Solid Polymer Derived From Reactant Containing Atoms Other Than C, H, N, Si, P, Chalcogen, Halogen, Or An Alkali Or Alkaline Earth Metal In Salt Form Patents (Class 525/389)
  • Publication number: 20090163670
    Abstract: The invention provides an organic-inorganic hybrid material including: a support, and a graft polymer layer containing a graft polymer chain directly bonding to a surface of the support or a surface layer provided on the support, the graft polymer layer containing an inorganic component including a crosslinked structure formed through hydrolysis and polycondensation of an alkoxide of an element selected from Si, Ti, Zr and Al. The organic-inorganic hybrid material is useful as a gas barrier film.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 8, 2006
    Publication date: June 25, 2009
    Applicant: Fujifilm Corporation
    Inventors: Toshihide Aoshima, Koichi Kawamura
  • Publication number: 20090142664
    Abstract: In one embodiment of the present disclosure, a composite electrode for a battery is provided. The composite electrode includes silver vanadium oxide present in an amount from about 75 weight percent to about 99 weight percent and polypyrrole present in an amount from about 1 weight percent to about 25 weight percent.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 17, 2006
    Publication date: June 4, 2009
    Inventors: Branko N. Popov, Jong-Won Lee
  • Publication number: 20090131282
    Abstract: A solid zirconium cross-linking agent and use in a cross-linking composition in oil field applications such as hydraulic fracturing and plugging of permeable zones. The zirconium cross-linking agent is prepared by a process comprising contacting a zirconium complex with an alkanolamine and water at particular mole ratios of alkanolamine and water to zirconium.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 21, 2007
    Publication date: May 21, 2009
    Inventor: Donald Edward Putzig
  • Publication number: 20090130768
    Abstract: This application relates to vaprochromic coordination polymers useful for analyte detection. The vapochromism may be observed by visible color changes, changes in luminescence, and/or spectroscopic changes in the infrared (IR) signature. One or more of the above chromatic changes may be relied upon to identify a specific analyte, such as a volatile organic compound or a gas. The chromatic changes may be reversible to allow for successive analysis of different analytes using the same polymer. The polymer has the general formula MW[M?X(Z)Y]N wherein M and M? are the same or different metals capable of forming a coordinate complex with the Z moiety; Z is selected from the group consisting of halides, pseudohalides, thiolates, alkoxides and amides; W is between 1-6; X and Y are between 1-9; and N is between 1-5. Optionally, an organic ligand may be bound to M. In alternative embodiments of the invention M may be a transition metal, such as Cu and Zn.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 8, 2008
    Publication date: May 21, 2009
    Applicant: SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY
    Inventors: Julie LEFEBVRE, Michael Iacov KATZ, Daniel B. LEZNOFF
  • Publication number: 20090127547
    Abstract: Pi-conjugated organoboron polymers for use in thin-film organic polymer electronic devices. The polymers contain aromatic and or unsaturated repeat units and boron atoms. Pi-conjugated organoboron polymers which are end capped, derivatized with solubilizing groups or both exhibit improved solubility and handling properties beneficial for the formation of thin films useful for device fabrication. The vacant p-orbital of the boron atoms conjugate with the pi-conjugated orbital system of the aromatic or unsaturated monomer units extending the pi-conjugation length of the polymer across the boron atoms. The pi-conjugated organoboron polymers are electron-deficient and, therefore, exhibit n-type semiconducting properties, photoluminescence, and electroluminescence.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 19, 2007
    Publication date: May 21, 2009
    Inventors: Silvia DeVito Luebben, Shawn Sapp
  • Publication number: 20090096355
    Abstract: An aromatic graft polymer containing one or more kinds of repeating units represented by the following formula (1).
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 9, 2006
    Publication date: April 16, 2009
    Applicant: SUMITOMO CHEMICAL COMPANY, LIMITED
    Inventors: Kazuei Ohuchi, Hideyuki Higashimura, Makoto Anryu
  • Publication number: 20090030157
    Abstract: The invention relates to a device and a method for producing mono-, oligo- and/or polyborosilazanes that contain carbon. According to said method (i) a one-component precursor compound is reacted with ammonia or an organic amino in an aminolysis step, (ii) a reaction mixture is extracted at least once from the aminolysis in a continuous extraction step using an organic solvent, (iii) ammonia or a phase containing organoamine that accumulates during the extraction process is discarded, recovered or at least partly recirculated and (iv) mono-, oligo- and/or polyborosilazanes containing carbon are obtained from the extraction phase containing the solvent.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 3, 2006
    Publication date: January 29, 2009
    Applicant: MAX-PLANCK-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER WISSENSC
    Inventors: Martin Jansen, Thomas Jaschke, John Kahsnitz, Jörg Schmidt, Norbert Schladerbeck
  • Publication number: 20090011124
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to novel organometallic complexes as catalysts for the reaction of compounds with isocyanate and hydroxyl functional groups to form urethane and/or polyurethane and the process employing such catalysts. More particularly, the present invention is directed to novel complexes of zinc(II) with substituted amidines. These novel catalysts are useful for the production of urethanes and polyurethanes which are important in many industrial applications.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 18, 2008
    Publication date: January 8, 2009
    Inventors: Bing Hsieh, Ramanathan Ravichandran, Farouk Abi-Karam
  • Publication number: 20080276985
    Abstract: Complex of formula (I) in which: F represents one or more groups capable of grafting chemically to a substrate of semiconductive porous oxide ceramic; S represents a sensitizing group for sensitizing a semiconductive porous oxide ceramic; C is a conductive polymer; E is a deconjugating spacer group which makes it possible to electrically isolate the sensitizer (S) from the electron-conductive polymer (C).
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 22, 2006
    Publication date: November 13, 2008
    Applicant: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE
    Inventors: Pierrick Buvat, Fabrice Odobel, Coralie Houarner, Errol Blart
  • Publication number: 20080262163
    Abstract: The C—H bond of pendant aromatic groups such as commercial polystyrenes with three types of tacticities (syndiotactic, isotactic, atactic) undergo catalyzed functionalization with boron reagents. A boronic ester group formed on the polymer in the polystyrene was further converted to hydroxy and arene via oxidation and coupling reactions, respectively. These functionalizations proceeded without significantly affecting the molecular weight of starting polymer and the functional concentrations could be easily controlled by changing the ratio of boron reagent to monomer unit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 2, 2008
    Publication date: October 23, 2008
    Inventor: Chulsung Bae
  • Publication number: 20080262162
    Abstract: Metallized nanostructured chemicals are incorporated at the molecular level as alloying agents for the reinforcement of polymer microstructures, including polymer coils, domains, chains, and segments. Direct blending processes are effective because of the tailorable compatibility of the metallized nanostructured chemicals with polymers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 21, 2006
    Publication date: October 23, 2008
    Inventors: Joseph D. Lichtenhan, Xuan Fu, Joseph J. Schwab, Paul Wheeler, H.C.L. Abbenhuis
  • Publication number: 20080102312
    Abstract: The present invention relates to polymers which contain certain triarylamine units of the Formula (1) The materials according to the invention exhibit a longer lifetime than materials in accordance with the prior art and therefore more suitable for use in polymeric organic light-emitting diodes.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 26, 2005
    Publication date: May 1, 2008
    Applicant: Merck Patent GmbH
    Inventors: Amir Parham, Susanne Heun, Aurelie Ludemann, Arne Buesing, Junyou Pan, Heinrich Becker
  • Patent number: 7348063
    Abstract: A film substrate of an electronic displaying element, an electronic optical element, a touch panel, or a solar battery is disclosed which is composed mainly of an organic polymer having water solubility of 0 to 5 g based on 100 g of 25° C. water and having acetone solubility of 25 to 100 g based on 100 g of 25° C. acetone and an inorganic condensation polymer of a reactive metal compound capable of being condensed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 2006
    Date of Patent: March 25, 2008
    Assignee: Konica Corporation
    Inventors: Taketoshi Yamada, Hiroshi Kita, Koichi Saito, Yasushi Okubo
  • Patent number: 7323530
    Abstract: A transparent resin film for an electronic display and its manufacturing method are disclosed, the transparent resin film having an ultraviolet light transmittance of not less than 50%, the ultraviolet light having a wavelength range of from 250 to 450 nm, and having a glass transition temperature of not less than 180° C., the glass transition temperature being measured according to thermal stress strain measurement (TMA).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 20, 2004
    Date of Patent: January 29, 2008
    Assignee: Konica Minolta Holdings, Inc.
    Inventors: Yasushi Okubo, Takahiro Takagi, Kaori Ono
  • Patent number: 7141304
    Abstract: A film substrate of an electronic displaying element, an electronic optical element, a touch panel, or a solar battery is disclosed which is composed mainly of an organic polymer having water solubility of 0 to 5 g based on 100 g of 25° C. water and having acetone solubility of 25 to 100 g based on 100 g of 25° C. acetone and an inorganic condensation polymer of a reactive metal compound capable of being condensed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 28, 2006
    Assignee: Konica Corporation
    Inventors: Taketoshi Yamada, Hiroshi Kita, Koichi Saito, Yasushi Okubo
  • Patent number: 7105620
    Abstract: An aqueous dispersion of a copolymer of at least one 3,4-alkylenedioxythiophene compound with a solubility in water at 25° C. of less than 2.2 g/L with at least one 3,4-alkylenedioxythiophene compound with a solubility in water at 25° C. of at least 2.2 g/L and a polyanion; a preparation process therefor; its use for coating; a printing ink containing the aqueous dispersion; an electro-conductive layer containing a copolymer of at least one 3,4-alkylenedioxythiophene compound with a solubility in water at 25° C. of less than 2.2 g/L with at least one 3,4-alkylenedioxythiophene compound with a solubility in water at 25° C. of at least 2.2 g/L and a polyanion derived from an aqueous dispersion thereof; and an antistatic layer containing a copolymer of at least one 3,4-alkylenedioxythiophene compound with a solubility in water at 25° C. of less than 2.2 g/L with at least one 3,4-alkylenedioxythiophene compound with a solubility in water at 25° C. of at least 2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 12, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 12, 2006
    Assignee: Agfa Gevaert
    Inventors: Bert Groenendaal, Frank Louwet
  • Patent number: 6995223
    Abstract: An aqueous dispersion of a copolymer of at least one 3,4-alkylenedioxythiophene compound with a solubility in water at 25° C. of less than 2.2 g/L with at least one 3,4-alkylenedioxythiophene compound with a solubility in water at 25° C. of at least 2.2 g/L and a polyanion; a preparation process therefor; its use for coating; a printing ink containing the aqueous dispersion; an electro-conductive layer containing a copolymer of at least one 3,4-alkylenedioxythiophene compound with a solubility in water at 25° C. of less than 2.2 g/L with at least one 3,4-alkylenedioxythiophene compound with a solubility in water at 25° C. of at least 2.2 g/L and a polyanion derived from an aqueous dispersion thereof; and an antistatic layer containing a copolymer of at least one 3,4-alkylenedioxy-thiophene compound with a solubility in water at 25° C. of less than 2.2 g/L with at least one 3,4-alkylenedioxythiophene compound with a solubility in water at 25° C. of at least 2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 7, 2006
    Assignee: Agfa-Gevaert
    Inventors: Bert Groenendaal, Frank Louwet
  • Publication number: 20040147687
    Abstract: The present invention provides novel monofunctional polyethylene glycol aldehydes for the pegylation of therapeutically active proteins. The pegylated protein conjugates that are produced, retain a substantial portion of their therapeutic activity and are less immunogenic than the protein from which the conjugate is derived. New syntheses for preparing such aldehydes are described.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 18, 2003
    Publication date: July 29, 2004
    Inventors: Perry Rosen, Kwang Nho
  • Publication number: 20040138383
    Abstract: A method of preparing block copolymers by solid state polymerization is described. A mixture of a partially crystalline polycarbonate having activated terminal aryloxy groups, for example terminal methyl salicyl groups, when heated together with an oligomeric polyester having reactive terminal hydroxy groups under solid state polymerization conditions affords block copolymers. The activated terminal aryloxy groups play a key role in preserving the block lengths of the starting materials. A control sample in which the partially crystalline polycarbonate lacks activated terminal aryloxy groups, for example polycarbonates substituted by phenol, affords a much lower molecular weight, more highly randomized copolymer product. The product block copolymers are useful as “weatherable” plastic materials.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 22, 2003
    Publication date: July 15, 2004
    Inventors: Gregory Allen O'Neil, James Day, Daniel Joseph Brunelle, Joseph Anthony Suriano, Patrick Joseph McCloskey, Paul Michael Smigelski
  • Patent number: 6740469
    Abstract: Anti-reflective compositions and methods of using these compositions to form circuits are provided. The compositions comprise a polymer dissolved or dispersed in a solvent system. In a preferred embodiment, the polymers of the composition include recurring units having the formula where X is a light-attenuating moiety, M is a metal, and each R is individually selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyls, aryls, alkoxys, and phenoxys. The resulting compositions are spin bowl compatible (i.e., they do not crosslink prior to the bake stages of the microlithographic processes or during storage at room temperature), are wet developable, and have superior optical properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 25, 2004
    Assignee: Brewer Science Inc.
    Inventors: Vandana Krishnamurthy, Charles J. Neef, Juliet A. M. Snook
  • Patent number: 6716952
    Abstract: This invention provides a flame retardant which is inexpensive, has a high level flame retardant effect and is substantially free of such atoms as halogen, phosphorus and nitrogen. A flame retardant which comprises a polymer comprising silicon, boron and oxygen, having a skeleton substantially formed by a silicon-oxygen bond and a boron-oxygen bond and having an aromatic ring within the molecule. A flame retardant resin composition which contains 100 parts by weight of a resin and 0.1 to 50 parts by weight of the above flame retardant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 15, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 6, 2004
    Assignee: Kaneka Corporation
    Inventors: Kazuaki Matsumoto, Yoshitaka Ono, Hiroshi Tsuneishi
  • Patent number: 6696585
    Abstract: There are disclosed amphoteric nano-sized metal oxide particles functionalized with silyl esters of a phosphonate and composites thereof with an acrylate-based monomer, including liquid crystal monomers photopolymerizable at ambient temperature. Also disclosed are the method making such functionalized particular by reacting a metal oxide with a silyl ester of a phosphonate in the presence of a non-aqueous solvent and in an inert atmosphere and the method of making the composites wherein the functionalized particles are admixed with an acrylate-based matrix monomer, including liquid crystal monomers photopolymerizable at ambient temperature. Further disclosed is the method of dental repair wherein the composites are applied to a tooth and photopolymerized.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 2000
    Date of Patent: February 24, 2004
    Assignees: Southwest Research Institute, Board of Regents, The University of Texas System
    Inventors: Stephen T. Wellinghoff, Hong Dixon, Henry R. Rawls, Barry K. Norling
  • Patent number: 6695617
    Abstract: There are disclosed amphoteric nano-sized metal oxide particles functionalized with silyl esters of a phosphonate and composites thereof with an acrylate-based monomer, including liquid crystal monomers photopolymerizable at ambient temperature. Also disclosed are the method making such functionalized particular by reacting a metal oxide with a silyl ester of a phosphonate in the presence of a non-aqueous solvent and in an inert atmosphere and the method of making the composites wherein the functionalized particles are admixed with an acrylate-based matrix monomer, including liquid crystal monomers photopolymerizable at ambient temperature. Further disclosed is the method of dental repair wherein the composites are applied to a tooth and photopolymerized.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 18, 2000
    Date of Patent: February 24, 2004
    Assignee: Southwest Research Institute
    Inventors: Stephen T. Wellinghoff, Hong Dixon, Henry R. Rawls, Barry K. Norling
  • Patent number: 6596267
    Abstract: The invention discloses materials that adsorb readily to the surfaces of body tissues in situ and provide a steric barrier between such tissues, so that tissue adhesions, which typically form following surgical procedures, are minimized. These materials contain a polymer of hydrophilic molecules such as polyethylene glycol (PEG) bound to a polymer that spontaneously adsorbs to biological tissue such as phenylboronic acid (PBA). The PEG-PBA co-polymer can be formed in a variety of geometries. The materials can also be used to coat prosthetics and other implants.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 1998
    Date of Patent: July 22, 2003
    Assignee: California Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Jeffrey A. Hubbell, Natalie D. Winblade, Donald L. Elbert
  • Publication number: 20020155288
    Abstract: Acid dye stain-resistant fibers which are formed from a polyamide composition containing a mixture of a masterbatch concentrate, a fiber-forming polyamide and a polymer, the masterbatch concentrate including a carrier and a reagent having the formula: 1
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 19, 2002
    Publication date: October 24, 2002
    Inventor: Matthew Benjamin Studholme
  • Patent number: 6451878
    Abstract: A high molecular weight epoxy resin obtained by polymerization reaction of a difunctional epoxy resin (X) with a dihydric phenol compound (Y) containing 70-100% by weight of bisphenol S in the presence of a catalyst, the high molecular weight epoxy resin being characterized in that a weight average molecular weight thereof is 10,000-200,000. A resinous composition for a printed circuit board, comprising the high molecular weight epoxy resin, an epoxy resin other than the above-mentioned resin and a curing agent as essential components.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 17, 2002
    Assignee: Resolution Performance Products, LLC
    Inventors: Takao Fukuzawa, Takayoshi Hirai, Tetsuro Imura, Yoshinobu Ohnuma
  • Patent number: 6410765
    Abstract: There are disclosed amphoteric nano-sized metal oxide particles functionalized with silyl esters of a phosphonate and composites thereof with an acrylate-based monomer, including liquid crystal monomers photopolymerizable at ambient temperature. Also disclosed are the method making such functionalized particular by reacting a metal oxide with a silyl ester of a phosphonate in the presence of a non-aqueous solvent and in an inert atmosphere and the method of making the composites wherein the functionalized particles are admixed with an acrylate-based matrix monomer, including liquid crystal monomers photopolymerizable at ambient temperature. Further disclosed is the method of dental repair wherein the composites are applied to a tooth and photopolymerized.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 17, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 25, 2002
    Assignee: Southwest Research Institute
    Inventors: Stephen T. Wellinghoff, Hong Dixon, Henry R. Rawls, Barry K. Norling
  • Patent number: 6303270
    Abstract: A composition is derived from an addition polymerizable organotitanium polymer which upon exposure to an oxygen plasma or baking in air, is converted to titanium dioxide (titania) or is converted to a mixed, titanium-containing metal oxide. The metal oxide formed in situ imparts etch-resistant action to a patterned photoresist layer. The composition may also be directly deposited and patterned into permanent metal oxide device features by a photolithographic process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 16, 2001
    Assignees: The Curators of the University of Missouri, Brewer Science, Inc
    Inventors: Tony D. Flaim, Douglas J. Guerrero, Michelle R. Fowler, William J. James, Vladimir Petrovsky, Harlan U. Anderson
  • Patent number: 5891956
    Abstract: Water-soluble polymers including functionalization from the group of amino groups, carboxylic acid groups, phosphonic acid groups, phosphonic ester groups, acylpyrazolone groups, hydroxamic acid groups, aza crown ether groups, oxy crown ethers groups, guanidinium groups, amide groups, ester groups, aminodicarboxylic groups, permethylated polyvinylpyridine groups, permethylated amine groups, mercaptosuccinic acid groups, alkyl thiol groups, and N-alkylthiourea groups are disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 6, 1999
    Assignee: The Regents of the University of California, Office of Technology Transfer
    Inventors: Barbara F. Smith, Thomas W. Robison, Joel W. Gohdes
  • Patent number: 5889081
    Abstract: This invention provides: (1) a hinder composition for friction materials, characterized in that it comprises a thermosetting resin and a specific organic silicon compound having phenyl groups, and (2) a friction material having as a binder composition shown in the above item (1). When used for manufacturing friction materials in the brakes and clutches for various kinds of vehicles such as automobiles, it can remarkably improve the facing and abrasion resistances of the friction material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 17, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 30, 1999
    Assignee: Osaka Gas Company Limited
    Inventors: Hiroya Kakegawa, Tokugen Yasuda, Xiangsheng Wang
  • Patent number: 5756628
    Abstract: The present invention provides an inorganic-organic hybrid material having both the characteristics of the inorganic material and the characteristics of the organic material. The material has a lamellar structure formed by piling a sheet of silicon tetrahedrons upon a sheet of titanium octahedrons. In this lamellar structure, an organic group is bonded to a center atom of a tetrahedron via a covalent bond. The organic group can be polymerized to make the organic phyllotitanosilicate a tough and hard coating material. The hybrid material of the present invention thus has both the characteristics, such as high hardness and heat resistance, of the constitutive inorganic material and the characteristics, such as flexibility and filmability at room temperature, of the constitutive organic material, and further has an excellent UV-blocking property.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 1997
    Date of Patent: May 26, 1998
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho
    Inventors: Masaaki Tani, Yoshiaki Fukushima, Kazuo Okamoto, Kazuhisa Yano
  • Patent number: 5703170
    Abstract: A novel high performance pressure sensitive adhesive composition is provided comprised of a phase separated graft copolymer comprised of a polymerized acrylic or methacrylic acid ester backbone having grafted thereon pendant polymeric moieties such as polystyrene or poly-alpha-methylstyrene. The average number of carbon atoms present in the ester portion of the backbone ranges from 2.5 to 3.5. The composition is non-corrosive and has a low volatile content.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 17, 1997
    Date of Patent: December 30, 1997
    Assignee: Adhesives Research, Inc.
    Inventors: Michael J. Zajaczkowski, Barbara A. Stutzman
  • Patent number: 5670583
    Abstract: A method of making metal oxide clusters in a single stage by reacting a metal oxide with a substoichiometric amount of an acid in the presence of an oxide particle growth terminator and solubilizer. A method of making a ceramer is also disclosed in which the metal oxide clusters are reacted with a functionalized polymer. The resultant metal oxide clusters and ceramers are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 1994
    Date of Patent: September 23, 1997
    Assignee: Southwest Research Institute
    Inventor: Stephen T. Wellinghoff
  • Patent number: 5637652
    Abstract: An electroconductive polymer comprising a repeating unit having a chemical structure represented by formula (I): ##STR1## or, formula (II): ##STR2## as defined herein, and a process for producing the same.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 1994
    Date of Patent: June 10, 1997
    Assignee: Showa Denko Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Junya Kato, Yoshihiro Saida, Yoshiaki Ikenoue, Reiko Ichikawa
  • Patent number: 5614596
    Abstract: A process for the preparation of polymetallooxanes employing inexpensive metal sources such as sand, alumina, and rutile involves dissolving one or more group IIIa, IVa, IVb metaloxy compounds such as metal oxides, metal hydroxides, or hydrates thereof with a di- or polyhydroxyl functional compound in the presence of an amine or alkanolamine. The polymetallooxane products are anionic, neutral, or mixed neutral/anionic moieties, which, when anionic, contain a metallic counterion (cation) or an ammonium or phosphonium ion. Mixed polymetallooxanes, as well as homo polymetallooxanes which may be prepared by the subject process, are suitable for use in preparing coatings, fibers, powders, ceramics, and glasses while being easily processable and economic to manufacture.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 12, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 25, 1997
    Assignee: Regents of University of Michigan
    Inventors: Richard M. Laine, Clint R. Bickmore, Kurt F. Waldner
  • Patent number: 5547739
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an adhesive composition utilized to adhere an ink layer to a first substrate of a recording medium used for heat-sensitive transfer printing. The adhesive composition comprises polyamide and organo boron polymer. The organo boron polymer is a polyester which includes acidic chelate complex residue by reaction of polyol and boric acid. The adhesive composition provides a sufficient adhesive force between the ink layer and the first substrate of the recording medium such that the ink layer does not peel off from the first substrate and stick to a dye acceptor layer of a second substrate during the heat-sensitive transfer printing process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 1994
    Date of Patent: August 20, 1996
    Assignee: Sony Corporation
    Inventors: Kengo Ito, Yoshio Fujiwara
  • Patent number: 5457173
    Abstract: An aluminum-nitrogen polymer is prepared by reacting an organic nitrile with a dialkylaluminum hydride to form an organoaluminum imine, and heating the imine to a temperature of 50.degree. to 200.degree. C. for at least 2 hours. The polymeric product can be subjected to an additional heat treatment to form a more highly cross-linked polymer. After either heat treatment the polymeric product can be further reacted with a primary amine or ammonia. The organoaluminum imine as well as the aminated or non-aminated polymers can be pyrolyzed to form an aluminum nitride-containing ceramic.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 3, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 10, 1995
    Assignee: Lanxide Technology Company, LP
    Inventor: James A. Jensen
  • Patent number: 5455322
    Abstract: This invention provides a process for manufacturing aluminum-nitrogen polymers (i.e., polymers having a backbone of alternating aluminum and nitrogen atoms) in which portions of the polymer have an organic substituent on each aluminum and nitrogen atom. The novel polymers so produced are useful for making green shapes pyrolyzable to AlN articles suitable for high performance applications. The process generally comprises reacting an organic nitrile having the formula R.sup.1 CN with a trialkylaluminum compound having the formula R.sup.2 R.sup.3 R.sup.4 Al, and optionally heating the reaction product, to form an organoaluminum imine, and heating the organoaluminum imine to a temperature of at least 300.degree. C. and less than 600.degree. C. for at least two hours to form an aluminum-nitrogen polymer. The polymer or the imine can be pyrolyzed to form an aluminum nitride ceramic article. In the foregoing formulae, R.sup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 13, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 3, 1995
    Assignee: Lanxide Technology Company, LP
    Inventor: James A. Jensen
  • Patent number: 5449733
    Abstract: The invention relates to a transparent sol-gel material which has a susceptibility of the second order X.sub.2, consisting of an inorganic matrix containing organic molecules which have nonlinear optical properties (ONLAOM) oriented in a preferential direction. The materials according to the invention lend themselves to the production of components making use of their linear and nonlinear optical properties (optical telecommunications, processing of the optical signal in analog or digital form, and the like).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 1994
    Date of Patent: September 12, 1995
    Assignees: France Telecom, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
    Inventors: Joseph Zyss, Isabelle Ledoux, Germain Pucetti, Pascal Griesmar, Clement Sanchez, Jacques Livage
  • Patent number: 5418298
    Abstract: This invention relates to polymetallooxanes having the moiety: ##STR1## wherein n is 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, M.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of Si, Ge, Sn, Al, Ga, Ti, Zr, or Hf, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are selected from the group consisting of H, OH, C.sub.1-8 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, C.sub.2-8 alkene, C.sub.6-12 aryl, C.sub.1-8 hydroxyalkyl, C.sub.1-8 thioalkyl, C.sub.2-12 alkoxyalkyl, C.sub.4-20 heteroaromatic, C.sub.1-10 alkylsilane, C.sub.1-10 alkylsiloxane or combinations thereof, O' is bonded to M.sup.1, another M.sup.1 atom, M.sup.2 or H, wherein M.sup.2 is a group I or II metal of the Periodic Table, and R.sup.3 is independently selected from the group consisting of (CR.sub.2).sub.y, O'--(CR.sub.2 CR.sub.2).sub.y N(CR.sub.2).sub.y --, --(CR.sub.2 CR.sub.2).sub.y N.sub.R (CR.sub.2).sub.y --, O'--[(CR.sub.2 CR.sub.2).sub.y O].sub.y --(CR.sub.2).sub.y, C.sub.1-8 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, C.sub.2-8 alkene, C.sub.6-12 aryl, C.sub.1-8 hydroxyalkyl, C.sub.1-8 thioalkyl, C.sub.2-12 alkoxyalkyl, C.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 23, 1995
    Assignee: Regents of the University of Michigan
    Inventors: Richard M. Laine, Brian L. Mueller, Tom Hinklin
  • Patent number: 5414050
    Abstract: An aluminum-nitrogen polymer is prepared by reacting an organic nitrile with a dialkylaluminum hydride to form an organoaluminum imine, and heating the imine to a temperature of 50.degree. to 200.degree. C. The polymeric product can be subjected to an additional heat treatment to form a more highly cross-linked polymer. After either heat treatment the polymeric product can be further reacted with a primary amine or ammonia. The organoaluminum imine as well as the aminated or non-aminated polymers can be pyrolyzed to form an aluminum nitride-containing ceramic.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 9, 1995
    Assignee: Lanxide Technology Company, LP
    Inventor: James A. Jensen
  • Patent number: 5412043
    Abstract: This invention relates to sol-gel methods for forming non-shrinking, high-glass composite materials and the products. Also taught is an inorganic-organic composite material having a solid interwoven network of an inorganic polymer matrix with interpenetrating polymerized alcohols. The inorganic matrix can be based on either Si or Ti atoms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 2, 1995
    Assignee: The Regents of the University of California
    Inventors: Bruce M. Novak, Mark W. Ellsworth
  • Patent number: 5412016
    Abstract: Polymeric inorganic-organic compositions are obtained by intimately mixing a hydrolyzable precursor of an inorganic gel of silicon, titanium, or zirconium with an organic polymer and with an organic carboxylic acid having a pK.sub.a value of at most 4.0, present in an amount of at least 2 moles per mole of inorganic component, under conditions such that a homogeneous solution of all three components is initially formed, agitating the solution at 0.degree.-100.degree. C. until gelation of the inorganic component occurs, and recovering the inorganic-organic composition. Water need not be present as an initial reactant. Such compositions often are transparent, always have improved toughness, as compared with inorganic gels alone, and are believed to have a structure in which the organic polymer is entrapped in the inorganic gel in such an intimate manner that these two components cannot be separated from each other by physical means without destruction of the organic polymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 2, 1995
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventor: Kenneth G. Sharp
  • Patent number: 5391638
    Abstract: This invention provides organosiloxane compounds containing silicon-bonded polyoxometalate (POM) structures that are present as pendant groups. The invention also provides methods for preparing these reaction products.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 1993
    Date of Patent: February 21, 1995
    Assignee: Dow Corning Corporation
    Inventors: Dimitris E. Katsoulis, John R. Keryk
  • Patent number: 5385679
    Abstract: Solid state conductive polymer compositions which are ionically-conductive regardless of the amount of water present in the composition are disclosed. The compositions have solvating polymer, ionic salt, and optionally if the composition is not cohesive and pliable, essentially non-volatile plasticizer in an amount sufficient to render the composition cohesive and pliable. Biomedical electrodes having means for electrical communication contacting the compositions are also disclosed. Methods of making the compositions and electrodes are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 30, 1993
    Date of Patent: January 31, 1995
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing
    Inventors: Rosa Uy, Timothy M. Dietz
  • Patent number: 5376502
    Abstract: Photoactive cationic organic polymers are provided which are electrically insulating and which are capable of photolysis to an electrically conductive form. The organic polymer includes a C-A linkage, wherein C is a chalcogenide-sulfide, selenide or telluride-in the polymer backbone chain and A is in aryl or alkyl group. The C-A linkage is capable of being cleaved in the presence of ultraviolet light to release A as a free radical and cause the polymer to become electrically conducting in the presence of the light while the remainder of the polymer remains electrically non-conducting. A thin film of such a polymer containing an electrically insulating region and a photolysed electrically conductive region may be used as a semiconductor. Methods for forming photoactive arylated or alkylated poly(phenylene chalcogenide) polymers involving the step of direct arylation or alkylation of a poly(phenylene chalcogenide) polymer are also provided. In addition, a method is provided for forming a semiconductor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 12, 1992
    Date of Patent: December 27, 1994
    Assignee: Regents of the University of California
    Inventors: Bruce M. Novak, Edward H. Haagen, Anand Viswanathan
  • Patent number: 5362420
    Abstract: The present invention discloses a low impedance, water-absorbing, ionically-conductive, hydrophilic pressure sensitive adhesive composition comprising an ionically-conductive, hydrophilic, pressure sensitive adhesive hydrogel and crosslinked poly(N-vinyl lactam) in an amount sufficient to retain low electrical impedance and maintain hydrogel adhesion and cohesion during use of the composition in the presence of water and other moisture tending to plasticize the hydrogel. Crosslinked homopolymers and copolymers of poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) having Swelling Capacity of at least 15 milliliters of water per gram of poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) are preferred. Adhesion values upon removal from mammalian skin after about four hours of adhesion are not greater than initial adhesion removal values, demonstrating ease of removal of electrodes of the present invention from skin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1993
    Date of Patent: November 8, 1994
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Steven K. Itoh, Timothy M. Dietz, Rosa Uy
  • Patent number: 5286885
    Abstract: The invention relates to polymeric organosiloxane ammonium salts having a silica-like skeleton and including units of Formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are identical or different and signify a group of Formula (II): ##STR2## wherein R.sup.5 is an alkylene group and the oxygen atoms are saturated by silicon atoms of additional groups corresponding to Formula (II), optionally with the insertion of cross-linking agents; R.sup.3 represents groups corresponding to R.sup.1 or R.sup.2, or hydrogen or an alkyl group; R.sup.4 represents hydrogen or an alkyl group; x is the charge number of an oxo anion of a monooxo-, isopolyoxo- or heteropolyoxo acid of the elements vanadium, niobium, tantalum, molybdenum or tungsten; and oxo groups of the X anion also may be replaced by peroxo groups. The invention also includes methods of preparing the salts of Formula (I) from salts of the type (R.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3 R.sup.4 N.sup.+).sub.y Y wherein Y is different from X.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 1993
    Date of Patent: February 15, 1994
    Assignee: Degussa Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Peter Goetz, Stefan Wieland, Peter Panster, Gustaaf Goor, Rainer Siegmeier
  • Patent number: 5276105
    Abstract: An aluminum-nitrogen polymer is prepared by reacting an organic nitrile with a dialkylaluminum hydride to form an organoaluminum imine, and heating the imine to a temperature of 50.degree. to 200.degree. C. for at least 2 hours. The polymeric product can be subjected to an additional heat treatment to form a more highly cross-linked polymer. After either heat treatment the polymeric product can be further reacted with a primary amine or ammonia. The organoaluminum imine as well as the aminated or non-aminated polymers can be pyrolyzed to form an aluminum nitride-containing ceramic.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 2, 1992
    Date of Patent: January 4, 1994
    Inventor: James A. Jensen
  • Patent number: 5276079
    Abstract: A hydrophilic, pressure-sensitive adhesive composition prepared by irradiating solid poly(N-vinyl lactam) with ionizing radiation to crosslink the poly(N-vinyl lactam) and thereafter mixing the radiation-crosslinked poly(N-vinyl lactam) with essentially unirradiated plasticizer in an amount sufficient to form a cohesive, pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. The composition is useful as a biomedical adhesive for transmitting or receiving electrical signals as a component of a biomedical electrode. The composition is also useful as a drug delivery device to deliver pharmaceuticals or other active ingredients to or through mammalian skin. The composition is also useful as a component in a skin covering for protecting mammalian skin or mammalian skin openings with antimicrobial agents. A method of preparation of the composition is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 1991
    Date of Patent: January 4, 1994
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Daniel C. Duan, Robert A. Asmus, Timothy M. Dietz, Rosa Uy, Olester Benson, Jr.