenation ratio (B) wherein a bound styrene content of the copolymer (B) is larger by a given value than a bound styrene content of the copolymer (A) is good in the wear resistance and fracture property and further excellent in the wet-skid resistance and dry gripping property.Type: GrantFiled: July 28, 2003Date of Patent: May 1, 2007Assignee: Bridgestone CorporationInventors: Koji Masaki, Yoshikatsu Hatakeyama
-
Patent number: 7202310Abstract: An alkenyl- or crosslinkable silyl-terminated vinyl polymer is provided. Such a functional group is introduced into its terminus at a high ratio, not via sulfur atoms. Those polymers can be prepared by polymerizing a vinyl monomer for obtaining a halogen-terminated vinyl polymer, and then substituting an oxy anion or carbanion having such a functional group for the terminal halogen of said polymer.Type: GrantFiled: January 26, 2004Date of Patent: April 10, 2007Assignee: Kaneka CorporationInventors: Kenichi Kitano, Yoshiki Nakagawa, Masato Kusakabe
-
Patent number: 7166679Abstract: Disclosed is a process for preparing polymers and copolymer blocks of conjugated dienes with high amounts of branching, commonly referred to as vinyl content, comprising the use of at least two microstructure control agents. One of the microstructure control agents can be a bulk microstructure control agents such as diethyl ether. The other microstructure control agent is a specific microstructure control agent such as 1,2-diethoxypropane. The use of a bulk and a specific microstructure control agent together can allow for the production of high levels of vinyl content at high polymerization rates without the undesirable affects experienced with either one alone.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 2004Date of Patent: January 23, 2007Assignee: Kraton Polymers LLCInventors: Carl L. Willis, David K. Schisla, Daniel E. Goodwin
-
Patent number: 7160952Abstract: The present invention relates to a linear block copolymer and a process for preparing the same, particularly to a linear block copolymer and a process for preparing the same which can improve transmissivity of a block copolymer and remarkably lower a Haze value by introducing a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon to conduct primary polymerization, simultaneously introducing a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and a conjugated diene monomer therein to conduct secondary polymerization, and introducing a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon therein to conduct tertiary polymerization, thereby locating a conjugated diene/vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon copolymer block in a block copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: September 23, 2005Date of Patent: January 9, 2007Assignee: LG Chem, Ltd.Inventors: Moon-Seok Chun, Jae-Cheol Cho, Kyu-Seok Sim, Choon-Hwa Lee
-
Patent number: 7141621Abstract: The present invention relates to gels prepared from novel anionic block copolymers of mono alkenyl arenes and conjugated dienes, and to blends of such block copolymers with other polymers. The block copolymers are selectively hydrogenated and have mono alkenyl arene end blocks and controlled distribution blocks of mono alkenyl arenes and conjugated dienes. The block copolymer may be combined with tackifying resins, oils and other components to form the gels of the present invention.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 2003Date of Patent: November 28, 2006Assignee: Kraton Polymers U.S. LLCInventors: David J. St. Clair, Dale Lee Handlin, Jr., Carl L. Willis
-
Patent number: 7067591Abstract: A block copolymer having structural formula A-B or A-B-A, wherein A is a crystallizable isotactic polypropylene block segment and B is an amorphous olefin elastomeric block segment; the novel crystallizable block copolymer may be used as it is as a molding material, or as a compatibilizer, a surfactant, a mechanical property improvement agent and the like for other polyemers.Type: GrantFiled: January 10, 2002Date of Patent: June 27, 2006Assignee: Basell Poliolefine Italia S.p.A.Inventor: Kazuto Abe
-
Patent number: 7037980Abstract: We disclose a monovinylarene/conjugated diene block copolymer, comprising: (i) a random (conjugated dienex/monovinylareney)m block, wherein x is about 2.5 wt % to about 10 wt %, y is from about 90 wt % to about 97.5 wt %, and x+y is about 97.5 wt % to 100 wt %; and (ii) a (conjugated diene)n block; wherein n is from about 20 wt % to about 30 wt %, m is from about 70 wt % to about 80 wt %, and m+n is from about 90 wt % to 100 wt %. We also disclose a method of forming the block copolymer and a method for fabricating an article from the block copolymer. The block copolymer typically exhibits a Tg at least about 10° C. less than the Tg of a reference polymer differing only in that x is about 0 wt % and y is about 100 wt %.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 2003Date of Patent: May 2, 2006Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company, LPInventors: Nathan E. Stacy, Larry L. Nash, John D. Hottovy
-
Patent number: 7009027Abstract: This invention relates to a method for producing and processing polyester block copolymers, in particular, polyester side-chain grafted, rigid side-chain and/or semi-rigid side-chain polymers. According to the invention, the monomeric units of rigid side-chain and/or semi-rigid side-chain polymers are, preferably in the melt, polycondensated together with monofunctionalized and/or difunctionalized, cyclic dicarboxylic acid anhydrides to form polymers having anhydride terminal and/or side groups. The formed polyester anhydrides are reacted with the hydroxyl groups and/or with the ester groups of meltable linear polyesters in order to form side-chain grafted, rigid side-chain and/or semi-rigid side-chained polymers and, together with meltable polyesters, they form molecularly reinforced blends.Type: GrantFiled: November 20, 2001Date of Patent: March 7, 2006Assignee: Thueringisches Institut fuer Textil-und Kunststoff-Forschung e.V.Inventors: Klaus Heinemann, Eberhard Taeger, Erich Meusel, Wolfgang Mueller
-
Patent number: 7001950Abstract: Disclosed is a novel tetrablock copolymer having the general configuration of A1-B1-A2-B2, where the A1 and A2 blocks are mono alkenyl arene and the B1 and B2 blocks are blocks of hydrogenated butadiene, having a 1,2-vinyl content of between 25% and 60%. The blocks have well defined molecular weight ranges, resulting in a polymer having a unique set of property advantages. Also disclosed are elastomeric compositions containing the linear hydrogenated block copolymer, a styrene polymer, an ethylene polymer and a tackifying resin. These elastomeric compositions have particular utility in injection molded parts and in extruded parts such as extruded films and fibers.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 2003Date of Patent: February 21, 2006Assignee: KRATON Polymers U.S. LLCInventors: Dale L. Handlin, Jr., Carl L. Willis, Lie K. Djiau, Hector Hernandez, Robert Dossett, Jr.
-
Patent number: 6998446Abstract: The present invention relates to the unbalanced multi-block styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) and provides the copolymer represented by the following structure, mB1*S1?lB2?S2?sB3, wherein B is a butadiene block, S is a styrene block, l, m, s are the relative size among the blocks (i.e., large size, middle size, and small size, respectively), and * is the tapered block between mB1 block and S1 block (i.e., random copolymer of a kind). They have to satisfy the following related expressions. 0.01lB2?mB1?0.5lB2 and 0.01mB1?sB3?0.5mB1 ??a) 0.5S1?S2?1.5S1 ??b) 5%?*%?25% ??c) In the related expression, the value of B1 and S1 include tapered block for the sake of convenience, and * % is the random styrene content in all the styrene in SBS. The unbalanced multi-block SBS of this invention exhibits excellent processability in the preparation of hot-melt adhesives, reducing processing hours.Type: GrantFiled: July 22, 2003Date of Patent: February 14, 2006Assignee: Korea Kumho Petrochemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Nam Hoon Baik, Seung Il Kim, Dong Hyuk Na, Sun Woo Cheen, Byoung Tak Yim
-
Patent number: 6992136Abstract: The invention relates to a novel transparent block copolymer and its process for the manufacture. The process comprises a first partial killing of at least the living copolymeric species R-S1-B1-M with a multi-functional deactivation agent where S1 is a monovinyl-substituted aromatic homopolymer, B1, is a conjugated diene homopolymer, M is an alkali metal and R is an alkyl (RM being an initiator) and further comprises a second total deactivation of at least the living tapered block copolymeric species R-S1-B1-B2/S2-M (obtained by adding a feed B2/S2 to the reaction medium) by a mono-functional deactivation agent (the terminating agent).Type: GrantFiled: October 9, 2003Date of Patent: January 31, 2006Assignee: Atofina ResearchInventors: Thierry Coupin, Jean Philippe Hallet
-
Patent number: 6964996Abstract: The present invention relates to a ternary copolymer represented by the following formula (1) of the penta-block structure, wherein the molecular weight is 50, 000 to 400,000, pB is more than 70% of 1,4 structure, the content of pS is in range of 5% to 50%, and pB and pI are in a weight ratio of pB/pI?1. pS-pI-pB-pI-pS??(1) Wherein, pS is vinyl aromatic polymer, pB is polybutadiene and pI is polyisoprene. The block copolymer in the present invention with the structure, in which polyisoprene block is inserted between vinyl aromatic polymer block and polybutadiene block, has high mechanical properties such as tensile strength. The manufacturing method of the ternary block copolymer with penta-block structure is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: July 22, 2003Date of Patent: November 15, 2005Assignee: Korea Kumho Petrochemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kwanyoung Lee, Young Jin Kim, Jong Kim
-
Patent number: 6921793Abstract: A vulcanizate comprising a rubber, and a damping component that is prepared by preparing a mixture of living polymers that include living polymers with at least two living ends and living polymers with one living end to form a mixture of living polymers, and coupling the mixture of living polymers with a coupling agent that has at least three reactive functionalities.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 2001Date of Patent: July 26, 2005Assignee: Bridgestone CorporationInventors: James E. Hall, Peyman Pakdel
-
Patent number: 6894114Abstract: A block copolymer is obtained by anionic polymerization, includes two or more polymer blocks A miscible with each other, and at least one (meth)acrylic ester polymer block B immiscible with the polymer blocks A, has a ratio [Mn(Amax)/Mn(Amin)] of 2 or more, wherein the ratio [Mn(Amax)/Mn(Amin)] is the ratio of the largest number average molecular weight [Mn(Amax)] to the smallest number average molecular weight [Mn(Amin)] among the polymer blocks A, has at least one block bonding including polymer block Amax-polymer block B-polymer block Amin, and has a total content of the polymer blocks A ranging from 20 wt % to 45 wt % based on the total mass of the block copolymer. This invention provides block copolymers having two or more polymer blocks A miscible with each other and at least one (meth)acrylic ester polymer block B immiscible with the polymer blocks A and exhibiting satisfactory flexibility, melt fluidity, moldability, coatability, mechanical properties, and other properties.Type: GrantFiled: September 17, 2001Date of Patent: May 17, 2005Assignee: Kuraray Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masaji Kato, Kenichi Hamada, Kazushige Ishiura, Yoshihiro Morishita
-
Patent number: 6884849Abstract: The present invention provides a binder composition comprising a low molecular weight polycarboxylic acid, such as maleic anhydride, and a low molecular weight poly alcohol, such as polyvinyl alcohol, that exhibits improved cure performance with reduced emissions without sacrificing the performance of the final product or complication the manufacturing process. The binder composition may also incorporate a cure catalyst or accelerant such as sodium hypophosphite.Type: GrantFiled: February 21, 2003Date of Patent: April 26, 2005Assignee: Owens-Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc.Inventors: Liang Chen, William E. Downey, Kathleen M. Bullock, Michael T. Pellegrin, Yadi Delaviz, Kevin Guigley, Harry B. Cline
-
Patent number: 6849692Abstract: The present invention relates to a bimodal linear block copolymer containing a tapered block and its manufacturing method. The bimodal linear block copolymer includes a hepta-block copolymer of vinyl aromatic block(PS1)-conjugated diene block(PB1)-tapered block(T1)-vinyl aromatic block(PS2-PS3)-conjugated diene block(PB2)-tapered block(T2)-vinyl aromatic block (PS4), and a tetra-block copolymer of vinyl aromatic block(PS3)-conjugated diene block(PB2)-tapered block(T2)-vinyl aromatic block (PS4) as prepared by adding two charges of an initiator. The bimodal linear block copolymer is prepared by adding several charges of the initiator, vinyl aromatic monomers and conjugated diene monomers to acquire transparency, toughness, rigidity and flexibility, and thereby can be used for sheets or films, or injection or blow molding products.Type: GrantFiled: March 5, 2003Date of Patent: February 1, 2005Assignee: Korea Kumho Petrochemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Jong-Geun Kim, Sam-Min Kim, Dai-Seung Choi, Jong-Hyun Park
-
Publication number: 20040260028Abstract: A block copolymer having a polymer block [A] including two or more specific repeating units [1] and a polymer block [B] including one or more specific repeating unit [2] and/or repeating unit [3], and when a polymer block having heaviest weight average molecular weight is a polymer block [A1], the weight average molecular weight of the polymer block [A1] is Mw (A1) and a polymer block having the lightest weight average molecular weight is a polymer block [B], and the weight average molecular weight of the polymer block [A2] is Mw (A2) in the polymer block [A], having the ratio (Mw (A1)/Mw (A2)) of the Mw (A1) and Mw (A2) of 1.5 or more is provided according to the present invention, and the block copolymer has excellent fluidity at the time of molding and mechanical strength at the time of punching processing.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 12, 2004Publication date: December 23, 2004Inventor: Atsushi Sone
-
Publication number: 20040254301Abstract: Disclosed are a conjugated diolefin (co)polymer rubber formed from either a conjugated diolefin or a conjugated diolefin and an aromatic vinyl compound, wherein the (co) polymer rubber has a primary amino group and an alkoxysilyl group which are bonded to a (co)polymer chain; a process for producing the same; a rubber composition; a composite; and a tire. The (co) polymer rubber has satisfactory processability, and can give an automotive tire tread having a balance among wear resistance, failure characteristics, low hysteresis loss and wet-skid characteristics.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 26, 2004Publication date: December 16, 2004Inventors: Keisuke Tsukimawashi, Naokazu Kobayashi, Tsukasa Toyoshima, Toshihiro Tadaki, Kouta Taniguchi
-
Publication number: 20040235647Abstract: The present invention provides protected functionalized polymerization initiators having less than one molar equivalent chain extension agent introduced therein to provide hydrocarbon solubility.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 2, 2004Publication date: November 25, 2004Inventors: James A. Schwindeman, Randy W. Hall
-
Publication number: 20040229986Abstract: Various elastomer materials, cushioning devices, materials for making cushioning elements, and manufacturing techniques are disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 20, 2004Publication date: November 18, 2004Inventor: Tony M. Pearce
-
Patent number: 6815475Abstract: Compositions comprising hydrogenated block copolymers can be successfully used in a variety of applications including films, profiles, sheets, pultruded articles, fibers, coated articles, injection molded articles and blow or rotational molded articles.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 2002Date of Patent: November 9, 2004Assignee: Dow Global Technologies Inc.Inventors: Robert J. Donald, Jerry L. Hahnfeld, Gary D. Parsons, Stephen F. Hahn, Rajen M. Patel, Calvin P. Esneault, Laura M. Phipps, James E. Pate, III
-
Patent number: 6806317Abstract: The present invention provides an adhesive composition containing a block copolymer, wherein the block copolymer has a polymer block (A) which is principally composed of a &agr;-methyl styrene unit, and a polymer block (B) which is principally composed of a conjugated diene unit and of which at least part of carbon-carbon unsaturated double bonds may be hydrogenated, and having a good holding power at high temperatures.Type: GrantFiled: July 17, 2002Date of Patent: October 19, 2004Assignee: Kuraray Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yoshihiro Morishita, Hiromichi Nakata, Kenichi Hamada, Kazushige Ishiura
-
Publication number: 20040171760Abstract: A process for preparing thermoplastic poly(3-hydroxyalkanoates) with a molar mass greater than 6 000 g/mol and a melting point in the range from 70 to 170° C., by reacting an oxirane compound with carbon monoxide in the presence of a transition metal catalyst which has rhodium(0), nickel(0), iron(0), cobalt(0) or palladium(0) as central metal and has been chelated with neutral Lewis bases, and also in the presence of diisocyanates, ortho esters, acetals, anhydrides, P2O5, MgO, MgCl2, MgSO4, zeolites, or a mixture of these, at a pressure in the range from 1 to 250 bar and at from room temperature to 150° C.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 20, 2004Publication date: September 2, 2004Inventors: Michael Slany, Gerrit Luinstra, Xavier Sava
-
Publication number: 20040162394Abstract: The present invention includes methods and compositions relating to a hot melt thermoplastic elastomer composition that includes a block copolymer, a tackifying agent, and a plasticizer.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 7, 2003Publication date: August 19, 2004Inventors: William L. Bunnelle, Andres I. Sustic
-
Publication number: 20040147682Abstract: The invention relates to a novel transparent block copolymer and its process for the manufacture. The process comprises a first partial killing of at least the living copolymeric species R—S1—B1-M with a multi-functional deactivation agent where S1 is a monovinyl-substitued aromatic homopolymer, B1 is a conjugated diene homopolymer, M is an alkali metal and R an alkyl (RM being an initiator) and further comprises a second total deactivation of at least the living tapered block copolymeric species R—S1—B1—B2/S2-M (obtained by adding a feed B2/S2 to the reaction medium) by a mono-functional deactivation agent (the terminating agent).Type: ApplicationFiled: October 9, 2003Publication date: July 29, 2004Inventors: Thierry Coupin, Jean Philippe Hallet
-
Patent number: 6767960Abstract: The present invention is to provide a continuous anion polymerization method for preparing transparent high impact vinyl aromatic polymer comprising the steps of: i) charging and polymerizing vinyl aromatic monomers and initiator to obtain vinyl aromatic polymer in the presence of solvent and polar organic compounds in the first reactor (1a); ii) continuously charging and polymerizing vinyl aromatic monomers and conjugated diene monomers to the vinyl aromatic polymer obtained in the first reactor to obtain tapered vinyl aromatic polymer chain in the presence of organic solvent in the second reactor (1b); iii) continuously charging and polymerizing vinyl aromatic monomers and multi-functional compounds to the vinyl aromatic polymer chain obtained in the second reactor to obtain high impact vinyl aromatic polymer in the presence of organic solvent in the third reactor (1c); and iv) terminating the reaction with terminator and removing the remaining hydrocarbon solvent and unreacted monomers to obtain transparenType: GrantFiled: December 17, 2002Date of Patent: July 27, 2004Assignee: Korea Kumho Petrochemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Jong-Hyun Bae, Jong-Hyun Park, Jong-Geun Kim, Dai-Seung Choi, Sam-Min Kim
-
Patent number: 6765066Abstract: A process for forming a copolymer comprising the steps of (i) preparing a living polymer segment by using anionic polymerization techniques, (ii) modifying the living polymer by reacting it with an alkyl metal halide to form an organometallic polymeric intermediate, and (iii) preparing a second polymer segment from the organometallic polymeric intermediate by combining the intermediate, conjugated diene monomer, and a coordination catalyst that will polymerize the conjugated diene monomer.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 2002Date of Patent: July 20, 2004Assignee: Bridgestone CorporationInventor: Yoichi Ozawa
-
Publication number: 20040138379Abstract: A stretch material comprises a thermoplastic polymer material that meets the following conditions:Type: ApplicationFiled: December 1, 2003Publication date: July 15, 2004Inventors: Koichi Wada, Yosuke Jogo
-
Patent number: 6756448Abstract: The present invention relates to a styrene copolymer and the method of preparing the same through the steps described in the following: a step of making a living polymer with an active anion by polymerizing an anionically polymerizable monomer in a non polar solvent in the presence of alkyllithum catalyst; a step of preparing a macro monomer by reacting the abovementioned living polymer with a terminal modifier represented by the structure of formula 1; and a step of copolymerizing the above macro monomer with styrene monomer with transition catalyst and co-catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: May 15, 2003Date of Patent: June 29, 2004Assignee: Korea Kumho Petrochemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kwanyoung Lee, Namsun Choi
-
Patent number: 6750289Abstract: A thermoplastic elastomer produced without a hydrogenation step is functionalized utilizing a free radical initiator and a functionalizing monomer having at least one point of unsaturation. The base polymers can be produced by copolymerizing an &agr;-olefin capable of producing an amorphous backbone with a comonomer which provides a “hook” for grafting to with a living polystyrene chain. Another method is to copolymerize an &agr;-olefin monomer system capable of producing an amorphous backbone with a comonomer containing a functional group from which an anionically polymerizable monomer is grown from the backbone. A third method involves copolymerizing an &agr;-olefin monomer system capable of giving an amorphous backbone with an olefin-terminated polystyrene comonomer. In a less preferred embodiment, a conventional EPDM polymer can be metallated and a monoalkenyl aromatic compound anionically polymerizable monomer grown from the backbone.Type: GrantFiled: January 23, 2003Date of Patent: June 15, 2004Assignee: Shell Oil CompanyInventors: Bridget Ann Spence, Ronald James Hoxmeier, Robert Charles Job