Solid Polymer Derived From Reactant Containing Atoms Other Than C, H, N, Si, P, Chalcogen, Halogen, Or An Alkali Or Alkaline Earth Metal In Salt Form Patents (Class 525/389)
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Publication number: 20090163670Abstract: The invention provides an organic-inorganic hybrid material including: a support, and a graft polymer layer containing a graft polymer chain directly bonding to a surface of the support or a surface layer provided on the support, the graft polymer layer containing an inorganic component including a crosslinked structure formed through hydrolysis and polycondensation of an alkoxide of an element selected from Si, Ti, Zr and Al. The organic-inorganic hybrid material is useful as a gas barrier film.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 8, 2006Publication date: June 25, 2009Applicant: Fujifilm CorporationInventors: Toshihide Aoshima, Koichi Kawamura
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Publication number: 20090142664Abstract: In one embodiment of the present disclosure, a composite electrode for a battery is provided. The composite electrode includes silver vanadium oxide present in an amount from about 75 weight percent to about 99 weight percent and polypyrrole present in an amount from about 1 weight percent to about 25 weight percent.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 17, 2006Publication date: June 4, 2009Inventors: Branko N. Popov, Jong-Won Lee
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Publication number: 20090131282Abstract: A solid zirconium cross-linking agent and use in a cross-linking composition in oil field applications such as hydraulic fracturing and plugging of permeable zones. The zirconium cross-linking agent is prepared by a process comprising contacting a zirconium complex with an alkanolamine and water at particular mole ratios of alkanolamine and water to zirconium.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 21, 2007Publication date: May 21, 2009Inventor: Donald Edward Putzig
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Publication number: 20090130768Abstract: This application relates to vaprochromic coordination polymers useful for analyte detection. The vapochromism may be observed by visible color changes, changes in luminescence, and/or spectroscopic changes in the infrared (IR) signature. One or more of the above chromatic changes may be relied upon to identify a specific analyte, such as a volatile organic compound or a gas. The chromatic changes may be reversible to allow for successive analysis of different analytes using the same polymer. The polymer has the general formula MW[M?X(Z)Y]N wherein M and M? are the same or different metals capable of forming a coordinate complex with the Z moiety; Z is selected from the group consisting of halides, pseudohalides, thiolates, alkoxides and amides; W is between 1-6; X and Y are between 1-9; and N is between 1-5. Optionally, an organic ligand may be bound to M. In alternative embodiments of the invention M may be a transition metal, such as Cu and Zn.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 8, 2008Publication date: May 21, 2009Applicant: SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITYInventors: Julie LEFEBVRE, Michael Iacov KATZ, Daniel B. LEZNOFF
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Publication number: 20090127547Abstract: Pi-conjugated organoboron polymers for use in thin-film organic polymer electronic devices. The polymers contain aromatic and or unsaturated repeat units and boron atoms. Pi-conjugated organoboron polymers which are end capped, derivatized with solubilizing groups or both exhibit improved solubility and handling properties beneficial for the formation of thin films useful for device fabrication. The vacant p-orbital of the boron atoms conjugate with the pi-conjugated orbital system of the aromatic or unsaturated monomer units extending the pi-conjugation length of the polymer across the boron atoms. The pi-conjugated organoboron polymers are electron-deficient and, therefore, exhibit n-type semiconducting properties, photoluminescence, and electroluminescence.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 19, 2007Publication date: May 21, 2009Inventors: Silvia DeVito Luebben, Shawn Sapp
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Publication number: 20090096355Abstract: An aromatic graft polymer containing one or more kinds of repeating units represented by the following formula (1).Type: ApplicationFiled: June 9, 2006Publication date: April 16, 2009Applicant: SUMITOMO CHEMICAL COMPANY, LIMITEDInventors: Kazuei Ohuchi, Hideyuki Higashimura, Makoto Anryu
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Publication number: 20090030157Abstract: The invention relates to a device and a method for producing mono-, oligo- and/or polyborosilazanes that contain carbon. According to said method (i) a one-component precursor compound is reacted with ammonia or an organic amino in an aminolysis step, (ii) a reaction mixture is extracted at least once from the aminolysis in a continuous extraction step using an organic solvent, (iii) ammonia or a phase containing organoamine that accumulates during the extraction process is discarded, recovered or at least partly recirculated and (iv) mono-, oligo- and/or polyborosilazanes containing carbon are obtained from the extraction phase containing the solvent.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 3, 2006Publication date: January 29, 2009Applicant: MAX-PLANCK-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER WISSENSCInventors: Martin Jansen, Thomas Jaschke, John Kahsnitz, Jörg Schmidt, Norbert Schladerbeck
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Publication number: 20090011124Abstract: The present invention is directed to novel organometallic complexes as catalysts for the reaction of compounds with isocyanate and hydroxyl functional groups to form urethane and/or polyurethane and the process employing such catalysts. More particularly, the present invention is directed to novel complexes of zinc(II) with substituted amidines. These novel catalysts are useful for the production of urethanes and polyurethanes which are important in many industrial applications.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 18, 2008Publication date: January 8, 2009Inventors: Bing Hsieh, Ramanathan Ravichandran, Farouk Abi-Karam
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Publication number: 20080276985Abstract: Complex of formula (I) in which: F represents one or more groups capable of grafting chemically to a substrate of semiconductive porous oxide ceramic; S represents a sensitizing group for sensitizing a semiconductive porous oxide ceramic; C is a conductive polymer; E is a deconjugating spacer group which makes it possible to electrically isolate the sensitizer (S) from the electron-conductive polymer (C).Type: ApplicationFiled: December 22, 2006Publication date: November 13, 2008Applicant: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUEInventors: Pierrick Buvat, Fabrice Odobel, Coralie Houarner, Errol Blart
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Publication number: 20080262163Abstract: The C—H bond of pendant aromatic groups such as commercial polystyrenes with three types of tacticities (syndiotactic, isotactic, atactic) undergo catalyzed functionalization with boron reagents. A boronic ester group formed on the polymer in the polystyrene was further converted to hydroxy and arene via oxidation and coupling reactions, respectively. These functionalizations proceeded without significantly affecting the molecular weight of starting polymer and the functional concentrations could be easily controlled by changing the ratio of boron reagent to monomer unit.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 2, 2008Publication date: October 23, 2008Inventor: Chulsung Bae
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Publication number: 20080262162Abstract: Metallized nanostructured chemicals are incorporated at the molecular level as alloying agents for the reinforcement of polymer microstructures, including polymer coils, domains, chains, and segments. Direct blending processes are effective because of the tailorable compatibility of the metallized nanostructured chemicals with polymers.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 21, 2006Publication date: October 23, 2008Inventors: Joseph D. Lichtenhan, Xuan Fu, Joseph J. Schwab, Paul Wheeler, H.C.L. Abbenhuis
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Publication number: 20080102312Abstract: The present invention relates to polymers which contain certain triarylamine units of the Formula (1) The materials according to the invention exhibit a longer lifetime than materials in accordance with the prior art and therefore more suitable for use in polymeric organic light-emitting diodes.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 26, 2005Publication date: May 1, 2008Applicant: Merck Patent GmbHInventors: Amir Parham, Susanne Heun, Aurelie Ludemann, Arne Buesing, Junyou Pan, Heinrich Becker
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Patent number: 7348063Abstract: A film substrate of an electronic displaying element, an electronic optical element, a touch panel, or a solar battery is disclosed which is composed mainly of an organic polymer having water solubility of 0 to 5 g based on 100 g of 25° C. water and having acetone solubility of 25 to 100 g based on 100 g of 25° C. acetone and an inorganic condensation polymer of a reactive metal compound capable of being condensed.Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 2006Date of Patent: March 25, 2008Assignee: Konica CorporationInventors: Taketoshi Yamada, Hiroshi Kita, Koichi Saito, Yasushi Okubo
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Patent number: 7323530Abstract: A transparent resin film for an electronic display and its manufacturing method are disclosed, the transparent resin film having an ultraviolet light transmittance of not less than 50%, the ultraviolet light having a wavelength range of from 250 to 450 nm, and having a glass transition temperature of not less than 180° C., the glass transition temperature being measured according to thermal stress strain measurement (TMA).Type: GrantFiled: January 20, 2004Date of Patent: January 29, 2008Assignee: Konica Minolta Holdings, Inc.Inventors: Yasushi Okubo, Takahiro Takagi, Kaori Ono
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Patent number: 7141304Abstract: A film substrate of an electronic displaying element, an electronic optical element, a touch panel, or a solar battery is disclosed which is composed mainly of an organic polymer having water solubility of 0 to 5 g based on 100 g of 25° C. water and having acetone solubility of 25 to 100 g based on 100 g of 25° C. acetone and an inorganic condensation polymer of a reactive metal compound capable of being condensed.Type: GrantFiled: October 22, 2001Date of Patent: November 28, 2006Assignee: Konica CorporationInventors: Taketoshi Yamada, Hiroshi Kita, Koichi Saito, Yasushi Okubo
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Patent number: 7105620Abstract: An aqueous dispersion of a copolymer of at least one 3,4-alkylenedioxythiophene compound with a solubility in water at 25° C. of less than 2.2 g/L with at least one 3,4-alkylenedioxythiophene compound with a solubility in water at 25° C. of at least 2.2 g/L and a polyanion; a preparation process therefor; its use for coating; a printing ink containing the aqueous dispersion; an electro-conductive layer containing a copolymer of at least one 3,4-alkylenedioxythiophene compound with a solubility in water at 25° C. of less than 2.2 g/L with at least one 3,4-alkylenedioxythiophene compound with a solubility in water at 25° C. of at least 2.2 g/L and a polyanion derived from an aqueous dispersion thereof; and an antistatic layer containing a copolymer of at least one 3,4-alkylenedioxythiophene compound with a solubility in water at 25° C. of less than 2.2 g/L with at least one 3,4-alkylenedioxythiophene compound with a solubility in water at 25° C. of at least 2.Type: GrantFiled: May 12, 2004Date of Patent: September 12, 2006Assignee: Agfa GevaertInventors: Bert Groenendaal, Frank Louwet
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Patent number: 6995223Abstract: An aqueous dispersion of a copolymer of at least one 3,4-alkylenedioxythiophene compound with a solubility in water at 25° C. of less than 2.2 g/L with at least one 3,4-alkylenedioxythiophene compound with a solubility in water at 25° C. of at least 2.2 g/L and a polyanion; a preparation process therefor; its use for coating; a printing ink containing the aqueous dispersion; an electro-conductive layer containing a copolymer of at least one 3,4-alkylenedioxythiophene compound with a solubility in water at 25° C. of less than 2.2 g/L with at least one 3,4-alkylenedioxythiophene compound with a solubility in water at 25° C. of at least 2.2 g/L and a polyanion derived from an aqueous dispersion thereof; and an antistatic layer containing a copolymer of at least one 3,4-alkylenedioxy-thiophene compound with a solubility in water at 25° C. of less than 2.2 g/L with at least one 3,4-alkylenedioxythiophene compound with a solubility in water at 25° C. of at least 2.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 2002Date of Patent: February 7, 2006Assignee: Agfa-GevaertInventors: Bert Groenendaal, Frank Louwet
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Publication number: 20040147687Abstract: The present invention provides novel monofunctional polyethylene glycol aldehydes for the pegylation of therapeutically active proteins. The pegylated protein conjugates that are produced, retain a substantial portion of their therapeutic activity and are less immunogenic than the protein from which the conjugate is derived. New syntheses for preparing such aldehydes are described.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 18, 2003Publication date: July 29, 2004Inventors: Perry Rosen, Kwang Nho
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Publication number: 20040138383Abstract: A method of preparing block copolymers by solid state polymerization is described. A mixture of a partially crystalline polycarbonate having activated terminal aryloxy groups, for example terminal methyl salicyl groups, when heated together with an oligomeric polyester having reactive terminal hydroxy groups under solid state polymerization conditions affords block copolymers. The activated terminal aryloxy groups play a key role in preserving the block lengths of the starting materials. A control sample in which the partially crystalline polycarbonate lacks activated terminal aryloxy groups, for example polycarbonates substituted by phenol, affords a much lower molecular weight, more highly randomized copolymer product. The product block copolymers are useful as “weatherable” plastic materials.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 22, 2003Publication date: July 15, 2004Inventors: Gregory Allen O'Neil, James Day, Daniel Joseph Brunelle, Joseph Anthony Suriano, Patrick Joseph McCloskey, Paul Michael Smigelski
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Patent number: 6740469Abstract: Anti-reflective compositions and methods of using these compositions to form circuits are provided. The compositions comprise a polymer dissolved or dispersed in a solvent system. In a preferred embodiment, the polymers of the composition include recurring units having the formula where X is a light-attenuating moiety, M is a metal, and each R is individually selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyls, aryls, alkoxys, and phenoxys. The resulting compositions are spin bowl compatible (i.e., they do not crosslink prior to the bake stages of the microlithographic processes or during storage at room temperature), are wet developable, and have superior optical properties.Type: GrantFiled: June 25, 2002Date of Patent: May 25, 2004Assignee: Brewer Science Inc.Inventors: Vandana Krishnamurthy, Charles J. Neef, Juliet A. M. Snook
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Patent number: 6716952Abstract: This invention provides a flame retardant which is inexpensive, has a high level flame retardant effect and is substantially free of such atoms as halogen, phosphorus and nitrogen. A flame retardant which comprises a polymer comprising silicon, boron and oxygen, having a skeleton substantially formed by a silicon-oxygen bond and a boron-oxygen bond and having an aromatic ring within the molecule. A flame retardant resin composition which contains 100 parts by weight of a resin and 0.1 to 50 parts by weight of the above flame retardant.Type: GrantFiled: June 15, 2001Date of Patent: April 6, 2004Assignee: Kaneka CorporationInventors: Kazuaki Matsumoto, Yoshitaka Ono, Hiroshi Tsuneishi
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Patent number: 6696585Abstract: There are disclosed amphoteric nano-sized metal oxide particles functionalized with silyl esters of a phosphonate and composites thereof with an acrylate-based monomer, including liquid crystal monomers photopolymerizable at ambient temperature. Also disclosed are the method making such functionalized particular by reacting a metal oxide with a silyl ester of a phosphonate in the presence of a non-aqueous solvent and in an inert atmosphere and the method of making the composites wherein the functionalized particles are admixed with an acrylate-based matrix monomer, including liquid crystal monomers photopolymerizable at ambient temperature. Further disclosed is the method of dental repair wherein the composites are applied to a tooth and photopolymerized.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 2000Date of Patent: February 24, 2004Assignees: Southwest Research Institute, Board of Regents, The University of Texas SystemInventors: Stephen T. Wellinghoff, Hong Dixon, Henry R. Rawls, Barry K. Norling
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Patent number: 6695617Abstract: There are disclosed amphoteric nano-sized metal oxide particles functionalized with silyl esters of a phosphonate and composites thereof with an acrylate-based monomer, including liquid crystal monomers photopolymerizable at ambient temperature. Also disclosed are the method making such functionalized particular by reacting a metal oxide with a silyl ester of a phosphonate in the presence of a non-aqueous solvent and in an inert atmosphere and the method of making the composites wherein the functionalized particles are admixed with an acrylate-based matrix monomer, including liquid crystal monomers photopolymerizable at ambient temperature. Further disclosed is the method of dental repair wherein the composites are applied to a tooth and photopolymerized.Type: GrantFiled: October 18, 2000Date of Patent: February 24, 2004Assignee: Southwest Research InstituteInventors: Stephen T. Wellinghoff, Hong Dixon, Henry R. Rawls, Barry K. Norling
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Patent number: 6596267Abstract: The invention discloses materials that adsorb readily to the surfaces of body tissues in situ and provide a steric barrier between such tissues, so that tissue adhesions, which typically form following surgical procedures, are minimized. These materials contain a polymer of hydrophilic molecules such as polyethylene glycol (PEG) bound to a polymer that spontaneously adsorbs to biological tissue such as phenylboronic acid (PBA). The PEG-PBA co-polymer can be formed in a variety of geometries. The materials can also be used to coat prosthetics and other implants.Type: GrantFiled: August 27, 1998Date of Patent: July 22, 2003Assignee: California Institute of TechnologyInventors: Jeffrey A. Hubbell, Natalie D. Winblade, Donald L. Elbert
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Publication number: 20020155288Abstract: Acid dye stain-resistant fibers which are formed from a polyamide composition containing a mixture of a masterbatch concentrate, a fiber-forming polyamide and a polymer, the masterbatch concentrate including a carrier and a reagent having the formula: 1Type: ApplicationFiled: March 19, 2002Publication date: October 24, 2002Inventor: Matthew Benjamin Studholme
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Patent number: 6451878Abstract: A high molecular weight epoxy resin obtained by polymerization reaction of a difunctional epoxy resin (X) with a dihydric phenol compound (Y) containing 70-100% by weight of bisphenol S in the presence of a catalyst, the high molecular weight epoxy resin being characterized in that a weight average molecular weight thereof is 10,000-200,000. A resinous composition for a printed circuit board, comprising the high molecular weight epoxy resin, an epoxy resin other than the above-mentioned resin and a curing agent as essential components.Type: GrantFiled: November 2, 2000Date of Patent: September 17, 2002Assignee: Resolution Performance Products, LLCInventors: Takao Fukuzawa, Takayoshi Hirai, Tetsuro Imura, Yoshinobu Ohnuma
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Patent number: 6410765Abstract: There are disclosed amphoteric nano-sized metal oxide particles functionalized with silyl esters of a phosphonate and composites thereof with an acrylate-based monomer, including liquid crystal monomers photopolymerizable at ambient temperature. Also disclosed are the method making such functionalized particular by reacting a metal oxide with a silyl ester of a phosphonate in the presence of a non-aqueous solvent and in an inert atmosphere and the method of making the composites wherein the functionalized particles are admixed with an acrylate-based matrix monomer, including liquid crystal monomers photopolymerizable at ambient temperature. Further disclosed is the method of dental repair wherein the composites are applied to a tooth and photopolymerized.Type: GrantFiled: October 17, 2000Date of Patent: June 25, 2002Assignee: Southwest Research InstituteInventors: Stephen T. Wellinghoff, Hong Dixon, Henry R. Rawls, Barry K. Norling
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Patent number: 6303270Abstract: A composition is derived from an addition polymerizable organotitanium polymer which upon exposure to an oxygen plasma or baking in air, is converted to titanium dioxide (titania) or is converted to a mixed, titanium-containing metal oxide. The metal oxide formed in situ imparts etch-resistant action to a patterned photoresist layer. The composition may also be directly deposited and patterned into permanent metal oxide device features by a photolithographic process.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 1999Date of Patent: October 16, 2001Assignees: The Curators of the University of Missouri, Brewer Science, IncInventors: Tony D. Flaim, Douglas J. Guerrero, Michelle R. Fowler, William J. James, Vladimir Petrovsky, Harlan U. Anderson
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Patent number: 5891956Abstract: Water-soluble polymers including functionalization from the group of amino groups, carboxylic acid groups, phosphonic acid groups, phosphonic ester groups, acylpyrazolone groups, hydroxamic acid groups, aza crown ether groups, oxy crown ethers groups, guanidinium groups, amide groups, ester groups, aminodicarboxylic groups, permethylated polyvinylpyridine groups, permethylated amine groups, mercaptosuccinic acid groups, alkyl thiol groups, and N-alkylthiourea groups are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: May 30, 1995Date of Patent: April 6, 1999Assignee: The Regents of the University of California, Office of Technology TransferInventors: Barbara F. Smith, Thomas W. Robison, Joel W. Gohdes
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Patent number: 5889081Abstract: This invention provides: (1) a hinder composition for friction materials, characterized in that it comprises a thermosetting resin and a specific organic silicon compound having phenyl groups, and (2) a friction material having as a binder composition shown in the above item (1). When used for manufacturing friction materials in the brakes and clutches for various kinds of vehicles such as automobiles, it can remarkably improve the facing and abrasion resistances of the friction material.Type: GrantFiled: January 17, 1996Date of Patent: March 30, 1999Assignee: Osaka Gas Company LimitedInventors: Hiroya Kakegawa, Tokugen Yasuda, Xiangsheng Wang
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Patent number: 5756628Abstract: The present invention provides an inorganic-organic hybrid material having both the characteristics of the inorganic material and the characteristics of the organic material. The material has a lamellar structure formed by piling a sheet of silicon tetrahedrons upon a sheet of titanium octahedrons. In this lamellar structure, an organic group is bonded to a center atom of a tetrahedron via a covalent bond. The organic group can be polymerized to make the organic phyllotitanosilicate a tough and hard coating material. The hybrid material of the present invention thus has both the characteristics, such as high hardness and heat resistance, of the constitutive inorganic material and the characteristics, such as flexibility and filmability at room temperature, of the constitutive organic material, and further has an excellent UV-blocking property.Type: GrantFiled: March 10, 1997Date of Patent: May 26, 1998Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo KenkyushoInventors: Masaaki Tani, Yoshiaki Fukushima, Kazuo Okamoto, Kazuhisa Yano
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Patent number: 5703170Abstract: A novel high performance pressure sensitive adhesive composition is provided comprised of a phase separated graft copolymer comprised of a polymerized acrylic or methacrylic acid ester backbone having grafted thereon pendant polymeric moieties such as polystyrene or poly-alpha-methylstyrene. The average number of carbon atoms present in the ester portion of the backbone ranges from 2.5 to 3.5. The composition is non-corrosive and has a low volatile content.Type: GrantFiled: January 17, 1997Date of Patent: December 30, 1997Assignee: Adhesives Research, Inc.Inventors: Michael J. Zajaczkowski, Barbara A. Stutzman
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Patent number: 5670583Abstract: A method of making metal oxide clusters in a single stage by reacting a metal oxide with a substoichiometric amount of an acid in the presence of an oxide particle growth terminator and solubilizer. A method of making a ceramer is also disclosed in which the metal oxide clusters are reacted with a functionalized polymer. The resultant metal oxide clusters and ceramers are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 1994Date of Patent: September 23, 1997Assignee: Southwest Research InstituteInventor: Stephen T. Wellinghoff
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Patent number: 5637652Abstract: An electroconductive polymer comprising a repeating unit having a chemical structure represented by formula (I): ##STR1## or, formula (II): ##STR2## as defined herein, and a process for producing the same.Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 1994Date of Patent: June 10, 1997Assignee: Showa Denko Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Junya Kato, Yoshihiro Saida, Yoshiaki Ikenoue, Reiko Ichikawa
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Patent number: 5614596Abstract: A process for the preparation of polymetallooxanes employing inexpensive metal sources such as sand, alumina, and rutile involves dissolving one or more group IIIa, IVa, IVb metaloxy compounds such as metal oxides, metal hydroxides, or hydrates thereof with a di- or polyhydroxyl functional compound in the presence of an amine or alkanolamine. The polymetallooxane products are anionic, neutral, or mixed neutral/anionic moieties, which, when anionic, contain a metallic counterion (cation) or an ammonium or phosphonium ion. Mixed polymetallooxanes, as well as homo polymetallooxanes which may be prepared by the subject process, are suitable for use in preparing coatings, fibers, powders, ceramics, and glasses while being easily processable and economic to manufacture.Type: GrantFiled: January 12, 1995Date of Patent: March 25, 1997Assignee: Regents of University of MichiganInventors: Richard M. Laine, Clint R. Bickmore, Kurt F. Waldner
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Patent number: 5547739Abstract: The present invention relates to an adhesive composition utilized to adhere an ink layer to a first substrate of a recording medium used for heat-sensitive transfer printing. The adhesive composition comprises polyamide and organo boron polymer. The organo boron polymer is a polyester which includes acidic chelate complex residue by reaction of polyol and boric acid. The adhesive composition provides a sufficient adhesive force between the ink layer and the first substrate of the recording medium such that the ink layer does not peel off from the first substrate and stick to a dye acceptor layer of a second substrate during the heat-sensitive transfer printing process.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 1994Date of Patent: August 20, 1996Assignee: Sony CorporationInventors: Kengo Ito, Yoshio Fujiwara
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Patent number: 5457173Abstract: An aluminum-nitrogen polymer is prepared by reacting an organic nitrile with a dialkylaluminum hydride to form an organoaluminum imine, and heating the imine to a temperature of 50.degree. to 200.degree. C. for at least 2 hours. The polymeric product can be subjected to an additional heat treatment to form a more highly cross-linked polymer. After either heat treatment the polymeric product can be further reacted with a primary amine or ammonia. The organoaluminum imine as well as the aminated or non-aminated polymers can be pyrolyzed to form an aluminum nitride-containing ceramic.Type: GrantFiled: January 3, 1994Date of Patent: October 10, 1995Assignee: Lanxide Technology Company, LPInventor: James A. Jensen
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Patent number: 5455322Abstract: This invention provides a process for manufacturing aluminum-nitrogen polymers (i.e., polymers having a backbone of alternating aluminum and nitrogen atoms) in which portions of the polymer have an organic substituent on each aluminum and nitrogen atom. The novel polymers so produced are useful for making green shapes pyrolyzable to AlN articles suitable for high performance applications. The process generally comprises reacting an organic nitrile having the formula R.sup.1 CN with a trialkylaluminum compound having the formula R.sup.2 R.sup.3 R.sup.4 Al, and optionally heating the reaction product, to form an organoaluminum imine, and heating the organoaluminum imine to a temperature of at least 300.degree. C. and less than 600.degree. C. for at least two hours to form an aluminum-nitrogen polymer. The polymer or the imine can be pyrolyzed to form an aluminum nitride ceramic article. In the foregoing formulae, R.sup.Type: GrantFiled: July 13, 1994Date of Patent: October 3, 1995Assignee: Lanxide Technology Company, LPInventor: James A. Jensen
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Patent number: 5449733Abstract: The invention relates to a transparent sol-gel material which has a susceptibility of the second order X.sub.2, consisting of an inorganic matrix containing organic molecules which have nonlinear optical properties (ONLAOM) oriented in a preferential direction. The materials according to the invention lend themselves to the production of components making use of their linear and nonlinear optical properties (optical telecommunications, processing of the optical signal in analog or digital form, and the like).Type: GrantFiled: August 29, 1994Date of Patent: September 12, 1995Assignees: France Telecom, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)Inventors: Joseph Zyss, Isabelle Ledoux, Germain Pucetti, Pascal Griesmar, Clement Sanchez, Jacques Livage
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Patent number: 5418298Abstract: This invention relates to polymetallooxanes having the moiety: ##STR1## wherein n is 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, M.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of Si, Ge, Sn, Al, Ga, Ti, Zr, or Hf, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are selected from the group consisting of H, OH, C.sub.1-8 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, C.sub.2-8 alkene, C.sub.6-12 aryl, C.sub.1-8 hydroxyalkyl, C.sub.1-8 thioalkyl, C.sub.2-12 alkoxyalkyl, C.sub.4-20 heteroaromatic, C.sub.1-10 alkylsilane, C.sub.1-10 alkylsiloxane or combinations thereof, O' is bonded to M.sup.1, another M.sup.1 atom, M.sup.2 or H, wherein M.sup.2 is a group I or II metal of the Periodic Table, and R.sup.3 is independently selected from the group consisting of (CR.sub.2).sub.y, O'--(CR.sub.2 CR.sub.2).sub.y N(CR.sub.2).sub.y --, --(CR.sub.2 CR.sub.2).sub.y N.sub.R (CR.sub.2).sub.y --, O'--[(CR.sub.2 CR.sub.2).sub.y O].sub.y --(CR.sub.2).sub.y, C.sub.1-8 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, C.sub.2-8 alkene, C.sub.6-12 aryl, C.sub.1-8 hydroxyalkyl, C.sub.1-8 thioalkyl, C.sub.2-12 alkoxyalkyl, C.sub.Type: GrantFiled: March 19, 1993Date of Patent: May 23, 1995Assignee: Regents of the University of MichiganInventors: Richard M. Laine, Brian L. Mueller, Tom Hinklin
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Patent number: 5414050Abstract: An aluminum-nitrogen polymer is prepared by reacting an organic nitrile with a dialkylaluminum hydride to form an organoaluminum imine, and heating the imine to a temperature of 50.degree. to 200.degree. C. The polymeric product can be subjected to an additional heat treatment to form a more highly cross-linked polymer. After either heat treatment the polymeric product can be further reacted with a primary amine or ammonia. The organoaluminum imine as well as the aminated or non-aminated polymers can be pyrolyzed to form an aluminum nitride-containing ceramic.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 1993Date of Patent: May 9, 1995Assignee: Lanxide Technology Company, LPInventor: James A. Jensen
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Patent number: 5412043Abstract: This invention relates to sol-gel methods for forming non-shrinking, high-glass composite materials and the products. Also taught is an inorganic-organic composite material having a solid interwoven network of an inorganic polymer matrix with interpenetrating polymerized alcohols. The inorganic matrix can be based on either Si or Ti atoms.Type: GrantFiled: August 24, 1993Date of Patent: May 2, 1995Assignee: The Regents of the University of CaliforniaInventors: Bruce M. Novak, Mark W. Ellsworth
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Patent number: 5412016Abstract: Polymeric inorganic-organic compositions are obtained by intimately mixing a hydrolyzable precursor of an inorganic gel of silicon, titanium, or zirconium with an organic polymer and with an organic carboxylic acid having a pK.sub.a value of at most 4.0, present in an amount of at least 2 moles per mole of inorganic component, under conditions such that a homogeneous solution of all three components is initially formed, agitating the solution at 0.degree.-100.degree. C. until gelation of the inorganic component occurs, and recovering the inorganic-organic composition. Water need not be present as an initial reactant. Such compositions often are transparent, always have improved toughness, as compared with inorganic gels alone, and are believed to have a structure in which the organic polymer is entrapped in the inorganic gel in such an intimate manner that these two components cannot be separated from each other by physical means without destruction of the organic polymer.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 1993Date of Patent: May 2, 1995Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventor: Kenneth G. Sharp
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Patent number: 5391638Abstract: This invention provides organosiloxane compounds containing silicon-bonded polyoxometalate (POM) structures that are present as pendant groups. The invention also provides methods for preparing these reaction products.Type: GrantFiled: December 27, 1993Date of Patent: February 21, 1995Assignee: Dow Corning CorporationInventors: Dimitris E. Katsoulis, John R. Keryk
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Patent number: 5385679Abstract: Solid state conductive polymer compositions which are ionically-conductive regardless of the amount of water present in the composition are disclosed. The compositions have solvating polymer, ionic salt, and optionally if the composition is not cohesive and pliable, essentially non-volatile plasticizer in an amount sufficient to render the composition cohesive and pliable. Biomedical electrodes having means for electrical communication contacting the compositions are also disclosed. Methods of making the compositions and electrodes are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 1993Date of Patent: January 31, 1995Assignee: Minnesota Mining and ManufacturingInventors: Rosa Uy, Timothy M. Dietz
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Patent number: 5376502Abstract: Photoactive cationic organic polymers are provided which are electrically insulating and which are capable of photolysis to an electrically conductive form. The organic polymer includes a C-A linkage, wherein C is a chalcogenide-sulfide, selenide or telluride-in the polymer backbone chain and A is in aryl or alkyl group. The C-A linkage is capable of being cleaved in the presence of ultraviolet light to release A as a free radical and cause the polymer to become electrically conducting in the presence of the light while the remainder of the polymer remains electrically non-conducting. A thin film of such a polymer containing an electrically insulating region and a photolysed electrically conductive region may be used as a semiconductor. Methods for forming photoactive arylated or alkylated poly(phenylene chalcogenide) polymers involving the step of direct arylation or alkylation of a poly(phenylene chalcogenide) polymer are also provided. In addition, a method is provided for forming a semiconductor.Type: GrantFiled: May 12, 1992Date of Patent: December 27, 1994Assignee: Regents of the University of CaliforniaInventors: Bruce M. Novak, Edward H. Haagen, Anand Viswanathan
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Patent number: 5362420Abstract: The present invention discloses a low impedance, water-absorbing, ionically-conductive, hydrophilic pressure sensitive adhesive composition comprising an ionically-conductive, hydrophilic, pressure sensitive adhesive hydrogel and crosslinked poly(N-vinyl lactam) in an amount sufficient to retain low electrical impedance and maintain hydrogel adhesion and cohesion during use of the composition in the presence of water and other moisture tending to plasticize the hydrogel. Crosslinked homopolymers and copolymers of poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) having Swelling Capacity of at least 15 milliliters of water per gram of poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) are preferred. Adhesion values upon removal from mammalian skin after about four hours of adhesion are not greater than initial adhesion removal values, demonstrating ease of removal of electrodes of the present invention from skin.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 1993Date of Patent: November 8, 1994Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: Steven K. Itoh, Timothy M. Dietz, Rosa Uy
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Patent number: 5286885Abstract: The invention relates to polymeric organosiloxane ammonium salts having a silica-like skeleton and including units of Formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are identical or different and signify a group of Formula (II): ##STR2## wherein R.sup.5 is an alkylene group and the oxygen atoms are saturated by silicon atoms of additional groups corresponding to Formula (II), optionally with the insertion of cross-linking agents; R.sup.3 represents groups corresponding to R.sup.1 or R.sup.2, or hydrogen or an alkyl group; R.sup.4 represents hydrogen or an alkyl group; x is the charge number of an oxo anion of a monooxo-, isopolyoxo- or heteropolyoxo acid of the elements vanadium, niobium, tantalum, molybdenum or tungsten; and oxo groups of the X anion also may be replaced by peroxo groups. The invention also includes methods of preparing the salts of Formula (I) from salts of the type (R.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3 R.sup.4 N.sup.+).sub.y Y wherein Y is different from X.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 1993Date of Patent: February 15, 1994Assignee: Degussa AktiengesellschaftInventors: Peter Goetz, Stefan Wieland, Peter Panster, Gustaaf Goor, Rainer Siegmeier
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Patent number: 5276105Abstract: An aluminum-nitrogen polymer is prepared by reacting an organic nitrile with a dialkylaluminum hydride to form an organoaluminum imine, and heating the imine to a temperature of 50.degree. to 200.degree. C. for at least 2 hours. The polymeric product can be subjected to an additional heat treatment to form a more highly cross-linked polymer. After either heat treatment the polymeric product can be further reacted with a primary amine or ammonia. The organoaluminum imine as well as the aminated or non-aminated polymers can be pyrolyzed to form an aluminum nitride-containing ceramic.Type: GrantFiled: July 2, 1992Date of Patent: January 4, 1994Inventor: James A. Jensen
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Pressure-sensitive poly(n-vinyl lactam) adhesive composition and method for producing and using same
Patent number: 5276079Abstract: A hydrophilic, pressure-sensitive adhesive composition prepared by irradiating solid poly(N-vinyl lactam) with ionizing radiation to crosslink the poly(N-vinyl lactam) and thereafter mixing the radiation-crosslinked poly(N-vinyl lactam) with essentially unirradiated plasticizer in an amount sufficient to form a cohesive, pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. The composition is useful as a biomedical adhesive for transmitting or receiving electrical signals as a component of a biomedical electrode. The composition is also useful as a drug delivery device to deliver pharmaceuticals or other active ingredients to or through mammalian skin. The composition is also useful as a component in a skin covering for protecting mammalian skin or mammalian skin openings with antimicrobial agents. A method of preparation of the composition is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 1991Date of Patent: January 4, 1994Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: Daniel C. Duan, Robert A. Asmus, Timothy M. Dietz, Rosa Uy, Olester Benson, Jr.