Ethylenic Reactant Contains A Carbamate Group Patents (Class 525/278)
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Patent number: 12202918Abstract: Photocurable (meth)acrylate compositions for forming features on the surfaces of membranes, and particularly, on membranes used in osmosis and reverse-osmosis applications, such as membrane filters.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 2022Date of Patent: January 21, 2025Assignee: Henkel AG & Co. KGaAInventors: Shuhua Jin, Chih-Min Cheng
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Patent number: 11764019Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an arc extinguishing chamber base of a molded case circuit breaker and, more specifically, to an arc extinguishing chamber base of a molded case circuit breaker, manufactured using a thermoplastic resin. The present disclosure enables an arc extinguishing chamber base for forming a molded case circuit breaker to be manufactured using an aromatic polyamide-based thermoplastic resin, thereby enabling an increase in productivity, a decrease in component weight, a reduction in component production time, an eco-friendly effect, and recycling. Furthermore, component lifespan increases.Type: GrantFiled: January 4, 2019Date of Patent: September 19, 2023Assignee: LS ELECTRIC CO., LTD.Inventors: Taeyun Kang, Wookdong Cho, Soohyung Kang, Heonseop Song, Hangil Kim, Gunhyun Lee
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Patent number: 11613072Abstract: The present invention relates to polymerizable compositions which contain components that can be crosslinked both via isocyanurate bonds and by a radical reaction mechanism. The invention further relates to methods by way of which polymers can be produced from said compositions.Type: GrantFiled: November 14, 2017Date of Patent: March 28, 2023Assignee: Covestro Deutschland AGInventors: Paul Heinz, Richard Meisenheimer, Jörg Tillack, Dirk Achten, Thomas Büsgen, Michael Ludewig, Christoph Tomczyk, Roland Wagner, Alisa Kayser
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Patent number: 8835533Abstract: The present invention relates to anaerobically curable compositions demonstrating resistance to elevated temperature conditions.Type: GrantFiled: October 14, 2009Date of Patent: September 16, 2014Assignee: Henkel US IP LLCInventors: Qinyan Zhu, Shabbir Attarwala
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Patent number: 8795647Abstract: The invention relates to the field of polymers and olefin polymerization, and more specifically olefin metathesis polymerization. The invention provides regioregular alternating polymers and methods of synthesizing such polymers.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 2009Date of Patent: August 5, 2014Assignee: The Research Foundation for The State University of New YorkInventors: Nicole Sampson, Kathlyn Parker, Airong Song
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Publication number: 20140205827Abstract: An adhesive film including a compound including a urethane functional group, the adhesive film having a ratio (B/A) of 180° peel strength (B) after leaving the adhesive film at 70° C. for 2 minutes to 180° peel strength (A) at 25° C. of about 5 or more, is disclosed. A display apparatus including the adhesive film is also disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 21, 2014Publication date: July 24, 2014Applicant: Cheil Industries Inc.Inventors: Sung Hyun Mun, Lee June Kim, Ik Hwan Cho, Chan Woo Kim, In Cheon Han
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Patent number: 8609776Abstract: An ethylenically unsaturated prepolymer comprising an ending X which reacts by condensation being a hydroxyl and/or amine or free isocyanate group and optionally an ending X? having ethylenic unsaturation, the prepolymer being the reaction product of a first component A comprising a mixture of i) a first ethylenically unsaturated resin carrying specific hydroxyl and/or amine reactive endings, and/or ii) optionally a second resin different from resin i), being an ethylenically unsaturated hydroxylated resin and/or a hydroxylated and/or aminated saturated resin, and/or iii) optionally a third reactive saturated resin, iv) optionally an unsaturated monoalcohol up to 30% in equivalents of the OH+NH2 total, and a second component B comprising a polyisocyanate with a functionality equal to 2 or greater than 2, A and B being in proportions to effectively avoid any gelling by crosslinking.Type: GrantFiled: July 4, 2007Date of Patent: December 17, 2013Assignee: CCP CompositesInventors: Patrick Belliard, Jérôme Mazajczyk, Roland Delory, Guillaume Cledat, Francis Verdiere, Serge Herman
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Publication number: 20120135307Abstract: Disclosed are a negative active material of a rechargeable lithium battery and a rechargeable lithium battery including a negative electrode, and the negative electrode includes a negative active material layer including a negative active material represented by the following Chemical Formula 1. X—Ra—Rb In Chemical Formula 1, X is an active material which comprises a metal and has a functional group which has been reacted with a silane coupling agent, Ra is a residual group from a silane coupling agent, and Rb is a polymer.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 4, 2011Publication date: May 31, 2012Applicant: Samsung SDI., Ltd.Inventors: Dong-Ho SON, Ki-Jun KIM, Ihn KIM, Ho-Yong AN
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Publication number: 20110212046Abstract: The invention relates to the field of polymers and olefin polymerization, and more specifically olefin metathesis polymerization. The invention provides regioregular alternating polymers and methods of synthesizing such polymers.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 20, 2009Publication date: September 1, 2011Applicant: The Research Foundation of State University of New YorkInventors: Nicole Sampson, Kathlyn Parker, Airong Song
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Publication number: 20110172359Abstract: A crosslinkable moulding composition comprises: (1) a functionalised isocyanate product having at least six ethylenically unsaturated groups which is the reaction product of (i) an isocyanate component having an isocyanate functionality of two or more, and (ii) an ethylenically unsaturated component having at least one functional group that is reactive with an isocyanate group of the isocyanate component and at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups; and (2) a monomer component comprising a cross-linking monomer having at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups, wherein at least one of an ethylenically unsaturated component (ii) and/or a monomer component (2) are selected to have at least three ethylenically unsaturated groups. The moulding compositions are especially suitable for reinforcement and thermal curing. Example crosslinked resins derived from such moulding compositions are shown to be capable of achieving high heat deflection temperatures, often in excess of 260° C.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 29, 2009Publication date: July 14, 2011Applicant: SCOTT BADER COMPANY LIMITEDInventor: Richard Austin Panther
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Publication number: 20090092655Abstract: Provided are surface modified contact lenses formed from one or more fumaric- or itaconic-containing prepolymers having reactive functionality that is complimentary to surface modifying polymers.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 30, 2008Publication date: April 9, 2009Inventors: Weihong Lang, Yu-Chin Lai
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Publication number: 20080281049Abstract: A process for preparing water-absorbing polymers by polymerizing a monomer solution comprising at least one ethylenically unsaturated, acid-bearing monomer which may be at least partly neutralized, from 0.01 to 0.5% by weight of at least one crosslinker based on the monomer, by polymerizing the monomer solution and aftertreating the resulting polymer with from 0.05 to 0.25% by weight of at least one postcrosslinker, based on the polymer, where the crosslinker is not a polyol, and from 0.05 to 0.5% by weight of at least one polyvalent cation based on the polymer.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 30, 2006Publication date: November 13, 2008Applicant: BASF SEInventors: Martin Wendker, Norbert Herfert, Paul Walter McCormack
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Patent number: 7396882Abstract: Styrene-free unsaturated polyester resin compositions are provided which have low volatile organic compounds and hazardous air pollutants emissions when these resin compositions are used in open molding applications. A process for the manufacture of these resin compositions is provided.Type: GrantFiled: May 19, 2003Date of Patent: July 8, 2008Assignee: AOC, LLCInventors: John C. Hewitt, John E. McAlvin, Paul Taylor Hutson, Amber E. Craig, Marjorie Krantz, Derek K. Rivers
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Patent number: 7122605Abstract: The invention relates to a method of making an acrylic graft polymer, especially a urethanized acrylic graft polymer. The method of the invention requires an ethylenically unsaturated monomer mixture (a) comprising a monomer (ai) of a particular structure having at least one cyclic carbonate group and the polymerization of the monomer mixture (a) under free radical polymerization conditions to make an acrylic backbone polymer (b) comprising one or more cyclic carbonate functional groups (bi). At least one grafting moiety (c) is then provided, said grafting moiety (c) comprising at least one amine group (ci) selected from primary amines, secondary amines, and mixtures of both primary and secondary amines. The grafting moiety (c) is then grafted onto acrylic backbone polymer (b) via reaction between the at least one amine group (ci) and cyclic carbonate functional groups (bi) so as to make an urethanized acrylic graft polymer.Type: GrantFiled: November 29, 2001Date of Patent: October 17, 2006Assignee: BASF CorporationInventors: Walter H. Ohrbom, Patricia A. Herrel, John W. Rehfuss
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Patent number: 7034080Abstract: A coating composition comprises at least one pigment dispersed in an acrylic polymer, wherein the acrylic polymer is prepared by first polymerizing a mixture of ethylenically unsaturated monomers comprising: (a) at least about 15% by weight unsaturated meta-isopropenyl-?,?-dimethylbenzyl isocyanate; (b) at least one further aromatic polymerizable monomer, in an amount so that monomers (a) and (b) combined are at least about 50 percent by weight of the mixture of ethylenically unsaturated monomers; and (c) at least one alkyl (meth)acrylate to form a polymer, and secondly, reacting the isocyanate groups of the polymer with a (d) a hydroxyalkyl acid in which the hydroxy and acid groups are separated by at least four atoms or with a diol having both a primary hydroxyl group and a secondary hydroxyl group and then with a cyclic anhydride and, optionally, with one or more members selected from the group consisting of (e) hydroxyethylene ethyl urea, (f) methoxypolyethylene glycols, and (g) other, different materiType: GrantFiled: March 23, 2005Date of Patent: April 25, 2006Assignee: BASF CorporationInventors: Walter H. Ohrbom, Nicholas Caiozzo, Sergio Balatan, Zenon Paul Czornij, Clair J. Certo, Janice E. Echols
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Patent number: 7001955Abstract: An electron beam curing resin for a magnetic recording medium is provided, wherein a known thermosetting vinyl chloride resin or polyurethane resin is modified to become sensitive to an electron beam, and the resulting resin has a high cross-linking property. A method for readily manufacturing the above-described electron beam curing resin from a known thermosetting resin is provided. Furthermore, a high-performance magnetic recording medium including the above-described electron beam curing resin is provided. The electron beam curing resin is produced through a reaction between active hydrogen groups of a vinyl chloride resin or polyurethane resin having the active hydrogen groups in a molecule and a compound having an isocyanate group and a radical-polymerizing unsaturated double bond in a molecule, wherein the amount of water in the reaction system is controlled at 0.05 to 0.5 percent by mass relative to the resin when the reaction is effected.Type: GrantFiled: May 28, 2004Date of Patent: February 21, 2006Assignee: TDK CorporationInventors: Hideki Sasaki, Shigeo Kurose, Hiroyuki Tanaka
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Patent number: 6852803Abstract: A polymer dispersant for pigments based on a graft copolymer which contains a new type of urea functional group as the pigment anchoring group. The urea groups are attached to the graft copolymer by a convenient method which involves reaction of hydroxyl functional groups built in the graft copolymer with a diisocyanate that is capped at one end with ammonia or a primary or secondary amine. The reaction is convenient and clean. Substantial crosslinking or gelling of the polymer can be easily avoided by judicious selection of appropriate ingredients and processing conditions. These materials are effective in dispersing and stabilizing a wide range of pigments in solvent based systems and are particularly useful in forming pigment dispersions that are used in a variety of solvent borne coating compositions for automobiles and trucks, where they provide improved efficiency of pigment use, lower paint viscosity, and reduced emission of volatile organic solvent.Type: GrantFiled: June 3, 2002Date of Patent: February 8, 2005Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventor: Sheau-Hwa Ma
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Patent number: 6838530Abstract: The invention provides a method of making a number of different multifunctional acrylic materials from a limited number of starting materials. The method of the invention requires the product of a masterbatch of an acrylic oligomer or polymer having two or more cyclic carbonate functional groups. A first portion of the masterbatch is then reacted with ammonia and a grafting material (c) in either successive or simultaneous reactions to provide a first multifunctional acrylic oligomer or polymer. Additional portions of the masterbatch may be reacted with ammonia and other grafting materials (c), different from the first grafting material (c), in either successive or simultaneous reactions to provide different multifunctional acrylic oligomers or polymers.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 2002Date of Patent: January 4, 2005Assignee: BASF CorporationInventors: Walter H. Ohrbom, Patricia A. Herrel
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Patent number: 6825286Abstract: The invention relates to a method of making waterborne multifunctional materials, especially waterborne multifunctional materials comprising at least one primary carbamate group and a grafting moiety (cii). The method of the invention requires the successive or simultaneous reactions of a material P with a grafting material (c) and ammonia. Material P comprises two or more cyclic carbonate groups (bi). Grafting material (c) comprises at least one amine group (ci) and a grafting moiety (cii). The amine group (ci) is selected from primary amines, secondary amines, and mixtures thereof. The resulting waterborne multifunctional materials may be water dispersible, water soluble and/or useful in electrodeposition coatings.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 2002Date of Patent: November 30, 2004Assignee: BASF CorporationInventors: Walter H. Ohrbom, Patricia A. Herrel
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Patent number: 6812300Abstract: The invention relates to a method of making multifunctional materials, especially materials comprising at least one primary carbamate group and a grafting moiety (cii). The method of the invention requires the successive or simultaneous reactions of a material P with a grafting material (c) and ammonia. Material P comprises two or more cyclic carbonate groups (bi). Grafting material (c) comprises at least one amine group (ci) and a grafting moiety (cii). The amine group (ci) is selected from primary amines, secondary amines, and mixtures thereof. The resulting multifunctional materials are useful in a variety of curable coating compositions, including solventborne, waterborne, electrodeposition, liquid solvent free coatings, powder, and powder slurry.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 2002Date of Patent: November 2, 2004Assignee: BASF CorporationInventors: Walter H. Ohrbom, Patricia A. Herrel
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Patent number: 6803447Abstract: The invention relates to the synthesis of polymers containing self-complementary quadruple hydrogen groups by copolymerizing monomers containing a quadruple hydrogen bonding group with one or more monomers of choice. The resulting polymers show unique new characteristics due to the presence of additional physical interactions between the polymer chains that are based on multiple hydrogen bonding interactions (supramolecular interactions).Type: GrantFiled: August 21, 2002Date of Patent: October 12, 2004Assignee: Eutechpark MMP1.28Inventors: Henricus Marie Janssen, Gaby Maria Leonarda Van Gemert, Aafke Tessa Ten Cate, Dimphna Johanna Maria Van Beek, Rintje Pieter Sijbesma, Egbert Willem Meijer, Anton Willem Bosman
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Patent number: 6777090Abstract: Composition curable thermally and with actinic radiation (dual-cure composition) comprising A) at least one constituent containing on average per molecule at least one primary or secondary carbamate group and at least one bond which can be activated with actinic radiation and preparable by from polyfunctional compounds containing at least two isocyanate-reactive, acid-reactive or epoxide-reactive functional groups and suitable monoisocyanates, monoacids or monoepoxides or from polyisocyanates, polyacids or polyepoxides and suitable compounds which contain an isocyanate-reactive, acid-reactive or epoxide-reactive functional group; and B) at least one constituent containing on average per molecule at least one carbamate-reactive functional group and also, where appropriate, at least one bond which can be activated with actinic radiation; and its use as adhesive, sealing compound and coating material.Type: GrantFiled: June 19, 2002Date of Patent: August 17, 2004Assignee: BASF Coatings AGInventors: Hubert Baumgart, Uwe Meisenburg, Heinz-Peter Rink, Paul J. Harris, Reinhold Schwalm
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Patent number: 6649734Abstract: The invention provides coating compositions having improved scratch and mar resistance. The curable coating compositions of the invention comprise a film-forming component (A) comprising one or more active hydrogen containing components (a), and one or more curing agents (b) comprising at least one aminoplast resin (bi) having from 0.5 to 3.5 moles of NH per mole of aminoplast resin (bi), a blocked acid catalyst (B) having a blocking agent which is not a tertiary amine, and a tertiary amine (C) present in an amount equal to 10 to 150% by weight of the blocking agent. The invention farther provides a method of making cured coated substrates having improved scratch and mar resistance as well as a method of making multilayer coating compositions.Type: GrantFiled: April 23, 2002Date of Patent: November 18, 2003Assignee: BASF CorporationInventors: Donald Campbell, Vincent Cook, Bruce Oermann, William Bearyman
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Patent number: 6646057Abstract: Disclosed is a nonstyrenated polyester or vinyl ester resin that is found to be nonbrittle and to have good temperature performance, relative to known nonstyrenated polyesters or vinyl esters. Also disclosed is a nonstyrenated polyester or vinyl ester urethane acrylate resin. Methods for making nonstyrenated polyester or vinyl ester resins, including urethane acrylate resins, are provided.Type: GrantFiled: November 4, 1998Date of Patent: November 11, 2003Assignee: Composite Technology GroupInventors: Richard M. Anders, Kenneth R. Anders, Dale K. Becker
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Publication number: 20030100687Abstract: The invention relates to a method of making an acrylic graft polymer, especially a urethanized acrylic graft polymer. The method of the invention requires an ethylenically unsaturated monomer mixture (a) comprising a monomer (ai) of a particular structure having at least one cyclic carbonate group and the polymerization of the monomer mixture (a) under free radical polymerization conditions to make an acrylic backbone polymer (b) comprising one or more cyclic carbonate functional groups (bi). At least one grafting moiety (c) is then provided, said grafting moiety (c) comprising at least one amine group (ci) selected from primary amines, secondary amines, and mixtures of both primary and secondary amines. The grafting moiety (c) is then grafted onto acrylic backbone polymer (b) via reaction between the at least one amine group (ci) and cyclic carbonate functional groups (bi) so as to make an urethanized acrylic graft polymer.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 29, 2001Publication date: May 29, 2003Inventors: Walter H. Ohrbom, Patricia A. Herrel, John W. Rehfuss
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Publication number: 20030009006Abstract: The invention provides coating compositions having improved scratch and mar resistance. The curable coating compositions of the invention comprise a film-forming component (A) comprising one or more active hydrogen containing components (a), and one or more curing agents (b) comprising at least one aminoplast resin (bi) having from 0.5 to 3.5 moles of NH per mole of aminoplast resin (bi), a blocked acid catalyst (B) having a blocking agent which is not a tertiary amine, and a tertiary amine (C) present in an amount equal to 10 to 150% by weight of the blocking agent. The invention farther provides a method of making cured coated substrates having improved scratch and mar resistance as well as a method of making multilayer coating compositions.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 23, 2002Publication date: January 9, 2003Inventors: Donald Campbell, Cook Vincent, William Bearyman, Bruce Oermann
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Publication number: 20020193529Abstract: Melt-processable thermally crosslinkable compositions comprising:Type: ApplicationFiled: March 17, 2000Publication date: December 19, 2002Inventors: Julio A. Abusleme, Giambattista Besana, Giandomenico Vita
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Patent number: 6476150Abstract: The present invention is related to melt-processable thermally crosslinkable compositions consisting of I) thermoprocessable copolymers of ethylene (E) with tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) and/or chlorotrifluoroethylene (CTFE), and acrylic monomers of formula CH2═CH—CO—O—R2 (a); and II) one or more crosslinking agents.Type: GrantFiled: March 17, 2000Date of Patent: November 5, 2002Assignee: Ausimont S.p.A.Inventors: Julio A. Abusleme, Giambattista Besana, Giandomenico Vita
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Patent number: 6376616Abstract: The present invention provides a compound having anionic functional groups that is useful as a pigment dispersant in waterborne coating compositions, particularly in anodic electrocoat compositions. The compound comprises an acrylic backbone having a stabilizing substituent and a plurality of anionic groups. The anionic groups result from the incorporation of a plurality of acid groups into the acrylic backbone followed by reaction with organic amine.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 1999Date of Patent: April 23, 2002Assignee: BASF CorporationInventor: Timothy S. December
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Patent number: 6255363Abstract: An organosol comprising a high molecular weight (co)polymeric steric stabilizer covalently bonded to an insoluble, high molecular weight thermoplastic (co)polymeric core is described which has the ability to form a three dimensional gel of controlled rigidity. The gel provides improved liquid ink or liquid electrophotographic/electrographic toner compositions by increasing sedimentation stability of the colorant, without compromising print quality or ink transfer performance. The gel is formed by manipulating the solubility parameter difference between the stabilizer and the solvent to achieve optimum performance of the dispersion.Type: GrantFiled: September 26, 1996Date of Patent: July 3, 2001Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: James A. Baker, Jai Venkatesan, Wu-Shyong Li, Gay L. Herman, Stewart H. Corn
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Patent number: 6147163Abstract: A durability enhancing agent comprising the reaction product of an acrylic oligomer or acrylic polymer and an ultraviolet light absorbing compound, a hindered amine light stabilizer or mixture thereof, said durability enhancing agent further comprising more than one carbamate functional group, or group convertible to a carbamate group, and optionally, including other reactive functionality capable of undergoing a crosslinking reaction. Also included is a curable coating composition comprising the durability enhancing agent, a method for obtaining a coated substrate and the coated article obtained thereby.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 1996Date of Patent: November 14, 2000Assignee: BASF CorporationInventors: John E. Boisseau, Donald L. St. Aubin, Patricia K. Oberg, John W. Rehfuss
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Patent number: 6121381Abstract: The present invention relates to a curable composition in which polymer and monomer which is neither soluble nor swellable (able to swell) in the polymer are mixed homogeneously. More particularly, the present invention relates to a curable composition, in which polymer and urethane metha(acrylate) which is neither soluble nor swellable in the polymer are mixed homogeneously. The present invention also relates to a cured composition of the curable composition.Type: GrantFiled: February 17, 1998Date of Patent: September 19, 2000Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha ShofuInventors: Mikito Deguchi, Hiroyuki Shioi
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Patent number: 6103781Abstract: A liquid ink composition containing organosols having side-chain or main-chain crystallizable polymeric moieties is described. The incorporation of organosols having crystallizable polymeric moieties into the ink compositions provide improved blocking resistance and improved erasure resistance when used in ink transfer, ionographic, electrographic and electrophotographic color printing or proofing processes.Type: GrantFiled: March 18, 1999Date of Patent: August 15, 2000Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Wu-Shyong Li, James A. Baker, Jai Venkatesan, Gay L. Herman
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Patent number: 6040062Abstract: Environmental etch resistant coatings are described. The coatings are derived from aqueous, curable coating compositions comprising:(a) a carbamate-functional grafted acrylic polymer that comprises the reaction product of a first acrylic polymer and a second acrylic polymer, with at least one of the first and second acrylic polymers having groups that impart water dispersibility to the grafted acrylic polymer, and at least one of the first and second acrylic polymers having carbamate functionality; and(b) a second component comprising a compound having a plurality of functional groups that are reactive with the carbamate functionality.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 1997Date of Patent: March 21, 2000Assignee: BASF CorporationInventors: John D. McGee, Donald H. Campbell, John W. Rehfuss
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Patent number: 6025457Abstract: Novel molten-salt type polyelectrolytes are disclosed which contain as an essential ingredient a molten salt polymer obtained by reacting an imidazolium derivative, such as a 1,3-dialkylimidazolium halide, 1,2,3-trialkylimidazolium halide, 1-vinyl-3-alkylimidazolium halide, or 1-vinyl-2,3-alkylimidazolium halide, with an acid monomer, a poly(vinylsulfonamide), trifluoromethanesulfonimide, or the like. The electrolytes show high ionic conductivity at room temperature and have excellent stability to temperature fluctuations and excellent mechanical properties.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 1997Date of Patent: February 15, 2000Assignee: Shikoku Chemicals CorporationInventors: Hiroyuki Ohno, Kaori Ito
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Patent number: 5886067Abstract: A liquid ink composition containing organosols having side-chain or main-chain crystallizable polymeric moieties is described. The incorporation of organosols having crystallizable polymeric moieties into the ink compositions provide improved blocking resistance and improved erasure resistance when used in ink transfer, ionographic, electrographic and electrophotographic color printing or proofing processes.Type: GrantFiled: September 26, 1996Date of Patent: March 23, 1999Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: Wu-Shyong Li, James A. Baker, Jai Venkatesan, Gay L. Herman
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Patent number: 5753759Abstract: Graft polymers which contain N-vinyl units and in which the grafting base is a polymer which contains in each case at least 5% by weight of units of the formulae ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, monoethylenically unsaturated monomers are grafted onto the grafting base in a weight ratio of from 100:1 to 1:100, and which have K values of at least 7 (determined according to H. Fikentscher in 5% strength by weight aqueous solution at 25.degree. C. and pH 7), are prepared by polymerization of monoethylenically unsaturated monomers in the presence of polymers which in each case contain at least 5% by weight of units of the formulae I and/or II as the grafting base in a weight ratio of from 100:1 to 1:100, and are used as dispersants for pigments, as additives for detergents and cleaning agents, and strength agents for paper and as soil stabilizers and for fertilizer compaction.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 1996Date of Patent: May 19, 1998Assignee: Basf AktiengesellschaftInventors: Heinrich Hartmann, Walter Denzinger, Claudia Nilz
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Patent number: 5726244Abstract: Environmental etch resistant coatings are described. The coatings are derived from aqueous, curable coating compositions comprising:(a) a carbamate-functional grafted acrylic polymer that comprises the reaction product of a first acrylic polymer and a second acrylic polymer, with at least one of the first and second acrylic polymers having groups that impart water dispersibility to the grafted acrylic polymer, and at least one of the first and second acrylic polymers having carbamate functionality; and(b) a second component comprising a compound having a plurality of functional groups that are reactive with the carbamate functionality.Type: GrantFiled: August 10, 1995Date of Patent: March 10, 1998Assignee: BASF CorporationInventors: John D. McGee, Donald H. Campbell, John W. Rehfuss
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Patent number: 5708094Abstract: Contact lenses are made from the polymerization product of a monomer mixture comprising a polybutadiene-based compound as represented by formula (I)E--B(AB).sub.a --E (I)wherein:A is selected from the group consisting of a chemical bond, --OCO--, --COO--, --CONH--, --NHCO--, --OCOO--, --NHCOO-- and --OCONH--,a is zero or an integer of at least 1;each B is independently represented by the formula (II) ##STR1## where each of m, n, and p is independently 0 or greater, provided that m+n+p is at least 10;R is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl;each E is independently a polymerizable terminal ethylenically unsaturated organic group.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 1996Date of Patent: January 13, 1998Assignee: Bausch & Lomb IncorporatedInventors: Yu-Chin Lai, Ronald E. Bambury
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Patent number: 5698616Abstract: An organosol comprising a high molecular weight (co)polymeric steric stabilizer covalently bonded to an insoluble, high molecular weight thermoplastic (co)polymeric core is described which has the ability to form a three dimensional gel of controlled rigidity. The gel provides improved liquid ink or liquid electrophotographic/electrographic toner compositions by increasing sedimentation stability of the colorant, without compromising print quality or ink transfer performance. The gel is formed by manipulating the solubility parameter difference between the stabilizer and the solvent to achieve optimum performance of the dispersion.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 1996Date of Patent: December 16, 1997Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: James A. Baker, Jai Venkatesan, Wu-Shyong Li, Gay L. Herman
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Patent number: 5679721Abstract: A radiation-curable coating composition comprising a PVC resin, an acrylic or methacrylic compound and a radiation-reactive urethane oligomer. Also described is a process for coating a material, comprising the steps of applying to the material a coating composition according to the invention, heating to heart-cure the coating composition and irradiating the composition to radiation-cure the coating composition. There is also provided an article comprising a material coated with the composition according to the invention. The invention is particularly useful for coating resilient vinyl flooring materials.Type: GrantFiled: February 27, 1995Date of Patent: October 21, 1997Assignee: Domco Industries Ltd.Inventors: Jean-Fran.cedilla.ois Courtoy, Claude Charest
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Patent number: 5652282Abstract: An organosol comprising a high molecular weight (co)polymeric steric stabilizer covalently bonded to an insoluble, high molecular weight thermoplastic (co)polymeric core is described which has the ability to form a three dimensional gel of controlled rigidity. The gel provides improved liquid ink or liquid electrophotographic/electrographic toner compositions by increasing sedimentation stability of the colorant, without compromising print quality or ink transfer performance. The gel is formed by manipulating the solubility parameter difference between the stabilizer and the solvent to achieve optimum performance of the dispersion.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 1995Date of Patent: July 29, 1997Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: James A. Baker, Jai Venkatesan, Wu-Shyong Li, Gay L. Herman
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Patent number: 5475057Abstract: A cationically electrodepositable finely divided gelled polymer obtained by, in the first step, emulsion polymerizing (A) a monomer component comprising(a) a polymerizable unsaturated vinylsilane monomer containing a vinylic double bond and a hydrolyzable alkoxysilane group,(b) a polymerizable monomer having at least two radically polymerizable unsaturated groups in a molecule,(c) a polymerizable unsaturated monomer having a vinylic double bond and a hydroxyl group, and(d) another polymerizable unsaturated monomer using a cationically reactive emulsifying agent having an allyl group in a molecule; and in the second step, emulsion polymerizing a monomer component (B) comprising(e) a blocked monoisocyanate or polyisocyanate in which at least one isocyanate group in a molecule is blocked with a radically polymerizable monohydroxy compound,(f) a polymerizable unsaturated monomer having a vinylic double bond and a hydroxyl group, and(g) another polymerizable unsaturated monomer in the presence of an aqueous finelyType: GrantFiled: August 1, 1990Date of Patent: December 12, 1995Assignee: Kansai Paint Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kenji Yamamoto, Haruo Nagaoka, Teiji Katayama, Tadayoshi Hiraki, Kiyoshi Kato
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Patent number: 5382619Abstract: A polymerizable composition contains unsaturated urethane shown by Formula (1) given below, vinyl monomer which is copolymerizable with this unsaturated urethane, and an inorganic powder filler at weight ratio of (unsaturated urethane)/(vinyl monomer)=10/90-90/10, the inorganic powder filler being 30-300 weight parts with respect to 100 weight parts of the sum of the unsaturated urethane and vinyl monomer: ##STR1## where X is a residual group obtained by removing isocyanate groups from polyisocyanate; Y is a residual group obtained by removing hydroxyl groups from polyol; R.sup.1 is a residual group obtained by removing hydroxyl group from non-radical polymerizable mono-ol having aliphatic hydrocarbon group with 6-22 carbon atoms; R.sup.2 is H or CH.sub.3 ; and p, q and r are each an integer 1-3 such that 2.ltoreq.p+q.ltoreq.4 and qr.gtoreq.2. In-mold cured products obtained from such a polymerizable composition have superior external appearance and water-resistance, and their mold shrinkage is small.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 1993Date of Patent: January 17, 1995Assignee: Takemoto Yushi Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Yuji Takayama, Hirokazu Matsueda, Masato Sugiura, Tatsuhiko Ozaki, Hirotaka Wada, Toshiharu Suzuki, Iwao Komiya
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Patent number: 5364903Abstract: Thermosetting (meth)acrylate molding liquid resin consisting of a specified type of unsaturated oligourethane and alkyl (meth)acrylate within a specified range of ratio. Such a specified type of unsaturated oligourethane may be obtained by reaction between 2-isocyanatoalkyl (meth)acrylate and polyhydric alcohol or by reacting 2-isocyanatoalkyl (meth)acrylate with polyhydric alcohol at molar ratio of functional groups NCO/OH between 1.1 and 1.6 to form a urethane compound and reacting hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate with a residual portion of 2-isocyanatoalkyl (meth)acrylate at molar ratio of functional groups OH/NCO between 1.0 and 1.5. This invention also includes molding compositions containing such liquid resin and a specified type of inorganic filler and/or a certain type of thermoplastic high molecular compound as well as molded objects obtained by curing such compositions in a mold.Type: GrantFiled: August 14, 1992Date of Patent: November 15, 1994Assignee: Mitsubishi Rayon Company LimitedInventors: Yuji Takayama, Hirotaka Wada, Iwao Komiya
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Patent number: 5328947Abstract: A two-part adhesive consisting of a first liquid comprising 100 parts by weight of a polymerizable vinyl monomer and from 0.1 to 20 parts by weight of an organic peroxide and a second liquid comprising 100 parts by weight of a polymerizable vinyl monomer and from 0.05 to 15 parts by weight of a reducing agent, wherein either one or both of the first and second liquids contain from 0.4 to 5% by weight of water, and the content of water is more than 0.2% by weight based on the total amount of the first and second liquids.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 1992Date of Patent: July 12, 1994Assignee: Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Koichi Taguchi, Kinpei Iwata, Hideki Matsudo
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Patent number: 5321084Abstract: A second order nonlinear optically-active azo monomer comprising a benzimidazole moiety. The monomers can be incorporated into both linear and crosslinked polymers useful in electrooptical devices.Type: GrantFiled: July 12, 1993Date of Patent: June 14, 1994Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: Elisa M. Cross, Cecil V. Francis
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Patent number: 5314964Abstract: A process for the preparation of novel grafted latexes having backbones formed from unsaturated monomers and having pendent isocyanate containing sidechains derived from isopropenyl-alpha, alpha- dimethylbenzyl isocyanate or copolymers thereof is described.Grafting latexes is carried out using a free radical redox initiator system in an aqueous medium. Latexes such as polybutadiene, polyvinyl chloride, and polyvinyl chloride-acrylic copolymers are converted to the corresponding isocyanate-functional latexes by the process of the invention. The isocyanate-functional grafted and cografted latexes described are useful in curable compositions.Type: GrantFiled: November 2, 1990Date of Patent: May 24, 1994Assignee: Cytec Technology Corp.Inventor: Howard R. Lucas
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Patent number: 5254631Abstract: A cationically electrodepositable finely divided gelled polymer obtained by emulsion-polymerizing, in the presence of a water-soluble or water-dispersible cationic resin, a monomer component (A) comprising(a) a polymerizable unsaturated vinylsilane monomer having a vinylic double bond and a hydrolyzable akloxysilane group,(b) a polymerizable monomer having at least two radically polymerizable unsaturated groups in the molecule,(c) a polymerizable unsaturated monomer having a vinylic double bond and a hydroxyl group, and(d) other polymerizable unsaturated monomer, and a cationically electrodepositable finely divided gelled polymer obtained by emulsion-polymerizing, in the presence of the above finely divided gelled polymer, a monomer component (B) comprising(e) a blocked mono- or polyisocyanate in which the at least one isocyanate group in the molecule is blocked with a radically polymerizable monohydroxy compound,(f) a polymerizable unsaturated monomer having a vinylic double bond and a hydroxyl group, and(g)Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 1991Date of Patent: October 19, 1993Assignee: Kansai Paint Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kenji Yamamoto, Haruo Nagaoka, Teiji Katayama, Masafumi Kume, Tadayoshi Hiraki, Eisaku Nakatani, Yasuyuki Hirata, Haruhiko Kataoka
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Patent number: RE34799Abstract: Graft polymers are prepared by the free radical reaction of a base polymer such as polyethylene or polypropylene with an olefinic compound containing a tertiary alkyl ester group, which may be a simple carboxylic acid or a carbamic acid ester group. Upon melt blending or the like with polymers containing other functional groups, such as carboxy- or epoxy-functionalized polyphenylene ethers, the t-butyl groups are removed by thermal degradation and there are obtained copolymers which are useful to compatibilize blends of the corresponding polymeric constituents.Type: GrantFiled: April 14, 1993Date of Patent: November 22, 1994Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventor: John R. Campbell