Oxygen Compound Is A Carboxylic Acid, Ester, Anhydride, Or Lactone Thereof Patents (Class 525/386)
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Publication number: 20130306594Abstract: Disclosed herein is a block copolymer comprising a first block derived from a vinyl aromatic monomer; and a second block derived from an acrylate monomer; where a chi parameter that measures interactions between the first block and the second block is greater than or equal to about 0.05, when measured at 240° C. Disclosed herein too is a method comprising polymerizing a vinyl aromatic monomer to form a first block; and polymerizing a second block onto the first block to form a block copolymer; where the second block is derived by polymerizing an acrylate monomer; and where the block copolymer has a chi parameter of greater than or equal to about 0.05, when measured at 240° C.; where the chi parameter is a measure of interactions between the first block and the second block.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 16, 2012Publication date: November 21, 2013Inventors: Phillip Dene Hustad, Peter Trefonas, III, Frank Steven Bates, Marc Andrew Hillmyer, Justin Glenn Kennemur
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Patent number: 8575301Abstract: A co-polyester which includes the reaction product of a polycondensation polyester and epsilon-caprolactone, wherein the polycondensation polyester comprises the reaction product of diglycolic acid and/or a derivative thereof and a diol. The co-polyester is injectable and absorbable into animal, such as human, tissue and can be used for facial cosmetic or reconstructive surgery of soft tissue. Another embodiment is directed to a method for preventing adhesion using a co-polyester comprising the reaction product of a polycondensation polyester and epsilon-caprolactone, wherein the polycondensation polyester comprises the reaction product of diglycolic acid and/or a derivative thereof and a diol, and the co-polyester comprises about 40 to 50% by weight of the polycondensation polyester based on the total weight of the co-polyester.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 2012Date of Patent: November 5, 2013Assignee: Ethicon, Inc.Inventors: Sasa Andjelic, Tara Zabrosky
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Publication number: 20130261268Abstract: The present invention provides lactamic polymers containing an acetoacetate moiety. The lactamic polymers may be readily functionalized and the functionalized lactamic polymers may be further derivatized to provide a wide variety of useful polymers having desirable chemical and physical properties. The lactamic polymers of the present invention may be employed in a wide variety of compositions. Formula (I) wherein R1-R7, x, y, z, and n are described herein.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 11, 2011Publication date: October 3, 2013Applicant: ISP Investments IncInventors: David K. Hood, Karyn B. Visscher, Surya Kamin
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Patent number: 8545980Abstract: A polypropylene resin having: (1) a melt flow rate (MFR) of 6 to 100 g/10 minutes, (2) a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn), measured by gel permeation chromatography, of 3 to 6, and (3) a 116° C. non-eluted component content (100-W116(%)) of 50% or more and a content of components eluted at 90° C. or less (W90) of 10 to 30%, measured by temperature-rising fractional chromatography (TREF).Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 2005Date of Patent: October 1, 2013Assignee: Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.Inventors: Takeharu Tajima, Toshitaka Kanai, Tomoaki Takebe, Yutaka Minami
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Patent number: 8541508Abstract: According to the present invention, a novel epoxy group-containing copolymer, including a production process thereof, and an epoxy (meth)acrylate copolymer starting from the epoxy group-containing copolymer, including a production process thereof are provided. The epoxy group-containing copolymer of the present invention contains a specific epoxy group-containing repeating unit and an olefin-based repeating unit. A novel epoxy (meth)acrylate copolymer of the present invention is produced by reacting the epoxy group-containing copolymer with (meth)acrylic acid.Type: GrantFiled: August 7, 2009Date of Patent: September 24, 2013Assignee: Showa Denko K.K.Inventors: Hiroshi Uchida, Kazuhiko Ooga, Toshio Fujita, Masanao Hara
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Patent number: 8541527Abstract: Elastomeric interpolymers comprising at least two, or more, cyclic olefin monomers that are prepared by ring opening metathesis polymerization, and that are characterized by having no crystallinity, a glass transition temperature (Tg) of less than ?80° C., and a number average molecular weight (Mn) of at least 40 kg/mole, and functionalized products thereof. A ring opening metathesis polymerization process for producing the elastomeric interpolymers having no crystallinity. Uses of the elastomeric interpolymers in applications such as rubber compounds, tires, and the like. Cores of golf balls that are prepared by using metathesis polymerization produced elastomeric interpolymers having 0 to about 30% crystallinity.Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 2012Date of Patent: September 24, 2013Assignee: Firestone Polymers, LLCInventors: James Pawlow, Christopher Robertson, Daniel Graves, Mitch Barry
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Patent number: 8513362Abstract: To provide a polyolefin polymer having a polar group represented by Formula (i) produced by modifying, with a high modification ratio, a double bond in a polymer having the double bond at one terminal, both terminals, or at the inside of a polymer chain thereof that is obtained by a known method; a method for producing the polyolefin polymer; and a water dispersion material and a mold release agent composition each containing the polyolefin polymer, wherein, PO, A, B, D, E, d, e, M, i, j, and n are defined as in the application.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 2008Date of Patent: August 20, 2013Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Makoto Suzuki, Naoshi Nagai
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Publication number: 20130210991Abstract: A method of forming a particle includes, in a disperse phase within an aqueous suspension, polymerizing a plurality of mer units of a hydrophilic monomer having a hydrophobic protection group, thereby forming a polymeric particle including a plurality of the hydrophobic protection groups. The method further includes converting the polymeric particle to a hydrophilic particle.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 8, 2013Publication date: August 15, 2013Applicant: LIFE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATIONInventor: LIFE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
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Publication number: 20130184363Abstract: Modified polystyrene-based resin particles comprising polyacrylic acid ester-based resin microparticles having an average particle diameter in the range of from 30 to 1,000 nm being dispersed in polystyrene-based resin particles, such that the polyacrylic acid ester-based resin microparticles are present (1) in the area ratio of from 0.1 to 15% in a surface area, which includes areas up to 20 ?m from the surface of each resin particle, and (2) present in the area ratio of from 11 to 50% in the inner area, which includes the area between the center of each resin particle and an point 30% of the radius from the center of each particle.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 30, 2011Publication date: July 18, 2013Applicant: SEKISUI PLASTICS CO., LTD.Inventors: Yasutaka Tsutsui, Shingo Terasaki
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Patent number: 8470958Abstract: This invention is the design and synthesis of a caprolactone monomer which bears a pendant protected carboxyl group. This monomer has been copolymerized with caprolactone in varying ratios. After polymerization, the protecting group can be removed and an antibiotic can be attached as a new pendant group. The bioactivity of the antibiotic-bound poly(caprolactone) polymer is described.Type: GrantFiled: February 7, 2012Date of Patent: June 25, 2013Assignee: University of South FloridaInventors: Edward Turos, Michelle Leslie
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Publication number: 20130131255Abstract: A mixture comprising at least one polyfunctional chain extender having at least three reactive groups, and at least one mono- or difunctional hydrolysis stabilizer, where the chain extenders and the hydrolysis stabilizers react with the terminal groups of polymers in the molten or solid state of the polymers to form a chemical bond. Use of such mixtures as stabilizers for polymers. Methods for stabilizing polymers with respect to molecular weight loss, where an effective amount of such a mixture is added to the polymer.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 14, 2012Publication date: May 23, 2013Inventors: Laurence POTTIE, Theo SMIT, Simone SCHILLO, Volker FRENZ, Roelof VAN DER MEER
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Patent number: 8431666Abstract: The present invention generally relates to injectible polyisobutylene polymer compounds. More specifically, the present invention relates to injectible polyisobutylene polymer compounds that are designed for various biological and medical applications. In one embodiment, the present invention relates to injectible functionalized polyisobutylene polymer compounds that are designed for various biological and medical applications. In another embodiment, the present invention relates to injectible cyanoacrylate-functionalized polyisobutylene polymer compounds.Type: GrantFiled: April 14, 2008Date of Patent: April 30, 2013Assignee: The University of AkronInventors: Joseph P. Kennedy, Yongmoon Kwon, Suresh Jewrajka
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Patent number: 8426528Abstract: Processes for preparing crosslinked polymers using biomass derived materials, such as aldaric acids and derivatives, are provided. The polymers can be used as hydrogels.Type: GrantFiled: February 23, 2005Date of Patent: April 23, 2013Assignee: E I du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Mark Allen Andrews, Garret D. Figuly, Henry Keith Chenault
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Patent number: 8426529Abstract: Disclosed is a selected type of copolymer composition comprising copolymers having units derived from ethylene and dicyclopentadiene (DCPD) co-monomers. Such copolymer compositions: a) have a DCPD-derived comonomer unit content of from about 25 mole % to about 45 mole %; b) have a Weight Average Molecular Weight, Mw, of greater than about 170,000; c) comprise amorphous material and have glass transition temperatures, Tg, of from about 8° C. to about 129° C., which also fit the equation Tg (in ° C.)?[(mole % DCPD×3.142)?4.67]; and d) comprise no significant amount of crystalline polyethylene homopolymer or crystallizable polyethylene segments within the ethylene-dicyclopentadiene copolymers. Such copolymers can be readily derivatized by hydrogenation and/or epoxidation to provide polymeric materials suitable for use as engineering thermoplastics.Type: GrantFiled: May 10, 2007Date of Patent: April 23, 2013Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Lisa Saunders Baugh, Abhimanyu Onkar Patil, Christian Peter Mehnert, Kevin R. Squire, Kenneth A. Cook, Caiguo Gong, Enock Berluche, Karla Schall Colle, Alan J. Oshinski, Stephen Zushma, Beverly J. Poole
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Publication number: 20130085230Abstract: Disclosed herein a process for the preparation of reactive solution of polymerizable polymers comprising polymerizable reactive functionality and wherein one approach discloses a polymerizable polymer comprising a (i) N-vinyl amide monomer; (ii) dual functional monomer; and (iii) polymerizable monomelic solvent. An additional approach reveals about polymerizable polymer comprising (i) a base polymer made from N-vinyl amide monomer and a co-monomer with the proviso for grafting; (ii) graft functional monomer; and (iii) a polymerizable monomelic solvent to enable a medium for polymerization. Also, discloses about the compositions comprising reactive solution of polymerizable polymer and its various possible applications.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 19, 2010Publication date: April 4, 2013Applicant: ISP Investments Inc.Inventors: David K. Hood, Osama M. Musa, Surya Kamin, John Mckittrick
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Publication number: 20130071930Abstract: Polyester compositions and functionalized polyester compositions are provided along with methods of making the compositions as well as methods of using the compositions, for example as a tissue engineering bioscaffold and as a drug-delivery vehicle.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 25, 2011Publication date: March 21, 2013Applicant: University of Pittsburgh - of the Commonwealth System of Higher EducationInventors: Hunghao Chu, Yadong Wang, Zhengwei You
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Patent number: 8399725Abstract: This invention relates to a functionalized co-oligomer having an Mn of 300 to 30,000 g/mol comprising 10 to 90 mol % propylene and 10 to 90 mol % of ethylene, wherein the oligomer has at least X % allyl chain ends, where: 1) X=(?0.94(mole % ethylene incorporated)+100), when 10 to 60 mole % ethylene is present in the co-oligomer, and 2) X=45, when greater than 60 and less than 70 mole % ethylene is present in the co-oligomer, and 3) X=(1.83*(mole % ethylene incorporated)?83), when 70 to 90 mole % ethylene is present in the co-oligomer. This invention also relates to a functionalized homo-oligomer, comprising propylene, wherein the oligomer has: at least 93% allyl chain ends, an Mn of about 500 to about 20,000 g/mol, an isobutyl chain end to allylic vinyl group ratio of 0.8:1 to 1.2:1.0, and less than 100 ppm aluminum. This invention also relates to a process of making functionalized homo- or co-oligomer, comprising propylene, wherein the productivity is greater than 4500 g/mmol Hf (or Zr)/hour.Type: GrantFiled: June 19, 2009Date of Patent: March 19, 2013Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Patrick Brant, Donna J. Crowther
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Patent number: 8389642Abstract: A method of treating a polymer includes oxidatively treating the polymer including a carbon-carbon bond framework in a gas atmosphere at a pressure of not less than 5.0 MPa and at a temperature of higher than 140° C. and lower than 200° C. by using oxygen included in the gas atmosphere.Type: GrantFiled: September 2, 2010Date of Patent: March 5, 2013Assignees: Hitachi Cable, Ltd., Utsunomiya UniversityInventors: Toshiharu Goto, Masaaki Yoshida, Ryosuke Kobayashi
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Patent number: 8378034Abstract: Adducts of an unsaturated metathesis polymer or interpolymer and an unsaturated diacid anhydride. A process for producing adducts of an unsaturated metathesis polymer or interpolymer and unsaturated diacid anhydride.Type: GrantFiled: August 4, 2009Date of Patent: February 19, 2013Assignee: Firestone Polymers, LLCInventors: James H. Pawlow, William L. Hergenrother, Mark N. Dedecker, Daniel F. Graves
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Publication number: 20130041113Abstract: Disclosed are propylene-based polymer compositions and processes for producing same. Polymerization with an improved catalyst composition provides a propylene-based polymer with improved stiffness.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 29, 2012Publication date: February 14, 2013Inventors: William G. Sheard, Linfeng Chen
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Publication number: 20130041055Abstract: A composition comprising a block copolymer that includes at least one polyester block and at least one linear polyolefin block, wherein the composition is in the form of a nano-structured, bicontinuous composite that includes a continuous matrix phase and a second continuous phase. The continuous matrix phase comprises the linear polyolefin block of the block copolymer, and the second continuous phase comprises the polyester block of the block copolymer. The composite may be treated to remove the polyester block, thereby forming a plurality of nano-pores.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 11, 2011Publication date: February 14, 2013Applicant: REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTAInventors: Marc Hillmyer, Louis Pitet, Mark Amendt
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Patent number: 8372994Abstract: Glycidyl 2-propylheptanoate, glycidyl 4-methyl-2-propylhexanoate or a mixture of these (referred to collectively for short as glycidyl ester).Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 2008Date of Patent: February 12, 2013Assignee: BASF SEInventors: Kai Gumlich, Roland Merten, Michael Henningsen, Martin Schaefer, Joaquim Henrique Teles, Bernhard Mohr
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Patent number: 8367779Abstract: The invention provides a rubber composition for golf balls which includes (A) a base rubber containing a polybutadiene having a cis-1,4 bond content of at least 60 wt %, (B) an unsaturated carboxylic acid and/or a metal salt thereof, and (C) an anthranilic acid derivative of the general formula wherein R1 and R2 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group of 1 to 20 carbons, m is an integer from 1 to 4, and n is an integer from 1 to 3, with the proviso that if m and/or n is 2 or more, each occurrence of R1 and R2 may be the same or different. The golf ball rubber composition of the invention enables a high-quality molded and crosslinked product having a suitable hardness and a high resilience to be obtained.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 2011Date of Patent: February 5, 2013Assignees: Bridgestone Sports Co., Ltd., Bridgestone CorporationInventors: Yuichiro Ozawa, Tsuyoshi Nakajima, Yusuke Yamagata, Teppei Mori, Takahiro Iwai
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Publication number: 20130030071Abstract: This invention relates to end-functionalized living polymers or copolymers having a structure represented by the general formula 1 or 2, wherein R1 is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or a radically non-polymerizable organic group containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 29, 2011Publication date: January 31, 2013Applicant: BASF SEInventors: Huiguang Kou, Andreas Moeck, Clemens Auschra, Peter Nesvadba, Frank Oliver Heinrich Pirrung, Andreas Gernandt
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Patent number: 8362171Abstract: Norbornene monomers with epoxy groups and polymer materials thereof are disclosed. The Norbornene monomers with epoxy groups are prepared by Diels-Alder reaction. The Norbornene monomers with epoxy groups are highly active for ring-opening-metathesis polymerization (ROMP), and the molecular weight and PDI value of the obtained polymers are controllable.Type: GrantFiled: October 5, 2007Date of Patent: January 29, 2013Assignee: National Taiwan University of Science & TechnologyInventors: Der-Jang Liaw, Ching-Cheng Huang
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Patent number: 8349962Abstract: A pre-adhesive composition is described comprising an acid-functional (meth)acrylate copolymer and an acylaziridine crosslinking agent, which when crosslinked provides a pressure-sensitive adhesive and pressure-sensitive adhesive articles.Type: GrantFiled: October 6, 2011Date of Patent: January 8, 2013Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Belma Erdogan, Timothy D. Filiatrault, Maureen A. Kavanagh, Larry R. Krepski, Babu N. Gaddam
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Patent number: 8324311Abstract: Compositions comprising a polymer resin comprising at least one copolymer with hydrolysable groups, an amino acid or diearboxylic acid water-generating organic compound, and a catalyst that comprises a metal atom and at least two ligands taken from the set alkyloxy and earhcxylate are used to form articles that moisture-cure through in-situ generation of water via ring-closing dehydration reactions.Type: GrantFiled: July 7, 2008Date of Patent: December 4, 2012Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLCInventors: Eric P. Wasserman, Bharat I. Chaudhary
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Patent number: 8304169Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel alkali-developable resin, a method of producing the alkali-developable resin, a photosensitive resin composition including the alkali-developable resin, and a device that is manufactured by using the photosensitive composition. In the case of when the alkali-developable resin is used as a component of the photosensitive composition, the photosensitivity, the developability and the film remaining rate of the pattern are improved.Type: GrantFiled: February 11, 2008Date of Patent: November 6, 2012Assignee: LG Chem, Ltd.Inventors: Min-Young Lim, Han-Soo Kim, Yoon-Hee Heo, Ji-Heum Yoo, Sung-Hyun Kim
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Patent number: 8299205Abstract: High-purity, acetone-soluble, absorbable components of medical devices are designed for optimum interfacing with human blood or the cell lining of a body cavity, and are formed of a crystalline, segmented l-lactide polyaxial copolymer structurally tailored to have certain molecular dimensions, thermal and physicomechanical properties, and solubility characteristics to allow their uses, optimally, as parts of vascular, urological, and post-surgical adhesion prevention devices.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 2006Date of Patent: October 30, 2012Assignee: Poly-Med, Inc.Inventors: Shalaby W. Shalaby, James M Lindsey, Christof Merckle, Helmut Goldmann
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Publication number: 20120269870Abstract: Reversibly switchable polymers, surfaces that include the polymers, and methods for making and using the polymers and surfaces. The switchable polymers are non-fouling in their zwitterionic form and are antimicrobial in their cationic form.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 23, 2012Publication date: October 25, 2012Applicant: University of Washington through its Center for CommercializationInventors: Shaoyi Jiang, Zhiqiang Cao
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Patent number: 8283419Abstract: This invention relates to a process to functionalize propylene co-oligomer comprising contacting an alkene metathesis catalyst with a heteroatom containing alkene, and a propylene a co-oligomer having an Mn of 300 to 30,000 g/mol comprising 10 to 90 mol % propylene and 10 to 90 mol % of ethylene, wherein the oligomer has at least X % allyl chain ends, where: 1) X=(?0.94 (mol % ethylene incorporated)+100), when 10 to 60 mol % ethylene is present in the co-oligomer, and 2) X=45, when greater than 60 and less than 70 mol % ethylene is present in the co-oligomer, and 3) X=(1.83*(mol % ethylene incorporated)?83), when 70 to 90 mol % ethylene is present in the co-oligomer.Type: GrantFiled: June 19, 2009Date of Patent: October 9, 2012Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: John R. Hagadorn, Matthew W. Holtcamp, Andrew G. Narvaez, Jr., Donna J. Crowther, Patrick Brant
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Patent number: 8268957Abstract: This invention refers to a novel process for the synthesis of polyethylene imine (PEI)-based pigment dispersants characterized by a “grafting from” approach, allowing the manufacture of solvent based dispersant systems. The polyethylene imine (PEI)-based pigment dispersant can be presented by the formula (I) X-(T)m-P-(T)n-H wherein P is a polyethyleneimine (PEI) back-bone; T is a residue —CO-A-O— wherein A is C2-C12 alkylene optionally substituted with C1-C6 alkyl with the proviso that each linkage between P and T is an amide bond and each linkage between X and T is an ester bond, X is a modifier or terminator residue R—CO— wherein R is a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated alkanecarboxylic acids having from 1 to 22 carbon atoms or an unsaturated fatty acid residue or a hydroxycarboxylic residue or a polyester residue obtained from polycondensation of hydroxycarboxylic acids, or an acid terminated polyether; n, m independently are a number from 1 to 100.Type: GrantFiled: March 19, 2007Date of Patent: September 18, 2012Assignee: BASF SEInventors: Yanfei Liu, Frank Oliver Heinrich Pirrung, Haiyang Yu, Huiguang Kou
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Patent number: 8263711Abstract: Described is a pre-adhesive, curable composition comprising an acid-functional (meth)acrylate copolymer and a novel (meth)acryloyl-aziridine crosslinking agent, which when crosslinked provides a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.Type: GrantFiled: August 4, 2010Date of Patent: September 11, 2012Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Larry R. Krepski, Peiwang Zhu, Belma Erdogan-Haug, Wen Jie Zhang, Dang Xie, Maureen A. Kavanagh, Marie Aloshyna ep Lesuffleur, Babu Gaddam, Qing Wu
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Publication number: 20120208965Abstract: Addition-fragmentation agents of the formula are disclosed: wherein R1, R2 and R3 are each independently Z-Q-, a (hetero)alkyl group or a (hetero)aryl group with the proviso that at least one of R1, R2 and R3 is Zm-Q-, Q is a linking group have a valence of m+1; Z is an ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable group, m is 1 to 6; each X1 is independently —O— or —NR4—, where R4 is H or C1-C4 alkyl, and n is 0 or 1.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 27, 2011Publication date: August 16, 2012Inventors: Guy D. Joly, Larry R. Krepski, Ann R. Fornof, Serkan Yurt, Babu N. Gaddam, Ahmed S. Abuelyaman
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Patent number: 8236900Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a modified polyolefin resin adhesive agent which is excellent in adhesiveness to a nonpolar substrate, particularly a poorly adhesive polyolefin substrate to which no surface treatment has been given and to a polar substrate, develops the excellent adhesiveness by drying or thermal compression bonding at relatively low temperature, and exhibits a low tack. That is, the present invention provides the modified polyolefin resin obtained by modifying a polyolefin resin with (A) a polarity imparting agent which is at least one selected from chlorine, unsaturated carboxylic acid, derivatives and anhydrides of unsaturated carboxylic acid and radical polymerizable monomers; and (B) an ethylene-?-olefin copolymer having an unsaturated bond at one end, and use of said modified polyolefin resin as an aqueous resin composition or an organic solvent resin composition.Type: GrantFiled: July 18, 2007Date of Patent: August 7, 2012Assignees: Nippon Paper Chemicals Co., Ltd., Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Yasutaka Watanabe, Kenichi Fujino, Hidetoshi Yoshioka, Naoshi Nagai, Sadahiko Matsuura
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Publication number: 20120196699Abstract: Described are golf balls comprising cores or intermediate layers prepared from thermoplastic compositions having coefficients of restitution equal to or greater than 0.83 and PGA compression greater than 100. Also described is a composition comprising or prepared from (a) at least one aliphatic, mono-functional organic acid having from 16 to 20 carbon atoms, wherein the organic acid is unsaturated and linear; (b) an ethylene acid copolymer consisting essentially of copolymerized comonomers of ethylene and from 18 to 24 weight % of copolymerized comonomers of at least one C3 to C8 ?,? ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, based on the total weight of the ethylene acid copolymer, having a melt index from about 200 to about 600 g/10 minutes; wherein the combined acid moieties of (a) and (b) are nominally neutralized to a level from about 120% to about 200%; and optionally (c) filler.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 10, 2012Publication date: August 2, 2012Applicant: E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANYInventor: JAMES R. DE GARAVILLA
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Patent number: 8222345Abstract: This invention relates to a composition comprising a functionalized C3 to C40 olefin polymer comprising at least 50 mol % of one or more C3 to C40 olefins, and where the olefin polymer, prior to functionalization, has: a) a Dot T-Peel of 1 Newton or more on Kraft paper; b) an Mw of 10,000 to 100,000; and c) a branching index (g?) of 0.98 or less measured at the Mz of the polymer when the polymer has an Mw of 10,000 to 60,000, or a branching index (g?) of 0.95 or less measured at the Mz of the polymer when the polymer has an Mw of 10,000 to 100,000; and where the C3 to C40 olefin polymer comprises at least 0.001 weight % of an functional group, preferably maleic anhydride. This invention further relates to blends of such functionalized polymers with other polymers including non-functionalized C3 to C40 olefin polymers as described above.Type: GrantFiled: February 13, 2009Date of Patent: July 17, 2012Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Ramin Abhari, Charles Lewis Sims, Mun Fu Tse, Patrick Brant, Peijun Jiang, David Raymond Johnsrud
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Publication number: 20120142868Abstract: A process for preparing isobutene homo- or copolymer derivatives by (i) polymerizing isobutene or an isobutene-comprising monomer mixture in the presence of an iron halide-donor complex, an aluminum trihalide-donor complex, or an alkylaluminum halide-donor complex, (ii) reacting a resulting high-reactivity isobutene polymer with a compound which introduces a low molecular weight polar group or a substructure thereof, and (iii) in the case of reaction with a substructure, further reacting to complete the formation of the low molecular weight polar group. The homo- or copolymer derivatives include a radical of a hydrophobic polyisobutene polymer having a number-average molecular weight of 110 to 250 000 and low molecular weight polar groups including amino functions, nitro groups, hydroxyl groups, mercaptan groups, carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid derivative functions, sulfonic acid or sulfonic acid derivative functions, aldehyde functions and/or silyl groups.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 28, 2011Publication date: June 7, 2012Applicant: BASF SEInventors: Hannah Maria König, Klaus Mühlbach, Helmut Mach, Ulrich Eichenauer
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Publication number: 20120132346Abstract: A method is provided for synthesizing a core-shell nanoparticle that includes the following steps: providing a polymeric seed (in a solvent) that includes a mono-vinyl monomer cross-linked with a cross-linking agent to form the core of the nanoparticle, the core has an average diameter of from about nanometers to about 10,000 nanometers, and the core has polymer chains with living ends; adding a stabilizer to stabilize the seed and prevent the seed from precipitating out of solution; and grafting a shell species onto the living ends of the core to form the shell of the nanoparticle. A core-first synthesized nanoparticle, along with a rubber composition and tire product are also provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 29, 2009Publication date: May 31, 2012Inventors: Yaohong Chen, Mindaugas Rackaitis, Xiaorong Wang, Hideki Kitano
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Publication number: 20120130023Abstract: Composite material comprising—one or more heat-activatable free-radical initiators selected from the group consisting of organic peroxides and/or initiators having labile carbon-carbon bonds and particles which have a core-shell structure and the core of which comprises one or more magnetic materials, while the shell comprises silicon dioxide.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 28, 2010Publication date: May 24, 2012Applicants: UNITED INITIATORS GMBH & CO. KG, EVONIK DEGUSSA GMBHInventors: Harald Herzog, Konrad Rockstein, Stipan Katusic, Martin Kunz, Iris Nagl, Hanno Wolf
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Publication number: 20120129798Abstract: The present invention is directed to a crosslinked or non-crosslinked polymer particle, wherein the crosslinked polymer particle comprises a copolymer of poly(alklyene glycol-graft-acrylate) that is crosslinked by at least one hydrolysable monomer or crosslinking agent. The present invention is also directed to a polymer particle comprising a crosslinked polymer particle that is a product of starting materials comprising (a) a hydrophilic monomer, (b) a hydrophobic monomer, and (c) a hydrolysable crosslinking agent (the crosslinking agent may be absent in the case of non-crosslinked particles). The present invention is still further directed to a polymer particle comprising a crosslinked copolymer, where the crosslinked copolymer includes structures represented by Formulas (I), (II), and (III), as defined in the specification. Other embodiments of the present invention also include methods of manufacturing polymer particles.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 23, 2010Publication date: May 24, 2012Inventors: Emmanuel AKALA, Oluyomi Okunola
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Patent number: 8173267Abstract: A method is provided for modifying a poly(arylene vinylene) or poly(heteroarylene vinylene) precursor polymer having dithiocarbamate moieties by reacting it with an acid and further optionally reacting the acid-modified polymer with a nucleophilic agent. Also provided are novel polymers and copolymers bearing nucleophilic side groups which are useful as components of electronic devices, e.g. in the form of thin layers.Type: GrantFiled: February 5, 2008Date of Patent: May 8, 2012Assignees: IMEC, Universiteit HasseltInventors: Laurence Lutsen, Dirk Vandezande, Fateme Banishoeib
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Patent number: 8173999Abstract: A method is provided for modifying a poly(arylene vinylene) or poly(heteroarylene vinylene) precursor polymer having dithiocarbamate moieties by reacting it with an acid and further optionally reacting the acid-modified polymer with a nucleophillic agent. Also provided are novel polymers and copolymers bearing nucleophillic side groups which are useful as components of electronic devices, e.g. in the form of thin layers.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 2008Date of Patent: May 8, 2012Assignees: IMEC, Universiteit HasseltInventors: Laurence Lutsen, Dirk Vanderzande, Fateme Banishoeib
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Patent number: 8158727Abstract: To provide an aqueous dispersion of a resin wherein dispersed particles are stable with fine particle sizes and whereby bleeding out is suppressed, which is thus useful as e.g. a surface treating agent for a polyolefin substrate, an adhesive or a coating material. A resin dispersion having dispersed in water a polymer (C) having a hydrophilic polymer (B) bonded to a polyolefin (A) in a ratio of (A):(B)=100:5 to 100:500 (weight ratio); a method for producing the resin dispersion; and a coating material and a laminate, employing it.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 2006Date of Patent: April 17, 2012Assignee: Mitsubishi Chemical CorporationInventors: Masato Onoe, Toshiya Seko, Yongwoo Shin, Yongjun Jang, Fumihiko Shimizu
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Publication number: 20120053284Abstract: The present invention relates to a thermoplastic molding composition at least comprising particles made of nonoxidatively polymerized vegetable oil which has been crosslinked by way of functional groups, as component (A), at least one thermoplastic polymer, as component (B), optionally at least one resin, as component (C), optionally at least one filler, as component (D), and optionally further additives, use thereof and a process for production thereof.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 24, 2011Publication date: March 1, 2012Applicant: BASF SEInventors: Konrad Knoll, Michel Pepers
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Publication number: 20120041153Abstract: The present invention is generally directed toward a regiofunctional carbon nanotube beam structures and a method the same. The regiofunctional carbon nanotube beam structures contain chemical moieties attached selectively to the ends and/or the sidewalls of the nanotube which differentiate the physico-chemical properties of the nanotube ends from the physico-chemical of the sidewalls to enable directed self-assembly. The method comprises the steps including opening carbon nanotube ends, protecting those ends from sidewall functionalization chemistry by chemically differentiating the open carbon nanotube ends from the nanotube sidewall, functionalizing the sidewalls, functionalizing the ends of the carbon nanotube and attaching crown to ends.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 11, 2010Publication date: February 16, 2012Inventor: Nolan Walker Nicholas
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Publication number: 20120010372Abstract: The physical properties of a water-absorbing resin with low residual monomer content are improved or stabilized, without sacrifices in productivity, production cost, stability, etc. Provided is a water-absorbing resin with low residual monomer content and excellent whiteness, wherein a water-absorbing resin consumed in large quantities in disposable diapers, etc., is preferably a sustainable and renewable water-absorbing resin that does not require excessive purification of the acrylic acid, particularly acrylic acids derived from non-fossil sources, that is the starting material of the water-absorbing resin. Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a hydrophilic polyacrylic acid (salt) resin, which is a method of manufacturing a water-absorbing polyacrylic acid resin that comprises a step in which a monomer is prepared from acrylic acid, a step in which said monomer is polymerized, and a step in which the resulting hydrous gel is dried.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 8, 2010Publication date: January 12, 2012Inventors: Shinichi Fujino, Satoshi Matsumoto, Kunihiko Ishizaki
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Patent number: 8067504Abstract: A pre-adhesive composition is described comprising an acid-functional (meth)acrylate copolymer and an acylaziridine crosslinking agent, which when crosslinked provides a pressure-sensitive adhesive and pressure-sensitive adhesive articles.Type: GrantFiled: August 25, 2009Date of Patent: November 29, 2011Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Belma Erdogan, Timothy D. Filiatrault, Maureen A. Kavanagh, Larry R. Krepski, Babu N. Gaddam
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Patent number: 8058355Abstract: The present invention provides solvent- and water-based primer compositions that include at least one chlorinated carboxylated polyolefin that has been modified with one or more polyfunctional alcohols. The chlorinated carboxylated polyolefins are obtained by the reaction of polyolefins with at least one of unsaturated carboxylic esters, unsaturated carboxylic acids, unsaturated carboxylic anhydrides, acrylic monomers, and mixtures thereof then chlorinated. The chlorinated carboxylated polyolefins are then further modified by reaction with one or more polyfunctional alcohols. These polyfunctional alcohol-modified chlorinated carboxylated polyolefins may also contain pendant carboxyl groups, which have the propensity to form hydrophilic salts with amines or inorganic bases, thereby rendering the polyfunctional alcohol-modified chlorinated carboxylated polyolefins water-dispersible.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 2005Date of Patent: November 15, 2011Assignee: Eastman Chemical CompanyInventors: Robert Lee Eagan, Kevin Alan Williams, Allen Morgan Cheek
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Patent number: 8058354Abstract: The present invention provides solvent- and water-based primer compositions that include at least one carboxylated polyolefin that has been modified with one or more polyfunctional alcohols. The carboxylated polyolefins are obtained by the reaction of polyolefins with at least one of unsaturated carboxylic esters, unsaturated carboxylic acids, unsaturated carboxylic anhydrides, acrylic monomers, and mixtures thereof. The carboxylated polyolefins are then further modified by reaction with one or more polyfunctional alcohols. These polyfunctional alcohol-modified polyolefins may also contain pendant carboxyl groups, which have the propensity to form hydrophilic salts with amines or inorganic bases, thereby rendering the polyfunctional alcohol-modified polyolefins water-dispersible. These primer compositions are useful for significantly improving the adhesion of paints, adhesives, and inks to various plastic and metal substrates.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 2003Date of Patent: November 15, 2011Assignee: Eastman Chemical CompanyInventors: Kevin Alan Williams, Robert Lee Eagan, Lisa Kay Templeton, Richard Leon McConnell