Solid Polymer Derived From Compound Containing More Than Two Amine Groups Patents (Class 525/435)
  • Patent number: 5391605
    Abstract: A polymeric composition containing internal lubricants is suitable for low friction applications. The composition contains from about 65 to about 85 weight percent of a polymeric blend and from about 15 to about 35 weight percent of internal lubricants, wherein said blend consists essentially of from about 35 to about 100 weight percent of polybenzimidazole and from about 0 to about 65 weight percent of poly(aryletherketone), and said lubricants consist essentially of graphite and boron nitride in a weight ratio of about 1:10 to about 10:1, respectively. The composition is useful for preparing shaped articles such as bearings, bearing sleeves, rings, etc.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 1993
    Date of Patent: February 21, 1995
    Assignee: Hoechst Celanese Corp.
    Inventors: Todd Andres, Eduardo Alvarez, O. Richard Hughes, William Cooper, Chun Wang
  • Patent number: 5373087
    Abstract: A process for preparing a polyaminopolymer which contains functionality comprises the steps of (a) contacting a polyfunctional amine with an unsaturated alkylating agent under reaction conditions to form an amine/unsaturated alkylating agent adduct; (b) contacting the adduct with a polyfunctional compound such that a polyaminopolymer is formed: (e) contacting the polyaminopolymer with a halogen, hypohalous acid or precursor thereof such that a polyaminopolymer having halohydrin or dihalo functionality is formed, and (d) raising the pH of the polyaminopolymer having halohydrin or vicinal dihalo functionality sufficiently to cause an increase in molecular weight. Alternatively, the invention is a process having steps (a), (b), (c) and optionally (d), but with a step (h) between steps (b) and (c) of contacting the polyaminopolymer with a crosslinking agent therefor having at least two functional groups reactive with amine groups such that a crosslinked polyaminopolymer is formed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 1993
    Date of Patent: December 13, 1994
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Otha G. Weaver, Jr., Wanda G. Buckner, Terry W. Glass
  • Patent number: 5366781
    Abstract: An oriented, shaped article comprising at least about 55% and less than about 80% by weight of a first polymer phase of at least one lyotropic polymer and at least about 20% and less than about 45% by weight of a second polymer phase of at least one thermally-consolidatable polymer and consolidated parts made therefrom.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 1992
    Date of Patent: November 22, 1994
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: John C. Coburn, Hung H. Yang
  • Patent number: 5364907
    Abstract: Graft copolymers comprising a poly-alpha-olefin base polymer selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, and compatible mixtures thereof, having grafted thereto an olefinic monomer. The grafted monomer is present in an amount effective to increase the amount of protein that will bind to the graft copolymer as compared with the base polymer.Also disclosed are polymer/protein compositions comprising a graft copolymer having a protein immobilized on the surface thereof, processes for the preparation of the above-described graft copolymers and compositions, methods of immobilizing proteins, and methods of immunoassay based on such immobilization.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 2, 1993
    Date of Patent: November 15, 1994
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Richard J. Rolando, Patrick L. Coleman, Steven L. Kangas, Thomas A. Kotnour
  • Patent number: 5357004
    Abstract: Higher molecular weight copolymers of polyaspartic acid which are suitable for the inhibition of scale deposition may be obtained by reacting maleic acid and ammonia in a stoichiometric excess, with a diamine or a triamine, at 120.degree.-350.degree. C., preferably 180.degree.-300.degree. C., and then converting the copolymer of polysuccinimide formed to a salt of a copolymer of polyaspartic acid by hydrolysis with a hydroxide. Alkyl or substituted alkyl groups may be incorporated in the backbone of the polymer by adding a alkyl or substituted alkyl monoamine to maleic acid and ammonia and heating at 120.degree. C. or more until polymerization has occurred.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 18, 1994
    Assignee: Srchem Incorporated
    Inventors: Gary J. Calton, Louis L. Wood
  • Patent number: 5354829
    Abstract: A polymeric reaction product is disclosed that is a silylated polyamine-containing polymer having moieties from fatty acid moieties and/or chain extenders as difunctional organo moieties and free amine moieties and hydrolyzed and/or hydrolyzable organofunctional silane moieties and that is at least water dispersible. The reactants that produce this product are a polyamine-containing polymer with fatty acid moieties and free amine moieties and at least one amine-reactable organo functional alkoxysilane or its hydrolysis products. The former reactant results from the reaction of a polyamine-containing polymer with free amine moieties with fatty acids alone or in mixtures with other fatty acids and/or dimer acids. The polymeric reaction product is combined with a predominant amount of water to form a fiber treating formulation that can reside on the surface of one or more treated fibers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 1992
    Date of Patent: October 11, 1994
    Assignee: PPG Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert G. Swisher, Richard P. Beaver, Robert G. Briody, Louis J. Nehmsmann
  • Patent number: 5344896
    Abstract: Water-soluble rigid-rod aromatic heterocyclic polymers having repeating units of the formula: ##STR1## wherein n has a value of 0.05 to 1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 7, 1994
    Date of Patent: September 6, 1994
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Air Force
    Inventors: Thuy D. Dang, Fred E. Arnold
  • Patent number: 5344620
    Abstract: Water-soluble crosslinkable compounds obtainable by reaction of reactive products which contain halogenohydrin groups and have been obtained by reacting polyamines and epihalogenohydrin or 1,3-dihalogeno-2-hydroxy-propane with inorganic bases and subsequently reacting the resulting products with inorganic acids and/or organic acids, can be used as pigment binders and/or crosslinking agents in textile printing pastes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 16, 1992
    Date of Patent: September 6, 1994
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Jurgen Reiners, Herbert Wigger, Fritz Puchner
  • Patent number: 5338807
    Abstract: A creping aid comprising the reaction product of a polyamide of a dibasic acid or of the ester of an aliphatic dibasic acid and methyl bis(3-aminopropylamine) with epichlorohydrin in a mole ratio of the polyamide to the epichlorohydrin between about 1:0.1 and about 1:0.33, and a composition comprising an aqueous solution of the creping aid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 1991
    Date of Patent: August 16, 1994
    Assignee: Hercules Incorporated
    Inventors: Herbert H. Espy, William W. Maslanka
  • Patent number: 5331064
    Abstract: Graft copolymers of polybenzazole and poly(phenylene sulfide) are synthesized by the reaction of terephthalic acid and 4,6-diaminoresorcinol with 2-(polyphenylene sulfide)terephthalic acid. The resulting graft copolymer can be cross-linked by heating to provide a cross-linked product having improved thermal stability, acid resistance, and compressive strength.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 1990
    Date of Patent: July 19, 1994
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Ying H. So, Thomas A. DeVilbiss, III
  • Patent number: 5312895
    Abstract: Para-ordered aromatic heterocyclic polymers having repeating units of the formula: ##STR1## wherein n has a value of 0.05 to 1.00 and Q is a benzobisazole of the formula ##STR2## wherein X is --S-- or --O--, are soluble in aprotic solvents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 17, 1994
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Air Force
    Inventors: Thuy D. Dang, Fred E. Arnold
  • Patent number: 5312876
    Abstract: Water-soluble rigid-rod aromatic heterocyclic polymers having repeating units of the formula: ##STR1## wherein n has a value of 0.05 to 1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 17, 1994
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Air Force
    Inventors: Thuy D. Dang, Fred E. Arnold
  • Patent number: 5290884
    Abstract: A novel miscible blend of component polymers comprised of from about 5 weight percent to about 95 weight percent of a polybenzimidazole and from about 95 weight percent to about 5 weight percent of an aromatic polyamide, aromatic polyamide-hydrazide or aromatic polyamide containing heterocyclic linkages. Miscibility of the component polymers of the blend is indicated by infrared, X-Ray and Differential Scanning Calorimetry analyses and scanning electron photomicrographs. In a film or molded article of a blend mostly comprised of a polybenzimidazole, it is preferred that the aromatic polyamide, aromatic polyamide-hydrazide or aromatic polyamide containing heterocyclic linkages be present in the blend in an amount sufficient to result in a blend with improved tensile properties compared to the polybenzimidazole and that is more thermally processable than the polybenzimidazole.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 1991
    Date of Patent: March 1, 1994
    Assignee: Hoechst Celanese Corp.
    Inventors: Gordon W. Calundann, Friedrich Herold, Edward C. Chenevey, Tai-Shung Chung
  • Patent number: 5286810
    Abstract: Higher molecular weight copolymers of polyaspartic acid which are suitable for the inhibition of scale deposition may be obtained by reacting maleic acid and ammonia in a stoichiometric excess, with a diamine or a triamine, at 120.degree.-350.degree. C., preferably 180.degree.-300.degree. C., and then converting the copolymer of polysuccinimide formed to a salt of a copolymer of polyaspartic acid by hydrolysis with a hydroxide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 7, 1993
    Date of Patent: February 15, 1994
    Assignee: SRCHEM Incorporated
    Inventor: Louis L. Wood
  • Patent number: 5278255
    Abstract: The present invention is a process for preparing a polyaminopolymer which contains functionality comprising the steps of (a) contacting a polyfunctional amine with an unsaturated alkylating agent under reaction conditions to form an amine/unsaturated alkylating agent adduct; (b) contacting the adduct with a polyfunctional compound such that a polyaminopolymer is formed; (c) contacting the polyaminopolymer with a halogen, hypohalous acid or precursor thereof such that a polyaminopolymer having halohydrin or dihalo functionality is formed; and (d) raising the pH of the polyaminopolymer having halohydrin or vicinal dihalo functionality sufficiently to cause an increase in molecular weight. Alternatively, the invention is a process having steps (a), (b), (c) and optionally (d), but with a step (h) between steps (b) and (c) of contacting the polyaminopolymer with a crosslinking agent therefor having at least two functional groups reactive with amine groups such that a crosslinked polyaminopolymer is formed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 11, 1992
    Date of Patent: January 11, 1994
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Otha G. Weaver, Jr., Terry W. Glass, Wanda G. Buckner
  • Patent number: 5264542
    Abstract: A process for preparing shaped polybenzimidazole sintered products having increased resistance to dimensional modification by absorption of water and the products prepared therefrom.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 1992
    Date of Patent: November 23, 1993
    Assignee: Hoechst Celanese Corp.
    Inventors: O. Richard Hughes, Dieter Kurschus
  • Patent number: 5254625
    Abstract: Provided are polymers containing methine linkages. Also provided are shaped or formed articles comprised of the light absorbing polymers either alone or admixed with other thermoplastic polymers to form a light absorbing thermoplastic polymer composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 26, 1992
    Date of Patent: October 19, 1993
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Max A. Weaver, James J. Krutak, Clarence A. Coates, Wayne P. Pruett, Samuel D. Hilbert
  • Patent number: 5250633
    Abstract: Fibers and fibrets of a novel miscible blend of component polymers comprising from about 5 weight percent to about 95 weight percent of a polybenzimidazole and from about 95 weight percent to about 5 weight percent of an aromatic polyamide, aromatic polyamide-hydrazide or aromatic polyamide containing heterocyclic linkages. Miscibility of the component polymers of the blend is indicated by infrared, X-Ray and Differential Scanning Calorimetry analyses and electron photomicrographs. In fibers or fibrets of a blend mostly comprised of a polybenzimidazole, it is preferred that the aromatic polyamide, aromatic polyamide-hydrazide or aromatic polyamide containing heterocyclic linkages be present in the blend in an amount sufficient to yield a blend with improved tensile properties compared to the polybenzimidazole and more thermally processable than the polybenzimidazole. The fibers or fibrets of the blend have a lower moisture regain than polybenzimidazole fibers or fibrets.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 1991
    Date of Patent: October 5, 1993
    Assignee: Hoechst Celanese Corp.
    Inventors: Gordon W. Calundann, Edward C. Chenevey, Tai-Shung Chung
  • Patent number: 5247010
    Abstract: A cold compactible polymeric powder capable of being compressed into a shaped article includes a polybenzimidazole containing powder having an apparent density ranging from about 0.14 to about 0.300 gm/cm.sup.3, a compaction constant ranging from about 0.100 to about 0.500 MPa.sup.-1, and a plasticizer content ranging from about 1 to about 25 weight percent The highly porous polymeric powders are preferably formed by dissolving polymeric resins in a suitable solvent to form a polymeric solution, and atomizing the solution into a droplet atmosphere of a non-solvent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 1991
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1993
    Assignee: Hoechst Celanese Corp.
    Inventors: O. Richard Hughes, Dieter Kurschus
  • Patent number: 5242991
    Abstract: Quaternary ammonium polyarylamides are provided that are useful in articles of manufacture that require minimal ionic impurities. The polyarylamides are produced by reacting certain polyamides together with quaternary ammonium bases of the formula R.sup.4.sub.4 N.sup.+ X.sup.-, wherein each R.sup.4 is independently selected from hydrocarbyl or substituted hydrocarbyl, provided that at least one of the R.sup.4 groups contains at least one beta hydrogen atom. There is also provided the process for producing the polyarylamides, the process for making articles of manufacture from the polyarylamides, and a process for modifying the surfaces of such polyamides.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 13, 1992
    Date of Patent: September 7, 1993
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Robert R. Burch, Lewis E. Manring
  • Patent number: 5223550
    Abstract: Fine, porous polybenzimidazole-containing particles prepared by spray-atomizing/quenching a polybenzimidazole-containing polymer solution into porous polybenzimidazole-containing particles, and fluidized bed, oppose jet milling the particles into fine, porous polybenzimidazole-containing particles. The milled particles exhibit a narrow particle size distribution centered at about a 5 .mu.m mean particle size, a surface area of about 35 m.sup.2 /g, and an open porosity of about 1.2 cm.sup.2 /gm which is at pore radius of less than about 100 nm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 26, 1992
    Date of Patent: June 29, 1993
    Assignee: Hoechst Celanese Corp.
    Inventors: O. Richard Hughes, Dieter Kurschus
  • Patent number: 5208298
    Abstract: A stable solution of polybenzimidazole resin containing from approximately 10 to approximately 35 weight percent of resins and from approximately 65 to approximately 90 weight percent of a suitable solvent, the resins consist of from approximately 70 to approximately 95 weight percent of polybenzimidazole and from approximately 5 to approximately 30 weight percent of polysulfone, wherein the solution is substantially free of organic salt. The solution is useful for the production of films, fibers and molded articles exhibiting enhanced mechanical properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 8, 1992
    Date of Patent: May 4, 1993
    Assignee: Hoechst Celanese Corp.
    Inventors: Tai-Shung Chung, Arthur G. Schlask, Dieter Kurschus
  • Patent number: 5194519
    Abstract: Fusible, rod-like, graft polymers and copolymers having repeating units of the formula: ##STR1## wherein x ranges from 0 to about 0.97, y is 1-x, Y is a poly(etherketone) (PEK) or a poly(etheretherketone) (PEEK), and wherein Ba is a benzobisimidazole or benzobisthiazole moiety are provided.Also provided are methods for preparing the above polymers and copolymers, 2-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)terephthalic acid and a method for preparing the latter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 1991
    Date of Patent: March 16, 1993
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Air Force
    Inventors: My Dotrong, Robert C. Evers, George J. Moore
  • Patent number: 5175232
    Abstract: Rigid-rod aromatic heterocyclic copolymers having repeating units of the formula: ##STR1## wherein n has a value of about 0.10 to 0.99, m is 1.0-n, Ar is a para-ordered divalent aromatic moiety, as defined hereinafter, and wherein Ba is a benzobisazole moiety of the formula: ##STR2## wherein X is --O--, --S-- or --NH. Ar can be any para-ordered divalent moiety such as, for example, 1,4-phenylene, 4,4'-biphenylene, 4,4"-terphenylene, and the like, as well as substituted divalent moieties, such as, for example: ##STR3## wherein R is Q or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, wherein Q is ##STR4## wherein Z is --O-- or --S--; ##STR5## wherein R is as defined above, or ##STR6## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 are --H or -phenyl, R.sup.2 is --H or ##STR7## wherein Q is as defined above, and R.sup.4 is R.sup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 22, 1992
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1992
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Air Force
    Inventors: Fred E. Arnold, Jom P. Chen
  • Patent number: 5171795
    Abstract: A process for the manufacture of improved water soluble polyaminopolyamide-epichlorohydrin resins is disclosed. The polyaminopolyamide-epichlorohydrin reaction is continued until between 70% to 100% of the total charge of epichlorohydrin has reacted. The polyaminopolyamide-epichlorohydrin mixture is then treated with a specified amount of a halogen-free mineral acid. Preferably the mineral acid is selected from the group consisting of sulphuric acid, phosphoric acid, nitric acid and sodium hydrogen sulphate. Following the completion of the acid addition the reaction is continued to effect at least a 10% reduction in the polymer bound organochlorine concentration, based on the composition of the reaction mixture at the time of the acid addition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 1, 1990
    Date of Patent: December 15, 1992
    Assignee: Hercules Incorporated
    Inventors: Andrew J. Miller, Brian M. Stubbs
  • Patent number: 5171796
    Abstract: Described herein are miscible blends of a poly(aryl ether ketone) and an imide-containing polymer which are useful in the manufacture of extruded film, continuous fiber composites and injection molded articles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 1988
    Date of Patent: December 15, 1992
    Assignee: Amoco Corporation
    Inventors: James E. Harris, Lloyd M. Robeson, Michael D. Cliffton, Bernard H. Eckstein, Markus Matzner
  • Patent number: 5155177
    Abstract: This invention provides acrylate-modified polyamide resins comprising the Michael addition product of a mixture of a thermoplastic polyamide and reactive diluent with a polyol ester having a plurality of acrylate ester groups, wherein the mole ratio of the initial acrylate groups of the polyol ester to the initial amino groups of the polyamide ranges from about 0.5 to about 8.0, and wherein the reactive diluent's from about 1% to about 25% by weight polyamide. The diluent comprises mono- and di-substituted amines of 10 to 44 carbon atoms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 18, 1991
    Date of Patent: October 13, 1992
    Assignee: Union Camp Corporation
    Inventor: Charles R. Frihart
  • Patent number: 5139863
    Abstract: Molded article having improved thermal resistance and strength formed from a homogeneous mixture comprising from about 5 to 75 percent by weight polybenzimidazole and from about 95 to 25 percent by weight of a polyaryleneketone. These articles are obtained by injection molding techniques.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 22, 1991
    Date of Patent: August 18, 1992
    Assignee: Hoechst Celanese Corporation
    Inventors: Edwardo Alvarez, Lorenzo P. DiSano, Bennett C. Ward
  • Patent number: 5137985
    Abstract: A miscible blend comprising from about 5 to about 95 weight percent of a polybenzimidazole and from about 95 to about 5 weight percent of a polyamide-imide having fluorine-containing linking groups, total weight percent of the two polymers being 100. A process for preparing the blends comprises dissolving in a mutual solvent from about 5 to about 95 weight percent of the aromatic polybenzimidazole to about 95 to about 5 weight percent of the polyamide-imide having fluorine-containing linking groups, based on the total weight of those polymers and subsequently evaporating the solvent, thereby producing a dried blend of a polybenzimidazole and a polyamide-imide having fluorine-containing linking groups. The blends, particularly in the form of films, fibers or fibrets, may be post-treated with heat or sulfuric acid in order to minimize their shrinkage when subsequently subjected to heat and in order to increase their resistance to solvents and acid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 1989
    Date of Patent: August 11, 1992
    Assignee: Hoechst Celanese Corp.
    Inventors: Paul N. Chen, Sr., Morton Glick, Rohitkumar H. Vora, Michael Jaffe
  • Patent number: 5115045
    Abstract: An isocyanate-reactive composition comprising the reaction product of:a) an organic compound having the formula:Q--[X--COY].sub.norQ--[X--CO--R--(COY).sub.m ].sub.nwherein Q represents an organic residue, X-represents oxygen or sulphur, Y represents a halogen atom or an aryloxy group, R is a polyvalent hydrocarbon radical, m is a whole number from 1 to 3 and n is a whole number of at least 2, andb) a polyfunctional compound which is capable of reacting with reactant (a) and contains at least one imino or enamino group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 1991
    Date of Patent: May 19, 1992
    Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries PLC
    Inventors: Herbert R. Gillis, Malcolm Hannaby
  • Patent number: 5108839
    Abstract: Composites based on PEEKK and reinforcing fibers give moldings which have a high modulus of elasticity. The moldings have a higher rigidity and heat resistance in comparison with moldings produced from prior-art polyetherketones. The proportion of reinforcing fibers is 1 to 70% by weight. Composites of this type can be processed in standard injection molding machines.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 1990
    Date of Patent: April 28, 1992
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Andreas Lucke, Arnold Schneller
  • Patent number: 5095076
    Abstract: Preparation of conductive polymers, particularly polyanilines having good solubility in organic solvents and high electrical conductivity, by providing a mixture of aniline, dianiline and a flexible diamine such as 1,3-bis (3-aminophenoxy)benzene or triethylene tetramine. The mixture is reacted in the presence of an oxidant such as ammonium persulfate and a protonic (Bronsted) acid, e.g. tosic acid, to polymerize the mixture and form a conductive polyaniline in which the conjugation is interrupted by an intermediate diamine group, and which renders the resulting polymer more flexible than polyaniline per se. The conductive polymer so produced also has terminal primary amino groups which aid solubility and which are further reactive. The conductive polyaniline product of the invention can be blended with non-conductive resins such as polyimides to provide cured conductive resin blends having good mechanical properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 1990
    Date of Patent: March 10, 1992
    Assignee: Lockheed Corporation
    Inventors: Sandra K. Clement, Deanne P. Yamato, Randy E. Cameron
  • Patent number: 5086120
    Abstract: A molecular composite system consisting essentially of a para-oriented benzobisazole polymer and a matrix polymer, poly(2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 8, 1991
    Date of Patent: February 4, 1992
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Air Force
    Inventors: Loon-Seng Tan, Fred E. Arnold
  • Patent number: 5082905
    Abstract: Linear or multidimensional, crosslinking, solvent resistant oxazole, thiazole, or imidazole (i.e., heterocycle) oligomers and blends of the crosslinking oligomers and noncrosslinking comparable polymers are described. The oligomers are prepared by reacting tetraamines, diaminodiols, or diaminothiols (i.e. four-functional compounds) with poly-carboxylic acid halides, and crosslinking phenylimide end cap monomers in a suitable solvent under an inert atmosphere.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 6, 1991
    Date of Patent: January 21, 1992
    Assignee: The Boeing Company
    Inventors: Hyman R. Lubowitz, Clyde H. Sheppard
  • Patent number: 5079309
    Abstract: Described herein are miscible blends of a poly(aryl ether ketone) and an imide-containing polymer which are useful in the manufacture of extruded film, continuous fiber composites and injection molded articles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 12, 1989
    Date of Patent: January 7, 1992
    Assignee: Amoco Corporation
    Inventors: James E. Harris, Lloyd M. Robeson, Michael D. Cliffton, Bernard H. Eckstein, Markus Matzner
  • Patent number: 5075392
    Abstract: The present invention encompasses non-phase-separated thermoplastic block copolymers containing rigid rod PBZ blocks and thermoplastic PBZ blocks; dopes and compositions containing those block copolymers; a process for making shaped articles from thermoplastic block copolymers containing rigid rod PBZ blocks and thermoplastic PBZ blocks; and shaped articles made by that process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 1989
    Date of Patent: December 24, 1991
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: William J. Harris, Zenon Lysenko, Wen-Fang Hwang
  • Patent number: 5070153
    Abstract: Molded article having improved thermal resistance and strength formed from a homogeneous mixture comprising from about 5 to 75 percent by weight polybenzimidazole and from about 95 to 25 percent by weight of a polyaryleneketone. These articles are obtained by injection molding techniques.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 1989
    Date of Patent: December 3, 1991
    Assignee: Hoechst Celanese Corporation
    Inventors: Edwardo Alvarez, Lorenzo P. DiSano, Bennett C. Ward
  • Patent number: 5066541
    Abstract: High thermal stabilities are achievable in linear or multidimensional sulfone, solvent resistant oligomers by incorporating oxazole, thiazole, or imidazole linkages into the oligomer backbone. Blended oligomers of crosslinking oligomers and noncrosslinking compatible polymers are also described. The oligomers include residues of four-functional compounds of the formula: ##STR1## (or isomers thereof) wherein M=--CO--, --S--, --O--, --SO.sub.2 -- or --(CF.sub.3).sub.2 C--; andY=--OH, --SH, or --NH.sub.2.In an improved method, the reactants are condensed at or below ambient temperature in the presence of pyridine in a suitable solvent such as N,N'-dimethylacetamide (DMAC).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 1988
    Date of Patent: November 19, 1991
    Assignee: The Boeing Company
    Inventors: Hyman R. Lubowitz, Clyde H. Sheppard, Ronald R. Stephenson
  • Patent number: 5037901
    Abstract: Polyaminoamides of formula: ##STR1## in which A.sub.1 represents a divalent radical of structure: ##STR2## in which a and b=0 or 1 ##STR3## in which c and d=0 or 1 ##STR4## B.sub.1 represents: 1) in the proportions of 60 to 100% (in moles), the radical ##STR5## in which x.sub.2 =2 and n.sub.1 =1 or 2, or alternatively, x.sub.1 =3 and n.sub.1 =1 and e=0 or 12) in the proportions of 0 to 40% (in moles), the radical (II) above in which x.sub.1 =2 and n.sub.1 =0 or the radical ##STR6## 3) in the proportions of 0 to 20% (in moles), the radical--NH--(CH.sub.2).sub.6 --NH--;in radicals A.sub.1 and B.sub.1, Y represents a residue of an ultraviolet radiation-absorbing molecule, anda+b+c+d+e.gtoreq.1, it being understood that when a, b, c, d or e are zero, the nitrogen atom is then bound to a hydrogen atom;the ratio ##EQU1## is between 0.05 and 0.5; A.sub.2 represents a bivalent radical which has one of the following structures: ##STR7## B.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 1989
    Date of Patent: August 6, 1991
    Assignee: L'Oreal
    Inventors: Serge Forestier, Gerard Lang, Edith Sainte Beuve
  • Patent number: 5008346
    Abstract: A fusible, rod-like, graft copolymer having repeating units of the formula: ##STR1## wherein X is (--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CONH--).sub.m or (--CH.sub.2 --CH(CH.sub.3)--O--).sub.n, wherein m has an average value of 5.0 to 35.0 and n has an average value of 1.0 to 30.0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 1989
    Date of Patent: April 16, 1991
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Air Force
    Inventors: Robert C. Evers, Thuy D. Dang, D. Roger Moore
  • Patent number: 4999132
    Abstract: A dispersing agent for dispersing solid particles in an organic liquid having the composition ##STR1## wherein ##STR2## is the residue of a polyester chain having a molecular weight of at least 1700, derived from a hydroxycarboxylic acid containing 16-22 carbon atoms, ##STR3## is the residue of a mono or polyamide having up to 12 amido bonds, which is amino terminated in both ends and wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently hydrogen or alkyl or alkenyl containing up to 20 carbon atoms; Z is a salt of a carboxylic acid containing 8-18 carbon atoms and a diamine NHR.sub.3 --T--NH.sub.2 wherein T is alkylene or alkenylene containing 2-12 carbon atoms and optionally comprising one or more oxygen or nitrogen bridges and R.sub.3 is hydrogen or alkyl or alkenyl containing up to 20 carbon atoms; Q is a carboxylic acid containing 8-18 carbon atoms or a diamine NHR.sub.3 --T--NH.sub.2, wherein T and R.sub.3 are defined as above. Said dispersing agent can be used for preparing an easily dispersable pigment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 1988
    Date of Patent: March 12, 1991
    Assignee: Bergvik Kemi AB
    Inventor: Giuseppe Canestri
  • Patent number: 4997892
    Abstract: A sulfoalkyl derivative of N-substituted hydroxyethylated polybenzimidazole is disclosed, produced by the reaction of an N-substituted hydroxyethylated polybenzimidazole anion with a sultone. The N-substituted hydroxyethylated polybenzimidazole polymer is first reacted with an alkali hydride to produce the anion of N-substituted hydroxyethylated polybenzimidazole. The N-substituted hydroxyethylated polybenzimidazole anion is then reacted with the sultone to produce a sulfoalkyl derivative of the N-substituted hydroxyethylated polybenzimidazole polymer. These derivatives find great use as ion exchange devices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 1989
    Date of Patent: March 5, 1991
    Assignee: Hoechst Celanese Corp.
    Inventors: Michael J. Sansone, Balaram Gupta, Charles E. Forbes, Mark S. Kwiatek
  • Patent number: 4977239
    Abstract: A water-soluble organic polybase which is useful for the cationization of asbestos-free, cellulose fiber filter media is prepared by reacting a mixture of a compound of the formulaR.sup.2 --CO--R.sup.1 --COOHand a polyalkyleneimine with a difunctional alkylating agent, wherein R.sup.1 is a single bond or alkylene having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and R.sup.2 is inter alia a moiety of the formulaH.sub.2 N--(CH.sub.2).sub.u --NH--(CH.sub.2).sub.u --NH).sub.wwherein u is the number 2, 3, 4 or 5 and w is the number 0, 1, 2 or 3.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 5, 1989
    Date of Patent: December 11, 1990
    Assignee: Cassella Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Walter Kamutzki, Karl-Heinz Keil
  • Patent number: 4975499
    Abstract: Cationic crosslinkable polyamidoamine resins which are obtainable by reaction of(A) a water-soluble polyamidoamine prepared from(1) aliphatic or aromatic dicarboxylic acids or functional derivatives thereof, such as anhydrides, esters or half-esters, and .omega.-aminocarboxylic acids containing at least 3 C atoms or lactams thereof, and(2) a polyamine mixture of (.alpha.) polyamines which contain at least two amino groups which are capable of amide formation and at least one further secondary or tertiary amino group, and (.beta.) polyamines which contain only two amino groups which are capable of amide formation,(B) with an epihalogenohydrin, in a molar ratio of 0.7 to 3.5 mol of epihalogenohydrin per mol of basic nitrogen in component (A),(C) with an inorganic base and(D) with 0.2 to 9.0 mol of a halogen-free mineral or carboxylic acid, the acid being added in at least an amount to give a pH of at least 5,are used as agents for imparting wet strength to paper.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 1989
    Date of Patent: December 4, 1990
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Henning Bachem, Janos Muszik, Jurgen Reiners, Carlhans Suling, Wolf-Dieter Schroer
  • Patent number: 4975498
    Abstract: A thermally-curable acrylate-modified aminoamide resin is the Michael addition product of an aminoamide thermoplastic polymer with a polyol ester having multiple acrylate groups, to which is added a free radical curing initiator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 1988
    Date of Patent: December 4, 1990
    Assignee: Union Camp Corporation
    Inventor: Charles R. Frihart
  • Patent number: 4973630
    Abstract: Miscible compositions comprising from about 1 part by weight to about 99 parts by weight of an aromatic polyetherimide and from about 99 parts by weight of about 1 part by weight of an aromatic polybenzimidazole. Preferably, the composition comprises from about 5 parts by weight to about 95 parts by weight of an aromatic polyetherimide and from about 95 parts by weight to about 5 parts by weight of an aromatic polybenzimidazole. In a composition mostly comprised of an aromatic polybenzimidazole, it is preferred that the aromatic polyetherimide be present in the composition in an amount sufficient to make the aromatic polybenzimidazole more thermally processable and also less susceptible to moisture. More preferably, such compositions are comprised of from about 65 parts by weight to about 95 parts by weight of an aromatic polybenzimidazole and from about 35 parts by weight to about 5 parts by weight of an aromatic polyetherimide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 1986
    Date of Patent: November 27, 1990
    Assignee: Hoechst Celanese Corp.
    Inventors: Louis Leung, David J. Williams, Frank E. Karasz, Michael Jaffe, William J. MacKnight
  • Patent number: 4973629
    Abstract: Miscible compositions comprising from about 1 part by weight to about 99 parts by weight of an aromatic polyimide and from about 99 parts by weight to about 1 part by weight of an aromatic polybenzimidazole. Preferably, the composition comprises from about 5 parts by weight to about 95 parts by weight of an aromatic polyimide and from about 95 parts by weight to about 5 parts by weight of an aromatic polybenzimidazole. In a composition mostly comprised of an aromatic polybenzimidazole, it is preferred that the aromatic polyimide be thermoplastic and be present in the composition in an amount sufficient to make the aromatic polybenzimidazole more processable for molding purposes and also less susceptible to moisture. More preferably, such compositions are comprised of from about 65 parts by weight to about 95 parts by weight of an aromatic polybenzimidazole and from about 35 parts by weight to about 5 parts by weight of a thermoplastic aromatic polyimide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 1986
    Date of Patent: November 27, 1990
    Assignee: Hoechst Celanese Corp.
    Inventors: David J. Williams, Louis Leung, Frank E. Karasz, William J. MacKnight, Michael Jaffe
  • Patent number: 4972028
    Abstract: Fibrids of poly-p-phenylenebenzobisthiazole, poly-p-phenylenebenzobisoxazole, or poly-2,5-benzoxazole and thermoplastic polymers in certain mixed solvents are provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 1989
    Date of Patent: November 20, 1990
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventor: William C. Uy
  • Patent number: 4966937
    Abstract: A process for forming a low smoke, low flame spread composition comprising mixing polybenzimidazole fiber; an inorganic powder filler; and a non-fluorinated phosphazene polymer of the formula ##STR1## where x is an integer from about 20 to about 50,000, Q and Q' are the same or different and are C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 linear or branched alkoxy or substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy and Q" is a group having olefinic unsaturation; and a fluorinate phosphazene polymer of the formula ##STR2## where y is an integer from about 20 to about 50,000 Q.sub.f and Q'.sub.f are the same or different and are --OCH.sub.2 (CF.sub.2).sub.n CF.sub.3 or --OCH.sub.2 (CF.sub.2).sub.n CF.sub.2 H where n is the integer 1 to 20 and Q"' is a group having olefinic unsaturation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 1989
    Date of Patent: October 30, 1990
    Assignee: Ethyl Corporation
    Inventor: Suae-Chen Chang
  • Patent number: 4959447
    Abstract: A copoly(imidine-imide) consisting of a copolymer of polyimidines and polyimides having, in the basic chain structure of the polymer, imidine structures represented by formula (I) and the imide structures represented by formula (II): ##STR1##
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 2, 1988
    Date of Patent: September 25, 1990
    Assignee: Nippon Steel Corporation
    Inventors: Mitsuru Arai, Patrick E. Cassidy, James M. Farley