Block Copolymer Derived From Nitrogen-containing Reactant Patents (Class 525/294)
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Patent number: 10774258Abstract: The invention relates to a method for preparing a sequenced copolymer comprising a first block (A) connected to a second block (B), said method comprising the following steps of monitored radical polymerisation: (E1) bringing into contact, typically in an aqueous medium: unsaturated ethylene monomers mA, selected in order to constitute the block (A); a source of free radicals; and an agent for monitoring the radical polymerisation; and then (E2) bringing into contact: the polymer obtained from step (E1); unsaturated ethylene monomers mB; a source of free radicals; and a polymer P0 which is not ethylenically unsaturated and supports labile hydrogens.Type: GrantFiled: April 6, 2016Date of Patent: September 15, 2020Assignee: RHODIA OPERATIONSInventors: Arnaud Cadix, David James Wilson
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Patent number: 9388268Abstract: Provided are novel polymer brushes that may be used in underlying buffer or imaging layers for block copolymer lithography. The novel polymer brushes include X-A-b-B and X-A-b-C block copolymer brushes, with X an anchoring group, the A block a lithographically sensitive polymer, and the C block a random copolymer. According to various embodiments, polymer block brushes for neutral and preferential layers are provided; the neutral layers non-preferential to the overlying block copolymer and the preferential layers preferential to a block of the overlying block copolymer. Also provided are novel methods of patterning polymer block brush layers as well as polymer block brush buffer and imaging layers that are directly patternable by e-beam, deep UV, extreme UV, X-ray or other lithographic methods.Type: GrantFiled: October 10, 2011Date of Patent: July 12, 2016Assignee: Wisconsin Alumni Research FoundationInventors: Padma Gopalan, Eungnak Han
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Patent number: 9018311Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a novel copolymer useful as a pigment dispersing agent in the field of color liquid crystal displays and the like.Type: GrantFiled: November 2, 2011Date of Patent: April 28, 2015Assignee: Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.Inventors: Takeshi Niitani, Toshiaki Okado, Hidenori Naruse, Tooru Kajita
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Publication number: 20150024227Abstract: There is described a block copolymer comprising at least a block [A] and a block [B], where: (a) (i) block [A] comprises from 5 to 95 mole-% per mole-% of the block [A] of itaconate functional moieties; (b) (i) block [B] is substantially free of itaconate functional moieties. Preferably the block copolymer is made by a controlled radical polymerisation (CRP) such as reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT).Type: ApplicationFiled: February 4, 2013Publication date: January 22, 2015Inventors: Tijs Nabuurs, Michael Arnoldus Jacobus Schellekens, Gerardus Cornelis Overbeek
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Publication number: 20140378617Abstract: The present invention relates to the preparation of block copolymers, which can be used in particular as rheology agents, suitable, inter alia, for oil extraction, comprising a step of radical micellar polymerisation wherein the following are brought into contact in an aqueous medium: —hydrophilic monomers, dissolved or dispersed in the aqueous medium; —hydrophobic monomers in the form of a micellar solution, i.e. containing, in a dispersed state, micelles comprising these hydrophobic monomers; —at least one radical polymerisation initiator; and —at least one radical polymerisation control agent. The polymers obtained according to the invention can be used in particular for enhanced oil recovery (EOR).Type: ApplicationFiled: October 24, 2012Publication date: December 25, 2014Applicant: RHODIA OPERATIONSInventors: James Wilson, Mathias Destarac, Arnaud Cadix
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Patent number: 8871856Abstract: The invention relates to compositions comprising two structured linear copolymers selected from the group consisting of block copolymers and gradient copolymers, these copolymers being prepared by different controlled polymerization techniques and the difference in the polydispersities of these copolymers, ?(Mw/Mn), being ?0.25. The invention further relates to the production of such blends and to their use as wetting agents and dispersants.Type: GrantFiled: October 9, 2007Date of Patent: October 28, 2014Assignee: BYK-Chemie GmbHInventors: Bernd Göebelt, Jurgen Omeis, Sabine Johann, Sandra O'Shea
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Publication number: 20140316049Abstract: A macromolecular emulsifier with switchable surface activity, and use thereof for preparation of polymer latex is disclosed. By using the macromolecular emulsifier with switchable surface activity as an emulsifier, a reversibly coagulable and re-dispersible polymer latex can be prepared by emulsion polymerization. The polymer latex can achieve the coagulation of latex particles by heating and aerating with nitrogen, air, inert gas and/or adding a small amount of alkali solution; the coagulated latex particles can be restored and re-dispersed into stable latex by aerating with carbon dioxide and/or adding a small amount of acid solution. The coagulation and re-dispersion process is reversible and is easy to control.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 21, 2012Publication date: October 23, 2014Applicant: ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITYInventors: Wenjun Wang, Qi Zhang, Guoqiang Yu, Bogeng Li, Shiping Zhu
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Patent number: 8865840Abstract: A process for making a block copolymer compatibilizer, comprising reacting an acrylic monomer that has functional groups with one or more vinyl monomers in the presence of a free radical initiator and a stable free radical to form a reaction product that includes residual unreacted acrylic monomer, and reacting one or more vinyl monomers with the reaction product to form a second block that incorporates the residual unreacted acrylic monomer. A blend composition comprising a first thermoplastic polymer, which has functional groups, a reactive block copolymer that has functional groups in two or more blocks, and a second thermoplastic polymer that is compatible with one block of the block copolymer, where the functional groups in the first thermoplastic react with the functional groups in the block copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: January 13, 2013Date of Patent: October 21, 2014Assignee: Macro-M S.A. de C.V.Inventors: Alfonso González Montiel, Leticia Flores Santos, Enrique Saldívar Guerra
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Patent number: 8822591Abstract: Disclosed is a pigment dispersion containing at least a pigment, a liquid medium and a high-molecular dispersant. The high-molecular dispersant is a block polymer represented by A-B or A-B-C, in which A, B and C each represent a polymer block and the A and C blocks may be the same or different. The block polymer and its production process are also disclosed. The high-molecular dispersant is free of problems of a smell, coloration, a heavy metal and cost, and its use can provide a pigment dispersion excellent in the dispersion stability of a pigment.Type: GrantFiled: August 5, 2009Date of Patent: September 2, 2014Assignees: Dainichiseika Color & Chemicals Mfg. Co., Ltd., Kyoto UniversityInventors: Yoshikazu Murakami, Hiroyuki Shimanaka, Toshiyuki Hitotsuyanagi, Shinya Tsuchida, Atsushi Goto, Yoshinobu Tsujii, Takeshi Fukuda
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Patent number: 8765892Abstract: The present invention relates to a conjugated diene polymer that can give a polymer composition having excellent fuel economy, a polymer composition formed by combining the conjugated diene polymer and a filler such as silica, and a method for producing the conjugated diene polymer.Type: GrantFiled: August 21, 2009Date of Patent: July 1, 2014Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, LimitedInventor: Mayumi Oshima
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Patent number: 8710151Abstract: It is to provide a polymer having a high antistatic function, a high solubility to solvent and high compatibility to a formulation, and an antistatic agent, curable composition or a water repellent and oil repellent comprising the polymer. It is a linear block polymer, block star polymer or block graft polymer in which at least one block is a block wherein an anion and a counter cation form an onium salt on the polymer chain side, and a composition comprising the same. It is preferred that a linear block polymer has a number average molecular weight of 20000 or less, and a block star polymer and block graft polymer has a number average molecular weight of 10000 or more.Type: GrantFiled: December 25, 2008Date of Patent: April 29, 2014Assignee: Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.Inventor: Eiji Takahashi
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Patent number: 8664324Abstract: The present invention pertains to salt modified copolymers wherein one of the monomer units contains a quaternized N-atom structure with a polar substituent. The invention further relates to the use of said copolymers as dispersant especially for color filters.Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 2009Date of Patent: March 4, 2014Assignee: BASF SEInventors: Junichi Tanabe, Mamiko Takesue
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Publication number: 20130284966Abstract: To provide an ABA triblock copolymer containing: an A-block having, in a constitutional unit thereof, a monomer represented by the following general formula (1) or a monomer represented by the following general formula (2); and a B-block having, in a constitutional unit thereof, a hydrophilic monomer having a radical polymerizable unsaturated bond, where R1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; R2 is a C5-C18 alkylene group; M is a hydrogen atom or a monovalent metal atom; and X1 is —NH— or an oxygen atom in the general formula (1), and where R11 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; R12 is a C5-C18 alkylene group; R13 and R14 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or an ethyl group; and X11 is —NH— or an oxygen atom in the general formula (2).Type: ApplicationFiled: April 22, 2013Publication date: October 31, 2013Applicants: UNIVERSITY OF HYOGO, RICOH COMPANY. LTD.Inventors: Yuuma Usui, Shin-ichi Yusa
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Publication number: 20130267661Abstract: The present invention concerns a process for preparing a polymer comprising at least one gel polymerization step (E) in which the following are contacted: ethylenically unsaturated water-soluble monomers, the same or different; a source of free radicals adapted to the polymerization of the said monomers, typically a redox system; and a radical polymerization control agent, preferably comprising a thiocarbonylthio —S(C?S)— group; with a concentration of monomers in the reaction medium of step (E) sufficiently high to cause gelling of the medium if polymerization was conducted without the control agent.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 27, 2011Publication date: October 10, 2013Applicants: CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE (C.N.R.S), RHODIA OPERATIONSInventors: Mathias Destarac, Aymeric Guinaudeau, Stéphane Mazieres, James Wilson
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Publication number: 20130248488Abstract: The present invention relates to a diblock copolymer that may facilitate formation of a finer nano pattern, and be used for manufacture of an electronic device including a nano pattern or a bio sensor, and the like, a method for preparing the same, and a method for forming a nano pattern using the same, The diblock copolymer comprises a hard segment including at least one specific acrylamide-based repeat unit, and a soft segment including at least one (meth)acrylate-based repeat unit.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 16, 2012Publication date: September 26, 2013Applicants: IUCF-HYU (Industry-University Cooperation Foundation Hanyang University), LG CHEM, LTD.Inventors: Yang-Kyoo Han, Je-Gwon Lee, Su-Hwa Kim
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Patent number: 8492481Abstract: The present invention relates to a block polymeric material. Typically the block polymer comprises units capable of having an average cationic charge density of about 15 or less, preferably 5 or less, more preferably from about 0.05 to about 5, even more preferably from about 0.05 to about 2.77, even more preferably from about 0.1 to about 2.75, most preferably from about 0.75 to about 2.25 units per 100 daltons molecular weight at a pH of from about 4 to about 12. The polymeric material is a suds enhancer and a suds volume extender for personal care products such as soaps and shampoos. The compositions have increased effectiveness for preventing re-deposition of grease during hand and body washing. The polymers are also effective as a soil release agent in fabric cleaning compositions.Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 2011Date of Patent: July 23, 2013Assignee: Rhodia Inc.Inventors: Dominic Wai-Kwing Yeung, Vance Bergeron, Jean-Francois Bodet, Mark R. Sivik, Bernard W. Kluesener, William M. Scheper
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Patent number: 8466234Abstract: The present invention relates to the production of amphiphilic copolymer networks, or co-networks, and to methods for preparing amphiphilic co-networks. Furthermore, the present invention relates to products and/or films made from the amphiphilic co-networks produced in accordance with the synthesis methods of the present invention. In one embodiment, the present invention is related to crosslinkable and/or polymerizable compositions that can be utilized to form amphiphilic co-networks, where such compositions are block copolymer compositions that are formed from the combination of at least one hydrophilic segment, at least one hydrophobic segment, and at least one crosslinkable and/or polymerizable segment. In yet another embodiment, the present invention relates to amphiphilic co-networks that are optically clear and highly oxyphilic.Type: GrantFiled: April 4, 2008Date of Patent: June 18, 2013Assignee: The University of AkronInventors: Joseph P. Kennedy, Radhakrishnan Karunakaran
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Publication number: 20130046052Abstract: A method of preparing a block copolymer of Formula (B) wherein P1 represents a substantially aqueously soluble polymeric component and P2 represents a substantially aqueously insoluble polymeric component, comprises admixing an aqueously soluble polymer macro-chain transfer agent comprising P1 with a monomer (M2) and initiating an aqueous dispersion-type radical addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerisation. (P1) is derived from a monomer (M1) selected from monomers of the Formulae (M1A), (M1B) and/or (M1C) where R1, R10 and R11 represent a substituent of (M1A) or (M1C) which allows P1 to be at least partially aqueously soluble, R2 represents H, CH3 or CN, RS represents one or more substituents of the aromatic ring effective to allow P1 to be at least partially aqueously soluble, and monomer M2 is selected from: where R3 is a substituent of (M2) which allows P2 to be substantially aqueously insoluble, and R4 and R6 independently represent H or methyl.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 8, 2011Publication date: February 21, 2013Applicant: THE UNIVERSITY OF SHEFFIELDInventors: Steven P. Armes, Yuting Li
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Patent number: 8362171Abstract: Norbornene monomers with epoxy groups and polymer materials thereof are disclosed. The Norbornene monomers with epoxy groups are prepared by Diels-Alder reaction. The Norbornene monomers with epoxy groups are highly active for ring-opening-metathesis polymerization (ROMP), and the molecular weight and PDI value of the obtained polymers are controllable.Type: GrantFiled: October 5, 2007Date of Patent: January 29, 2013Assignee: National Taiwan University of Science & TechnologyInventors: Der-Jang Liaw, Ching-Cheng Huang
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Publication number: 20130023628Abstract: The present invention provides a novel copolymer useful as a dispersing agent for a pigment or the like. The novel copolymer contains a block chain (A) consisting of a polymer comprising at least one repeating unit selected from the group consisting of a repeating unit having a tertiary amino group and a repeating unit having a quaternary ammonium base; and a block chain (B) consisting of a copolymer comprising a repeating unit having a polyoxyalkylene chain and a repeating unit having an acidic group.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 8, 2011Publication date: January 24, 2013Applicant: NIPPON SODA CO., LTD.Inventors: Takeshi Niitani, Yuichi Tateishi, Toshiaki Okado, Hidenori Naruse, Tooru Kajita
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Patent number: 8357759Abstract: A process for making a block copolymer compatibilizer, comprising reacting an acrylic monomer that has functional groups with one or more vinyl monomers in the presence of a free radical initiator and a stable free radical to form a reaction product that includes residual unreacted acrylic monomer, and reacting one or more vinyl monomers with the reaction product to form a second block that incorporates the residual unreacted acrylic monomer. A blend composition comprising a first thermoplastic polymer, which has functional groups, a reactive block copolymer that has functional groups in two or more blocks, and a second thermoplastic polymer that is compatible with one block of the block copolymer, where the functional groups in the first thermoplastic react with the functional groups in the block copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: August 23, 2006Date of Patent: January 22, 2013Assignee: CID Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo Tecnológico S.A. de C.V.Inventors: Alfonso González Montiel, Leticia Flores Santos, Enrique Saldívar Guerra
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Publication number: 20120141696Abstract: Elastomer composition comprising at least, as predominant elastomer, a thermoplastic SIBS elastomer comprising a “polyisobutylene” block and, at least one of the ends of the “polyisobutylene” block, a thermoplastic block of specific structure having a Tg greater than or equal to 100° C. The elastomer composition according to the invention may be used as an elastomer layer impermeable to the inflation gases in an inflatable object. This inflatable object is, in particular, an inner tube or a pneumatic tyre for a motor vehicle.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 1, 2010Publication date: June 7, 2012Applicant: SOCIETE DE TECHNOLOGIE MICHELINInventors: Vincent Abad, Marc Greiveldinger, Julien Thuilliez
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Publication number: 20120128743Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of forming polymer on the surface of polymer particles, the method comprising: (i) providing a dispersion comprising a continuous aqueous phase, a dispersed organic phase comprising one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers, and a RAFT agent as a stabiliser for said organic phase; (ii) polymerising the one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers under the control of the RAFT agent to form an aqueous dispersion of seed polymer particles; (iii) crosslinking the seed polymer particles; (iv) swelling the crosslinked seed particles with one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers to form an aqueous dispersion of monomer swollen crosslinked seed polymer particles; (v) increasing the temperature of the monomer swollen crosslinked seed polymer particles to expel at least some of the monomer therein onto the surface of the particles; and polymerising at least the expelled monomer to form polymer on the surface of the particles.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 24, 2010Publication date: May 24, 2012Inventors: Brian Stanley Hawkett, Thi Thuy Binh Pham, Christopher Henry Such
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Publication number: 20120130020Abstract: Amino-acid based poly(ester amide) (PEA) or poly(ester ether amide) (PEEA) polymers having pendant cross-linkable functional groups. The polymers can be cross-linked to form a hydrogel. These polymers can be used in biomedical applications.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 24, 2010Publication date: May 24, 2012Applicant: CORNELL UNIVERSITYInventors: Chih-Chang Chu, Xuan Pang
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Publication number: 20120083523Abstract: According to an aspect of the present invention, implantable or insertable medical devices are provided, which contain one or more polymeric regions. These polymeric regions, in turn, contain one or more polymers, at least one of which is a copolymer that includes the following: (a) one or more unsaturated hydrocarbon monomer species and (b) one or more heteroatom-containing monomer species.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 8, 2011Publication date: April 5, 2012Applicant: BOSTON SCIENTIFIC SCIMED, INC.Inventors: Robert E. RICHARD, Marlene C. SCHWARZ, Rudolf FAUST
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Publication number: 20120077928Abstract: Compounds containing macromolecular chains and having a structured architecture are prepared by polymerization of macromolecular monomers containing diallylamine structural units.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 5, 2011Publication date: March 29, 2012Applicant: Rhodia OperationsInventor: Mathias Destarac
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Publication number: 20120068314Abstract: The present invention relates to an electronic device comprising at least one dielectric layer, said dielectric layer comprising a crosslinked organic compound based on at least one compound which is radically crosslinkable and a method of making the electronic device.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 20, 2010Publication date: March 22, 2012Applicants: POLYERA CORPORATION, BASF SEInventors: Marcel Kastler, Silke Annika Koehler
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Patent number: 8106129Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing meth)acrylate-based ABA triblock copolymers in which the A blocks are amine-functionalized.Type: GrantFiled: April 12, 2007Date of Patent: January 31, 2012Assignee: Evonik Röhm GmbHInventors: Sven Balk, Gerd Loehden, Christine Miess, Christine Troemer, Monika Maerz
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Publication number: 20110281934Abstract: Provided herein are micelles comprising a plurality of copolymers. In certain instances, micelles provided herein are pH sensitive particles.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 13, 2009Publication date: November 17, 2011Applicants: PHASERX, INC., UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTONInventors: Paul Johnson, Patrick S. Stayton, Allan S. Hoffman, Robert Overell, Anna Gall, Mary Prieve, Amber Paschal, Charbel Diab, Priyadarsi De
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Publication number: 20110224375Abstract: The instant invention pertains to the preparation of polymers or copolymers wherein in a first step a controlled free radical polymerization process is carried out and in a second step the resulting polymer is modified by transesterification reactions. The final modified polymer or copolymer is useful as a dispersant for pigments. Further aspects of the invention are the thus prepared polymers or copolymers, a pigment concentrate containing the polymer or copolymer and a coating material containing the pigment concentrate.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 20, 2011Publication date: September 15, 2011Inventors: Ralf KNISCHKA, Ernst Eckstein, Clemens Auschra, Akira Matsumoto
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Publication number: 20110212046Abstract: The invention relates to the field of polymers and olefin polymerization, and more specifically olefin metathesis polymerization. The invention provides regioregular alternating polymers and methods of synthesizing such polymers.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 20, 2009Publication date: September 1, 2011Applicant: The Research Foundation of State University of New YorkInventors: Nicole Sampson, Kathlyn Parker, Airong Song
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Publication number: 20110183852Abstract: The present invention relates to a block polymeric material. Typically the block polymer comprises units capable of having an average cationic charge density of about 15 or less, preferably 5 or less, more preferably from about 0.05 to about 5, even more preferably from about 0.05 to about 2.77, even more preferably from about 0.1 to about 2.75, most preferably from about 0.75 to about 2.25 units per 100 daltons molecular weight at a pH of from about 4 to about 12. The polymeric material is a suds enhancer and a suds volume extender for personal care products such as soaps and shampoos. The compositions have increased effectiveness for preventing re-deposition of grease during hand and body washing. The polymers are also effective as a soil release agent in fabric cleaning compositions.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 25, 2011Publication date: July 28, 2011Applicant: RHODIA INC.Inventors: Dominic Wai-Kwing YEUNG, Vance BERGERON, Jean-Francois BODET, Mark Robert SIVIK, Bernard William KLUESENER, William Michael SCHEPER
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Publication number: 20110144260Abstract: The present invention pertains to salt modified copolymers wherein one of the monomer units contains a quaternized N-atom structure with a polar substituent. The invention further relates to the use of said copolymers as dispersant especially for color filters.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 10, 2009Publication date: June 16, 2011Applicant: BASF SEInventors: Junichi Tanabe, Mamiko Takesue
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Publication number: 20110143434Abstract: Described herein are copolymers, and methods of making and utilizing such copolymers. Such copolymers have at least two blocks: a first block that has at least one unit that is hydrophilic at physiologic pH, and a second block that has hydrophobic groups. This second block further has at least one unit with a group that is anionic at about physiologic pH. The described copolymers are disruptive of a cellular membrane, including an extracellular membrane, an intracellular membrane, a vesicle, an organelle, an endosome, a liposome, or a red blood cell. Preferably, in certain instances, the copolymer disrupts the membrane and enters the intracellular environment. In specific examples, the copolymer is endosomolytic.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 13, 2009Publication date: June 16, 2011Applicants: UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON, PHASERX, INC.Inventors: Patrick S. Stayton, Allan S. Hoffman, Anthony J. Convertine, Danielle Benoit, Craig L. Duvall, Paul H. Johnson, Anna S. Gall
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Publication number: 20110136965Abstract: Disclosed is a pigment dispersion containing at least a pigment, a liquid medium and a high-molecular dispersant. The high-molecular dispersant is a block polymer represented by A-B or A-B-C, in which A, B and C each represent a polymer block and the A and C blocks may be the same or different. The block polymer and its production process are also disclosed. The high-molecular dispersant is free of problems of a smell, coloration, a heavy metal and cost, and its use can provide a pigment dispersion excellent in the dispersion stability of a pigment.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 5, 2009Publication date: June 9, 2011Applicants: Dainichiseika Color & Chemicals Mfg. Co., Ltd., KYOTO UNIVERSITYInventors: Yoshikazu Murakami, Hiroyuki Shimanaka, Toshiyuki Hitotsuyanagi, Shinya Tsuchida, Atsushi Goto, Yoshinobu Tsujii, Takeshi Fukuda
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Publication number: 20110136963Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of amphiphilic gradient copolymers by Controlled Radical Polymerization in the presence of a RAFT (Reversible Addition Fragmentation Transfer) agent. The copolymers of the invention exhibit low polydispersity indices and low viscosities in solution and are readily soluble in an alkaline medium.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 11, 2009Publication date: June 9, 2011Applicant: Arkema FranceInventor: Laurence Couvreur
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Publication number: 20110123636Abstract: Provided herein are micellic assemblies comprising a plurality of copolymers. In certain instances, micellic assemblies provided herein are pH sensitive particles.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 13, 2009Publication date: May 26, 2011Applicants: UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON, PHASERX, INC.Inventors: Patrick S. Stayton, Allan S. Hoffman, Anthony Convertine, Craig L. Duvall, Danielle Benoit, Robert W. Overell, Paul H. Johnson, Anna S. Gall, Mary G. Prieve, Amber E.E. Paschal, Charbel Diab, Priyadarsi De
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Patent number: 7915212Abstract: The present invention relates to a block polymeric material. Typically the block polymer comprises units capable of having an average cationic charge density of about 15 or less, preferably 5 or less, more preferably from about 0.05 to about 5, even more preferably from about 0.05 to about 2.77, even more preferably from about 0.1 to about 2.75, most preferably from about 0.75 to about 2.25 units per 100 daltons molecular weight at a pH of from about 4 to about 12. The polymeric material is a suds enhancer and a suds volume extender for personal care products such as soaps and shampoos. The compositions have increased effectiveness for preventing re-deposition of grease during hand and body washing. The polymers are also effective as a soil release agent in fabric cleaning compositions.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 2007Date of Patent: March 29, 2011Assignee: Rhodia Inc.Inventors: Dominic Wai-Kwing Yeung, Vance Bergeron, Jean-Francois Bodet, Mark R. Sivik, Bernard W. Kluesener, William M. Scheper
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Patent number: 7915347Abstract: The present invention relates to novel block polymers comprising at least one first block and at least one second block that are incompatible with each other, have different glass transition temperatures (Tg), and are linked together via an intermediate segment comprising at least one constituent monomer of the at least one first block and at least one constituent monomer of the at least one second block. The block polymer has a polydispersity index I of greater than 2. The invention also relates to cosmetic compositions comprising the block polymers and processes for their use.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 2007Date of Patent: March 29, 2011Assignee: L'Oreal S.A.Inventors: Bertrand Lion, Nathalie Martin, Béatrice Toumi
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Publication number: 20110046313Abstract: This invention relates to rapid drying lacquers that are particularly useful for automotive OEM refinish applications. The lacquer includes a novel acrylic triblock copolymer as a replacement material for all or part of the cellulose acetate butyrate binder component. This invention is also directed to a process for producing coatings from the rapid drying lacquers. These lacquers are especially useful in providing chip and humidity resistant coatings, especially metallic effect coatings, having excellent adhesion and down flop or metallic effect.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 4, 2010Publication date: February 24, 2011Applicant: E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANYInventors: SHEAU-HWA MA, Renee J. Kelly
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Patent number: 7868097Abstract: A hybrid polymer has a structure in which a polyolefin segment and a polar polymer segment are connected not via a bonding group containing a heteroatom. A method of the invention produces the hybrid polymer with industrial advantages. The hybrid polymer includes a polyolefin segment (A) and a polar polymer segment (B), the polar polymer segment being obtained by radical polymerization of a radically polymerizable monomer.Type: GrantFiled: February 21, 2006Date of Patent: January 11, 2011Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Hideyuki Kaneko, Shinichi Kojoh, Nobuo Kawahara, Shingo Matsuo, Tomoaki Matsugi, Norio Kashiwa
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Patent number: 7803877Abstract: The present invention relates to novel block polymers comprising at least one first block and at least one second block that are incompatible with each other, have different glass transition temperatures (Tg), and are linked together via an intermediate segment comprising at least one constituent monomer of the at least one first block and at least one constituent monomer of the at least one second block. The block polymer has a polydispersity index I of greater than 2. The invention also relates to cosmetic compositions comprising the block polymers and processes for their use.Type: GrantFiled: September 26, 2003Date of Patent: September 28, 2010Assignee: L'Oreal S.A.Inventors: Bertrand Lion, Nathalie Martin, Béatrice Toumi
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Patent number: 7745539Abstract: The present invention relates to nitrile rubber polymers having lower molecular weights and narrower molecular weight distributions than those known in the art. The present invention also relates to a process for the manufacture of said nitrile rubber and the use of said nitrile rubber for the manufacture of shaped articles.Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 2004Date of Patent: June 29, 2010Assignee: LANXESS Inc.Inventors: Frédéric Guérin, Sharon X. Guo
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Patent number: 7615522Abstract: The present invention relates to a block copolymer prepared by ATRP, wherein the polymer chain terminal group is structurally modified with the functionally effective group of a lubricant or polymer additive selected from the group consisting of antioxidants, metal deactivators, antiwear and extreme pressure additives and corrosion inhibitors. The invention also relates to a composition comprising the structurally modified block copolymer and a composition of matter subject to oxidative, thermal or light induced degradation, such as lubricants or polymers.Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 2003Date of Patent: November 10, 2009Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals CorporationInventors: Hugo Camenzind, Paul Dubs, Peter Hänggi, Roger Martin, Andreas Mühlebach, François Rime
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Patent number: 7572869Abstract: The present invention relates to selected 1-alkoxy-2,2,6,6 tetramethyl piperidine, 1-alkoxy-2,2 diethyl-6,6 dimethyl piperidine and 1-alkoxy-2,6 diethyl-2,3,6 dimethyl piperidine derivatives which are substituted in the 4 position by two oxygen atoms forming an open chain or cyclic ketal structure, a polymerizable composition comprising a) at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer and b) said piperidine derivatives. Further aspects of the present invention are a process for polymerizing ethylenically unsaturated monomers, and the use of 1-alkoxy-2,2,6,6 tetramethyl piperidine, 1-alkoxy-2,2 diethyl-6,6 dimethyl piperidine and 1-alkoxy-2,6 diethyl-2,3,6 dimethyl piperidine derivatives which are substituted in the 4 position by two oxygen atoms forming an open chain or cyclic ketal structure for controlled polymerization.Type: GrantFiled: September 20, 2007Date of Patent: August 11, 2009Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corp.Inventors: Peter Nesvadba, Marie-Odile Zink, Wiebke Wunderlich
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Patent number: 7417092Abstract: Methods are described herein for converting carbocationically terminated polymers to anionically terminated polymers. These methods comprise: (a) providing a carbocationically terminated polymeric moiety; (b) reacting the carbocationically terminated polymeric moiety with a heterocyclic compound of the formula where —X— is selected from —S—, —O—, —NH— and —NR—, and where R is an alkyl group or an aryl group, thereby providing an end-capped polymeric moiety; and (c) reacting the end-capped polymeric moiety with an organolithium compound to yield an anionically terminated polymeric moiety. Also described are block copolymers in which a first polymer block comprising cationically polymerized monomers is linked to a second polymer block comprising anionically polymerized monomers by a group, as well as a polymer in which a polymer block comprising cationically polymerized monomers is linked to a halogenated silane residue or a carbosilane residue by a group.Type: GrantFiled: June 18, 2004Date of Patent: August 26, 2008Assignee: University of Massachusetts LowellInventors: Rudolf Faust, Axel H. E. Mueller
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Publication number: 20080159965Abstract: Linear block ethylenic copolymer, comprising: at least two blocks having different glass transition temperatures (Tg); at least one of these blocks having a glass transition temperature of less than equal to 20° C.; the said copolymer also having an adhesion or “tack” value of greater than 1N. Cosmetic composition comprising this copolymer. The copolymer improves the styling power and hold of a hair lacquer, increases the adhesion of a nail varnish and improves the hold and adhesion of a makeup composition.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 4, 2008Publication date: July 3, 2008Applicant: L'OREALInventors: Nathalie Mougin, Bertrand Lion
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Patent number: 7217769Abstract: A medical device with a hydrophilic and lubricious coating, wherein the coating includes a hydrophilic polymeric unit layer deposited on the medical device and cross-linked with a plasma deposited double bond monomer. The hydrophilic polymeric unit can include ethylene oxide with one or more primary or secondary alcohol groups or glycosaminoglycans such as hyaluronic acid, and the double bond monomer includes monomers containing at least one double bond, preferably a C?C, C?N or C?O bond, including N-trimethylsilyl-allylamine, ethylene, propylene and allyl alcohol.Type: GrantFiled: July 16, 2004Date of Patent: May 15, 2007Assignee: BioSurface Engineering Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Paul O. Zamora, Meng Chen, Shigemasa Osaki, Ting-Ting Hsieh, Ray Tsang
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Patent number: 7135529Abstract: The invention provides golf balls with a core and with one or more layers, preferably cover layers, formed of a saturated rubber/ionomer block copolymer comprising one or more neutral thermoplastic polymer blocks and one or more ionomeric blocks. The saturated rubber block is preferably polyisobutylene, and the ionomer block may be a cationomer block or an anionomer block. Various block cationomers comprising polyisobutylene (PIB) and poly(2-dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (PDMAEMA) are preferred. The golf balls of the present invention have been found to provide improved scuff resistance while providing a greater coefficient of friction for improved spin and feel properties.Type: GrantFiled: August 9, 2004Date of Patent: November 14, 2006Assignee: Acushnet CompanyInventor: Michael J. Sullivan
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Patent number: 7115699Abstract: Provided are a sulfonated polymer capable of high hot water resistance even if it has an increased amount of the sulfonic groups introduced therein, and a solid polymer electrolyte containing the sulfonated polymer that has high proton conductivity and excellent generating performance. The sulfonated polymer has repeating units represented by the formula (1?): wherein B's are each independently an oxygen or a sulfur atom, R1 to R3 may be the same or different and are selected from a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a nitrile group and an alkyl group, n is an integer of 2 or greater, and Q is a structure represented by the formula (q): wherein A is independently a divalent atom or organic group or a direct bond, and R4 to R11 may be the same or different and are selected from a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, an alkyl group and an aromatic group.Type: GrantFiled: October 6, 2004Date of Patent: October 3, 2006Assignee: JSR CorporationInventors: Yoshitaka Yamakawa, Makoto Higami, Toshiaki Kadota