Mixed With Carboxylic Acid Or Derivative Or Polymer Derived Therefrom Patents (Class 525/408)
  • Patent number: 6485829
    Abstract: A polyester composition is disclosed that is particularly suitable for filament. The composition is formed of polyethylene terephthalate; polyethylene glycol in an amount sufficient to increase the wetting and wicking properties of a filament made from the composition to a level substantially similar to the wetting and wicking properties of cotton and other cellulosic fibers (natural or synthetic) but less than the amount that would reduce the favorable elastic memory properties of the polyester composition; and a chain branching agent selected from the group consisting of trifunctional alcohols and acids and tetrafunctional alcohols and acids that will copolymerize with polyethylene terephthalate, the chain branching agent being present in an amount sufficient to raise the melt viscosity of the polyester composition to a level that permits filament manufacture under conditions that are substantially the same as those under which filament can be formed from unmodified polyethylene terephthalate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 26, 2002
    Assignee: Wellman, Inc.
    Inventors: Carl S. Nichols, Billy Mack Humelsine
  • Publication number: 20020169274
    Abstract: The present invention relates to diblock copolymers and more particularly to polycaprolactone-b-polyethylene oxide (PCL-b-PEO) diblock copolymers used in micellar systems, for delivering a biologically active agent to a site There is provided a diblock copolymer compound comprising a hydrophilic block and a hydrophobic block, the hydrophilic block comprising a polyethylene oxide (PEO) polymer, the hydrophobic block comprising a polycaprolactone (PCL) polymer, the PCL polymer comprising a number of caprolactone monomers selected from 5 to 150, the PEO polymer comprising a number of ethylene oxide monomers selected from 30 to 100. The diblock copolymer compound of the present invention may be used to form a micellar delivery system for delivering biologically active agents such as lipophilic drugs to sites such as the central nervous system.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 26, 2002
    Publication date: November 14, 2002
    Inventors: Adi Eisenberg, Dusica Maysinger, Christine Allen
  • Patent number: 6476156
    Abstract: The present invention relates to polyethyleneglycol/polylactide(or polyglycolide or polycaprolactone)/polyethyleneglycol triblock copolymers with an enhanced reactivity, and process for their preparation. More specifically, the present invention is directed to triblock copolymers that are obtained by the process comprising the step of synthesizing a polylactide(or polyglycolide or polycaprolactone) having hydroxy groups at both ends and the step of coupling said polylactide with polyethyleneglycol having an acylhalide group of a high reactivity at one of its ends, and the process for preparing the same Since the triblock copolymer according to the present invention has an ester structure with good biocompatibility, it can be applied extensively for biomaterials used in tissue engineering, in a matrix that slowly releases drugs, etc.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 7, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 5, 2002
    Assignee: Korea Institute of Science and Technology
    Inventors: Young Ha Kim, Soo Hyun Kim, Ki Dong Park, Soo-Hong Lee
  • Publication number: 20020161134
    Abstract: The present invention relates to polyethyleneglycol/polylactide (or polyglycolide or polycaprolactone)/polyethyleneglycol triblock copolymers with an enhanced reactivity, and process for their preparation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 7, 2001
    Publication date: October 31, 2002
    Applicant: Korea Institute of Science and Technology
    Inventors: Young Ha Kim, Soo Hyun Kim, Ki Dong Park, Soo-Hong Lee
  • Patent number: 6455639
    Abstract: An oxirane derivative and process for preparation of the same, having a high purity characterized in terms of gel permeation chromatography and thin layer chromatography. The oxirane derivative is useful as a starting material for medical purposes, and mainly drug delivery systems.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 19, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 24, 2002
    Assignee: NOF Corporation
    Inventors: Tohru Yasukohchi, Kouzoh Sanchika, Chika Itoh, Kei-ichi Maruyama
  • Patent number: 6441102
    Abstract: The present invention provides a novel amino-group-containing polymer (salt) and a production process therefor wherein the amino-group-containing polymer (salt) is a product by a process including the step of introducing amino groups into a grafted polymer having a polyether skeleton, and can make good use of the reactivity or cationic property of at least primary amino groups and further, according to circumstances, secondary amino groups, and further can display various performances, such as curability useful for various uses and adsorbency onto films or fibers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 8, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 27, 2002
    Assignee: Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Ichimoto Akasaki, Masahito Takagi, Takuya Saeki, Koichiro Saeki
  • Patent number: 6428900
    Abstract: A water-sensitive hot melt adhesive composition based on sulfonated branched copolyester polymers for use with articles such as paper products, disposable nonwoven products, tapes, labels and packaging materials. The adhesive composition includes about 10% to about 90%, by weight, of a sulfonated polyester copolymer or a blend of one or more sulfonated polyester polymers; about 0% to about 80%, by weight, of a tackifying resin; about 0% to about 40%, by weight, of a compatible plasticizer; about 5% to about 50% by weight of a polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight greater than 2000 and a melting point greater than 50° C; and about 0% to about 3% by weight of one or more antioxidant. The adhesive maintains the article in an assembled condition by providing adequate adhesive bond strength during normal use, but dissolves in the presence of water thereby permitting the article to be recycled or otherwise disposed of in an environmentally friendly manner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 2000
    Date of Patent: August 6, 2002
    Assignee: Ato Findley, Inc.
    Inventor: Baoyu Wang
  • Publication number: 20020091229
    Abstract: Hydrogels of polymerized and crosslinked macromers comprising hydrophilic oligomers having biodegradable monomeric or oligomeric extensions, which biodegradable extensions are terminated on free ends with end cap monomers or oligomers capable of polymerization and cross linking are described. The hydrophilic core itself may be degradable, thus combining the core and extension functions. Macromers are polymerized using free radical initiators under the influence of long wavelength ultraviolet light, visible light excitation or thermal energy. Biodegradation occurs at the linkages within the extension oligomers and results in fragments which are non-toxic and easily removed from the body. Preferred applications for the hydrogels include prevention of adhesion formation after surgical procedures, controlled release of drugs and other bioactive species, temporary protection or separation of tissue surfaces, adhering of sealing tissues together, and preventing the attachment of cells to tissue surfaces.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 22, 2001
    Publication date: July 11, 2002
    Applicant: Board of Regents, The University of Texas System Texas
    Inventors: Jeffrey A. Hubbell, Chandrashekhar P. Pathak, Amarpreet S. Sawhney, Neil P. Desai, Jennifer L. Hill
  • Publication number: 20020086971
    Abstract: Copolymers of lactide and glycolide with high glycolide content. The average glycolate block length is less then about 3, which allows the copolymer to be soluble in slightly polar solvents such as methylene chloride.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 1, 2002
    Publication date: July 4, 2002
    Inventor: Chiem V. Pham
  • Patent number: 6407181
    Abstract: A coating powder, based on glycidyl (meth)acrylate copolymer/carboxylic acid functional polyester chemistry, provides a smooth, weatherable, reduced gloss coating for use on heat sensitive substrates, such as wood. The glycidyl (meth)acrylate copolymer has an epoxy equivalent weight of 250 to 400 and the carboxylic acid functional polyester has a viscosity of 2500 cps or less at 200 C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 18, 2002
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventors: Andrew T. Daly, Richard P. Haley, Joseph J. Kozlowski, Jeno Muthiah, Edward G. Nicholl, Karl R. Wursthorn, Carryll A. Seelig
  • Patent number: 6403758
    Abstract: Crosslinked compositions formed from a water-insoluble copolymer are disclosed. These compositions are copolymers having a bioresorbable region, a hydrophilic region and at least two crosslinkable functional groups per polymer chain. These compositions are able to form hydrogels in aqueous environments when crosslinked. These hydrogels are good sealants for implantable prostheses when in contact with an aqueous environment. In addition, such hydrogels can be used as delivery vehicles for therapeutic agents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 1999
    Date of Patent: June 11, 2002
    Assignee: Scimed Life Systems, Inc.
    Inventor: Gary L. Loomis
  • Patent number: 6403655
    Abstract: The present invention describes a method of preventing adhesion formation between tissues in an animal by placing a sterile polyoxaester adhesion prevention barrier between the tissues of the animal to prevent an adhesion from forming.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 17, 1999
    Date of Patent: June 11, 2002
    Assignee: Ethicon, Inc.
    Inventors: Rao S. Bezwada, Dennis D. Jamiolkowski
  • Patent number: 6399713
    Abstract: A block copolymer of the formula hydrocarbon-polyether-polyamide-polyether-hydrocarbon is described. The copolymer may be prepared by reacting together reactants that include dimer acid, diamine, and a polyether having both hydrocarbon termination and termination selected from one of amine, hydroxyl and carboxyl. The copolymer may be combined with a solvent to form a gel, where the gel may be transparent and may be incorporated into household and consumer products including antiperspirants.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 24, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 4, 2002
    Assignee: Arizona Chemical Company
    Inventors: Richard C. MacQueen, Mark S. Pavlin
  • Publication number: 20020064546
    Abstract: This invention relates to hydrolytically degradable gels of crosslinked poly(ethylene) glycol (PEG) structures. Addition of water causes these crosslinked structures to swell and become hydrogels. The hydrogels can be prepared by reacting two different PEG derivatives containing functional moieties at the chain ends that react with each other to form new covalent linkages between polymer chains. The PEG derivatives are chosen to provide covalent linkages within the crosslinked structure that are hydrolytically degradable. Hydrolytic degradation can provide for dissolution of the gel components and for controlled release of trapped molecules, including drugs. Reagents other than PEG can be avoided. The hydrolysis rates can be controlled by varying atoms adjacent to the hydrolytically degradable functional groups to provide substantially precise control for drug delivery in vivo.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 12, 1997
    Publication date: May 30, 2002
    Inventor: J. MILTON HARRIS
  • Patent number: 6395823
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a composite made by the process of melt mixing (a) a polymer having at least one isocyanate reactive group, wherein the polymer is from 30 to 90% by weight of the composite; (b) a thermoplastic polyurethane at from 0.1 to less than 10% by weight of the composite; and (c) a reinforcing fiber at from 9.9 to 60% by weight of the composite, wherein the sum of the weight percentages of components (a)-(c) is equal to 100%, wherein the polymer (a) is not a polyamide. The invention further relates to a composite prepared by the process of melt mixing (a) a polymer having at least one isocyanate reactive group, wherein the polymer is from 25 to 90% by weight of the composite; (b) a thermoplastic polyurethane at from 0.1 to 10% by weight of the composite; (c) a reinforcing fiber at from 9.8 to 60% by weight of the composite, and (d) an epoxy compound at from 0.1 to 5% by weight of the composite, wherein the sum of the weight percentages of components (a)-(d) is equal to 100%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 28, 2002
    Assignee: Eastman Chemical Company
    Inventors: Andrew E. Brink, Jeffrey T. Owens
  • Publication number: 20020052443
    Abstract: Branched, substantially non-antigenic polymers are disclosed. Conjugates prepared with the polymers and biologically active molecules such as proteins and peptides demonstrate extended circulating life in vivo. Substantially fewer sites on the biologically active material are used as attachment sites. Methods of forming the polymer, conjugating the polymers with biologically active moieties and methods of using the conjugates are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 7, 2000
    Publication date: May 2, 2002
    Inventors: Richard B Greenwald, Anthony J Martinez
  • Patent number: 6376608
    Abstract: A curable powder film-forming composition which includes: (a) about 55 to 80 percent by weight based on the total weight of resin solids in the film forming composition, of an epoxy functional copolymer having a Tg of about 77° F. to about 158° F. formed by free radical initiated polymerization of: (i) about 25 to about 75 percent by of a glycidyl functional ethylenically unsaturated monomer, and (ii) about 25 to about 75 percent by weight of a copolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer or mixture of monomers free of glycidyl functionality; (b) about 15 to about 35 percent by weight of a polycarboxylic acid; and (c) about 1.0 to about 4.0 percent by weight of a polyisocyanate at least partially capped with a capping agent. A multi-component composite coating composition is also provided, which includes a pigmented film-forming base coat and a transparent top coat of the film-forming composition described above.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 11, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 23, 2002
    Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Karen A. Barkac, Roxalana L. Martin, Douglas W. Maier
  • Patent number: 6369183
    Abstract: A composition of matter, comprising: a chemically functionalized carboxylate-alumoxane that is functionalized with a chemically reactive substituent, and a reactive compound, wherein the chemically reactive substituent reacts with the reactive compound so as to link the carboxylate-alumoxane to the reactive compound and form a polymer matrix. The functional groups on the carboxylate-alumoxane can vary depending on the desired properties of the matrix. Also, the composition of matter may comprise a cross-linked matrix in which the cross-linked components consist of functionalized alumoxanes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 1998
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2002
    Assignee: Wm. Marsh Rice University
    Inventors: Ronald Lee Cook, Andrew Ross Barron, Kevin Joseph Gleason, David Brent MacQueen, Georgette Laila Siparsky, Yoshihiro Koide, Cullen Taylor Vogelson
  • Patent number: 6362308
    Abstract: Copolymers of lactide and glycolide with high glycolide content. The average glycolate block length is less then about 3, which allows the copolymer to be soluble in slightly polar solvents such as methylene chloride.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 10, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 26, 2002
    Assignee: Alkermes Controlled Therapeutics Inc. II
    Inventor: Chiem V. Pham
  • Patent number: 6352710
    Abstract: An improved barrier or drug delivery system which is highly adherent to the surface to which it is applied is disclosed, along with methods for making the barrier. In the preferred embodiment, the system is compliant, in that it is capable of conforming to the three dimensional structure of a tissue surface as the tissue bends and deforms during healing processes. The barrier or drug delivery systems is formed as a polymeric coating on tissue surfaces by applied a polymerizable monomer to the surface, and then polymerizing the monomer. The polymerized compliant coating preferably is biodegradable and biocompatible, and can be designed with selected properties of compliancy and elasticity for different surgical and therapeutic applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 7, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 5, 2002
    Assignee: Focal, Inc.
    Inventors: Amapreet S. Sawhney, Michelle D. Lyman, Peter K. Jarrett, Ronald S. Rudowsky
  • Publication number: 20010047062
    Abstract: In accordance with the foregoing, the present invention comprises a polyester epoxy resin powder coating exhibiting improved impact resistance and flexibility, without the loss of other key properties and where the 1,3-PDO modified polyester has lower melt viscosity than polyesters made with 100% neopentyl glycol, which is formed by reacting:
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 15, 2001
    Publication date: November 29, 2001
    Inventors: Lichang Zhou, Shelby F. Thames, Oliver Wendell Smith, Wyndham Henry Boon, Thomas Clayton Forschner
  • Patent number: 6316505
    Abstract: Block copolymers containing a fluorinated hydrocarbon unit, a hydrocarbon unit, and a poly(oxyethylene) unit are useful in fluid formulations of pharmaceutical agents. A typical embodiment is: C11H23—CONHC2H4NHCO—C8F16—CONHC2H4NHCOO—(C2H4O)34—H.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 5, 1999
    Date of Patent: November 13, 2001
    Assignee: Supratek Pharma, Inc.
    Inventors: Alexander V. Kabanov, Serguei V. Vinogradov
  • Patent number: 6306922
    Abstract: Hydrogels of polymerized and crosslinked macromers comprising hydrophilic oligomers having biodegradable monomeric or oligomeric extensions, which biodegradable extensions are terminated on free ends with end cap monomers or oligomers capable of polymerization and cross linking are described. The hydrophilic core itself may be degradable, thus combining the core and extension functions. Macromers are polymerized using free radical initiators under the influence of long wavelength ultraviolet light, visible light excitation or thermal energy. Biodegradation occurs at the linkages within the extension oligomers and results in fragments which are non-toxic and easily removed from the body. Preferred applications for the hydrogels include prevention of adhesion formation after surgical procedures, controlled release of drugs and other bioactive species, temporary protection or separation of tissue surfaces, adhering of sealing tissues together, and preventing the attachment of cells to tissue surfaces.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 26, 2000
    Date of Patent: October 23, 2001
    Assignee: Boards of Regents, The University of Texas System
    Inventors: Jeffrey A. Hubbell, Chandrashekhar P. Pathak, Amarpreet S. Sawhney, Neil P. Desai, Jennifer L. Hill
  • Patent number: 6294254
    Abstract: A polyester composition is disclosed that is particularly suitable for filament. The composition is formed of polyethylene terephthalate; polyethylene glycol in an amount sufficient to increase the wetting and wicking properties of a filament made from the composition to a level substantially similar to the wetting and wicking properties of cotton and other cellulosic fibers (natural or synthetic) but less than the amount that would reduce the favorable elastic memory properties of the polyester composition; and a chain branching agent selected from the group consisting of trifunctional alcohols and acids and tetrafunctional alcohols and acids that will copolymerize with polyethylene terephthalate, the chain branching agent being present in an amount sufficient to raise the melt viscosity of the polyester composition to a level that permits filament manufacture under conditions that are substantially the same as those under which filament can be formed from unmodified polyethylene terephthalate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 25, 2001
    Assignee: Wellman, Inc.
    Inventors: Carl S. Nichols, Billy Mack Humelsine
  • Patent number: 6288208
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a highly branched polyamide oligomer of the general formula (I) as hereinabove defined, to the process for preparing and branched oligomers and to different uses thereof. As well known to the man skilled in the art, the implementations and efficacy of the different polyamide oligomers may vary, depending on their structure and valency (reactive groups composition). Polyamide oligomers may be used, for example, as epoxy hardeners in the preparation of thermosetting compositions, as thermoplastic hot melt adhesives, as adhesion promoters and many other suitable applications. The highly branched oligomers disclosed have been shown to be highly efficient, for example, as epoxy hardeners, inter alia, in the formation of glue, lacquer, enamel or sealant mixtures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 11, 2001
    Assignee: Epox, Ltd.
    Inventor: Leonid Moshinsky
  • Publication number: 20010020084
    Abstract: This invention is to provide a macromolecular solid electrolyte exhibiting high ion conductivity even at low temperatures and a polymer used therefor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 22, 2000
    Publication date: September 6, 2001
    Inventors: Minoru Aoki, Ryuji Aizawa, Shoji Ito, Jinxing Pan
  • Publication number: 20010016624
    Abstract: A heterobifunctional poly(ethylene glycol) is provided having a hydrolytically degradable linkage, a first terminus comprising an acrylate group, and a second terminus comprising a target such as a protein or pharmaceutical agent or a reactive moiety capable of coupling to a target. Hydrogels can be prepared. The hydrogels can be used as a carrier for a protein or a pharmaceutical agent that can be readily released in a controlled fashion.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 2, 2001
    Publication date: August 23, 2001
    Applicant: Debio Recherche Pharmaceutique S.A.
    Inventors: J. Milton Harris, Xuan Zhao
  • Publication number: 20010014722
    Abstract: The present invention provides a novel amino-group-containing polymer (salt) and a production process therefor wherein the amino-group-containing polymer (salt) is a product by a process including the step of introducing amino groups into a grafted polymer having a polyether skeleton, and can make good use of the reactivity or cationic property of at least primary amino groups and further, according to circumstances, secondary amino groups, and further can display various performances, such as curability useful for various uses and adsorbency onto films or fibers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 8, 2001
    Publication date: August 16, 2001
    Applicant: Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Ichimoto Akasaki, Masahito Takagi, Takuya Saeki, Koichiro Saeki
  • Patent number: 6235869
    Abstract: Synthetic absorbable medical devices made totally or in part from a random polymer comprising glycolide, lactide, trimethylene carbonate, and caprolactone are provided. The polymer can be fabricated into a monofilament which exhibits physical characteristics equivalent to or superior than gut sutures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 9, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 22, 2001
    Assignee: United States Surgical Corporation
    Inventors: Mark S. Roby, Lydmilla K. Kokish, Rooma M. Mehta, Jerry Y. Jonn
  • Patent number: 6221977
    Abstract: The present invention provides a process for preparing biodegradable aliphatic polyester grafted with polyether which comprises a step of ring opening polymerization of a hydrophilic monomer of epoxide-substituted ethyleneglycolmethylether oligomer or ethyleneglycol oligomer, and a biocompatible cyclic monomer forming polymer backbone with the said monomer, and a non-toxic biodegradable polymer prepared therefrom. In accordance with the invention, the graft ratio and molecular weight of polyether in the biodegradable aliphatic polyester can be easily controlled, and the hydrophlicity and crystallinity are also regulated thereby. The biodegradable polymer of the invention has features of minimized protein adhesion and superior softness, due to its hydrophilic side-chain. Accordingly, it can be applied as biomedical polymers such as the matrices for drug delivery system, suture thread, or bioabsorbable and water-soluble polymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2001
    Assignee: Korea Advanced Institute of Science nad Technology
    Inventors: Jung-Ki Park, Kuk Young Cho, Chang-Hyeon Kim
  • Patent number: 6217894
    Abstract: An improved barrier or drug delivery system which is highly adherent to the surface to which it is applied is disclosed, along with methods for making the barrier. In the preferred embodiment, the system is compliant, in that it is capable of conforming to the three dimensional structure of a tissue surface as the tissue bends and deforms during healing processes. The barrier or drug delivery systems is formed as a polymeric coating on tissue surfaces by applied a polymerizable monomer to the surface, and then polymerizing the monomer. The polymerized compliant coating preferably is biodegradable and biocompatible, and can be designed with selected properties of compliancy and elasticity for different surgical and therapeutic applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 4, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 17, 2001
    Assignee: Focal, Inc.
    Inventors: Amapreet S. Sawhney, Michelle D. Lyman, Peter K. Jarrett, Ronald S. Rudowsky
  • Patent number: 6211249
    Abstract: The present invention relates to novel bioabsorbable polymeric compositions based upon AB polyester polyether or related diblocks and triblocks. Compositions according to the present invention may be used in medical applications, for example, for reducing or preventing adhesion formation subsequent to medical procedures such as surgery, for producing surgical articles including stents and grafts, as coatings, sealants, lubricants, as transient barriers in the body, for materials which control the release of bioactive agents in the body, for wound and bum dressings and producing biodegradable articles, among numerous others.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 13, 1998
    Date of Patent: April 3, 2001
    Assignee: Life Medical Sciences, Inc.
    Inventors: Daniel Cohn, Theodor Stern, Avraham Levi
  • Patent number: 6206908
    Abstract: Absorbable copolymers are fabricated from the random polymerization of 1,4 dioxane-2-one and 1,3 dioxane-2-one monomers. The copolymers are useful in forming surgical articles, including both monofilament and multifilament sutures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 27, 2001
    Assignee: United States Surgical Corporation
    Inventor: Mark S. Roby
  • Patent number: 6207235
    Abstract: A one-pack coating composition is disclosed. The composition comprises (A) an oligomer or polymer containing an acid anhydride group, a blocked hydroxyl group and an epoxy group as indispensable functional groups in the same or different molecules, (B) a heat-potential curing catalyst which comprises a complex of an organometallic compound and an electron-donating compound or an onium salt and which exhibits its activity upon heating, (C) an ultraviolet absorber comprising a triazine or oxalic anilide, and (D) a hindered amine light stabilizer having a piperidine ring of the following structure: wherein R represents R1—CO—, a C2 to C20 alkyl group or R1—O— (R1 being a C2 to C20 alkyl group), and R2, R3, R4 and R5 independently from each other represent a C1 to C3 alkyl group, or a phenolic antioxidant. A method for coating using this coating composition is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 27, 2001
    Assignee: Mazda Motor Corporation
    Inventors: Mika Ohsawa, Yoshiaki Marutani, Hiroyuki Uemura, Kazuhi Koga, Hiroshi Kubota
  • Patent number: 6203872
    Abstract: Proposed is a process for sealing the seams of a water vapour permeable lining comprising a laminate of a textile material and a waterproof, but water vapour permeable film in which sections of said laminate with the textile sides facing one another are bonded together along the contours of the material to be lined, after which the lining is dipped in a solution of a hydrophilic polymer in an organic solvent which acts as a swelling agent for the waterproof film of the laminate, followed by evaporation of the solvent. The water vapour permeable film in the laminate preferably is made of a hydrophilic copolyetherester or copolyetheramide, while the hydrophilic polymer soluble in an organic solvent preferably is a copolyetherester.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 20, 2001
    Assignee: Akzo Nobel NV
    Inventor: Dennis W Hannon
  • Patent number: 6194523
    Abstract: An adhesive resin composition comprising polyester polyurethane having a number average molecular weight of 8,000-100,000 and an epoxy resin having two or more epoxy groups per molecule, said polyester polyurethane having an acid value of 100-1,000 equivalent/106 g and the proportion of polyester polyurethane having a molecular weight of not more than 5,000 is not more than 20 wt % and an adhesive film obtained from the adhesive resin composition. The adhesive resin composition and the adhesive film of the present invention have a longer working life and are superior in adhesive property, heat resistance and water resistance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 1998
    Date of Patent: February 27, 2001
    Assignee: Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Masaki Murata, Takahiro Hattori, Katsuya Emoto
  • Patent number: 6187856
    Abstract: An antistatic composition containing a crosslinked thermosetting resin formed by reacting, in the presence of a water-soluble solvent, (a) a polyaminoamide having unreacted primary and secondary amine groups and (b) a polychlorohydrin derivative.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 18, 1998
    Date of Patent: February 13, 2001
    Assignee: Henkel Corporation
    Inventors: Michael J. Incorvia, Stephen A. Fischer
  • Patent number: 6180726
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a high temperature resistant coating composition and a method of using thereof. More particularly, the invention relates to a coating composition comprising a resin containing functional hydroxyl groups (A), a polyfunctional epoxy resin (B), and an anhydride compound.(C).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 1998
    Date of Patent: January 30, 2001
    Assignee: H. B. Fuller Licensing & Financing Inc.
    Inventors: Wayne G. Eklund, Paula Bushendorf
  • Patent number: 6177095
    Abstract: Water-soluble macromers including at least one hydrolysable linkage formed from carbonate or dioxanone groups, at least one water-soluble polymeric block, and at least one polymerizable group, and methods of preparation and use thereof are described. The macromers are preferably polymerized using free radical initiators under the influence of long wavelength ultraviolet light or visible light excitation. Biodegradation occurs at the linkages within the extension oligomers and results in fragments which are non-toxic and easily removed from the body. The macromers can be used to encapsulate cells, deliver prophylactic, therapeutic or diagnostic agents in a controlled manner, plug leaks in tissue, prevent adhesion formation after surgical procedures, temporarily protect or separate tissue surfaces, and adhere or seal tissues together.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 7, 2000
    Date of Patent: January 23, 2001
    Assignee: Focal, Inc
    Inventors: Amarpreet S. Sawhney, Peter K. Jarrett, Arthur J. Coury, Ronald S. Rudowsky, Michelle D. Powell, Luis Z. Avila, David J. Enscore, Stephen D. Goodrich, William C. Nason, Fei Yao, Douglas Weaver, Shikha P. Barman
  • Patent number: 6159556
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an aqueous powder coating dispersion comprising a solid, pulverulent component A and an aqueous component B, in which component A. is a powder coating comprisinga) at least one epoxide-containing binder with a content of from 30 to 45%, preferably from 30 to 35%, of glycidyl-containing monomers and, if desired, with a content of aromatic vinyl compounds, preferably styrene,b) at least one crosslinking agent, preferably straight-chain aliphatic dicarboxylic acids and/or carboxy-functional polyesters, andc) if desired, catalysts, auxiliaries, typical powder coating additives, such as degassing agents, levelling agents, UV absorbers, free-radical scavengers and antioxidants,and component B.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 6, 1998
    Date of Patent: December 12, 2000
    Assignee: BASF Coatings AG
    Inventors: Dietmar Moller, Joachim Woltering
  • Patent number: 6147183
    Abstract: Amphoteric amine based polymers having a net cationic charge, wherein the polymers are obtained by reacting (a) at least one amine with (b) at least one crosslinking agent, in a molar ratio of (a):(b) of from 2:1 to 1:1.5 and (c) reacting the condensation products of (a) and (b), which are free of anionic groups, with an anionic group containing an alkylating agent or oxidizing their tertiary nitrogen atoms to N-oxides in such an amount that the resulting polymers still have a net cationic charge, and a process for the production of amphoteric amine based polymers having anet cationic charge by reacting the compounds of (a), (b) and (c) the amphoteric amine based polymers may be used as additives in detergents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 15, 1998
    Date of Patent: November 14, 2000
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Soren Hildebrandt, Elisabeth Kappes, Dieter Boeckh, Rajan Panandiker, Sherri Randall, Eugene Paul Gosselink, William Conrad Wertz
  • Patent number: 6133366
    Abstract: A dispersant which is a phosphate ester of a block copolymer of formula MeO(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O).sub.m (PES).sub.n --H wherein PES is derived from .epsilon.-caprolactone, m is 5-60, n is 2-30 and the MW of MeO(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O).sub.m is greater than the MW of (PES).sub.n and use in aqueous-based paints and printing inks.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2000
    Assignee: Zeneca Limited
    Inventors: Dean Thetford, Mark Holbrook
  • Patent number: 6133375
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a vulcanized mixture:(i) of at least one functionalized rubber and(ii) of at least one thermoplastic in an amount which is sufficient to increase the modulus at small elongations but such that the breaking stress is not reduced by more than 10%.The thermoplastic can be chosen from polyamides and copolymers containing polyamide blocks and polyether blocks.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2000
    Assignee: Elf Atochem, S.A.
    Inventors: Isabelle Betremieux, Patrick Alex, Philippe Marcq, Christian Dousson
  • Patent number: 6121386
    Abstract: A resin composition for coating suitable as, for example, a surface coating material capable of improving the coatability, etc., of olefin resin films, etc., which contains an epoxidized block copolymer (A) and an organic compound (B) carrying a functional group reacting with an epoxy group and having a number-average molecular weight of from 150 to 150,000, wherein the weight ratio (A)/(A+B) ranges from 1/100 to 99/100. Another resin composition for coating which contains an epoxidized block copolymer (A), an organic compound (B) carrying a functional group reacting with an epoxy group and having a number-average molecular weight of from 150 to 150,000, and an epoxy ring opening promoter (C), wherein the weight ratio (A)/(A+B) ranges from 1/100 to 99/100 and the content of the above component (C) ranges from 0.1 to 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of (A+B).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 20, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 19, 2000
    Assignee: Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoshihiro Ohtsuka, Yoshihiro Oshino
  • Patent number: 6113906
    Abstract: Branched, substantially non-antigenic polymers are disclosed. Conjugates prepared with the polymers and biologically active molecules such as proteins and peptides demonstrate extended circulating life in vivo. Substantially fewer sites on the biologically active material are used as attachment sites. Methods of forming the polymer, conjugating the polymers with biologically active moieties and methods of using the conjugates are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 5, 2000
    Assignee: Enzon, Inc.
    Inventors: Richard B. Greenwald, Anthony J. Martinez
  • Patent number: 6100346
    Abstract: The present invention describes a polyoxaamide copolymer and blends thereof that may be used to produce hydrogels, surgical devices such as catheters, molded devices, and the like. The polyoxaamide copolymers of the present invention are composed of a first divalent repeating unit of formula IA:[--X'--C(O)--R.sub.30 --C(O)--] IAa second divalent repeating unit of the formula IB:[X--C(O)--C(R.sub.1)(R.sub.2)--O--R.sub.3 --O--C(R.sub.1)(R.sub.2)--C(O)--]IBand a third repeating unit selected from the group of formulas consisting of:[--Y--R.sub.17 --].sub.T II[--O--R.sub.5 --C(O)--].sub.B, III([--O--R.sub.9 --C(O)].sub.P --O--).sub.L G XIand combinations thereof, wherein R.sub.30 is an alkylene, arylene, arylalkylene, substituted alkylene, substituted arylene and substituted alkylarylene provided that R.sub.30 cannot be --[C(R.sub.1)(R.sub.2)].sub.1--2 --O--R.sub.3 --O--[C(R'.sub.1)(R'.sub.2)].sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 8, 2000
    Assignee: Ethicon, Inc.
    Inventors: Dennis D. Jamiolkowski, Rao Bezwada
  • Patent number: 6090896
    Abstract: A surfactant which is the reaction product of a hydrocarbyl-substituted succinic anhydride or a reactive equivalent thereof with at least one water-dispersible amine-terminated poly(oxyalkylene), is effective for use in soil remediation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 8, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 18, 2000
    Assignee: The Lubrizol Corporation
    Inventors: Richard W. Jahnke, Bryan A. Grisso
  • Patent number: 6060582
    Abstract: Hydrogels of polymerized and crosslinked macromers comprising hydrophilic oligomers having biodegradable monomeric or oligomeric extensions, which biodegradable extensions are terminated on free ends with end cap monomers or oligomers capable of polymerization and cross linking are described. The hydrophilic core itself may be degradable, thus combining the core and extension functions. Macromers are polymerized using free radical initiators under the influence of long wavelength ultraviolet light, visible light excitation or thermal energy. Biodegradation occurs at the linkages within the extension oligomers and results in fragments which are non-toxic and easily removed from the body. Preferred applications for the hydrogels include prevention of adhesion formation after surgical procedures, controlled release of drugs and other bioactive species, temporary protection or separation of tissue surfaces, adhering of sealing tissues together, and preventing the attachment of cells to tissue surfaces.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 4, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 9, 2000
    Assignee: The Board of Regents, The University of Texas System
    Inventors: Jeffrey A. Hubbell, Chandrashekhar P. Pathak, Amarpreet S. Sawhney, Neil P. Desai, Jennifer L. Hill-West
  • Patent number: 6054492
    Abstract: Block copolymers containing a fluorinated hydrocarbon unit, a hydrocarbon unit, and a poly(oxyethylene) unit are useful in fluid formulations of pharmaceutical agents. A typical embodiment is:C.sub.11 H.sub.23 --CONHC.sub.2 H.sub.4 NHCO--C.sub.8 F.sub.16 --CONHC.sub.2 H.sub.4 NHCOO--(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O).sub.34 --H.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 1997
    Date of Patent: April 25, 2000
    Assignee: Supratek Pharma Inc.
    Inventors: Alexander V. Kabanov, Serguei V. Vinogradov
  • Patent number: 6051248
    Abstract: An improved barrier or drug delivery system which is highly adherent to the surface to which it is applied is disclosed, along with methods for making the barrier. In the preferred embodiment, the system is compliant, in that it is capable of conforming to the three dimensional structure of a tissue surface as the tissue bends and deforms during healing processes. The barrier or drug delivery systems is formed as a polymeric coating on tissue surfaces by applied a polymerizable monomer to the surface, and then polymerizing the monomer. The polymerized compliant coating preferably is biodegradable and biocompatible, and can be designed with selected properties of compliancy and elasticity for different surgical and therapeutic applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 8, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 18, 2000
    Assignee: Focal, Inc.
    Inventors: Amapreet S. Sawhney, Michelle D. Lyman, Peter K. Jarrett, Ronald S. Rudowsky