Abstract: An olefinic polymer is grafted with a vinyl arylcyclobutene such as 4-vinylbenzocyclobutene. The arylcyclobutene grafted olefinic polymers are useful in a number of industrial applications including electronics, and as coatings, membranes, fibers, structural composites, adhesives, and wrapping and packaging films.

Abstract: Compositions of stabilized stereoregular polymers of branched higher alpha-olefins, grafting compounds, free radical generators, glass and epoxy resins and/or epoxy-functional silanes and/or hydroxy functional compounds are provided as well as methods for making these compounds and articles thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed are (1) a water-dispersible resin composition prepared by a process comprising; (I) reacting a silane monomer (A) having hydrolytic functional group and/or silanol group and polymerizable unsaturated bond with a vinyl monomer (B) in an aqueous medium to obtain a three-dimensionally crosslinked particulate polymer, (II) reacting the particulate polymer with the silane monomer (A) or a mixture of the silane monomer (A) and an allyl acrylate or allyl methacrylate (C), and (III) copolymerizing the resulting reaction product with a vinyl monomer component comprising a carboxyl-containing vinyl monomer (D), followed by neutralizing the carboxyl group; (2) a water-dispersible coating composition comprising a crosslinking agent and the water-dispersible resin composition prepared using a hydroxyl-containing vinyl monomer and another vinyl monomer as the vinyl monomer (B) in the step (I), and (3) a coating method characterized by using as a base coat composition a water-dispersible coating composition compri

Abstract: Polyolefin graft copolymers are disclosed which comprise a polyolefin homopolymer or copolymer backbone polymer having a plurality of free radically polymerized polymeric segments chemically bonded as side chains. It has been found that the use of a borane-containing polyolefin comprising a copolymer of at least one alpha-olefin having from about 2 to 22 carbon atoms copolymerized with another monomer containing organoborane functional groups can be used as a backbone polymer to prepare the graft copolymers of the present invention. Under oxidation conditions, the borane group becomes the reaction site for the free radical polymerization and copolymerization. Numerous free radical polymerizable monomers, such as methyl methacrylate, styrene, alpha-methylstyrene, acrylonitrile and the like, can be polymerized to yield high molecular weight graft copolymers. By this synthetic route, high graft efficiency is observed with only a very low concentration of homopolymer being produced.

Abstract: The impact strength of articles made from a flame-retarded formulated ABS resin containing an impact modifier is increased by forming a concentrate or masterbatch containing the flame retardant and impact modifier, blending the concentrate with ABS resin and extruding the resultant blend.

Abstract: A high impact resistant macromolecular network is disclosed that includes a basic, stiff framework interconnected by soft, shock-absorbing multiple bridges to cushion thermoelastic stresses. The network is prepared by polymerizing or copolymerizing with vigorous agitation, an unsaturated hard material (characterized in that when homopolymerized, it forms a polymeric material that is below its glass transition temperature at ambient temperature), in the presence of a soft moiety selected from the group consisting of vinyl substituted siloxane, allyl substituted siloxane, acrylate terminated or substituted siloxane, and unsaturated hydrocarbon polymer, to form a partially polymerized mixture in which the soft moiety is homogeneously distributed; pouring the partially polymerized mixture into a mold, and then completing the polymerization without agitation. The final products are dimensionally exact and stable, transparent, easily machinable and resilient, and can be designed to have good optical properties.

Abstract: A cationically electrodepositable finely divided gelled polymer obtained by emulsion-polymerizing, in the presence of a water-soluble or water-dispersible cationic resin, a monomer component (A) comprising(a) a polymerizable unsaturated vinylsilane monomer having a vinylic double bond and a hydrolyzable akloxysilane group,(b) a polymerizable monomer having at least two radically polymerizable unsaturated groups in the molecule,(c) a polymerizable unsaturated monomer having a vinylic double bond and a hydroxyl group, and(d) other polymerizable unsaturated monomer, and a cationically electrodepositable finely divided gelled polymer obtained by emulsion-polymerizing, in the presence of the above finely divided gelled polymer, a monomer component (B) comprising(e) a blocked mono- or polyisocyanate in which the at least one isocyanate group in the molecule is blocked with a radically polymerizable monohydroxy compound,(f) a polymerizable unsaturated monomer having a vinylic double bond and a hydroxyl group, and(g)

Abstract: A pressure sensitive adhesive sheet comprising a substrate and an adhesive composition which is coated on the surface of the substrate. The main components of the adhesive composition are (a) a copolymer comprising monomeric units of an acrylic ester, (b) monomeric units of a polar acrylic compound, (c) monomeric units of a high glass transition temperature (Tg) macromonomer having a Tg of 20.degree. C. or above, (d) monomeric units of a low Tg macromonomer having a Tg of below 20.degree. C. and (e) monomeric units of an oligomer having telechelic thiol functional groups. The pressure sensitive adhesive sheet has excellent adhesive strength, resistance against formation of blisters and removability upon heating.

Abstract: Polymeric hydrocarbons having reactive borane groups at chain ends or in the polymer chain are described. These types of polymers can be used as intermediate materials for preparing a broad range of polymers which have functional groups located at both ends of the polymer chain (telechelic polymers). The process of preparing the borane-containing polymers involves metathesis degradation of the polymer at the double bond locations in the backbone and simultaneous functionalization of the broken chain ends by borane monomers. Depending on the nature of the borane monomer, the location of boron atoms can be controlled to be at either the chain ends (telechelic) or in the polymer backbone. The concentration of boron in the resulting polymer is related to the reaction time and the mole ratio between borane monomer and the double bonds in the starting hydrocarbon polymer. In turn, the borane groups are interconvertible to various functional groups, such as OH, NH.sub.2, and halides, under mild reaction conditions.

Abstract: There is disclosed a homoplymer of an alkenylsilane having a syndiotactic structure and a copolymer of the alkenylsilane and an .alpha.-olefin. The polymer and the copolymer can be prepared by subjecting the alkenylsilane or the alkenylsilane and the .alpha.-olefin to addition polymerization in the presence of a transition metal compound having asymmetirically interconnected ligands or preferably in the presence of the transition metal compound and aluminoxane. The polymer and the copolymer can be used as a nucleating agent for a crystalline polypropylene.

Abstract: A process for producing monodispersed fine particles of a vinyl polymer is disclosed, which comprises polymerizing monomers containing at least one vinyl monomer selected from the group consisting of aromatic vinyl compounds, acrylic esters, and a methacrylic ester in the presence of (1) a surface active agent represented by formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, which may be the same or different, each represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having from 4 to 8 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted cyclohexyl group and M represents an alkali metal, (2) from 10.sup.-3 to 10.sup.-1 mol/l of a persulfate as a polymerization initiator, and (3) from 10.sup.-4 to 10.sup.-2 mol/l of a divalent metal sulfate as an electrolyte. Monodispersed vinyl polymer fine particles having a particle size of 1 .mu.m or greater with a very narrow size distribution are obtained.

Abstract: A process for preparing modified diene polymer rubbers having an increased impact resilience, a reduced hardness at low temperatures and an improved processability, and useful as rubber materials for automobile tires and other industries which comprises producing a conjugated diene polymer having alkali metal end or ends, and reacting the alkali metal-containing polymer with (a) a silicon or tin compound of the formula: R.sub.a MX.sub.b wherein R is an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkenyl group or an aromatic hydrocarbon atom, a is 0, 1 or 2 and b is 2, 3 or 4, and (b) at least one member selected from the group consisting of a nitro compound; a phosphoryl chloride compound of the formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are an alkyl group; an aminosilane compound of the formula (2): ##STR2## wherein R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are an alkyl group or an alkoxyl group, R.sup.8 and R.sup.

Abstract: This application discloses linear methacrylic ABC triblock polymers in which the composition of each of the three blocks is different and wherein at least one of the blocks is hydrophobic and at least one of the blocks is hydrophilic.

Abstract: The impact strength of a flame retarded formulated ABS resin containing an impact modifier is increased by masterbatching the flame retardant and impact modifier.

Abstract: A flame retarding additive composition, useful in thermoplastic polyolefins, is disclosed comprising a mixture of a halogenated bisphenol derivative and the copolymer of a halogenated vinyl aromatic grafted onto polyolefin. The preferred bisphenol derivative is tetrabromobisphenol A bis(dibromopropyl ether), and the preferred graft copolymer comprises bromostyrene grafted onto isotactic or syndiotactic polypropylene. Also disclosed are the flame retarded, thermoplastic polyolefins prepared using the foregoing additive compositions.

Abstract: A method for preparing asymmetric radial polymers wherein the different polymeric arms are contacted sequentially with a nonpolymerizable coupling agent. Contacting of the final step in the process, which frequently but not necessarily always will be the second step in the process, will be carried out in the presence of a polar compound suitable for increasing the amount of vinyl content in a conjugated diolefin polymer during polymerization thereof. The method used narrows the relative arm distribution of the several asymmetric radial polymers produced and significantly increases the amount of total product having the desired ratio of polymeric arms and accomplishes this objective in relatively short reaction time.

Abstract: The present invention relates to elastomeric copolymers and block copolymers, e.g., based upon styrene/isoprene, having a novel condensed phase structure wherein polymer branches occur along the polymer backbone, either at a predetermined location or at random locations. The polymers are made by a method which comprises the step of reacting, under polymerization conditions, hydrocarbyl lithium initiator, at least one anionically polymerizable compound, and an organometallic- substituted styrene condensing agent. The reactants may be added simultaneously to produce a copolymer with polymer branch segments randomly located along the polymer backbone or sequentially to produce a copolymer with branches located at the same predetermined location along the polymer backbone. The resultant polymers may be further reacted with a linking agent to form multi-arm copolymers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to crosslinkable microfine ethylene copolymer powders which are substantially spherical in shape and range in size from about 10 up to about 500 microns and to the process of crosslinking the powders to reduce their melt flow rate. The powders are crosslinked by contacting with water in the presence of a silanol condensation catalyst at temperatures from ambient up to about 110.degree. C. The reduction in melt flow rate is accomplished without substantially changing the powder characteristics, i.e., particle size and particle size distribution.

Abstract: A graft copolymer produced by polymerizing 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, or monomer mixture containing the monomer, by using initiator produced by copolymerizing (A) N-vinyllactam or styrene and (B) peroxy-fumarate or combination of the peroxy-fumarate and diester of fumaric acid, the peroxy-fumarate being represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R1 is a linear alkyl, branched alkyl or cycloalkyl group containing not more than 18 carbon atoms, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group containing 6 to carbon atoms; and R2 is a linear alkyl, branched alkyl or cycloalkyl group containing not more than 13 carbon atoms, or a phenyl group.A solution for treating a contact lens, including the above graft copolymer and a solvent dissolving the copolymer.

Abstract: A modified organopolysiloxane comprising [R.sup.1.sub.2 SiO.sub.2/2 ] or [R.sup.1.sub.3 SiO.sub.1/2 ] units wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, at least two R.sup.1 substituents per molecule being replaced by specific isocyanurate or cyanurate groups is a vulcanization activator for assisting in vulcanization of fluorocarbon rubber or fluorocarbon/silicon rubber compositions with peroxide vulcanizing agents. It is prepared by reacting triallyl isocyanurate, triallyl cyanurate or a derivative thereof with dimethylchlorosilane or methyldichlorosilane in the presence of a platinum catalyst to form a chlorosilane containing diallylisocyanurate or diallylcyanurate groups, followed by hydrolysis. An alternative process is by reacting triallyl isocyanurate, triallyl cyanurate or a derivative thereof with a siloxane in the presence of a platinum catalyst.

Abstract: An iodine-containing compound consisting of at least two repeating units selected from the formulae:--(CH.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 O).sub.a ----(CHClCF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 O).sub.b ----(CCl.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 O).sub.c ----(CHFCF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 O).sub.d ----(CFClCF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 O).sub.e ----(CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 O).sub.f --wherein a, b, c, d, e and f are each 0 or a positive integer and satisfy the following equations:2.ltoreq.a+b+c+d+e+f.ltoreq.200 and1.ltoreq.a+c+d+fand an iodine atom at at least one end of a molecule, which can provide a block copolymer which is useful as a grease.

Abstract: A curable composition characterized in that the composition comprises:(a) a nonaqueous dispersion of a particulate polymer insoluble in an organic liquid and prepared by polymerizing a radical-polymerizable unsaturated monomer in the organic liquid in the presence of a dispersion stabilizer resin, the stabilizer resin being a polymer consisting essentially of an alkoxysilane-containing vinyl monomer which is a compound represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein X is ##STR2## R.sub.1 is a hydrogen atom or methyl, R.sub.2 is a bivalent saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are the same or different and are each phenyl, alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or alkoxyl having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, R.sub.5 is alkyl having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and n is an integer of from 1 to 100; anda curing catalyst, or a chelate compound serving as a crosslinking curing agent admixed with the nonaqueous dispersion.

Abstract: A new class of macromolecular monomers (hereinafter called "macromonomers") comprises the polymerized product of at least one of an ethenylarene and a conjugated diene monomer, the product having a terminal omega-alkenyl group of at least four carbon atoms. The novel macromonomer can be copolymerized with ethylene and alpha-olefin monomers to form graft copolymers having pendant side-chains. The graft copolymers are useful as coating and molding compositions. The macromonomers can be useful as coatings on chromatographic supports for analytical and preparative separation of chemical mixtures.

Abstract: A process for preparing modified diene polymer rubbers having an increased impact resilience and a reduced hardness at low temperatures and useful as rubber materials for automobile tires and other industries which comprises producing an alkali metal-containing conjugated diene polymer, and reacting the akali metal-containing polymer with an acrylamide modifier compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen atom or methyl group, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are independently an alkyl group and n is an integer said alkali metal-containing diene polymer being prepared by a living anionic polymerization using an alkali metal-based catalyst or by an addition reaction of a diene polymer having conjugated diene units and an alkali metal-based catalyst in a hydrocarbon solvent.

Abstract: A random copolymer characterized in that (A) the copolymer comprises polymerized units from ethylene and polymerized units from at least one cycloolefin, (B) the mole ratio of the polymerized units from the cycloolefin to the polymerized units from ethylene is from 3:97 to 60:40, (C) the cycloolefin is incorporated in the polymer chain without ring opening, (D) the copolymer has an intrinsic viscosity of 0.01 to 20 dl/g, (E) the copolymer has a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of not more than 4, and (F) the copolymer has a crystallinity of 0 to 10%. The random copolymer may be grafted by (a) alpha, beta-unsaturated carboxylic acids and/or their derivatives, (b) styrenes, (c) organic silicon compounds having an olefinically unsaturated bond and a hydrolyzable group, or (d) unsaturated epoxy monomers.

Abstract: A Diels-Alder adduct of a halogenated cyclic conjugated diene and a block copolymer of styrene and butadiene which is particularly useful in adhesive compositions. The Diels-Alder adduct has a halogen content of between about 30 and 45, preferably between about 34 and 40, percent by weight. The halogen content of the adduct is crucial to the performance of the adduct in adhesive compositions. Hexachlorocylopentadiene is a preferred halogenated cyclic conjugated diene for preparing the adduct and either diblock or triblock styrene-butadiene copolymers may be utilized.

Abstract: A concentrate comprising a carrier polymer and at least 30%, by weight of the carrier polymer, of at least one modifying agent for a thermoplastic polymer is disclosed. The carrier polymer is a polymer of alpha-olefins having a heat of crystallization of less than 70 J/g and, if the copolymer is an ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer, containing at least 18% by weight of vinyl acetate comonomer. The modifying agent is absorbed into the carrier polymer. In embodiments, the modifying agent is a polymerizable monomer. The concentrates provide a versatile method of addition of modifying agents into thermoplastic polymers.

Abstract: A catalyst component for producing highly crystalline olefin polymers without causing any operational problems and stably and affording therefrom a film having very few occurrence of voids and a superior transparency, and a process for producing the catalyst component, which catalyst component comprises a linear olefin-non-olefin block copolymer having at least one linear olefin block copolymer and at leaast one non-linear olefin polymer block and (a) a titanium trichloride composition or (b) titanium, magnesium, a halogen and an electron donor as components for a carrier, the content of the linear olefin polymer block being 0.1 to 49.5% by weight, the content of the non-linear olefin polymer block being 0.01 to 49.5% by weight, the ratio by weight of the linear olefin polymer block to the non-linear olefin polymer block being 2/98 to 98/2 and in the case of (a), the content of the titanium trichloride composition being 99.89 to 1.0% by weight.

Abstract: Polyolefin coatings and films that may be used as release sheets, processes for the manufacture thereof and the related compositions are disclosed. The release sheets are formed from a composition of polyolefin, a dimethyl polysiloxane having functional end-groups, a vinyl silane, an agent for grafting the vinyl silane onto the polyolefin and a moisture curing agent. The composition is fed to an extruder and formed into sheet, especially by feeding a mixture having two components, one having an excess of vinyl silane and the other having less than an excess of vinyl silane, based on the amount of dimethyl polysiloxane in each component. The release sheets may be used, for instance, as the backing sheet for labels.

Abstract: An antistatic agent capable of imparting a permanent antistatic property to a methacrylic resin is prepared as follows. First, an alkyl methacrylate is subjected to living polymerization in an atmosphere substantially free of water in the pressure of at least one compound acting as a source for supplying an anion selected from HF.sub.2.sup.-, (CH.sub.3).sub.3 SiF.sub.2.sup.- and F.sup.- by using as an initiator a compound represented by the formula (I) or (II): ##STR1## wherein R is H or CH.sub.3 and R.sup.1 is H or alkyl; second, a methacrylic acid ester comprising at least 80 mole % of a methacrylic acid ester represented by the formula (III): ##STR2## wherein R.sup.2 is alkyl and m is from 1 to 6, is subjected to living polymerization in the presence of the polymer obtained in the first step, to prepare a di-block or tri-block copolymer; and then, amino groups of segments derived from the methacrylic acid ester of the formula (III) in the block copolymer are quaternized.

Abstract: An ethylene graft copolymer is disclosed, which is obtained by radical polymerizing a monomer composition comprising (A) from 50 to 99.95% by weight of ethylene, (B) from 0.05 to 50% by weight of a macromonomer having a number average molecular weight of from 2,000 to 20,000 and having a (meth)acryloyl group only at one terminal of the molecular chain thereof, and (C) 0 to 49.95% by weight of other radical polymerizable monomer(s). The ethylene graft copolymer is a modifier for improving impact resistance of engineering plastics or a compatibilizer for engineering plastics to provide a molding resin composition excellent in impact resistance and oil resistance. The ethylene graft copolymer is also useful as a hot-melt adhesive or a pressure-sensitive adhesive.

Abstract: An improved nail lacquer which includes a film forming resin, a plasticizer and a solvent. The improvement relates to the utilization as the film forming resin of a graft copolymer which has a main backbone chain of acrylic ester monomer units and methacrylic ester monomer units. The main backbone chain has grafted thereto side chain units of carboxyl groups and side chain units of trialkoxysilyl groups. Nail coat compositions containing these film forming resins provide improved wear resistance.

Abstract: A process for preparing a fluororubber graft copolymer, comprising the step of graft-copolymerizing, onto (A) a fluororubber, (B) at least one organosilicon compound having the general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.3 represents a monovalent unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group; and R.sup.N represents as nitrogen-containing organic group having the general formula (II): ##STR2## or the general formula (III): ##STR3## where R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 each represent a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.15 organic group, and l is an integer of from 0 to 6, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 have the same meaning as R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 or may form together a divalent hydrocarbon group represented by the formula:--(CH.sub.2).sub.k --where k represents an integer of 4 to 9, n represents an integer of 1 to 3, and m is an integer of from 0 to 10. The fluororubber graft copolymer has good workability in roll milling, and is vulcanizable under normal pressure.

Abstract: A one-coat adhesive composition which utilizes environmentally acceptable ingredients and which can withstand high temperature conditions such as those experienced during injection molding processes. The adhesive contains a Diels-Alder adduct of a perhalogenated cyclic conjugated diene and an olefinically unsaturated dienophile having a vinyl content in excess of 50 percent, a phenolic resin, an aromatic hydroxy compound, a formaldehyde donor, a heat-activated unsaturated elastomer crosslinker, a vulcanizing agent, and a metal oxide. An adhesive bond prepared with the adhesive is resistant to high temperature fluids and corrosive agents.

Abstract: The present invention relates to elastomeric copolymers and block copolymers, e.g., based upon styrene/isoprene, having a novel condensed phase structure wherein polymer branches occur along the polymer backbone, either at a predetermined location or at random locations. The polymers are made by a method which comprises the step of reacting, under polymerization conditions, hydrocarbyl lithium initiator, at least one anionically polymerizable compound, and an organometallic-substituted styrene condensing agent. The reactants may be added simultaneously to produce a copolymer with polymer branch segments randomly located along the polymer backbone or sequentially to produce a copolymer with branches located at the same predetermined location along the polymer backbone. The resultant polymers may be further reacted with a linking agent to form multi-arm copolymers.

Abstract: A silyl group-containing vinyl resin having a molecular weight of 500 to 100,000, the main chain of which is substantially composed of a vinyl polymer, and which has per one molecule at least one silicon atom to which a hydrolyzable group is bonded, and which has 1 to 95% by weight of units of a monomer selected from the group consisting of an acrylic acid alkyl ester and a methacrylic acid alkyl ester, said alkyl having not less than 10 carbon atoms, which has an excellent abrasion resistance and scratch resistance, and a curable composition containing the silyl group-containing vinyl resin.

Abstract: A process for producing a polymer crosslinkable by exposure to moisture in the presence of a hydrolysis/condensation catalyst comprising blending (i) a thermoplastic base polymer, (ii) a solid carrier polymer containing a silane, and (iii) a free radical generator; heating and mixing (i), (ii) and (iii) together at a temperature above the crystalline melting point of said base polymer; optionally, a free-radical generator, hydrolysis/condensation catalyst, and other additives are contained in the solid carrier polymer.

Abstract: A concentrate comprising a copolymer and 65 to 300%, by weight of the copolymer, of a vinyl silane is disclosed. The vinyl silane is vinyl trimethoxysilane and/or vinyl triethoxysilane. The copolymer is a copolymer of ethylene with at least one comonomer selected from the group consisting of carbon monoxide, vinyl acetate, alkyl acrylates and alkyl methacrylates, in which the alkyl groups have 1-4 carbon atoms. The copolymer is in a particulate form and has a heat of crystallization of less than 70 J/g, and if said copolymer is ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer, then the copolymer has a vinyl acetate content of at least 18% by weight. The concentrate is maintained in a moisture-free environment and is in solid form. The concentrates are used in the moisture cross-linking of alpha-olefin polymers and offer versatility in processes for such cross-linking.

Abstract: A new class of macromolecular monomers (hereinafter called "macromonomers") comprises the polymerized product of at least one of an ethenylarene and a conjugated diene monomer, the product having a terminal omega-alkenyl group of at least four carbon atomes. The novel macromonomer can be copolymerized with ethylene and alpha-olefin monomers to form graft copolymers having pendant side-chains. The graft copolymers are useful as coating and molding compositions. The macromonomers can be useful as coatings on chromatographic supports for analytical and preparative separation of chemical mixtures.

Abstract: Novel polymers prepared by anionic polymerization techniques containing phenol, silyl ether, aminophenyl functionality or carboxylic acid or ester.

Abstract: The invention relates to a block copolymer of propylene and a process for preparing the same comprising (a) polymerizing propylene or .alpha.-olefins mainly comprising propylene in the presence of a catalyst comprising a transition metal catalyst and an organometal compound; (b) copolymerizing .alpha.-olefins mainly comprising propylene and ethylene, wherein in at least one of steps (a) and (b) copolymerization is carried out with an alkenylsilane compound.

Abstract: A polymer of the formula:PC--[CH.sub.2 CYI--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --SiR.sub.x X.sub.3-x].sub.m (I)wherein PC is a polymer chain, X is a monovalent functional group, Y is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, R is a hydrogen atom or an inactive monovalent organic group, X is an integer of 0 to 3, m is a positive integer which is not larger than the number of ends of the polymer chain PC, and n is 0, 1 or 2, having a molecular weight of 5.times.10.sup.2 to 5.times.10.sup.6, which is relatively stable and easily handled.

Abstract: Described are polypropylene polymer compositions which have suprisingly good physical properties in combination with flame retardancy, which include graft copolymers represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein n is >1, P is polypropylene, and S is a grafted side chain having brominated monomeric units of the formula: ##STR2## wherein x=1 to 4, R.sub.1 is H or CH.sub.3, and R.sub.2 is H or a C.sub.1-4 lower alkyl group. Polymer blends including such graft copolymers and methods for making flame retardant polymer compositions are also described.

Abstract: A silane-modified ethylene copolymer is disclosed, which is prepared by graft copolymerizing from 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of a trialkoxyvinyl silane to 100 parts by weight of an ethylene/(meth)acrylic acid ester/maleic anhydride copolymer in the presence of a peroxide catalyst. Also, a process for producing a silane-modified ethylene copolymer and an adhesive comprising the copolymer are disclosed. The silane-modified ethylene copolymer of the invention is excellent in not only adhesion to metals, glass, polar high-molecular weight materials, or polyolefins but also maintenance of water-resistant adhesion to glass.

Abstract: Emulsion copolymers having a core-shell structure with alkyl alkanoate, alkylene, alkyl acrylate and vinyl silane in the core and vinyl alkanoate in the shell are usable in pigmented surface coating compositions. These compositions have desired water permeability tensile strength and elongation properties at low temperatures. The compositions provide bridging for cracks present or developing in the surface.

Abstract: A method of producing a modified polypropylene comprising the step of graft-polymerizing a propylene random copolymer containing an unconjugated diene comonomer represented by the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 -R.sub.4 are H or an alkyl group having 1-6 carbon atoms, and n is an integer of 1-20, with a monomer having an unsaturated bond by a radical method.

Abstract: Hybrid star polymers with acrylic arms and crosslinked polysiloxane cores can be made by a polycondensation of substituent alkoxysilyl groups contained in acrylic ester groups of acrylic block copolymers to form the cores.

Abstract: The present invention relates to .alpha.-olefin block copolymers excellent in adhesive property to polar group-containing polymers and metals as well as in rigidity comprising an alkenylsilane and an .alpha.-olefin and processes for preparing the same, materials for adhesion and for easy coating comprising the same.

Abstract: Flame retardant hot melt adhesives include atactic polypropylene having grafted thereon a ring-halogenated styrene. The compositions may also include homopolymers of the styrene monomer or equivalents, as well as non-halogenated atactic polypropylene. Tackifying agents, waxes, anti-oxidants and other additives may also be included.

Abstract: Flame retardant hot melt adhesives include ethylene vinyl acetate having grafted thereon a ring-halogenated styrene. The compositions may also include homopolymers of the styrene monomer of equivalents, as well as non-halogenated ethylene vinyl acetate. Tackifying agents, waxes, anti-oxidants and other additives may also be included.