Mixture Contains Solid Polymer Derived From Chlorine-containing Reactant Other Than From Vinyl(idene) Chloride Patents (Class 525/76)
  • Patent number: 11739239
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a thermally crosslinkable composition comprising an acid-modified polymer A having a melting point of 110 to 150° C. and a crystallization temperature of 50 to 90° C., an acid-modified polymer B having a melting point of 30 to 110° C. and a crystallization temperature of lower than 50° C., a tackifier resin, and a curing agent, wherein the thermally crosslinkable composition has a crystallization temperature of 30 to 70° C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 10, 2018
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2023
    Assignee: Sunstar Engineering Inc.
    Inventor: Yanmei Zhang
  • Patent number: 11535743
    Abstract: Thermoplastic compounds include elastomer, modified polyolefin polymer including a polar functional group, and unmodified polyolefin polymer. The melt flow rate of the modified polyolefin polymer is greater than the melt flow rate of the unmodified polyolefin polymer. The thermoplastic compounds exhibit excellent bonding when overmolded onto rigid substrates such as metals, while also providing desirable aesthetic properties and good processability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 2019
    Date of Patent: December 27, 2022
    Assignee: Avient Corporation
    Inventors: Haiping Zhang, Dirk Von Falkenhayn
  • Patent number: 11365313
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a PVC plastisol composition comprising at least one vinyl chloride polymer selected from polyvinylchlorides and copolymers of vinyl chloride with one or more monomers; at least one plasticizer; at least one epoxy resin; and at least one isocyanate resin blocked with cardanol. The PVC plastisol composition of this invention provides strong adhesion to the surface of various metals or various undercoats of metals by thermal treatment for a short time at 100° C.-200° C. and is excellent in storage stability. In addition, it offers good rheological properties with improved yield value dosing and viscosity stability during applications compared to the nonylphenol blocked isocyanate PVC adhesion promotor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 6, 2019
    Date of Patent: June 21, 2022
    Assignee: Evonik Operations GmbH
    Inventors: Gauri Sankar Lal, Pritesh G. Patel, Stephen Michael Boyce
  • Patent number: 11299560
    Abstract: Disclosed is a method of: providing a solution having a solvent, a polybutadiene, and an acrylate; and functionalizing the polybutadiene with the diacrylate to produce an ionic polymer. The polymer may be useful as an additive manufacturing binder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 4, 2020
    Date of Patent: April 12, 2022
    Assignee: The Government of the United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
    Inventors: Riccardo Casalini, James Hemmer, Brian Mason
  • Publication number: 20140323655
    Abstract: A halogen-containing thermoplastic resin composition comprises (i) a halogen-containing thermoplastic resin; and (ii) a graft copolymer comprising (a) a first polymer produced by emulsion polymerization of at least one vinyl ester of a C1 to C20 carboxylic acid in the presence of a nonionic surfactant and (b) a second polymer having a glass transition temperature of at least 45° C. produced by emulsion polymerization of at least one monomer in the presence of the first polymer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 28, 2014
    Publication date: October 30, 2014
    Applicant: CELANESE EMULSIONS GMBH
    Inventors: Davide Brizzolara, Lars Koelling
  • Patent number: 8344043
    Abstract: The present invention provides a thermoplastic resin composition that can have improved scratch resistance comprising: (A) about 10 to about 20% by weight of a rubber modified aromatic vinyl graft copolymer resin; (B) about 30 to about 50% by weight of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) resin; and (C) about 40 to about 60% by weight of an aromatic vinyl copolymer resin including about 5 to about 50% by weight of a (meth)acrylate alkyl ester. The thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention can have a good balance of various properties such as scratch resistance, impact strength, colorability, gloss, and injection molding properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 2010
    Date of Patent: January 1, 2013
    Assignee: Cheil Industries Inc.
    Inventors: Sung Hun Jin, Chang Min Hong, Dong Hui Chu, Tae Woog Jang, In Chol Kim, Yu Ho Kim, Don Keun Lee
  • Publication number: 20120177856
    Abstract: The invention concerns the use of a composition comprising: 45% to 85% by weight, with respect to the total weight of the polymers present in the composition, of one or more non-grafted PVC resins with a K value in the range 50 to 90; and 15% to 55% by weight, with respect to the total weight of the polymers present in the composition, of one or more resins of PVC grafted onto one or more polymers selected from C1-C18 alkyl polyacrylates, C1-C18 alkyl polymethacrylates and mixtures thereof; for the manufacture of tubes for transporting drinking water or physiological liquids.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 27, 2010
    Publication date: July 12, 2012
    Applicant: ARKEMA FRANCE
    Inventors: Ludovic Hardouin-Duparc, Jean Francois Marcotte, Jean Luc Schnitzler, Frederic Lyoen, Sophie Lacroix
  • Patent number: 8173744
    Abstract: This invention provides a water-based primer composition characterized by comprising an aqueous dispersion formed by dispersing unsaturated carboxylic acid- or acid anhydride-modified polyolefin (a) having a melting point of 50-120° C. and a weight-average molecular weight within a range of 30,000-200,000, and unsaturated carboxylic acid- or acid anhydride-modified polyolefin (b) having a melting point of 30-100° C. and a weight-average molecular weight within a range of 30,000-200,000, in an aqueous medium, the melting point of the modified polyolefin (a) being higher than that of the modified polyolefin (b) by at least 10° C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 15, 2007
    Date of Patent: May 8, 2012
    Assignee: Kansai Paint Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Minoru Ishikura, Toshiaki Nagano, Yasuyuki Kataoka, Terutaka Takahashi, Hideo Sugai
  • Patent number: 8048947
    Abstract: The present invention provides a nanocomposite of a star branched elastomer and a clay. The nanocomposite can be a mixture of a halogenated star branched elastomer and a clay, desirably an exfoliated clay, suitable for use as an air barrier. The halogenated star-branched elastomer can be the primary halogenated elastomer in the blend, and a ratio of the star-branched elastomer to clay can be from 2:1 to 500:1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 2005
    Date of Patent: November 1, 2011
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Caiguo Gong, Carmen Neagu, Beverly Jean Poole, Anthony Jay Dias, Kriss Randall Karp, Molly Westermann Johnston
  • Publication number: 20110152402
    Abstract: The present invention provides a thermoplastic resin composition that can have improved scratch resistance comprising: (A) about 10 to about 20% by weight of a rubber modified aromatic vinyl graft copolymer resin; (B) about 30 to about 50% by weight of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) resin; and (C) about 40 to about 60% by weight of an aromatic vinyl copolymer resin including about 5 to about 50% by weight of a (meth)acrylate alkyl ester. The thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention can have a good balance of various properties such as scratch resistance, impact strength, colorability, gloss, and injection molding properties.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 17, 2010
    Publication date: June 23, 2011
    Applicant: CHEIL INDUSTRIES INC.
    Inventors: Sung Hun Jin, Chang Min Hong, Dong Hui Chu, Tae Woog Jang, In Chol Kim, Yu Ho Kim, Don Keun Lee
  • Patent number: 7728072
    Abstract: An epichlorohydrinamine polymer has a ratio of amine units to epichlorohydrin units of from 0.8:1.2 to 1.0:1.0, dimethylaminopropylamine and benzylamine preferably being used as amine and/or ammonium units. The novel epichlorohydrinamine polymer is used, for example, for the surface treatment of semifinished leather products and textile materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 6, 2004
    Date of Patent: June 1, 2010
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Gerhard Wolf, Stephan Hueffer, Juergen Decker, Guenter Scherr, Oliver Reese
  • Publication number: 20080152927
    Abstract: A colored base coating composition includes a chlorinated polyolefin resin grafted with an acrylic component in which the acrylic component has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 60° C. or more and an OH group-containing acrylic resin. The chlorinated polyolefin resin grafted with the acrylic component and the OH group-containing acrylic resin have a mass ratio of nonvolatile matters thereof ranging from 70/30 to 50/50. The colored base coating composition is applied on a substrate made of a nonpolar resin to form a colored base coat, and the coat is dried so that a nonvolatile matter of the coat becomes 70 to 100% by mass. A clear coating composition having a coating viscosity of 15 to 50 mPa·s is applied on the colored base coat to form the clear coat, and the clear coat is irradiated with an active energy ray in an atmosphere having an oxygen content of 5% by mass or less to be cured.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 20, 2007
    Publication date: June 26, 2008
    Applicants: TOYODA GOSEI CO., LTD., NIPPON BEE CHEMICAL CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Fumihito Noguchi, Takashi Sekiya, Hiroshi Watarai, Sakae Matsui, Makoto Hashimoto, Takashi Morimoto, Manabu Yamaoka
  • Patent number: 7019077
    Abstract: The present invention provides a resin composition for a primer comprising (a) 100 parts by weight of a chlorinated polyolefin having a chlorine content of 5–50 wt. % and a weight-average molecular weight of 30000–120000, and (b) 15–80 parts by weight of a hydroxyl-containing petroleum resin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 27, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 28, 2006
    Assignees: Toyo Kasei Kogyo Company Limited, Arakawa Chemical Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Satoshi Yoshikawa, Takafumi Masuda, Shoji Maekawa, Takumi Okazaki, Tsukasa Ishimoto
  • Patent number: 6907911
    Abstract: The invention generally relates to thermoplastic blends having improved properties. Optionally, these blends may be dynamically vulcanized. More specifically, this invention is directed to a composition comprising a blend of chloromethylated(styrene-isobutylene) polymer and a thermoplastic resin selected from the group consisting of polyamides, polyesters, polycarbonates, polysulfones, polyacetals, polyacetones, acrylonitrile-butadiene styrene resins, polyphenylene oxide, polyphenylene sulfide, styrene-acrylonitrile resins, styrene-maleic anhydride resins, polyamides, aromatic polyketones, ethylene vinyl alcohol polymer and mixtures thereof. Tires and tire components such as air permeation prevention films comprising these compositions are also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 2004
    Date of Patent: June 21, 2005
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventor: Hsien-Chang Wang
  • Patent number: 6843292
    Abstract: The invention generally relates to thermoplastic blends having improved properties. Optionally, these blends may be dynamically vulcanized. More specifically, this invention is directed to a composition comprising a blend of chloromethylated(styrene-isobutylene) polymer and a thermoplastic resin selected from the group consisting of polyamides, polyesters, polycarbonates, polysulfones, polyacetals, polyacetones, acrylonitrile-butadiene styrene resins, polyphenylene oxide, polyphenylene sulfide, styrene-acrylonitrile resins, styrene-maleic anhydride resins, polyamides, aromatic polyketones, ethylene vinyl alcohol polymer and mixtures thereof. Tires and tire components such as air permeation prevention films comprising these compositions are also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 8, 2001
    Date of Patent: January 18, 2005
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventor: Hsien-Chang Wang
  • Patent number: 6844371
    Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a separation functional material having more excellent adsorptive separation performance than previously. In order to attain this object, separation functional materials of the present invention are characterized in that they are formed by introducing a polymer side chain derived from a p-haloalkylstyrene onto the backbone of an organic polymer base and introducing a functional group onto the polymer side chain.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 2000
    Date of Patent: January 18, 2005
    Assignee: Ebara Corporation
    Inventors: Makoto Komatsu, Kazuyoshi Takeda, Kunio Fujiwara, Takeshi Takai
  • Patent number: 6759480
    Abstract: The invention relates to thermoplastic compositions comprising: −40 to 97 parts of a thermoplastic polymer (M) forming a matrix, chosen from polyamides, polyamide block copolymers, fluoro polymers, polycarbonate, styrene resins, PMMA, thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPU), copolymers containing polyester blocks and polyether blocks, polycarbonate-polyester alloys, polyketones, PVC and ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymers (EVOH), −60 to 3 parts of (B) comprising: either an ethylene-alkyl (meth)acrylate copolymer (B1), the alkyl having at least 5 carbon atoms, which copolymer (B1) carries a functional group or a blend of an ethylene-alkyl (meth)acrylate copolymer (B2), the alkyl having at least 5 carbon atoms, which copolymer (B2) does not carry a functional group, and of an impact modifier which carries a functional group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 2000
    Date of Patent: July 6, 2004
    Assignee: Atofina
    Inventors: Alain Bouilloux, Christophe Lacroix, Jean-Marc Le Blevec, Thibaut Montanari
  • Patent number: 6670419
    Abstract: A method of forming a toughened article from a blend of a thermoplastic polymer and a comb copolymer is disclosed, along with the toughened article produced thereby. Compositions such as solids blends and melt blends, including a thermoplastic polymer and a comb copolymer, are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 2001
    Date of Patent: December 30, 2003
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventors: Willie Lau, Paul Ralph Van Rheenen
  • Patent number: 6476128
    Abstract: A process for controlling the surface gloss of a molded composition of: (a) a polyvinyl chloride resin and (b) a graft copolymer comprising a discontinuous poly(alkyl(meth)acrylate) rubber phase and a rigid thermoplastic phase, wherein at least a portion of rigid thermoplastic phase is chemically grafted to the poly(alkyl(meth)acrylate) rubber phase, by regulating the cross-link density and thus the swell index of the rubber phase in the graft copolymer to at least about 8 to vary the surface gloss after extrusion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 5, 2002
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventor: Albin P. Berzinis
  • Patent number: 6433091
    Abstract: A methacrylate ester or acrylate ester two-part reactive adhesive composition including vinyl-terminated liquid rubber and polymeric elastomer. The vinyl-terminated liquid rubber is preferably methacrylate-terminated or acrylate-terminated polybutadiene; the polymeric elastomer is preferably polychloroprene, core shell polymer and/or block copolymer rubber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 13, 2002
    Assignee: Henkel Loctite Corporation
    Inventor: Haitao Cheng
  • Patent number: 6376598
    Abstract: The invention generally relates to thermoplastic blends having improved properties. Optionally, these blends may be dynamically vulcanized. More specifically, this invention is directed to a composition comprising a blend of chloromethylated(styrene-isobutylene)copolymer and a thermoplastic resin selected from the group consisting of polyamides, polyesters, polycarbonates, polysulfones, polyacetals, polyacetones, acrylonitrile-butadiene styrene resins, polyphenylene oxide, polyphenylene sulfide, styrene-acrylonitrile resins, styrene-maleic anhydride resins, polyamides, aromatic polyketones, ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer and mixtures thereof. Tires and tire components such as air permeation prevention films comprising these compositions are also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 15, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 23, 2002
    Assignee: Exxon Mobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventor: Hsien-Chang Wang
  • Patent number: 6346571
    Abstract: A thermoplastic composition which may be unvulcanized or vulcanized is provided which comprises a polymer blend of an elastomeric thermoplastic engineering resin and a halogen-containing copolymer of a C4 to C7 isomonoolefin and a para-alkylstyrene. A process for preparing a dynamically vulcanized composition is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 12, 2002
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Narayanaswami Raja Dharmarajan, Robert Chester Puydak, Hsien Chang Wang, Kenneth William Powers, Thomas Chen-Chi Yu, Donald Ross Hazelton
  • Patent number: 6277915
    Abstract: Block chlorinated polyolefins are disclosed as performance enhancer of high rubber graft copolymers or chlorinated polyethylenes impact modifier in PVC and/or CPVC resins. The block chlorinated polyolefins (e.g. block chlorinated polyethylene) provide good dispersion of the impact modifier particles in the matrix and better adhesion between the impact modifier and the PVC and/or CPVC interface, providing better physical properties such as impact strength as measured by Notched Izod than did the randomly chlorinated polyolefins, often used as processing aids and as impact modifiers in PVC or CPVC. The differences in properties achieved with block chlorinated polyolefins versus randomly chlorinated polyolefins are attributed to the individual blocks of the blocky polyolefin being compatible with either the impact modifier or the PVC/CPVC resulting in better adhesion between phases.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 21, 2001
    Assignee: PMD Holdings Corporation
    Inventors: Carole Angèle Lepilleur, Robert Edwin Detterman
  • Patent number: 6255389
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a curable composition comprising a thermoplastic polyolefin resin and a curable star-branched rubber, a thermoplastic elastomeric vulcanizate obtainable therefrom by dynamically vulcanizing said curable composition in the presence of a suitable curative and shaped articles comprising said vulcanizate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 1998
    Date of Patent: July 3, 2001
    Assignee: Advanced Elastomer Systems, L.P.
    Inventors: Trazollah Ouhadi, Donald S. T. Wang, Paul A. Schacht
  • Patent number: 6136200
    Abstract: A composition for the detackification and clarification of acid and alkaline paint and lacquer waste waters and paint spray booth wastes, comprising:an inorganic-organic and/or organic adduct alloy polymer composition having the formula:A.multidot.B.sup.+ .multidot.D.sup.+wherein: A=[(SiO.sub.2 /Me.sup.I.sub.2 O).sub.u Me.sup.II.sub.m Me.sub.m.sup.III(OH).sbsp.p.sup.(SO.sbsp.4.sup.).sbsp.y.sup.(Aci) (2m+3n)-p-2y].sub.rwhere r=1 to 98% bw; u=0 to 10% bw; ##STR1## where: x=0 to 98% bw; Z is a divalent substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, heterocyclic or aromatic radicalD.sup.+ =(PQAM).sub.wwherew=2 to 98% b.w. of polyquaternized polymer (PQAM)Me.sub.m.sup.II is selected from the divalent cationic group comprising: Mg, Zn, Ca, and Fe.sup.2+m=0 to 5Me.sub.n.sup.III is a tri-or more valent metal selected from the group comprising: Fe, Al, and Al--Zn complexes;n=1 to 20Aci is selected from the monovalent anionic group comprising Cl.sup.-, Br.sup.-, I.sup.-, NO.sub.3 --, H.sub.2 PO.sub.4 --, CH.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 24, 2000
    Assignee: Polymer Research Corporation
    Inventor: John J. Waldmann
  • Patent number: 6136918
    Abstract: A rubber latex with its particles grown through cohesion by adding 100 weight parts of (B) a rubber latex (solid), 0.1-15 weight parts (solid) of (A) an acid group-containing latex having an average particle size of 50-500 nm prepared by polymerizing a monomer mixture comprising (a), (b), (c) and (d) [wherein (a)+(b)+(c)+(d)=100 weight %]: (a) 5-25 weight % of at least one of unsaturated acids selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid and crotonic acid, (b) 20-95 weight % of at least one of alkyl methacrylates with its alkyl group 1-12 in carbon number, (c) 0-30 weight % of at least one of alkyl acrylates with its alkyl group 1-12 in carbon number, (d) 0-40 weight % of at least one selected from the group consisting of aromatic vinyls, compounds having at least two polymerizable functional groups in a molecule and vinyl cyanides, copolymerizable with the aforementioned (a), (b) and (c) is provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 24, 2000
    Assignee: Kanegafuchi Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Ikuhiro Mishima, Norito Doi, Youichi Matsumura, Shigemi Matsumoto, Shinobu Ochikoshi, Kazuhito Wada, Hiroki Yoshino
  • Patent number: 6100331
    Abstract: Disclosed is a graft copolymer (A+B) of a styrene-based monomer (A) and a terminal styrene derivative-modified olefin-based macromer (B) of formula (1), having a high degree of syndiotacticity for the stereospecificity of the chains derived from the styrene-based monomer: ##STR1## R is H or alkyl; X is H, halogen, or a substituent having one or more of C, Sn and Si; n is 1 to 4; m is 0 or a natural number; Z is a chain moiety derived from an olefin-based monomer. The copolymer is prepared by copolymerizing (A) and (B) in the presence of a catalyst comprising (a) a transition metal compound, (b) (i) a specific oxygen-containing compound and/or (ii) a compound capable of reacting with the compound (a) to form an ionic complex, and optionally (c) an alkylating agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 8, 2000
    Assignee: Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Hideo Teshima
  • Patent number: 6087435
    Abstract: A polystyrene-based resin composition, comprising (A) a styrene-based resin with a mainly syndiotactic configuration, (B) a polyolefin, and (C) rubber polymer particles as main components, exhibits excellent heat resistance and impact resistance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 11, 2000
    Assignee: Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Akikazu Nakano, Takashi Sumitomo, Keisuke Funaki, Toshikazu Ijitsu, Michihiro Sawada, Masahiko Kuramoto, Masakazu Suzuki
  • Patent number: 6051655
    Abstract: A composition amenable to injection molding and extrusion comprises a syndiotactic styrene resin, a thermoplastic resin such as a polyolefin and an inorganic filler optionally contains a rubber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 18, 2000
    Assignee: Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Akikazu Nakano, Takashi Sumitomo, Keisuke Funaki, Toshikazu Ijitsu, Michihiro Sawada, Masahiko Kuramoto, Masakazu Suzuki
  • Patent number: 6048610
    Abstract: A primer coating composition for use in polyolefin-backed pressure sensitive tape comprising a maleic anhydride modified chlorinated polyolefin covalently bonded to a maleic anhydride modified A-B-A block copolymer, where A is a thermoplastic polystyrene and B is a rubber midblock, by means of a crosslinking agent capable of reacting with the maleic anhydride functional groups in said polyolefin and said block copolymer a polyolefin-backed pressure sensitive tape employing the primer coating composition; and a method for manufacturing a polyolefin-backed pressure sensitive tape employing the primer coating composition are described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 1997
    Date of Patent: April 11, 2000
    Assignee: Intertape Polymer Group, Inc.
    Inventors: Richard St. Coeur, William E. Hatfield, John Tynan
  • Patent number: 6013727
    Abstract: A thermoplastic composition which may be unvulcanized or vulcanized is provided which comprises a polymer blend of an elastomeric thermoplastic engineering resin and a halogen-containing copolymer of a C.sub.4 to C.sub.7 isomonoolefin and a para-alkylstyrene. A process for preparing a dynamically vulcanized composition is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 1991
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2000
    Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc.
    Inventors: Narayanaswami Raja Dharmarajan, Robert Chester Puydak, Hsien Chang Wang, Kenneth William Powers, Thomas Chen-Chi Yu, Donald Ross Hazelton
  • Patent number: 5965666
    Abstract: This invention relates to a resin composition having high impact strength at low temperatures, comprising a polyamide, a graft copolymer obtained by graft polymerizing a monomer mixture of an aromatic vinyl monomer and a vinyl cyanide monomer to a conjugated diene rubber, a copolymer comprising an aromatic vinyl monomer, a vinyl cyanide monomer and other vinyl monomer copolymerizable with the aromatic vinyl monomer and the vinyl cyanide monomer, a modified hydrogenated block copolymer comprising a conjugated diene rubber and styrene or its derivatives to which has been grafted an unsaturated carboxylic acid or an unsaturated carboxylic anhydride, a copolymer comprising an aromatic vinyl monomer, a maleimide monomer, an unsaturated carboxylic acid or an unsaturated carboxylic anhydride, and other vinyl monomer copolymerizable with the aromatic vinyl monomer, and a graft copolymer obtained by graft polymerizing a maleic anhydride to an ethylene-propylene rubber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 12, 1999
    Assignee: Cheil Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Jung-Kee Koo, Hee-Gu Yeo, Jong-Chul Lim
  • Patent number: 5959015
    Abstract: A electrical conductivity modified thermoplastic olefin (TPO) polymer blend with improved electrostatic painting efficiency, the blend comprising a substantially uniform mixture of: I. polymeric material being the reaction product of: (a) polypropylene, (b) maleated polypropylene, (c) elastomer, and (d) amine-terminated polyether being a linear or branched polymer of oxypropyleneamine or oxyethyleneamine repeating units having 40-100 such units, and II. alkali metal salt, the alkali metal salt being included in the thermoplastic polymer blend in an amount which provides the blend with a conductivity of at least 10.sup.-12 S/cm at 25.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 28, 1999
    Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Jeffrey Hampton Helms, Rose Ann Ryntz, Edmund Joseph Blais
  • Patent number: 5834558
    Abstract: A styrenic thermoplastic resin composition comprising a mixture of: (A) 50-90 wt % of a styrenic polymer; (B) 5-35 wt % of a chlorinated polyethylene; (C) 5-35 wt % of a modified ethylene-propylenic rubber; and (D) 0-10 wt % of vinyl graft copolymer has superior weather resistance and mechanical properties such as impact strength and tensile properties. The resin composition also provides improved layer peeling tendency which is one of the most troublesome problems in conventional resins such as acrylonitrile-chlorinated polyethylene-styrene resins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 10, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 10, 1998
    Assignee: Cheil Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Hyung-Su Kim, Sung-Yeul Lim
  • Patent number: 5775779
    Abstract: A seat suspension membrane is provided which consists substantially of a biaxially oriented film of a polyurethane thermoplastic elastomer composition, which composition is characterized by substantially linear polymer molecules containing alternate rigid segments of diisocyanate short chain diol addition reaction products and flexible segments of relatively high molecular weight polyether diol or polyester diol segments and which is produced from a relatively soft film composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 1997
    Date of Patent: July 7, 1998
    Assignee: General Motors Corporation
    Inventors: Ismat Ali Abu-Isa, Craig Bryant Jaynes, Youssef Tishbi, Joseph John Zwolinski
  • Patent number: 5719232
    Abstract: ABS type thermoplastic moulding compounds obtainable byA) producing a rubber latex with an average particle diameter d.sub.50 of 30 to 160 nm and a gel content of 75 to 100 wt. %B) emulsion polymerization of an amount of butadiene and optionally up to 50 wt. % (with reference to the total amount of monomer in stage B) of a comonomer in the presence of the rubber obtained in stage A, such that a rubber latex (B) with an average particle diameter d.sub.50 =220 to 330 nm and a gel content of 25 to 70 wt. % is produced,C) emulsion polymerization of 40 to 95 parts by wt. of a mixture of styrene and acrylonitrile, which optionally contains up to 50 wt. % (with reference to the total amount of monomers used in stage C) of one or more comonomers, in the presence of 5 to 60 parts by wt. (with reference to the solids) of the rubber obtained in stage B by introducing the monomer in such a way that 55 to 90 wt.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 19, 1995
    Date of Patent: February 17, 1998
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Adolf Schmidt, Herbert Eichenauer, Ulrich Jansen
  • Patent number: 5717028
    Abstract: A thermoplastic elastomeric composition is provided exhibiting reduced levels of hardness and enhanced levels of elongation. The composition contains a chlorinated polyolefin and graft copolymer having a rubber substrate present at a level of 65 to 90 percent by weight based on the total weight of the graft copolymer. Preferably the graft copolymer is an acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene graft copolymer and preferably the chlorinated polyolefin is a chlorinated polyethylene having a high molecular weight and a relatively low chlorine level. The composition is useful for making molded articles such as interior automotive components requiring high elongation and tear resistance, reduced hardness and often high strain recovery.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 30, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 10, 1998
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Roman W. Wypart, Roger W. Avakian, Keith D. Treadway
  • Patent number: 5700871
    Abstract: A compatibilized polymer blend composition is provided which comprises a mixture of an elastomeric polymer and an acid-grafted polymer of an isomonoolefin and an alkylstyrene such as a blend of EPDM and a maleic anhydride-grafted copolymer of isobutylene and para-methylstyrene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 17, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 23, 1997
    Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Palanisamy Arjunan, Donald Andrew White
  • Patent number: 5574100
    Abstract: A polymer composition comprising [A] a polymer selected from a copolymer of .alpha.-olefin having at least 2 carbon atoms and a specific cyclic olefin, a ring-opening polymer of said specific cyclic olefin and a hydroganted, ring-opening polymer thereof and [B] a core-shell elastomer containing 40 to 85 parts of weight of a core component which comprises a styrene-butadiene copolymer and 15 to 60 parts by weight of a shell component which comprises a copolymer of an acrylate or methacrylate having a specific cyclic structure, a monovinyl aromatic monomer, other monovinyl monomer and a plyfunctional monomer. This polymer composition is excellent in transparency and impact resistance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 12, 1996
    Assignees: Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd., Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Toshihiro Sagane, Masayuki Okabe, Masahiro Kishine
  • Patent number: 5574099
    Abstract: A rubber-reinforced styrene resin composition consisting essentially of:(1) 2-30% by weight of a grafted rubbery polymer wherein less than 30 parts by weight of a polymer of at least an aromatic alkenyl compound and an alkenyl cyanide compound are grafted onto 100 parts by weight of a conjugated diene rubber (I) having a weight average particle size of 0.26-0.6 .mu.m and a gel content of 30-80% by weight;(2) 5-40% by weight of a grafted rubbery polymer wherein 30 parts by weight or more of a polymer of at least an aromatic alkenyl compound and an alkenyl cyanide are grafted onto 100 parts by weight of a conjugated diene rubber (II) having a weight average particle size of 0.26-0.6 .mu.m and a gel content of 30-80% by weight; and(3) 40-93% by weight of a styrene copolymer of a monomer component consisting of at least one aromatic alkenyl compound and an alkenyl cyanide compound, and the difference between grafting degree of the component (1) and the grafting degree of component (2) being 15% by weight or more.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 20, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 12, 1996
    Assignee: Japan Synthetic Rubber Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Masahiko Noro, Noriaki Ijuin, Akio Matsuda, Tateki Furuyama
  • Patent number: 5504155
    Abstract: There is a need for polymers which are utilized in automotive interiors which offer increased heat and ultraviolet light resistance. It is particularly critical for polymers which are utilized in making skin compounds for automotive instrument and door panels to display excellent heat and ultraviolet light resistance. This invention discloses a rubbery polymer which can be blended with polyvinyl chloride to make leathery compositions having good heat and ultraviolet light resistance, said rubbery polymer being comprised of repeat units which are comprised of (a) butyl acrylate, or optionally a mixture of butyl acrylate and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate containing up to about 40% 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, (b) at least one member selected from the group consisting of methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, methyl acrylate, and ethyl acrylate, (c) acrylonitrile, (d) styrene, (e) a half ester maleate soap, and (f) a crosslinking agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 2, 1996
    Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
    Inventors: Hung D. Ngoc, Mariano Salazar
  • Patent number: 5459174
    Abstract: A radiation curable functionalized polymer is disclosed. The functionalized polymer is a copolymer of an isoolefin of 4 to 7 carbon atoms and para-alkylstyrene, wherein the para-alkylstyrene is functionalized with an acrylate or a mixture of acrylates and/or a photosensitizer and/or other functional groups at the para-alkyl groups of the para-alkylstyrene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 17, 1995
    Inventors: Natalie A. Merrill, Hsian-Chang Wang, Anthony J. Dias
  • Patent number: 5457157
    Abstract: Molding materials contain from 5 to 50% by weight of a first polymer obtained by polymerizing a C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl ester of methacrylic or acrylic acid;from 5 to 50% by weight of a second polymer obtained by polymerizing a monomer mixture offrom 75 to 82% by weight of a vinyl aromatic monomer and from 18 to 25% by weight of acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile;from 10 to 40% by weight of a third polymer containing from 10 to 90% by weight of units of the general formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl and R.sup.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 -alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.12 -cycloalkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 -aryl or C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 -aryl-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, andfrom 10 to 90% by weight of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl ester of methacrylic or acrylic acid;from 5 to 60% by weight of a graft copolymer having a mean particle diameter (weight average) of less than 200 nm and obtained by polymerizing from 20 to 70% by weight of a monomer mixture offrom 30 to 100% by weight of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 28, 1993
    Date of Patent: October 10, 1995
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Andreas Deckers, Norbert Guentherberg, Kristin Tiefensee
  • Patent number: 5418276
    Abstract: There are disclosed a graft copolymer formed by grafting a styrenic monomer onto a high polymer having double bonds in the side chain to constitute highly syndiotactic polystyrenic chain as the graft component, the graft copolymer having a content of graft component of 0.005 to 99% by weight and a reduced viscosity of 0.01 to 30 dl/g as measured at a concentration of 0.05 g/dl in 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene at 135.degree. C. or a melt index of 0.001 to 500 g/10 minutes as measured at 300.degree. C. under a load of 2.16 kg; a process for efficiently producing the above graft copolymer using a catalyst comprising specific components; and a resin composition comprising the above graft copolymer, a highly syndiotactic styrenic polymer or other thermoplastic resin and, when necessary, an inorganic or organic filler. The above graft copolymer and resin composition are excellent in resistance to heat and chemicals, electrical properties, moldability, compatibility, impact resistance, etc.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 23, 1995
    Assignee: Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shuji Machida, Noriyuki Tani
  • Patent number: 5407993
    Abstract: Blends of chloroprene homopolymers or copolymers with chloroprene/acrylate or chloroprene/methacrylate graft copolymers provide compositions especially useful as components of latex adhesive formulations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 8, 1993
    Date of Patent: April 18, 1995
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Donald F. Lyons, Jack L. Nyce, deceased, by Stephen C. Poole, executor
  • Patent number: 5360867
    Abstract: This invention relates to novel reactive amino or hydrazino peroxides (hereinafter generally referred to as "AHP's") and derivatives all having a Structure A: ##STR1## in which the definitions of P, R11, R22, X, Q and x, y and z are given in the Summary Of The Invention section, for example, 4,4-di-(t-butylperoxy)pentanohydrazide (I-1), and the use of these novel compounds in curing unsaturated polyester resins, in initiating polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers, for modifying rheology, for crosslinking and curing olefin polymers and elastomers, for producing novel graft and block copolymers, and for producing novel polymers with covalently bound performance additive functions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 1993
    Date of Patent: November 1, 1994
    Assignee: ELF Atochem North America, Inc.
    Inventor: Jose Sanchez
  • Patent number: 5352739
    Abstract: This invention relates to a compatibilized rubber composition and a process for compatibilizing polar/nonpolar rubber blends comprising blending compatiblizers such as ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene/methacrylate copolymer EPDM or EP rubber grafted with a polar monomer such as methyl methacrylate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 1992
    Date of Patent: October 4, 1994
    Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventor: Palanisamy Arjunan
  • Patent number: 5294352
    Abstract: A composition for the detackification and clarification of acid and alkaline paint and lacquer waste waters and paint spray booth wastes, comprising:an inorganic-organic and/or organic adduct alloy polymer composition having the formula:A.multidot.B.sup.+ .multidot.D.sup.+wherein:A=[(SiO.sub.2 /Me.sup.I.sub.2 O).sub.u Me.sup.II.sub.m Me.sub.m.sup.III(OH) p.sup.(SO 4.sup.) y.sup.(Aci) (2m+3n)-p-2y].sub.4wherer=1 to 98% bw;u=0 to 10% bw; ##STR1## where: x=0 to 98% bw; Z is a divalent substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, heterocyclic or aromatic radicalD.sup.+ (PQAM).sub.wwherew=2 to 98% b.w. of polyquaternized polymer (PQAM)Me.sub.m.sup.II is selected from the divalent cationic group comprising: Mg, Zn, Ca, and Fe.sup.2+m=0 to 5Me.sub.n.sup.III is a tri-or more valent metal selected from the group comprising: Fe, Al, and Al-Zn complexes;n=1 to 20Aci is selected from the monovalent anionic group comprising Cl.sup.-, Br.sup.-, I.sup.-, NO.sub.3 --, H.sub.2 PO.sub.4 --, CH.sub.3 COO.sup.-, OH.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 15, 1993
    Date of Patent: March 15, 1994
    Inventor: John J. Waldmann
  • Patent number: 5290822
    Abstract: An ultra low density polyolefin foam having a density of about 0.6 to about 1.5 pounds per cubic foot comprising a heat-plastified mixture comprising (1) a non-elastomeric olefin polymer resin selected from the group consisting of ethylene homopolymers, non-elastomeric copolymers of ethylene and a copolymerizable monomer, and propylene homopolymers; (2) an elastomer in an amount of about 3 to about 30 wt. parts per 100 wt. parts of said non-elastomeric olefin polymer resin; (3) polystyrene in an amount of about 1 to about 15 wt. parts per 100 wt. parts of said olefin polymer resin; (4) a stability control agent selected from the group consisting of partial esters of long chain fatty acids with polyols, higher alkyl amines, fatty acid amides, and olefinically unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymers, and (5) a hydrocarbon blowing agent having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and a boiling point between -175.degree. C. and 50.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 1993
    Date of Patent: March 1, 1994
    Assignee: Astro-Valcour, Inc.
    Inventors: John E. Rogers, Ronnie D. Kisner
  • Patent number: 5225451
    Abstract: A foamable composition for producing an ultra low density polyolefin foam having a density of about 0.6 to about 1.5 pounds per cubic foot comprising a heat-plastified mixture comprising (1) an olefin polymer resin selected from the group consisting of ethylene homopolymers and copolymers of ethylene and a copolymerizable monomer; (2) an elastomer in an amount of about 3 to about 30 wt. parts per 100 wt. parts of said olefin polymer resin; (3) polystyrene in an amount of about 1 to about 15 wt. parts per 100 wt. parts of said olefin polymer resin; (4) a stability control agent selected from the group consisting of partial esters of long chain fatty acids with polyols, higher alkyl amines, fatty acid amides, and olefinically unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymers, and (5) a hydrocarbon blowing agent having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and a boiling point between -175.degree. C. and 50.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 1992
    Date of Patent: July 6, 1993
    Assignee: Astro-Valcour, Inc.
    Inventors: John E. Rogers, Ronnie D. Kisner