Including Step Of Synthesis Of Monomer Or Pre-polymer Patents (Class 526/75)
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Patent number: 10899878Abstract: A process of forming a flame retardant monomer includes forming a hydroxyl-functionalized caprolactone molecule, and reacting the hydroxyl-functionalized with a phosphorus-containing flame retardant molecule to form a flame retardant-functionalized caprolactone monomer. A flame retardant monomer includes at least one moiety derived from a hydroxyl-functionalized caprolactone molecule and at least one phosphorus-containing flame retardant moiety. A flame retardant polymer includes at least two flame retardant monomer repeat units, each flame retardant monomer repeat unit including at least one moiety derived from a hydroxyl-functionalized caprolactone molecule and at least one phosphorus-containing flame retardant moiety.Type: GrantFiled: September 18, 2019Date of Patent: January 26, 2021Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Eric J. Campbell, Sarah K. Czaplewski, Brandon M. Kobilka, Jason T. Wertz
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Patent number: 10793781Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of producing biohydrocarbons which includes providing an isomeric raw material obtained from a bio-renewable feedstock, such as by deoxygenation, hydrodeoxygenation, hydrotreatment or hydrocracking, and containing at least 65 wt. % iso-paraffins, and thermally cracking the isomeric raw material to produce biohydrocarbons at a temperature (coil outlet temperature) of at most 825° C. The biohydrocarbons can further be polymerized to obtain bio-polymers such as polyolefins, polypropylene, polyethylene or copolymers such as polyethylene terephthalate.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 2016Date of Patent: October 6, 2020Assignee: NESTE OYJInventors: Maija Hakola, Tomi Nyman
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Patent number: 10640608Abstract: A process of forming a flame retardant polycaprolactone includes utilizing a caprolactone molecule to form a hydroxyl-functionalized caprolactone molecule. The process also includes chemically reacting the hydroxyl-functionalized caprolactone molecule with a phosphorus-containing flame retardant molecule to form a flame retardant-functionalized caprolactone monomer. The process further includes polymerizing a mixture that includes at least the flame retardant-functionalized caprolactone monomer to form a flame retardant polycaprolactone.Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 2019Date of Patent: May 5, 2020Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Eric J. Campbell, Sarah K. Czaplewski, Brandon M. Kobilka, Jason T. Wertz
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Patent number: 10442894Abstract: Disclosed is a net-shaped polyimide sponge. The polyimide sponge has a stack structure of nets. Also disclosed is a method for producing a polyimide sponge. The method enables the production of a polyimide sponge in a continuous process, which offers advantages for large-scale production compared to conventional methods using batch systems.Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 2017Date of Patent: October 15, 2019Assignee: INDUSTRY-ACADEMIC COOPERATION FOUNDATION, YONSEI UNIVERSITYInventors: Haksoo Han, Myeongsoo Kim, Jinyoung Kim, Gunhwi Kim, Daero Lee, Jinuk Kwon
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Patent number: 10336861Abstract: A process of forming a flame retardant polycaprolactone includes utilizing a caprolactone molecule to form a hydroxyl-functionalized caprolactone molecule. The process also includes chemically reacting the hydroxyl-functionalized caprolactone molecule with a phosphorus-containing flame retardant molecule to form a flame retardant-functionalized caprolactone monomer. The process further includes polymerizing a mixture that includes at least the flame retardant-functionalized caprolactone monomer to form a flame retardant polycaprolactone.Type: GrantFiled: April 6, 2017Date of Patent: July 2, 2019Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Eric J. Campbell, Sarah K. Czaplewski, Brandon M. Kobilka, Jason T. Wertz
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Patent number: 9951155Abstract: This invention relates to a process to produce propylene polymer using a bridged hafnium transition metal metallocene catalyst compounds having two indenyl ligands substituted at the 4 positions with a C1 to C10 alkyl, where the 3 positions are hydrogen (assuming the bridge position is counted as the one position) and the bridging atom is carbon or silicon which is incorporated into a cyclic group comprising 3, 4, 5, or 6 silicon and/or carbon atoms that make up the cyclic ring, where the propylene polymer has 1) greater than 40% vinyl chain ends, relative to the total unsaturated chain ends, 2) a Tm of 70° C. or more; an Mw of 3000 to 300,000 g/mol, and 4) a g?vis of 0.90 or less.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 2016Date of Patent: April 24, 2018Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Jo Ann M. Canich, Peijun Jiang
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Patent number: 9944735Abstract: Disclosed herein are catalyst compositions containing boron bridged, bis-indenyl metallocene compounds with an alkenyl substituent. These catalyst compositions can be used for the polymerization of olefins. For example, ethylene copolymers produced using these catalyst compositions can be characterized by a density less than 0.92 g/cm3 and a melt index greater than 25 g/10 min.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 2016Date of Patent: April 17, 2018Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LPInventor: Jeffrey F. Greco
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Patent number: 9815994Abstract: Aqueous pigment dispersions having monomers in the polymeric dispersant capable of interacting with cellulose are described. These monomers include the ones having a structure of Formula (I): wherein W is O or NH; R1 is C1-C8 alkyl; and R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are independently H or C1-C5 alkyl.Type: GrantFiled: August 4, 2014Date of Patent: November 14, 2017Assignee: E I DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANYInventors: C. Chad Roberts, Christian Jackson
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Patent number: 9608225Abstract: A light emitting device may include a first electrode on a substrate, a first emission layer on the first electrode, a buffer layer on the first emission layer, a middle electrode on the buffer layer, a second emission layer on the middle electrode, and a second electrode on the second emission layer. The buffer layer may include a material selected from the group consisting of a metal oxide, a polyelectrolyte, and a combination thereof. The first emission layer, buffer layer, middle electrode, and second emission layer may be fabricated using a wet process.Type: GrantFiled: January 21, 2010Date of Patent: March 28, 2017Assignees: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., The Regents of the University of CaliforniaInventors: Do-Hwan Kim, Sang-Yoon Lee, Kwanghee Lee, Sung Heum Park, Shinuk Cho, Jae-Kwan Lee, Alan J. Heeger
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Patent number: 9601738Abstract: It is intended to provide a polyethylene powder which can offer a fiber excellent in resistance to end breakage, dimensional stability, and acid resistance and/or a microporous membrane excellent in dimensional stability and acid resistance, and a microporous membrane and a fiber which are obtained by forming the polyethylene powder. The present invention provides a polyethylene powder comprising: 0.5 ppm or higher and 3,000 ppm or lower of aluminum hydroxide having an average particle size smaller than 50 ?m; and 0.5 ppm or higher and 12 ppm or lower of a magnesium element, wherein the polyethylene has a viscosity-average molecular weight of 100,000 or larger.Type: GrantFiled: April 14, 2016Date of Patent: March 21, 2017Assignee: Asahi Kasei Chemicals CorporationInventors: Hiroshi Kamo, Akio Fujiwara
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Patent number: 9422420Abstract: A method for treating a zone of a well with a viscosified fluid is provided, wherein the fluid is adapted to break in the well. The method includes the steps of: (A) introducing a well fluid into the zone of the well, wherein the well fluid includes: (i) a water phase; (ii) a water-soluble polymer in the water-phase; and (iii) a source of a hydroxylamine or salt thereof; and (B) allowing the viscosity of the well fluid to break in the zone.Type: GrantFiled: February 1, 2013Date of Patent: August 23, 2016Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.Inventors: Jeremy Holtsclaw, Dipti Singh
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Patent number: 9316931Abstract: A surface layer of an electrophotographic photosensitive member contains a polymerized product obtained by a polymerization reaction of a hole transporting compound having a first reactive functional group and a compound having a second reactive functional group reactable with the first reactive functional group, and a structure other than the first reactive functional group of the hole transporting compound is a structure having only a carbon atom and a hydrogen atom, or a structure having only a carbon atom, a hydrogen atom and an oxygen atom.Type: GrantFiled: February 26, 2014Date of Patent: April 19, 2016Assignee: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHAInventors: Shinji Takagi, Koichi Nakata, Nobuo Kosaka
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Publication number: 20150094432Abstract: The present invention relates to the preparation of trifluoroethylene (VF3 or TrFE) by hydrogenolysis of chlorotrifluoroethylene (CTFE) in the gaseous phase over a group VIII metal catalyst deposited on a support. This method can be used to obtain VF3 in an economical manner in conditions which minimize the risk of explosion of this molecule. Using a catalyst containing a group VIII metal and, more specifically, containing Pd deposited on a support and a specific series of steps of separation and purification makes it possible to obtain excellent CTFE conversion rates and high selectivity in VF3 at atmospheric pressure and at low temperatures.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 22, 2013Publication date: April 2, 2015Applicant: ARKEMA FRANCEInventors: Philippe Leduc, Thierry Lannuzel, Dominique Garrait, Serge Hub, Emmanuel Guiraud, Fabrice Domingues Dos Santos
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Patent number: 8975202Abstract: The invention provides a polymerization catalyst produced by bringing components (A) to (D) into contact with one another in a hydrocarbon solvent at 30 to 60° C., wherein the component (A) is a transition metal compound, the component (B) is a solid boron compound capable of forming an ion pair with component (A), the component (C) is an organoaluminum compound, and the component (D) is one or more unsaturated hydrocarbon compounds selected from among an ?-olefin, an internal olefin, and a polyene; and the amounts of component (B) and component (C) are 1.2 to 4.0 mol and 5.0 to 50.0 mol, respectively, on the basis of 1 mol of component (A), which catalyst exhibits high activity and can be readily supplied to a polymerization reaction system. The invention also provides a method of storing the polymerization catalyst at 0 to 35° C.Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 2010Date of Patent: March 10, 2015Assignee: Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masami Kanamaru, Takenori Fujimura, Minoru Yabukami
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Patent number: 8940849Abstract: It has been found that certain cells in culture can convert more than about 0.002 percent of the carbon available in the cell culture medium into isoprene. These cells have a heterologous nucleic acid that (i) encodes an isoprene synthase polypeptide and (ii) is operably linked to a promoter. The isoprene produced in such a cultured medium can then be recovered and polymerized into synthetic rubbers and other useful polymeric materials. The synthetic isoprene containing polymers of this invention offer the benefit of being verifiable as to being derived from non-petrochemical based resources. They can also be analytically distinguished from rubbers that come from natural sources. The present invention more specifically discloses a polyisoprene polymer which is comprised of repeat units that are derived from isoprene monomer, wherein the polyisoprene polymer has ?13C value of greater than ?22‰.Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 2013Date of Patent: January 27, 2015Assignees: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, Danisco US Inc.Inventors: Frank J. Feher, Gregory M. Whited, Gopal K. Chotani, Fernando Valle, Carol Fioresi, Karl J. Sanford, Joseph McAuliffe, Marguerite Cervin, Aaron S. Puhala, Andrei Miasnikov, Ilana S. Aldor
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Patent number: 8933179Abstract: A method of producing a compound of formula (i): wherein R=H or CH3 the method comprising exposing a source of a compound of formula (ii) to reaction conditions of temperature and pressure: formula (ii) wherein R is defined as above wherein, when R=CH3, the source of a compound of formula (ii) is exposed to reaction conditions of temperature and pressure while being in a liquid phase.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 2010Date of Patent: January 13, 2015Assignee: Lucite International UK LimitedInventors: David William Johnson, Graham Ronald Eastham, Martyn Poliakoff, Thomas Andrew Huddle
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Patent number: 8921447Abstract: The invention provides a process for manufacturing a polymeric material having a compositional gradient, comprising: forming a mixture comprising a first photopolymerizable polymer precursor and a second photopolymerizable precursor, and subjecting said mixture to an intensity gradient of electromagnetic radiation, wherein said first precursor has a greater reactivity ratio than said second precursor, and/or said first precursor is mono-functional and said second precursor is di-functional, and/or said first precursor is less inhibited by oxygen than said second precursor.Type: GrantFiled: April 8, 2011Date of Patent: December 30, 2014Assignee: The University of Iowa Research FoundationInventors: Clinton J. Cook, C. Allan Guymon
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Patent number: 8912299Abstract: This invention relates to a method for preparing a star-shaped polycarboxylate superplasticizer by the first esterification step with polyol and (meth)acrylic acid as main reactants and the second polymerization step. In the first step, the star-shaped polymerizable active ends were synthesized by esterification between polyol and (meth)acrylic acid in the presence of catalyst. In the second step, the final star-shaped polycarboxylate superplasticizer was prepared by radical polymerization among the product obtained in first step, unsaturated polyoxyethylene ethers, molecular weight regulator and unsaturated carboxylic acid in the presence of initiator. The production process of this invention exhibits some characteristics including simple, easily controllable, high polymerization degree, low cost and pollution free. The star-shaped molecular structure of polycarboxylate superplasticizer can be achieved through synthesizing active “core” by esterification and “arm” by radical polymerization.Type: GrantFiled: June 5, 2013Date of Patent: December 16, 2014Assignee: Beijing University of TechnologyInventors: Xiao Liu, Ziming Wang, Suping Cui, Mingzhang Lan, Qianjin Mao, Hongxia Guo, Yali Wang, Jinbo Yang, Xiaoyu Ma, Jie Zhu
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Patent number: 8883942Abstract: A process for preparing a macromonomer by cationic ring-opening polymerization of at least one hydroxyoxetane with a terminally ethylenically unsaturated starter molecule free of allyl groups in a molar ratio (hydroxyoxetane(s):starter molecule) of (100:1) to (1:1) in the presence of at least one suitable catalyst; macromononomers obtainable therefrom and use thereof.Type: GrantFiled: May 3, 2010Date of Patent: November 11, 2014Assignee: BYK-Chemie GmbHInventors: Albert Frank, Wojciech Jaunky, Jörg Issberner
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Patent number: 8883928Abstract: The invention provides a silicone hydrogel contact lens including a hydrolyzable units. The hydrolyzable units can be converted by hydrolysis into a hydrophilic units which is capable of imparting the silicone hydrogel contact lens a hydrophilic surface without post-curing surface treatment. The invention also provides an actinically crosslinkable prepolymer including hydrolyzable units and use of the prepolymer of the invention. In addition, the invention provides a method for making wettable silicone hydrogel contact lens without posterior surface treatments other than hydrolysis.Type: GrantFiled: November 17, 2011Date of Patent: November 11, 2014Assignee: Novartis AGInventors: Frank Chang, Dawn A. Smith, Arturo N. Medina, Michael Hugh Quinn, L. Lawrence Chapoy
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Patent number: 8877857Abstract: The present invention provides a polar group-containing copolymer which can provide a rubber composition and a winter tire achieving the abrasion resistance, performance on ice, and handling stability on dry roads in a balanced manner. The present invention relates to a polar group-containing copolymer obtainable by copolymerizing a conjugated diene compound and a polar group-containing vinyl compound, wherein the polar group-containing vinyl compound is a compound that has a polymerizable unsaturated bond and a polar group, wherein any one of carbon atoms forming the polymerizable unsaturated bond and a carbon atom linked to the polar group are connected to each other via at least one carbon atom, and wherein a cis content of the double bond portion of the conjugated diene compound in the polar group-containing copolymer is 80 mol % or more.Type: GrantFiled: April 6, 2010Date of Patent: November 4, 2014Assignee: Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Ryuichi Tokimune, Kazuo Hochi, Katsumi Terakawa
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Patent number: 8846840Abstract: Provided according to the present invention are an adamantyl (meth)acrylate represented by formula (1), having a formazin standard turbidity of less than 1.7 NTU (Nephelometric Turbidity Unit) in methylethylketone or tetrahydrofuran, and also a (meth)acrylic copolymer comprising the adamantyl (meth)acrylate as a repeating unit: (in the formula, R1 represents hydrogen or a methyl group; R2 through R4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 3, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, a halogen group, an alkyl halide group, or a hydroxyalkyl group; and n1 represents 0 or 1).Type: GrantFiled: March 29, 2011Date of Patent: September 30, 2014Assignee: Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc.Inventors: Kikuo Furukawa, Toshiharu Yamashita, Yoshio Nishimura
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Publication number: 20140206791Abstract: Provided are a dispersion of a nanoparticulate mixed oxide of SiO2 with at least one further metal oxide in a matrix monomer, methods for preparing such a dispersion, a dental composite producible by curing such a dispersion, and uses of the dispersion as a precursor for dental composites.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 17, 2014Publication date: July 24, 2014Applicant: Schott AGInventors: Joerg Schuhmacher, Jochen Herrmann, Hans-Joachim Schmitt, Bastian Schoen, Jens Suffner
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Publication number: 20140187716Abstract: Processes for the continuous production of conjugated polymers are disclosed. The processes provide excellent control over reaction parameters and are highly reproducible. The conjugated polymers find use in heterojunction devices.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 13, 2012Publication date: July 3, 2014Applicant: The University of MelbourneInventors: David John Jones, Wing Ho Wallace Wong, Andrew Bruce Holmes, Helga Seyler
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Patent number: 8748545Abstract: The present invention relates to the manufacture of bioresourced polymer-grade acrylic acid from glycerol. The polymer grade acrylic acid produced has limited content of certain impurities harmful to polymerization processes, such as, total aldehydes, protoanemonin, maleic anhydride and nonphenolic polymerization inhibitors. The invention also relates to the use of the bioresourced acrylic acid obtained for manufacture of superabsorbents or for manufacture of polymers or copolymers using amide or ester derivatives of the bioresourced acrylic acid.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 2009Date of Patent: June 10, 2014Assignee: Arkema FranceInventors: Jean-Francois Devaux, Michel Fauconet, Denis Laurent
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Publication number: 20140148562Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to produce an alpha-olefin polymer having excellent production stability utilizing a long-lasting high catalytic activity. Provided is a method for producing an alpha-olefin polymer using a catalyst comprising: (A) a solid catalyst component comprising, as essential components, magnesium, titanium, a halogen and an electron donor compound; (B) an organoaluminum compound; and (C) an electron donor compound, the method comprising: (1) pre-polymerizing an alpha-olefin in the presence of the components (A) and (B) to produce a pre-polymerized catalyst; (2) bringing the resultant pre-polymerized catalyst into contact with a contact product that is produced by contacting the components (B) and (C) with each other in advance; and (3) adding the pre-polymerized catalyst that has been contacted with the contact product to a polymerization reaction vessel in which an alpha-olefin is introduced to polymerize the alpha-olefin.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 3, 2012Publication date: May 29, 2014Applicant: SUNALLOMER LTD.Inventors: Akihiro Kamimura, Akihiro Otsubo, Shintaro Takemiya
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Patent number: 8735521Abstract: A cycloolefin-based copolymer and a hydrogenation process are disclosed, wherein the cycloolefin-based copolymer is prepared by using: a monomer which can be easily and economically obtained by hydrogenating dicyclopentadiene that occupies much of C5 fractions from naphtha cracking; or a monomer which can be obtained by chemically bonding three molecules of cyclopentadiene via Diels-Alder reactions and then hydrogenating the cyclopentadiene. The copolymer can be used in various fields as an amorphous transparent resin.Type: GrantFiled: February 11, 2009Date of Patent: May 27, 2014Assignee: Kolon Industries, Inc.Inventors: Ik Kyung Sung, Woon Sung Hwang, Jung Hoon Seo, Bun Yeoul Lee, Sung Jae Na, Seung Taek Yu
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Patent number: 8735515Abstract: A process is disclosed for producing plastic materials by providing a biology based feedstock and reacting the biology based feedstock to form a feedstock capable of reaction to form the plastic material, wherein the plastic material is selected from polystyrene and polyethylene terephthalate (PET).Type: GrantFiled: July 27, 2011Date of Patent: May 27, 2014Assignee: Fina Technology, Inc.Inventors: Scott Cooper, Olga Khabashesku
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Publication number: 20140135460Abstract: Disclosed herein are a copolymer having a low band gap and a preparing method thereof, and more specifically, a copolymer having a low band gap and other various and excellent physical properties, and a preparing method thereof.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 20, 2012Publication date: May 15, 2014Inventors: Jae-Suk Lee, Ashraf A El-Shehawy, Joon-Keun Min, Abdo Nabiha Ibrahim Mahmoud Mahamed
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Publication number: 20140110689Abstract: A semi-fluoroalkyl group substituted organic semiconductor polymer and an organic thin film transistor including the same are disclosed. A structure in which hydrogen of only a terminal of an alkyl group is substituted with fluorine exhibits significantly increased hole mobility, and significantly improved properties in terms of thermal stability and chemical stability, as compared to a structure in which all hydrogens coupled to a thiophene ring are substituted with fluorine, or a structure in which hydrogen of the terminal thereof is not substituted with fluorine and only hydrogens of the remaining portion are coupled to the thiophene ring.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 18, 2013Publication date: April 24, 2014Applicant: GWANGJU INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGYInventors: Dong-Yu KIM, Hyung-Gu JEONG, Bogyu LIM
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Publication number: 20140114030Abstract: This invention relates to a method for preparing a star-shaped polycarboxylate superplasticizer by the first esterification step with polyol and (meth)acrylic acid as main reactants and the second polymerization step. In the first step, the star-shaped polymerizable active ends were synthesized by esterification between polyol and (meth)acrylic acid in the presence of catalyst. In the second step, the final star-shaped polycarboxylate superplasticizer was prepared by radical polymerization among the product obtained in first step, unsaturated polyoxyethylene ethers, molecular weight regulator and unsaturated carboxylic acid in the presence of initiator. The production process of this invention exhibits some characteristics including simple, easily controllable, high polymerization degree, low cost and pollution free. The star-shaped molecular structure of polycarboxylate superplasticizer can be achieved through synthesizing active “core” by esterification and “arm” by radical polymerization.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 5, 2013Publication date: April 24, 2014Inventors: XIAO LIU, ZIMING WANG, SUPING CUI, MINGZHANG LAN, QIANJIN MAO, HONGXIA GUO, YALI WANG, JINBO YANG, XIAOYU MA, JIE ZHU
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Publication number: 20140110636Abstract: A method of synthesizing conductive polymer nanoparticles is provided. In addition, stabilized conductive polymer nanoparticles are provided as are stabilized nanoparticles.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 7, 2012Publication date: April 24, 2014Applicant: NDSU RESEARCH FOUNDATIONInventors: Christopher A. Vetter, Victoria J. Gelling
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Patent number: 8703868Abstract: Ethanol is produced from methyl acetate by a hydrogenolysis reaction. The methyl acetate is produced as a byproduct during the conversion of a vinyl acetate polymer or copolymer to a polymer or copolymer of vinyl alcohol. By integrating the two processes, a valuable product, i.e. ethanol, is produced from a methyl acetate byproduct.Type: GrantFiled: November 28, 2011Date of Patent: April 22, 2014Assignee: Celanese International CorporationInventor: Mark O. Scates
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Patent number: 8703450Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the production of polymers, such as water-absorbing polymer structures, by radical polymerization of acrylic acid, whereby the acrylic acid has been obtained by a synthesis process which comprises as a process step the splitting of an organic material by means of an enzyme or at least one component of an enzyme. The invention also relates to the water-absorbing polymers obtainable by this process, water-absorbing polymers which are based to at least about 25 wt % upon partially neutralized acrylic acid, a composite, a process for the production of a composite, the composite obtainable by this production, the use of acrylic acid in the production of polymers, preferably in the production of water-absorbing polymer structures, a device for the production of acrylic acid, and a process for the production of acrylic acid.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 2006Date of Patent: April 22, 2014Assignee: Evonik Degussa GmbHInventors: Günther Bub, Jürgen Mosler, Andreas Sabbagh, Franz-Felix Kuppinger, Franck Furno
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Publication number: 20140107303Abstract: A preparation process for a cyclic conjugated polymer, includes the steps of deprotonating a monohalogenated cyclic conjugated compound of a 5- to 7-membered ring using a deprotonation catalyst comprising secondary amine represented by R1NHR2 (R1 and R2 are the same or different and are each a branched or cyclic alkyl group of 1 to 15 carbon atoms or a phenyl group) and a Grignard reagent represented by R3MgX (X is a halogen atom selected from chlorine, bromine and iodine, and R3 is a straight-chain or branched alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms) and polymerizing the deprotonated monohalogenated cyclic conjugated compound.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 21, 2012Publication date: April 17, 2014Applicants: National University Corporation Kobe University, Soken Chemical & Engineering Co., Ltd.Inventors: Syuji Okamoto, Hikaru Meguro, Atsunori Mori
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Patent number: 8697802Abstract: Acetic acid is converted to vinyl acetate monomer by a reaction with oxygen and ethylene. The vinyl acetate is polymerized to form a vinyl acetate polymer or copolymer, which is then reacted in a methanolysis reaction with methanol and base to form a polymer or copolymer of vinyl alcohol and a methyl acetate byproduct. Ethanol is produced from methyl acetate by a hydrogenolysis reaction. The hydrogenolysis reaction also produces methanol. At least a portion of this ethanol is converted to ethylene by a dehydration reaction. At least a portion of the ethylene produced in this dehydration reaction is recycled to react with acetic acid and oxygen to form vinyl acetate. By converting a byproduct and by recycle of compositions, a polymer or copolymer of vinyl alcohol is efficiently produced with minimal waste.Type: GrantFiled: November 28, 2011Date of Patent: April 15, 2014Assignee: Celanese International CorporationInventor: Mark O. Scates
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Publication number: 20140080976Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preparing a rubber latex which includes adding a basic solution to an initial reaction hydrophilic monomer and a small amount of fat-soluble monomer when a polymerization conversion ratio is 90% or more to form particles having a small diameter and superior stability, ionizing an end of the particles to secure stability of the particles and growing the formed particles, and thereby obtains a stable latex with a large particle diameter using a minimal amount of emulsifying agent and minimizes gas generation and heat discoloration derived from the emulsifying agent.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 9, 2012Publication date: March 20, 2014Applicant: LG CHEM, LTD.Inventors: Joo Byung Chai, Yu Sung Jung, Won Deok Han, Keun Hoon Yoo, Chan Hong Lee, Tae Young Jeon
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Patent number: 8658741Abstract: The instant invention pertains to the preparation of polymers or copolymers wherein in a first step a controlled free radical polymerization process is carried out and in a second step the resulting polymer is modified by transesterification reactions. The final modified polymer or copolymer is useful as a dispersant for pigments. Further aspects of the invention are the thus prepared polymers or copolymers, a pigment concentrate containing the polymer or copolymer and a coating material containing the pigment concentrate.Type: GrantFiled: October 25, 2012Date of Patent: February 25, 2014Assignee: BASF SEInventors: Ralf Knischka, Ernst Eckstein, Clemens Auschra, Akira Matsumoto
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Publication number: 20140031501Abstract: A method of extracting (meth)acrylic acid from an aqueous reaction medium into an organic phase in contact therewith is described. The aqueous reaction medium is formed from at least one base catalyst and at least one dicarboxylic acid selected from maleic, fumaric, malic, itaconic, citraconic, mesaconic, and citramalic acid or mixtures thereof in aqueous solution and contains the base catalysed decarboxylation products of the base catalysed reaction. The method includes either the addition of at least one of the said dicarboxylic acids and/or a pre-cursor thereof to the aqueous reaction medium to enhance the solvent extraction of the (meth)acrylic acid into the organic solvent or maintaining the level of base catalyst to dicarboxylic acid and/or pre-cursor at a sub-stoichiometric level during the extraction process. The method extends to a process of producing (meth)acrylic acid, its esters and polymers and copolymers thereof.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 8, 2012Publication date: January 30, 2014Applicant: LUCITE INTERNATIONAL UK LIMITEDInventors: David William Johnson, Graham Ronald Eastham, Martyn Poliakoff, Thomas Andrew Huddle
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Patent number: 8618228Abstract: Process for the preparation of an ethylene copolymer composition having a polydispersity index Mw/Mn of from 3 to 100, comprising a) feeding ethylene to at least one polymerization reactor; b) performing in the at least one polymerization reactor an oligomerization of ethylene in the presence of an oligomerization catalyst component (C) to produce comonomer; c) performing simultaneously in the at least one polymerization reactor polymerization reactions in the presence of catalyst components (A) and (B) producing, respectively, a first and a second polyethylene fraction, wherein the weight average molecular weight Mw of the first polyethylene fraction produced by catalyst component (A) is less than the Mw of the second polyethylene fraction produced by catalyst component (B) and the comonomer incorporation ability of catalyst component (B) is higher than the comonomer incorporation ability of catalyst component (A); and d) withdrawing the ethylene copolymer composition from the polymerization reactor.Type: GrantFiled: January 20, 2011Date of Patent: December 31, 2013Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbHInventors: Katrin Schuhen, Lenka Lukesova, Shahram Mihan
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Patent number: 8604148Abstract: This invention relates to a polymer of a cyclic olefin and a vinyl terminated macromonomer, and processes for the production thereof.Type: GrantFiled: November 29, 2011Date of Patent: December 10, 2013Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Matthew W. Holtcamp, Donna J. Crowther, Caol P. Huff, Patrick Brant, Jacqueline A. Lovell
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Patent number: 8598292Abstract: Provided are an adamantane derivative represented by the following formula (1), a method for producing the same, a polymer containing an acrylate compound having the adamantane structure represented by formula (1) in a repeat unit, and a functional resin composition which contains the polymer, has excellent alkali developability and substrate adhesiveness, and can improve the resolution and the line edge roughness as a chemically amplified resist sensitive to far-ultraviolet rays represented by KrF excimer laser light, ArF excimer laser light, F2 excimer laser light or EUV without spoiling fundamental properties thereof as a resist such as pattern forming properties, dry etching resistance, heat resistance and the like.Type: GrantFiled: February 10, 2010Date of Patent: December 3, 2013Assignee: Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc.Inventors: Yoshihisa Arai, Takehiko Isobe
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Publication number: 20130303713Abstract: A process for the production of methacrylic acid is described. The process comprises the base catalysed decarboxylation of at least one or a mixture of dicarboxylic acids selected from itaconic, citraconic or mesaconic acid. The decarboxylation is carried out in the range greater than 240 and up to 275° C. to provide high selectivity. The methacrylic acid product may be esterified to produce an ester. A method of preparing polymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid or methacrylic acid esters using the process is also described. Optionally, the process may be preceded with a decarboxylation and, if necessary, a dehydration step on a source of pre-acid such as citric acid or isocitric acid.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 18, 2011Publication date: November 14, 2013Applicant: LUCITE INTERNATIONAL UK LIMITEDInventors: David William Johnson, Graham Ronald Eastham, Martyn Poliakoff, Thomas Andrew Huddle
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Patent number: 8563670Abstract: A process is provided for polymerizing fluoromonomer in an aqueous medium, wherein a dispersion of essentially surfactant-free hydrocarbon-containing oleophilic nucleation sites is first formed in the aqueous medium, and then polymerization is commenced to form a dispersion of fluoropolymer particles at the oleophilic nucleation sites, wherein the nucleation sites can be derived from hydrocarbon-containing compound. The surfactant used to stabilize the fluoropolymer dispersion can also be hydrocarbon-containing.Type: GrantFiled: November 9, 2011Date of Patent: October 22, 2013Assignee: E I du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Paul Douglas Brothers, Subhash Vishnu Gangal, Dipti Dilip Khasnis
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Patent number: 8557933Abstract: Alternate methods for preparing functionalized pyridyl-amine products from pyridinyl starting materials are provided herein. These alternately-prepared functionalized pyridyl-amines can be used as ligands or ligand precursors in catalytic compositions, e.g., in oligomerization reactions. Methods for such reactions are also provided herein.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 2012Date of Patent: October 15, 2013Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: John Robert Hagadorn, Timothy Marlow Boller, Steven Douglas Brown, Gary Michael Diamond, Keith Anthony Hall, James Martin Longmire, Lily Joy Ackerman, Susan Jessica Schofer, Eric Lee Kuiokalani Dias, Andrew Cottone, III, Carl Edgar Whittle
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Publication number: 20130267667Abstract: Process for producing a propylene homopolymer, a propylene random copolymer or a heterophasic propylene polymer, which process comprises the steps of (a) prepolymerisation, (b) slurry phase polymerisation (c) gas phase polymerisation and optionally (d) one or two further gas phase polymerisation(s), whereby the process is performed in the presence of a catalyst system comprising (x) a Ziegler-Natta procatalyst and (y) an organometallic cocatalyst and (z) an external donor represented by formula (II) and/or (III) Si(OCH2CH3)3(NR1R2) (II) or R3nR4mSi(OR5)z (III) wherein R1 and R2 can be the same or different and represent a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms and R3 and R4 can be the same or different and represent a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, R5 is methyl or ethyl, z is 2 or 3, preferably 2, m is 0 or 1, n is 0 or 1, with the proviso that n+m+z=4, the external donor being added in an amount of 3 to 30 wt %, based on the total amount of external donor added, to the prepolymerisatioType: ApplicationFiled: November 8, 2011Publication date: October 10, 2013Inventors: Juha Paavilainen, Pauli Leskinen, Sameli Hakola, Daniel Sandholzer, Christelle Grein
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Patent number: 8546506Abstract: The invention features compositions and methods for producing polymers of isoprene derived from renewable resources such as isoprene produced from cultured cells that use renewable carbon sources. A starting isoprene composition, such as a bioisoprene composition, is distinguished from petroleum based isoprene by the purity profile (such as lower levels of certain C5 hydrocarbons other than isoprene, presence of certain compounds associated with the biological process for production) and the relative content of the carbon isotopes. Polymers obtained by polymerization of such starting isoprene composition according to this invention, such as a polyisoprene homopolymer or a copolymer having repeat units that are derived from isoprene, are distinguishable from isoprene containing polymers from petrochemical resources.Type: GrantFiled: June 16, 2010Date of Patent: October 1, 2013Assignees: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, Danisco US Inc.Inventors: Joseph C. McAuliffe, Sergey Paramonov, Stephan Rodewald, Karl J. Sanford
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Publication number: 20130253149Abstract: In one aspect, a process for the preparation of a superabsorbent polymer is described herein. In some embodiments, the process comprises (I) preparing acrylic acid, wherein the process comprises (a1) provision of a fluid F1 having a composition comprising from about 5 to about 20 wt. % of hydroxypropionic acid, salts thereof, or mixtures thereof; from about 0.1 to about 5 wt. % of inorganic salts; from about 0.1 to about 30 wt. % of organic compounds which differ from hydroxypropionic acid; from 0 to about 50 wt. % of solids; and from about 20 to about 90 wt. % of water; (a2) dehydration of said hydroxypropionic acid to give a fluid F2 containing acrylic acid; and (a3) purification of said fluid F2 to give a purified acrylic acid phase comprising acrylic acid having a purity of at least 70 wt. %; and (II) polymerizing the acrylic acid of (I) to form a superabsorbent polymer.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 17, 2013Publication date: September 26, 2013Inventors: Franz-Felix Kuppinger, Axel Hengstermann, Guido Stochniol, Gunther Bub, Jurgen Mosler, Andreas Sabbagh
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Patent number: 8501880Abstract: A polymer obtainable by free-radical polymerization of one or more oxetane-based macromonomers and optionally one or more further, free-radically polymerizable comonomers, the oxetane-based macromonomer(s) being obtainable by cationic ring-opening polymerization of at least one hydroxyoxetane with a terminally ethylenically unsaturated starter molecule free of allyl groups in a molar ratio (hydroxyoxetane(s):starter molecule) of (100:1) to (1:1) in the presence of at least one suitable catalyst. Processes for preparing the polymer and the use thereof as an additive in coating compositions and plastics.Type: GrantFiled: May 3, 2010Date of Patent: August 6, 2013Assignee: BYK-Chemie GmbHInventors: Wojciech Jaunky, Albert Frank, Alfred Bubat, Jürgen Omeis, Petra Della Valentina, Bernd Göbelt
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Patent number: 8501881Abstract: The present application provides a process for polymerizing at least one olefin in the presence of a polymerization catalyst, including: (A) continuously introducing a first liquid with a transition metal compound, an organometallic compound, and a solvent and a second liquid into an emulsification stage, (B) continuously withdrawing the emulsion and directing it into a solidification stage to form a slurry with a solid polymerization catalyst component, (C) continuously recovering the solid polymerization catalyst component, (D) directing the solid polymerization catalyst component into a first prepolymerization stage with a monomer and a second liquid to form a slurry, (E) recovering a prepolymerized solid polymerization catalyst component, (F) continuously introducing the prepolymerized solid polymerization catalyst component into a second prepolymerization stage with an olefin monomer to form a prepolymerized catalyst, and (G) continuously withdrawing the prepolymerized catalyst and directing it into a suType: GrantFiled: November 11, 2010Date of Patent: August 6, 2013Assignee: Borealis AGInventors: Jeannette Aumo, Pasi Matikainen, Michael Bartke, Tom Elovirta, Sameer Vijay, Mikko Lylykangas, Pertti Elo, Lauri Huhtanen