Non-transition Metal Is Bonded To Carbon Atom In Compound Which Contains Ethylenic Unsaturation Patents (Class 526/162)
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Patent number: 8618219Abstract: Disclosed herein is an in-reactor produced multi-component copolymer comprises a semi-crystalline component having a crystallinity of 20% or more, and an amorphous component having a crystallinity of 5% or less. The copolymer comprises at least 80 wt % of units derived from propylene and from about 1 to about 20 wt % of units derived from at least one C6 to C12 alpha-olefin. The copolymer has a viscosity at 190° C. of at least 530 mPa sec and a heat of fusion between about 10 and about 70 J/g. An adhesive containing the copolymer exhibits a good balance of adhesive properties and mechanical strength.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 2006Date of Patent: December 31, 2013Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Peijun Jiang, Patrick Brant, David Aaron Henning, David R. Johnsrud, Charles L. Sims
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Patent number: 7709586Abstract: An olefin polymerization catalyst which includes an organometallic compound of the following Formula 1; aluminoxane; and an organic transition metal compound of the following Formula 2: M1R11R2mR3n or R2mR3nM1R11M1R2mR3n??[Formula 1 ] in Formula 1, M1 is selected from the group consisting of Group 2A, 2B and 3A of the Periodic Table, R1 is cyclic hydrocarbyl group of 5 to 30 carbon atoms, R2 and R3 are independently hydrocarbyl group of 1 to 24 carbon atoms, l is an integer of more than 1, m and n are independently an integer of 0 to 2, l+m+n is equal to the valence of M1, Q is a divalent group; M2R4pXq??[Formula 2 ] in Formula 2, M2 is Ti, Zr or Hf; R4 is cyclic hydrocarbyl group of 5 to 30 carbon atoms, X is halogen atom, p is an integer of 0 or 1, q is an integer of 3 or 4, p+q is equal to the valence of metal M2.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 2006Date of Patent: May 4, 2010Assignee: Daelim Industrial Co., Ltd.Inventors: Sah-Mun Hong, Sung-Woo Kang, Young-Jae Jun, Jin-Sook Oh
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Patent number: 7615597Abstract: A process for producing a polymer of ethylene containing from 0.1 to 99% by mol of one or more derived units of alpha-olefins and optionally from 0 to 5% by mol polyene, comprising contacting ethylene, one or more alpha-olefins and optionally said polyene, in the presence of a catalyst system obtainable by contacting: a) a metallocene compound of formula (I): wherein M is zirconium, hafnium or titanium; X, is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a hydrocarbon group; R1 is a hydrocarbon group; R2, R3, R4 and R5 are hydrogen atoms, or hydrocarbon groups; R6 is a hydrocarbon group; L is a divalent bridging group, and T is a divalent radical of formula (II) or (III): wherein R8 and R9 are hydrogen or hydrocarbon groups; and b) an alumoxane or a compound capable of forming an alkyl metallocene cation.Type: GrantFiled: August 19, 2003Date of Patent: November 10, 2009Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbHInventors: Luigi Resconi, Anna Fait, Nicoletta Mascellani
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Patent number: 7396889Abstract: A method for preparing a diene elastomer, such as a butadiene homopolymer or copolymer, in particular, a polybutadiene, with a high level of cis-1,4 linkages that has both a Mooney viscosity greater than or equal to 40 and a polydispersity index of less than 2.1. The method comprises a reaction of a catalyst system with at least one conjugated diene monomer to be polymerized and the catalyst system is based on at least: optionally one preforming conjugated diene; one salt of one or more rare earth metals; an inert hydrocarbon-based solvent; an alkylating agent comprising an allyl derivative of aluminum of formula R?nAlR?3-n, where R? is a saturated or unsaturated alkyl group or else a hydride, where R? is an allyl group and where n is an integer inclusively between 1 and 3; and a halogen donor that belongs to the family of alkylaluminum halides, excluding alkylaluminum sesquihalides.Type: GrantFiled: April 11, 2007Date of Patent: July 8, 2008Assignee: Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A.Inventor: Pierre Robert
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Patent number: 6958377Abstract: A process for polymerizing olefins is disclosed. The process uses an organometallic complex with at least one non-bridged indenoindolyl ligand bonded to M. The substituent on the indole nitrogen contains an atom selected from the group consisting of S, O, P, and N. Polyolefins from the process have unexpectedly high molecular weight compared with polyolefins made using similar supported indenoindolyl complexes.Type: GrantFiled: October 15, 2003Date of Patent: October 25, 2005Assignee: Equistar Chemicals, LPInventors: Sandor Nagy, Barbara M. Tsuie
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Patent number: 6949613Abstract: The application discloses supported initiators for transition metal mediated living free radical and/or atom transfer polymerisation comprising an initiator moiety attached to a support via a selectively cleavable link, and their use to produce polymers.Type: GrantFiled: June 8, 2001Date of Patent: September 27, 2005Assignee: University of WarwickInventor: David Mark Haddleton
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Patent number: 6833464Abstract: A composition of matter comprising a compound having the general formula: [CpM(ArF)Y]p wherein Cp is a substituted or unsubstituted cyclopentadienyl ligand or cyclopentadienyl-type bulky ligand characterized by one or more open, acylic or fused ring systems comprised of atoms selected from Groups 13-16 of the Periodic Table of Elements and wherein the ligands can include a heteroatom; M is a metal selected from Groups 3-9 of the Periodic Table of Elements; ArF is a fluorinated aryl group; Y is a hydrocarbyl group that can contain a heteroatom; and p is 1 or 2. The invention also contemplates a method of producing the compound and its use in the oligomerization and polymerization of alpha olefins.Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 2003Date of Patent: December 21, 2004Assignee: The Texas A&M University SystemInventors: Francois Gabbai, Mani Ganesan, Dave S. Pope, Jimmy D. Brown, Donald L. Wharry, Paul K. Hurlburt
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Publication number: 20040092682Abstract: Catalyst systems for the copolymerization of carbon monoxide and &agr;-olefinically unsaturated compounds contain, as essential components,Type: ApplicationFiled: October 24, 2003Publication date: May 13, 2004Inventors: Joachim Queisser, Michael Slany, Michael Geprags, Ekkehard Lindner, Markus Schmid, Joachim Wald, Peter Wegner
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Publication number: 20030114623Abstract: The present invention provides an olefin polymer having a narrow molecular weight distribution and a specific molecular weight, an olefin polymer having a functional group introduced at the terminal, a tapered polymer containing a segment wherein monomer composition continuously changes in the polymer chain, an olefin polymer having different segments which are bonded to each other, and a process for preparing these polymers. The olefin polymers of the invention are polymers of olefins of 2 to 20 carbon atoms and have a number-average molecular weight of not less than 500 and Mw/Mn of not more than 1.5.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 26, 2001Publication date: June 19, 2003Inventors: Makoto Mitani, Yasunori Yoshida, Junichi Mohri, Kazutaka Tsuru, Seiichi Ishii, Shinichi Kojoh, Tomoaki Matsugi, Junji Saito, Naoto Matsukawa, Shigekazu Matsui, Takashi Nakano, Hidetsugu Tanaka, Norio Kashiwa, Terunori Fujita
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Patent number: 6184170Abstract: This invention relates generally to metallocene catalyst systems and to methods for their production and use. Specifically, this invention relates to a method for preparing metallocene catalyst systems using olefin additives which promote catalyst activity.Type: GrantFiled: May 5, 2000Date of Patent: February 6, 2001Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc.Inventor: Main Chang
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Patent number: 5792819Abstract: The present invention relates to zwitterionic neutral transition metal compounds. The compounds are suitable as catalyst components for the polymerization of olefins.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1995Date of Patent: August 11, 1998Assignee: Targor GmbHInventors: Gerhard Erker, Bodo Temme, Michael Aulbach, Bernd Bachmann, Frank Kuber
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Patent number: 5750813Abstract: A process for the preparation of a polyolefin wax by polymerization or copolymerization of olefins or diolefins in suspension and in the presence of a catalyst. The process utilizes a metallocene and a cocatalyst, wherein the metallocene is a compound of the formula I ##STR1## in which M.sup.1 is a metal of group IVb, Vb or VIb of the Periodic Table of Elements, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are identical or different and are a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkyl group, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkoxy group, a C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 -aryl group, a C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 -aryloxy group, a C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 -alkenyl group, a C.sub.7 -C.sub.40 -arylalkyl group, a C.sub.7 -C.sub.40 -alkylaryl group, a C.sub.8 -C.sub.40 -arylalkenyl group or a halogen atom and R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are identical or different and are a mononuclear or polynuclear hydrocarbon radical which may form a sandwich structure with the central atom M.sup.Type: GrantFiled: December 9, 1994Date of Patent: May 12, 1998Assignee: Clarian & GmbHInventors: Reiner Hess, Hartmut Voigt, Hans-Friedrich Herrmann, Ludwig Bohm, Walter Spaleck, Gerd Hohner
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Patent number: 5714426Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, there are provided ethylene copolymers composed of structural units (a) derived from ethylene and structural units (b) derived from .alpha.-olefin of 3.about.20 carbon atoms, said ethylene copolymers having?A! a density of 0.85.about.0.92 g/cm.sup.3,?B! an intrinsic viscosity ?.eta.! as measured in decalin at 135.degree. C. of 0.1.about.10 dl/g,?C! a ratio (Mw/Mn) of a weight average molecular weight (Mw) to a number average molecular weight (Mn) as measured by GPC of 1.2.about.4, and?D! a ratio (MFR.sub.10 /MFR.sub.2) of MFR.sub.10 under a load of 10 kg to MFR.sub.2 under a load of 2.16 kg at 190.degree. C. of 8.about.50, and being narrow in molecular weight distribution and excellent in flowability.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 1995Date of Patent: February 3, 1998Assignee: Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Toshiyuki Tsutsui, Ken Yoshitsugu, Akinori Toyota
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Patent number: 5527929Abstract: Zwitterionic biscyclopentadienyl, Group 4 transition metal complexes formed with conjugated dienes useful as catalysts for polymerizing olefins, diolefins and/or acetylenically unsaturated monomers.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1995Date of Patent: June 18, 1996Assignee: The Dow Chemical CompanyInventors: Francis J. Timmers, David D. Devore
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Patent number: 5510434Abstract: There are disclosed a catalyst for producing an aromatic vinyl compound polymer which catalyst comprises a contact product between an (A) trivalent titanium compound and a (B) compound represented by the general formula (II) or (III)R.sup.1.sub.k M.sup.1 L.sup.2.sub.m (II)R.sup.1.sub.k M.sup.1 X.sup.2.sub.l L.sup.2.sub.m (III)a (C) an ionic compound comprising a noncoordinate anion and a cation, an aluminoxane or an organoboron compound; and optionally a (D) Lewis acid, and a process for producing an aromatic vinyl compound polymer having a high degree of syndiotactic configuration which process comprises polymerizing (a) an aromatic vinyl compound or (b) an aromatic vinyl compound together with an olefin or a diolefin in the presence of the above catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: November 23, 1994Date of Patent: April 23, 1996Assignee: Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.Inventor: Mizutomo Takeuchi
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Patent number: 5216102Abstract: The present invention provides a process for producing a polyacetylene.In the present process for producing a polyacetylene, acetylene is polymerized with a Ziegler-Natta catalyst consisting of a trialkylaluminum and an alkyl titanate, wherein there is used, as the trialkylaluminum, a trialkylaluminum having an alkyl group of 6 or more carbon atoms, or, as the alkyl titanate, an alkyl titanate having an alkyl group of 6 or more carbon atoms.The polyacetylene obtained according to the present invention is superior in mechanical properties, particularly stretchability.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 1991Date of Patent: June 1, 1993Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Inventors: Mamoru Soga, Shu Hotta, Nobuo Sonoda, Hideki Shirakawa, Kazuo Akagi
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Patent number: 5204420Abstract: A Grignard reagent having the formula RMgX where R is a cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl group and X is Cl, Br or I, is used as the catalyst activator for the metathesis polymerization of dicyclopentadiene and other polycyclic cycloolefins.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 1991Date of Patent: April 20, 1993Assignee: Hercules IncorporatedInventor: Tim J. Coffy
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Patent number: 4912182Abstract: High vinyl polybutadiene rubber is utilized in a variety of applications. For instance, high vinyl polybutadiene is utilized in tire tread rubber compositions because it provides both good traction and rolling resistance. The present invention discloses a technique for synthesizing high vinyl polybutadiene utilizing a molybdenum catalyst system. This molybdenum catalyst system can be utilized in aliphatic solvents with high yields of about 75% being attained. The molybdenum catalyst systems of this invention are comprised of (a) a molybdenum containing compound which is prepared by modifying molybdenum pentachloride, molybdenum trichloride, or molybdenum tetrachloride with an alkyl carboxylic acid or an aryl carboxylic; and (b) an aluminum containing compound which is prepared by modifying a trialkyl aluminum compound with a phenol. The molecular weight of the high vinyl polybutadiene being prepared can be reduced by modifying the trialkyl aluminum compound with an allylphenol, such as 2-allylphenol.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 1988Date of Patent: March 27, 1990Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: Kenneth F. Castner, Anthony J. Bell, Kimberly M. Glenn
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Patent number: 4851378Abstract: Aluminum-containing compositions for use particularly as olefin polymerization or copolymerization cocatalysts are produced by reaction of trialkylaluminums or dialkylaluminum hydrides with 1,3- or 1,4-pentadiene at a mole ratio of aluminum compound to pentadiene of approximately 1:1, with removal during the reaction of evolved olefin.Type: GrantFiled: October 11, 1988Date of Patent: July 25, 1989Assignee: Texas Alkyls, Inc.Inventors: Dennis B. Malpass, Loyd W. Fannin, Michael J. Breen
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Patent number: 4727123Abstract: Conjugated dienes are polymerized by a catalyst system comprised of a transition metal complex consisting of at least one binucleating ligand attached to at least one transition metal containing nucleus; and at least one organometallic cocatalyst containing at least one element of Group IA, IIA or Group IIIA.Type: GrantFiled: April 14, 1983Date of Patent: February 23, 1988Assignee: The Standard Oil CompanyInventors: Raymond J. Weinert, Jr., Kenneth C. Benton, Michael J. Desmond
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Patent number: 4699960Abstract: The present invention relates to the production of 1,4-cis-polybutadiene and of copolymers of butadiene with other conjugated diolefins, by means of the catalytic polymerization or copolymerization of monomer butadiene, by an either continuous or batch process, operating in the presence or in the absence of diluents, and carrying out a portionwise addition, during the polymerization, of a portion of the organometallic compound of aluminum (or of the related hydride derivative), constituiting also one of catalytic components.Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 1986Date of Patent: October 13, 1987Assignee: Enichem Elastomeri, S.p.A.Inventors: Silvano Gordini, Antonio Carbonaro, Stanislao Spina
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Patent number: 4611038Abstract: A process is provided for the polymerization of olefins in the gas phase wherein olefins are contacted with a catalyst system consisting of an active solid hydrocarbon having been prepared by forming a pulverulent composition by mixing a transition metal component, a porous organic or inorganic solid support and an organometallic compound of the organo-Al, organo-Mg or organo-Zn type, and polymerizing a controlled amount of one or more C.sub.2 to C.sub.12 olefins in the gas phase in contact with the pulverulent composition with a specific hourly conversion of the olefins to produce the active solid hydrocarbon.Type: GrantFiled: July 18, 1985Date of Patent: September 9, 1986Assignee: AtochemInventors: Claude Brun, Auguste Cheux, Robert Pelletier
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Patent number: 4302567Abstract: A catalyst for the polymerization of olefins is described wherein a titanium(IV) compound is reduced with an organoaluminum compound in the presence of atactic poly-.alpha.-olefin. Polymerization with the catalyst is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: October 20, 1980Date of Patent: November 24, 1981Assignee: Ruhrchemie AktiengesellschaftInventors: Mufit Bahadir, Wolfgang Payer
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Patent number: 4128708Abstract: A process for preparing cis-polyisoprene which comprises polymerization of isoprene in a medium of a non-polar hydrocarbon solvent at a temperature ranging from 0.degree. to 60.degree. C in the presence of a catalyst comprising a reaction product of titanium tetrachloride and an intracyclic organo-aluminium compound having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R, the same or different, are H, CH.sub.3 ; taken in a molar ratio of 1:1.05-1.1 respectively; weight ratio of isoprene to said catalyst being equal to 100:0.2-0.7.The present invention makes it possible to improve the quality of the thus-obtained cis-polyisoprene and to increase the catalyst capacity by two times due to modification of its properties.Type: GrantFiled: January 19, 1977Date of Patent: December 5, 1978Inventors: Alexandr G. Liakumovich, Boris I. Pantukh, Mengzda K. Sultanova, Vasily P. Popov, Genrikh A. Tolstikov, Jury B. Monakov, Valery P. Juriev, Elena Y. Mandelshtam, Boris S. Korotkevich, Jury A. Shmuk