Mixed With Polycarboxylic Acid Or Derivative And Polyhydroxy Reactants Or Polymer Thereof; Or Di- Or Higher Ester Of Polycarboxylic Acid As Sole Reactant Or Polymer Therefrom Patents (Class 525/466)
  • Patent number: 11634535
    Abstract: Provided is a polymer compound having a furan ring having a degree of polymerization of 185 or more and 600 or less. This polymer compound has excellent mechanical strength (flexural strength).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 6, 2015
    Date of Patent: April 25, 2023
    Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Katsuhiro Matsuda, Hirohide Matsuhisa, Hitoshi Horie, Takeshi Komuro
  • Patent number: 8975344
    Abstract: The instant disclosure describes polyester synthesis processes, including processes for the ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of cyclic organic monomer components and components comprising a functional group using an organocatalyst system to effect ROP-based block copolymer preparation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 10, 2013
    Date of Patent: March 10, 2015
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Andrew J Myles, Karen A Moffat, Jordan H Wosnick, Valerie M Farrugia
  • Patent number: 8916270
    Abstract: Disclosed are compositions, glass filled compositions, articles made therefrom, and processes for making articles therefrom. In an embodiment, a composition can comprise: one or more polycarbonates wherein at least one of the polycarbonates is a polyester-polycarbonate having at least one unit derived from sebacic acid and has a biocontent of at least 5 weight % based upon a total weight of the polyester-polycarbonate, determined according ASTM-D6866; a glass content of 10 weight % or greater based upon a total weight of the composition; and an epoxy resin. The composition has a melt volume rate of greater than 10.5 cm3/10 minutes at 300° C./1.2 kg according to ASTM-D1238-10. A part molded having a 0.8 mm thickness molded from the composition has a gloss value of 89 or higher at 60°, according to ASTM-D523.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 2, 2012
    Date of Patent: December 23, 2014
    Assignee: Sabic Global Technologies B.V.
    Inventors: Jon Michael Malinoski, Thomas L. Evans
  • Patent number: 8852747
    Abstract: The invention relates to coextrusion binders including renewable and/or biodegradable polymers having good adhesion properties: at least one renewable and/or biodegradable polymer (A) grafted with a functional monomer including at least one reactive function, the grafting ratio being <1% in weight of the grafted polymer (A); at least one non-grafted renewable and/or biodegradable polymer (B) identical to (A) or compatible with (A) optionally a softener (C); and optionally a starch-based material (D). The invention also relates to multilayered structures including the binder of the present invention, in which the layers are preferably made of renewable and/or biodegradable compounds. The multilayered structures are advantageously useful in the field of food packaging.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 2008
    Date of Patent: October 7, 2014
    Assignee: Arkema France
    Inventors: Fabrice Chopinez, Johann Laffargue, Jeau-Laurent Pradel, Damien Rauline, Samuel Devisme
  • Patent number: 8796395
    Abstract: Described as one aspect of the invention are polymer blends comprising at least one polyester wherein the polymer blend comprises: (A) a polyester composition comprising (I) at least one polyester (Polymer A) which comprises: (a) a dicarboxylic acid component comprising: (i) 70 to 100 mole % of terephthalic acid residues; (ii) 0 to 30 mole % of aromatic dicarboxylic acid residues having up to 20 carbon atoms; and (iii) 0 to 10 mole % of aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residues having up to 16 carbon atoms; and (b) a glycol component comprising: (i) about 10 to about 90 mole % of ethylene glycol residues; and (ii) about 90 to about 10 mole % of cyclohexanedimethanol residues; (II) residues of at least one titanium compound; and (III) at least one chelating phosphorus species, reaction products thereof, or mixtures thereof, represented by the structure: wherein: n=an integer from 1 to 4; R can be hydrogen or C1-C22-alkyl; and R1 and R2 each can be hydrogen, C1-C22-alkyl, hydroxyl, or aryl; wh
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 2010
    Date of Patent: August 5, 2014
    Assignee: Eastman Chemical Company
    Inventors: Jason Christopher Jenkins, Dennis Edward Brickey, Michael Eugene Donelson
  • Patent number: 8445107
    Abstract: Process for production of multicomponent moldings, which comprises producing a molding of which at least one layer is composed of a thermoplastic molding composition composed of A) from 10 to 99.99% by weight of at least one thermoplastic polyester, B) from 0.01 to 50% by weight of B1) at least one highly branched or hyperbranched polycarbonate having an OH number of from 1 to 600 mg KOH/g of polycarbonate (to DIN 53240, Part 2), or B2) at least one highly branched or hyperbranched polyester of AxBy type, where x is at least 1.1 and y is at least 2.1, or a mixture of these, and C) from 0 to 60% by weight of other additives, where the total of the percentages by weight of components A) to C) is 100%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 2006
    Date of Patent: May 21, 2013
    Assignee: BASF SE
    Inventors: Andreas Eipper, Bernd Bruchmann, Carsten Weiss, Mark Voelkel, Bernhard Rosenau, Christophe Ginss, Kurt Hofli
  • Patent number: 8324318
    Abstract: A thermoplastic composition including a combination of a polycarbonate, an impact modifier, an aromatic vinyl copolymer, and a polyester carbonate and/or a polycarbonate polysiloxane copolymer having excellent thermal and mechanical properties as well as good adhesion to both a polymer superstrate and certain types substrates is disclosed. Also disclosed are articles and multilayer films including the tie layer composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 10, 2009
    Date of Patent: December 4, 2012
    Assignee: Sabic Innovative Plastics IP B.V.
    Inventor: James DeRudder
  • Publication number: 20120136124
    Abstract: The present invention discloses a process for preparing di-, tri, or multi-block polyester/polycarbonate (co)polymers by ring-opening polymerisation in the presence of a non-toxic catalyst system in combination with either a linear monohydroxy HO—PC—OR, or a linear telechelic dihydroxy HO—PC—OH, or a star polyhydroxy R—(PC—OH)n end-capped polyester/polycarbonate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 30, 2009
    Publication date: May 31, 2012
    Applicant: TOTAL PETROCHEMICALS RESEARCH FELUY
    Inventors: Jean-François Carpentier, Sophie Guillaume, Marion Helou, Abbas Razavi
  • Patent number: 8052830
    Abstract: A laser weldable PBT-series resin composition and a molded product thereof are provided, in which the composition is weldable uniformly and has high welding strength even when the composition comprises a polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) as a base. The laser weldable resin composition comprises 1 to 50 parts by weight of (B) an elastomer (such as a polystyrene-series thermoplastic elastomer or a polyester-series thermoplastic elastomer), 5 to 100 parts by weight of (C) a polycarbonate-series resin, 1 to 10 parts by weight of (D) a plasticizer (e.g., an aromatic polycarboxylic acid ester, and an acrylic plasticizer), and 0 to 100 parts by weight of (E) a filler or reinforcing agent (such as a glass fiber), relative to 100 parts by weight of (A) a polybutylene terephthalate-series resin (a homopolyester or a copolyester). The molded product prepared from the resin composition has a small light transmittance fluctuation range depending on sites to be irradiated of the molded product.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 2004
    Date of Patent: November 8, 2011
    Assignee: Wintech Polymer Ltd.
    Inventors: Kouichi Sakata, Katsunori Takayama
  • Patent number: 8044143
    Abstract: Disclosed are a polyester/polycarbonate alloy resin composition that includes: (A) a mixed resin including (A-1) a polycarbonate resin having a weight average molecular weight ranging from about 30,000 to about 200,000 g/mol and (A-2) a polyester resin having an intrinsic viscosity of about 0.85 to about 1.52 dl/g; (B) an acryl-based resin; and (C) an impact-reinforcing agent, and a molded product made using the polyester/polycarbonate alloy resin composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 2009
    Date of Patent: October 25, 2011
    Assignee: Cheil Industries Inc.
    Inventors: Jung-Eun Park, Bang-Duk Kim, In-Sik Shim, Doo-Han Ha
  • Patent number: 8030417
    Abstract: The present invention is a process for producing a polyester-polycarbonate type thermoplastic polyester elastomer in which a hard segment consisting of a polyester constructed of aromatic dicarboxylic acid, and an aliphatic or alicyclic diol, and a soft segment consisting mainly of aliphatic polycarbonate are connected, comprising at least a step of increasing the molecular weight of an aliphatic polycarbonate diol by a reaction of an aliphatic polycarbonate diol and a chain extender, and a step of reacting aliphatic polycarbonate and a polyester constructed of aromatic dicarboxylic acid and an aliphatic or alicyclic diol in the molten state.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 2008
    Date of Patent: October 4, 2011
    Assignee: Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Gaku Maruyama, Kenta Susuki, Katsuaki Kuze, Shigeo Ukyo, Shoji Koketsu
  • Patent number: 7994239
    Abstract: Provided is an aromatic polycarbonate resin composition including a combination composed of 98 to 1 mass % of an aromatic polycarbonate (A), 1 to 98 mass % of an aliphatic polyester (B), and 1 to 80 mass % of an organic filler derived from a natural product (C), the aromatic polycarbonate resin composition being obtained by suppressing increase in density of an aromatic polycarbonate resin composition containing an aliphatic polyester, while improving rigidity and fluidity thereof and ameliorating poor external appearance such as pearly luster.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 2008
    Date of Patent: August 9, 2011
    Assignee: Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd
    Inventors: Naosuke Mukawa, Yusuke Hayata, Akio Nodera, Hiroshi Yasuda, Keiichi Watanabe
  • Patent number: 7902302
    Abstract: Hydroxy-functional polyester-polyurethane dispersions comprising a reaction product of: (a) at least one, at least difunctional polyol component; (b) at least one ionizable compound having at least one acid group and at least one functional group capable of reacting with isocyanate groups, the at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of mono-, di-, and trihydroxycarboxylic acids, hydroxysulfonic acids, aminosulfonic acids, and aminocarboxylic acids; (c) at least one acid anhydride; and (d) at least one, at least difunctional polyisocyanate component; methods for preparing such dispersions; compositions containing such dispersions; and uses thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 2008
    Date of Patent: March 8, 2011
    Assignee: Bayer MaterialScience AG
    Inventors: Harald Blum, Heino Müller
  • Patent number: 7858678
    Abstract: A thermoplastic polymer blend is disclosed comprising a polyester, a polycarbonate, and a minor amount of a flow enhancer selected from non-sulfonated phosphonium salts. Optionally, impact modifiers and other conventional additives are included.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 2007
    Date of Patent: December 28, 2010
    Assignee: PolyOne Corporation
    Inventors: Roger W Avakian, John Papadopulos
  • Patent number: 7781540
    Abstract: A resin composition, and molded articles thereof, where the resin composition simultaneously satisfies resistances, such as heat and environmental resistance, and moldability at high levels, and has excellent optical properties, such as high refractivity and low birefringence. The resin composition contains a polyester resin formed from a dicarboxylic acid component and a diol component (a) and a polycarbonate resin formed from a carbonate-forming component and a diol component (b), the diol component (a) containing a specific fluorene-containing compound and the diol component (b) containing a specific fluorene-containing compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 13, 2005
    Date of Patent: August 24, 2010
    Assignee: Osaka Gas Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Takatsune Yanagida, Masatoshi Ando, Yoshihiko Imanaka, Masahiro Yamada, Shinichi Kawasaki, Mitsuaki Yamada, Hiroaki Murase, Tsuyoshi Fujiki, Kana Kobori
  • Patent number: 7759436
    Abstract: Film-forming materials include nonionic metal coordinating structures. Nonionic metal coordinating structures can coordinate metals, such as metal catalysts and metal substrates. Example film-forming materials can be the product of a poly-functional epoxide and a nucleophilic ligand having a nonionic metal coordinating structure, or the product of a poly-functional alcohol and an electrophilic ligand having a nonionic metal coordinating structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 2006
    Date of Patent: July 20, 2010
    Assignee: BASF Coatings GmbH
    Inventors: Timothy S. December, Sergio Gonzalez, Günther Ott, Karl-Heinz Grosse-Brinkhaus
  • Patent number: 7691304
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a thermoplastic composition comprising a combination of 10 to 80 wt. % of a polyester, more than 0 to 50 wt. % of a polycarbonate, and 10 to 90 wt. % of at least one polyester-polycarbonate copolymer comprising, based on the total weight of the copolymer, 15 to 95 wt. % of arylate ester units, and 5 to 85 wt. % of aromatic carbonate units. Also disclosed is a method of forming the compositions, and articles prepared therefrom, for example transparent covers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 2007
    Date of Patent: April 6, 2010
    Assignee: Sabic Innovative Plastics IP B.V.
    Inventors: Parminder Agarwal, Shreyas Chakravarti, Bernard Schrauwen, Robert van de Grampel
  • Patent number: 7686998
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a thermoplastic composition comprising a combination of 10 to 80 wt. % of a polyester and 10 to 90 wt. % of at least one two polyester-polycarbonate copolymers comprising, based on the total weight of the copolymer, 10 to 95 wt. % of arylate ester units, and 5 to 85 wt. % of aromatic carbonate units. Also disclosed is a method of forming the compositions, and articles prepared therefrom, for example transparent covers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 2007
    Date of Patent: March 30, 2010
    Assignee: Sabic Innovative Plastics IP B.V.
    Inventors: Shreyas Chakravarti, Rodney W. Fonseca, Bernard Schrauwen, Robert van de Grampel
  • Patent number: 7514478
    Abstract: Powder coating binders having a glass temperature of ?35° C. containing at least one polymer and one or more radiation-curing reactive thinners, a process for the production of these powder coating binders and their use as a component of powder coatings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 22, 2004
    Date of Patent: April 7, 2009
    Assignee: Bayer MaterialScience AG
    Inventors: Thomas Fäcke, Jan Weikard, Peter Thometzek
  • Publication number: 20090030140
    Abstract: Thermoplastic molding compositions comprising A) from 10 to 99.99% by weight of at least one thermoplastic polyester, B) from 0.01 to 50% by weight of a hyperbranched polycarbonate having an OH number of from 1 to 600 mg KOH/g of polycarbonate (to DIN 53240, Part 2), C) from 0 to 60% by weight of other additives, where the total of the percentages by weight of components A) to C) is 100%.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 2, 2005
    Publication date: January 29, 2009
    Applicant: Basf Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Andreas Eipper, Bernd Bruchmann, Dietrich Scherzer, Jean-Francois Stumbe, Carsten Weiss, Freddy Gruber
  • Publication number: 20080242784
    Abstract: A composition of matter comprising a polyester composition derived from: (i) greater than 80 mole percent of a diol derived from a disubstituted xylene glycol of the formula (I): wherein R1 and R2 are independently selected from the group consisting of aliphatic, aromatic, cycloaliphatic, sulfur containing compounds, amines and halogen; and (ii) a diacid is disclosed. Also disclosed are blends of these polyesters with polycarbonate and process to prepare these compositions and articles therefrom.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 29, 2007
    Publication date: October 2, 2008
    Inventors: Balakrishnan Ganesan, Subodh Kumar Pal, Deepak Ramaraju, Gomatam Raghavan Ravi, Abbas Alli Ghudubhai Shaikh, Govind Subbanna Wagle
  • Patent number: 7365124
    Abstract: A polymer blend consisting essentially of at least one thermoplastic polymer, and a polymer comprising structural units derived from a 2-hydrocarbyl-3,3-bis(4-hydroxyaryl)phthalimidine is disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 2004
    Date of Patent: April 29, 2008
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Veeraraghavan Srinivasan, Chandrashekhar Lingannaiah, Anantharaman Dhanabalan
  • Patent number: 7255927
    Abstract: This invention concerns a thermosetting resin system that is useful in the manufacture of high performance prepreg, laminate and composite materials as well as, prepregs, laminates and composites made from the thermosetting resin composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 14, 2007
    Assignee: Isola USA Corp.
    Inventors: Martin Choate, Gregory J. Libke, Peggy Conn, Steve Peters
  • Patent number: 7208539
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a thermosetting resin composition comprising: (1) a metal salt of a disubstituted phosphinic acid, and (2) a resin having a dielectric constant of 2.9 or less at a frequency of 1 GHz or more, and a prepreg and a laminated board using the same.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 2003
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2007
    Assignee: Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shinji Tsuchikawa, Michitoshi Arata, Kenichi Tomioka, Kazuhito Kobayashi
  • Patent number: 7169882
    Abstract: A molding resin formed from a block copolymer comprising polyhydroxycarboxylic acid structural units (I), and polyester structural units (II) derived from a dicarboxylic acid and a diol; wherein the weight ratio (I)/(II) between the polyhydroxycarboxylic acid structural units (I) and the polyester structural units (II) is within a range from 95/5 to 10/90; the resin has a microphase separated structure in which either the polyhydroxycarboxylic acid structural units (I) or the polyester structural units (II) forms domains within a matrix formed by the other structural units; the average domain size of the domains is within a range from 0.08 to 5.0 ?m; and the weight average molecular weight of the molding resin is within a range from 10,000 to 400,000.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 19, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 30, 2007
    Assignee: Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Takashi Mihara, Shouji Imamura, Masao Kamikura
  • Patent number: 6972147
    Abstract: A fluorescent article is disclosed comprising a polymer matrix comprising a polymer having in its backbone repeating units of a U.V. light absorbing moiety, or a moiety capable of being transformed by photo-Fries rearrangement into a U.V. light absorbing moiety, the matrix further comprising a fluorescent dye. The matrix affords surprisingly improved fluorescence protection as compared to prior fluorescent articles having only U.V. light absorbing additives.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 2000
    Date of Patent: December 6, 2005
    Assignee: Avery Dennison Corporation
    Inventors: Guang-Xue Wei, Drew J. Buoni, Kimberly A. Dockus
  • Patent number: 6933618
    Abstract: A tablet for producing a semiconductor device with substantially no bowing, comprising an epoxy resin composition comprising an epoxy resin and a curing agent, wherein the tablet has the characteristic of an amount reduced by heating being less than 0.05% by weight; a wafer with a resin layer and a semiconductor device produced by using the tablet; and a process for producing the wafer and the semiconductor device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 12, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 23, 2005
    Assignee: Nitto Denko Corporation
    Inventors: Akihisa Kuroyanagi, Hisataka Ito, Shinichirou Sudo, Hirofumi Oono
  • Patent number: 6897265
    Abstract: A coil coating composition producing a coil coating with excellent properties at a lower peak metal temperature includes (a) a first, branched polyester prepared by condensation of a polyol component consisting essentially of a flexibilizing diol, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, and a polyol having at least three hydroxyl groups and an acid component consisting essentially of isophthalic acid; (b) a second, essentially linear polyester prepared by condensation of a polyol component consisting essentially of a flexibilizing diol and 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol and an acid component consisting essentially of isophthalic acid; and (c) a crosslinking agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 24, 2005
    Assignee: BASF Corporation
    Inventors: Donald J. Algrim, Daniel Calimente, Andrew Dell, David E. Lindow
  • Patent number: 6875491
    Abstract: A polycarbonate composition excellent in both antistatic property and coloring matter coatability containing (a) a polycarbonate obtained by an ester exchange process, and (b) a compound having a molecular weight of from 300 to 8,000 and having any of ester bond, carbonate bond, amide bond and urethane bond in its molecule and an aromatic hydrocarbon group substituted by at least one alkyl group at the molecular end thereof, a write once read many optical disc substrate and a write once read many optical disc using the same and a process for the production of a write once read many optical disc are described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 5, 2005
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation
    Inventors: Masaaki Miyamoto, Takao Tayama, Ryuji Uchimura, Toshimitsu Inoue, Shigeo Higashi, Masaya Ueda
  • Publication number: 20040091726
    Abstract: A thermosetting resin composition comprising (1) a copolymer resin comprising (a) a monomer unit and (b) a monomer unit respectively represented by the following general formulae (I) and (II): 1
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 31, 2003
    Publication date: May 13, 2004
    Inventors: Shinji Tsuchikawa, Kazuhito Kobayashi, Yasuyuki Mizuno, Daisuke Fujimoto, Nozomu Takano
  • Publication number: 20040068059
    Abstract: A high molecular weight aliphatic polyester copolymer, a high molecular weight aliphatic polyester copolymer containing polylactic acid; process for industrially producing these copolymers; composition of these copolymers; and various uses thereof. These copolymers have practical properties which make the copolymers moldable. They are free from the problem of plasticizer bleeding and can be degraded by microorganisms present in soils or water. They give moldings, such as sheets and films, which combine a sufficient strength with tear resistance. When the copolymers are ones having a branched structure, they give a molding having excellent mechanical properties. The moldings obtained from compositions containing either of these copolymers are excellent in elongation and biodegradability and have a satisfactory balanc therebetween. In particular, blending with one or more other biodegradable resins gives a molding having better moldability.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 3, 2003
    Publication date: April 8, 2004
    Inventors: Hiroshi Katayama, Yoshimichi Okano, Takashi Iiyama, Masaaki Ito, Tadashi Teranishi, Hitomi Omae, Satoru Sumimoto, Kenji Nishimura, Koji Nakata, Kunio Shimizu, Tadashi Murakami
  • Patent number: 6673874
    Abstract: Process for preparing a thermosetting coating composition comprising; (a) mixing (i) a cleavable carbonyl polymer having an activated carbonyl group adjacent to oxygen or nitrogen, in the backbone, and having a molecular weight greater than 5,000 (ii) a multifunctional compound having a molecular weight less than 5,000 having a functional group capable of reacting with the cleavable carbonyl polymer to cleave the polymer at the carbonyl group and bond with the cleaved polymer, the compound having a crosslinking group; (b) reacting the mixture in an extruder, at 50 to 350° C. for 15 to 600 seconds, to cleave the polymer, and react the cleaved polymer with the functional group on the multifunctional compound (c) quenching the reaction mixture cooling prior to equilibrium reaction, to produce a functionalized cleaved polymer having crosslinking groups derived from the multifunctional compound and capable of crosslinking by heat reaction outside the extruder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 2000
    Date of Patent: January 6, 2004
    Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries PLC
    Inventor: Riaz Ahmad Choudhery
  • Patent number: 6608147
    Abstract: Copolymers of polycarbonates or polyarylates with polyether polymers such as polyethersulfones, polyetherketones, and polyetherimides are prepared by reaction of the polyether polymer-forming reagents, e.g., bisphenol A disodium salt and bis(4-chlorophenyl) sulfone, in the presence of the polycarbonate or polyarylate. The reaction may take place in a dipolar aprotic solvent, or in a water-immiscible aromatic solvent in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst, preferably a hexaalkylguanidinium halide. Hydroxy-terminated polyether oligomers may be produced from the copolymers by saponification of carbonate or ester groups.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 19, 2003
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventor: Tohru Takekoshi
  • Patent number: 6569957
    Abstract: There is described a novel blend composition comprising specified amounts of any polycarbonate and specified amounts of a specific copolyester comprising terephthalic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, or mixtures thereof; isophthalic acid; and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol. Also described are films and sheets produced from the novel blend compositions that are thermoformable without having to pre-dry the films and sheets. Further, articles of manufacture produced from the novel blend compositions are described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 5, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 27, 2003
    Assignee: Eastman Chemical Company
    Inventors: James Carl Williams, John Guthrie Thompson, Roy Lee Conn
  • Patent number: 6514594
    Abstract: A fluorescent article is disclosed in which a U.V. light screening layer comprising a polymer having in its backbone repeating units of a U.V. light absorbing moiety, or a moiety capable of being transformed by Photo-Fries rearrangement into a U.V. light absorbing moiety, is disposed in operative screening relation to a layer containing a fluorescent colorant. The U.V. light screening layer affords surprisingly improved fluorescence protection as compared to prior U.V. light screening layers having only U.V. light absorbing additives.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 2000
    Date of Patent: February 4, 2003
    Assignee: Avery Dennison Corporation
    Inventors: Guang-Xue Wei, Drew J. Buoni, Kimberly A. Dockus
  • Patent number: 6476158
    Abstract: A process for preparing a high gloss retention resin molding formulation comprising a polyester resin and a polycarbonate resin where the process comprises the steps of selecting a desirable colorant which is stable at molding temperatures and has desirable color retention properties when subjected to weathering, determining an optimized concentration of the colorant for maximizing gloss retention properties of the selected colorant by performing weathering test at differing concentrations of the colorant, and optionally determining a suitable gloss enhancing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 5, 2002
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: William P. England, Robert Russell Gallucci, Paul Joseph Hans, Patricia A. Hubbard, David Whalen
  • Patent number: 6458899
    Abstract: Aliphatic tricarboxylic acids, as exemplified by 9-carboxy-1,18-octadecanedioic acid, may be prepared by the biotransformation of an olefinic monocarboxylic acid such as oleic acid to the corresponding olefinic dicarboxylic acid, preferably 1,18-octadec-9-enedioic acid, in the presence of a strain of yeast, such as a strain of Candida tropicalis, followed by the carboxylation of the olefinic dicarboxylic acid by reaction with carbon monoxide and water in the presence of a catalyst. The product tricarboxylic acids are useful as branching agents for polycarbonates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 20, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 1, 2002
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: David Paul Mobley, Mohan Mark Amaratunga, John Henry Lobos, Sukhendu Bikash Hait, Andrew James Caruso
  • Patent number: 6350822
    Abstract: A polymer blend comprising a polyester, a polyfunctional acid anhydride wherein said polyfunctional acid anhydride has a functionality as described herein of three or more, and a polyhydric alcohol or precursor thereto wherein said polyhydric alcohol has a functionality of three or more, and wherein said molar ratio of said polyfunctional acid anhydride to the polyhydric alcohol or precursor thereto is in the range of 0.5:1 to (10×C):1, where C is the number of moles of alcohol or equivalent in the polyhydric alcohol or precursor thereto.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 19, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 26, 2002
    Assignee: Polymers Australia Pty Limited
    Inventors: Gary Joseph Van Diepen, Michael Shane O'Shea, Graeme Moad
  • Patent number: 6316579
    Abstract: A thermoplastic resin composition can be obtained by adding about 0.1 to 20 parts by weight of a diene-series block copolymer (2) to 100 parts by weight of a resin composition containing a polycarbonate-series resin (1) as a basic component of which the proportion of terminal hydroxy groups relative to the whole of the terminals is 1 mole % or above (about 5 to 40 mole %). The polycarbonate-series resin base may further comprise a thermoplastic resin composition (3) such as a rubber-modified styrenic resin. The block copolymer component (2) includes an epoxy-modified block copolymer, etc. When added an organophosphorus compound as a flame retardant (4), or a fluorine-containing resin as a flame-retartant auxiliary (5), a halogen-free flame-retardant thermoplastic resin composition can be obtained. A thermoplastic resin with an improved flowability and impact strength can be obtained by modifying a polymer blend of the polycarbonate-series resin and the styrenic-series resin in quality.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 20, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 13, 2001
    Assignee: Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Masahiro Katayama, Masaaki Ito, Yoshihiro Otsuka
  • Patent number: 6281299
    Abstract: A manufacturing method for transparent polyester/polycarbonate compositions using equipment for manufacturing polycarbonates or polyesters by the melt polymerization method comprises a manufacturing method wherein polyester or polycarbonate resin is added to a polymerization vessel or to the outlet side of a polymerization vessel of polycarbonate or polyester manufacturing equipment, or a manufacturing method. The polyester or polycarbonate resin is added to a polymerization vessel in which the polymerization reaction is substantially complete, or to the outlet side of a polymerization vessel, or to the pelletization apparatus of the manufacturing equipment for polycarbonates or polyesters and provides high productivity for manufacturing transparent polyester/polycarbonate compositions with superior impact strength as well as solvent resistance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 28, 2001
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Akihiro Saito, Takashi Nagai
  • Patent number: 6245875
    Abstract: A silicone elastomer composition which has hardness of 80 durometer Shore A, low structuring and low specific gravity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 8, 1999
    Date of Patent: June 12, 2001
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventor: Yi-Feng Wang
  • Patent number: 6232398
    Abstract: A resin matrix with resistances to alkali and acid such as a fluorene-containing epoxy acrylate and/or a benzocyclobutene resin includes at least any one of insulative organic particles and insulative composite particles having an organic component and an inorganic component with the total amount of these particles being in the range of 5-50% by volume, wherein the insulative organic particles and the organic component of the insulative composite particles are allowed to be corroded by either alkali or acid, and wherein not less than 90% by volume of the insulative organic particles and insulative composite particles have a particle diameter in the range of 1-20 micrometers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 1997
    Date of Patent: May 15, 2001
    Assignee: NEC Corporation
    Inventors: Yoshitsugu Funada, Koji Matsui
  • Patent number: 6107436
    Abstract: Polyfunctional ethylenically unsaturated polyureas, polythiocarbamateureas, and polyurethaneureas comprise (a) at least one segment derived from an aspartic ester polyamine; and (b) at least one polycarbonate, polyether, or polyester segment. The polyfunctional polymers are useful in preparing curable coatings, films, and articles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 22, 2000
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Siegfried Rainer Goeb, Anja Christina Rohmann
  • Patent number: 6037420
    Abstract: The polymer composite material is produced using no solvent and includes a rigid polymer (B) dispersed uniformly into a matrix (A) at the molecular level in a state of a copolymer (A/B and/or A'/B) thereby enhancing the interface bonding of the rigid polymer (B) to the matrix (A). The non-solvent method includes a step of polymerizing a thermoplastic polymer (A) and a monomer to form a rigid polymer (B) with no solvent in the molten and kneaded state to provide a copolymer (A/B and/or A'/B) in which the flexible molecular chains (A and/or A') are made up of the thermoplastic polymer to the rigid polymer (B) to reduce the stress concentrating sources of the rigid polymer dispersed microscopically at the molecular level in the thermoplastic polymer matrix and enhance the interface bonding between the rigid polymer (B) and the matrix (A).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 1, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 14, 2000
    Assignee: Mazda Motor Corporation
    Inventor: Takahiro Tochioka
  • Patent number: 6011124
    Abstract: Disclosed are clear blends comprising:(A) from 1 to 99 percent by weight of a polycarbonate comprising a diol component comprising from 90 to 100 mol percent 4,4'-isopropylidenediphenol units and from 0 to 10 mol percent modifying diol units having 2 to 16 carbons, wherein the total mol percent of diol units is equal to 100 mol percent; and(B) from 1 to 99 percent by weight of a polyester comprising(a) a dicarboxylic acid component comprising from 80 to 100 mol percent dicarboxylic acid units selected from the group consisting of terephthalic acid units, isophthalic acid units, and mixtures thereof; and from 0 to 20 mol percent modifying dicarboxylic acid units having about 2 to 20 carbons, wherein the total mol percent of dicarboxylic acid units is equal to 100 mol percent; and(b) a glycol component comprising from 30 to 99 mol percent 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol units, from 1 to 70 mol percent ethylene glycol units, and from 0 to 10 mol percent modifying glycol units having from 3 to 16 carbons,
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 4, 2000
    Assignee: Eastman Chemical Company
    Inventors: Christopher Edward Scott, John C. Morris, James Rodney Bradley
  • Patent number: 5981661
    Abstract: A flame retarded resin molding compositions with enhanced weatherable properties, which comprise a polyester and polycarbonate blend modified with an organopolysiloxane-polycarbonate and a glycidyl ester impact modifier for enhancing weatherablity and a flame retarding amount of a halogenated flame retardant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 9, 1999
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Jun Liao, Luca Pietro Fontana, Kevin Mitchell Snow
  • Patent number: 5856413
    Abstract: A thermoplastic molding composition comprising polycarbonate and a comples ester are disclosed. The ester which conforms to ##STR1## wherein p is an integer of 2 to 8, q is an integer of 7 to 13 and R and R' independently denote a C.sub.x H.sub.2x+1 -group, where x is an integer of 8 to 24, with the proviso that R is linear, was found to impart to the composition excellent mold filling and release properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 5, 1999
    Assignee: Bayer Corporation
    Inventors: John J. Charles, Charles E. Lundy, Robson Mafoti
  • Patent number: 5804674
    Abstract: A mold release agent containing (A) a silane compound, (B) a silicon and/or fluorine-containing compound having at least two hydroxyl groups or alkoxy groups in one molecule and (C) a polymer of a perfluoroalkyl group-containing (meth)acrylate ester gives a long mold release life and a good surface finishing property of a molded article, and does not exert a harmful influence on fabricability such as painting and adhesion of the molded article.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 8, 1998
    Assignee: Daikin Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Masayuki Yamana, Yasushi Nakamae, Hirotoshi Sakashita, Masato Kashiwagi
  • Patent number: 5770683
    Abstract: A preparation process of polyhydroxycarboxylic acid comprising conducting dehydration polycondensation of hydroxycarboxylic acid or an oligomer of the same in a reaction mixture containing said hydroxycarboxylic acid or the oligomer of the same and an organic solvent substantially in the absence of water to give polyhydroxycarboxylic acid having an weight average molecular weight of 50,000 or more, successively mixing the reaction mixture containing said polyhydroxycarboxylic acid with at least one binder selected from the group consisting of (1) polyisocyanate compound, (2) polybasic acid anhydride, (3) cyclic imino ester, (4) cyclic imino ether, (5) aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid, (6) polyamino compound, (7) polyhydric alcohol, (8) epoxy compound, (9) polyfunctional aziridine compound, (10) lactam, (11) lactone, and (12) diethylene glycol bischloroforate, and reacting to obtain polyhydroxycarboxylic acid having a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 or more the polyhydroxycarboxylic acid which is obt
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 1995
    Date of Patent: June 23, 1998
    Assignee: Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Yasunori Yoshida, Michihiko Miyamoto, Shoji Obuchi, Kan Ideda, Masahiro Ohta
  • Patent number: 5723551
    Abstract: Compatibilized blends of poly(phenylene ether) resins and polyester resins are provided from nucleophile containing poly(phenylene ether) resins and polyester resins and compatibilizer compounds to afford articles having good impact, ductility and tensile properties. The compositions may further comprise impact modifiers, metal salts, reinforcing agents, flame retardants and flow promoters. Articles made from the compositions are useful for automotive components. Polymers chain extended with multifunctional orthoesters are claimed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 4, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 3, 1998
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Sterling Bruce Brown, Chorng-Fure Robin Hwang, Farid Fouad Khouri, Steven Thomas Rice, James Joseph Scobbo, Jr., John Bennie Yates