Additional Monomer Is An Ester Derived From Saturated Carboxylic Acid Patents (Class 526/329.5)
  • Patent number: 7354972
    Abstract: The invention is directed to amphipathic polymeric particles that serve as both the dispersant and the binder in water based inks, ink compositions containing these particles, and methods for making the particles. The polymeric particles contain both hydrophilic and hydrophobic moieties with a pre-determined structure, and have an average diameter of 50 to 500 nm. The amphipathic polymeric particles may be prepared by a side-chain conversion method or a polymerization process involving an ATRP step, with or without a cross-linking agent. This invention improves the stability of polymer and inks by both ionic and steric stabilization of the suspended polymer particles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 2003
    Date of Patent: April 8, 2008
    Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
    Inventor: Sivapackia Ganapathiappan
  • Patent number: 7332219
    Abstract: A tape-shaped insulating material comprises an insulating substrate and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer provided on one side or both sides of the substrate, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is made of an aqueous dispersion type acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive containing a polymer emulsion that is a product of emulsion polymerization of a monomer mainly composed of C4 to C12 alkyl(meth)acrylate ester in the presence of an emulsifying agent. The tape-shaped insulating material has an electrolytic corrosion coefficient according to JIS C-2338 of 0.98 or more, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has good insulating characteristics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 25, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 19, 2008
    Assignee: Nitto Denko Corporation
    Inventors: Mitsuyoshi Shirai, Natsuko Okumura, Michirou Kawanishi
  • Patent number: 7279541
    Abstract: The invention relates to a polymer synthesized from 0.5 to 30% by weight of vinyl acetate (a), from 0.1 to 10% by weight of monomer containing at least one acid or acid anhydride group (b), from 5 to 70% by weight of at least one monomer other than (a) and (b), having a solubility of more than 5 g/l water (21° C., 1 bar) and a glass transition temperature of less than 15° C. (c), from 0 to 20% by weight of a vinylaromatic monomer having a solubility of less than 5 g/l water (d), from 0 to 90% by weight of at least one C1 to C20 alkyl (meth)acrylate (e) other than (a) to (d), and from 0 to 40% by weight of at least one further monomer (f) other than (a) to (e).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 2, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 9, 2007
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Alexander Centner, Karl-Heinz Schumacher, Oliver Hartz, Martin Jung
  • Patent number: 7230061
    Abstract: The present invention is a method of producing a (meth)acrylic acid based water-soluble polymer having a content of groups in neutralized state of not more than 90 mole percent, where the sum total of acid groups and groups in neutralized state contained in the (meth)acrylic acid based water-soluble polymer is taken as 100 mole percent, which comprises a photopolymerization step of polymerizing a monomer component by irradiating near-ultraviolet rays to a reaction mixture, the said reaction mixture comprising the monomer component, a photopolymerization initiator, a chain transfer agent and a polymerization solvent, the said monomer component containing not less than 50 mole percent of a (meth)acrylic acid monomer, with the whole monomer component subjected to polymerization being taken as 100 mole percent, and a concentration of the said monomer component in the reaction mixture at the time of polymerization being 40 to 97% by mass.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 12, 2007
    Assignee: Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shorbu Shioji, Masaru Ishikawa
  • Patent number: 7230062
    Abstract: An acrylic copolymer consisting of a first acrylic monomer represented by the following general formula (1): [where each of R1 and R2 represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group whose main chain is composed of 3 or less carbon atoms, and each of R3 and R4 represents a hydrocarbon atom], and a second acrylic monomer represented by the following general formula (2): [where at least one of R5 and R6 represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group whose main chain is composed of 4 to 60 carbon atoms, in the case where one of the R5 and R6 does not represent the aliphatic hydrocarbon group, it represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group whose main chain is composed of 3 or less carbon atoms, and each of R7 and R8 represents a hydrogen atom], wherein the first acrylic monomer makes up 50 to 99 % of total monomer units in the copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 2005
    Date of Patent: June 12, 2007
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho
    Inventors: Makoto Mouri, Hisato Takeuchi
  • Patent number: 7220528
    Abstract: The invention is directed to amphipathic polymeric particles that serve as both the dispersant and the binder in water based inks, ink compositions containing these particles, and methods for making the particles. The polymeric particles contain both hydrophilic and hydrophobic moieties with a pre-determined structure, and have an average diameter of 50 to 500 nm. The amphipathic polymeric particles may be prepared by a side-chain conversion method or a polymerization process involving an ATRP step, with or without a cross-linking agent. This invention improves the stability of polymer and inks by both ionic and steric stabilization of the suspended polymer particles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 22, 2007
    Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
    Inventor: Sivapackia Ganapathiappan
  • Patent number: 7041754
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an emulsion type modifier for improving properties of the pressure-sensitive emulsion acrylic adhesives. The emulsion type modifier comprises: (a) 15 to 35 parts per hundred of monomers of a diester of a dicarboxylic acid; (b) 15 to 35 parts per hundred of monomers of vinyl esters; (c) 35 to 65 parts per hundred of monomers of alkyl acrylates; based on the total weight of (a)+(b)+(c), and (d) 0.1 to 2.0 parts per hundred of an acetoacetoxy functional monomer; (e) 0.1 to 2.0 parts per hundred of a nonionic surfactant; and (f) 0.4 to 3.0 parts per hundred of an anionic surfactant. By adding the emulsion type modifier of the present invention, the steel adhesion, polyethylene (PE) adhesion, the loop tack and the holding power of the pressure-sensitive emulsion acrylic adhesives can be improved.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 9, 2006
    Assignee: Chief Investment Corp.
    Inventors: Bin-Yen Yang, Chi-Lin Kao, Pei-Ling Lee, Chao-Yo Lin
  • Patent number: 7015294
    Abstract: The invention relates to acrylate polymers comprising a K-value ranging from 10 to 60, which can be obtained by the radical polymerization of: 30 to 99 wt. % of tert-butyl acrylate and/or tert-butyl methacrylate designated as monomer A; 1 to 28 wt. % of acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid designated as monomer B, and; 0 to 60 wt. % of a radically copolymerizable monomer or of a radically copolymerizable monomer mixture designated as monomer C, whereby at least one of monomers C yields a homopolymer with a glass-transition temperature lower than 30° C., with the provision that the wt. %'s total 100. The radical polymerization is carried out in the presence of alkane thiols with a C chain length of C 14 to C 22. The invention also relates to acrylate polymers comprising a K-value ranging from 10 to 60, which can be obtained by the radical polymerization of: 30 to 99 wt. % of tert-butyl acrylate and/or tert-butyl methacrylate designated as monomer A; 1 to 28 wt.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 21, 2006
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Wilma M. Dausch, Katrin Zeitz, Tanja Schneider, Maximilian Angel, Bernd de Potzolli, Claudia Wood
  • Patent number: 6846564
    Abstract: The invention relates to cross-linked acrylic microparticles, a method for the production thereof by polymerization in a dispersion in a non aqueous medium and to the uses thereof in covering or moulding compositions involving a favourable compromise between hardness, flexibility and adhesion. The micropparticles are obtained from a composition comprising: 50-99% mols of a constitutent (A) consisting of Cardura E 10 (meth)acrylate and optionally alkyl (meth)acrylate in C2-C8; a compound (B) consisting of at least one monomer or oligomer having at least 2 ethylenic unsaturations; a compound (C) consisting of at least one monomer or oligomer having in addition to one ethylenic unsaturation at least one second function (F1) with the possibility of at least partial chemical modification of the initial functions f1 into final functions f2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 2000
    Date of Patent: January 25, 2005
    Assignee: Cray Valley, S.A.
    Inventors: Jean-Pierre Pascault, Ludovic Valette, Philippe Barbeau, Benoit Magny
  • Patent number: 6846900
    Abstract: A compound favored with low viscosity, capable of providing a cured product having high refractive index, and suitable for application to optical materials, including plastic lens material, radical polymerizable flame retardant and the like, as well as a process for producing the compound, a plastic lens composition using the compound, a plastic lens obtained by curing the composition and a process for producing the plastic lens. A novel aromatic ring-containing polyvalent (meth)allyl ester derived from a polyvalent carboxylic acid of trivalent or greater valent is employed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 25, 2005
    Assignee: Showa Denko K.K.
    Inventors: Kazuhiko Ooga, Tsuneo Tajima, Kazufumi Kai, Hiroshi Uchida
  • Patent number: 6841641
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a copolymer that includes a first radically polymerizable low surface tension (meth)acrylate monomer and one or more other radically polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomers. The copolymer has a polydispersity index of less than 2.5. The present invention further includes a controlled radical polymerization method to make the above described low surface tension containing copolymers. The method includes the steps of adding a first radically polymerizable low surface tension (meth)acrylate monomer and one or more other radically polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomers to a solution containing a suitable atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) initiator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2005
    Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Kurt G. Olson, Simion Coca, James B. O'Dwyer, Joanne H. Smith
  • Patent number: 6803439
    Abstract: Provided is a fiberglass binder composition which comprises a polycarboxy polymer, polyol and a fatty acid. The binder also preferably includes a catalyst which is an alkali metal salt of a phosphorus-containing organic acid. The resultant binder provides minimal processing difficulties and a product which exhibits minimal water absorption.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 12, 2004
    Assignee: Johns Nanville International, Inc.
    Inventor: Thomas J. Taylor
  • Patent number: 6794475
    Abstract: This invention relates to latex polymers and blends of such latex polymers used to produce articles having superior electrostatic dissipative properties. The polymers and blends comprise one or more (1) polymers, in latex, or dispersion form, of (a) at least one reactive macromer of at least one alkylene oxide having at least one functional group capable of free-radical transformation, (b) optionally, at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer having at least one carboxylic acid group, and (c) optionally, one or more free radically polymerizable comonomers, and (2) one or more other polymer latexes or dispersions of such polymers as natural rubber, conjugated-diene-containing polymers, hydrogenated styrene-butadiene triblock copolymers, chlorosulfonated polyethylenes, ethylene copolymers, acrylic and/or methacrylic ester copolymers, vinyl chloride copolymers, vinylidene chloride copolymers, polyisobutylenes, polyurethanes, polyureas, and poly-urethane-urea)s.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 21, 2004
    Assignee: Noveon IP Holdings Corp.
    Inventors: Julie Vaughn Bialke, John B. Canady, Shui-Jen Raymond Hsu, Alexander V. Lubnin, William F. Masler, III, Beth A. Valentino
  • Patent number: 6767642
    Abstract: Acrylosilane polymers containing vinyl silanes are prepared by copolymerizing vinyl alkoxy silane monomers predominantly with, or in the alternative, only with acrylate monomers. The polymer so prepared can be used as the main component in the acid etch resistant solvent borne coating compositions and in particular in clear coating compositions for clear coat/color coat finishes for automobiles and trucks.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 2002
    Date of Patent: July 27, 2004
    Assignee: E. I. du Pont Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Donald A. Paquet, Jr., Ding-Yu Chung, Isidor Hazan
  • Patent number: 6762263
    Abstract: Processes for the controlled radical polymerization of acrylic and related polymers to produce improved low VOC coating materials, or powder coating compositions, the novel polymers so produced, the catalyst systems employed, processes for application of the improved coatings, coatings so produced and objects coated on at least one surface with the novel coatings are disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 2002
    Date of Patent: July 13, 2004
    Assignee: ATOFINA Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Peter A. Callais, Puvin Pichai, Michael G. Moskal, Olivier Guerret
  • Patent number: 6759495
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a thermoplastic styrenic resin composition comprises a styrenic copolymer comprising 15-100 parts by weight of a unit derived from a styrenic monomer (i-1), 0-45 parts by weight of a unit derived from a vinyl cyanide monomer (i-2), 0-40 parts by weight of a unit derived from a copolymerizable vinyl monomer (i-3) other than the above monomers, and 0.0005-1.0 parts by weight of a unit derived from a polyfunctional maleimide monomer, all based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of (i-1) to (i-3). The thermoplastic styrenic resin composition manufactured in the present invention is excellent in processability. The rubber modified thermoplastic styrenic resin composition of the present invention gives a good heat stability, impact strength, fluidity and other mechanical properties. In addition, it also gives a uniform wall thickness, and the gloss on the surface of injected products after painting process is excellent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 16, 2002
    Date of Patent: July 6, 2004
    Inventor: Wen-Yi Su
  • Patent number: 6743520
    Abstract: A primer useful in the preparation of an anti-fouling surface contains (I) a copolymer formed from acrylates, free carboxyl group containing monomer and an aromatic sulfonic acid or salt, an acrylic polymeric resin and a cross-linking agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 1, 2004
    Assignee: DuPont Teijin Films US Ltd. Partnership
    Inventors: Andrew Street, Allan Lovatt, Jane Constance Campbell, Hikaru Takeuchi, Sumio Wakabayashi, Yasuo Fujieda
  • Patent number: 6737492
    Abstract: A radiation absorbing polymer having chemically bonded thereto a radiation absorbing dye, which has high absorption at a predetermined wavelength radiation, which shows good adhesion to a substrate and good thin film-forming, which has no dependence upon resists, which is soluble in a solvent for photoresists but becomes insoluble after being baked; a composition for radiation absorbing coating containing this polymer, and a radiation absorbing coating such as an anti-reflective coating formed from this composition are disclosed. The radiation absorbing polymer comprises a copolymer containing at least both a recurring unit composed of a monomer containing a keto group and a divalent group (preferably a methylene group) in its side chain and a recurring unit composed of a monomer containing an organic chromophore bonded directly or through a linkage group to the main chain. This radiation absorbing polymer is dissolved in a solvent such as alcohol, aromatic hydrocarbon, ketone, ester, etc.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 18, 2004
    Assignee: Clariant Finance (BVI) Limited
    Inventors: Wen-Bing Kang, Munirathna Padmanaban, Hatsuyuki Tanaka, Ken Kimura, Takanori Kudo, Georg Pawlowski
  • Patent number: 6712991
    Abstract: A method for making a viscosity index improving copolymer includes heating a reaction mixture including from about 55 weight percent to about 99.5 weight percent of a first monomer selected from the group consisting of (C8-C15)alkyl (meth)acrylates and mixtures thereof, from about 0.5 weight percent to about 45 weight percent of a second monomer selected from the group consisting of (C1-C7)alkyl (meth)acrylates, (C16-C24)alkyl(meth)acrylates and mixtures thereof, a polymerization initiator and a hydrocarbon diluent, to a reaction temperature from about 75° C. to about 100° C. and maintaining the reaction mixture at the reaction temperature for a period of time effective to allow copolymerization of the monomers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 30, 2004
    Assignee: Rohmax Additives GmbH
    Inventors: Robert H. Gore, Bridget M. Stevens
  • Publication number: 20030225230
    Abstract: Polymer for antifouling coatings which comprises units corresponding to the following monomers: A) 5 to 100 mol. % of one or more compounds of general formula (I) in which R=H or CH3; X=O or S; R1=Ph(R2)m, —C(H)3−(p+q)(CO—R)3p(COOR3)q, —(CH2)n−(CO)t—COOR3 or optionally substituted thiadiazolyl and thiazolylsulfamyl groups; Ph=phenyl; m=1-3; p=0-3; q=0-3; p+q=1-3; s=0 or 1; t=0 or 1; R2=each independently selected from halogen, —C(O)H, —COOR3, —CH2—COOR3, —O—R3 , —NH COOR3, —NH—CO—R3 and —NH2; R3=II or optionally halogen substituted alkyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl groups with 1-10 C atoms; and B) 0 to 95 mol. % of one or more other ethylenically unsaturated compound.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 8, 2000
    Publication date: December 4, 2003
    Applicant: Jotun A/S
    Inventors: Thoralv Undrum, Marianne Terland Nilsen, Marit Dahling
  • Patent number: 6653426
    Abstract: A polymer composition for use in forming a stent is described. The composition includes a monomer of an aliphatic ester of acrylic acid which has a glass transition temperature less than 25° C. and a second monomer that copolymerizes with the first monomer and which has a glass transition temperature greater than 25° C. The components in the composition are mixed in amounts suitable to give a copolymer having a glass transition temperature less than 25° C., or in case of block copolymers, having at least one glass transition temperature less than 25° C. A stent including polymer members formed from the described composition is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 26, 2002
    Date of Patent: November 25, 2003
    Assignee: Quanam Medical Corporation
    Inventors: Angelica Alvarado, Robert Eury, Irina D. Pomerantseva, Michael Froix
  • Patent number: 6649722
    Abstract: This invention is directed to ophthalmic materials and ophthalmic lenses that are a co-polymerization product of a (a) hydrophilic monomer with (b) a tris(siloxy)silyl group-containing monomer, (c) a wide variety of hydrophobic monomers (both aliphatic and aromatic) and usually a (d) polyfluorinated monomer, as well as optional monomers or monomer mixtures that can include a cationic monomer, a non-aromatic hydrophobic monomer and a poly(dimethylsiloxy)silyl group-containing monomer. A contact lens prepared from such a co-polymer exhibits enhanced water content, while maintaining exceptional oxygen permeability, thereby providing a lens that can be worn comfortably for prolonged periods of time. A process for the preparation of such lenses is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 18, 2003
    Assignee: Novartis AG
    Inventors: Howard S. Rosenzweig, Michael H. Quinn, Robert Tucker, Greg Carlson, Gerardo J. Ocampo
  • Patent number: 6627720
    Abstract: A method is provided for producing hyperbranched polymers comprising heating a polymerizable reaction charge comprising (a) a monomer mixture comprising 50-99.1% by weight of at least one monoethylenically unsaturated monomer and 0.1-50% by weight of one or more multiethylenically unsaturated monomers and (b) if at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer of the monomer mixture is not a thermally initiating monomer, a free radical polymerization initiator, to a temperature in the range from about 250° C. to about 400° C. in a continuous reactor which allows mixing of the reactor contents for a residence time of from about 2 minutes to about 60 minutes, provided that if the total amount of multiethylenically unsaturated monomer is less than 3% by weight of the monomer mixture than at least one of said one or more multiethylenically unsaturated monomers must be tri- or greater ethylenically unsaturated. The hyperbranched polymers prepared by this process are also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 2001
    Date of Patent: September 30, 2003
    Assignee: Johnson Polymer, LLC
    Inventors: J. David Campbell, Fouad Teymour
  • Patent number: 6530950
    Abstract: A stent for insertion into a lumen, having rigid regions and flexible regions along its length, and one or more polymer members coaxially disposed about the outer surface of the stent The polymer members are positioned over the rigid regions of the support stent, while the flexible regions are uncovered and free of polymer members, wherein the polymer members are radially expandable with the support stent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 3, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 11, 2003
    Assignee: Quanam Medical Corporation
    Inventors: Angelica Alvarado, Robert Eury, Irina D. Pomerantseva, Michael Froix
  • Patent number: 6524697
    Abstract: A temperature sensor for prevention of an overcurrent condition in circuits of electronic equipment such as personal computers. The temperature sensor including a temperature sensitive layer provided on opposing electrodes on an insulating substrate and prepared by suspending an electrically conductive powder in a mixture of a resin obtained by copolymerizing a flexible monomer, a hydrophobic monomer, and a monomer having a glycidyl radical, and a hardening agent; and an electronic equipment employing the temperature sensor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 2000
    Date of Patent: February 25, 2003
    Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shizuo Furuyama, Koichi Morimoto, Yo Hasegawa
  • Patent number: 6468718
    Abstract: A radiation absorbing polymer having chemically bonded thereto a radiation absorbing dye, which has high absorption at a predetermined wavelength radiation, which shows good adhesion to a substrate and good thin film-forming, which has no dependence upon resists, which is soluble in a solvent for photoresists but becomes insoluble after being baked; a composition for radiation absorbing coating containing this polymer, and a radiation absorbing coating such as an anti-reflective coating formed from this composition are disclosed. The radiation absorbing polymer comprises a copolymer containing at least both a recurring unit composed of a monomer containing a keto group and a divalent group (preferably a methylene group) in its side chain and a recurring unit composed of a monomer containing an organic chromophore bonded directly or through a linkage group to the main chain. This radiation absorbing polymer is dissolved in a solvent such as alcohol, aromatic hydrocarbon, ketone, ester, etc.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 4, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 22, 2002
    Assignee: Clariant Finance (BVI) Limited
    Inventors: Wen-Bing Kang, Munirathna Padmanaban, Hatsuyuki Tanaka, Ken Kimura, Takanori Kudo, Georg Pawlowski
  • Patent number: 6448354
    Abstract: A methyl methacrylate syrup is produced by the steps of (1) preparing a starting material comprising methyl methacrylate or a monomer mixture mainly comprising methyl methacrylate, and dividing the starting material into 20 to 70% by weight of an initial charge and 30 to 80% by weight of an after-charge; (2) heating the initial charge in a reactor; (3) adding a whole protion of a chain transfer agent at the time when the initial charge reaches a reaction temperature; (4) adding the after-charge over 0.1 to 10 hours together with a polymerization initiator having a half-life of 10 to 300 seconds at the reaction temperature; (5) continuing the heating after the addition of the after-charge and the polymerization initiator is complete; and (6) adding a hindered phenol polymerization inhibitor at the time the heating is finished. The methyl methacrylate syrup thus produced is excellent in storage stability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 27, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 10, 2002
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Gas Chemical
    Inventors: Shin-ichi Hieda, Tadashi Kawabata, Shojiro Kuwabara, Masahiro Kurokawa
  • Patent number: 6388026
    Abstract: A process for preparing low molecular weight homomacromers and comacromers which includes (a) charging a reactor with (i) ethylenically unsaturated monomers selected from the group consisting of acrylic monomers or monoalkenyl aromatic monomers and (ii) if said ethylenically unsaturated monomer is not a thermally initiating monomer, a free radical polymerizable initiator, to form a polymerizable reaction charge. The reaction charge is heated during continuous mixing in the reactor to reaction temperature in the range from about 180° C. to about 500° C. for a residence time greater than 5 minutes to form the low molecular weight homomacromers or comacromers. If the residence time is 60 minutes or less, the reaction temperature is greater than 270° C. and if the reaction charge is a mixture of acrylic monomer and monoalkenyl monomer and the residence time is 60 minutes or less then the reaction temperature is greater than 310° C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 5, 1997
    Date of Patent: May 14, 2002
    Assignee: S. C. Johnson Commercial Markets, Inc.
    Inventors: J. David Campbell, Michihiro Kaai, David D. Schatz, Fouad Teymour
  • Publication number: 20020016431
    Abstract: Disclosed is a negative photoresist which is suitable for use in photolithography using light of 220 nm or shorter like the light from the ArF excimer laser as exposure light, avoids pattern deformation originated from swelling and has a high adhesion strength to the substrate (a micro pattern is hard to be separated from the substrate) in addition to a dry etching resistance and high resolution.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 18, 2001
    Publication date: February 7, 2002
    Applicant: NEC Corporation
    Inventors: Shigeyuki Iwasa, Katsumi Maeda, Etsuo Hasegawa
  • Patent number: 6329117
    Abstract: A composition for an anti-reflective coating or a light absorbing coating, which shows good light absorption for lights of 100-450 nm in wavelength, suffers neither footing nor intermixing, and has excellent storage stability and step coverage, and novel copolymers to be used therein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 9, 1999
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2001
    Assignee: Clariant International, Ltd.
    Inventors: Munirathna Padmanaban, Wen-Bing Kang, Georg Pawlowski, Ken Kimura, Hatsuyuki Tanaka
  • Patent number: 6323164
    Abstract: Polyalkyl (meth)acrylate copolymers comprising from about 12 to about 18 weight percent methyl methacrylate; from about 75 to about 85 weight percent of a C10-C15 alkyl (meth)acrylate; and from about 2 to about 5 weight percent of a nitrogen-containing dispersant monomer provide excellent low temperature properties to lubricating oils.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 27, 2001
    Assignee: Ethyl Corporation
    Inventors: Gregory P. Liesen, Sanjay Srinivasan
  • Patent number: 6316569
    Abstract: The objects of the present invention are: a self-light-stabilized photochromic thermoplastic or thermoreticulated polymer carrying non-cyclic tertiary amide-functionalized pendant groups; its preparation method; photochromic articles constituted, wholly or in part of such a polymer. Said polymer is obtained advantageously by radical co-polymerization of a composition containing an effective amount of at least one monomer of the formula: in which: R1 is hydrogen or a methyl group; n is 2 or 3; R2 and R3 are identical or different and represent independently a methyl or ethyl group; and are advantageously identical; said monomer providing said photostabilizing non-cyclic tertiary amine-functionalized pendant groups.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 1999
    Date of Patent: November 13, 2001
    Assignee: Corning S.A.
    Inventors: David Henry, Xavier Lafosse
  • Patent number: 6297337
    Abstract: Improved crosslinked ionic polymers or salts thereof having a soluble polymer fraction of less than about 15 wt %, and methods for making the same. The polymers are useful as bioadhesives, thickeners, emulsifiers, suspending aids, and pharmaceutical controlled release excipients.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 2, 2001
    Assignee: PMD Holdings Corp.
    Inventors: Nancy S. Marchant, Simon Hsaio-Pao Yu, Zahid Amjad
  • Patent number: 6255261
    Abstract: Poly (meth) acrylate copolymers comprising from about 5 to about 60 weight percent of a C11-C15 alkyl (meth) acrylate; and from about 95 to about 40 weight percent of a C16-C30 alkyl (meth) acrylate provide excellent low temperature properties to lubricating oils.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 3, 2001
    Assignee: Ethyl Corporation
    Inventors: Gregory P. Liesen, Tze Chi Jao, Shoutian Li
  • Patent number: 6248820
    Abstract: A flame retardant for flameproof mesh sheets which does not experience an increase in viscosity while it is kept and does not generate harmful halogen gas at the time of combustion and a flameproof mesh sheet comprising the same. The flame retardant for mesh sheets preferably comprises red phosphorus in an amount of 1.5 to 15 parts by weight and an ammonium polyphosphate compound in an amount of 10 to 70 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of an aqueous dispersion of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer having a vinyl acetate content of 10 to 95 wt % and a resin solid content of 25 to 75 wt %.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 9, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 19, 2001
    Assignee: Kyowa KabushikiKaisha
    Inventors: Saiji Nozaki, Kuniaki Kamiya