Contains Non-transition Heavy Metal Or Compound Thereof Patents (Class 526/102)
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Patent number: 8663897Abstract: According to the present invention, there is provided a polymerizable fluorine-containing sulfonic acid onium salt of the following general formula (2) and a resin obtained by polymerization thereof. It is possible by the use of this sulfonate resin of the present invention to provide a resist composition with high resolution, board depth of focus tolerance (DOF), small line edge roughness (LER) and high sensitivity. In the formula, Z represents a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 straight or branched alkylene group, or a divalent moiety in which substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 straight or branched alkylene groups are bonded in series to a divalent group obtained by elimination of two hydrogen atoms from an alicyclic or aromatic hydrocarbon; R represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a C1-C3 alkyl or fluorine-containing alkyl group; and Q+ represents a sulfonium cation or an iodonium cation.Type: GrantFiled: October 8, 2009Date of Patent: March 4, 2014Assignee: Central Glass Company, LimitedInventors: Takashi Masubuchi, Kazunori Mori, Yuji Hagiwara, Satoru Narizuka, Kazuhiko Maeda
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Patent number: 7875350Abstract: Ethylene polymer particles having an intrinsic viscosity [?] of 5 dl/g to 30 dl/g, a degree of crystallinity of as high as 80% or more, and a specific shape on the surface of the particles. The ethylene polymer particles can be obtained by carrying out polymerization of olefins including ethylene using an olefin polymerization catalyst containing a solid titanium catalyst component including magnesium, halogen and titanium under specific conditions. The ethylene polymer particles obtained by a solid phase method, such as solid phase drawing molding, are capable of providing a molded article with high strength.Type: GrantFiled: July 25, 2007Date of Patent: January 25, 2011Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Tetsuhiro Matsumoto, Tetsunori Shinozaki, Yasushi Nakayama, Kunihiko Mizumoto, Satoshi Akiyama, Toshiyuki Tsutsui
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Publication number: 20100280199Abstract: This invention provides a compositions that are useful for polymerizing at least one monomer into at least one polymer.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 14, 2010Publication date: November 4, 2010Applicant: CHEVRON PHILLIPS CHEMICAL COMPANY LPInventors: MAX P. MCDANIEL, ELIZABETH A. BENHAM, SHIRLEY J. MARTIN, KATHY S. COLLINS, JAMES L. SMITH, GIL R. HAWLEY, CHRISTOPHER E. WITTNER, MICHAEL D. JENSEN
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Patent number: 7601423Abstract: Ethylene-based copolymer microparticles and functional group-containing ethylene-based copolymer microparticles that have particle diameter smaller than that of conventional polyethylene fine-particles, no inter-particle agglomeration, very narrow particle size distribution, and high sphericity are provided, in which requirements (A) to (E): (A) The intrinsic viscosity [?] measured in decalin at 135° C. is in the range of 0.1 to 50 dl/g, (B) at least 95 wt % or more of particles pass through a mesh screen with an opening of 37 ?m, (C) the median diameter (d50) measured by laser diffraction scattering is 3 ?m?d50?25 ?m, (D) the circularity coefficient is 0.85 or more, and (E) the variation coefficient of particle diameter (Cv) is 20% or less. Non-agglomerated spherical magnesium-containing microparticles used as magnesium-containing carrier component for olefin-polymerization catalysts that can manufacture the above microparticles are also provided.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 2005Date of Patent: October 13, 2009Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Yasushi Nakayama, Naoto Matsukawa, Junji Saito, Hideki Bando, Yoshiho Sonobe, Kenji Michiue, Makoto Mitani, Terunori Fujita
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Patent number: 6632897Abstract: Described is the use of nanoscale metal oxide particles as catalysts for the thermal and/or photochemical polymerization of species having at least one polymerizable carbon-carbon multiple bond and/or at least one carbon containing ring capable of undergoing a ring opening polymerization.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 1999Date of Patent: October 14, 2003Assignee: Institut Für Neue Materialien gemeinnützigeInventors: Elisabeth Geiter, Helmut Schmidt
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Publication number: 20010000035Abstract: A process for the reaction of an organic compound in the presence of a catalyst comprising, as active metal, ruthenium alone or together with at least one Group Ib, VIIb, or VIIIb metal in an amount of from 0.01 to 30 wt %, based on the total weight of the catalyst, applied to a support, wherein from 10 to 50% of the pore volume of the support comprises macropores having a pore diameter in the range of from 50 nm to 10,000 nm and from 50 to 90% of the pore volume of the support comprises mesopores having a pore diameter in the range of from 2 to 50 nm, the sum of said pore volumes being 100%, and said catalyst as such.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 30, 2000Publication date: March 15, 2001Inventors: Thomas Ruhl, Boris Breitscheidel, Jochem Henkelmann, Andreas Henne, Rolf Lebkucher, Konard Knoll, Paul Naegele, Hermann Gausepohl, Sabine Weiguny, Norbert Niessner
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Patent number: 5162456Abstract: A curable resin comprising units of at least one prepolymer selected from the group consisting of a prepolymer (C) and a prepolymer (F); the prepolymer (C) having the formula (I): ##STR1## and the prepolymer (F) having the formula (III): ##STR2## The curable resin has the excellent flexibility, solvent resistance and adhesion to organic materials and the properties thereof can be controlled accordingly to desire, in addition to the excellent curability at ordinary temperature, adhesion to inorganic materials and weatherability.Type: GrantFiled: June 18, 1991Date of Patent: November 10, 1992Assignee: Kanegafuchi Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Hisao Furukawa, Naotami Ando, Yasushi Kato
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Patent number: 4376191Abstract: A method for initiating polymerization of ethylene in a fluidized bed reactor employing a supported chromium oxide as catalyst in a smooth and controlled manner, and for reducing the start-up time required to initiate such polymerization, by adding a dialkylzinc compound to the reactor prior to the commencement of polymerization and subjecting the reactor containing such dialkylzinc compound to conditions conventionally employed in the polymerization of ethylene with such catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 1981Date of Patent: March 8, 1983Assignee: Union Carbide CorporationInventor: Reginald W. Geck
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Patent number: 4265785Abstract: New, highly active catalysts for the polymerization of ethylene and mixtures of ethylene with higher alpha-olefins and/or diolefins, are disclosed. The catalysts are prepared by mixing (a) hydrides or organometallic compounds of metals belonging to Groups I, II or III of the Mendelycev Periodic Table with (b) the products obtained by contacting titanium compounds with activated anhydrous halides of magnesium or manganese, diluted with anhydrous compounds of metals belonging to Group III or IV of said Periodic Table, and which are different from either (a) or the titanium compound of (b).Type: GrantFiled: August 10, 1979Date of Patent: May 5, 1981Assignee: Montecatini Edison S.p.A.Inventors: Umberto Giannini, Paolo Longi, Domenico Deluca, Angelo Pricca
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Patent number: 4052544Abstract: Novel catalysts are provided for the polymerization of olefins such as ethylene. The catalysts consist essentially of a chromium compound supported upon an inorganic carrier containing aluminum and arsenate moieties. The inorganic carrier is an amorphous precipitate of aluminum arsenate, or an amorphous coprecipitate containing aluminum and arsenate moieties in proportions such that the aluminum and arsenic are present in an atomic ratio in the range of 5:1 to 1:1. The catalysts are particularly useful for polymerizng ethylene in a Particle Form Process in that the catalysts have essentially no induction period and provide ethylene polymers having a desirably-broad molecular weight distribution and a desirably-high melt flow shear ratio.Type: GrantFiled: July 6, 1976Date of Patent: October 4, 1977Assignee: Gulf Oil CorporationInventors: William L. Kehl, Thomas J. Lynch
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Patent number: 3984351Abstract: Olefin polymerization catalysts are prepared by depositing a chromium compound and an aluminum compound on an inorganic support material and heating the support material in a non-reducing atmosphere at a temperature above about 300.degree.C up to the decomposition temperature of the support material. The supported chromium and aluminum compound is then combined with a metallic and/or non-metallic reducing agent, to provide a catalyst system useful in the polymerization of 1-olefins.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 1975Date of Patent: October 5, 1976Assignee: National Petro Chemicals CorporationInventors: Louis J. Rekers, Stanley J. Katzen, Jerome H. Krekeler