Material Contains A Nitrogen-containing Compound Patents (Class 528/224)
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Patent number: 10604601Abstract: The present invention provides multifunctional monomers, including, but not limited to include multifunctional methylene malonate and methylene beta-ketoester monomers; methods for producing the same; and compositions and products formed therefrom. The multifunctional monomers of the invention may be produced by transesterification or by direct synthesis from monofunctional methylene malonate monomers or methylene beta-ketoester monomers. The present invention further compositions and products formed from methylene beta-ketoester monomers of the invention, including monomer-based products (e.g., inks, adhesives, coatings, sealants or reactive molding) and polymer-based products (e.g., fibers, films, sheets, medical polymers, composite polymers and surfactants).Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 2018Date of Patent: March 31, 2020Assignee: Sirrus, Inc.Inventors: Bernard M. Malofsky, Adam G. Malofsky, Tanmoy Dey, Matthew M. Ellison, Larry Hines
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Publication number: 20140186624Abstract: The invention pertains to novel aromatic ether ketone polymers derived from bio-based feed-stocks, comprising recurring units of formula (Rb): wherein: —E is selected from the group consisting of: —each of R, equal to or different from each other, is selected from the group consisting of halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, ether, thioether, carboxylic acid, ester, amide, imide, alkali or alkaline earth metal sulfonate, alkyl sulfonate, alkali or alkaline earth metal phosphonate, alkyl phosphonate, amine and quaternary ammonium; —j is zero or is an integer from 1 to 4, to a process for their manufacture and to the use of the same for manufacturing shaped articles.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 9, 2012Publication date: July 3, 2014Applicant: SOLVAY SPECIALITY POLYMERS USA, LLCInventors: Suresh R. Sriram, Charles R. Hoppin, Narmandakh Taylor, Satchit Srinivasan
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Patent number: 8708163Abstract: Provided are spunbond polyester mats using an improved curable composition. The curable composition comprises a reaction product of an amine and a reactant in the form of an amino-amide intermediate. To the amino-amide is added an aldehyde or ketone to form the curable binder composition. The composition when used as a binder in the mat is cured to form a water-insoluble binder which exhibits good adhesion and thermodimensional stability.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 2010Date of Patent: April 29, 2014Assignee: Johns ManvilleInventors: Kiarash Alavi Shooshtari, James Patrick Hamilton, Jawed Asrar
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Patent number: 8651285Abstract: Provided are nonwoven polymeric fiber webs using an improved curable composition. Such curable composition comprises a reaction product of an amine and a reactant in the form of an amino-amide intermediate. To the amino-amide is added an aldehyde or ketone to form the curable binder composition. The composition when applied to the polymeric fibers is cured to form a water-insoluble polymer binder which exhibits good adhesion and thermo-dimensional stability.Type: GrantFiled: August 19, 2009Date of Patent: February 18, 2014Assignee: Johns ManvilleInventors: Kiarash Alavi Shooshtari, James Patrick Hamilton, Jawed Asrar
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Publication number: 20130296485Abstract: A self-sensitive polymerizable liquid resin is provided, which contains an uncrosslinked Michael addition reaction product of the following components: a Michael donor, a Michael accepter and optionally a viscosity modifier. The Michael accepter has 5 to 18 acryloyl functional groups. The self-sensitive polymerizable liquid resin of the present invention is capable of being used as an aid in a coating composition and providing a good property in deep radiation curing, and is particularly applicable in color coatings.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 3, 2013Publication date: November 7, 2013Applicant: ETERNAL CHEMICAL CO., LTD.Inventors: SHENG-YAO HSUEH, HUNG-YU WANG
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Patent number: 8378049Abstract: The present invention relates to new high-functionality, highly branched or hyperbranched polylysines, to processes for preparing them, and to their use.Type: GrantFiled: May 6, 2010Date of Patent: February 19, 2013Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Bernd Bruchmann, Harm-Anton Klok, Markus Thomas Scholl
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Carbon nanofibers and nanotubes grafted with a hyperbranched poly (ether-ketone) and its derivatives
Patent number: 8173763Abstract: Provided are hyperbranched poly(ether-ketone)-based nanocomposites with the following generic formula: wherein n is the degree of polymerization and R is carboxylic acid (COOH) and various functional groups that could be derived from COOH, such as benzothiazole, benzoxazole, benzimidazole, esters, and amines. Also provided are a process for preparing the above composite and a chain-end conversion methodology to tailor thermal and solubility properties.Type: GrantFiled: March 3, 2008Date of Patent: May 8, 2012Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Air ForceInventors: Loon-Seng Tan, David H. Wang -
Publication number: 20120035341Abstract: A method for polymerizing 1,4-dioxane-2,5-diones in the presence of a generally protic initiator and at least one catalyst including at least one metal-free organic compound. The latter is a non-metal organic catalyst most often selected from among pyridines of which DMAP is a derivative, sulfonic acids, polycyclic tertiary amines, phosphazenes, thioureas, thioureas/amines, and guanidines. The invention also relates to polymers obtained by the method.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 8, 2010Publication date: February 9, 2012Applicants: MINASOLVE, CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE (CNRS), UNIVERSITE PAUL SABATIER TOULOUSE IIIInventors: Jean-Pierre Diehl, Olivier Thillaye Du Boullay, Didier Bourissou, Blanca Martin-Vaca
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Patent number: 7812109Abstract: A resin is based on ketones and aldehydes and is prepared in methanol or ethanol in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst. The resin features a very broad solubility and low intrinsic color.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 2008Date of Patent: October 12, 2010Assignee: Evonik Degussa GmbHInventors: Patrick Gloeckner, Bettina Burian, Peter Denkinger, Lutz Mindach, Franz-Josef Wesselbaum
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Publication number: 20100222539Abstract: The present invention relates to new high-functionality, highly branched or hyperbranched polylysines, to processes for preparing them, and to their use.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 6, 2010Publication date: September 2, 2010Applicant: BASF SEInventors: Bernd Bruchmann, Harm-Anton Klok, Markus Thomas Scholl
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Publication number: 20090198024Abstract: The invention relates to formaldehyde-free, carbonyl- and ring-hydrogenated ketone-aldehyde resins based on alkyl aryl ketones and formaldehyde and having a low OH-functionality, a low fraction of crystallisable compounds, low viscosity, very low colour number, and very high heat stability and light stability, and also to a process for preparing them.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 14, 2007Publication date: August 6, 2009Applicant: EVONIK DEGUSSA GmbHInventors: Patrick Glöckner, Christian Lettmann, Michael Ewald, Andreas Wenning
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Publication number: 20090105442Abstract: A resin is based on ketones and aldehydes and is prepared in methanol or ethanol in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst. The resin features a very broad solubility and low intrinsic color.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 23, 2008Publication date: April 23, 2009Applicant: EVONIK DEGUSSA GmbHInventors: Patrick GLOECKNER, Bettina Burian, Peter Denkinger, Lutz Mindach, Franz-Josef Wesselbaum
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Publication number: 20090048416Abstract: The present invention relates to new high-functionality, highly branched or hyperbranched polylysines, to processes for preparing them, and to their use.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 15, 2006Publication date: February 19, 2009Applicant: BASF SEInventors: Bernd Bruchmann, Harm-Anton Klok, Markus Thomas Scholl
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Publication number: 20090012245Abstract: The invention relates to formaldehyde-free, carbonyl-hydrogenated ketone-aldehyde resins based on formaldehyde and having a low fraction of crystallizable compounds, low viscosity, very low color number, and very high heat stability and light stability, and also to a process for preparing them.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 28, 2006Publication date: January 8, 2009Applicant: EVONIK DEGUSSA GmbHInventors: Patrick Glockner, Andreas Wenning, Christian Lettmann, Peter Denkinger
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Patent number: 7473719Abstract: The present invention provides crosslinkable compositions useful in the preparation of hydrophilic gels, and are prepared from polymers having pendent hydrophilic groups, and pendant Michael donor groups, and crosslinked by polyacryl Michael acceptor compounds.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 2008Date of Patent: January 6, 2009Assignee: 3M Innovative PropertiesInventors: David J. Plaut, Duane D. Fansler, Kevin M. Lewandowski, Babu N. Gaddam
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Patent number: 7368526Abstract: Functionalized porous poly(aryl ether ketone) articles are prepared by reacting ketone groups in the backbone of poly(aryl ether ketone) polymer with a primary amine reagent. Preferred functional primary amines are primary aliphatic amines or substituted hydrazines containing one or more target functional groups including polar groups, such as hydroxyl groups, ˜OH, amino groups, ˜NH2, ˜NHR, ˜NRR?, and ethylene oxide groups, ˜OCH2CH2—, negatively or positively charged ionic groups, such as ˜SO3?, ˜COO?, and ˜NH4+ groups, hydrophobic groups such as siloxane or perfluorcarbone groups, and non-polar groups, such as linear or branched hydrocarbon groups. The functionalized porous poly(aryl ether ketone) article can be prepared by reacting primary amine with a pre-formed, shaped porous poly(aryl ether ketone) article or by functionalizing the surface of a non-porous precursor article that is subsequently converted into a porous article.Type: GrantFiled: October 10, 2006Date of Patent: May 6, 2008Assignee: Porogen CorporationInventors: Youxin Yuan, Yong Ding
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Patent number: 7335690Abstract: The present invention provides crosslinkable compositions useful in the preparation of hydrophilic gels, and are prepared from polymers having pendent hydrophilic groups, and pendant Michael donor groups, and crosslinked by polyacryl Michael acceptor compounds.Type: GrantFiled: January 25, 2005Date of Patent: February 26, 2008Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: David J. Plaut, Duane D. Fansler, Kevin M. Lewandowski, Babu N. Gaddam
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Patent number: 7307106Abstract: A curable composition is described comprising a Michael donor component, a polyacryl component, and a monoacryl component, where at least one of the Michael donor or monoacryl components comprises a pendent photoinitiator group. A Michael addition polymer that is the Michael addition reaction product of these components is also described.Type: GrantFiled: December 10, 2004Date of Patent: December 11, 2007Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Duane D. Fansler, Kevin M. Lewandowski, Babu N. Gaddam
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Patent number: 7176273Abstract: Functionalized porous poly(aryl ether ketone) articles are prepared by reacting ketone groups in the backbone of poly(aryl ether ketone) polymer with a primary amine reagent. Preferred functional primary amines are primary aliphatic amines or substituted hydrazines containing one or more target functional groups including polar groups, such as hydroxyl groups, ˜OH, amino groups, ˜NH2, ˜NHR, ˜NRR?, and ethylene oxide groups, ˜OCH2CH2—, negatively or positively charged ionic groups, such as ˜SO3?, ˜COO?, and ˜NH4+ groups, hydrophobic groups such as siloxane or perfluorcarbone groups, and non-polar groups, such as linear or branched hydrocarbon groups. The functionalized porous poly(aryl ether ketone) article can be prepared by reacting primary amine with a pre-formed, shaped porous poly(aryl ether ketone) article or by functionalizing the surface of a non-porous precursor article that is subsequently converted into a porous article.Type: GrantFiled: November 3, 2004Date of Patent: February 13, 2007Assignee: PoroGen LLCInventors: Youxin Yuan, Yong Ding
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Patent number: 7101958Abstract: The invention described herein provides ketone-aldehyde resins, especially cyclohexanone-formaldehyde resins, with low water content and high thermal stability and yellowing resistance, and to a process for preparing them and their use.Type: GrantFiled: July 19, 2004Date of Patent: September 5, 2006Assignee: Degussa AGInventors: Patrick Gloeckner, Werner Andrejewski, Hans-Peter Bergmann, Iris Brueckner, Peter Denkinger, Michael Ewald, Thomas Weber
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Patent number: 6974857Abstract: An end-capped quinoxaline-containing hyperbranched ether-ketone polymer having repeating units of the formula: wherein n represents the degree of polymerization for the parent hyperbranched polymer, x represents the degree of endgroup functionalization, x has a value of 0.05 to 1.0, and G is selected from the group consisting of and alkyl having 2 to 16 carbon atoms, and a method for preparing the polymer are provided.Type: GrantFiled: December 8, 2003Date of Patent: December 13, 2005Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Air ForceInventors: Jong-Beom Baek, Loon-Seng Tan
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Patent number: 6849707Abstract: A quinoxaline-containing hyperbranched ether-ketone polymer having repeating units of the formula: and a method for preparing the polymer are provided.Type: GrantFiled: October 23, 2003Date of Patent: February 1, 2005Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Air ForceInventors: Jong-Beom Baek, Loon-Seng Tan
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Patent number: 6509441Abstract: The present invention provides novel, economic processes for preparing nitrated and sulfonated polymers and aminated and sulfonated polymers. Also provided are the polymers prepared by these processes. The invention also provides for membranes comprising the polymers, methods for preparing the membranes and their use in electromembrane processes, particularly in fuel cells.Type: GrantFiled: September 26, 2000Date of Patent: January 21, 2003Assignee: Universitat StuttgartInventor: Jochem Kerres
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Publication number: 20020045729Abstract: A method for lateral chain modification of aryl main chain polymers with aromatic ketones or aldehydes containing tertiary basic N-groups is described. The modification can be accomplished via addition of an aromatic carboxylic acid or an acid derivative containing a tertiary amine moiety to a metallized polymer. The tertiary amines on the modified polymer can be converted to quaternary amines with halogen alkanes. Modification of the aryl main chain polymers with aromatic groups containing sulphonic acid radicals is also described. The polymers formed can be crosslinked and prepared for use in a wide variety of membrane technologies including ion exchange, dialysis, reverse osmosis, nanofiltration.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 12, 2001Publication date: April 18, 2002Inventors: Jochen Kerres, Andreas Ullrich, Thomas Haering
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Patent number: 6323306Abstract: High molecular weight, water-soluble, cross-linked cationic polymers are prepared by reacting amine-functionalized cationic base polymers, in which the monomer units of the base polymer contain from about 0.05 to about 5.0% amine functionalized monomer units and from about 95 to about 99.95% additional monomer units, including cationic monomer units and optional non-cationic monomer units, with an amount of a cross-linking agent, reactive with the amines of the base polymer, providing between about 0.02 to about 3.0 equivalents of cross-linking agent reactive groups per each mole of amine. The polymers are useful as coagulants and as coatings.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 1998Date of Patent: November 27, 2001Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals Water Treatments Ltd.Inventors: Zhiqiang Song, George W. Schriver, Dennis M. Mahoney, Louis E. Trapasso
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Patent number: 6274695Abstract: The present invention relates to a treating agent for liquid crystal alignment, which is an agent for liquid crystal alignment to be used for a method in which polarized ultraviolet rays or electron rays are irradiated on a polymer thin film formed on a substrate in a predetermined direction relative to the substrate plane, and said substrate is used for aligning liquid crystal without rubbing treatment, wherein said agent for liquid crystal alignment contains a polymer compound having photochemically reactive groups in the polymer main chain and a glass transition temperature of at least 200° C.Type: GrantFiled: November 1, 1999Date of Patent: August 14, 2001Assignee: Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Hideyuki Endou, Takayasu Nihira, Hiroyoshi Fukuro
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Patent number: 6248857Abstract: An aromatic polycarbodiimide comprising a structure represented by the following formula (1) has excellent low moisture resistance, heat resistance and a low dielectric constant: wherein Q is one selected from the group consisting of —CH2—, m is 0 or 1, A is a divalent organic group having 4 or less carbon atoms, Ph is a phenyl group, X's are a hydrogen atom when Q is and the same or different halogen atoms when Q is —CH2—, and n is an integer of 2 to 300.Type: GrantFiled: September 23, 1999Date of Patent: June 19, 2001Assignee: Nitto Denko CorporationInventors: Sadahito Misumi, Akiko Matsumura, Amane Mochizuki, Michio Satsuma, Michie Sakamoto
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Patent number: 6020386Abstract: Hydroxyfunctional compounds suitable for use in the polyisocyanate polyaddition process are obtained from polyurethane and/or polyurethane polyurea waste by decomposition with an alcohol and subsequent reaction of the alcoholysis products to reduce their content of low molecular weight, sterically unhindered aromatic amines. In this process, polyurethane and/or polyurethane polyurea waste is first treated with a low molecular weight diol or polyol at a temperature of from about 160 to 260.degree. C. The resultant alcoholysis product may then either be further heated at a temperature lower than that used in the first step within the ranger of from about 50 to 180.degree. C. or reacted with a dialkyl carbonate and/or 1,3-dicarbonyl compound.Type: GrantFiled: February 1, 1994Date of Patent: February 1, 2000Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Thomas Munzmay, Walter Meckel, Ulrich Liman, Hartmut Nefzger, Werner Rasshofer, Karl-Heinz Dorner, Andreas Ruckes
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Patent number: 5969087Abstract: A novel polyimide having a repeating structure unit expressed by the following general formula (1), a method for manufacturing the same, a gas separation membrane using the novel polyimide and the method for manufacturing the same. The gas separation membrane using this polyimide is excellent in gas permeable performance and separation selectivity for gas, for example, carbon dioxide, methane, etc.General Formula (1) ##STR1## where R denotes a quadrivalent organic group.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 1998Date of Patent: October 19, 1999Assignee: Nitto Denko CorporationInventor: Masatoshi Maeda
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Patent number: 5955563Abstract: A polyketone is provided wherein the polyketone is water soluble and curable. A method to make a such a polymer is also disclosed, the method including the steps of: providing a polyketone, the polyketone comprising 1,4-diketone units; contacting the polyketone with a diamine wherein the diamine comprises one nitrogen which is more reactive than another of the nitrogens under conditions effective to incorporate the more reactive nitrogen in the polyketone; contacting the polyketone having the diamine incorporated into the polyketone with maleic anhydride under conditions effective to react the less reactive nitrogen with the maleic anhydride; contacting the polyketone having maleic anhydride incorporated thereto with a strong base; and recovering a functionalized polyketone wherein the functionalized polyketone is water soluble and curable.Type: GrantFiled: July 27, 1998Date of Patent: September 21, 1999Assignee: Shell Oil CompanyInventors: Pui Kwan Wong, Arthur Ray Pace, Randall Charles Weber
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Patent number: 5955564Abstract: This invention relates to new blue anthraquinone colorants having Formula I ##STR1## wherein R and R1 are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen and unsubstituted or substituted C1-C6 alkyl, C3-C7 cycloalkyl 2-furyl, 2-thienyl, or phenyl; R2 is aryl; X is a group selected from hydroxy, C1-C6 alkanolyloxy, carboxy, C1-C6 carbalkoxy and carbamoyloxy.The colorants are useful for copolymerizing into polymers such as polyesters and polyurethanes. In particular, they are advantageous for preparing colored sulfopolyesters which are useful for coloring human hair.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 1997Date of Patent: September 21, 1999Assignee: Eastman Chemical CompanyInventors: Max Allen Weaver, James John Krutak, Sr., Clarence Alvin Coates, Jr.
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Patent number: 5942555Abstract: A photoactivatable reagent useful as a chain transfer reagent for providing a semitelechelic polymer having one or more terminal photoactivatable groups. The reagent provides one or more photoactivatable groups and one or more sulfhydryl (or other chain transfer) groups, the photoactivatable and chain transfer groups optionally being joined together by a spacer group. The reagent can be used to prepare a polymer by serving to initiate the polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers. The reagent itself becomes an integral part of the resultant polymer, thereby providing the polymer with a terminal photoactivatable nature. The method provides a number of benefits, including the ability to provide homogeneous photoactivatable polymer compositions, e.g., in terms of the uniform location of the photogroup(s) on the terminal portion of each polymer molecule and the ability to build a desired nonpolar quality, and in turn improved surfactancy, into otherwise polar polymers.Type: GrantFiled: March 21, 1996Date of Patent: August 24, 1999Assignee: SurModics, Inc.Inventors: Melvin J. Swanson, Richard A. Amos, Dale G. Swan, Gary W. Opperman
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Methods of removing pigment stain using detergent compositions containing polyamine N-oxide polymers
Patent number: 5939513Abstract: Methods of removing a pigment stain from a substrate comprise cleaning the substrate with a detergent composition comprising polyamine N-oxide polymer formed of units having structural formula (I) ##STR1## wherein P is a polymerizable unit, the N--O group may be attached to or form part of P, A is ##STR2## --O--, --S--, or --N--; --x-- is 0 or 1; and R is an aliphatic, ethoxylated aliphatic, aromatic, heterocyclic or alicyclic group and the nitrogen of the N--O group may be attached to or from part of R.Type: GrantFiled: February 4, 1997Date of Patent: August 17, 1999Assignee: The Procter & Gamble CompanyInventors: Abdennaceur Fredj, Jean-Pol Boutique -
Patent number: 5914388Abstract: A process for the preparation of polyphosphazenes is provided that includes the cationic solution polymerization reaction of a phosphoranimine, using a main group or transition metal halide, or other appropriate halide salt, including a linear phosphazene salt of any chain length, or a preformed non-phosphazene polymer containing a main or transition metal chloride, as an initiator. In a preferred embodiment, triarmed-star polyphosphazenes having the formula N{RN(H)R'.sub.2 P--(N.dbd.PR'.sub.2).sub.n }.sub.3 are prepared via this method. Also, a methods for synthesis of the monomer Cl.sub.3 P.dbd.NSiMe.sub.3 and cyclic trimer N.sub.3 P.sub.3 X.sub.6 from the reactants N(SiR.sub.3).sub.3 and PX.sub.5 are also described.Type: GrantFiled: August 22, 1997Date of Patent: June 22, 1999Assignee: The Penn State Research FoundationInventors: Harry R. Allcock, Christopher T. Morrissey, Ian Manners, Charles H. Honeyman, James M. Nelson, Chester A. Crane, Scott D. Reeves, A. Paul Primrose, Thomas J. Hartle, R. Prange
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Patent number: 5854380Abstract: This invention provides a polyimide precursor solution having high concentration and low viscosity and a production process thereof, and polyimide coatings and films having excellent physical properties obtained therefrom and a production process thereof. Particularly, it relates to a polyimide precursor solution which contains a salt of a specific diamine with a specific tetracarboxylic acid, as its solute; to a process for the production of the polyimide precursor solution, which comprises allowing 1 mole of a specified diamine to react with 0.3 to 0.9 mole of a specific tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride, thereby obtaining a diamine, and subsequently adding 0.95 to 1.Type: GrantFiled: June 5, 1997Date of Patent: December 29, 1998Assignee: Unitika Ltd.Inventors: Keitarou Seto, Yoshiaki Echigo, Shoji Okamoto, Minoru Saitou
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Patent number: 5734005Abstract: Polyarylketones are made by electrophilic substitution using a dispersant for the polymer. The dispersant comprises a polymer having first pendent groups which are substantially compatible with the reaction mixture but are substantially incompatible with the polymer and second pendent groups which comprise Lewis bases. Preferred dispersants are copolymers of aliphatic vinyl compounds and N-vinyl pyrollidone, particularly of 1-eicosene (CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.17 CH.dbd.CH.sub.2) and N-vinyl pyrollidone in which the ratio of first groups to second groups is in the range 1.5:1 to 0.5:1, and more preferably is 1:1.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 1996Date of Patent: March 31, 1998Assignee: Victrex Manufacturing LimitedInventors: James Anthony Daniels, Ian Richard Stephenson
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Patent number: 5723572Abstract: A process for the preparation of a linear alternating copolymer of carbon monoxide with ethene and another olefinically unsaturated compound (A) wherein a copolymer of which the molar ratio (r.sub.1) of the monomer units originating in the olefinically unsaturated compound A to the monomer units originating in ethene is in the range of from 1:100 to 1:3, is prepared by contacting the monomers in the presence of a liquid diluent with a catalyst composition which is based on(a) a source of a Group VIII metal, and(b) a bidentate ligand of the general formula R.sup.1 R.sup.2 M.sup.1 --R--M.sup.2 R.sup.3 R.sup.4 (I) wherein M.sup.1 and M.sup.2 independently represent a phosphorus, arsenic or antimony atom, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 independently represent unsubstituted or substituted hydrocarbyl groups and R represents a bivalent bridging group which consists of three atoms in the bridge of which the middle atom is a carbon or silicon atom which carries two monovalent substituents R.sup.5 and R.sup.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 1996Date of Patent: March 3, 1998Assignee: Shell Oil CompanyInventors: Erwin Paulus Petrus Bleeker, Johannes Adrianus Maria Van Broekhoven, Maria Barbara Hendrica Crijnen-Beers Van
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Patent number: 5698664Abstract: A process for the preparation of polyphosphazenes is provided that includes the cationic solution polymerization reaction of a phosphoranimine, using a main group or transition metal halide, or other appropriate halide salt, including a linear phosphazene salt of any chain length, or a preformed nonphosphazene polymer containing a main or transition metal chloride, as an initiator.Type: GrantFiled: April 26, 1995Date of Patent: December 16, 1997Assignees: The Penn State Research Foundation, University of TorontoInventors: Harry R. Allcock, Christopher T. Morrissey, Ian Manners, Charles H. Honeyman
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Patent number: 5654392Abstract: Rigid-rod and segmented rigid-rod polymers, methods for preparing the polymers and useful articles incorporating the polymers are provided. The polymers incorporate rigid-rod backbones with pendant solubilizing groups attached thereto for rendering the polymers soluble.Type: GrantFiled: January 5, 1995Date of Patent: August 5, 1997Assignee: Maxdem IncorporatedInventors: Matthew Louis Marrocco, III, Robert R. Gagne, Mark Steven Trimmer, Ying Wang
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Patent number: 5646231Abstract: Rigid-rod and segmented rigid-rod polymers, methods for preparing the polymers and useful articles incorporating the polymers are provided. The polymers incorporate rigid-rod backbones with pendant solubilizing groups attached thereto for rendering the polymers soluble.Type: GrantFiled: January 5, 1995Date of Patent: July 8, 1997Assignee: Maxdem, IncorporatedInventors: Matthew Louis Marrocco, III, Robert R. Gagne, Mark Steven Trimmer
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Patent number: 5612451Abstract: Polyaryl ether ketones are prepared by electrophilic polycondensation using acyl halides as monomer components in the presence of a Lewis acid, by a process in which from 0.001 to 60% by weight of an inert filler or of a component which can be converted into an inert filler during working up are added to the reaction mixture before or during the polycondensation.Type: GrantFiled: July 6, 1995Date of Patent: March 18, 1997Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Thomas Heitz, Alexander Gl uck, Walter Heitz, Ralf Richter
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Patent number: 5606012Abstract: Polymeric polyetheramidoamine hydrogel materials, which are capable of complexing heparin in physiological conditions are herein described. Said materials are useful in the manufacturing of medical devices.Type: GrantFiled: November 22, 1994Date of Patent: February 25, 1997Assignee: Societa' Consortile Ricerche Angelini S.p.A.Inventors: Maria C. Tanzi, Gianfranco Palumbo
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Patent number: 5571890Abstract: Polyetheramidoamine hydrogels consisting of polyetheramidomaine and/or polyamidoamine prepolymers crosslinked by Michael's nuceophilic polyaddition with alpha-omega-diamino monomers or with alpha-omega-diamino monomers or oligomers; said hydrogels having a swelling degree in water higher than 500% and are useful as superabsorbent materials.Type: GrantFiled: November 22, 1994Date of Patent: November 5, 1996Assignee: Societa Consortile Ricerche Angelini S.p.A.Inventors: Maria C. Tanzi, Gianfranco Palumbo, Giovanni Carlucci
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Patent number: 5569736Abstract: The invention is a composition of an inorganic-organic polymer composite and a method of making it. The inorganic portion of the fundamental polymer composite polymer repeat is a speciated inorganic heterocyclic compound, and the organic portion of the polymer repeat is a cyclic organic radical anion compound having at least two charged sites. The composition of the present invention is made by combining a cyclic organic radical anion compound with a speciated inorganic heterocyclic compound by a nucleophilic substitution thereby forming a polymer of an inorganic-organic composite. The cyclic organic radical anion compound is preferably generated electrochemically. The nucleophilic substitution is alternately carried out chemically or electrochemically. A preferred embodiment of the present invention includes performing the nucleophilic substitution at the cathode of an electrochemical cell.Type: GrantFiled: November 22, 1994Date of Patent: October 29, 1996Assignee: Battelle Memorial InstituteInventors: Mira A. Josowicz, Gregory J. Exarhos
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Patent number: 5554717Abstract: Synthesis of crystalline polyaniline, its derivatives and its co-polymers with other conjugated monomers by melt poly-condensation of bifunctional starting materials having a quinone and N-protected amine group, and conversion of such polycondensation polymers to corresponding doped and conductive form of said polymers.Type: GrantFiled: October 18, 1995Date of Patent: September 10, 1996Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Ali Afzali-Ardakani, Jeffrey D. Gelorme
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Patent number: 5548060Abstract: A method for the alkylsulfonation of polymeric and cyclic trimer phosphazenes that includes reacting the phosphazene with a sultone. This method can be used to prepare sulfonated phosphazenes that are useful as biomedical materials, membranes, reversibly cross-linkable polymers, surfactants, and polyelectrolytes.Type: GrantFiled: August 8, 1994Date of Patent: August 20, 1996Assignee: Penn State Research Foundation, Inc.Inventors: Harry R. Allcock, Eric H. Klingenberg, Mark P. Weller
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Patent number: 5539017Abstract: The use of a thermally curable composition as dental material or constituent of a dental material is described, which composition contains one or more .beta.-dicarbonyl compounds and one or more .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated carboxylic acid esters, the curing of the composition taking place in the presence of a catalyst base.Type: GrantFiled: January 23, 1995Date of Patent: July 23, 1996Assignee: Ivoclar AGInventors: Volker Rheinberger, Norbert Moszner
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Patent number: 5514322Abstract: An RIM method of thermoplastic resin comprises a process for preparing materials in which one compound (i) is mixed with a material for thermoplastic resin to prepare one mixture (I), and the other compound (ii) is mixed with a material for thermoplastic resin to prepare the other mixture (II), each of two compounds (i) and (ii) being inactive to the material for thermoplastic resin but producing a high-active anionic polymerization catalyst by their reaction, a process for polymerization in which the mixture (I) and the mixture (II) are mixed, injected into a mold, and polymerized by the anionic polymerization catalyst, an ejecting process in which a solidified thermoplastic resin molded body is ejected from the mold. Therefore, a polymerization reaction cannot be started before the material for thermoplastic resin is injected into the mold, and it begins soon after the material for thermoplastic resin is injected into the mold.Type: GrantFiled: November 19, 1993Date of Patent: May 7, 1996Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Yoshiyuki Noritake
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Patent number: 5484880Abstract: The present invention relates to an amorphous polyimide or a polyimide copolymer having a requisite structural unit consisting of one or more recurring structural units represented by the formula (1): ##STR1## wherein X is a direct bond, oxygen atom or sulfur atom, and R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are individually a hydrogen atom or methyl, and Ar is a tetravalent radical having 6 to 27 carbon atoms and being selected from the group consisting of a monoaromatic radical, condensed polyaromatic radical and noncondensed polyaromatic radical having aromatic radicals connected to each other with a direct bond or a bridge member.Polyimide and the polyimide copolymer of the invention has excellent heat resistance, is outstanding in melt-flow stability, has greatly improved processability, and can be applied to structural materials, and electric- electronic appliances.Type: GrantFiled: December 13, 1994Date of Patent: January 16, 1996Assignee: Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Wataru Yamashita, Yuichi Okawa, Shoji Tamai, Mitsunori Matsuo, Tsutomu Ishida, Keizaburo Yamaguchi, Akihiro Yamaguchi
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Patent number: 5470943Abstract: This invention relates to a novel fluorine-containing polyimide or polyimide copolymer being colorless and having transparency and very low dielectric characteristics, and has a novel aromatic diamino compound used for the polyimide, a preparation process thereof, a polyimide-based resin composition comprising the polyimide or polyimide copolymer and a fibrous reinforcement, a process for preparing the resin composition, an injection molded article of the resin composition.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 1994Date of Patent: November 28, 1995Assignee: Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Yoshihiro Sakata, Wataru Yamashita, Yuichi Okawa, Shoji Tamai, Tsutomu Ishida, Mitsunori Matsuo, Keizaburo Yamaguchi, Akihiro Yamaguchi