Transition Metal Bonded To Carbon Atom Patents (Class 526/160)
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Patent number: 8097682Abstract: A 1-butene/propylene copolymer composition having a content of propylene derived units from 4 to 10% by weight, wherein at least 50% of the polymer is present in the thermodynamically stable, trigonal form I after 100 hours at room temperature, said composition comprising: a) from 5% by weight to 95% by weight of an atactic 1-butene propylene copolymer having the following features: i) distribution of molecular weight Mw/Mn equal to or lower than 4; ii) no enthalpy of fusion detectable at a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC); and iii) infrared crystallinity lower than 0.5%; b) from 5% by weight to 95% by weight of an isotactic 1-butene propylene copolymer having the following features: i) isotactic pentads (mmmm) measured by 13C-NMR, higher than 80%; ii) melting point (Tm(II)) higher than 70° C.; and iii) distribution of molecular weight Mw/Mn equal to or lower than 4.Type: GrantFiled: August 23, 2007Date of Patent: January 17, 2012Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbHInventors: Giampaolo Pellegatti, Daniele Bigiavi, Rita Martelli, Maria Silvia Tonti, Luigi Resconi, Simona Guidotti
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Patent number: 8097681Abstract: A 1-butene/propylene copolymer composition having a content of propylene derived units from 1 to 4% by weight, wherein at least 50% of the crystalline polymer is present in the thermodynamically stable, trigonal Form I (detected by DSC analysis) after 100 hours of the first melting at room temperature comprising: b) from 5% by weight to 95% by weight of an atactic 1-butene propylene copolymer having the following features: i) distribution of molecular weight Mw/Mn equal to or lower than 4; ii) no enthalpy of fusion detectable at a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC); and iii) infrared crystallinity lower than 0.5%; b) from 5% by weight to 95% by weight of an isotactic 1-butene propylene copolymer having the following features: i) isotactic pentads (mmmm) measured by 13C-NMR, higher than 80%; ii) melting point (Tm(II)) higher than 70° C.; and iii) distribution of molecular weight Mw/Mn equal to or lower than 4.Type: GrantFiled: August 22, 2007Date of Patent: January 17, 2012Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbHInventors: Giampaolo Pellegatti, Daniele Bigiavi, Rita Martelli, Maria Silvia Tonti, Luigi Resconi, Simona Guidotti
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Patent number: 8088704Abstract: Polymerization catalyst systems including three or more catalyst compounds are provided. Methods for olefin polymerization including the aforementioned catalyst systems are also provided.Type: GrantFiled: November 14, 2008Date of Patent: January 3, 2012Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: Rainer Kolb, Dongming Li, Francis C. Rix, Cesar A. Garcia-Franco
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Patent number: 8088868Abstract: A method for preparing a functionalized polymer, the method comprising the steps of (i) polymerizing conjugated diene monomer by employing a lanthanide-based catalyst to form a reactive polymer, and (ii) reacting the reactive polymer with a protected oxime compound.Type: GrantFiled: December 13, 2007Date of Patent: January 3, 2012Assignee: Bridgestone CorporationInventors: Steven Luo, Yuan-Yong Yan, Jason T. Poulton, Eiju Suzuki
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Patent number: 8088867Abstract: The invention relates to a polymer blend prepared by the process of combining under polymerization conditions: (A) a first catalyst capable of producing a first crystalline polymer having an Mw of 100,000 or less, (B) a second catalyst capable of preparing a second amorphous polymer having an Mw of 100,000 or less and differing in chemical or physical properties from the first polymer under equivalent polymerization conditions, (C) a cocatalyst, activator, scavenger, or combination thereof, and (D) one or more olefins; wherein the polymer blend is formed in-situ, comprises crystalline polymer segments and amorphous polymer segments, and has an Mw of 100,000 or less.Type: GrantFiled: August 2, 2007Date of Patent: January 3, 2012Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Peijun Jiang, Armenag Hagop Dekmezian, Jo Ann Marie Canich, Charles Lewis Sims, Ramin Abhari, Cesar Alberto Garcia-Franco, David Raymond Johnsrud
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Patent number: 8088871Abstract: A method of polymerizing olefins with catalyst systems, such as, for example, a multimodal catalyst system, wherein the catalyst system is stored at a controlled temperature to minimize loss of catalyst system productivity.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 2007Date of Patent: January 3, 2012Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: Natarajan Muruganandam, Jeevan Abichandani, Kersten A. Terry, Hemant G. Patel, George Rodriguez
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Publication number: 20110319576Abstract: Provided are transition metal catalytic systems for preparing ethylene homopolymers or copolymers of ethylene with ?-olefins. More specifically, provided are Group 4 transition metal catalysts, which is characterized in that the catalyst comprises around the Group 4 transition metal a cyclopentadiene derivative, and at least one aryloxide ligand(s) having a fluorenyl group or a derivative thereof (which is ready to be substituted at 9-position) that functions as an electron donor and serves to stabilize the catalytic system by surrounding an oxygen atom that links the ligand to the transition metal at ortho-position, and there is no cross-linkage between the ligands; catalytic systems comprising such transition metal catalyst and aluminoxane cocatalyst or boron compound cocatalyst; and processes for preparing ethylene homopolymers or copolymers of ethylene with ?-olefins by using the same.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 1, 2011Publication date: December 29, 2011Applicant: SK ENERGY CO., LTD.Inventors: Myungahn Ok, Dongcheol Shin, Jisu Jeong, Hoseong Lee, Jongsok Hahn, Choonsik Shim
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Patent number: 8084559Abstract: A transition metal complex represented by formula [1], and its production process; a substituent-carrying fluorene compound represented by formula [2], and its production process; an olefin polymerization catalyst component comprising the complex; an olefin polymerization catalyst obtained by contacting the catalyst component with a defined aluminum compound and/or a defined boron compound; and a production process of an olefin polymer using the catalyst:Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 2006Date of Patent: December 27, 2011Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, LimitedInventors: Taichi Senda, Hidenori Hanaoka, Shinya Nakahara, Kenji Sogoh
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Patent number: 8084385Abstract: Catalysts useful for polymerizing olefins are disclosed. The catalysts comprise an activator and a bridged cyclopentadienyl complex that incorporates a monoanionic hydroxylamido or hydrazido ligand fragment. Suitable complexes have the structure: wherein M is a Group 4 metal; Z is a divalent linking group; X is N or O; each of R1 and R2 is independently C1-C4 alkyl or C6-C10 aryl; R1 and R2 can be joined together; n is 0 when X is O, and n is 1 when X is N; each Y is independently halide, alkyl, dialkylamido, aryl, or aralkyl. A modeling approach is used to identify particular valuable complexes, each of which incorporates a readily synthesized cyclopentadienyl precursor.Type: GrantFiled: June 9, 2010Date of Patent: December 27, 2011Assignee: Equistar Chemicals, L.P.Inventors: Sandor Nagy, Reynald Chevalier
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Patent number: 8084560Abstract: A process for the production of an ethylene alpha-olefin copolymer is disclosed, the process including polymerizing ethylene and at least one alpha-olefin by contacting the ethylene and the at least one alpha-olefin with a metallocene catalyst in at least one gas phase reactor at a reactor pressure of from 0.7 to 70 bar and a reactor temperature of from 20° C. to 150° C. to form an ethylene alpha-olefin copolymer. The resulting ethylene alpha-olefin copolymer may have a density D of 0.927 g/cc or less, a melt index (I2) of from 0.1 to 100 dg/min, a MWD of from 1.5 to 5.0. The resulting ethylene alpha-olefin copolymer may also have a peak melting temperature Tmax second melt satisfying the following relation: Tmax second melt>D*398?245.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 2007Date of Patent: December 27, 2011Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: Rainer Kolb, Agapios K. Agapiou, James M. Farley, Eric J. Markel, Bruce J. Savatsky, Christopher R. Davey, Richard B. Pannell
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Patent number: 8080624Abstract: A propylene-based polymer which is suitably applicable to foam molding, sheet molding, blow molding or the like, because of having good flow characteristics, high melt tension, high swell ratio and thus good molding workability. It is attained by a propylene-based polymer or the like characterized by satisfying the following requirements (i) to (vi). Requirement (i): MFR is 0.1 g/10 minutes to 100 g/10 minutes. Requirement (ii): Q value by GPC is 3.5 to 10.5. Requirement (iii): ratio of components with a molecular weight of equal to or higher than 2,000,000, in a molecular weight distribution curve obtained by GPC, is equal to or larger than 0.4% by weight and less than 10% by weight. Requirement (iv): components, which elute at a temperature of equal to or lower than 40° C., are equal to or less than 3.0% by weight, in temperature rising elution fractionation by ODCB. Requirement (v): isotactic triad fraction (mm) measured with 13C-NMR is equal to or higher than 95%.Type: GrantFiled: May 16, 2008Date of Patent: December 20, 2011Assignee: Japan Polypropylene CorporationInventors: Masaaki Ito, Hideshi Uchino, Yoshiyuki Ishihama, Masaru Aoki, Masato Nakano, Fusaaki Katou, Kazuo Asuka
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Patent number: 8080681Abstract: The present invention provides polymerization catalyst compositions employing novel dinuclear metallocene compounds. Methods for making these new dinuclear metallocene compounds and for using such compounds in catalyst compositions for the polymerization and copolymerization of olefins are also provided.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 2007Date of Patent: December 20, 2011Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LPInventors: Rex E. Murray, Kumudini C. Jayaratne, Qing Yang, Joel L. Martin
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Patent number: 8076428Abstract: Disclosed are an ethylene polymerization process, a catalyst for use in the process, a production method employing the catalyst, and a product produced thereby. More specifically, disclosed is a process of producing an ethylene copolymer from ethylene and an alpha-olefin comonomer, in which the produced ethylene copolymer has a multimodal molecular weight distribution and excellent processability and physical properties, and thus can increase the value and productivity of products, including pipes and films. Particularly, the produced ethylene copolymer has a trimodal or higher molecular weight distribution or density distribution, and thus, when it is a linear low-density copolymer, it has an excellent effect of improving the impact strength of films, and when it is a medium-density ethylene copolymer, it can be produced into pipes, which have slow crack growth rate and can be used even at high temperature.Type: GrantFiled: September 2, 2008Date of Patent: December 13, 2011Assignee: SK Energy Co., Ltd.Inventors: Choon Sik Shim, Hyeong Taek Ham, Sung Seok Chae, Dae Ho Shin, Seung Bum Kwon, Jong Sok Hahn, Myung Ahn Ok
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Patent number: 8076259Abstract: A process for the preparation of a catalyst paste comprising the following steps: a) obtaining a slurry in an organic solvent containing at least: a1) a support bearing functional groups; a2) a trialkylaluminum of formula (Ra)3Al wherein Ra, equal to or different from each other is a C1-C20 hydrocarbon radical optional containing heteroatoms belonging to groups 13-17 of the periodic table of the elements; a3) a compound of formula (I) (R1)x-A-(OH)y??(I) wherein: A is an atom of group 13 or 15 of the Periodic Table; R1 equal to or different from each other, are C1-C40 hydrocarbon radicals optionally containing heteroatoms belonging to groups 13-17 of the periodic table of the elements; Y is 1 or 2; X is 1 or 2; provided that x+y=3; a4) a transition metal organometallic compound; b) washing the resulting slurry one or more times with oil.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 2008Date of Patent: December 13, 2011Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbHInventors: Bodo Richter, Gregorius Heike
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Patent number: 8071800Abstract: A borohydride metallocene complex of a lanthanide, its process of preparation, a catalytic system incorporating it, a process for the copolymerization of olefins employing this catalytic system and an ethylene/butadiene copolymer obtained by this process, the butadiene units of which comprise 1,2-cyclohexane or 1,2- and 1,4-cyclohexane links.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 2006Date of Patent: December 6, 2011Assignees: Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A., Total Petrochemicals France, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Ecole Superieure de Chimie-Physique-Electronique de Lyon (CPE)Inventors: Julien Thuilliez, Christophe Boisson, Roger Spitz
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Patent number: 8071700Abstract: A borohydride metallocene complex of a lanthanide, its process of preparation, a catalytic system incorporating a borohydride metallocene complex and a process for the copolymerization of olefins employing this catalytic system.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 2006Date of Patent: December 6, 2011Assignees: Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A, Total Petrochemicals France, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Ecole Superieure de Chimie-Physique-Electronique de Lyon (CPE)Inventors: Julien Thuilliez, Christophe Boisson, Roger Spitz
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Patent number: 8071701Abstract: Metal complexes comprising certain polydentate heteroatom containing ligands, catalysts, and coordination polymerization processes employing the same are suitably employed to prepare polymers having desirable physical properties.Type: GrantFiled: December 8, 2006Date of Patent: December 6, 2011Assignees: Dow Global Technologies LLC, Symyx Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Jerzy Klosin, Lily Ackerman, Xiaohong Bei, Gary M. Diamond, James Longmire, Vince Murphy, Victor Nava-Salgado, James A. W. Shoemaker
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Patent number: 8067652Abstract: The invention relates to a process for forming a polyalphaolefin, the process comprising the step of polymerizing at least one C8-C12 monomer, preferably a decene such as 1-decene, in the presence of an aluminoxane, an activator and a metallocene to form the polyalphaolefin, wherein the molar ratio of the aluminoxane to the metallocene is less than 250:1. The invention also relates to a process for forming a polyalphaolefin having a desired kinematic viscosity from at least one monomer in the presence of an aluminoxane, an organoboron compound and a metallocene. The process comprises the steps of, inter alia, providing a correlation between (i) the molar ratio of the aluminoxane to at least one of the organoboron compound and the metallocene, and (ii) the kinematic viscosity of the polyalphaolefin to form polyalphaolefins having predictable viscosities.Type: GrantFiled: August 13, 2009Date of Patent: November 29, 2011Assignee: Chemtura CorporationInventors: Willie C. Bburton, E. Brian Fox
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Patent number: 8067511Abstract: Provided are ethylene copolymers and a process for preparing the same. More specifically, provided are ethylene copolymers exhibiting excellent processibility and physical properties due to its multimodal molecular weight distribution index, through a multi-stage process by using reactors connected in series or in parallel in the presence of catalyst composition containing transition metal catalyst, and a process for preparing the same.Type: GrantFiled: September 11, 2009Date of Patent: November 29, 2011Assignee: SK Innovation Co., Ltd.Inventors: Daeho Shin, Choonsik Shim, Jisu Jeong, Sungseok Chae, Myungahn Ok, Seungbum Kwon, Dong-Cheol Shin, Ho-Seong Lee
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Patent number: 8063163Abstract: A novel cycloolefin copolymer that can be employed in the production of molding with fewer defects, for example, fewer gel particles (fish eyes). There is provided a cycloolefin copolymer comprising 80 to 20 mol % of repeating units derived from an ?-olefin monomer and 20 to 80 mol % of repeating units derived from at least one cycloolefin monomer selected from the group consisting of monomer of the general formula (I), monomer of the general formula (II), monomer of the general formula (III), monomer of the general formula (IV) and monomer of the general formula (V), wherein with respect to the repeating units derived from cycloolefin monomer, the proportion thereof being present in the form of dimer (Rd) is 50 mol % or below and the proportion thereof being present in the form of trimer (Rt) 5 mol % or above.Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 2005Date of Patent: November 22, 2011Assignees: Polypastics Co., Ltd., Topas Advanced Polymers GmbHInventors: Wilfried Hatke, Matthias Bruch, Anne-Meike Schauwienold, Udo Manfred Stehling, Hiroyuki Kanai, Hajime Serizawa, Hiroshi Hiraike, Takahiko Sawada, Kazunari Yagi, Isao Higuchi, Katsunori Toyoshima, Takeharu Morita
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Publication number: 20110282011Abstract: Provided is a process for preparing copolymers of ethylene with ?-olefin. More specifically, provided are transition metal compound being useful as catalyst for preparing those copolymers, a catalyst composition comprising the same, and a process for preparing elastic copolymers of ethylene with ?-olefin, having the density of not more than 0.910, which can be adopted to a wide variety of applications including film, electric wires, and hot-melt adhesives. The catalyst composition is a catalytic system which comprises transition metal catalyst comprising a cyclopentadiene derivative and at least one anionic ligand(s) of aryloxy group with an aryl derivative at ortho-position, and boron or aluminum compound as an activator. Provided is a process for copolymerizing ethylene with ?-olefin to produce copolymer having narrow molecular weight distribution and uniform density distribution with the density of not more than 0.910, with high activity and excellent reactivity on higher ?-olefin.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 28, 2011Publication date: November 17, 2011Applicant: SK ENERGY CO., LTD.Inventors: Myungahn Ok, Daeho Shin, Seungbum Kwon, Jongsok Hahn, Hoseong Lee, Choonsik Shim, Hyeongtaek Ham, Jisu Jeong, Sungseok Chae
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Publication number: 20110282017Abstract: Disclosed are: a solid polymethylaluminoxane composition which does not utilize silica or the like, has the form of relatively fine particles, has more uniform particle sizes, and exhibits a high polymerization activity when used in the preparation of an olefin polymer; a process for producing the solid polymethylaluminoxane composition; a polymerization catalyst; and a process for producing an olefin polymer.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 11, 2009Publication date: November 17, 2011Applicant: Tosoh Finechem CorporationInventors: Eiichi Kaji, Etsuo Yoshioka
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Patent number: 8058371Abstract: Processes for polymerizing propylene. About 40 wt % to about 80 wt % propylene monomer, based on total weight of propylene monomer and diluent, and about 20 wt % to about 60 wt % diluent, based on total weight of propylene monomer and diluent, can be fed into a reactor. The propylene monomer can be polymerized in the presence of a metallocene catalyst and an activator within the reactor at a temperature of about 80° C. or more and a pressure of about 13 MPa or more to produce a polymer product in a homogenous system. About 20 wt % to about 76 wt % (preferably About 28 wt % to about 76 wt %) propylene monomer, based on total weight of the propylene monomer, diluent, and polymer product, can be present at the reactor exit at steady state conditions.Type: GrantFiled: April 7, 2008Date of Patent: November 15, 2011Assignee: Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Patrick Brant, Gary L. Casty, Gabor Kiss, Raymond A. Cook, James R. Lattner
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Patent number: 8058372Abstract: This invention relates to a transition metal catalyst compound represented by the formula: LMX2 or (LMX2)2 wherein each M is independently a Group 7 to 11 metal, preferably a Group 7, 8, 9, or 10 metal; each L is, independently, a tridentate or tetradentate neutrally charged ligand that is bonded to M by three or four nitrogen atoms, (where at least one of the nitrogen atoms is a central nitrogen atom and at least two of the nitrogen atoms are terminal nitrogen atoms), and at least two terminal nitrogen atoms are substituted with one C3-C50 hydrocarbyl and one hydrogen atom or two hydrocarbyls wherein at least one hydrocarbyl is a C3-C50 hydrocarbyl, and the central nitrogen atom is bonded to three different carbon atoms or two different carbon atoms and one hydrogen atom; X is independently a monoanionic ligand, or two X may join together to form a bidentate dianionic ligand.Type: GrantFiled: April 9, 2008Date of Patent: November 15, 2011Assignee: Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Gregory Adam Solan, Christopher James Davies
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Patent number: 8058200Abstract: This invention relates to the field of olefin polymerization catalyst compositions, and methods for the polymerization and copolymerization of olefins, typically using a supported catalyst composition. In one aspect, this invention encompasses precontacting a metallocene with a borinic acid or boronic acid prior to contacting this mixture with the acidic activator-support and an organoaluminum compound.Type: GrantFiled: May 17, 2007Date of Patent: November 15, 2011Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company, L.P.Inventors: Qing Yang, Michael D. Jensen, Matthew G. Thorn, Kumudini C. Jayaratne, Tony R. Crain
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Patent number: 8048973Abstract: Provided are a novel transition metal complex where a monocyclopentadienyl ligand to which an amido group is introduced is coordinated, a catalyst composition including the same, and an olefin polymer using the catalyst composition. The transition metal complex has a pentagon ring structure having an amido group connected by a phenylene bridge in which a stable bond is formed in the vicinity of a metal site, and thus, a sterically hindered monomer can easily approach the transition metal complex. By using a catalyst composition including the transition metal complex, a linear low density polyolefin copolymer having a high molecular weight and a very low density polyolefin copolymer having a density of 0.910 g/cc or less can be produced in a polymerization of monomers having large steric hindrance. Further, the reactivity for the olefin monomer having large steric hindrance is excellent.Type: GrantFiled: March 7, 2011Date of Patent: November 1, 2011Assignee: LG Chem, Ltd.Inventors: Choong Hoon Lee, Eun Jung Lee, Seungwhan Jung, Boram Lee, Jung A Lee, Bun Yeoul Lee
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Patent number: 8044155Abstract: A catalyst system obtainable by the process comprising the steps of contacting an adduct of formula (I) MgT2.yAlQj(OR?)3-j??(I) wherein T is chlorine, bromine, or iodine; R? is a linear or branched C1-C10 alkyl radical; y ranges from 1.00 to 0.05; and j ranges from 0.01 to 3.00; with at least one metallocene compound having titanium as central metal and at least one ligand having a cyclopentadienyl skeleton.Type: GrantFiled: May 1, 2008Date of Patent: October 25, 2011Assignee: Stichting Dutch Polymer InstituteInventors: John Richard Severn, John Clement Chadwick
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Patent number: 8044225Abstract: A zwitterionic Group VIII transition metal complex containing the simple and relatively small 3-(arylimino)-but-1-en-2-olato ligand that catalyzes the formation of polypropylene and high molecular weight polyethylene. A novel feature of this catalyst is that the active species is stabilized by a chelated olefin adduct. The present invention also provides methods of polymerizing olefin monomers using zwitterionic catalysts, particularly polypropylene and high molecular weight polyethylene.Type: GrantFiled: September 12, 2006Date of Patent: October 25, 2011Assignee: The Regents of the University of CaliforniaInventors: Guillermo C. Bazan, Yaofeng Chen
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Patent number: 8039523Abstract: A resin composition for pressure-foam molding, which comprises an ethylene-based copolymer and a foaming agent, wherein the ethylene-based copolymer has monomer units derived from ethylene and monomer units derived from an a-olefin having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, has a melt flow rate of 0.01 to 0.7 g/10 minutes, a molecular weight distribution of 5 or more determined by a gel permeation chromatography, an activation energy of flow of 40 kJ/mol or more, and inflection points of 3 or less on a melting curve within temperature range from 25° C. to the end point of melting obtained by a differential scanning calorimetry; a foam obtained by press foaming; and a process for producing the foam.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 2007Date of Patent: October 18, 2011Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, LimitedInventors: Katsuhiro Yamada, Tatsuhiro Nagamatsu
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Patent number: 8034886Abstract: The present invention relates to a process of manufacturing high, very high, and ultra high molecular weight polymers comprising predominantly ethylene monomers. Ethylene is reacted in the presence of a catalyst system to produce a polymer having a viscosimetrically-determined molecular weight of at least 0.7×106 g/mol. The catalyst system generally includes a bridged metallocene catalyst compound, optionally with a co-catalyst. The catalyst is characterized by a zirconium dichloride central functionality and a dimethyl silandiyl bridge between five-membered rings of indenyl groups. Both rings of the metallocene compound are substituted at the 2-position with respect to the dimethyl silandiyl bridge with a C1-C20 carbonaceous group.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 2009Date of Patent: October 11, 2011Assignee: Ticona GmbHInventors: Tim Dickner, Jens Ehlers, Jörg Schottek, Jens Panitzky
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Patent number: 8030421Abstract: A process for polymerizing 1-butene comprising the step of contacting under polymerization conditions 1-butene and optionally from 0 to 20% by mol of an alpha olefin with a catalyst system obtainable by contacting a bridged metallocene compound of formula (I) wherein R1 and R2 are an hydrocarbon radical A is a carbon atom, a germanium atom or a silicon atom; m is 1, 2; M is a metal of group 4 of the Periodic Table of the Elements; X, is hydrogen, a halogen atom, or a group R, OR, OSO2CF3, OCOR, SR, NR2 or PR2, wherein the substituents R are hydrocarbon radical; L is a moiety of formula (IIa) or (IIb) wherein T is an oxygen (O) or sulphur (S) atom or a CH2 group; and R3 and R4 are hydrogen atoms or hydrocarbon radicals; one or more alumoxanes or compounds able to form an alkylmetallocene cation; and optionally an organo aluminum compound.Type: GrantFiled: October 22, 2008Date of Patent: October 4, 2011Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbHInventor: Luigi Resconi
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Patent number: 8030424Abstract: Described is a cyclobutene polymer comprising: monomeric units of cyclobutene, said cyclobutene having at least one fused ring system substituted thereon, said polymer comprising not more than 10 mol percent ring-opened units of said cyclobutene; and said polymer having a molecular weight of at least 1,000; said polymer optionally copolymerized with a comonomer to form a copolymer therewith. Compositions thereof and methods of making the same are also described.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 2007Date of Patent: October 4, 2011Assignee: North Carolina State UniversityInventors: Bruce M. Novak, Keitaro Seto
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Patent number: 8030241Abstract: This invention relates to the field of olefin polymerization catalyst compositions, and methods for the polymerization and copolymerization of olefins, including polymerization methods using a supported catalyst composition. In one aspect, the present invention encompasses a catalyst composition comprising the contact product of a first metallocene compound, a second metallocene compound, at least one chemically-treated solid oxide, and at least one organoaluminum compound. The new resins were characterized by useful properties in impact, tear, adhesion, sealing, extruder motor loads and pressures at comparable melt index values, and neck-in and draw-down.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 2009Date of Patent: October 4, 2011Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company, LPInventors: Michael D. Jensen, Max P. McDaniel, Joel L. Martin, Elizabeth A. Benham, Randy Muninger, Gary Jerdee, Ashish M. Sukhadia, Qing Yang, Matthew G. Thorn
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Patent number: 8026324Abstract: A transition metal complex of the following formula (1): in which A represents an atom of Group 16 of the periodic table; B1 represents an atom of Group 14 of the periodic table; M1 represents a transition metal atom of Group 4 of the periodic table; Cp1 represents a group having a cyclopentadiene anion backbone; R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 represent independently of one another a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C1-20 alkyl group optionally substituted with a halogen atom; R7, R8, R9, R10, R11 and R12 represent independently of one another a hydrogen atom, a C1-20 alkyl group optionally substituted with a halogen atom; and a 1,3-diene comprising R7, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12 and 4 carbon atoms coordinates on M1, and the 1,3-diene may be of either a cis or trans form, or a mixed form thereof, although the coordination form is not limited, and the double bonds may be delocalized.Type: GrantFiled: March 18, 2008Date of Patent: September 27, 2011Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, LimitedInventors: Hidenori Hanaoka, Masaaki Nabika
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Patent number: 8026323Abstract: Ethylene propylene copolymers, substantially free of diene, are described. The copolymers will have a uniform distribution of both tacticity and comonomer between copolymer chains. Further, the copolymers will exhibit a statistically insignificant intramolecular difference of tacticity. The copolymers are made in the presence of a metallocene catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: April 19, 2007Date of Patent: September 27, 2011Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Sudhin Datta, Bruce A. Harrington, Weiguo Hu, Periagaram S. Ravishankar, George Rodriguez
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Patent number: 8022154Abstract: This invention relates to an ethylene polymer comprising ethylene and up to 5 mole % of at least one comonomer, wherein the ethylene polymer has an Mw, of 10,000 to 50,000, an Mw/Mn of between 1.5 to 4.5, a density of at least 0.925 g/cc, an unsaturation level of less than 1 per 1000 carbons, a melting point of at least 120° C., a Tc of greater than Z° C., where Z=0.501×(density in kg/m3)?367, and a Brookfield viscosity o at 140° C. of 100,000 mPas or more.Type: GrantFiled: November 6, 2008Date of Patent: September 20, 2011Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Donna J. Crowther, Kuangyao Brian Peng
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Patent number: 8017705Abstract: Disclosed is a method for producing a syndiotactic propylene polymer having a syndiotactic pentad fraction (rrrr fraction) of not less than 85%, a melting point (Tm) within the range of 145-170° C. and a limiting viscosity [?] within the range of 0.1-10 dl/g by a solution polymerization method using a group 4 crosslinked metallocene compound, which is not accompanied by precipitation of a polymer (excluding white turbidity). Also disclosed is a production method which enables to continuously perform such a production.Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 2007Date of Patent: September 13, 2011Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Tomohiro Yamaguchi, Junpei Tanaka, Shiro Otsuzuki, Yasushi Tohi, Kouji Nagahashi, Nobukazu Yamahira, Shigenobu Ikenaga, Sunil Krzysztof Moorthi, Kazunori Kamio
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Patent number: 8017541Abstract: The present invention discloses catalyst components based on ferrocenyl ligands, their method of preparation and their use in the polymerization of olefins.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 2007Date of Patent: September 13, 2011Assignees: Total Petrochemicals Research Feluy, Centre National de al Recherche Scientifiqaue (CNRS)Inventors: Cyril Revault, Olivier Lavastre, Sabine Sirol
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Patent number: 8017706Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel iron complex having a cyclic amine compound as a ligand and a method for producing polymers by polymerizing a radical polymerizable monomer in the presence of the iron complex and a radical generator. The problem for the present invention is providing a method capable of producing a polymer or block copolymer having a chemically convertible functional group at the end from a radical polymerizable monomer and providing a method for recovering the iron complex in a solvent with a high recovery rate after the polymerization reaction. This problem is solved by providing a novel iron complex, a method for producing a polymer in the presence of a radical polymerization initiator that uses the iron complex as a polymerization catalyst and a method for simply and easily recovering the iron complex.Type: GrantFiled: March 10, 2008Date of Patent: September 13, 2011Assignee: DIC CorporationInventors: Hidetomo Kai, Akane Sasamoto, Hitoshi Hayakawa
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Publication number: 20110218310Abstract: Improved process for the preparation of an unsupported, heterogeneous olefin polymerisation catalyst, comprising an organometallic compound of a transition metal of Group 3 to 10 of the Periodic Table (IUPAC) or of an actinide or lanthanide in the form of solid particles comprising the steps of a) preparing a solution of an aluminoxane and an ionic complex M-X, M being an alkali or earth alkali metal and X being a halide or pseudo halide, in a molar ratio of Al of the aluminoxane to M of the ionic complex between 80:1 and 300:1, b) mixing said solution with an organometallic compound of a transition metal of Group 3 to 10 of the Periodic Table (IUPAC) or of an actinide or lanthanide in a molar ratio of M of the ionic complex to the transition metal of the organometallic compound between 1:1 and 4:1, yielding a second solution, c) dispersing said second solution obtained in step b) in a solvent immiscible therewith to form an emulsion in which said second solution of step b) forms the dispersed phase in the foType: ApplicationFiled: November 4, 2009Publication date: September 8, 2011Applicant: BOREALIS AGInventors: John Severn, Pertti Elo, Sameer Vijay, Marja Mustonen
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Patent number: 8013086Abstract: Provided is a process for preparing copolymers of ethylene with ?-olefin. More specifically, provided are transition metal compound being useful as catalyst for preparing those copolymers, a catalyst composition comprising the same, and a process for preparing elastic copolymers of ethylene with ?-olefin, having the density of not more than 0.910, which can be adopted to a wide variety of applications including film, electric wires, and hot-melt adhesives. The catalyst composition is a catalytic system which comprises transition metal catalyst comprising a cyclopentadiene derivative and at least one anionic ligand(s) of aryloxy group with an aryl derivative at ortho-position, and boron or aluminum compound as an activator. Provided is a process for copolymerizing ethylene with ?-olefin to produce copolymer having narrow molecular weight distribution and uniform density distribution with the density of not more than 0.910, with high activity and excellent reactivity on higher ?-olefin.Type: GrantFiled: November 4, 2009Date of Patent: September 6, 2011Assignee: SK Energy Co., Ltd.Inventors: Myungahn Ok, Daeho Shin, Seungbum Kwon, Jongsok Hahn, Hoseong Lee, Choonsik Shim, Hyeongtaek Ham, Jisu Jeong, Sungseok Chae
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Patent number: 8008412Abstract: This invention relates to a process to polymerize olefins comprising contacting propylene, at a temperature of 65° C. to 150° C. and a pressure of 1.72 to 34.Type: GrantFiled: December 12, 2007Date of Patent: August 30, 2011Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Patrick Brant, Kiss Gabor, Chris B. Friedersdorf, James R. Lattner, Gary L. Casty
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Patent number: 8008413Abstract: A method for the preparation of copolymers of ethylene and ?-olefins having a fraction (%) of the molecular weight component of >1,000,000 of less than 6% comprises polymerising ethylene and an ?-olefin in the presence of a supported polymerisation catalyst system comprising (a) a transition metal compound (b) a porous support material, and (c) an activator characterized in that the support material has been (i) dried at a temperature in the range 0° C. to 195° C. in an inert atmosphere, and (ii) treated with an organometallic compound. The resultant supported catalyst systems show improved productivity and allow for control of the resultant polymer properties. Particularly preferred supported catalyst systems are those comprising metallocene complexes.Type: GrantFiled: November 23, 2007Date of Patent: August 30, 2011Assignee: Ineos Europe LimitedInventors: Sergio Mastroianni, Stefan Klaus Spitzmesser
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Patent number: 8003739Abstract: Embodiments of the invention generally include multi-component catalyst systems, polymerization processes and heterophasic copolymers formed by the processes. The multi-component catalyst system generally includes a first catalyst component selected from Ziegler-Natta catalyst systems including a diether internal electron donor and a metallocene catalyst represented by the general formula XCpACpBMAn, wherein X is a structural bridge, CpA and CpB each denote a cyclopentadienyl group or derivatives thereof, each being the same or different and which may be either substituted or unsubstituted, M is a transition metal and A is an alkyl, hydrocarbyl or halogen group and n is an integer between 0 and 4.Type: GrantFiled: October 17, 2007Date of Patent: August 23, 2011Assignee: Fina Technology, Inc.Inventors: Tim J. Coffy, Michel Daumerie, Kenneth P. Blackmon, William J. Gauthier, Jun Tian, Joseph L. Thorman
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Patent number: 8003740Abstract: Method of preparing olefin polymers, which comprises the polymerization of at least one ?-olefin in the presence of a hybrid catalyst to produce a polymer comprising at least a higher molecular weight polymer component and a lower molecular weight polymer component in the presence of water in an amount of from 2 to 100 mol ppm and/or carbon dioxide in an amount of from 2 to 100 mol ppm, in each case based on the total reaction mixture, in order to alter the ratio of the higher molecular weight polymer component to the lower molecular weight polymer component. This enables the ratio of the higher molecular weight component to the lower molecular weight component to be controlled selectively.Type: GrantFiled: July 13, 2006Date of Patent: August 23, 2011Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbHInventors: Shahram Mihan, Rainer Karer, Harald Schmitz, Dieter Lilge
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Publication number: 20110201767Abstract: The present invention relates to a copolymer which contains 3-methylbut-1-ene as a comonomer and which contains ethene or propene as a further monomer, the proportion of the incorporated 3-methylbut-1-ene being 0.1 to 40 mol %, and to a process for preparing such copolymers, the polymerization being performed in the presence of a catalyst which comprises at least one cyclopentadienyl group.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 27, 2011Publication date: August 18, 2011Applicant: Evonik Oxeno GmbHInventors: Michael Graß, Franz Nierlich, Walter Kaminsky, Stefanie Derlin, Klaus-Diether Wiese, Dagmara Ortmann
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Patent number: 7998894Abstract: The present invention relates to a Ziegler-Natta catalyst comprising a solid, ligand-modified catalyst component formed at least from (a) a compound of Group 1 to 3 of the Periodic Table (IUPAC), (b) a transition metal compound of Group 4 to 10 of the Periodic Table (IUPAC), or a compound of an actinide or lanthanide, (c) one or more organic ligand compound(s) which is/are selected from organic compounds comprising a cyclopentadienyl anion backbone, and (d) a compound of Group 13 of the Periodic Table, wherein the catalyst component of said Ziegler-Natta catalyst is formed in an emulsion/solidification method, to a process for the production of such a catalyst, and to a process for the production of an olefin (co-)polymer in the presence of such a catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: July 13, 2007Date of Patent: August 16, 2011Assignee: Borealis Technology OyInventors: Marjo Väänänen, Minna Stalhammar, Young-Soo Ko, Siw Fredriksen, Marita Savilahti
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Patent number: 7989564Abstract: A catalyst system comprising a hafnocene catalyst compound and zirconocene catalyst compound, wherein the hafnocene and/or zirconocene include(s) at least one ligand substituted with at least one linear or iso alkyl group having 3 or more carbon atoms is provided. A process for polymerizing olefin(s) using the same catalyst system is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: April 17, 2008Date of Patent: August 2, 2011Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: Donald Ray Loveday, Moses O. Jejelowo, Sun-Chueh Kao
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Publication number: 20110184135Abstract: A composition comprising a polymerization modifier for the copolymerization of at least one olefin monomer and 1-octene and a polymerization process using the polymerization modifier.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 7, 2011Publication date: July 28, 2011Applicant: Dow Global Technologies LLCInventors: Daryoosh Beigzadeh, Richard E. Campbell, JR., David D. Devore, Duane R. Romer, James C. Stevens, Francis J. Timmers, Hendrik E. Tuinstra, Paul C. Vosejpka
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Patent number: RE42957Abstract: A process for producing an olefin polymer is provided, in which ethylene and at least one kind or more of monomers selected from ?-olefins are polymerized by a high temperature solution polymerization in a temperature range between 120 and 300° C., in the presence of an olefin polymerization catalyst composed of a bridged metallocene compound represented by general formula [I] described below and at least one kind or more compounds (B) selected from (b-1) an organoaluminum oxy-compound, (b-2) a compound capable of forming an ion pair in a reaction with the bridged metallocene compound mentioned above, and (b-3) an organoaluminum compound.Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 2005Date of Patent: November 22, 2011Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Yasushi Tohi, Kenji Sugimura, Toshiyuki Tsutsui