Mixture Contains Solid Polymer Derived From Reactant Containing Carboxylic Acid Ester Group Patents (Class 525/80)
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Patent number: 5556917Abstract: A polymer alloy is provided which comprises:(I) from 10-50 parts by weight of an impact resistant styrene acrylate alloy which comprises (i) from 90 to 30 parts by weight of a brittle polymer (e.g. a styrene/alkyl (meth)acrylate copolymer, optionally with a (meth)acrylic acid comonomer), (ii) from 3 to 50 parts by weight of a rubbery polymer (e.g. a styrene/conjugated diolefin linear, tapered, radial di-block or tri-block copolymer), and (iii) from 15 to 67 parts by weight of a ductile polymer (e.g. a a styrene/conjugated diolefin linear, radial di-block or tri-block copolymer), and(II) from 90 to 50 parts by weight of an impact modified styrene polymer.The resulting polymer blends have good impact strength, tensile strength and gloss.Type: GrantFiled: October 8, 1993Date of Patent: September 17, 1996Assignee: Novacor Chemicals (International ) SAInventors: Michael B. Colella, Michael Castriotta
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Patent number: 5554688Abstract: A thermoplastic resin composition comprising (A) 100 parts by weight of a diene rubber-containing styrene resin, (B) from 1 to 50 parts by weight of a vinyl resin-containing acrylic rubber polymer obtained by polymerizing from 1 to 200 parts by weight of at least one vinyl monomer in the presence of 100 parts by weight of an acrylic rubber polymer, and (C) from 0 to 48 parts by weight of a polymer of a vinyl monomer having a weight average molecular weight of at least 200,000, provided that the sum of components (B) and (C) is from 1 to 60 parts by weight.Type: GrantFiled: August 3, 1995Date of Patent: September 10, 1996Assignee: Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Hiroyuki Yashima, Katsuji Horio
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Patent number: 5552481Abstract: Polyblend molding compositions, well adopted for the production of flame-resistant and adhesively integral composite shaped articles, are formulated from particulates of (a) at least one vinyl chloride polymer, (b) at least one polyolefin, and (c) at least one .alpha.-monoolefin terpolymer having a vinyl chloride polymer grafted to the backbone thereof.Type: GrantFiled: August 3, 1994Date of Patent: September 3, 1996Assignee: Elf Atochem S.A.Inventors: Jean-Marc Galvez, Philippe Renouard
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Patent number: 5548023Abstract: A method of compatibilizing a blend of at least a hydrocarbon polymer with at least one other polymer which is incompatible with the hydrocarbon polymer, said method comprising adding to the polymer blend a compatibilizer which is an isoolefin/para-alkylstyrene copolymer represented by the formula ##STR1## in which R and R' can be hydrogen, alkyl, and the primary and secondary alkyl halides, "a" ranges from about 14 to about 70,000, "b" ranges from 0 to about 70,000, "c" ranges from 0 to about 70,000, "d" ranges from about 1 to about 70,000, X is a halogen, and Nu is a nucleophilic residue provided by a polymeric nucleophile.Type: GrantFiled: March 13, 1995Date of Patent: August 20, 1996Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc.Inventors: Kenneth W. Powers, Hsien-Chang Wang, T-C. Chung, Anthony J. Dias, Joseph A. Olkusz
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Patent number: 5545689Abstract: Polymers containing a high percentage of vinyl alcohol units may be blended with copolymers of alkyl methacrylates and unsaturated organic acids and processed into sheet, film, fiber and other objects which exhibit an useful balance of barrier and strength properties.Type: GrantFiled: May 1, 1995Date of Patent: August 13, 1996Assignee: Rohm and Haas CompanyInventors: Robert M. Amici, Edward E. LaFleur, William J. Work
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Patent number: 5543462Abstract: The present invention relates to an impact resistant polystyrene composition which comprises an (A) styrenic polymer having syndiotactic configuration and a (B) rubbery elastomer modified by a modifier having a polar group, or to an impact resistant polystyrene composition which comprises the aforesaid composition and a (C) rubbery elastomer and/or a (D) poly(phenylene ether).The polystyrene compositions according to the present invention are excellent in heat resistance, modulus of elasticity, impact resistance and extensibility and thus are expected to find effective use for molding electric and electronic materials, industrial construction materials, automobile part, domestic electrical appliances, industrial materials such as various machine parts, etc.Type: GrantFiled: November 2, 1994Date of Patent: August 6, 1996Assignee: Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.Inventors: Akihiko Okada, Nobuyuki Sato
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Patent number: 5543460Abstract: Graft copolymer particles obtained by graft-polymerizing one or more kinds of vinyl monomer onto a compound rubber comprising a polyorganosiloxane component and an alkyl (meth)acrylate rubber component, which graft copolymer particle has a number average particle size of 0.01 to 0.07 .mu.m, the volume of particles larger than 0.10 .mu.m being 20% or less of the whole particle volume, a method for producing the above graft copolymer particle, wherein one or more kinds of vinyl monomer are graft-polymerized onto a compound rubber obtained by polymerizing an alkyl (meth)acrylate rubber component comprising alkyl (meth)acrylate and a polyfunctional alkyl (meth)acrylate with a polyorganosiloxane having a number average particle size of 0.003 to 0.06 .mu.m, the volume of particles larger than 0.10 .mu.m being 20% or less of the whole particle volume, and thermoplastic resin compositions comprising the above graft copolymer and various thermoplastic resins.Type: GrantFiled: June 5, 1995Date of Patent: August 6, 1996Assignee: Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.Inventors: Naoki Yamamoto, Akira Yanagase, Tadashi Iwasaki, Masakazu Itoh
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Patent number: 5543461Abstract: High impact polystyrene (HIPS) and other impact modified styrenic polymers such as ABS and MBS tend to suffer from environmental stress cracking. On extended exposure to oily or fatty substances the plastic tends to craze, then crack and finally break. Unfortunately, a number of applications for impact modified polymers is in areas where there is a high potential to contact with oily or fatty substances. The environmental stress crack resistance (ESCR) of impact modified styrenic polymers may be increased by increasing the particle size of the impact modifier and including a low molecular weight polybutene.Type: GrantFiled: March 9, 1994Date of Patent: August 6, 1996Assignee: Novacor Chemicals (International) SAInventors: Brenda C. Nke-Aka, Richard Delaney
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Patent number: 5540989Abstract: The invention relates to a recycable, heat-sealable plastic film for hermetically sealing plastic containers, comprising at least two layers which mutually adhere, (i) a support layer comprised of an impact resistant polystyrene resin and (ii) a sealing layer consisting essentially of: a) 20-100 weight % of a copolymer P consisting essentially of:(p1) 20-90 weight % methyl methacrylate and/or ethyl methacrylate;(p2) 10-80 weight % of at least one monomer of formula I ##STR1## where R.sub.1 represents an C.sub.3-24 alkyl group; and (p3) 0-10 weight %, preferably 1-8 weight %, of a monomer which is copolymerizable with and different from the monomers (p1) and (p2); and(b) 0-80 weight % of a block copolymer containing styrene blocks.Type: GrantFiled: February 14, 1995Date of Patent: July 30, 1996Assignee: Roehm GmbH Chemische FabrikInventors: Jurgen Maul, Werner Siol, Ulrich Terbrack
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Patent number: 5527576Abstract: This invention relates to plastic containers hermetically sealed with a peelably heat-sealable plastic film comprised of a polymeric mixture comprised of 1-99 parts by weight (pbw) of an impact-resistant polystyrene resin and 99-1 pbw of a copolymer consisting essentially of:p1) 20-90 weight % methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate or a mixture thereof;p2) 10-80 weight % of at least one monomer of formula (I): ##STR1## and where R.sub.1 represents an alkyl group with 3-24 C atoms; andp3) 0-10 weight %, preferably 1-8 weight %, of a monomer which is copolymerizable with and different from the monomers (p1) and (p2).Type: GrantFiled: November 1, 1994Date of Patent: June 18, 1996Assignee: Roehm GmbH Chemische FabrikInventors: Jurgen Maul, Werner Siol, Ulrich Terbrack
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Patent number: 5525672Abstract: Anhydride-functionalized polymers are modified in accordance with the present invention by reacting all or a portion of the anhydride functionality with an aliphatic alcohol to convert the anhydride groups to half-esters. Half-esters produced by modifying maleic anhydride grafted ethylene polymers with alcohols are particularly useful. Adhesive blends obtained by combining the alcohol-modified polymers with one or more polyolefin base resins and composite structures wherein said adhesive blends are adhered to EVOH are also provided. Modification of the maleic anhydride grafts in accordance with the process of this invention makes it possible to produce films having improved optical quality.Type: GrantFiled: August 25, 1994Date of Patent: June 11, 1996Assignee: Quantum Chemical CorporationInventor: Jeffrey A. Jones
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Patent number: 5516840Abstract: Polymers containing a high percentage of vinyl alcohol units may be blended with copolymers of alkyl methacrylates and unsaturated organic acids and processed into sheet, film, fiber and other objects which exhibit an useful balance of barrier and strength properties.Type: GrantFiled: May 1, 1995Date of Patent: May 14, 1996Assignee: Rohm and Haas CompanyInventors: Robert M. Amici, Edward E. LaFleur, William J. Work
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Patent number: 5504155Abstract: There is a need for polymers which are utilized in automotive interiors which offer increased heat and ultraviolet light resistance. It is particularly critical for polymers which are utilized in making skin compounds for automotive instrument and door panels to display excellent heat and ultraviolet light resistance. This invention discloses a rubbery polymer which can be blended with polyvinyl chloride to make leathery compositions having good heat and ultraviolet light resistance, said rubbery polymer being comprised of repeat units which are comprised of (a) butyl acrylate, or optionally a mixture of butyl acrylate and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate containing up to about 40% 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, (b) at least one member selected from the group consisting of methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, methyl acrylate, and ethyl acrylate, (c) acrylonitrile, (d) styrene, (e) a half ester maleate soap, and (f) a crosslinking agent.Type: GrantFiled: May 15, 1995Date of Patent: April 2, 1996Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: Hung D. Ngoc, Mariano Salazar
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Patent number: 5504153Abstract: Polymers containing a high percentage of vinyl alcohol units may be blended with copolymers of alkyl methacrylates and unsaturated organic acids and processed into sheet, film, fiber and other objects which exhibit an useful balance of barrier and strength properties.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 1994Date of Patent: April 2, 1996Assignee: Rohm and Haas CompanyInventors: Robert M. Amici, Edward E. LaFleur, William J. Work
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Patent number: 5502108Abstract: A repositionable pressure-sensitive adhesive comprising from about 70% to about 99% solid, polymeric, acrylate, inherently tacky, infusible, solvent-insoluble, solvent-dispersible, elastomeric microspheres comprising at least one alkyl acrylate or alkyl methacrylate ester; and at least one polar monomer, and correspondingly, from about 30% to about 1% of a binder copolymer comprising an elastomeric polymeric backbone having pendant therefrom high Tg polymeric moieties.Type: GrantFiled: October 20, 1994Date of Patent: March 26, 1996Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: Spencer F. Silver, Roger W. Leinen, Joaquin Delgado
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Patent number: 5496896Abstract: The invention relates to a curable composition containing as component A) compounds with at least two activated double bonds (I), these being .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated carbonyl compounds, .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated carboxylic acid esters or .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated nitriles, and compounds B) which contain at least two active hydrogen atoms or at least two groups with active hydrogen atoms or at least one active hydrogen atom and at least one group with an active hydrogen atom, and customary additives, catalysts, if appropriate pigments and an organic solvent. Either component A) or B) or components A) and B) are based on a branched soluble acrylate copolymer (P) which is obtainable by copolymerization ofa) 3 to 30% by weight of monomers with at least two ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable double bonds,b) 5 to 60% by weight of monomers with a functional group andc) 5 to 92% by weight of other ethylenically unsaturated monomers,the sum of a), b) and c) being 100% by weight.Type: GrantFiled: April 1, 1993Date of Patent: March 5, 1996Assignee: BASF Lacke & Farben AktiengesellschaftInventor: Jung W. Alfons
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Patent number: 5492966Abstract: Impact modified resin compositions are provided containing bi-lobed graft copolymers. The lobed graft copolymers contain a rigid lobe and a rubbery lobe. The rubber lobes exhibit an affinity for each other and tend to agglomerate during compounding resulting in large rubber particle sizes which provide the compositions with reduced gloss. The resin compositions are useful as molding resins.Type: GrantFiled: April 3, 1992Date of Patent: February 20, 1996Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventor: Kevin R. Kidder
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Patent number: 5491192Abstract: A non-aqueous dispersion for modifying alkyd-containing coating formulations and a method for manufacturing the non-aqueous dispersion are provided. The non-aqueous dispersion contains from about 10 to about 60 parts by weight of a low molecular weight solution polymer, having a selected glass transition temperature greater than about -10.degree. C., and from about 90 to about 40 parts by weight of a polymer which is insoluble in the non-aqueous medium, and where the soluble polymer is attached to or adsorbed onto the insoluble polymer particles. The non-aqueous dispersion is preferably prepared by dispersion polymerization to form the insoluble polymer in a non-aqueous medium in the presence of the soluble polymer.Type: GrantFiled: August 28, 1991Date of Patent: February 13, 1996Assignee: Rohm and Haas CompanyInventors: Frederick H. Walker, Chao-Jen Chung, Andrew Mercurio
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Patent number: 5489648Abstract: A modified polyolefin prepared from an aqueous suspension containing (a) a crystalline polyolefin, (b) 1 to 500 parts by weight of a vinyl monomer per 100 parts by weight of the crystalline polyolefin, and (c) 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of a radical polymerization initiator per 100 parts by weight of the vinyl monomer by impregnating the crystalline polyolefin (a) with the vinyl monomer (b) and heating the aqueous suspension to polymerize the vinyl monomer (b) at a temperature equal to or higher than a temperature at which the crystal region of the polyolefin (a) begins to substantially melt, which has an excellent effect of improving processability of other polyolefins and provides a polyolefin composition having excellent properties such as processability, impact resistance, rigidity and surface properties when the modified polyolefin is incorporated into polyolefins optionally with a core-shell graft copolymer and/or an inorganic filler.Type: GrantFiled: June 3, 1994Date of Patent: February 6, 1996Assignee: Kanegafuchi Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Yoshihiko Okimura, Taizo Aoyama, Hiroki Kobayashi, Akinori K. Shu, Kazuhiro Hara
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Patent number: 5478892Abstract: Blends of biodegradable polymers of hydroxybutyric acid and polyolefines of improved properties are produced by incorporating a compatibilising agent which comprises a block copolymer in which at least half of the mass of one block is represented by alkyl side chains and at least half of the mass of another block is represented by side chains which comprise hydroxy acid residues.Type: GrantFiled: August 24, 1994Date of Patent: December 26, 1995Assignee: Zeneca LimitedInventors: Alfred J. P. Buckman, Denis G. H. Ballard
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Patent number: 5475055Abstract: A thermoplastic molding material containing, based on the sum of its constituents A, B and C,A: 70 to 99% by weight of a thermoplastic resin A comprising, based on A,A1: 50 to 100% by weight of a hard matrix A1 comprising, based on A1,A11: 50 to 95% by weight of units of an aromatic vinyl compound or methyl methacrylate or their mixtures (A11) andA12: 5 to 50% by weight of units of acrylonitrile A12;A2: up to 50% by weight of a rubber-elastic particulate graft copolymer A2 comprising, based on A2,A21: 30 to 80% by weight of at least one elastomeric graft base A21 having a median particle size of from 30 to 1000 nm comprising, based on A21,A211: 50 to 100% by weight of units of a 1,3-diene or a C.sub.4 -C.sub.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 1994Date of Patent: December 12, 1995Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Andreas Deckers, Norbert Guentherberg, Rainer Bueschl, Ekkehard Jahns
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Patent number: 5473016Abstract: A polyolefin-based matte film or sheet can be prepared from a polymeric blend of the preset invention comprising a propylene polymer or copolymer as component (A), a specific ethylene-.alpha.-olefin copolymer (E.alpha.O, so-called "super low-density polyethylene") as component (B), and a high-pressure radical polymerization process ethylene polymer or copolymer and/or a modified polyolefin-based resin as component (C). The above blend of the present invention may further comprise an inorganic filler as component (D) and a flame retardant as component (E). The matte films or sheets prepared from these polymeric blends are excellent in tensile modulus, flexibility, impact resistance, thermal resistance, laminating properties, flame resistance, chalking resistance, covering power, scratch resistance, and widely used for fabricating adhesive tapes, covers or cases for stationery, fashion bags, sheets for interior finish work in construction and automobile industries, and sheets for dressing steel plates.Type: GrantFiled: July 13, 1994Date of Patent: December 5, 1995Assignee: Nippon Petrochemicals Co., Ltd.Inventors: Koichi Fujii, Koichi Komaki, Shigeki Komori, Minoru Tajima
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Patent number: 5473015Abstract: Disclosed are blends comprising a graft copolymer of a propylene polymer material, a graft copolymer of olefin rubber material, and optionally an ungrafted olefin rubber, wherein the grafting monomers are selected from the group consisting of (i) aromatic vinyl compounds, (ii) acrylic compounds, (iii) mixtures of (i) and (ii), and (iv) other copolymerizable monomers with at least one (i) or at least one (ii) or mixtures of at least one (i) and at least one (ii).Type: GrantFiled: December 1, 1994Date of Patent: December 5, 1995Assignee: Montell North America Inc.Inventors: Anthony J. DeNicola, Jr., Paul D. Tatarka
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Patent number: 5468801Abstract: Dispersed polymers comprising microparticles stabilized with two kinds of steric stabilizers are disclosed. The first stabilizer is an essentially linear polymer having a terminal end attached to the microparticle. The second stabilizer is a graft or comb polymer comprising an acrylic backbone having side chains. This stabilizer, in contrast to the first stabilizer may be attached to the core by means of a plurality of functional groups placed along the backbone of the graft polymer.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 1994Date of Patent: November 21, 1995Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Joseph A. Antonelli, Christopher Scopazzi
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Patent number: 5464899Abstract: A sulfur-vulcanizable rubber compound, being devoid of peroxide components, having high modulus and low hysteresis properties subsequent to vulcanization. Such compounds comprise from about 25 to 55 parts by weight of polyisoprene; and from about 75 to 45 parts by weight of a diene polymer selected from the group consisting of homopolymers of conjugated diene monomers and copolymers thereof with monoolefin monomers and EPDM terpolymers to total 100 parts by weight of rubber polymer; from about 50 to 70 parts by weight of a reinforcing filler, per 100 parts by weight wherein at least a portion of at least one of the rubber polymers is grafted with a polymeric metal salt of an .alpha., .beta.-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid to form an uncured graft rubber copolymer and at least about 4 parts by weight of a curative selected from the group consisting of sulfur and sulfur donors, per 100 parts by weight of rubber.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 1994Date of Patent: November 7, 1995Assignee: Bridgestone CorporationInventors: Roy M. Freeman, William L. Hergenrother, Frederick J. Ravagnani
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Patent number: 5457156Abstract: An acrylic additive polymer containing free carboxylic acid groups is added to a core-shell impact-property modifier containing free carboxylic acid groups to produce an improved physical-property modifier for polyamide resins.Type: GrantFiled: May 3, 1994Date of Patent: October 10, 1995Assignee: Rohm and Haas CompanyInventors: Wan-Li Liu, Susan M. Liwak
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Patent number: 5457157Abstract: Molding materials contain from 5 to 50% by weight of a first polymer obtained by polymerizing a C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl ester of methacrylic or acrylic acid;from 5 to 50% by weight of a second polymer obtained by polymerizing a monomer mixture offrom 75 to 82% by weight of a vinyl aromatic monomer and from 18 to 25% by weight of acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile;from 10 to 40% by weight of a third polymer containing from 10 to 90% by weight of units of the general formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl and R.sup.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 -alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.12 -cycloalkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 -aryl or C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 -aryl-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, andfrom 10 to 90% by weight of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl ester of methacrylic or acrylic acid;from 5 to 60% by weight of a graft copolymer having a mean particle diameter (weight average) of less than 200 nm and obtained by polymerizing from 20 to 70% by weight of a monomer mixture offrom 30 to 100% by weight of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 1993Date of Patent: October 10, 1995Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Andreas Deckers, Norbert Guentherberg, Kristin Tiefensee
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Patent number: 5455300Abstract: Disclosed are polyolefin compositions comprising (A) a graft copolymer of a propylene polymer material, (B) a heterophasic olefin polymer material and, optionally, (C) an ungrafted propylene polymer material.Type: GrantFiled: July 29, 1994Date of Patent: October 3, 1995Assignee: Montell North America Inc.Inventor: Jeanine A. Smith
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Patent number: 5451636Abstract: A blend and a process for producing that blend in which a high ethylene content ethylene-propylene polymer and a lower ethylene content ethylene-propylene polymer are subjected to simultaneous blending and shearing to reduce their molecular weights and molecular weight distribution and to yield a product that can be recovered as a solid using conventional plastic processing equipment. The sheared blend of polymers can function as a shear stable viscosity index improver with improved lower temperature properties.Type: GrantFiled: November 9, 1994Date of Patent: September 19, 1995Assignee: DSM Copolymer, Inc.Inventors: Errol J. Olivier, Robert T. Patterson, Peter N. Nugara
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Patent number: 5442012Abstract: Core/shell additives, useful in modifying the processing and/or physical properties of poly(vinyl chloride) and other thermoplastic matrix polymers, are prepared separately at small particle sizes by emulsion polymerization, co-agglomerated, further encapsulated by a final shell, and isolated by spray-drying or coagulation. The isolated powders are readily re-dispersed to their original particle sizes in the matrix polymer.Type: GrantFiled: October 26, 1993Date of Patent: August 15, 1995Assignee: Rohm and Haas CompanyInventors: James S. Kempner, Hsing-Yeh Parker, Janis C. Stevenson, Morris C. Wills, Judith L. Allison
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Patent number: 5433984Abstract: This invention provides an improved adhesive layer for multi-layer films and bottles, the adhesive layer being a graft copolymer of a polyolefin backbone with a methyl methacrylate graft. The graft copolymer sufficiently improves the compatibility between barrier resins and polyolefins to permit the production of monolithic or single layer bottles comprised of a blend of those three components. The resultant products have improved physical properties while retaining acceptable permeability to gases.Type: GrantFiled: October 13, 1993Date of Patent: July 18, 1995Assignee: Rohm and Haas CompanyInventors: Casmir S. Ilenda, Thomas M. Frantz, William T. Freed
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Patent number: 5424362Abstract: Paintable thermoplastic polyolefin compositions are disclosed which comprise (i) 30 to about 70 wt % of at least one polypropylene or graft-modified polypropylene, (ii) 0 to about 40 wt % of at least one nongrafted or graft-modified substantially linear ethylene polymer, and (iii) 0 to about 50 wt % of an interpolymer of ethylene and an .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated carbonyl copolymer, e.g. a copolymer of ethylene and acrylic acid. The polypropylene and substantially linear ethylene polymer are grafted with an unsaturated organic compound containing at least on ethylenic unsaturation and at least one carbonyl group, e.g. maleic anhydride. The compositions exhibit excellent paintability with conventional paints without prior application of a primer or surface treatment, good heat resistance, and good low temperature impact resistance and they can be recycled by melt blending the compositions with thermoplastic materials, e.g., in an extruder.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 1993Date of Patent: June 13, 1995Assignee: The Dow Chemical CompanyInventors: Yuh-Chin Hwang, Thomas J. McKeand, Jr., Stephen R. Betso, H. Craig Silvis, Deepak R. Parikh, Don J. Germano
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Patent number: 5420201Abstract: A thermoplastic resin composition exhibiting excellent processability and producing remarkable advantages in that it gives far better physical properties than that expected from each polymer which constitutes the thermoplastic resin composition. The composition can be easily processed into molded articles, films and sheets and can give products which have well-balanced properties among stiffness, heat resistance, impact resistance, scratch resistance, coatability, oil-resistance, chemical resistance, water resistance, etc. and which are excellent in appearance, uniformity and smoothness.Type: GrantFiled: November 19, 1993Date of Patent: May 30, 1995Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, LimitedInventors: Hiroomi Abe, Takeshi Fujii, Masashi Yamamoto, Shinji Date
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Patent number: 5418288Abstract: There is disclosed a resin composition containing graft copolymer having at least one isocyanate group and 10,000 to 20,000 of number-average molecular weight or high-molecular-weight polymer having at least one isocyanate group and 10,000 to 200,000 of number-average molecular weight, and low-molecular-weight polymer having or not having an isocyanate group and 500 to 8,000 of number-average molecular weight is disclosed. This resin composition has tackiness at ordinary temperature, and long pot life. It can be used to reactive hot melt type adhesives (which can omit hot press process), reactive hot melt type pressure-sensitive adhesives, or coating material.Type: GrantFiled: January 15, 1993Date of Patent: May 23, 1995Assignee: Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Eiichi Kawasaki, Kiyoto Doi, Tadashi Kitamura, Kousuke Suewaka, Kazuya Shinkoda
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Patent number: 5416162Abstract: A method for making compatibilizer for a concentrated viscosity index improving polymer blend includes polymerizing a mixture of (meth)acrylate monomers in the presence of a polyolefin polymer. A concentrated blend of viscosity index improving polymers includes a non-nitrogenous dispersant poly(meth)acrylate copolymer, a polyolefin copolymer, the compatibilizer and a hydrocarbon diluent.Type: GrantFiled: September 20, 1993Date of Patent: May 16, 1995Assignee: Rohm and Haas CompanyInventors: Robert H. Gore, Chung Y. Lai
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Patent number: 5414039Abstract: A composition is which, when added to an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer having 40 to 60 weight percent of vinyl acetate units, renders a repulpable hot melt adhesive comprises a tackifier and an oxygen-containing polymer. The oxygen-containing polymer may be either (i) a high molecular weight carboxylic acid; (ii) a ethylenically unsaturated cyclic anhydride graft polyolefin or (iii) a primary linear polymeric alcohol of the formulaA-Bwherein A is represented by a unit of the formula ##STR1## and B is represented by a unit of the formula ##STR2## where R and R.sub.1 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and a C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl group; R.sub.2 is hydrogen or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl group; x is greater than or equal to 1 but less than 70; and y is between 0 about 45; provided the weight ratio of B/A+B is between 0 and 50 percent. The molecular weight of the alkyl unit of the oxygen-containing polymer is less than 2,000.Type: GrantFiled: February 16, 1993Date of Patent: May 9, 1995Assignee: Petrolite CorporationInventors: Michael D. Watson, William P. Cottom, Susan M. Teeters, Charles H. Heroux, Terrance D. Duryee
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Patent number: 5414044Abstract: A polyolefin resin composition comprising (A) a polyolefin resin, (B) a graft-modified .alpha.-olefin copolymer grafted with an unsaturated carboxylic acid and its derivative, and (C) an amino group-containing compound, (D) said polyolefin resin composition containing a crosslinked structure between the amino group-containing compound (C) and the graft-modified .alpha.-olefin copolymer (B), and containing, based on 100 parts by weight of the polyolefin resin (A) and the graft-modified .alpha.-olefin copolymer (B) in total, 1 to 99 parts by weight of each of the polyolefin resin (A) and the graft-modified .alpha.-olefin copolymer (B) and 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of the amino group-containing compound (C). The polyolefin resin composition gives a crosslinked molded article having impact resistance at ordinary temperature and a low temperature.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 1993Date of Patent: May 9, 1995Assignee: Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Satoru Moriya, Mamoru Takahashi, Akio Ishimoto, Toshiyuki Hirose
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Patent number: 5412029Abstract: A protective material, based on poly-.alpha.-olefins, capable of easy application in molten form, is distinguished by a balanced pattern of properties, good adhesion and good recycling capability. The present protective materials contain (I) not less than 50% by weight of one or more largely amorphous poly-.alpha.-olefins, composed of (a) 3 to 75% by weight of one or more .alpha.-olefins containing 4 to 10 carbon atoms, (b) 25 to 95% by weight of propene, and (c) 0 to 20% by weight of ethene; (II) not more than 30% by weight of other olefin homo- and copolymers which may be either largely amorphous or preferably partially crystalline; and (III) not more than 40% by weight of additives which are standard in the plastic sector. Such protective materials can be used in particular in the underfloor region of motor vehicles.Type: GrantFiled: October 19, 1993Date of Patent: May 2, 1995Assignee: Huels AktiengesellschaftInventors: Rainer Elm, Helmut Kehr, Adolf Kuhnle, Matthias Schleinzer
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Patent number: 5412027Abstract: Homogeneous polymer blends are prepared from otherwise thermodynamically immiscible polymers, especially including block copolymers. Thus, polymers such as polystyrene/poly(methyl methacrylate) block copolymer or polystyrene/poly(1,2-butadiene) block copolymer are dissolved under pressure in supercritical fluid solvents such as chlorodifluoromethane and n-butane, respectively, and expanded through a fine nozzle. As the SCF solvent evaporates, the polymer deposits as a substantially homogeneous material.Type: GrantFiled: November 19, 1993Date of Patent: May 2, 1995Assignees: The Procter & Gamble Company, The Univ. of DelewareInventors: Annetta D. Shine, Steven D. Smith, Isao Noda
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Patent number: 5399620Abstract: Linear, star or dendrimeric block copolymers are composed of from 10 to 90% by weight of at least one block of one or more acrylates of an alcohol of 1 to 8 carbon atoms and from 10 to 90% by weight of at least one block of one or more methacrylates of an alcohol of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, each block having a number average molecular weight of from 1,000 to 100,000 g/mol and the quotient M.sub.w /M.sub.n (weight average/number average) of each block being less than 2, and said block copolymers may be blended with styrene copolymers or acrylate copolymers and, if required, acrylate rubbers.Type: GrantFiled: September 16, 1993Date of Patent: March 21, 1995Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Norbert Niessner, Friedrich Seitz
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Patent number: 5397836Abstract: Disclosed are blends comprising a graft copolymer of a propylene polymer material, a graft copolymer of olefin rubber material, and optionally an ungrafted olefin rubber, wherein the grafting monomers are selected from the group consisting of (i) aromatic vinyl compounds, (ii) acrylic compounds, (iii) mixtures of (i) and (ii), and (iv) other copolymerizable monomers with at least one (i) or at least one (ii) or mixtures of at least one (i) and at least one (ii).Type: GrantFiled: March 6, 1992Date of Patent: March 14, 1995Assignee: Himont IncorporatedInventors: Anthony J. DeNicola, Jr., Paul D. Tatarka
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Patent number: 5393817Abstract: Molding materials based on polymethyl methacrylate comprising essentiallyA) from 99.99 to 95.0% by weight of a mixture comprising essentiallya.sub.1) from 5 to 95% by weight of polymethyl methacrylate, obtainable by polymerizing a mixture comprising essentiallya.sub.11) from 80 to 100% by weight of methyl methacrylate anda.sub.12) from 0 to 20% by weight of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl ester of acrylic acid, anda.sub.2) from 95 to 5% by weight of a multistage graft copolymer based on a C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl ester of acrylic and/or methacrylic acid andB) from 0.01 to 5.0% by weight of a polysiloxane of the general formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl or C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 -aryl,R.sup.2 is hydroxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl or amino-C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, andn is a natural number from 5 to 200.Type: GrantFiled: January 11, 1994Date of Patent: February 28, 1995Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Andreas Deckers, Norbert Guentherberg, Norbert Niessner
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Patent number: 5391617Abstract: A blend and a process for producing that blend in which a high ethylene content ethylene-propylene polymer and a lower ethylene content ethylene-propylene polymer are subjected to simultaneous blending and shearing to reduce their molecular weights and molecular weight distribution and to yield a product that can be recovered as a solid using conventional plastic processing equipment. The sheared blend of polymers can function as a shear stable viscosity index improver with improved lower temperature properties.Type: GrantFiled: August 2, 1993Date of Patent: February 21, 1995Assignee: DSM Copolymer, Inc.Inventors: Errol J. Olivier, Robert T. Patterson, Peter N. Nugara
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Patent number: 5374680Abstract: A polymer blend composition consisting essentially of:(i) at least about 55% by weight polystyrene,(ii) from about 1% to about 45% by weight of a selectively hydrogenated block copolymer of conjugated dienes and vinyl aromatic monomers which has been grafted with a carboxylic reagent, wherein the block copolymer contains up to about 50% by weight bound vinyl aromatic monomer, and(iii) from about 0.3% to 45% by weight of at least one block polymer of a vinyl aromatic monomer and conjugated diene, wherein the block polymer contains greater than about 60% by weight bound vinyl aromatic monomer.The polymer composition is useful in preparing multilayer thermoformable structures and articles comprising (A) at least one cap layer and (B) at least one core layer, such as liners for refrigerators and freezers. The multilayer structures and polymer composition have good thermoformability, chemical resistance and surface properties including a glossy finish.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 1993Date of Patent: December 20, 1994Assignee: Ferro CorporationInventors: Deenadayalu Chundury, Anthony S. Scheibelhoffer, Berdine L. Leonard, Ronald E. Thompson, Randall S. McAllister, Surachai Wimolkiatisak, Anthony F. Dean Jr.
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Patent number: 5371142Abstract: A thermoplastic resin composition comprising 1 to 300 parts by weight of a copolymer (A) which is obtainable by polymerizing 0.1 to 400 parts by weight of an unsaturated epoxy monomer and 0 to 1,000 parts by weight of other copolymerizable monomer in the presence of 100 parts by weight of an ethylene-.alpha.-olefin base rubber, and 100 parts by weight of a mixture comprising 90 to 10% by weight of a polycarbonate resin (B) and 10 to 90% by weight of a saturated polyester (C), which can give a molded article having improved balance among heat resistance, chemical resistance, impact resistance and a shrinkage factor; falling ball impact resistance; weld strength; and appearance.Type: GrantFiled: July 9, 1993Date of Patent: December 6, 1994Assignee: Sumitomo Dow LimitedInventors: Yoshiaki Nishikubo, Ichiro Sato, Masahiro Shinohata
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Patent number: 5364908Abstract: Resin compositions of improved dispersibility and mechanical properties are obtained by polymerizing a polymerizable compound (A), insitu in a melted thermoplastic resin (B), in the presence of a dispersant (C) reactive or compatible with at least one of the resin (B) and polymerizate of (A).Suitable dispersants include those represented by the general formula (1) or (2)R.sub.1 --L(X--M--X--L).sub.n X--M--R.sub.2 (1)R.sub.1 --L(X--M--X--L).sub.n --R.sub.2 (2)wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are groups, such as hydrocarbyl acyl, alkoxy, hydroxyl, mercapto, amino, epoxy, isocyanate, carboxylic, carboxylic anhydride, carboxylic halide and aldehyde groups; L and M are residues of a polymer having a number average molecular weight of about 500-about 3,000,000, the difference in solubility parameter between the residue L or M and the resin (B) or polymerizate of (A) being not more than 0.Type: GrantFiled: July 19, 1991Date of Patent: November 15, 1994Assignee: Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Masafumi Oishi, Hiroshi Nishimoto, Takao Ando, Yukio Shibata, Toshiaki Okamoto, Katsura Gohda
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Patent number: 5362806Abstract: An aqueous-developable article is made from a photosensitive prepolymer made by reacting together (a) maleated alkadiene polymer or copolymer, (b) hydroxyalkyl(meth)acrylate or hydroxy(polycaprolactone)acrylate, (c) polybutadiene diol or polyisoprene diol, and (d) monohydroxy-terminated thermoplastic polymer, such as monohydroxy-terminated polystyrene or monohydroxy-terminated polymethylmethacrylate, followed by hydrolysis and at least partial neutralization by reaction with a base, e.g. NaOH, to form an ionomer. When formulated with photoinitiator and (optional) unsaturated monomers, the ionomer is particularly useful in making photopolymer-based flexographic printing plates.Type: GrantFiled: January 7, 1993Date of Patent: November 8, 1994Assignee: W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn.Inventors: Cynthia L. Ebner, Srinivas K. Mirle
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Patent number: 5362795Abstract: Rubber-containing graft copolymer particles having excellent powder properties are prepared by mixing, with 100 parts by weight (as solid content) of a slurry of a rubber-containing graft copolymer (A), 0.1 to 10 parts by weight (as solid content) of a rigid non-elastic polymer (B) having a glass transition temperature of 40.degree. C. or higher and a weight-average molecular weight of 10,000 to 500,000 in a substantially slurry state.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 1993Date of Patent: November 8, 1994Assignee: Mitsubishi Rayon Company, Ltd.Inventors: Koji Matsumoto, Masaru Morimoto, Susumu Hirano
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Patent number: 5362604Abstract: A photosensitive resin composition suitable for producing a virgin flexographic printing plate, a process for the production thereof and a virgin flexographic printing plate. The photosensitive resin composition comprises (1) a photosensitive microgel obtained by emulsion-polymerizing (a) a compound having an .alpha., .beta.-ethylenically unsaturated double bond in the presence, as an emulsifier, of (b) a compound containing a tertiary ammonium salt to prepare (A) fine microgel particles and reacting the (A) fine microgel particles with (B) a compound having an epoxy group to react with the tertiary ammonium salt and at least one .alpha., .beta.-ethylenically unsaturated double bond per molecule, (2) a compound having an .alpha., .beta.-ethylenically unsaturated double bond, and (3) a rubber or thermoplastic elastomer.Type: GrantFiled: February 2, 1993Date of Patent: November 8, 1994Assignee: Toyo Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd.Inventor: Yoshimi Yatsuyanagi
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Patent number: 5358566Abstract: An aqueous solution, for use as a cement dispersing agent, of a polymer salt, which is formed by reacting a polycarboxylic acid with a nitrogenous acrylic polymer.Type: GrantFiled: November 5, 1990Date of Patent: October 25, 1994Assignee: Sandoz Ltd.Inventors: Yoshio Tanaka, Minoru Yaguchi, Teruhiko Yamamoto