Mixed With -o-c(=o)- Or Hal-c(=o)- Reactant Or Polymer Derived Therefrom Patents (Class 525/413)
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Patent number: 12139604Abstract: The present disclosure provides a polyalkylene carbonate-based resin having excellent thermal stability, thereby having an improved heat shrinkage phenomenon, and a molded article produced using the same. The polyalkylene carbonate-based resin includes 100 parts by weight of a base resin including a polyalkylene carbonate resin and a polylactide resin, and 5 parts by weight to 10 parts by weight of a heat shrinkage prevention agent, wherein the base resin includes the polyalkylene carbonate resin and the polylactide resin in a weight ratio of 6:4 to 4:6, and the heat shrinkage prevention agent is one or more selected from the group consisting of a polyalkyl(meth)acrylate-based resin, a polyalphaolefin-vinyl acetate-based resin, and a polyoxyalkylene-based resin.Type: GrantFiled: January 22, 2021Date of Patent: November 12, 2024Assignee: LG Chem, Ltd.Inventors: Won Hee Woo, Seung Young Park, Sung Kyoung Kim, Sang Cheol Shin, Kyung Min Min, Won Seok Kim
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Patent number: 12024627Abstract: A process for manufacturing particles including a stereocomplex of poly-D-lactide (PDLA) and poly-L-lactide (PLLA), including the steps of: extruding a melt including 30-70 wt. % of PDLA and 70-30 wt. % of PLLA through an sc-PLA formation zone in a twin-screw extruder, wherein the formation zone is operated at a barrel temperature above the melting temperature of the PDLA and PLLA and below 220° C.; wherein the sc-PLA formation zone is followed by a finishing zone which is operated at a barrel temperature below 160° C.; wherein the finishing zone is followed by the end of the extruder which has a die-head resistance of 0; and recovering solid stereocomplex particles from the end of the extruder. The stereocomplex particles find use in various applications, e.g., in fracking fluids, as filler, as nucleating agent, in particular in the molding of semi-crystalline PLA, or as a starting material for the manufacture of sc-PLA products.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 2018Date of Patent: July 2, 2024Assignee: PURAC BIOCHEM B.V.Inventors: Gerrit Gobius Du Sart, Siebe Cornelis De Vos, Taco Pascal Van Doorn
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Patent number: 11744696Abstract: A mastopexy implant for maintaining the breast in an elevated and aesthetically pleasing position includes a lower pole support comprising end portions which may be affixed to the chest wall or to a previously installed upper suspension strut. The implant is loaded in an insertion device. The insertion device is inserted through a small incision and into a subcutaneous pocket created in an inferior half of the breast. The lower pole support may have various constructs and in one embodiment includes a unitary conformable mesh having a plurality of arm or band members which are attached across the breast parenchyma and to the chest wall.Type: GrantFiled: August 1, 2020Date of Patent: September 5, 2023Assignee: Tepha, Inc.Inventors: Arikha Moses, Emily Stires, Anthony Natale
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Patent number: 11566103Abstract: Polylactide resins are branched by reaction with a mixture of a polyene compound and a cyclic peroxide. This branching method produces a product that has a very high polydispersity, a high branching number (Bn) and excellent melt strength, without forming large amounts of gelled material. The branched polylactide resins are useful in many melt processing operations, in particular sheet and film extrusion, extrusion foaming, extrusion coating and fiber processing. They are characterized by easy processing and allow for broadened processing windows.Type: GrantFiled: January 25, 2019Date of Patent: January 31, 2023Assignee: Nature Works LLCInventors: Jed Richard Randall, Aman Kulshrestha, Nemat Hossieny
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Patent number: 10466169Abstract: A method for quantification of the amount of meso-lactide in a composition containing at least one other lactide stereoisomer with respect to the total amount of lactide stereoisomers in the composition. The quantification is based on measurements performed on absorptions in the Infra-Red region of the electromagnetic spectrum. Small amounts of meso-lactide in a lactide composition could be measured online in an easy and reproducible manner. Preferably near-IR has been used in this quantification method. The method can be applied with great advance in a lactide production device.Type: GrantFiled: July 28, 2016Date of Patent: November 5, 2019Assignee: PURAC BIOCHEM BVInventors: Gerrit Gobius Du Sart, Johannes Adrianus Kamp
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Patent number: 10174160Abstract: Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful intermediates and products, such as aliphatic hydroxy-carboxylic acid and hydroxyl-carboxylic acid derivatives. These aliphatic hydroxy-carboxylic acids are, in turn, polymerized. The polymerization is carried out using a thin film evaporator or a thin film polymerization/devolatilization device. Conversion of lactic acid to poly lactic acid is an especially useful product to this process.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 2014Date of Patent: January 8, 2019Assignee: Xyleco, Inc.Inventors: Marshall Medoff, Thomas Craig Masterman, Robert Paradis
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Patent number: 10113062Abstract: Polymeric compositions and processes of forming the same are discussed herein. The processes generally include contacting a polylactic acid with a reactive modifier selected from epoxy-functionalized polybutadiene, ionic monomer, and combinations thereof.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 2016Date of Patent: October 30, 2018Assignee: FINA TECHNOLOGY, INC.Inventors: Fengkui Li, John Ashbaugh, David Rauscher, Robert Dotter
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Patent number: 9682178Abstract: Implantable medical devices comprising radiopaque star-block copolymers.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 2012Date of Patent: June 20, 2017Assignee: Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc.Inventors: Yunbing Wang, David C. Gale, Vincent J. Gueriguian
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Patent number: 9567428Abstract: The present invention relates to a polylactic acid resin composition useful as a packaging material which has not only improved flexibility but also superior external appearance and superior properties such as mechanical property, transparency, heat resistance, anti-blocking property, workability of a film, and the like, and a packaging film including the same. The polylactic acid resin composition comprises a polylactic acid resin including a hard segment comprising a polylactic acid repeating unit and a soft segment comprising a polyurethane polyol repeating unit in which polyether polyol repeating units are linearly linked via a urethane bond; and a specific content of antioxidant.Type: GrantFiled: November 2, 2011Date of Patent: February 14, 2017Inventors: Young-Man Yoo, Tae-Woong Lee, Kye-Yune Lee, Jae-Il Chung
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Patent number: 9133304Abstract: The present invention discloses new catalyst systems based on complexes of divalent metals supported by chelating phenoxy ligands for immortal ring-opening polymerization of cyclic esters and cyclic carbonates.Type: GrantFiled: November 25, 2014Date of Patent: September 15, 2015Assignees: TOTAL RESEARCH & TECHNOLOGY FELUY, CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE (CNRS)Inventors: Jean-Francois Carpentier, Yann Sarazin, Valentin Poirier, Marion Helou
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Patent number: 9068282Abstract: A system and method for making a biomaterial device includes a support structure providing a shape for a biomaterial device. At least one applicator has a supply of biomaterial solution and is positioned along the support structure. The at least one applicator forms a biomaterial fiber by applying shear force to the biomaterial solution and delivering the biomaterial fiber to the support structure. A controller causes relative movement between the support structure and the at least one applicator, and the biomaterial fiber is arranged on the support structure according to the relative movement to form the biomaterial device. The biomaterial may be silk fibroin which may be wound onto a reciprocating and rotating mandrel. Control over the properties of the biomaterial device is achieved through appropriate selection of material processing, winding strategy, and post-winding processing.Type: GrantFiled: April 8, 2009Date of Patent: June 30, 2015Assignees: Trustees of Tufts College, The Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New YorkInventors: Christopher Cannizzaro, Michael L. Lovett, Gordana Vunjak-Novakovic, David L. Kaplan
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Publication number: 20150134048Abstract: The present invention is directed to polymeric materials comprising biodegradable, dioxanone-based copolymers and implantable devices (e.g., drug-delivery stents) formed of such materials. The polymeric materials can also contain at least one additional biocompatible moiety, at least one non-fouling moiety, at least one biobeneficial material, at least one bioactive agent, or a combination thereof. The polymeric materials are designed to improve the mechanical, physical and biological properties of implantable devices formed thereof.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 22, 2015Publication date: May 14, 2015Inventor: Ni Ding
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Patent number: 8952126Abstract: A method of making a pure block copolymer includes forming a crude block copolymer; heating a solution of the crude block copolymer and alcohol; and cooling the solution to promote precipitation of a purified block copolymer, wherein an amount of impurities remaining in the purified block copolymer is from about 0 to about 5 wt % based on a total weight of the purified block copolymer; a ratio of a polydispersity index of the crude block copolymer to a polydispersity index of the purified block copolymer is from about 1.02 to about 1.25; a ratio of a molecular weight of the crude block copolymer to a molecular weight of the purified block copolymer is from about 0.75 to about 1.0; and a ratio of a number average molecular weight of the crude block copolymer to a number average molecular weight of the purified block copolymer is from about 0.65 to about 1.Type: GrantFiled: July 10, 2013Date of Patent: February 10, 2015Assignees: Xerox Corporation, National Research Council of CanadaInventors: Andrew J. Myles, Karen A. Moffat, Jordan H. Wosnick, Valerie M. Farrugia
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Patent number: 8889823Abstract: Methods of making a biodegradable polymeric stent made from poly(L-lactide) and a low concentration of L-lactide monomer is disclosed. The concentration of L-lactide is adjusted to provide a degradation behavior that is suitable for different treatment applications including coronary, peripheral, and nasal. Methods include making a poly(L-lactide) material for a stent with uniformly distributed L-lactide monomer through control of polymerization conditions during PLLA synthesis, control of post-processing conditions, or both.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2010Date of Patent: November 18, 2014Assignee: Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc.Inventors: Yunbing Wang, Xiao Ma
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Patent number: 8821850Abstract: A drug conjugate is provided herein. The conjugate comprises a protein based recognition-molecule (PBRM) and a polymeric carrier substituted with one or more -LD-D, the protein based recognition-molecule being connected to the polymeric carrier by LP. Each occurrence of D is independently a therapeutic agent having a molecular weight ?5 kDa. LD and LP are linkers connecting the therapeutic agent and PBRM to the polymeric carrier respectively. Also disclosed are polymeric scaffolds useful for conjugating with a PBRM to form a polymer-drug-PBRM conjugate described herein, compositions comprising the conjugates, methods of their preparation, and methods of treating various disorders with the conjugates or their compositions.Type: GrantFiled: January 16, 2014Date of Patent: September 2, 2014Assignee: Mersana Therapeutics, Inc.Inventors: Aleksandr Yurkovetskiy, Mao Yin, Timothy B. Lowinger, Joshua D. Thomas, Charles E. Hammond, Cheri A. Stevenson, Natalya D. Bodyak, Patrick R. Conlon, Dmitry R. Gumerov
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Patent number: 8815226Abstract: A drug conjugate is provided herein. The conjugate comprises a protein based recognition-molecule (PBRM) and a polymeric carrier substituted with one or more -LD-D, the protein based recognition-molecule being connected to the polymeric carrier by LP. Each occurrence of D is independently a therapeutic agent having a molecular weight ?5 kDa. LD and LP are linkers connecting the therapeutic agent and PBRM to the polymeric carrier respectively. Also disclosed are polymeric scaffolds useful for conjugating with a PBRM to form a polymer-drug-PBRM conjugate described herein, compositions comprising the conjugates, methods of their preparation, and methods of treating various disorders with the conjugates or their compositions.Type: GrantFiled: December 10, 2012Date of Patent: August 26, 2014Assignee: Mersana Therapeutics, Inc.Inventors: Aleksandr V. Yurkovetskiy, Mao Yin, Timothy B. Lowinger, Joshua D. Thomas, Charles E. Hammond, Cheri A. Stevenson, Natalya D. Bodyak, Patrick R. Conlon, Dmitry R. Gumerov
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Patent number: 8808679Abstract: Auristatin compounds and conjugates thereof are provided herein. The conjugate comprises a protein based recognition-molecule (PBRM) and a polymeric carrier substituted with one or more -LD-D, the protein based recognition-molecule being connected to the polymeric carrier by LP. Each occurrence of D is independently an Auristatin compound. LD and LP are linkers connecting the therapeutic agent and PBRM to the polymeric carrier respectively. Also disclosed are polymeric scaffolds useful for conjugating with a PBRM to form a polymer-drug-PBRM conjugate described herein, compositions comprising the conjugates, methods of their preparation, and methods of treating various disorders with the conjugates or their compositions.Type: GrantFiled: July 17, 2013Date of Patent: August 19, 2014Assignee: Mersana Therapeutics, Inc.Inventors: Aleksandr V. Yurkovetskiy, Mao Yin, Timothy B. Lowinger, Joshua D. Thomas, Charles E. Hammond, Cheri A. Stevenson, Natalya D. Bodyak, Patrick R. Conlon, Dmitry R. Gumerov
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Patent number: 8722814Abstract: Polyglycerol carboxylic acid esters are made by reaction of a, typically C2 to C30, particularly C6 to C22, carboxylic acid with glycerol carbonate, particularly with base catalyst, and desirably at temperatures from 170° C. to 250° C. Other carbonates e.g. cyclic diol carbonates such as ethylene or propylene carbonates, may be used in combination with the glycerol carbonate to make novel mixed polymeric esters. The molar ratio of carboxylic acid group to glycerol carbonate is typically from 2 to 30, but can be up to 100. The base catalyst is desirably alkali metal hydroxide, carbonate or alkoxide. The reaction is desirably carried out in an inert atmosphere, and reducing agent such as phosphorous acid, hypophosphorous acid or borohydride and/or activated carbon, may be included to improve product color.Type: GrantFiled: May 15, 2008Date of Patent: May 13, 2014Assignee: Croda International PLCInventors: Hanamanthsa Shankarsa Bevinakatti, Alan Geoffrey Waite, Jackie Frank
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Patent number: 8691912Abstract: A process for producing an aliphatic polyester, comprising: subjecting at least two serial stages of bulk-phase ring-opening polymerization and a solid-phase polymerization step, wherein a cyclic ester held in a dry air atmosphere is supplied to a first reactor to perform a first stage polymerization, thereby obtaining a partially polymerized molten product, and the resultant partially polymerized molten product is supplied to a second reactor held under a dry inert gas atmosphere to perform a second stage polymerization. As a result, the production efficiency can be improved, while maintaining excellent properties of the aliphatic polyester product.Type: GrantFiled: February 17, 2010Date of Patent: April 8, 2014Assignee: Kureha CorporationInventors: Yoshinori Suzuki, Fumio Maeda, Takahiro Watanabe, Hiroyuki Sato
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Patent number: 8685383Abstract: A drug conjugate is provided herein. The conjugate comprises a protein based recognition-molecule (PBRM) and a polymeric carrier substituted with one or more -LD-D, the protein based recognition-molecule being connected to the polymeric carrier by LP. Each occurrence of D is independently a therapeutic agent having a molecular weight ?5 kDa. LD and LP are linkers connecting the therapeutic agent and PBRM to the polymeric carrier respectively. Also disclosed are polymeric scaffolds useful for conjugating with a PBRM to form a polymer-drug-PBRM conjugate described herein, compositions comprising the conjugates, methods of their preparation, and methods of treating various disorders with the conjugates or their compositions.Type: GrantFiled: June 11, 2012Date of Patent: April 1, 2014Assignee: Mersana Therapeautics, Inc.Inventors: Aleksandr Yurkovetskiy, Mao Yin, Timothy B. Lowinger, Joshua D. Thomas, Charles E. Hammond, Cheri A. Stevenson, Natalya D. Bodyak, Patrick R. Conlon, Dmitry R. Gumerov
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Patent number: 8674032Abstract: The invention relates to a biodegradable multi-block copolymer, comprising at least two hydrolysable segments derived from pre-polymers A and B, which segments are linked by a multi-functional chain-extender and are chosen from the pre-polymers A and B, and triblock copolymers ABA and BAB, wherein the multi-block copolymer is amorphous at physiological (body) conditions. The invention further relates to a process for preparing said copolymer and to its use as a medical implant, a coating for a medical device or a drug delivery vehicle.Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 2013Date of Patent: March 18, 2014Assignee: Innocore Technologies B.V.Inventors: Catharina Everdina Hissink, Rob Steendam, Ronald Meyboom, Theodorus Adrianus Cornelius Flipsen
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Patent number: 8609771Abstract: Process for preparing a composition of a vinylidene chloride polymer and at least one ?-caprolactone polymer according to which: a) during the preparation of the vinylidene chloride polymer by polymerization of the vinylidene chloride and at least one comonomer that is copolymerizable with it, at least one ?-caprolactone polymer, preformed in a medium other than that of the vinylidene chloride polymerization, is added; and b) optionally, in addition, at least one ?-caprolactone polymer is added to the vinylidene chloride polymer isolated at the end of step a). Process for preparing articles, in particular films, which includes the use of a composition prepared by the aforementioned process. Single-layer or multilayer film comprising said composition and packaging or bag formed from this film.Type: GrantFiled: September 4, 2007Date of Patent: December 17, 2013Assignee: Solvay (Societe Anonyme)Inventors: Christophe Fringant, Pascal Dewael, Yves Vanderveken
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Patent number: 8536291Abstract: Block copolymers include hydrophobic and hydrophilic blocks having repeating units derived from ring opening polymerization of one or more cyclic carbonate monomers. The carbonate monomers are independently selected from compounds of formula (II): wherein each Q? and Qa group independently represents a hydrogen, an alkyl group, a halide, a carboxy group, an ester group, an amide group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, or a foregoing Q? or Qa group substituted with a carboxy group or an ester group, at least one Q? and Qa group includes an ester group; each Y independently represents O, S, NH, or NQ?; n is an integer from 0 to 6, wherein when n is 0, carbons labeled 4 and 6 are linked together by a single bond; each Q? group independently represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, or a foregoing Q? group substituted with a carboxy group, or an ester group.Type: GrantFiled: July 6, 2012Date of Patent: September 17, 2013Assignees: International Business Machines Corporation, The Board of Trustees of the Leland Standford Junior UniversityInventors: Kazuki Fukushima, James L. Hedrick, Sung-Ho Kim, Robert M. Waymouth
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Publication number: 20130231435Abstract: There are provided a resin composition including a polylactic acid which (i) includes a poly-L-lactic acid (component B-1) and a poly-D-lactic acid (component B-4), (ii) has a weight ratio of the component B-1 to the component B-4 (component B-1/component B-4) of 10/90 to 90/10, and (iii) shows a proportion of melt peaks at 195° C. or higher to all melt peaks in a temperature rising process in measurement by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) of at least 20%; a molded article of the resin composition; and methods for producing the resin composition and the molded article.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 18, 2013Publication date: September 5, 2013Applicants: TEIJIN LIMITED, TEIJIN CHEMICALS LTD.Inventors: Katsuhiko HIRONAKA, Fumitaka KONDO, Keiichiro INO, Yuichi MATSUNO, Kiyotsuna TOYOHARA, Hirotaka SUZUKI, Ryuji NONOKAWA, Takaaki MATSUDA
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Patent number: 8518302Abstract: Organic materials which possess outstanding stability to oxidative, thermal or light-induced degradation comprise as stabilizers at least one compound of the formula I wherein the general symbols are as defined in claim 1. The compounds of formula I are especially useful as stabilizers for protecting polymers and lubricants against oxidative, thermal or light-induced degradation and as scavengers for oxidized developer in color photographic material.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 2011Date of Patent: August 27, 2013Assignee: BASF SEInventors: Michèle Gerster, Peter Nesvadba
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Patent number: 8445593Abstract: A resin composition comprises a polylactic acid resin (A) 75-10 wt %, an aromatic polycarbonate resin (B) 25-90 wt % and a polymer compound to which a glycidyl compound or an acid anhydride is grafted or copolymerized (D) 1-50 wt parts with respect to 100 wt parts of the total of the component (A) and the component (B).Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 2010Date of Patent: May 21, 2013Assignee: Toray Industries, Inc.Inventors: Hiromitsu Ishii, Takashi Nagao, Hiroyuki Ohme
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Patent number: 8367780Abstract: A block or graft copolymer including a thermoplastic resin segment and as an aliphatic polyester segment is provided. The copolymer can be used as a compatibilizer for a resin alloy comprising polylactic acid, which can reduce the consumption of petroleum raw materials.Type: GrantFiled: December 4, 2009Date of Patent: February 5, 2013Assignee: Cheil Industries Inc.Inventors: Ji Won Pack, Byeong Do Lee, Chang Do Jung, Hyung Tak Lee
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Publication number: 20130023509Abstract: Hyaluronic acid (HA) conjugates or crosslinked HAs compositions for coating an implantable device are provided. The implantable device can be used for treating a disorder such as atherosclerosis, thrombosis, restenosis, high cholesterol, hemorrhage, vascular dissection or perforation, vascular aneurysm, vulnerable plaque, chronic total occlusion, claudication, anastomotic proliferation for vein and artificial grafts, bile duct obstruction, ureter obstruction, tumor obstruction, and combinations thereof.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 28, 2012Publication date: January 24, 2013Applicant: ADVANCED CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS, INC.Inventor: ADAVANCED CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS,IN
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Publication number: 20120321583Abstract: A drug conjugate is provided herein. The conjugate comprises a protein based recognition-molecule (PBRM) and a polymeric carrier substituted with one or more -LD-D, the protein based recognition-molecule being connected to the polymeric carrier by LP. Each occurrence of D is independently a therapeutic agent having a molecular weight ?5 kDa. LD and LP are linkers connecting the therapeutic agent and PBRM to the polymeric carrier respectively. Also disclosed are polymeric scaffolds useful for conjugating with a PBRM to form a polymer-drug-PBRM conjugate described herein, compositions comprising the conjugates, methods of their preparation, and methods of treating various disorders with the conjugates or their compositions.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 11, 2012Publication date: December 20, 2012Applicant: Mersana Therapeutics, Inc.Inventors: Aleksandr Yurkovetskiy, Mao Yin, Timothy B. Lowinger, Joshua D. Thomas, Charles E. Hammond, Cheri A. Stevenson, Natalya D. Bodyak, Patrick R. Conlon, Dmitry R. Gumerov
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Patent number: 8263715Abstract: A block copolymer includes a hydrophobic block and a hydrophilic block, wherein the hydrophobic block and the hydrophilic block include repeating units derived from ring opening polymerization of one or more cyclic carbonate monomers. The one or more cyclic carbonate monomers are independently selected from compounds of the general formula (II): wherein each Q? and Qa group independently represents a hydrogen, an alkyl group, a halide, a carboxy group, an ester group, an amide group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, or a foregoing Q? or Qa group substituted with a carboxy group or an ester group, at least one Q? and Qa group includes an ester group; each Y independently represents O, S, NH, or NQ?; n is an integer from 0 to 6, wherein when n is 0, carbons labeled 4 and 6 are linked together by a single bond; each Q? group independently represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, or a foregoing Q? group substituted with a carboxy group, or an ester group.Type: GrantFiled: August 28, 2009Date of Patent: September 11, 2012Assignees: International Business Machines Corporation, The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior UniversityInventors: Kazuki Fukushima, James L. Hedrick, Sung-Ho Kim, Robert M. Waymouth
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Patent number: 8258242Abstract: Disclosed are: a compatibilizing agent for a polymer alloy, which can increase the compatibility with a variety of polymers; a polymer alloy using the compatibilizing agent; and master batch for a polymer alloy. Specifically disclosed is a compatibilizing agent which is used for the preparation of a polymer alloy by blending at least one polymer (A) selected from the group consisting of a polyphenylene sulfide, a polyphenylene ether and a polyamide with a polymer (B) of a different type from the polymer (A) at such a ratio that the amount of the polymer (A) blended is the same as or more than that of the polymer (B). The compatibilizing agent comprises a nanosheet-shaped layered titanic acid which is produced by intercalate an organic basic compound between the layers of a layered titanic acid.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 2007Date of Patent: September 4, 2012Assignee: Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Ryoichi Hiroi, Minoru Yamamoto
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Patent number: 8252361Abstract: Implantable medical devices adapted to erodibly release delivery media for local and regional treatment are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: November 28, 2007Date of Patent: August 28, 2012Assignee: Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc.Inventors: Pamela A. Kramer-Brown, Florian Ludwig
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Patent number: 8211986Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a polylactic acid block copolymer having high molecular weight, and in lower cost, wherein only a stereo-complex crystal is capable of growing, even when heat melting process is repeated. The present invention relates to a method for producing a polylactic acid block copolymer characterized in that (i) ring-opening polymerization of D-lactide (D component) is carried out in the presence of poly-L-lactic acid (L component), or (ii) ring-opening polymerization of L-lactide (L component) is carried out in the presence of poly-D-lactic acid (D component), and mass ratio of the D component and the L component is the D component/the L component=60/40 to 91/9, or the L component/the D component=60/40 to 91/9.Type: GrantFiled: August 10, 2007Date of Patent: July 3, 2012Assignees: Musashino Chemical Laboratory, Ltd., Mutual CorporationInventors: Yuka Komazawa, Zhen Tang
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Patent number: 8188185Abstract: A biodegradable packaging film is provided. The film is formed from a blend that contains a thermoplastic starch and polylactic acid. Starch is a relatively inexpensive natural polymer that is also renewable and biodegradable. Polylactic acid is likewise an inexpensive synthetic polymer that is biodegradable and renewable, yet also capable of providing increased tensile strength to the film. Although providing a good combination of biodegradability/renewability and increased tensile strength, the polylactic acid is also relatively rigid and can result in films having a relatively high stiffness (e.g., high modulus of elasticity) and low ductility. While more ductile than polylactic acid, the thermoplastic starch is often difficult to melt process in film forming processes and very sensitive to moisture and water vapor, reducing its ability to be used as a stand alone packaging film.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 2008Date of Patent: May 29, 2012Assignee: Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.Inventors: James H. Wang, Sara A. Funk
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Patent number: 8133943Abstract: Disclosed is a polylactic acid/polycarbonate resin composition including (A) about 100 parts by weight of a mixed resin including: (a1)) about 10 to about 90 wt % of a polycarbonate resin and (a2) about 10 to about 90 wt % of a polylactic acid resin; (B) about 1 to about 50 parts by weight of a flame retardant based on about 100 parts by weight of the mixed resin; (C) about 1 to about 30 parts by weight of an acryl-based copolymer based on about 100 parts by weight of the mixed resin; and (D) about 1 to about 20 parts by weight of an impact-reinforcing agent based on about 100 parts by weight of the mixed resin.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 2009Date of Patent: March 13, 2012Assignee: Cheil Industries Inc.Inventors: Jin-Kyung Cho, Hyung-Tak Lee, Doo-Han Ha, Chang-Do Jung
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Publication number: 20120035321Abstract: The present disclosure relates to compounds and medical devices activated with a solvophobic material functionalized with a first reactive member and methods of making such compounds and devices.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 22, 2010Publication date: February 9, 2012Inventors: Sébastien Ladet, Philippe Gravagna
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Patent number: 8105504Abstract: Organic materials which possess outstanding stability to oxidative, thermal or light-induced degradation comprise as stabilizers at least one compound of the formula (I) wherein the general symbols are as defined in claim 1. The compounds of formula I are especially useful as stabilizers for protecting polymers and lubricants against oxidative, thermal or light-induced degradation and as scavengers for oxidized developer in color photographic material.Type: GrantFiled: August 22, 2005Date of Patent: January 31, 2012Assignee: BASF SEInventors: Michèle Gerster, Peter Nesvadba
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Patent number: 8092830Abstract: A process for producing a lactic acid polymer of 15,000 to 50,000 in weight-average molecular weight, the content of polymeric materials having not more than about 5,000 in weight-average molecular weight therein being not more than about 5% by weight, characterized by hydrolyzing a high molecular weight lactic acid polymer, placing the resultant solution comprising the hydrolyzed product under a condition capable of precipitating the objective lactic acid polymer, separating the precipitated lactic acid polymer and collecting them. The lactic acid polymer is useful as a matrix for sustained-release preparations. The sustained-release microcapsule preparation encapsulating a physiologically active substance can fully prevent the initial excessive release of the physiologically active substance from the microcapsules and keep a stable release rate over a long period of time.Type: GrantFiled: July 2, 2007Date of Patent: January 10, 2012Assignees: Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., Takeda Pharmaceutical Company LimitedInventors: Kohei Yamamoto, Tsutomu Tani, Takashi Aoki, Yoshio Hata
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Patent number: 8076378Abstract: A dispersant comprising a polyester chain obtainable by polymerising a hydroxy carboxylic acid or lactone thereof such as ?-caprolactone with a cyclic alkylene carbonate such as 5,5-dimethyltrimethylene carbonate. The dispersant may be in the form of a phosphate ester where the polyester chain is reacted with a phosphating agent such as polyphosphoric acid or the polyester chain may be attached to a polyamine or polyimine such as polyethyleneimine.Type: GrantFiled: February 1, 2008Date of Patent: December 13, 2011Assignee: The Lubrizol CorporationInventor: Dean Thetford
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Patent number: 8058470Abstract: A star-branched polyester polyol is obtained by polymerizing lactide or lactic acid, using, as an initiator, a fat and oil composed mainly of a triacylglycerol that has at least three hydroxyl groups or epoxy groups in its molecule. This polyester polyol has low crystallinity and a low melting point, and thus shows good working properties when used in various applications. Furthermore, this polyester polyol is derived from renewable resources, and, thus, it is highly desirable in view of its effectiveness in protecting the global environment and preventing fossil resources from being depleted.Type: GrantFiled: March 8, 2007Date of Patent: November 15, 2011Assignees: Bio-Energy Corporation, Osaka University, Kansai Chemical Engineering Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hiroshi Uyama, Yinan Yin, Takashi Tsujimoto, Hideo Noda, Takahiko Terada
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Publication number: 20110270387Abstract: This invention is directed to implantable medical device comprising a polymeric composition comprising poly[L-lactide-co-(3,6-dialkyl-1,4-dioxane-2,5-dione)], alone or as a blend with one or more polymers selected from the group consisting of poly(L-lactide) and poly(3,6-dialkyl-1,4-dioxane-2,5-dione).Type: ApplicationFiled: April 29, 2010Publication date: November 3, 2011Applicant: Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc.Inventors: Yunbing Wang, Xiao Ma, Lothar Kleiner, Thierry Glauser
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Patent number: 8030379Abstract: Provided is a polycarbonate resin composition having high rigidity, high flowability, high heat resistance, and excellent flame retardancy and molded articles with good appearance using the polycarbonate resin composition. The polycarbonate resin composition comprises 4 to 50 parts by mass of a nonmetallic inorganic filler (B) and 0.01 to 1 part by mass of a phosphate compound (C) relative to 100 parts by mass of a resin mixture (A) which is composed of 60 to 97% by mass of an aromatic polycarbonate resin (a-1) and 40 to 3% by mass of a fatty acid polyester (a-2).Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 2005Date of Patent: October 4, 2011Assignee: Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.Inventors: Akio Nodera, Yusuke Hayata, Yutaka Tsubokura, Yoshiaki Miura
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Publication number: 20110071247Abstract: A resin composition comprises a polylactic acid resin (A) 75-10 wt %, an aromatic polycarbonate resin (B) 25-90 wt % and a polymer compound to which a glycidyl compound or an acid anhydride is grafted or copolymerized (D) 1-50 wt parts with respect to 100 wt parts of the total of the component (A) and the component (B).Type: ApplicationFiled: November 24, 2010Publication date: March 24, 2011Applicant: Toray Industries, Inc.Inventors: Hiromitsu Ishii, Takashi Nagao, Hiroyuki Ohme
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Patent number: 7879953Abstract: This disclosure provides a medical device and a method of forming the medical device. The medical device comprises a coating comprising a type-one polymer and a type-two polymer. The type-one polymer comprises at least two different blocks, at least one L1 block with the formula ; and at least one L2 block with the formula Medical devices comprising these polymers, mixtures of these polymers with therapeutic agents, and methods of making these polymers and mixtures are within the scope of this disclosure.Type: GrantFiled: July 28, 2010Date of Patent: February 1, 2011Assignee: Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc.Inventor: Stephen D. Pacetti
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Publication number: 20110003719Abstract: Process for the preparation of a polymer-containing composition comprising the steps of: a) preparing a mixture of at least one cyclic monomer selected from glycolide and lactide and a layered double hydroxide comprising as charge-balancing anions 10 to 100% of an organic anion and 0 to 90% of hydroxide, based on the total amount of charge-balancing anions, and b) polymerising said monomer, optionally in the presence of a polymerisation initiator or catalyst.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 9, 2009Publication date: January 6, 2011Inventors: Robin Winters, Elwin Schomaker, Siebe Cornelis De Vos
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Patent number: 7863382Abstract: A resin composition in which a polylactic acid resin (A) 95-5 wt %, an aromatic polycarbonate resin (B) 5-95 wt %, and, with respect to 100 wt parts of the total of the (A) and the (B), at least one compatibilizer selected from a polymer compound containing an acrylic resin or styrene resin unit as a graft (C), a polymer compound to which a glycidyl compound or an acid anhydride is grafted or copolymerized (D) and an oxazoline compound, an oxazine compound and a carbodiimide compound (E) are compounded.Type: GrantFiled: September 20, 2005Date of Patent: January 4, 2011Assignee: Toray Industriés, Inc.Inventors: Hiromitsu Ishii, Takashi Nagao, Hiroyuki Ohme
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Publication number: 20100234536Abstract: A resin composition comprising 100 parts by weight of a polycarbonate of which a specific ether diol residue constitutes 40-100 mol % and 1-40 parts by weight of polylactic acid, wherein the polylactic acid is composed of a poly-L-lactic acid component and a poly-D-lactic acid component, and wherein in the melting peak derived from the polylactic acid component during temperature increase for measurement with a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), the proportion of the melting peak area for 195° C. and above is at least 60% of the sum of the melting peak area for 195° C. and above (high temperature) and the melting peak area for 140-180° C. (low temperature), as determined by measurement of the melting peak derived from the polylactic acid component during temperature increase with a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC).Type: ApplicationFiled: August 27, 2007Publication date: September 16, 2010Applicant: Teijin LimitedInventors: Akimichi Oda, Takanori Miyoshi
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Patent number: 7736393Abstract: Provided are an artificial dura mater having a laminated constitution of at least two layers of in vivo degradable polymers, at least one layer of them being a substrate layer, the substrate layer being formed of a lactic acid/glycolic acid/?-caprolactone copolymer, the copolymer having a component molar ratio of 60-85:3-15:10-30 mol % and the copolymer having an average chain length that satisfies the following expressions (1) to (3) and a process for the production thereof, and when this artificial dura mater is used, no liquid leakage is caused since the bloating of suture holes is small, and the period of time for which it retains its strength is suitably a little longer than the period of time required for the regeneration of an autodura mater, 2<L(LA)<[LA%/(LA%+GA%+CL%)]×X×0.058??(1) 1<L(GA)<[GA%/(LA%+GA%+CL%)]×X×0.58??(2) 1<L(CL)<[CL%/(LA%+GA%+CL%)]×X×0.Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 2005Date of Patent: June 15, 2010Assignee: Kawasumi Laboratories, Inc.Inventors: Noriaki Shirahama, Tomokazu Mukai, Takao Okada, Yukari Imamura, Yoshimichi Fujiyama
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Patent number: 7589164Abstract: A flexibilized resorcinolic novolak resin is prepared by reacting a phenolic compound, such as resorcinol, with an unsaturated dihydroxy, an unsaturated aldehyde, an aliphatic dialdehyde, or a mixture thereof. An aldehyde (different from the unsaturated aldehyde and the aliphatic dialdehyde) is either simultaneously or subsequently added to the reaction mixture. The flexibilized resorcinolic novolak resin can be used in an adhesive composition for enhancing the adhesion between tire cords and rubber for tire applications.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 2006Date of Patent: September 15, 2009Inventors: Raj B. Durairaj, Mark A. Lawrence
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Publication number: 20090118241Abstract: A bimodal bioabsorbable polymer composition. The composition includes a first amount of a bioabsorbable polymer polymerized so as to have a first molecular weight distribution; a second amount of said bioabsorbable polymer polymerized so as to have a second molecular weight distribution having a weight average molecular weight between about 10,000 to about 50,000 Daltons, the weight average molecular weight ratio of said first molecular weight distribution to said second molecular weight distribution is at least about two to one; wherein a substantially homogeneous blend of said first and second amounts of said bioabsorbable polymer is formed in a ratio of between about 50/50 to about 95/5 weight/weight percent. Also disclosed are a medical device, a method of making a medical device and a method of melt blowing a semi-crystalline polymer blend.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 22, 2008Publication date: May 7, 2009Applicant: ETHICON, INC.Inventors: Sasa ANDJELIC, Benjamin D. FITZ, Jianguo Jack ZHOU