Abstract: This invention relates to bridged metallocene compounds and catalyst systems comprising these bridged metallocene compounds.

Abstract: In general the present invention provides a process for forming conjugated diene polymer, the process comprising the step of polymerizing conjugated diene monomer in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of a catalyst composition formed by combining (a) a nickel-containing compound, (b) an alkylating agent, (c) a fluorine-containing compound, (d) a carboxylic acid, and (e) an alcohol.

Abstract: An apparatus of a polycarbonate resin having polymerization tanks is provided. In supplying a molten reactant to a liquid phase in a polymerization tank, or supplying the molten reactant to a gas phase in the polymerization tank by an insertion pipe, in at least one polymerization tank, and/or producing a polycarbonate resin by an ester exchange reaction between an aromatic dihydroxy compound and a carbonic diester by using three vertical polymerization tanks and one horizontal polymerization tank, a wall surface temperature T of a distillation pipe is set higher than a boiling point t1 of by-produced phenol such that the relationship of the boiling point t1 of the by-produced phenol under a pressure in at least a third vertical polymerization tank, the wall surface temperature T of the distillation pipe and an inner temperature t2 of the third vertical polymerization tank satisfies t1<T?t2.

Abstract: Catalyst compositions comprising a first metallocene compound, a second metallocene compound, an activator-support, and an organoaluminum compound are provided. An improved method for preparing cyclopentadienyl complexes used to produce polyolefins is also provided.

Abstract: Provided are a propylene polymer compositions comprising a propylene copolymer and a propylene homopolymer polymerized in the presence of the propylene copolymer. The propylene polymer compositions exhibit properties such as broad molecular weight distribution, low crystallinity, high solubles and superior crystallization kinetics and are useful in fast cycle-time processing methods such as injection molding, sheet extrusion, thermoforming, and oriented film fabrication. Also provided is a process for preparing the propylene polymer compositions in the presence of a catalyst and at least two electron donors using sequential or parallel polymerization reaction zones. Finally, articles made from the propylene polymer composition are provided, particularly articles requiring high stiffness, high heat deflection temperature, good fatigue resistance and low temperature impact resistance such as appliance parts.

Abstract: A propylene copolymer is described comprising at least 70 mol % of units derived from propylene, up to 30 mol % of units derived from a combination of ethylene, at least one alpha-olefin having from 4 to 10 carbon atoms, such that the molar ratio of ethylene-derived units to said alpha-olefin-derived units in said combination is from about 1:9 to about 9:1, and from 0 to about 3 mol % of units derived from a copolymerizable diene. The copolymer has isotactically arranged propylene derived sequences, an overall heat of fusion as determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) of less than 65 J/g, a second melting point as determined by DSC of less than 100° C., less than one 1,3 insertion error per 1000 carbon atoms and a weight average molecular weight as determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) of from about 100,000 to about 500,000.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a production method of a high molecular weight aromatic polycarbonate containing a reduced amount of a high melting point product, and having less thermal history received and excellent hue by a melt process. The present invention relates to a production method of an aromatic polycarbonate, characterized in that in producing an aromatic polycarbonate using an aromatic dihydroxy compound and a carbonic diester as raw materials and using plural reactors, a molten reactant temperature T1 (° C.) in at least one reactor A and a molten reactant temperature T2 (° C.) in a reactor B subsequent to the reactor A are satisfied with the relationship of T2<T1, and an evaporation surface area per unit treatment amount of a molten reactant in the reactor to which a molten reactant having a limiting viscosity of 0.1 dl/g or more is supplied is 1.0 m2·hr/m3 or more.

Abstract: The present invention provides a polymerization process which is conducted by contacting an olefin monomer and at least one olefin comonomer in the presence of hydrogen and a metallocene-based catalyst composition. Polymers produced from the polymerization process are also provided, and these polymers have a reverse comonomer distribution, low levels of long chain branches, and a ratio of Mw/Mn from about 3 to about 6.

Abstract: An object of the present invention relates to provide an ethylene polymer having excellent mechanical strength and excellent molding processability in a wide molding processing temperature range. The invention relates to use an ethylene polymer comprising a repeating unit derived from ethylene, or a repeating unit derived from ethylene and a repeating unit derived from a C3-8 ?-olefin, the ethylene polymer being satisfied with the following (A) to (F). (A) Density (d(kg/m3)) is from 910 to 970, (B) MFR(g/10 min)) is from 0.01 to 50, (C) terminal vinyl number is 0.2 or less per 1,000 carbon atoms, (D) melt strength (MS160 (mN)) measured at 160° C. and MFR are satisfied with MS160>90?130×log(MFR), (E) melt strength (MS190(mN)) measured at 190° C. and MS160 are satisfied with MS160/MS190<1.8, and (F) fluidized activation energy (Ea(kJ/mol)) and d are satisfied with 127?0.107 d<Ea<88?0.060 d.

Abstract: A catalyst composition for polymerizing olefins to polymers having bimodal molecular weight distribution comprises two transition metal-containing metallocene compounds, a magnesium compound, an alcohol, an aluminum containing co-catalyst and a polymeric support. The transition metal in one of the metallocene compounds is zirconium and the transition metal in the second metallocene compound is selected from the group consisting of titanium, vanadium and hafnium. Polyolefin polymers made using the catalyst composition have broad molecular weight distributions and are useful in film and blow molding applications.

Abstract: A catalyst component for ethylene polymerization, including an inorganic oxide support, and at least one alkyl metal compound, at least one halide, at least one dihydrocarbyl magnesium compound, at least one difunctional compound that reacts with the dihydrocarbyl magnesium compound and at least one titanium compound, wherein the difunctional compound is a mono-, di- or multi-halogenated alcohol or phenol having from 2 to 20 carbon atoms; or a mono-, di- or multi-halogenated acyl halide having from 2 to 20 carbon atoms. Also, a process for preparing the catalyst component and use thereof.

Abstract: A method for producing a magnetic particle forming a magnetic material for absorbing electromagnetic waves comprises the steps of mixing an organometallic complex or a metal salt with a chain polymer and dissolving the mixture in a solvent (step S1); raising the temperature of the mixture to reaction temperature (step S2), carrying out a reaction at the reaction temperature (step S3); and forming the magnetic particle having a structure that the periphery of each fine particle formed from the organometallic complex or the metal salt is surrounded by the chain polymer and recovering the formed magnetic particle after the reaction (step S4). The magnetic particle has a nanogranular structure to become a magnetic material for absorbing electromagnetic waves. Such a magnetic particle is produced by a wet reaction. Thus, a larger amount of magnetic particle can be produced by one reaction.

Abstract: The invention discloses a process for the preparation of polymeric absorbents useful for gelling organic liquids. The process comprises mixing one or more monomers with a cross-linking agent, a free radical initiator, an optional solvent, optionally in the presence of a transition metal source and subjecting the mixture so obtained to a conventional polymerisation method. The polymer is removed, crushed to obtain polymer powder, washed with solvent and dried by conventional methods to remove unreacted monomers, followed by swelling in alcohols to obtain the desired product.

Abstract: Disclosed are catalysts for the polymerization of alpha-olefins which comprise the reaction product of: (a) an Al-alkyl compound; (b) a silicon compound containing at least one Si—OR or Si—OCOR or Si—NR2 bond, R being a hydrocarbyl radical; (c) a solid comprising, as essential support, a Mg dihalide in active form and, supported thereon, a Ti halide or a halo-Ti-alcoholate and a particular type of electron donor compound. The present invention refers to new supported components of catalysts for the polymerization of CH2═CHR olefins wherein R is an alkyl radical with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an aryl radical, and mixtures of said olefins with ethylene and the catalysts obtained from said components.

Abstract: The invention relates to catalyst components, suitable for the preparation of homopolymers and copolymers of ethylene having a broad molecular weight distribution (MWD), which comprise Ti, Mg, Cl, and are characterized by the following properties: surface area, determined by BET method, of lower than 100 m2/g, a total porosity, measured by the mercury method, of higher than 0.25 cm3/g, a pore radius distribution such that at least 45% of the total porosity is due to pores with radius up to 0.1 &mgr;m.

Abstract: A novel loop/slurry olefin polymerization process is provided which produces ultra high molecular weight ethylene homopolymers and ultra high molecular weight ethylene copolymers. Catalyst systems used are selected from the group consisting of inorganic oxide supported titanium-containing catalyst systems, inorganic oxide supported organo-zirconium catalyst systems and inorganic oxide supported organo-hafnium catalyst systems.

Abstract: The present invention relates to supported catalysts for the polymerization of alpha-olefins which comprise the reaction product of: (a) an Al-alkyl compound; (b) a silicon compound containing at least one Si—OR or Si—OCOR or Si—NR2 bond, R being a hydrocarbyl radical; (c) a solid comprising, as essential support, a Mg dihalide in active form and, supported thereon, a Ti halide or a halo-Ti-alcoholate and a particular type of electron donor compound. The present invention also relates to supported catalyst components.

Abstract: Aerobically hardening adhesives based on polymers of acrylates or methacrylates having a relatively high boiling point such as polyurethane (meth)acrylates are described, wherein the adhesives contain at least one initiator capable of forming free radicals, at least one accelerator, and at least one siccative. Such adhesives are largely odorless and harden completely such that the adhesive surface at the boundary with air is not tacky.

Abstract: A process for polymerizing olefins in the presence of a Ziegler-Natta type catalyst or a catalyst based on chromium oxide using a gas-phase fluidized-bed reactor (1) having a recycle line (5) for removing the olefin-containing gas from the top of the reactor and returning it to the bottom of the reactor, the recycle line having at least one heat exchanger (7,10) for cooling the olefin-containing gas, which process comprises introducing an organometallic compound, as a mixture or as a solution in at least one C.sub.3 to C.sub.12 liquid olefin, into the recycle line at a point upstream of a heater exchanger (10).

Abstract: A polyvinylsiloxane catalyst paste which comprises up to 20,000 ppm of finely divided platinum black which functions to adsorb hydrogen gas generated in the reaction of said catalyst paste with a hydrofunctional polydimethylsiloxane.

Abstract: A polyvinylsolixane catalyst paste which comprises up to 20,000 ppm of finely divided platinum black which functions to adsorb hydrogen gas generated in the reaction of said catalyst paste when mixed with a base paste containing hydrofunctional polydimethylsiloxane, said base paste further containing a hydrophilic surfactant.

Abstract: Polymers having molecular weight between 1,000 and 1,500,000 characterized in that they contain radicals of nicotinic acid bound to the macromolecular structure by covalent bonds that are gradually hydrolyzed in biological environment by setting free nicotinic acid and non-toxic polymer residues.

Abstract: A vulcanizable composition which comprises epichlorohydrin rubber and at least one amino acid selected from the group consisting of arginine, lysine, hydroxylysine, ornithine, asparagine, glutamine and citrulline.

Abstract: A curable resin composition for forming transparent abrasion-resistant coating on the surface of organic and inorganic materials comprising glycidol prepolymer. The composition can contain polymerizable alkoxysilane compounds in addition to glycidol prepolymer. The resulting coating has abrasion resistance far better than most known organic resins.

Abstract: The invention provides epoxy resin casting compounds based on polyepoxides, polycarboxylic acids and/or polycarboxylic acid anhydrides with directly or latently present carboxyl functions, which can be converted by polyaddition and/or polymerization into insoluble and unmeltable cross-linked polymers. According to the invention, the carboxyl functions are replaced, at least partially, by maleic acid monoallyl ester and a polymerization-initiating radical former, the maleic acid monoallyl ester component being present in the reaction mixture in free form and/or in the form of adducts to the polyepoxide. The epoxy resin casting compounds constitute systems which can be processed in a wide temperature range and are cross-linked rapidly at elevated temperature.

Abstract: Copolymers of certain amounts of ethylene, carbon monoxide, a third monomer copolymerizable therewith to provide solid but flexible polymers, and a fourth monomer containing epoxy side groups provide new and useful copolymers. The copolymers are useful as blending resins with thermosetting resins. Blends of these copolymers with thermosetting resins provide performance unattainable with the thermosetting resin alone in terms of flexibility, toughness, and adhesion. Such blends may be used, for example, to produce flexible, semirigid or rigid films, coatings, fibers, foams or molded articles.

Abstract: Method for the cationic polymerization of at least one olefinic monomer and more particularly the homopolymerization of a mono-olefinic monomer such as isobutylene and the copolymerization thereof with a di-olefinic monomer (diene) such as butadiene and optionally another mono-olefinic monomer in the presence of, as initiator of a halide of tetravalent vanadium, titanium and zirconium, an activator and under the influence of visible ultraviolet or infra-red light.

Abstract: A cured or uncured composition of homo- or copolymer of epihalohydrins comprising a homo- or copolymer of an epihalohydrin, curable amounts of a curing agent therefor and an acid acceptor, characterized in that said curing agent and acid acceptor consist, on the basis of 100 parts by weight of said homo- or copolymer of epihalohydrin, of (a) 0.1 - 10 parts by weight of a cyclic carboxylic acid anhydride, (b) 0.1 - 10 parts by weight of a compound selected from the group consisting of 1,8-diazabicyclo(5,4,0)undecene-7 and salts thereof, and (c) 0.

Abstract: Method for the cationic polymerization of at least one olefinic monomer and more particularly the homopolymerization of a mono-olefinic monomer such as isobutylene and the copolymerization thereof with a di-olefinic monomer (diene) such as butadiene and optionally another mono-olefinic monomer in the presence of, as initiator of a halide of tetravalent vanadium, titanium and zirconium, an activator and under the influence of visible ultraviolet or infra-red light.

Abstract: A hermetic topsealant for metal electrodes on components and other microelectronic circuitry is formed by polymerizing a mixture of an unsaturated silane monomer, a bifunctional silane adhesion promoter, a polymeric plasticizer and a stabilizer.The purpose of this abstract is to enable the public and the Patent Office to rapidly determine the subject matter of the technical disclosure of the application. This abstract is neither intended to define the invention of the application nor is it intended to be limiting as to the scope thereof.

Abstract: A prosthetic device having at least part of the surface thereof made of a material having a surface energy, as hereinbefore defined, in the range 50 erg cm.sup.-2 to 100 erg cm.sup.-2, for example, made of a plastics material which is a copolymer comprising repeat units having the structure --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --O-- and other units capable of stabilizing the copolymer in water, the copolymer comprising at least 10% by weight of units having the structure --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --O-- and no more than 95% by weight of said units.

Abstract: A thermosetting composition is provided which comprises the reaction product of (a) at least one N,N'-bis-imide of an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid, of general formula ##STR1## in which T represents a divalent organic radical containing a carbon-carbon double bond and Q is a divalent organic radical of 2 to 30 carbon atoms, (b) at least one polyamine of general formulaR (NH.sub.2).sub.xin which x is an integer at least equal to 2, and R represents an organic radical of valency x, the bis-imide being present in an amount of 0.55 to 25 mols per molar --NH.sub.2 group of the polyamine, and (c) at least one monomer other than a bis-imide of formula (I), which contains a carbon-carbon double bond and is heat-polymerizable.

Abstract: A catalyst system comprising (I) an organoaluminum compound, (II) an organophosphine compound, and (III) a metal salt of a beta-diketone, is effective to homopolymerize an alkene oxide, homopolymerize an ester of acrylic or methacrylic acid or certain other vinyl monomers, or to copolymerize an alkene oxide with an ester of acrylic or methacrylic acid or certain other vinyl monomers. Suitable vinyl monomers include vinyl esters, vinyl ethers, or vinyl ketones.

Abstract: New heat-stable resins are provided having good mechanical and electrical properties combined with chemical inertness at temperatures of 200.degree. to 300.degree. C, which resins are resins of a three-dimensional polyimide which is obtained by reacting, at between 50.degree. C and 350.degree. C, a bis-imide of the general formula: ##STR1## in which Y denotes H, CH.sub.3 or Cl, and A represents a divalent organic radical possessing at least two carbon atoms, a polyamine of the general formula:R (NH.sub.2).sub.xin which x represents an integer at least equal to 2 and R denotes an organic radical of valency x, and an alazine of the general formula:G -- CH = N -- N = CH -- Gin which G represents a monovalent aromatic radical, in amounts such that if N.sub.1 represents the number of mols of bis-imide employed, N.sub.2 represents the number of mols of polyamine employed and N.sub.3 represents the number of mols of alazine employed, the ratio ##EQU1## is at least 1.3, x being defined as above.

Abstract: New heat-stable resins are provided having good mechanical and electrical properties combined with chemical inertness at temperatures of 200.degree. to 300.degree. C, which resins comprise three-dimensional recurring units of the general formula: ##STR1## in which, in any particular recurring unit: A IS ZERO OR AN INTEGER FROM 1 TO 5; ##STR2## denotes a radical of the general formula ##STR3## in which Y represents H, CH.sub.3 or Cl;G denotes a monovalent aromatic radical; andA denotes a divalent organic radical possessing at least two carbon atoms,Such that there are on average, at least 4.4 and at most about 20>D.sub.1 < radicals per ##STR4## radical, and optionally, units and/or molecules of the general formula ##STR5## in which: T denotes a monovalent organic radical;T.sub.1 denotes a radical of the general formula: ##STR6## or a radical of the general formula: ##STR7## b is zero or an integer from 1 to 4; and A, D.sub.

Abstract: The invention relates to synthetic polymers obtainable by condensingA. a carboxyl-group-bearing polymer having a molecular weight of between 300 and 10,000,B. a primary aliphatic amine containing 1 to 6, preferably 1 to 3, particularly 1, hydroxyl group,C. an epihalohydrin, andD. an alkyl(C.sub.11 -C.sub.22) or alkenyl(C.sub.11 -C.sub.22) group-containing mono or poly amine, unsubstituted or substituted on the alkyl or alkenyl chain by hydroxyl and/or substituted on the amino function(s) by alkyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), unsubstituted or substituted by hydroxyl and/or a group(--CH(Ro)--CH.sub.2 --O).sub.r --Hor (--CH.sub.2 --CH(Ro)--O)--O).sub.r Hwherein Ro is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, and r is an integer 2 to 30, that are water dispersible and in disperse form are useful as wash softeners for synthetic fibers especially polyamide fibers.

Abstract: Super-halogenated unsaturated polyesters having average molecular weights of between 300 and 3,000, comprising units derived from at least one .alpha.-epihalohydrin and from maleic anhydride and optionally from another cyclic organic anhydride, possessing a halogen content arising from super-halogenation of between 1 and 35% by weight and the process for their manufacture which is characterized in that maleic anhydride, alone or mixed with another cyclic organic anhydride, is copolymerized with at least one .alpha.-epihalohydrin in molar ratios of epihalohydrin to anhydride(s) of between 1:1 and 2:1, in the presence of a titanium tetrahalide, the halogen being preferably chosen from the group consisting of chlorine and bromine.

Abstract: Polymers possessing imide groups are disclosed. These polymers display good impact strength and are obtained by reacting:A. a bis-imide of the formula ##EQU1## in which Y represents a divalent hydrocarbon radical with 2 to 20 carbon atoms which is free from unsaturated bonds other than aromatic bonds, a divalent mono- or bis-heterocyclic radical with 2 to 10 carbon atoms, or a divalent organic radical with 4 to 20 carbon atoms consisting of several of the hydrocarbon radicals defined above connected to one another by --O--, --S--, --CO-- or --SO.sub.2 --, andB. either an adduct (A) obtained by reacting an epoxy resin and a polyamine of the general formula:Z(-- NH.sub.2 ).sub.v (II)in which Z represents an organic radical of valency v and v represents an integer at least equal to 2, or a mixture comprising the adduct (A) and an amine of the formula:X NH.sub.2 ).sub.

Abstract: Carboxyl terminated polychloroprene is produced by polymerizing chloroprene in the presence of a peroxide initiator having two carboxyl groups. The chloroprene is brought into contact initially with all the peroxide initiator employed. Compositions containing the carboxyl terminated polychloroprene are also disclosed.

Abstract: This patent describes the catalytic promotion of the reaction of oxirane-containing compounds with carboxylic acid compounds at high, ambient, and low temperature. Specifically, this patent describes the method of reacting oxirane-containing compounds with carboxyl-containing compounds, preferably at temperatures at or around ambient, in the presence of active chromium III tricarboxylate salts which have unoccupied coordination sites. More specifically this patent describes the preparation of catalytically active chromium III-tricarboxylates from normally catalytically inactive chromium III tri-carboxylate hydrates. These compounds are powerful catalysts for the reactions of oxirane compounds with both organic carboxylic acids and cyclic primary imides.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel water-insoluble, water-dispersible thermosettable cationic resins derived by reaction of a diallylamine polymer, a hydrophobizing compound such as a ketene dimer and an epihalohydrin such as epichlorohydrin. The thermosettable cationic resins are water-dispersible, and aqueous dispersions thereof are stable for prolonged periods of time at relatively high solids concentration. The thermosettable cationic resins have particular utility in the sizing of paper.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel retention aid resins for paper fillers, said resins being derived by reaction of a nitrogen compound (such as ammonia) and a base resin which is the reaction product of an amino polymer and an epoxide difunctional toward amines. A specific example of such a base resin is a cationic water-soluble poly(diallylamine)-epihalohydrin resin.

Abstract: A resinous composition is provided which is suitable for applying a transparent, non-fogging coating on a normally fogging substrate. The composition comprises a highly cross-linked alkylene imine polymer which is the reaction product of a polyalkylene imine polymer, a cross-linking compound containing a epoxy group and a an ethylenic unsaturated and another cross-linking compound containing a halogen group and an ethylenic unsaturated group.