Chemical Treating Agent Contains A Silicon Atom Patents (Class 525/342)
-
Patent number: 7388038Abstract: The present invention has for its object to provide a curable composition which, despite its low viscosity, gives a cured product with a high gel fraction, low residual tack, low modulus, high elongation, and good flexibility. The present invention relates to a curable composition comprising the following two components: (A) a vinyl polymer having at least one crosslinking silyl group on the average per molecule: and (B) a photocurable substance, (C) an air oxidation-curable substance, (D) a high molecular plasticizer, (E) a reactive plasticizer or (F) a compound having one silanol group in its molecule and/or a compound capable of reacting with moisture to give a compound having one silanol group in the molecule.Type: GrantFiled: March 17, 2006Date of Patent: June 17, 2008Assignee: Kaneka CorporationInventors: Masayuki Fujita, Nobuhiro Hasegawa, Yoshiki Nakagawa
-
Patent number: 7385009Abstract: The instant invention relates to a process for the preparation of hydroxy-vinyl-aromatic polymers in particular 4-hydroxystyrene polymers or copolymers by anionic or controlled radical polymerization of the respective monomer, wherein the hydroxy functionality is blocked with a protective group which is subsequently removed by reacting it with a halosilane reagent. The resulting (co)polymers have a narrow polydispersity and are useful for manufacturing photoresists.Type: GrantFiled: November 5, 2003Date of Patent: June 10, 2008Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals CorporationInventors: Kazuhiko Kunimoto, Peter Nesvadba, Andreas Kramer
-
Publication number: 20080103261Abstract: The invention provides a process for producing a modified conjugated diene based polymer which attains favorable interaction between a rubber component and carbon black and/or silica, thereby improving dispersibility of the fillers, and which exhibits excellent properties such as heat-buildup-suppressing performance, fracture characteristics, and wear resistance; a modified conjugated diene based polymer produced through the process; a rubber composition containing the diene polymer; and a tire produced from the rubber composition and exhibiting the above properties.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 25, 2006Publication date: May 1, 2008Inventors: Ken Tanaka, Koji Masaki, Yoichi Ozawa, Eiju Suzuki, Christine M. Rademacher, Terrence E. Hogan
-
Patent number: 7365126Abstract: A shaped medical device article prepared from a polymer melt composition comprising a polymer ester, a transesterification catalyst, and a tri- or tetraalkoxy silane, by forming and solidifying said composition, and after solidification, subjecting the composition to reaction conditions to effect hydrolysis at least some alkoxysilyl groups remaining in the composition to form silanol groups and to effect condensation of said silanol groups to form a ceramic network. The polymer ester may be a vinyl ester homopolymer or copolymer, or a polymer having ester groups in the backbone thereof.Type: GrantFiled: September 16, 2005Date of Patent: April 29, 2008Assignee: Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc.Inventors: Liliana Atanasoska, Michele Zoromski, Robert Warner
-
Patent number: 7351768Abstract: This invention discloses a process for manufacturing an elastomeric article by liquid injection molding, wherein the article has improved tensile strength and improved tear strength, said process comprising the steps of: (I) heating a curable composition comprised of (1) a liquid polymer comprised of repeat units that are derived from a conjugated diolefin monomer, wherein said liquid polymer has a weight average molecular weight which is within the range of 5,000 to 100,000, and wherein the liquid polymer is functionalized with an ether moiety, (2) a carbonyl inhibited platinum catalyst, and (3) a tetrakis(dialkyl siloxy) silane crosslinking agent, to a temperature which is within the range of 30° C. to 100° C.; (II) injecting the heated curable composition into a mold at a temperature which is within the range of 100° C. to 210° C. to produce the elastomeric article; and (III) removing the elastomeric article from the mold.Type: GrantFiled: October 13, 2006Date of Patent: April 1, 2008Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: Michael Joseph Rachita, Vanessa Marika Guscoff, Lawson Gibson Wideman
-
Publication number: 20080064824Abstract: The present invention has its object to provide a polyester resin composition which can give molded articles which even upon exposure to elevated temperatures, will not lose their surface gloss and will show little warping and are high in elastic modulus and thermal stability. Molding a polyester resin composition which comprises a polyalkylene terephthalate resin having an acid value of not higher than 30 ?eq/g and a layered compound can make it possible to obtain the molded articles having the above-mentioned properties.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 6, 2004Publication date: March 13, 2008Applicant: KANEKA CORPORATIONInventors: Noriyuki Suzuki, Atsushi Miyano
-
Patent number: 7342070Abstract: Disclosed are a conjugated diolefin (co) polymer rubber formed from either a conjugated diolefin or a conjugated diolefin and an aromatic vinyl compound, wherein the (co) polymer rubber has a primary amino group and an alkoxysilyl group which are bonded to a (co) polymer chain; a process for producing the same; a rubber composition; a composite; and a tire. The (co) polymer rubber has satisfactory processability, and can give an automotive tire tread having a balance among wear resistance, failure characteristics, low hysteresis loss and wet-skid characteristics.Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 2002Date of Patent: March 11, 2008Assignee: JSR CorporationInventors: Keisuke Tsukimawashi, Naokazu Kobayashi, Tsukasa Toyoshima, Toshihiro Tadaki, Kouta Taniguchi
-
Patent number: 7339005Abstract: There is provided a process for producing a both end-modified diene polymer rubber comprising the steps of: (1) polymerizing a conjugated diene monomer or a combination thereof with an aromatic vinyl monomer in the presence of a compound represented by the following formula (1) to produce an alkali metal end-carrying active polymer, and (2) reacting the alkali metal end-carrying active polymer with an amine compound, a ketone compound, an acrylamide compound, a heterocyclic compound or a silyl compound represented by specific formulas, respectively: R—(CH2)n—X-M??(1) wherein R is a functional group containing a substituent group-carrying nitrogen atom, X is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group comprising from 0 to 10 conjugated diene monomer units or aromatic vinyl monomer units, n is an integer of from 1 to 10, and M is an alkali metal.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 2003Date of Patent: March 4, 2008Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, LimitedInventors: Mayumi Oshima, Seiichi Mabe, Katsunari Inagaki
-
Patent number: 7335706Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method for synthesizing rubbery copolymers, such as styrene-butadiene rubber, or rubbery homopolymers, such as polybutadiene rubber, that are alkoxy functionalized, e.g., alkoxysilane functionalized, and provide desirable dispersion of silica in rubber compounds, such as for use in tire treads. To that end, the method, in one embodiment, involves admixing anionically polymerizable conjugated diene monomers with optional vinyl aromatic, an anionic-polymerization initiator, i.e., an organolithium compound, and a lithium alkoxide to form an admixture of living polymers, then adding a halogenated coupling agent to the admixture of living polymers effecting conditions to form an alkoxy functionalized rubbery polymer. The alkoxy functionalized rubbery polymers can be utilized in tire tread rubbers where the rubbery polymers may provide desirable wear properties without substantially sacrificing other performance characteristic(s), e.g., traction properties.Type: GrantFiled: March 5, 2007Date of Patent: February 26, 2008Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: Adel Farhan Halasa, Wen-Liang Hsu, Scott K. Armstrong
-
Patent number: 7279533Abstract: A main object of the invention is to provide a polar-group-containing cyclized rubber making it possible to improve remarkable the adhesiveness between paint and a molded product made of a nonpolar polymer such as polypropylene or polyethylene, and a process for producing the same. In order to attain the object, the invention provides a polar-group-containing cyclized rubber which has a polar group at a terminal of a polymer chain thereof, has a weight-average molecular weight of 1000 to 1,000,000, and is obtained by cyclizing a conjugated diene polymer having the polar group at a terminal of a polymer chain thereof.Type: GrantFiled: January 20, 2004Date of Patent: October 9, 2007Assignee: Zeon CorporationInventors: Shizuo Kitahara, Toshio Kase
-
Patent number: 7279532Abstract: A modified hydrogenated copolymer comprising a hydrogenated copolymer and a functional group-containing modifier group bonded to the hydrogenated copolymer, wherein the hydrogenated copolymer is obtained by hydrogenating an unhydrogenated copolymer comprising conjugated diene monomer units and vinyl aromatic monomer units, the unhydrogenated copolymer having at least one polymer block (H) of the vinyl aromatic monomer units, and wherein the modified hydrogenated copolymer has the following characteristics (1) to (4): (1) a content of the vinyl aromatic monomer units of from more than 60% by weight to less than 90% by weight, based on the weight of the hydrogenated copolymer, (2) a content of the polymer block (H) of from 0.1 to 40% by weight, based on the weight of the unhydrogenated copolymer, (3) a weight average molecular weight of from more than 100,000 to 1,000,000, and (4) a hydrogenation ratio of 70% or more, as measured with respect to the double bonds in the conjugated diene monomer units.Type: GrantFiled: February 27, 2003Date of Patent: October 9, 2007Assignee: Asahi Kasei Chemicals CorporationInventors: Masahiro Sasagawa, Shigeki Takayama, Shigeru Sasaki, Takahiro Hisasue, Katsumi Suzuki, Shigeo Nakajima, Toshinori Shiraki
-
Patent number: 7271218Abstract: This invention discloses a process for manufacturing an elastomeric article by liquid injection molding, wherein the article has improved tensile strength and improved tear strength, said process comprising the steps of: (I) heating a curable composition comprised of (1) a liquid polymer comprised of repeat units that are derived from a conjugated diolefin monomer, wherein said liquid polymer has a weight average molecular weight which is within the range of 5,000 to 100,000, and wherein the liquid polymer is functionalized with an ether moiety, (2) a carbonyl inhibited platinum catalyst, and (3) a tetrakis(dialkyl siloxy)silane crosslinking agent, to a temperature which is within the range of 30° C. to 100° C.; (II) injecting the heated curable composition into a mold at a temperature which is within the range of 100° C. to 210° C. to produce the elastomeric article; and (III) removing the elastomeric article from the mold.Type: GrantFiled: June 25, 2004Date of Patent: September 18, 2007Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: Lawson Gibson Wideman, Vanessa Marika Guscoff, Michael Joseph Rachita
-
Patent number: 7265184Abstract: A process for hydrogenating unsaturations in polymers, the process comprising contacting at least one polymer having unsaturations with a catalyst comprising at least one Group Ia, Ib, IIb, VIb, VIIb or VIII metal on a support of an alkaline earth metal silicate having a surface area of at least 30 m2/g at a temperature of from 50 to 250° C. and a pressure of from 5 to 150 bar.Type: GrantFiled: July 16, 2002Date of Patent: September 4, 2007Assignee: Total Petrochemicals Research FeluyInventors: Jean-Pierre Dath, Walter Vermeiren
-
Patent number: 7262254Abstract: The invention relates to a tire having a tread of a rubber composition with compositional limitations containing minimal, if any, of in situ formed volatile alcohol byproduct. The tread component rubber composition contains a combination or pre-hydrophobated silica reinforcement and siloxane functionalized styrene/butadiene copolymer elastomer. The pre-hydrophobated silica is prepared, prior to mixing with the elastomer(s), by reacting hydroxyl groups (e.g. silanol groups) contained on the surface of a precipitated silica with an alkoxyorganomercaptosilane or with a bis-3(triethoxysilylpropyl)polysulfide which contains an average of from 2 to 4 connecting sulfur atoms in its polysulfidic bridge to form a composite thereof which may optionally include an alkyl silane. The volatile alcohol byproduct (e.g. ethanol) therefrom is thereby removed from the pre-hydrophobated silica composite prior to its introduction into the rubber composition(s).Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 2005Date of Patent: August 28, 2007Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventor: David John Zanzig
-
Patent number: 7247681Abstract: The present invention provides a method for preparing a copolymer useful for the manufacture of tires by coupling the ends of a living polymer obtained from copolymerization of a diene monomer and a vinyl aromatic monomer in the presence of an organolithium catalyst and a hydrocarbon solvent with a multi-reactive polysiloxane compound and then modifying the remaining uncoupled ends of the polymer with an amine compound. The use of the copolymer thus obtained for the fabrication of tires improves the affinity to silica as well as carbon black used as a reinforcing material and provides enhanced properties required for tires, such as increased wet traction, reduced rolling resistance, and increased tread wear.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 2004Date of Patent: July 24, 2007Assignee: Korea Kumho Petrochemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Young-Hoon Ko, Jae-Young Ko, Jin-Man Hwang
-
Patent number: 7241842Abstract: A conjugated diene rubber obtained by a process wherein active conjugated diene polymer chains each having an active metal at a polymer chain terminal, which have been obtained by polymerizing a conjugated diene monomer alone, or a conjugated diene monomer and an aromatic vinyl monomer with the aid of an organic active metal in an inert solvent, are allowed to react with a specific polyorganosiloxane capable of reacting with the active metal bonded to the polymer chain terminal. The conjugated diene rubber contains at least 5% by weight of a structure comprising at least three conjugated diene polymer chains bonded through a polyorganosiloxane. The conjugated diene rubber gives, when silica is incorporated therein, a rubber composition having good processability and giving a crosslinked rubber having reduced heat build-up, good wet grip performance and good abrasion resistance.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 2003Date of Patent: July 10, 2007Assignee: Zeon CorporationInventors: Masao Nakamura, Masaaki Komatsu, Kouji Shouya, Kiyonori Umetsu, Takeshi Karato, Takahiko Fukahori
-
Patent number: 7241840Abstract: A composition comprising at least one silane possessing an unsaturated organic function; at least two free radical initiators, and a process for producing silane-crosslinked thermoplastic polymers comprising providing a cross-linkable compound; at least one thermoplastic polymer; and, reacting the crosslinkable compound under reactive mechanical-working conditions and exposing the crosslinkable compound to moisture to provide crosslinked thermoplastic polymers.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 2006Date of Patent: July 10, 2007Assignee: Momentive Performance Materials Inc.Inventors: Willy Furrer, Abdellatif Abderrazig, Louis Boogh
-
Patent number: 7232864Abstract: The present invention is a coupled radial anionic polymer comprising a polyhedral oligosilsesquioxane [POSS] of the formula [R—SiO3/2]n. POSS compounds having R=vinyl, glycidyldimethyl silyl, and isobutyl have been found effective in coupling anionic living polymers to yield radial polymers having 2 to 10 arms. Radial polymers of the present invention have been formed using POSS octamers and mixtures of POSS octamers, decamers and dodecamers. The present invention also relates to a process for coupling living anionic polymers with POSS compounds.Type: GrantFiled: October 14, 2004Date of Patent: June 19, 2007Inventor: Robert C. Bening
-
Patent number: 7220798Abstract: Lithium-terminated polymers of one or more conjugated dienes and of one or more mono alkenyl arenes are coupled by reaction with an alkoxy silane coupling agent having the formula Rx—Si—(OR?)y, where x is 0 or 1, x+y=4, R and R? are the same or different, R is selected from aryl hydrocarbon radicals, linear alkyl hydrocarbon radicals and branched alkyl hydrocarbon radicals, and R? is selected from linear and branched alkyl hydrocarbon radicals, such that the resulting polymer composition contains less than about ten weight percent of uncoupled polymer diblock. The polymer compositions are subsequently selectively hydrogenated, and are useful in a variety of compounds and end use applications.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 2005Date of Patent: May 22, 2007Assignee: Kraton Polymers US LLCInventors: Harvey E. Atwood, Robert C. Bening, Mark Hageman, Dale L. Handlin, Jr., Adrie A. van der Huizen, Kimberly A. Johnson, Carl L. Willis
-
Patent number: 7208549Abstract: The present invention is based upon the unexpected finding that polyisoprene rubber which is clear and of high purity can be cured utilizing the curative system of this invention to attain an elongation at break of greater than 1200% without compromising the clarity or purity of the rubber. The curative system of this invention is comprised of a carbonyl inhibited platinum catalyst, and a branched crosslinking agent having at least 2 hydrosilyl groups per molecule. The curative system of this invention can be used to cure solid polyisoprene rubber that is used in a wide variety of application and is a particular value in curing polyisoprene rubber used in manufacturing sporting goods, healthcare, and medical products.Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 2005Date of Patent: April 24, 2007Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: Lawson Gibson Wideman, Vanessa Marika Guscoff, Michael Joseph Rachita
-
Patent number: 7205338Abstract: Provided is a coating liquid for forming a porous film having desirably controlled thickness and having excellent dielectric and mechanical properties, using the conventional semiconductor process. Specifically, provided is a composition for forming a porous film comprising a condensation product and an organic solvent wherein the condensation product is obtained by hydrolysis and condensation, at presence of a basic catalyst, of one or more silane compounds represented by formula (1): R1kSi(OR2)4-k, and one or more crosslinking agents represented by formula (2): {Xj(Y)3-jSi-(L)m-}nMZ4-n. Moreover, a method for manufacturing a porous film comprising steps of applying said composition so as to form a film, drying the film and heating the dried film so as to hardent the film, and others are provided.Type: GrantFiled: March 9, 2004Date of Patent: April 17, 2007Assignees: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tsutomu Ogihara, Fujio Yagihashi, Hideo Nakagawa, Masaru Sasago
-
Patent number: 7202310Abstract: An alkenyl- or crosslinkable silyl-terminated vinyl polymer is provided. Such a functional group is introduced into its terminus at a high ratio, not via sulfur atoms. Those polymers can be prepared by polymerizing a vinyl monomer for obtaining a halogen-terminated vinyl polymer, and then substituting an oxy anion or carbanion having such a functional group for the terminal halogen of said polymer.Type: GrantFiled: January 26, 2004Date of Patent: April 10, 2007Assignee: Kaneka CorporationInventors: Kenichi Kitano, Yoshiki Nakagawa, Masato Kusakabe
-
Patent number: 7202309Abstract: A composition comprising at least one silane possessing an unsaturated organic function; at least two free radical initiators, and a process for producing silane-crosslinked thermoplastic polymers comprising providing a cross-linkable compound; at least one thermoplastic polymer; and, reacting the crosslinkable compound under reactive mechanical-working conditions and exposing the crosslinkable compound to moisture to provide crosslinked thermoplastic polymers.Type: GrantFiled: September 12, 2003Date of Patent: April 10, 2007Assignee: Momentive Performance Materials Inc.Inventors: Willy Furrer, Abdellatif Abderraziq, Louis Boogh
-
Patent number: 7202306Abstract: Disclosed are a method for producing a modified conjugated diene polymer improved in quality stability, more enhanced in low heat buildup and reinforcing ability when used in a rubber composition, excellent in wear resistance, mechanical characteristics and processability, and improved in cold flow; and a rubber composition using the same. The method includes a step of modifying an active end of an active end-containing conjugated diene polymer having a cis-1,4-bond content of 75% or more with an alkoxysilane compound containing at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of (a) an epoxy group, (b) an isocyanate group and (c) a carboxyl group, and a step of adding a condensation accelerator to conduct condensation reaction of the alkoxysilane compound (residue) in an aqueous solution having a pH of 9 to 14 and a temperature of 85 to 180° C.Type: GrantFiled: May 21, 2004Date of Patent: April 10, 2007Assignee: JSR CorporationInventors: Ryouji Tanaka, Takuo Sone, Toshihiro Tadaki
-
Patent number: 7160955Abstract: Polymers grafted with a compound of formula I, formula (I) wherein the general symbols are as defined in claim 1, have outstanding stability against oxidative, thermal, dynamic, light-induced and/or ozone-induced degradation [R1—SOmnR—SOp—R2.Type: GrantFiled: March 26, 2002Date of Patent: January 9, 2007Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals CorporationInventors: Hans-Rudolf Meier, Gerrit Knobloch, Pierre Rota-Graziosi, Samuel Evans, Paul Dubs, Michèle Gerster
-
Patent number: 7157146Abstract: A primer composition comprises (A) a vinyl copolymer obtained through copolymerization of (a-1) a UV-absorbing vinyl monomer, (a-2) an alkoxysilyl group-containing vinyl monomer, and (a-3) another copolymerizable monomer, (B) a curing agent, and (C) a thermoplastic vinyl resin having a Tg of at least 80° C. Polycarbonate resin articles, when covered with an undercoat of the primer composition and an overcoat of an organopolysiloxane composition, exhibit improved transparency, mar resistance, weather resistance, and chemical resistance and find outdoor use as vehicle and building windows and windshields.Type: GrantFiled: October 8, 2003Date of Patent: January 2, 2007Assignee: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Koichi Higuchi, Masahiro Furuya, Masaaki Yamaya
-
Patent number: 7151140Abstract: The present invention provides a method for preparing a copolymer useful for the manufacture of tires by coupling the ends of a living polymer, obtained from copolymerization of a diene monomers in the presence of an organolithium initiator and a hydrocarbon solvent, with a multi-reactive polysiloxane compound, and subsequently modifying the remaining uncoupled ends of the polymer with an amine compound. The use of the copolymer thus obtained for tire production improves the affinity to silica and greatly enhances the dynamic properties required for tires, such as wet traction and rolling resistance.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 2004Date of Patent: December 19, 2006Assignee: Korea Kumho Petrochemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Young-Chang Jang, Hyung-Kyu Choi, Shin Han, Young-Hoon Ko
-
Patent number: 7144961Abstract: The present invention provides a thermoplastic elastomer composition which is not only satisfactory in rubber-like characteristics and moldability but also satisfactory in both permanent compression set and vibration damping properties and comprises an unsaturated bond-containing isobutylene polymer (A) and an olefinic resin (B).Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 2002Date of Patent: December 5, 2006Assignee: Kaneka CorporationInventors: Hironari Nakabayashi, Ryuji Fukuda, Taizo Aoyama
-
Patent number: 7144962Abstract: A method for the surface treatment of rubber, a process for production of a rubber article, and a rubber composition wherein a structure derived from a fluorine compound containing a fluoroalkyl at both ends of its molecule are joined to a polymer main chain of crosslinked rubber in the vicinity of the surface of a rubber base (molding). The method involves causing the fluorine compound and a silane coupling agent to exist in the vicinity of the surface of a rubber base, and heat-treating the rubber base. The production process comprises compounding and mixing raw rubber and a silane coupling agent to obtaining a molding of crosslinked rubber and heating the molding. The rubber composition contains raw rubber, a crosslinking agent, the fluorine compound and a silane coupling agent.Type: GrantFiled: August 8, 2002Date of Patent: December 5, 2006Assignee: Fujikura Rubber Ltd.Inventors: Hidetaka Takahashi, Hideo Sawada
-
Patent number: 7132471Abstract: The present invention provides rubber compositions having an excellent transparency and rubber properties comprising a rubbery polymer and an inorganic filler, and relates to specific methods of producing said rubber. Thus, they are rubber compositions comprising 100 parts by weight of at least one rubbery polymer and 5–150 parts by weight of an inorganic filler per 100 parts by weight of said rubbery polymer, wherein the haze is 50% or less, and the inorganic bulking agents are dispersed so that the number of circular regions with a diameter of 0.5 ?m or greater having no inorganic fillers is one or less and the number of circular regions with a diameter of 0.3 ?m or greater having no inorganic fillers is three or less in an image of a 5 ?m square of said rubber composition determined by a scanning probe microscope (SPM) and wherein the haze of said rubber composition having a thickness of 5 mm is 50% or less, and specific methods of producing them.Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 2003Date of Patent: November 7, 2006Assignee: Asahi Kasei Chemicals CorporationInventors: Hiroshi Fusamae, Haruo Yamada
-
Patent number: 7132208Abstract: A composition forms an overcoat layer for an organic photoreceptor by combining an organic silane compound, an acrylic polymer, polyvinyl butyral and a solvent. The organic photoreceptor has increased electrical and mechanical properties, leading to improved life characteristics. Also, unlike when a single material of either acrylic polymer or silsesquioxane is used in forming an overcoat layer, when the composition of the present invention is used, it is not necessary to coat a primer or an adhesive layer, thereby simplifying a coating process and reducing the cost required in forming additive layers.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 2003Date of Patent: November 7, 2006Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Nam-jeong Lee, Kyung-yol Yon
-
Patent number: 7122590Abstract: Disclosed herein is a process of manufacturing a filled rubber comprising the steps of: mixing a rubber, an inorganic filler, and a blocked mercaptosilane of a structure defined herein, to produce a rubber mixture; mixing into the rubber mixture; (i) a deblocking agent to deblock the blocked mercaptosilane, and (ii) a curing agent; and allowing the rubber mixture to cure.Type: GrantFiled: February 10, 2003Date of Patent: October 17, 2006Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Richard W. Cruse, Robert J. Pickwell, Keith J. Weller, Eric R. Pohl
-
Patent number: 7119150Abstract: Improvements in the tensile mechanical properties and dynamic viscoelastic properties of silica-reinforced sulfur-vulcanized rubbers can be achieved by compounding elastomers with silica, in the presence of a silane and a catalytic amount of an alkyl tin compound at a high compounding temperature.Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 2003Date of Patent: October 10, 2006Assignee: Bridgestone CorporationInventors: Chenchy Jeffrey Lin, William L. Hergenrother
-
Patent number: 7112634Abstract: A thermosetting resin composition is produced by heat treating a mixture of a polyaddition thermosetting resin, a silicic compound of the formula wherein R is an organic group containing a functional group that causes an addition reaction with the curing agent and R5 and R6 are independently a methyl group or an ethyl group, and water and adding a curing agent of the polyaddition thermosetting resin to the mixture that has undergone heat treatment.Type: GrantFiled: January 8, 2004Date of Patent: September 26, 2006Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Yuichi Satsu, Harukazu Nakai, Akio Takahashi, Masao Suzuki, Katsuo Sugawara
-
Patent number: 7105611Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a thermoplastic elastomer composition which is highly flexible while maintaining vibration damping properties, as a feature of an isobutylene polymer, and is excellent in moldability and rubber-like properties, and also has particularly improved permanent compression set. The object is achieved by a thermoplastic elastomer composition comprising (A) a composition obtained by crosslinking an isobutylene polymer having an alkenyl group at the molecular ends with a hydrosilyl group-containing compound while melt-kneading in the presence of at least one kind selected from an aromatic vinyl-containing thermoplastic elastomer and an olefinic resin, and (B) at least one kind selected from the group consisting of an aromatic vinyl-containing thermoplastic elastomer and an olefinic resin.Type: GrantFiled: October 16, 2003Date of Patent: September 12, 2006Assignee: Kaneka CorporationInventors: Katsuhiko Kimura, Kenji Noda, Hironari Nakabayashi, Taizo Aoyama
-
Patent number: 7091281Abstract: A curable coating composition is provided which comprises an acrylic resin having an epoxy group and a hydroxyl group in the side chain (A) and a compound having an amino group (B). The composition may further comprise a silane compound having an epoxy group or an amino group in the molecule (C).Type: GrantFiled: April 5, 2002Date of Patent: August 15, 2006Assignee: Toray Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd.Inventors: Ichiji Kageishi, Yumi Ando, Hiroyuki Kobayashi, Yoshitaka Osanai, Yasukazu Suga
-
Patent number: 7091298Abstract: Alkoxy-crosslinking one-component moisture curing compositions contain a polymer bearing (alkoxy)(methyl)silylalkyl-terminal groups, and specific silanes as described herein. The compositions exhibit improved shelf life and yet retain other desirable characteristics.Type: GrantFiled: July 18, 2002Date of Patent: August 15, 2006Assignee: Consortium fuer Elektrochemische Industrie GmbHInventors: Wolfram Schindler, Andreas Bauer, Volker Stanjek, Bernd Pachaly
-
Patent number: 7081494Abstract: The present invention has for its object to provide a curable composition which, despite its low viscosity, gives a cured product with a high gel fraction, low residual tack, low modulus, high elongation, and good flexibility. The present invention relates to a curable composition comprising the following two components: (A) a vinyl polymer having at least one crosslinking silyl group on the average per molecule: and (B) a photocurable substance, (C) an air oxidation-curable substance, (D) a high molecular plasticizer, (E) a reactive plasticizer or (F) a compound having one silanol group in its molecule and/or a compound capable of reacting with moisture to give a compound having one silanol group in the molecule.Type: GrantFiled: August 7, 2003Date of Patent: July 25, 2006Assignee: Kaneka CorporationInventors: Masayuki Fujita, Nobuhiro Hasegawa, Yoshiki Nakagawa
-
Patent number: 7081503Abstract: Objects of the present invention are to provide a process for easily producing an alkenyl-terminated vinyl polymer without using a metal compound requiring a complicated purification step, and to provide a curable composition containing the vinyl polymer. An alkenyl group is incorporated into an end of a vinyl polymer having a thiocarbonylthio structure at the end to produce an alkenyl-terminated vinyl polymer. Mixing this vinyl polymer with a compound having a hydrogen-silicon bond and a hydrosilylation catalyst gives the curable composition.Type: GrantFiled: August 22, 2005Date of Patent: July 25, 2006Assignee: Kaneka CorporationInventors: Ryotaro Tsuji, Tomoki Hiiro
-
Patent number: 7071264Abstract: This invention relates to rapid curing coating compositions that are particularly useful for automotive OEM and refinish applications. The coating composition includes a crosslinkable component that contains a novel highly branched acrylic polymer, and a crosslinking component that contains conventional crosslinking agents, such as polyisocyanate and melamine. This invention is also directed to a process for producing coatings from the rapid curing coating compositions. These compositions are especially useful in providing hard highly crosslinked coatings.Type: GrantFiled: July 7, 2004Date of Patent: July 4, 2006Assignee: E.I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Thomas Robert Darling, Robert John Barsotti, Alexei A. Gridnev, Patricia Mary Ellen Sormani
-
Patent number: 7045578Abstract: An oil-extended rubber comprising a conjugated diene rubber having a specific amount of isoprene units, and an extender oil incorporated therein, characterized in that the rubber is obtained by polymerizing a monomer mixture comprising 1,3-butadiene and an aromatic vinyl monomer with the aid of an organic active metal as an initiator in a hydrocarbon medium; subsequently adding isoprene to continue polymerization, then; reacting the resulting polymer having an activated terminal with a coupling agent. A rubber composition comprising the oil-extended rubber is suitable for tread of tire having a low fuel consumption.Type: GrantFiled: March 15, 2002Date of Patent: May 16, 2006Assignee: Zeon CorporationInventors: Takeshi Karato, Manabu Tomisawa, Takahiko Fukahori
-
Patent number: 7015297Abstract: The invention provides a method of increasing the elasticity of moisture-cured elastomers, which comprises adding to alkoxy-cross linking one-component compositions comprising an alkoxysilane-terminated polymer (A) containing end groups of the formula (1) -A-Si(R)a(CH3)3-a??(1) a silane (B), of the general formula (2) X—CH2—Si(R)2(CH3)??(2) where A is a divalent hydrocarbon radical, R is a methoxy or ethoxy group, X is a group R?O—, R?NH—, R?—O—CO—NH, R?—NH—CO—NH— or halogen, R? is hydrogen, an optionally halogen-substituted C1-18 hydrocarbon radical or a radical R?—O—CO— or R?—NH—CO, R? is an optionally halogen-substituted C1-8 hydrocarbon radical, and a is 1, 2 or 3.Type: GrantFiled: October 18, 2004Date of Patent: March 21, 2006Assignee: Wacker-Chemie GmbHInventors: Wolfram Schindler, Elke Schwiebacher
-
Patent number: 7001956Abstract: The present invention relates to articles prepared from novel anionic block copolymers of mono alkenyl arenes and conjugated dienes, and to blends of such block copolymers with other polymers. The block copolymers are selectively hydrogenated and have mono alkenyl arene end blocks and conjugated diene mid blocks. The block copolymer may be blended with at least one other polymer selected from the group consisting of olefin polymers, styrene polymers, amorphous resins and engineering thermoplastic resins.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 2003Date of Patent: February 21, 2006Assignee: Kraton Polymers U.S. LLCInventors: Dale Lee Handlin, Jr., Carl Lesley Willis, Hendrik de Groot, Margaret Ann Burns Clawson, Gert Joly, Catherine Maris, Lie Djiauw
-
Patent number: 6998448Abstract: The invention relates to a tire having a tread of a rubber composition comprised of a composite of styrene/butadiene elastomer and functionalized styrene/butadiene elastomer containing an internal silanol and/or siloxy group therein with pendent silanol and/or alkoxy groups of a polymodal (e.g. bimodal) molecular weight distribution, together with at least 30 phr of cis 1,4-polybutadiene rubber and a dispersion in said rubber composition of precipitated silica aggregates and a coupling agent as a bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) polysulfide having an average of from only 2 to 2.5 sulfur atoms in its polysulfidic bridge to the exclusion of a bis (3-trialkoxysilylalkyl) polysulfide having an average of greater than 2.5, and particularly greater than 3, sulfur atoms in its polysulfidic bridge. In one aspect, said silica aggregates may be pre-treated to reduce said hydroxyl groups on their surface prior to blending with said silanol and/or siloxy functionalized elastomer.Type: GrantFiled: August 29, 2003Date of Patent: February 14, 2006Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: David John Zanzig, Georges Marcel Victor Thielen, Jennifer Ann Peters Knickle, Brian David Holden
-
Patent number: 6992147Abstract: A method for preparing a functionalized polymer comprising the steps of preparing a pseudo-living polymer by polymerizing conjugated diene monomer with a lanthanide-based catalyst, and reacting the pseudo-living polymer with at least one functionalizing agent defined by the formula (I) where A is a substituent that will undergo an addition reaction with a pseudo-living polymer, R1 is a divalent organic group, R2 is a monovalent organic group, and each R4, which may be the same or different, is a monovalent organic group or a substituent defined by —OR5 where R5 is a monovalent organic group, with the proviso that A, R1, R2, R4, and R5 are substituents that will not protonate a pseudo-living polymer. Also, the functionalized polymer and a vulcanizable composition containing the polymer.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 2000Date of Patent: January 31, 2006Assignee: Bridgestone CorporationInventors: Yoichi Ozawa, H. Jerrold Miller, Koji Masaki, Tatsuo Fujimaki, Takuo Sone, Iwakazu Hattori, Koichi Morita
-
Patent number: 6984689Abstract: The present invention is directed to a rubber composition that is useful for the manufacture of tires, where the composition is based on a diene elastomer, a reinforcing inorganic filler, and a coupling system. The coupling system comprises a polysulfurized alkoxysilane (“PSAS”) coupling agent (inorganic filler/diene elastomer) associated with a 1,2-dihydropyridine and a guanidine derivative. The present invention is further directed to tires and semi-finished products for tires comprising a rubber composition according to the invention. The invention is also directed to a coupling system (inorganic filler/diene elastomer) for a rubber composition based on a diene elastomer reinforced by an inorganic filler, where the coupling system comprises a polysulfurized alkoxysilane (PSAS) coupling agent in association with a 1,2-dihydropyridine and a guanidine derivative.Type: GrantFiled: July 23, 2002Date of Patent: January 10, 2006Assignee: Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A.Inventors: Christophe Penot, Vanessa Roy
-
Patent number: 6979715Abstract: Thermoplastic halogenated polymer compositions characterized by an RMFI value of between 1.1 and 6; process for preparing them; use for the manufacture of films, sheets, panels, foamed tubing, tubes, pipes, foams, bottles or products that are theromoformed and/or moulded; use of the foamed tubing for the sheathing of power cables.Type: GrantFiled: January 23, 2002Date of Patent: December 27, 2005Assignee: Solvay (Societe Anonyme)Inventors: Dino Manfredi, Fernand Gauthy, Nestor Maquet
-
Patent number: 6977281Abstract: A method for preparing a functionalized polymer comprising the steps of preparing a pseudo-living polymer by polymerizing conjugated diene monomer with a lanthanide-based catalyst, where said pseudo-living polymer is characterized by having greater than about 85 percent of the polymer in the cis microstructure and less than about 3 percent of the polymer is in the 1,2- or 3,4-microstructure, and reacting the pseudo-living polymer with at least one functionalizing agent defined by the formula (I) or (II) where Z is a substituent that will react or interact with organic or inorganic fillers; R1 is a single bond or a divalent organic group; R2 is a monovalent organic group or a divalent organic group that forms a cyclic organic group with R13 or R14; R3 is a single bond, a divalent organic group, or a trivalent organic group that forms a cyclic organic group with R4 or R5; R13 is a single bond, a divalent organic group, or a trivalent organic group that forms a cyclic organic group with R2 or R14; R4 is a moType: GrantFiled: November 10, 2000Date of Patent: December 20, 2005Assignee: Bridgestone CorporationInventors: Yoichi Ozawa, H. Jerrold Miller, Koji Masaki
-
Patent number: 6972309Abstract: The present invention is based upon the unexpected finding that polyisoprene rubber which is clear and of high purity can be cured utilizing the curative system of this invention to attain an elongation at break of greater than 1200% without compromising the clarity or purity of the rubber. The curative system of this invention is comprised of a carbonyl inhibited platinum catalyst, and a branched crosslinking agent having at least 2 hydrosilyl groups per molecule. The curative system of this invention can be used to cure solid polyisoprene rubber that is used in a wide variety of application and is a particular value in curing polyisoprene rubber used in manufacturing sporting goods, healthcare, and medical products.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 2004Date of Patent: December 6, 2005Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: Lawson Gibson Wideman, Vanessa Marika Guscoff, Michael Joseph Rachita
-
Patent number: 6958372Abstract: The present invention relates to magnetic, polymeric polyvinylalcohol-based carrier materials. The surface of said materials is at least partially silanised. The invention also relates to a method for silanising the surface of such materials and to the use of the magnetic, silanised carrier materials for isolating biological material, preferably nucleic acids.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 2001Date of Patent: October 25, 2005Assignee: Chemagen, Biopolymer-Technologie AktiengesellschaftInventors: W. Jeffrey Parker, Jürgen Oster, Lothar A Brassard