Sulfur-containing Reactant Patents (Class 528/265)
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Patent number: 12176507Abstract: This disclosure includes an ink composition that includes a polymer containing a polypyrrole and an organic solvent, in which the composition is a solution and the polymer is in an amount of from about 1% to 70% by weight of the composition. This disclosure also relates to a printing process using such an ink composition and a product containing such an ink composition.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2021Date of Patent: December 24, 2024Assignee: Dover Europe SàrlInventors: Frederic Jean Alain Bodino, Melissa Dawn Lee Hudson, Paul Xavier Martens, Claudiu Neagu, Marc Karman
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Patent number: 11834724Abstract: A light-colored polycarboxylated polysaccharide tanning agent, and a preparation method and use thereof are provided. The light-colored polycarboxylated polysaccharide tanning agent includes the following raw materials: a polysaccharide, an organic solvent, a catalyst, and hydrogen peroxide. Based on a weight of the polysaccharide, a weight of the organic solvent accounts for 1 wt % to 15 wt %, a weight of the catalyst accounts for 0.05 wt % to 2 wt %, and a weight of the hydrogen peroxide accounts for 30 wt % to 80 wt %. The preparation method provided by the present disclosure adopts a two-phase solution system. Compared with the existing preparation technologies, the preparation method of the present disclosure can efficiently extract and remove colored substances produced during an oxidation process, and can timely block a polymerization reaction of the colored substances with an oxidized polysaccharide, such as to significantly reduce a chromaticity of an oxidized product.Type: GrantFiled: March 7, 2022Date of Patent: December 5, 2023Assignee: SICHUAN UNIVERSITYInventors: Yue Yu, Yanan Wang, Bi Shi, Xueru Guo, Jianfei Zhou, Yunhang Zeng, Wenhua Zhang, Mingrong Cao
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Patent number: 10899923Abstract: Provided is a resin composition having improved fluidity in a molten state maintained without lowering heat resistance, containing: a polymer being a reaction product of a first organic compound having a phenolic hydroxyl group and a second organic compound having a glycidyl group, Mw of the polymer being no greater than 10,000; and a thermoplastic resin other than the polymer. A proportion of the polymer contained in the resin composition is from 0.1% to 30% by mass. A melting point of the thermoplastic resin is no less than 200° C. The thermoplastic resin has a benzene ring in a molecule. The polymer and the thermoplastic resin have blended to form a homogeneous phase. Also provided are a molded product formed from the aforementioned resin composition, and a production method of a molded product including: kneading the resin composition by chaotic mixing; and molding a kneaded product obtained after the kneading.Type: GrantFiled: October 27, 2017Date of Patent: January 26, 2021Assignee: Asahi Yukizai CorporationInventors: Yasuhiro Matumoto, Takanori Inoue, Yasuo Kurachi
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Patent number: 10457808Abstract: Disclosed herein is a composition comprising a poly(arylene sulfide); a polysiloxane/polyimide block copolymer; glass fiber and an optional platy filler. The polysiloxane/polyimide block copolymer has greater than or equal to 10 weight percent siloxane content, based on the total weight of the polysiloxane/polyimide block copolymer. The composition retains greater than or equal to 60% of the initial viscosity after being retained at 320° C. for 30 minutes and the composition has an OSU peak heat release less than 45 kW/m2 when measured using the method of FAR F25.4 and according to FAR 25.853 (d). Articles comprising the composition are also described.Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 2016Date of Patent: October 29, 2019Assignee: SABIC GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES B.V.Inventors: Robert Russell Gallucci, Hao Zhou, Edward Venema
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Patent number: 10179838Abstract: Process for the preparation of a polysulfide comprising the step of reacting in the absence of a dihaloalkane a bis(2-dihaloalkyl)formal in the presence of (i) a pre-polymer (I) according to structure (I) X—(R2—O)n—CH2—O—(R1—O)m—CH2—(O—R2)p—X??(I), wherein R1 and R2 can be the same or different and are selected from alkane chains containing 2-10 carbon atoms, X is a halogen atom, and n, m, and p are integers that can be the same or different and have a value in the range 1-6, with either (i) sodium polysulfide or (ii) a combination of sodium hydrosulfide and sulfur.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 2015Date of Patent: January 15, 2019Assignee: AKZO NOBEL CHEMICALS INTERNATIONAL B.V.Inventors: Manfred Menzel, Volker Burkhardt, Olaf Klobes
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Patent number: 9012592Abstract: Disclosed are multifunctional sulfur-containing polymers that are the reaction products of a sulfur-containing diol, a polyol containing at least three hydroxyl groups per polyol molecule, and an aldehyde, a ketone, or a combination thereof. Sealant compositions comprising the multifunctional sulfur-containing polymers are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 2014Date of Patent: April 21, 2015Assignee: PRC-DeSoto International, Inc.Inventors: Steven J. Hobbs, Gregory J. McCollum, Juexiao Cai, Marfi Ito, Lawrence G. Anderson, Renhe Lin
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Patent number: 8889800Abstract: Disclosed are terminal-modified difunctional sulfur-containing polymers that are the reaction products of a sulfur-containing diol, an aldehyde or a ketone, and a compound containing a functional group. Compositions comprising the terminal-modified difunctional sulfur-containing polymers useful as sealants are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: May 22, 2014Date of Patent: November 18, 2014Assignee: PRC-DeSoto International, Inc.Inventors: Steven J. Hobbs, Gregory J. McCollum, Lawrence G. Anderson, Renhe Lin
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Patent number: 8877887Abstract: Disclosed are multifunctional sulfur-containing polymers that are the reaction products of a sulfur-containing diol, a polyol containing at least three hydroxyl groups per polyol molecule, and an aldehyde, a ketone, or a combination thereof. Sealant compositions comprising the multifunctional sulfur-containing polymers are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: February 11, 2014Date of Patent: November 4, 2014Assignee: PRC De Soto International, Inc.Inventors: Steven J. Hobbs, Gregory J. McCollum, Juexiao Cai, Marfi Ito, Lawrence G. Anderson, Renhe Lin
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Publication number: 20140318003Abstract: A fuel additive for a hydrocarbon based fuel that has one or more of the following Components: Component A; a non-ionic surfactant having the formula wherein R is an alkyl radical having from 4 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and n is an integer of from 2 to 8; Component B; a compound selected from the group consisting of partially sulfonated naphthalene formaldehyde condensates, polymer condensates of linear alkyl benzene sulfonic acids, and naphthalene sulfonic acids with formaldehyde and mixtures thereof; Component C; a polycarboxylate-type material comprising at least one of a ammonium polyacrylate, a polyacrylate derivative, a hydrophobic copolymer, or a hydrophobically modified acrylic polymer having a pH of from about 6.0 to about 7.0; Component D; a finely divided poly alpha olefin; or Component E; any combination of A, B, C, or D.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 16, 2012Publication date: October 30, 2014Inventors: Brad A. Bucher, Tom M. Weatherford
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Patent number: 8765880Abstract: Disclosed are terminal-modified difunctional sulfur-containing polymers that are the reaction products of a sulfur-containing diol, an aldehyde or a ketone, and a compound containing a functional group. Compositions comprising the terminal-modified difunctional sulfur-containing polymers useful as sealants are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 2013Date of Patent: July 1, 2014Assignee: PRC DeSoto International, Inc.Inventors: Stephen J. Hobbs, Gregory J. McCollum, Lawrence G. Anderson, Renhe Lin
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Patent number: 8729216Abstract: Disclosed are multifunctional sulfur-containing polymers that are the reaction products of a sulfur-containing diol, a polyol containing at least three hydroxyl groups per polyol molecule, and an aldehyde, a ketone, or a combination thereof. Sealant compositions comprising the multifunctional sulfur-containing polymers are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: March 6, 2012Date of Patent: May 20, 2014Assignee: PRC DeSoto International, Inc.Inventors: Stephen J. Hobbs, Gregory J. McCollum, Juexiao Cai, Marfi Ito, Lawrence G. Anderson, Renhe Lin
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Patent number: 8680214Abstract: Disclosed are terminal-modified difunctional sulfur-containing polymers that are the reaction products of a sulfur-containing diol, an aldehyde or a ketone, and a compound containing a functional group. Compositions comprising the terminal-modified difunctional sulfur-containing polymers useful as sealants are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: July 25, 2013Date of Patent: March 25, 2014Assignee: PRC DeSoto International, Inc.Inventors: Stephen J. Hobbs, Gregory J. McCollum, Lawrence G. Anderson, Renhe Lin
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Publication number: 20130306917Abstract: The invention relates to a photovoltaic coating containing a mixture of organic N-type (acceptor) and P-type (donor) semiconductor compounds, which makes it possible, when selecting the donor/acceptor pair, to modulate the semiconductor properties of the photovoltaic coating so as to enable the use thereof within a photovoltaic device, wherein one of the organic semiconductors includes a quinone core.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 21, 2011Publication date: November 21, 2013Applicant: RHODIA OPERATIONSInventors: Floryan Decampo, Gerard Mignani, Bertrand Pavageau
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Patent number: 8541513Abstract: Disclosed are terminal-modified difunctional sulfur-containing polymers that are the reaction products of a sulfur-containing diol, an aldehyde or a ketone, and a compound containing a functional group. Compositions comprising the terminal-modified difunctional sulfur-containing polymers useful as sealants are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: March 18, 2011Date of Patent: September 24, 2013Assignee: PRC-DeSoto International, Inc.Inventors: Stephen J. Hobbs, Gregory J. McCollum, Lawrence G. Anderson, Renhe Lin
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Patent number: 8133827Abstract: The invention concerns a fiber, obtainable by spinning a copolymer from the polymerization solution, derived from 4,4?diaminodiphenyl sulfone amine monomer and a plurality of acid monomers, wherein the plurality of acid monomers has 55 to 85 mole percent of the monomer containing a para-oriented aromatic group and 15 to 45 mole percent of the monomer containing a meta-oriented aromatic group; and yarns, fabrics and garments comprising this fiber, and methods of making the same. This fiber has use in heat-resistant protective apparel fabrics and garments.Type: GrantFiled: August 22, 2008Date of Patent: March 13, 2012Assignee: E.I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventor: Vlodek Gabara
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Patent number: 8026339Abstract: A polysulfone is provided with a nitrogen-containing functional group having an affinity to an acid, an electrolyte membrane using the polysulfone, and a fuel cell including the electrolyte membrane. In particular, the polysulfone includes a nitrogen-containing functional group that has an affinity to an acid, such as a phosphoric acid, thereby having an excellent acid retaining ability. In an electrolyte membrane including the polysulfone and an acid, the amount of the retained acid can be controlled. Therefore, the electrolyte membrane has a high ionic conductivity and a high mechanical strength. A polysulfone blend of polysulfone and a thermoplastic resin prevents the dissolution of polysulfone by phosphoric acid, so that an electrolyte membrane using the polysulfone blend has an improved durability. A cross-linked reaction product of polysulfone, a cross-linking agent and a polymerization product of polysulfone, a thermoplastic resin, and a cross-linking agent strongly resist a phosphoric acid.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 2007Date of Patent: September 27, 2011Assignee: Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.Inventors: Chung-kun Cho, Myung-jin Lee, Myeong-soon Kang
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POLYMERS DERIVED FROM BIS(THIENOCYCLOPENTA) BENZOTHIADIAZOLE AND THEIR USE AS ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTORS
Publication number: 20110178236Abstract: The invention relates to conjugated polymers comprising bis(thienocyclopenta)benzothiadiazole units or derivatives thereof, to methods of their preparation, to novel monomer units used therein, to the use of the polymers in organic electronic (OE) devices, and to OE devices comprising the polymers.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 20, 2009Publication date: July 21, 2011Inventors: Steven Tierney, Clare Bailey, William Mitchell -
Patent number: 7910664Abstract: Disclosed is a novel radially multi-branched polymer. The radially multi-branched polymer includes a central molecule to which side-branches are bonded in at least three positions and has an average molecular weight of 500 to 100,000, the side-branch being selected from the group consisting of a polyalkylene oxide, a polyacrylate, a polyester, a polyamide and derivatives thereof. The radially multi-branched polymer is used for manufacturing a low dielectric insulating film to provide a low dielectric insulating film having easily controllable micropores.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 2007Date of Patent: March 22, 2011Assignee: LG Chem, Ltd.Inventors: Jae Ho Cheong, Gwi Gwon Kang, Min Jin Ko, Jung Won Kang, Myung Sun Moon, Byung Ro Kim, Bum Gyu Choi, Dae Ho Kang, Jeong Man Son
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Patent number: 7897672Abstract: The problem to be solved is to provide a process for producing a polyoxymethylene copolymer in a molding machine with a reduced generation of formaldehyde gas. In a process for continuously producing a polyoxymethylene copolymer comprising a step of melt-kneading a crude polyoxymethylene copolymer at a temperature not lower than the melting point thereof, devolatilizing under reduced pressure the formaldehyde gas generated as a decomposition product, subsequently mixing a formaldehyde scavenger containing a hydrazide compound (A) while keeping the copolymer in a molten state and immediately pelletizing the mixture, a dispersed solution obtained by slurry-dispersing said (A) in a diluent (B) having a melting point lower than temperature (Ta) which is the lower of the melting point and the decomposition temperature of (A), within a temperature range not lower than the melting point of (B) and lower than (Ta) is used as the formaldehyde scavenger.Type: GrantFiled: April 10, 2006Date of Patent: March 1, 2011Assignee: Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc.Inventors: Satoshi Nagai, Akira Okamura, Daisuke Sunaga
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Patent number: 7847052Abstract: A polymer of the following formula wherein Ar is aryl or heteroaryl; X represents CH2, sulfur, oxygen, selenium, NR?, or SiR?2 wherein R? and R? are each a suitable hydrocarbon; m represents the number of X substituents; and n represents the number of the repeating units.Type: GrantFiled: April 6, 2006Date of Patent: December 7, 2010Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Yuning Li, Beng S. Ong, Yiliang Wu, Ping Liu
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Patent number: 7795369Abstract: There is provided an anti-reflective coating forming composition for lithography comprising a reaction product obtained by reacting a sulfur-containing compound having thiourea structure with a nitrogen-containing compound having two or more nitrogen atoms substituted with a hydroxymethyl group or an alkoxymethyl group in the presence of an acid catalyst and a solvent. The anti-reflective coating obtained from the composition has a high preventive effect for reflected light, causes no intermixing with photoresists, has a higher dry etching rate compared with photoresists and can use in lithography process for manufacturing semiconductor device.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 2005Date of Patent: September 14, 2010Assignee: Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Tomoyuki Enomoto, Yoshiomi Hiroi, Keisuke Nakayama
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Publication number: 20090062503Abstract: The problem to be solved is to provide a process for producing a polyoxymethylene copolymer in a molding machine with a reduced generation of formaldehyde gas. In a process for continuously producing a polyoxymethylene copolymer comprising a step of melt-kneading a crude polyoxymethylene copolymer at a temperature not lower than the melting point thereof, devolatilizing under reduced pressure the formaldehyde gas generated as a decomposition product, subsequently mixing a formaldehyde scavenger containing a hydrazide compound (A) while keeping the copolymer in a molten state and immediately pelletizing the mixture, a dispersed solution obtained by slurry-dispersing said (A) in a diluent (B) having a melting point lower than temperature (Ta) which is the lower of the melting point and the decomposition temperature of (A), within a temperature range not lower than the melting point of (B) and lower than (Ta) is used as the formaldehyde scavenger.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 10, 2006Publication date: March 5, 2009Applicant: Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc.Inventors: Satoshi Nagai, Akira Okamura, Daisuke Sunaga
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Publication number: 20090053961Abstract: The invention concerns a fiber derived from 4,4?diaminodiphenyl sulfone amine monomer and a plurality of acid monomers; and yarns, fabrics and garments comprising this fiber, and methods of making the same. This fiber has use in heat-resistant protective apparel fabrics and garments.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 22, 2007Publication date: February 26, 2009Inventor: Vlodek Gabara
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Publication number: 20090050860Abstract: The invention concerns a fiber derived from a plurality of amine monomers, including 4,4?diaminodiphenyl sulfone amine monomer, and at least one acid monomer; and yarns, fabrics and garments comprising this fiber, and methods of making the same. This fiber has use in heat-resistant protective apparel fabrics and garments.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 22, 2007Publication date: February 26, 2009Inventor: Vlodek Gabara
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Publication number: 20090054617Abstract: The invention concerns a fiber derived from a plurality of amine monomers, including 3,3?diaminodiphenyl sulfone amine monomer, and at least one acid monomer; and yarns, fabrics and garments comprising this fiber, and methods of making the same. This fiber has use in heat-resistant protective apparel fabrics and garments.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 22, 2007Publication date: February 26, 2009Inventor: Vlodek Gabara
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Patent number: 7482424Abstract: The invention relates to a method for production of polymeric hydroxylalkyl terminated polysulphides, whereby monomeric hydroxylalkyl terminated polysulphides are reacted with formaldehyde in the presence of an acid catalyst in the form of a solid acid, in particular, an acidic ion exchanger, in which the reaction water and optional added solvent and catalyst are separated off. The products are characterized by a very high uniformity (low polydispersity) and can advantageously be functionalized with subsequent reactions.Type: GrantFiled: September 16, 2005Date of Patent: January 27, 2009Assignee: Akzo Nobel N.V.Inventors: Michael Zeitler, Nils Kottner, Manfred Bergfeld
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Publication number: 20080124992Abstract: A fibrous polyamide or wool substrate having resistance to staining by acid colorants comprises, a fibrous polyamide or wool substrate having applied thereto a sulfonated aromatic condensation resin, said resin being a condensation product of a sulfonated dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone, a dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone, a sulfonated naphthalene and an aldehyde; or a sulfonated dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone, a sulfonated naphthalene and an aldehyde; optionally a methacrylic acid polymer is also applied thereto as well as a fluorochemical; an aqueous formulation of the resin is also provided which formulation may include the methacrylic acid polymer as well as the fluorochemical Additionally there may be employed a salt to enhance exhaustion of components onto the substrate; a method of treating a fibrous polyamide or wool substrate employing the formulation is also provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 11, 2006Publication date: May 29, 2008Inventor: Yassin Elgarhy
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Patent number: 7297722Abstract: Described is a radially multi-branched polymer represented by the following formula (I): ABi (I), which includes a central molecule (A) to which side-branches (B) are bonded in at least three positions (i?3). Also described are methods for preparing a multi-branched polymer as well as a porous insulating film including a multi-branched polymer.Type: GrantFiled: October 8, 2004Date of Patent: November 20, 2007Assignee: LG Chem, Ltd.Inventors: Jae Ho Cheong, Gwi Gwon Kang, Min Jin Ko, Jung Won Kang, Myung Sun Moon, Byung Ro Kim, Bum Gyu Choi, Dae Ho Kang, Jeong Man Son
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Patent number: 7087683Abstract: A crosslinking agent that is an ungelled reaction product of (a) an aminoplast resin and (b) a compound having active hydrogen groups reactive with the aminoplast resin such that the crosslinking agent is essentially free of functional groups reactive with an aminoplast resin and has a glass transition temperature of at least 10° C. is disclosed. Compound (b) is, more specifically, a monofunctional sulfonamide having only one active hydrogen. Methods for preparing crosslinking agents are also disclosed. Further provided is a curable powder coating composition including a polymer having a glass transition temperature of at least 30° C. containing reactive functional groups and the present crosslinking agent; a multilayer composite coating compositions and substrates coated therewith are also disclosed. Methods for modifying aminoplasts are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: December 5, 2002Date of Patent: August 8, 2006Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.Inventors: Shengkui Hu, Anthony M. Chasser, William H. Retsch, Ronald R. Ambrose
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Patent number: 7001673Abstract: A polymer compound includes i) a polymerization unit represented by —(CHR3—CR4(-L1-Y1))x—(CHR5—CR6(-L2-Y2))y—; and ii) a silane coupling group represented by —S—(CH2)n—Si—(R1)m(OR2)3-m, as a terminal of the polymer, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, n, x, y, L1, L2, Y1 and Y2 are defined in the specification. A lithographic printing plate base includes: a support; and a hydrophilic layer containing solid particles to a surface of which a hydrophilic polymer is chemically bonded.Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 2002Date of Patent: February 21, 2006Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventors: Sumiaki Yamasaki, Koichi Kawamura
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Patent number: 6949291Abstract: The invention relates to optical devices comprising a substrate and at least one semiconductive polymer supported by said substrate, wherein said semiconductive polymer is a copolymer in which one of the repeat units is a group of formula (I) or a homopolymer in which the repeat unit is a group of formula (I): wherein: A and B are the same or different and each comprises wholly or partially an aryl moiety or a heteroaryl moiety, said moiety in A being fused to the bond a-b and said moiety in B being fused to the bond c-d, and X is a linking unit, X being such that there is a torsion angle of at least 5° between the bond a-b and the bond c-d about the bond b-d. The invention also relates to semiconductive polymers, monomers for preparing same, and methods for preparing random statistical conjugated polymers.Type: GrantFiled: September 26, 2001Date of Patent: September 27, 2005Assignee: Cambridge Display Technology LimitedInventors: Andrew Holmes, Rainer Martin, Ian Rees, Cedric Fischmeister, Yuguang Ma, Franco Cacialli
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Patent number: 6632916Abstract: A composite type conductive polymer having a phenylene vinylene backbone with a condensed hydrocarbon ring system introduced into the backbone to form a bend in a linear structure of the phenylene vinylene backbone.Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 2002Date of Patent: October 14, 2003Assignee: Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd.Inventors: Makoto Sato, Kuniyoshi Kondo, Mamoru Kato, Hiromitsu Tanaka, Arimitsu Usuki
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Process for reducing mono-functional and non-functional by-products during aralkylation of phenolics
Patent number: 6399740Abstract: Phenol aralkyistion polymers can be prepared by reaction among a phenolic monomer, at least one styrenic monomer and an aryl diolefin. A phenolic monomer can be initially aralkylated in the presence of an acid catalyst with a first portion of at least one styrenic monomer to obtain an aralkylated phenol. The aralkylated phenol thereafter can be reacted with an aryl diolefin to obtain a phenol aralkylation polymer. Optionally, (though preferably) the phenol aralkylation polymer is further aralkylated with a second portion of at least one styrenic monomer. By employing specific catalyst concentrations, reactant concentrations, reaction temperatures, and reaction times, the formation of mono-functional and non-functional by-products is substantially reduced.Type: GrantFiled: July 6, 1999Date of Patent: June 4, 2002Assignee: Georgia-Pacific Resins, Inc.Inventors: Edward Lucas, Jr., David A. Hutchings, Rajan Hariharan, Syed A. Elahi, David J. Bir -
Patent number: 5895802Abstract: The invention concerns redispersible polymer powders characterized by a proportion of 3 to 30% by wt relative to the polymer weight of condensation products of amino-s-triazine/formaldehyde/sulfite with molar ratios of amino-s-triazine to formaldehyde to sulfite of 1/1.3-6.0/0.3-1.5 and with a low free formaldehyde content. These condensation products of amino-s-triazine/formaldehyde/sulfite are exceedingly effective protective colloids when spray-drying polymer dispersions and can be combined in problem-free manner with casein.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 1995Date of Patent: April 20, 1999Assignee: SKW Trostberg AktiengescellchaftInventors: Josef Weichmann, Alfred Kern
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Patent number: 5891983Abstract: Water-soluble formaldehyde-free polycondensation products based on amino-s-triazines with at least two amino groups and glyoxylic acid, which contain as further component at least one amino compound and where the molar ratio of amino-s-triazine to glyoxylic acid to amino compound is 1:0.5 to 6.0:0.1 to 2.0. These polycondensation products are excellently suited as additives for aqueous suspensions of inorganic binders, especially cement, lime and gypsum. Building material mixtures which contain these polycondensation products remain workable for a considerably longer time and, in spite of this, also set more quickly.Type: GrantFiled: July 9, 1997Date of Patent: April 6, 1999Assignee: SKW Trostberg AktiengesellschaftInventors: Gerhard Albrecht, Manfred Schuhbeck, Christian Huber, Josef Weichmann, Alfred Kern
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Patent number: 5886110Abstract: Branched, dendrimeric macromolecules having a central nucleus and a series of polyoxaalkylene chains that radiate from the nucleus and spread into the surrounding space branching a cascade fashion until the desired size results. Molecules formed in this manner are free of excessive functional crowding on their outer surfaces. Synthetic methods of preparing these molecules and their uses are described.Type: GrantFiled: April 30, 1998Date of Patent: March 23, 1999Assignee: Dibra S.p.A.Inventors: Luigia Gozzini, Monica Muttoni, Christoph De Haen
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Patent number: 5849313Abstract: A silicone-containing phospholipid having the general formula: ##STR1## wherein: A is selected from H, M or R.sub.9 --Y--;A.sub.1 is selected from H, OH, OM or R.sub.9 --Y--O--;M is a cation;Y is alkylene;x is 0 or an integer from 1-5; andR.sub.9 is a mixture of a organosilicone carboxyl functional moiety of the formula: ##STR2## wherein: R.sub.10 is the silicone backbone chain to which at least one pyrrolidone containing carboxyl functional group is attached;F is linear or branched alkylene of 1-12 carbon atoms;X.sup.- is an anion;n is 0 or 2;n.sup.1 is 0 or 1;n.sup.2 is 0 or 1;B is --NR.sub.11 sulfur or oxygen, wherein R11 hydrogen or lower alkyl (C.sub.1-6); andd is one or greater;an organic amidoamine moiety and/or an organic tertiary amine moiety.Type: GrantFiled: April 7, 1997Date of Patent: December 15, 1998Assignee: Mona Industries, Inc.Inventors: Dennis L. Fost, Abe Berger
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Patent number: 5800926Abstract: A coating film having a refractive index of from 1.28 to 1.38 and a contact angle of water of from 90.degree. to 115.degree., adhered on a substrate surface, and prepared by reacting a particular tetraalkylsilicate, a particular fluorine-containing silicon compound, a particular hydroxy-containing compound, and oxalic acid in a particular range of ratios and in the absence of water, and under further specified reaction conditions.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 1996Date of Patent: September 1, 1998Assignee: Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Tatsuya Nogami, Takakazu Nakada, Rie Sakai, Takeshi Hosoya
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Patent number: 5789526Abstract: Disclosed is a highly viscous condensation product containing sulfonic acid groups based on amino-s-triazines with at least 2 amino groups and formaldehyde which has a viscosity of 500 to 100,000 cp at 20.degree. C. and a pH value of 8.0 to 13.0 as an aqueous solution with a solids content of 20% by weight. The product is obtainable by (a) condensation of amino-s-triazine, formaldehyde and sulfite in a molar ratio of 1:1.9 to 2.9:0.7 to 1.3 in aqueous solution at a pH value of 9.0 to 12.0 and a temperature of 50.degree. to 90.degree. C. until the sulfite is no longer detectable, and (b) subsequent further condensation at a pH value of 2.0 to 5.0 and a temperature of 50.degree. to 100.degree. C. until the viscosity exhibits the desired value.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 1996Date of Patent: August 4, 1998Assignee: SKW Trostberg AktiengesellschaftInventors: Josef Weichmann, Franz Wolfertstetter, Herbert Winkelmann, Alfred Kern
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Patent number: 5750634Abstract: Disclosed is a soluble polycondensation product based on amino-s-triazines with at least two amino groups and forma ehyde, a process for making the product and the use thereof as an additive for an aqueous binding agent suspension.Type: GrantFiled: March 18, 1996Date of Patent: May 12, 1998Assignee: SKW Trostberg AktiengesellschaftInventors: Gerhard Albrecht, Josef Weichmann, Ludwig Eibl, Christian Huber, Alfred Kern
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Patent number: 5716548Abstract: The invention provides polyurethane components and compositions capable of providing internal mold release properties in SRIM applications. The polyol composition of the invention has an isocyanate reactive polyol (A) having a number average molecular weight from 100 to about 10,000 and an effective amount of internal mold release composition (B) having a silicon-containing polymer (a) and an epoxidized ester (b). The invention further provides an SRIM polyurethane composition useful in the preparation of molded polyurethane articles having internal mold release properties, the composition comprising an isocyanate component (I) and the isocyanate reactive polyol composition (Component (II)) disclosed above. In another aspect of the invention, the invention provides methods of using the claimed compositions as well as the rigid cellular polyurethane SRIM articles resulting from such processes.Type: GrantFiled: April 23, 1996Date of Patent: February 10, 1998Assignee: BASF CorporationInventors: Richard P. Harrison, Bari W. Brown, Richard C. Rossio, Gladys M. Aviles, Edward M. Dexheimer, David Ho
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Patent number: 5703258Abstract: A flame retardant organic silicon and phosphorus containing compound is produced by reacting a silicon halides compound with an organic phosphorus compound to produce an organic silicon and phosphorus halides compound which is then reacted with an organic compound to produce an organic silicon and phosphorus containing compound. This organic silicon and phosphorus containing compound is incorporated in an otherwise more flammable organic material under reaction conditions and in an amount sufficient to reduce the combustibility of the otherwise more flammable organic material. The organic silicon and phosphorus containing compound may also be utilized as coating agents, adhesives, surfactants, insecticides, hydraulic fluid and other uses.Type: GrantFiled: November 20, 1996Date of Patent: December 30, 1997Inventor: David H. Blount
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Patent number: 5691436Abstract: A mixture of silicon and phosphorus are heated and reacted with halide to produce silicon tetrahalides, silicon-phosphorus halide and phosphorus trihalides compositions. These compositions are reacted with any suitable organic, inorganic-organic and/or inorganic compound to produce novel organic silicon-phosphorus containing compositions. These compositions may be utilized as flame retardants, coating agents, adhesives and many other uses.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 1996Date of Patent: November 25, 1997Inventor: David H. Blount
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Patent number: 5686526Abstract: The invention provides polyurethane components and compositions capable of providing internal mold release properties in SRIM applications. The polyol composition of the invention has an isocyanate reactive polyol (A) having a number average molecular weight from 100 to about 10,000 and an effective amount of internal mold release composition (B) having a silicon-containing polymer (a) and an at least diester functional compound (b) which is the reaction product of (i) an aromatic carboxylic acid, and (ii) alcohols having from 2 to 30 carbons. The invention further provides an SRIM polyurethane composition useful in the preparation of molded polyurethane articles having internal mold release properties, the composition comprising an isocyanate component (I) and the isocyanate reactive polyol composition (component (II)) disclosed above.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 1995Date of Patent: November 11, 1997Assignee: BASF CorporationInventor: James Turnbach
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Patent number: 5651817Abstract: When a cement dispersant comprising a polymer which is obtained by co-condensating monomers comprising monomer (A) and monomer (B) with formaldehyde, or a salt obtained by neutralizing the polymer, wherein the monomer (A) is an aromatic compound having, on the average, 1 to 300 mol per molecule of at least one member selected from the group consisting of oxyethylene group and oxypropylene group, and the monomer (B) is an aromatic compound having a carboxyl group; or another cement dispersant comprising a polymer which is obtained by co-condensating monomers comprising the above-described monomer (A), the above-described monomer (B) and monomer (C) which is an aromatic compound having a sulfonic acid group with formaldehyde, or a salt obtained by neutralizing the polymer is used as one component of a hydraulic composition, the fluidity of the hydraulic composition is maintained for a long time. Therefore, no trouble on transportation is caused during the force feeding of the hydraulic composition with a pump.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 1995Date of Patent: July 29, 1997Assignee: Kao CorporationInventors: Fuzio Yamato, Haruyuki Satoh
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Patent number: 5605762Abstract: The invention provides polyurethane components and compositions capable of providing internal mold release properties in SRIM applications. The polyol composition of the invention has an isocyanate reactive polyol (A) having a number average molecular weight from 100 to about 10,000 and an effective amount of internal mold release composition (B) having a silicon-containing polymer (a) and an epoxidized ester (b). The invention further provides an SRIM polyurethane composition useful in the preparation of molded polyurethane articles having internal mold release properties, the composition comprising an isocyanate component (I) and the isocyanate reactive polyol composition (component (II)) disclosed above. In another aspect of the invention, the invention provides methods of using the claimed compositions as well as the rigid cellular polyurethane SRIM articles resulting from such processes.Type: GrantFiled: May 24, 1995Date of Patent: February 25, 1997Assignee: BASF CorporationInventors: Richard P. Harrison, Bari W. Brown, Richard C. Rossio, Gladys M. Aviles, Edward M. Dexheimer, David Ho
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Patent number: 5597557Abstract: A process for making solid colored particles by preparing a reaction solution in water comprising formaldehyde, urea, a cyclic polyamine functional triazine compound, and acid. A dye can be incorporated into the reaction solution if a color other than white is desired. Particles are formed having an average particle size between 1 and 70 microns without the need to resort to crushing to break up agglomerates. Particles made by this process provide excellent color and are easily washable from a substrate when incorporated into a washable formulation.Additionally, it has been found that the incorporation of colored microcapsules of average size of 1-70 microns where the color is located primarily on or in the shell of the microcapsule also provides excellent washable compositions when incorporated into a washable formulation.Type: GrantFiled: May 1, 1995Date of Patent: January 28, 1997Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: Kanta Kumar, Robert A. Davis, Sheila M. Nichols, Howard J. Buttery
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Patent number: 5594037Abstract: The invention provides polyurethane components and compositions capable of providing internal mold release properties in SRIM applications. The polyol composition of the invention has an isocyanate reactive polyol (A) having a number average molecular weight from 100 to about 10,000 and an effective amount of internal mold release composition (B) having a silicon-containing polymer (a) and an epoxidized ester (b). The invention further provides an SRIM polyurethane composition useful in the preparation of molded polyurethane articles having internal mold release properties, the composition comprising an isocyanate component (I) and the isocyanate reactive polyol composition (component (II)) disclosed above. In another aspect of the invention, the invention provides methods of using the claimed compositions as well as the rigid cellular polyurethane SRIM articles resulting from such processes.Type: GrantFiled: May 24, 1995Date of Patent: January 14, 1997Assignee: BASF CorporationInventors: Richard P. Harrison, Bari W. Brown, Richard C. Rossio, Gladys M. Aviles, Edward M. Dexheimer, David Ho
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Patent number: 5594090Abstract: A first prepolymer contains a structural unit represented by the formula ##STR1## where m denotes a positive number of from 2 to 20 with a polymerization degree of 2 to 1000. A second prepolymer contains a structural unit represented by the formula ##STR2## where X denotes a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, m.sup.1 and m.sup.2 denote positive numbers of from 2 to 20 and n.sup.1 +n.sup.2 denote positive numbers of from 2 to 1000, with n.sup.1 and n.sup.2 being not equal to 0, the prepolymer having a polymerization degree of 2 to 1000. An optical material with a high refractive index is obtained by polymerizing and curing a polymerizable composition containing the first or second prepolymer.Type: GrantFiled: April 4, 1995Date of Patent: January 14, 1997Assignee: NOF CorporationInventors: Tsuyoshi Miyazaki, Hiromitsu Nakajima, Shuji Ichikawa, Yasumi Koinuma, Kazuo Matsuyama, Koji Kamenosono, Yoshihiro Minoshima
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Patent number: 5583197Abstract: The invention provides polyurethane components and compositions capable of providing internal mold release properties in SRIM applications. The polyol composition of the invention has an isocyanate reactive polyol (A) having a number average molecular weight from 100 to about 10,000 and an effective amount of internal mold release composition (B) having a silicon-containing polymer (a) and an epoxidized ester (b). The invention further provides an SRIM polyurethane composition useful in the preparation of molded polyurethane articles having internal mold release properties, the composition comprising an isocyanate component (I) and the isocyanate reactive polyol composition (component (II)) disclosed above. In another aspect of the invention, the invention provides methods of using the claimed compositions as well as the rigid cellular polyurethane SRIM articles resulting from such processes.Type: GrantFiled: May 24, 1995Date of Patent: December 10, 1996Assignee: BASF CorporationInventors: Richard P. Harrison, Bari W. Brown, Richard C. Rossio, Gladys M. Aviles, Edward M. Dexheimer, David Ho