Ethylenic Reactant Contains At Least Two Unsaturated Groups And Is Devoid Of An Aromatic Group Patents (Class 525/313)
  • Patent number: 10703897
    Abstract: The present application relates to a block copolymer and its use. The present application can provides a block copolymer that has an excellent self assembling property or phase separation property and therefore can be used in various applications and its use.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 2015
    Date of Patent: July 7, 2020
    Assignee: LG Chem, Ltd.
    Inventors: Jeong Kyu Lee, Sung Joon Oh, Yeon Joo Kang, Jung Keun Kim, In Young Song, Sung Soo Yoon
  • Patent number: 10096404
    Abstract: A power cable comprising: (A) a conductor, (B) an insulation layer, and (C) a semiconductor layer comprising in weight percent based on the weight of the semiconductor layer: (1) 49-98% of a crosslinked olefin block copolymer (OBC) having a density less than (<) 0.9 grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm3), a melt index greater than (>) 1, and comprising in weight percent based on the weight of the OBC: (a) 35-80% soft segment that comprises 5-50 mole percent (mol %) of units derived from a monomer comprising 3 to 30 carbon atoms; and (b) 20-65% hard segment that comprises 0.2-3.5 mol % of units derived from a monomer comprising 3 to 30 carbon atoms; (2) 2-51% conductive filler, the insulation layer and semiconductor layer in contact with one another, is degassed by a process comprising the step of exposing the cable to a temperature of at least 80° C. for a period of time of at least 24 hours.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 2014
    Date of Patent: October 9, 2018
    Assignee: DOW GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES LLC
    Inventors: Paul J. Brigandi, Bharat I. Chaudhary, Jeffrey C. Munro, Gary R. Marchand
  • Patent number: 9695288
    Abstract: A graft copolymer comprising polyolefin and engineering thermoplastic components, wherein the thermoplastic component is a polymer comprising heteroatoms or heteroatom containing moieties in its backbone and phenyl or substituted phenyl groups, the polyolefin component covalently bound to the engineering thermoplastic component. The graft copolymer is the reaction product of an engineering thermoplastic having at least one phenylene in the polymer backbone, and a vinyl/vinylidene terminated polyolefin having a weight average molecular weight of at least 300 g/mole, wherein the vinyl/vinylidene terminated polyolefin is selected from polyethylenes, polypropylenes, ethylene-propylene copolymers, polyisobutylenes, polydienes, propylene-based elastomers, ethylene-based plastomers, and combinations thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 11, 2014
    Date of Patent: July 4, 2017
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Yong Yang, John R. Hagadorn, Andy H. Tsou
  • Publication number: 20150065623
    Abstract: The invention relates to polymer compounds containing A) 0 to 98 parts by weight, based on the sum of A and B, of a thermoplastic polymer, or a mixture of a plurality of thermoplastic polymers differing from B, and B) 2 to I 00 parts by weight, based on the sum of A and B, of B I) at least one graft polymer produced by an emulsion polymerisation process, B2) optionally at least one graft polymer produced in a mass, suspension or solution polymerisation process, B3) optionally at least one rubber-free vinyl (co)polymer and (C) 0 to 30 parts by weight of at least one commercially available polymer additive, wherein the total of parts by weight A and B is 100.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 20, 2013
    Publication date: March 5, 2015
    Inventors: Andreas Seidel, Martin Doebler, Hans-Juergen Thiem
  • Publication number: 20140371698
    Abstract: An ostomy appliance includes a sound absorbing film comprising a triblock copolymer including polystyrene blocks and vinyl-bond rich rubber mid-block, and a sound absorbing non-woven material comprising the triblock copolymer including polystyrene blocks and vinyl-bond rich rubber mid-block. The ostomy appliance has improved sound absorbing properties to insulate flatulence noise.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 28, 2012
    Publication date: December 18, 2014
    Inventors: Moh-Ching Oliver Chang, Kimberly R. Hansford
  • Publication number: 20140357749
    Abstract: Farnesene interpolymer comprises units derived from a farnesene (e.g., ?-farnesene or ?-farnesene) and units derived from at least one vinyl monomer. The farnesene interpolymer can be prepared by copolymerizing the farnesene and at least one vinyl monomer in the presence of a catalyst. In some embodiments, the farnesene is prepared from a sugar by using a microorganism. In other embodiments, the at least one vinyl monomer is ethylene, an ?-olefin, or a substituted or unsubstituted vinyl halide, vinyl ether, acrylonitrile, acrylic ester, methacrylic ester, acrylamide or methacrylamide, or a combination thereof.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 17, 2014
    Publication date: December 4, 2014
    Applicant: Amyris, Inc.
    Inventor: Derek James MCPHEE
  • Publication number: 20140329971
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing polyacrylate adhesive compounds with a narrow molar mass distribution by means of a radical polymerization and a subsequent increase of the molar masses by reacting with bis- or multi-dienyl compounds, in particular with ?,?-bis-dienyl compounds, in order to increase the cohesion in particular.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 28, 2012
    Publication date: November 6, 2014
    Inventor: Alexander Prenzel
  • Publication number: 20140296442
    Abstract: The invention relates to polymers selected from among polypropylene (PP), polycarbonate (PC), acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), polyvinylchloride (PVC) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET), nylon and polystyrene, having antibacterial properties, wherein the antibacterial effect is obtained by adding a zinc salt selected from among: zinc PCA, zinc oxide, zinc hydroxide, zinc pyrrolidone or zinc pyrithione during the process of polymerization of the monomers. The antibacterial polymers are used to prepare products intended to enter into contact with the skin.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 28, 2013
    Publication date: October 2, 2014
    Inventors: Michele Fiori, Nunzia Nocerino, Rosanna Capparelli, Andrea Fulgione, Michael Van Der Jagt, Chiara Medaglia, Marco Marchetti, Norberto Roveri, Rocco Mercuri, Marco Lelli, Francesca Rinaldi
  • Patent number: 8841385
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method of preparing a polymer particle. More precisely, the invention provides a polymer particle having optimum impact strength and improved elastic recovery rate by forming the brush having softness on the surface of the monodisperse polymer particle by the anion dispersion polymerization using a conjugated diene monomer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 8, 2013
    Date of Patent: September 23, 2014
    Assignee: LG Chem, Ltd.
    Inventors: Bo-ryeong Han, Moon-seok Chun, Do-yeon Park, Su-kyung Kim, Chong-min Koo, Bum-jae Lee, Choel-han Gang
  • Patent number: 8791209
    Abstract: A modified natural rubber particle having carbon-carbon double bands assigned to multifunctional vinyl monomers graft-copolymerized onto the surface of the modified natural rubber particle, which is prepared by graft-copolymerization of multifunctional vinyl monomers having two or more carbon-carbon double bonds onto natural rubber particles or deproteinized natural rubber particles. One of the methods for producing a modified natural rubber particle includes the steps of: forming inclusion complex of the multifunctional vinyl monomers having two or more carbon-carbon double bonds with a guest-protecting agent to protect at least one of the double bonds of the multifunctional vinyl monomers; graft-copolymerizing the resulting inclusion complex onto natural rubber particles or deproteinized natural rubber particles; and deprotecting the protected double bonds by removing the guest-protecting agent from the obtained graft-copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 26, 2012
    Date of Patent: July 29, 2014
    Assignees: Tokai Rubber Industries, Ltd., National University Corporation Nagaoka University of Technology
    Inventors: Osamu Wakisaka, Akihiro Shibahara, Seiichi Kawahara, Yoshimasa Yamamoto, Nanthaporn Pukkate
  • Publication number: 20140179861
    Abstract: Provided is a block copolymer of a conjugated diene compound and a non-conjugated olefin, a rubber composition including the block copolymer, a crosslinked rubber obtained by crosslinking the rubber composition, and a tire using the rubber composition or the crosslinked rubber composition. The copolymer of the present invention is a block copolymer of a conjugated diene compound and a non-conjugated olefin, the copolymer having a peak area in a temperature range in a range of 70° C. to 110° C. that accounts for at least 60% of a peak area in a range of 40° C. to 140° C. and a peak area in a range of 110° C. to 140° C. that accounts for 20% or less of a peak area in a range of 40° C. to 140° C., the peak areas being measured by the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) according to JIS K 7121-1987.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 29, 2012
    Publication date: June 26, 2014
    Applicant: BRIDGESTONE CORPORATION
    Inventors: Yasuo Horikawa, Shojiro Kaita, Olivier Tardif, Junko Matsushita
  • Publication number: 20140161858
    Abstract: Thermoplastic elastomer compositions are described comprising multigraft copolymers. The multigraft copolymers can comprise a rubbery polymeric backbone and a plurality of glassy polymeric side chains, each attached at one of a plurality of branch points randomly spaced along the backbone. The copolymer materials have high tensile strength, high strain at break, and low residual strain after elongation. The compositions can be used as adhesives and in a wide variety of high tech, medical, and commodity applications.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 30, 2011
    Publication date: June 12, 2014
    Applicant: University of Tennessee Research Foundation
    Inventors: Jimmy W Mays, Liane Weidisch, Samuel P Gido, Christina Weidisch
  • Publication number: 20140107297
    Abstract: A method for producing thermoplastic elastomer is disclosed and comprises the step of: blending a mixture including particles of vulcanized rubber material and a molten thermoplastic material such that the rubber material is subjected to mechanical shearing forces and the surfaces of the rubber particles undergo homolytic bond scission to form chains of free radicals which cross-link with the thermoplastic material. Apparatus for carrying out the method, elastomers produced by the method and articles produced from the elastomers are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 19, 2013
    Publication date: April 17, 2014
    Inventor: Neal A. Evans
  • Patent number: 8680195
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an elastomeric thermoplastic composition characterized in that it has compression resistance at temperatures between 20° C. and 100° C., comprising hydrogenated styrene-butadiene block copolymers, and to the copolymers that form said composition. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a product that has been obtained by means of the molding or extrusion of the composition described above.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 16, 2009
    Date of Patent: March 25, 2014
    Assignee: Dynasol Elastomeros, S.A.
    Inventors: Luisa Ma Fraga Trillo, Enrique Alonso Guerrero
  • Patent number: 8680201
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a compounding method for producing impact-modified thermoplastic compositions with a low content of volatile organic compounds (hereinafter VOCs), wherein relatively inexpensive polymer raw materials with a comparatively elevated initial VOC content may be used, resulting in lowered production costs for producing such VOC-reduced polymer compositions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 2010
    Date of Patent: March 25, 2014
    Assignee: Bayer Materialscience AG
    Inventors: Andreas Seidel, Hans-Jürgen Thiem
  • Publication number: 20140066567
    Abstract: This invention relates to an adhesive comprising an olefin polymer composition comprising a first amorphous polymer having a crystallinity of 5% or less, prepared with a first catalyst; and a second crystalline polymer, differing in chemical and physical properties from the first polymer, having a crystallinity of 20% or more, prepared with a second catalyst; and where the olefin polymer composition has a Dot T-Peel of 1 Newton or more on Kraft paper; an Mw of at least 7,000 to 80,000; a branching index (g?) of from 0.4 to 0.90 measured at the Mz of the polymer composition; and a crystallinity of between 5 and 40%.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 10, 2013
    Publication date: March 6, 2014
    Inventors: Peijun Jiang, Armenag Hagop Dekmezian, Jo Ann Marie Canich, Charles Lewis Sims, Ramin Abhari, Cesar Alberto Garcia-Franco, David Raymond Johnsrud
  • Publication number: 20140058044
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are polybutadiene grafted isoprene rubber, processes for preparing polybutadiene grafted isoprene rubber, mixed compositions and vulcanized forms thereof.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 19, 2013
    Publication date: February 27, 2014
    Applicants: Beijing Research Institute Of Chemical Industry, China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation, China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation
    Inventors: Aimin LIANG, Chuanqing LI, Wei SUN, Jie ZHANG, Lin XU, Ximing XIE, Guozhu YU, Jiangwei ZHAO, Yishuang XIN, Liangliang YANG, Jinmei TAN, Sufang OUYANG
  • Publication number: 20140045961
    Abstract: The extensional viscosity of a styrenic resin is enhanced by increasing the Z+1 average molecular weight (Mz+1) of the resin. In one embodiment, an enhanced extensional viscosity resin is provided that has an Mz+1 molecular weight of at least approximately 745,000 and an extensional viscosity having a minimum value of approximately 360,000 Pascal-seconds (Pa-sec).
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 9, 2012
    Publication date: February 13, 2014
    Applicant: Americas Styrenics LLC
    Inventors: Gary C. Welsh, Jason R. Vititoe, Daron J. Kleppe, Jason J. Miller
  • Patent number: 8609779
    Abstract: The invention relates to functionalized interpolymers derived from base olefin interpolymers, which are prepared by polymerizing one or more monomers or mixtures of monomers, such as ethylene and one or more comonomers, to form an interpolymer products having unique physical properties. The functionalized olefin interpolymers contain two or more differing regions or segments (blocks), resulting in unique processing and physical properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 2012
    Date of Patent: December 17, 2013
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLC
    Inventors: William J. Harris, John D. Weaver, Brian W. Walther, Stephen F. Hahn, Yunwa W. Cheung, Pankaj Gupta, Thoi H. Ho, Kenneth N. Reichek, Selim Yalvac, Teresa P. Karjala, Benjamin R. Rozenblat, Cynthia L. Rickey
  • Patent number: 8586679
    Abstract: The present invention relates to structural, radically curable resin compositions suitable for (re)lining containing a. 30-70 wt. % of a resin characterized by (i) a molecular weight Mn between 500 and 3000 and (ii) an acid value between 0 and 30 mg KOH/g resin, and wherein at least 80 % of the total amount of resin is vinyl ester resin, b. 30-70 wt. % of at least one reactive diluent, characterized in that at least 25% of the reactive diluent is a difunctional diluent having a molecular weight Mn between 200 and 500 and the optional monofunctional diluent having a molecular weight Mn between 100 and 200, c. 0.00001-5 wt. % initiator, d. 0.00001-5 wt. % inhibitor further characterized in that the average molecular weight per reactive unsaturation (WPU) of the components (a) and (b) is equal or greater than 190 Dalton and that the amount of styrene in the resin composition is less than 5 wt. % (calculated as wt. % of the total weight of the components (a), (b), (c) and (d)).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 19, 2013
    Assignee: DSM IP Assets B.V.
    Inventors: Joanna Klein Nagelvoort, Cornelis Den Besten, Johan Franz Gradus Antonius Jansen
  • Publication number: 20130303688
    Abstract: The present invention relates to arborescent polymers and to a process for making same. In one embodiment, the present invention relates to arborescent polymers formed from at least one inimer and at least one isoolefin that have been end-functionalized with a polymer or copolymer having a low glass transition temperature (Tg), and to a process for making such arborescent polymers. In another embodiment, the present invention relates to arborescent polymers formed from at least one inimer and at least one isoolefin that have been end-functionalized with less than about 5 weight percent end blocks derived from a polymer or copolymer having a high glass transition temperature (Tg), and to a process for making such arborescent polymers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 11, 2013
    Publication date: November 14, 2013
    Inventors: Gabor Kaszas, Judit E. Puskas, Kevin Kulbaba
  • Publication number: 20130261250
    Abstract: The present invention relates to arborescent polymers comprising isoolefins and styrenic monomers, as well as processes for making same. In particular, the invention relates to highly branched block copolymers comprising an arborescent core with a high glass-transition temperature (Tg) and branches attached to the core terminated in polymer endblock segments with a low Tg. The copolymers of the invention desirably exhibit thermoplastic elastomeric properties and, in one embodiment, are desirably suited to biomedical applications.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 8, 2011
    Publication date: October 3, 2013
    Applicant: LANXESS INC.
    Inventors: Goran Stojcevic, Steven Teertstra, Lorenzo Ferrari, Kevin Kulbaba, Greg Davidson
  • Publication number: 20130253141
    Abstract: It has been found that certain cells in culture can convert more than about 0.002 percent of the carbon available in the cell culture medium into isoprene. These cells have a heterologous nucleic acid that (i) encodes an isoprene synthase polypeptide and (ii) is operably linked to a promoter. The isoprene produced in such a cultured medium can then be recovered and polymerized into synthetic rubbers and other useful polymeric materials. The synthetic isoprene containing polymers of this invention offer the benefit of being verifiable as to being derived from non-petrochemical based resources. They can also be analytically distinguished from rubbers that come from natural sources. The present invention more specifically discloses a polyisoprene polymer which is comprised of repeat units that are derived from isoprene monomer, wherein the polyisoprene polymer has ?13C value of greater than ?22‰.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 11, 2013
    Publication date: September 26, 2013
    Applicants: DANISCO US INC., THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY
    Inventors: Frank J. Feher, Gregory M. Whited, Gopal K. Chotani, Fernando Valle, Carol Fioresi, Karl J. Sanford, Joseph McAuliffe, Marguerite Cervin, Aaron S. Puhala, Andrei Miasnikov, Ilana S. Aldor
  • Patent number: 8530583
    Abstract: A composition for film formation which can form a film suitable for use as an interlayer dielectric in a semiconductor device, etc. and having an appropriate even thickness and can give a film having excellent characteristics including permittivity and Young's modulus; and a dielectric film obtained from the film-forming composition. The composition contains a compound (X) having a functional group which is partly eliminated by heating, irradiation with light, irradiation with radiation, or a combination thereof to generate volatile matter and yield an unsaturated group in the remaining part of the functional group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 2009
    Date of Patent: September 10, 2013
    Assignee: FUJIFILM Corporation
    Inventors: Kenji Wada, Katsuyuki Watanabe, Keiji Yamamoto
  • Publication number: 20130196156
    Abstract: The polymerisation of material contained within and/or added to high temperature reactor produced carbon nanotube fibre wherein the contained material is crosslinked.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 21, 2011
    Publication date: August 1, 2013
    Applicant: CAMBRIDGE ENTERPRISE LIMITED
    Inventors: Krzysztof Koziol, Slawomir Boncel, Alan Windle, Rajyashree Sundaram
  • Publication number: 20130190455
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method of preparing a polymer particle. More precisely, the invention provides a polymer particle having optimum impact strength and improved elastic recovery rate by forming the brush having softness on the surface of the monodisperse polymer particle by the anion dispersion polymerization using a conjugated diene monomer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 8, 2013
    Publication date: July 25, 2013
    Applicant: LG Chem, Ltd.
    Inventor: LG Chem, Ltd.
  • Patent number: 8415436
    Abstract: The present invention provides a polymer particle and a method of preparing the same. More precisely, the invention provides a polymer particle having optimum impact strength and improved elastic recovery rate by forming the brush having softness on the surface of the monodisperse polymer particle by the anion dispersion polymerization using a conjugated diene monomer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 2007
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2013
    Assignee: LG Chem, Ltd.
    Inventors: Bo-ryeong Han, Moon-seok Chun, Do-yeon Park, Su-kyung Kim, Chong-min Koo, Bum-jae Lee, Choel-han Gang
  • Patent number: 8389633
    Abstract: Disclosed therein is method for preparing novel suspension polymer comprising tetrafluoroethylene polymer, and powders or granules produced by the method. The suspension polymer of the present invention can be obtained by suspension polymerization of a styrene-based monomer, an acrylic monomer or a mixed monomer thereof in the presence of PTFE, followed by filtering and drying, and can be used as flame retarding properties improver of engineering plastic and the like.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 20, 2006
    Date of Patent: March 5, 2013
    Inventor: Ji-Ho Park
  • Patent number: 8383735
    Abstract: A pre-cursor block copolymer for sulfonation which, prior to hydrogenation, has the general configuration A-B-A, A-B-A-B-A, (A-B-A)nX, (A-B)nX, A-D-B-D-A, A-B-D-B-A, (A-D-B)nX, (A-B-D)nX or mixtures thereof, wherein A, B and D blocks do not contain any significant levels of olefinic unsaturation. Each A and D block is a polymer block resistant to sulfonation, and each B block is a polymer block susceptible to sulfonation. Each A block is a segment of one or more polymerized para-substituted styrene monomers, each B block contains segments of one or more vinyl aromatic monomers selected from polymerized (i) unsubstituted styrene monomers, (ii) ortho-substituted styrene monomers, (iii) meta-substituted styrene monomers, (iv) alpha-methylstyrene, (v) 1,1-diphenylethylene, (vi) 1,2-diphenylethylene and (vii) mixtures thereof, and each D block contains polymers having a glass transition temperature less than 20° C. and a number average molecular weight of between 1,000 and 50,000.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 2010
    Date of Patent: February 26, 2013
    Assignee: Kraton Polymers US LLC
    Inventors: Carl Lesley Willis, Dale Lee Handlin, Jr., Scott Russell Trenor, Brian Douglas Mather
  • Patent number: 8362181
    Abstract: A sulfur-containing anionic polymerization initiator defined by the formula: R1S—R2aR3?Li? where R1 is a monovalent organic group, R2 is a divalent organic group, R3 is a divalent organic group or a bond, and a is an integer from 1 to about 5.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 2011
    Date of Patent: January 29, 2013
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventors: Terrence E. Hogan, William L. Hergenrother
  • Patent number: 8349961
    Abstract: A process for the preparation of vinylaromatic (co)polymers grafted on an elastomer comprising a rigid matrix consisting of vinylaromatic polymers or copolymers and of an elastomeric phase dispersed in the matrix in form of particles with a strictly bimodal distribution which comprises the functionalization of a first elastomeric fraction by means of a catalytic system containing a stable free radical initiator and subsequently the polymerization of the thus obtained mixture also in presence of a second non functionalized elastomeric fraction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 2005
    Date of Patent: January 8, 2013
    Assignee: Polimeri Europa S.p.A.
    Inventors: Leonardo Chiezzi, Luca Monti, Aldo Longo
  • Patent number: 8349965
    Abstract: A fluororubber composition according to the present invention contains 0.1 to 3 parts by weight of a polyol compound, 0.1 to 4 parts by weight of a peroxide crosslinking agent, and 1 to 9 parts by weight of a co-crosslinking agent per 100 parts by weight of a peroxide-crosslinkable fluoropolymer. A crack-resistant seal according to the present invention contains a crosslinked fluoropolymer and a polyol compound. The crack-resistant seal according to the present invention can be formed by crosslinking the fluororubber composition, and the resultant crack-resistant seal has particularly high crack resistance. With the fluororubber composition according to the present invention, a durable crack-resistant seal having high plasma resistance, crack resistance, and compression set and that produces few particles can be formed at low cost.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 2009
    Date of Patent: January 8, 2013
    Assignee: Nippon Valqua Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Masanori Okazaki, Naoki Ohsumi
  • Patent number: 8349963
    Abstract: An elastic material for use in an absorbent article is provided. The elastic material contains a crosslinked network formed from a linear block copolymer having a monoalkenyl aromatic midblock positioned between conjugated diene endblocks (e.g., butadiene-styrene-butadiene (“B-S-B”) triblock copolymer). Prior to crosslinking, such linear block copolymers have a relatively low viscosity and thus may be readily formed into a precursor elastic material (e.g., film, strands, web, etc.) that is subsequently crosslinked to achieve the desired elastic and mechanical properties. Crosslinking is typically achieved through the formation of free radicals (unpaired electrons) that link together to form a plurality of carbon-carbon covalent bonds at the conjugated diene endblocks.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 16, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 8, 2013
    Assignee: Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.
    Inventors: Oomman P. Thomas, John E. Flood
  • Patent number: 8329827
    Abstract: A sulfonated block copolymer which is solid and non-dispersible in water having at least two polymer end blocks A and at least one interior block B wherein each A block is a polymer block resistant to sulfonation and each B block is a polymer block susceptible to sulfonation, wherein the A and B blocks do not contain any significant levels of olefinic unsaturation. Each A block includes one or more segments selected from polymerized (i) ethylene, (ii) monomers of conjugated dienes having a vinyl content less than 35 mol percent prior to hydrogenation, and (iii) mixtures thereof; and each B block comprising segments of one or more polymerized vinyl aromatic monomers selected from (i) unsubstituted styrene monomers, (ii) ortho-substituted styrene monomers, (iii) meta-substituted styrene monomers, (iv) alpha-methylstyrene, (v) 1,1-diphenylethylene, (vi) 1,2-diphenylethylene and (vii) mixtures thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 2010
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2012
    Assignee: Kraton Polymers U.S. LLC
    Inventors: Carl Lesley Willis, Dale Lee Handlin, Jr., Scott Russell Trenor, Brian Douglas Mather
  • Publication number: 20120296046
    Abstract: Provided is a process for making a saturated star hydrocarbon polymer. The process has the following steps: (A) hydrosilylating tetraethylene silicon with methyldichlorosilane in the presence of a hydrosilylating catalyst to form a chlorosilane dendrimer; (B) reacting the chlorosilane dendrimer with vinylmagnesium bromide in the presence of a lithium and/or organolithium initiator stepwise to build a higher generation chlorosilane dendrimer; (C) anionically polymerizing polybutadiene in the presence of a lithium and/or organolithium initiator to form living poly(butadienyl)lithium; (D) attaching the living poly(butadienyl)lithium to the higher generation dendrimer to form a star polybutadiene; and (E) hydrogenating the star polybutadiene to form the saturated star hydrocarbon polymer. There is also provided a saturated star hydrocarbon polymer made according to the above process and a polymer composition of a matrix ethylene polymer and the saturated star hydrocarbon polymer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 17, 2011
    Publication date: November 22, 2012
    Applicant: EXXONMOBIL RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING COMPANY
    Inventors: Andy H. Tsou, Nikos Hadjichristidis, Pamela J. Wright, Johannes M. Soulages
  • Publication number: 20120270991
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an elastomeric thermoplastic composition characterized in that it has compression resistance at temperatures between 20° C. and 100° C., comprising hydrogenated styrene-butadiene block copolymers, and to the copolymers that form said composition. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a product that has been obtained by means of the moulding or extrusion of the composition described above.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 16, 2009
    Publication date: October 25, 2012
    Applicant: Dynasol Elastomeros, S.A.
    Inventors: Luisa Mª Fraga Trillo, Enrique Alonso Guerrero
  • Patent number: 8283420
    Abstract: The instant invention is a crosslinkable polyethylene composition obtained via a process comprising the steps of (1) providing a polyethylene component; (2) providing an organic peroxide crosslinking agent,(3) providing a crosslinking coagent which comprises at least two terminal carbon-carbon double bonds and is an alkadiene, alkatriene, or alkatetraene compound; (4) melt blending the polyethylene component, the crosslinking agent, and the crosslinking coagent at a temperature less than the decomposition temperature of the crosslinking agent; and (5) thereby forming the crosslinkable polyethylene composition. The crosslinkable polyethylene composition may further include a scorch inhibitor, a cure booster, a stable free radical, one or more conventional additives, and/or combinations thereof. The instant invention further includes articles comprising the crosslinked product of the crosslinkable polyethylene composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 2008
    Date of Patent: October 9, 2012
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLC
    Inventors: Bharat I. Chaudhary, John Klier
  • Publication number: 20120244304
    Abstract: Farnesene interpolymer comprises units derived from a farnesene (e.g., ?-farnesene or ?-farnesene) and units derived from at least one vinyl monomer. The farnesene interpolymer can be prepared by copolymerizing the farnesene and at least one vinyl monomer in the presence of a catalyst. In some embodiments, the farnesene is prepared from a sugar by using a microorganism. In other embodiments, the at least one vinyl monomer is ethylene, an ?-olefin, or a substituted or unsubstituted vinyl halide, vinyl ether, acrylonitrile, acrylic ester, methacrylic ester, acrylamide or methacrylamide, or a combination thereof.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 25, 2012
    Publication date: September 27, 2012
    Applicant: Amyris, Inc.
    Inventor: Derek James MCPHEE
  • Patent number: 8148588
    Abstract: The invention relates to a continuous process for preparing polyolefins having a bimodal or multimodal molar mass distribution in suspension in at least two reactors R1, R2.x, R3.y which are connected in series and in which different reaction conditions are set. In this process, the offgases A1, A2.x, A3.y, A4 and A5 leaving all the reactors connected in series are firstly collected, the collected offgases are then compressed in a compression stage 10, the compressed offgases are subsequently cooled and the cooled material is separated into a gaseous fraction and a liquid fraction. The separated fractions are then recirculated to the polymerization process at different points. The process of the invention allows the total conversion of the polymerization, based on monomer and comonomer used, to be increased to a surprising extent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 3, 2012
    Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbH
    Inventors: Joachim Berthold, Frank Peter Alt, Kaspar Evertz, Peter Kölle
  • Patent number: 8138270
    Abstract: The present invention provides a process for producing a block copolymer in high productivity, by anionic polymerization by use of a lithium initiator, and also to provide the block copolymer and a hydrogenated product thereof, the block copolymer having a conjugated diene block portion with a high vinyl bond content and a vinyl aromatic block portion with a narrow molecular weight distribution and exhibiting a narrow molecular weight distribution and high strength. A conjugated diene monomer and a vinyl aromatic monomer by use of a lithium initiator, are block copolymerized by making a tertiary amine compound and (2) sodium alkoxide coexist, wherein (2)/(1) (a molar ratio)=from 0.01 or more to less than 0.1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 16, 2006
    Date of Patent: March 20, 2012
    Assignee: Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation
    Inventors: Masahiro Sasagawa, Katsunori Nitta
  • Patent number: 8084546
    Abstract: A method for varying the transport properties of a film cast from a polymer having at least two polymer end blocks A and at least one polymer interior block B wherein each A block is a polymer block resistant to sulfonation and each B block is a polymer block susceptible to sulfonation, and wherein said A and B blocks do not contain any significant levels of olefinic unsaturation. The method includes casting the polymer using a solvent mixture having two or more solvents selected from the group consisting of polar solvents and non-polar solvents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 1, 2011
    Date of Patent: December 27, 2011
    Assignee: Kraton Polymers U.S. LLC
    Inventors: Carl Lesley Willis, Dale Lee Handlin, Jr., Scott Russell Trenor, Brian Douglas Mather
  • Publication number: 20110311784
    Abstract: An adhesive composition comprising an amount of an adhesive, and an amount of an additive which is selected from the group of homopolymers of acrylic acid, copolymers of acrylic acid, and polyacrylates, polyurethanes, cellulose thickening agent, natural or synthetic gum, natural or synthetic resin, silica or an inorganic minerals having a layered structure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 5, 2011
    Publication date: December 22, 2011
    Applicant: CORRUTECH
    Inventors: Philippe CEULEMANS, Olivier Ceulemans
  • Patent number: 8063165
    Abstract: A method for forming a polymer including a sulfur-containing functional group, the method comprising introducing a sulfur-containing initiator defined by the formula with conjugated diene monomer and optionally copolymerizable monomer within a polymerization medium and allowing the sulfur-containing initiator to initiate the polymerization of the conjugated diene monomer and the optional copolymerizable monomer, where R1 is a monovalent organic group, R2 is a divalent organic group, R3 is a divalent organic group or a bond, and a is an integer from 1 to about 5.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 22, 2011
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventors: Terrence E. Hogan, William L. Hergenrother
  • Patent number: 8063142
    Abstract: A process for forming a nanoparticle composition is provided. The process includes polymerizing conjugated diene monomer in a hydrocarbon solvent to form a first reaction mixture, and charging excess alkenylbenzense monomer and anionic catalyst to form mono-block and diblock polymers. Micelles of said mono-block and diblock polymers are formed, and at least one crosslinking agent is added to cross-link the micelles and form nanoparticles. The nanoparticles preferably have a poly(alkenylbenzene) core and an outer layer including monomer units selected from the group consisting of conjugated dienes, alkenylbenzenes, alkylenes, and mixtures thereof, and a size distribution of between about 1 and 1000 nm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 2, 2004
    Date of Patent: November 22, 2011
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventors: Xiaorong Wang, Victor J. Foltz
  • Patent number: 8058353
    Abstract: A sulfonated block copolymer which is solid and non-dispersible in water having at least two polymer end blocks A and at least one polymer interior block B wherein each A block is a polymer containing essentially no sulfonic acid or sulfonate functional groups and each B block is a polymer block containing 10 to 100 mol percent sulfonic acid or sulfonate functional groups based on the number of monomer units of the B block, and wherein said A and B blocks do not contain any significant levels of olefinic unsaturation. Also claimed are processes for making such block copolymers, and the various end uses and applications for such block copolymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 2010
    Date of Patent: November 15, 2011
    Assignee: Kraton Polymers US LLC
    Inventors: Carl Lesley Willis, Dale Lee Handlin, Jr., Scott Russell Trenor, Brian Douglas Mather
  • Publication number: 20110263782
    Abstract: The present invention provides a low viscosity block copolymer for non-wovens construction adhesives of the formula [A?(A/B)]nX, wherein A represents an aromatic vinyl compound and (A/B) represents a polymer block obtained by random copolymerization of a mixture of a aromatic vinyl compound and butadiene in a weight ratio in the range of from 2:98 to 30:70, wherein n is an integer in the range of from 1 to 5, and wherein X is the remainder of the coupling agent.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 27, 2010
    Publication date: October 27, 2011
    Applicant: KRATON POLYMERS U.S. LLC
    Inventor: Donn Dubois
  • Patent number: 8039557
    Abstract: A process for the preparation of vinylaromatic (co)polymers grafted on an elastomer in a controlled way, comprising the dissolving of an elastomer, such as polibutadiene, in a mixture consisting of a monomer and of a solvent in the presence of a polymerization catalytic system, which comprises an initiator of free radicals and a stable initiator of free radicals. The mixture obtained in this way is heated to a temperature of about 100° C. to functionalize the rubber, then more monomer is added and the temperature is raised to start the polymerization reaction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 2005
    Date of Patent: October 18, 2011
    Assignee: Polimeri Europa S.p.A.
    Inventors: Aldo Longo, Leonardo Chiezzi
  • Publication number: 20110224351
    Abstract: Provided are a method of producing a graft copolymer, the method involving subjecting a radically polymerizable monomer to living radical graft polymerization with a rubber component formed of a natural rubber and/or a synthetic diene-based rubber in an aqueous medium in the presence of a polymerization control agent, a rubber composition containing the graft copolymer obtained by the method, and a tire obtained by using the rubber composition in any one of its tire members.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 1, 2009
    Publication date: September 15, 2011
    Applicants: BRIDGESTONE CORPORATION, OTSUKA CHEMICAL CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Noriko Mori, Hajime Tokyo, Takashi Kameshima
  • Patent number: 8003733
    Abstract: A process for preparing sulfonated block copolymers that are solid in water having at least two polymer end blocks A and at least one polymer interior block B involving sulfonating the interior block B until substantially sulfonated. Each A block having one or more segments selected from polymerized (i) para-substituted styrene monomers, (ii) ethylene, (iii) alpha olefins of 3 to 18 carbon atoms; (iv) hydrogenated 1,3-cyclodiene monomers, (v) hydrogenated monomers of conjugated dienes having a vinyl content less than 35 mol percent prior to hydrogenation, (vi) acrylic esters, (vii) methacrylic esters, and (viii) mixtures thereof. Each B block having segments of one or more polymerized vinyl aromatic monomers selected from (i) unsubstituted styrene monomers, (ii) ortho-substituted styrene monomers, (iii) meta-substituted styrene monomers, (iv) alpha-methylstyrene, (v) 1,1-diphenylethylene, (vi) 1,2-diphenylethylene and (vii) mixtures thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 2010
    Date of Patent: August 23, 2011
    Assignee: Kraton Polymers US LLC
    Inventors: Carl Lesley Willis, Dale Lee Handlin, Jr., Scott Russell Trenor, Brian Douglas Mather
  • Patent number: 7999066
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a precipitation process for removing transition metals from polymer solutions. Specifically, it comprises the removal of transition metal complexes which usually comprise copper from polymer solutions after a completed atom transfer radical polymerization.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 2007
    Date of Patent: August 16, 2011
    Assignee: Evonik Roehm GmbH
    Inventors: Sven Balk, Gerd Loehden, Christine Miess, Christine Troemer, Monika Maerz