Reactant Has A Three-membered Ring Of Oxygen And Two Carbon And Contains A Nitrogen Atom Patents (Class 528/420)
  • Patent number: 11034791
    Abstract: Compositions including a thermosetting polymer network and a mechanophore covalently bonded to the thermosetting polymer network are provided. Substrates including the compositions are provided. In addition, methods of making the compositions and methods of monitoring stress on a substrate comprising the compositions are provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 2017
    Date of Patent: June 15, 2021
    Assignee: ARIZONA BOARD OF REGENTS ON BEHALF OF ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY
    Inventors: Lenore Dai, Aditi Chattopadhyay, Elizabeth Nofen, Jin Zou, Bonsung Koo
  • Patent number: 10023685
    Abstract: A novel byproduct compound having the following chemical formula B: wherein R is hydrogen or CH3; a composition including an admixture of: (A) a product having the following chemical formula A: wherein R is hydrogen or CH3; and (B) the above novel byproduct compound having the chemical formula B; and a composition including a reaction product of: (a) an aromatic epoxy resin; (b) hydrogen; (c) a catalyst; and (d) a solvent; wherein the reaction product produced is a cycloaliphatic epoxy resin admixture of the combination of (i) the above product having the chemical formula A and (ii) the novel byproduct compound having the chemical formula B; wherein the above product having the chemical formula A includes at least a cis-cis isomer, a cis-trans isomer, and a trans-trans isomer; and the novel byproduct compound having the chemical formula B includes at least a cis isomer and a trans isomer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 2015
    Date of Patent: July 17, 2018
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLC
    Inventors: Michael L. Tulchinsky, William J. Kruper, Jr., Tzu-Chi Kuo, David C. Molzahn, Mark F. Sonnenschein
  • Patent number: 8912291
    Abstract: Embodiments include oxazolidone ring containing adducts obtainable by combining an aliphatic epoxy compound, an aromatic epoxy compound, and a diisocyanate. Embodiments further include a curable powder coating composition including a resin component and a hardener component, where the resin component includes the oxazolidone ring containing adduct.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 2010
    Date of Patent: December 16, 2014
    Assignee: DOW Global Technologies LLC
    Inventors: Joseph Gan, Emile C. Trottier
  • Patent number: 8703893
    Abstract: A polymeric dendrimer-like structure with four branches of monomethoxy-polyethylene glycol that can be represented as: The carboxylic group of the previous structure can be functionalized for the production of conjugates of pharmaceutical interest. The binding of this dendrimer-like polyethylene glycol to therapeutic proteins improves their in vitro and in vivo stability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 2006
    Date of Patent: April 22, 2014
    Assignee: Centro de Ingenienia Genetica y Biotecnologia
    Inventors: José Ángel Ramón Hernández, Fidel Raúl Castro Odio, Vivian-María Sáez Martinez, Rolando Páez Meircles, Eduardo Fernández Sánchez
  • Patent number: 8623968
    Abstract: A polyimide precursor composition includes a polyamic acid including a repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 1 and diisocyanate represented by Chemical Formula 2. OCN-A2-NCO??Chemical Formula 2 The diisocyanate represented by Chemical Formula 2 is included in an amount of about 0.01 moles to about 10 moles based on 100 moles of the repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 1 in the polyamic acid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 7, 2011
    Date of Patent: January 7, 2014
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Eun Seog Cho, Byung Hee Sohn, Young Suk Jung, Yoo Seong Yang, Sang Mo Kim
  • Publication number: 20130330478
    Abstract: Provided is a method for producing a good epoxy resin composition for obtaining fiber-reinforced plastics. A production method for obtaining a fiber-reinforced composite material by impregnating a fiber assembly with an epoxy resin composition and then curing the epoxy resin composition, wherein the epoxy resin composition contains a component [A], a component [B] and a component [C] respectively satisfying the conditions described below. When the blending amount of the component [B] is set to b parts by mass and the blending amount of the component [C] is set to c parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the component [A] contained in the epoxy resin composition, formula (2) is satisfied within the range of formula (1), formula (4) is satisfied within the range of formula (3), and formula (6) is satisfied within the range of formula (5).
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 16, 2012
    Publication date: December 12, 2013
    Applicant: MITSUBISHI RAYON CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Hisaya Ushiyama, Yasuhiro Fukuhara, Kazuki Koga, Tomoo Sano, Kazutami Mitani
  • Patent number: 8530615
    Abstract: The complex of the present invention containing an onium salt and a central Lewis acidic metal has a high catalytic activity at a high temperature for the copolymerization of an epoxide and carbon dioxide to produce a high molecular weight polycarbonate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 2012
    Date of Patent: September 10, 2013
    Assignee: SK Innovation Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Bun Yeoul Lee, S. Sujith, Eun Kyung Noh, Jae Ki Min
  • Publication number: 20130020562
    Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide a polymer compound having a high hole transport capacity, excellent in electrochemical stability, and suitable to film formation according to a wet film formation method. Another object of the invention is to provide an organic electroluminescence element having a high current efficiency, a low drive voltage, and a long derive lifetime. The polymer compound has a crosslinking group bonding to the arylamine moiety in the repeating unit via at least one single bond therebetween.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 14, 2012
    Publication date: January 24, 2013
    Inventors: Koichiro IIDA, Kyoko Endo, Yanjun Li, Kazuki Okabe, Masayoshi Yabe
  • Patent number: 8278239
    Abstract: Poly(propylene carbonates) are prepared from propylene oxide and CO2 with less than 10% cyclic propylene carbonate by product using cobalt based catalysts of structure preferably in combination with salt cocatalyst, very preferably cocatalyst where the cation is PPN+ and the anion is Cl? or OBzF5?. Novel products include poly(propylene carbonates) having a stereoregularity greater than 90% and/or a regioregularity of greater than 90%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 27, 2010
    Date of Patent: October 2, 2012
    Assignee: Cornell Research Foundation, Inc.
    Inventors: Geoffrey W. Coates, Zengquan Qin, Claire Tova Cohen
  • Patent number: 8163867
    Abstract: The complex of the present invention containing an onium salt and a central Lewis acidic metal has a high catalytic activity at a high temperature for the copolymerization of an epoxide and carbon dioxide to produce a high molecular weight poly-carbonate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 2008
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2012
    Assignee: SK Innovation Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Bun Yeoul Lee, Sujith S., Eun Kyung Noh, Jae Ki Min
  • Patent number: 7964698
    Abstract: The benefits of liquid crystal polymers and polyetherimides are combined in an all-aromatic thermoplastic liquid crystalline polyetherimide. Because of the unique molecular structure, all-aromatic thermotropic liquid crystal polymers exhibit outstanding processing properties, excellent barrier properties, low solubilities and low coefficients of thermal expansion in the processing direction. These characteristics are combined with the strength, thermal, and radiation stability of polyetherimides.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 2007
    Date of Patent: June 21, 2011
    Assignee: United States of America as represented by the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
    Inventors: Erik S. Weiser, Theodorus J. Dingemans, Terry L. St. Clair, Jeffrey A. Hinkley
  • Publication number: 20110108814
    Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide a polymer compound having a high hole transport capacity, excellent in electrochemical stability, and suitable to film formation according to a wet film formation method. Another object of the invention is to provide an organic electroluminescence element having a high current efficiency, a low drive voltage, and a long derive lifetime. The polymer compound has a crosslinking group bonding to the arylamine moiety in the repeating unit via at least one single bond therebetween.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 1, 2009
    Publication date: May 12, 2011
    Applicant: MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL CORPORATION
    Inventors: Koichiro Iida, Kyoko Endo, Yanjun Li, Kazuki Okabe, Masayoshi Yabe
  • Patent number: 7897698
    Abstract: The present application discloses a method of modifying a macromolecule, the method comprising the steps of (i) providing the macromolecule; (ii) providing a compound of the general formula (I): wherein N is a primary amino group protected with the protecting group P, wherein the protecting group involves both free valences of the primary amino group; m is an integer of 1-12 and n is an integer of 1-2000; R1 and R2 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C1-4-alkyl; and X is a reactive group; and (iii) allowing the compound of the general formula (I) to react with the macromolecule so as to form grafts on the macromolecule. Compounds of the general formula (i) and a method for the preparation thereof are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 25, 2006
    Date of Patent: March 1, 2011
    Assignee: Novo Nordisk A/S
    Inventors: Ib Johannsen, Roice Michael
  • Publication number: 20100227982
    Abstract: Ink receiving particles is provided. The ink receiving particles includes polymer particles, the polymer particles including a resin including an acidic group and a polyoxyethylene chain, the acidic group at least partially having a salt structure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 19, 2009
    Publication date: September 9, 2010
    Applicant: FUJI XEROX CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Yoshihiro Inaba, Kentaro Ageishi, Takako Kobayashi, Ryosaku Igarashi
  • Publication number: 20100204437
    Abstract: Poly(propylene carbonates) are prepared from propylene oxide and CO2 with less than 10% cyclic propylene carbonate by product using cobalt based catalysts of structure preferably in combination with salt cocatalyst, very preferably cocatalyst where the cation is PPN+ and the anion is Cl? or OBzF5?. Novel products include poly(propylene carbonates) having a stereoregularity greater than 90% and/or a regioregularity of greater than 90%.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 27, 2010
    Publication date: August 12, 2010
    Applicant: CORNELL RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INC.
    Inventors: Geoffrey W. Coates, Zengquan Qin, Claire Tova Cohen
  • Publication number: 20090082537
    Abstract: A polymeric dendrimer-like structure with four branches of monomethoxy-polyethylene glycol that can be represented as: The carboxylic group of the previous structure can be functionalized for the production of conjugates of pharmaceutical interest. The binding of this dendrimer-like polyethylene glycol to therapeutic proteins improves their in vitro and in vivo stability.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 20, 2006
    Publication date: March 26, 2009
    Inventors: Jose Angel Ramon Hernandez, Fedel Raul Castro Odio, Vivian Maria Saez Martinez, Rolando Paez Meireles, Eduardo Fernandez Sanchez
  • Patent number: 7291682
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method of forming comb or star copolymers. The comb or star copolymers are useful in surface modification of thermoplastic materials or as surfactants. The method is aimed at attaching a polymeric side chain differing in polarity and chemical structure from the backbone and forming a comb or star copolymer structure. In particular the process comprises polymerizing in a first step a polymer backbone from epoxy and nitroxylether group containing monomers and in a second step polymerizing under controlled radical conditions a comb or star structure onto this backbone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 2003
    Date of Patent: November 6, 2007
    Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corp.
    Inventors: Wiebke Wunderlich-Wippert, Rudolf Pfaendner, Francesco Fuso, Jochen Fink
  • Patent number: 7259213
    Abstract: This invention relates to epoxy resins containing indole as structural unit, indole resins and resin compositions containing said epoxy resins and indole resins useful for applications such as laminating, molding, casting and adhesion on account of their excellent fire retardance, adhesiveness, moisture resistance and heat resistance. The indole resins of this invention and the epoxy resins obtained therefrom are represented by the following general formulas I and II wherein R1 is H, alkyl or the like, X is a crosslinking group represented by —C(R2R3)— or C(R4R5)—Ar—C(R4R5)— (wherein R2-R5 are H, alkyl or the like and Ar is a benzene or biphenyl ring), G is glycidyl group and n is an integer of 1-20.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 21, 2007
    Assignee: Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Masashi Kaji, Hisashi Yamada
  • Patent number: 7204940
    Abstract: Disclosed are polymer-based coatings and materials comprising (i) a polymeric composition including a polymer having side chains along a backbone forming the polymer, at least two of the side chains being substituted with a heteroatom selected from oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and phosphorus and combinations thereof; and (ii) a plurality of metal species distributed within the polymer. At least a portion of the heteroatoms may form part of a chelation complex with some or all of the metal species. In many embodiments, the metal species are present in a sufficient concentration to provide a conductive material, e.g., as a conductive coating on a substrate. The conductive materials may be useful as the thin film conducting or semi-conducting layers in organic electronic devices such as organic electroluminescent devices and organic thin film transistors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 2003
    Date of Patent: April 17, 2007
    Assignee: Michigan Biotechnology Institute
    Inventors: William F. McDonald, Amy B. Koren, Sunil K. Dourado, Joel I. Dulebohn, Robert J. Hanchar
  • Patent number: 6894091
    Abstract: A semiconductor encapsulating epoxy resin composition comprising (A) an epoxy resin, (B) a phenolic resin curing agent, (C) a molybdenum compound, and (D) 300-900 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of components (A) and (B) combined of an inorganic filler contains nitrogen atoms in an amount of 1.5-20% by weight based on the weight of components (A) and (B) combined. Cured parts of the composition exhibit high-temperature capabilities and flame retardance despite the absence of halogenated epoxy resins and antimony trioxide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 17, 2005
    Assignee: Shin Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shoichi Osada, Toshio Shiobara, Eiichi Asano, Kazutoshi Tomiyoshi, Takayuki Aoki, Shigeki Ino
  • Patent number: 6870061
    Abstract: A continuous and scalable process for producing glycidyl nitrate, or glyn, from glycerin, nitric acid, and caustic wherein the process includes the reaction of glycerin and nitric acid to form dinitroglycerin and the reaction of dinitroglycerin with caustic, such as sodium hydroxide, system for producing the inventive material is also disclosed. The vessel, a second reaction vessel, and a separation apparatus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 10, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 22, 2005
    Assignee: Alliant Techsystems Inc.
    Inventors: Thomas K. Highsmith, Harold E. Johnston
  • Patent number: 6861501
    Abstract: A process is provided in which at least one multi-functional alcohol having a hydroxyl functionality of at least two serves as a polymerization initiator. The multi-functional alcohol initiator is optionally, although preferably, reacted with a catalyst to form a catalyst-initiator complex, which is then used in the polymerization of glycidyl nitrate. The resulting poly(glycidyl nitrate) has a functionality substantially equivalent in number to the hydroxyl functionality of the multi-functional alcohol initiator. The poly(glycidyl nitrate) is cross-linked with at least one aromatic polyisocyanate having at least one aromatic ring and, on average, more than two isocyanate moieties bonded directly to the aromatic ring.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 22, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 1, 2005
    Assignee: Alliant Techsystems Inc.
    Inventors: Andrew J. Sanderson, Laura J. Martins, Michael A. Dewey
  • Patent number: 6812325
    Abstract: A polyamine having the formula: H2N—A[NR—B]aNH2 or salt thereof, wherein A and B, which may be the same or different, are selected from aliphatic or aromatic substituents provided that at least four carbon atoms separate any two nitrogen groups, R is an aliphatic or aromatic group, and a is 2 to 5. In addition, a polymer having the formula: or salt thereof, wherein A, B and Q, which may be the same or different, are selected from aliphatic or aromatic substituents provided that at least four carbon atoms separate any two nitrogen groups, R is an aliphatic or aromatic group, a is greater than 1 to about 5, and n is 3 to about 1,000. The polymers are useful for improving acid-dyeability of polymer compositions, fibers, fabrics, films and other articles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 2003
    Date of Patent: November 2, 2004
    Assignee: Invista North America S.AR.L.
    Inventor: David P. Higley
  • Patent number: 6753040
    Abstract: A curable composition comprising a) an epoxy resin having on average more than one epoxide group per molecule and b1) an alkyldipropylenetrimine of general formula (I) and/or b2) an adduct of an alkyldipropylenetrimine of general formula (I) with b3) an epoxide compound having on average at least one epoxide group per molecule in which R is hydrocarbon radical 8 to 22 carbon atoms, and the use of this composition for mineral and metallic substrates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 22, 2004
    Assignee: Vantico GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventors: Wolfgang Scherzer, Jörg Volle
  • Publication number: 20030225245
    Abstract: Disclosed are glycidyl di-nitropropyl carbonate and poly(glycidyl di-nitropropyl carbonate) which is prepolymer used as an energetic binder for an insensitive and high performance explosive. The present invention introduces the nitro group instead of the nitrate group, thereby enabling to provide the prepolymer having the high thermal stability (thermal decomposition initiating temperature of at least 200° C. or higher) more excellent than that of the conventional energy binder.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 10, 2003
    Publication date: December 4, 2003
    Applicant: Agency For Defense Development
    Inventors: Jin Seuk Kim, Jin Rai Cho, Keun Deuk Lee, Bang Sam Park
  • Patent number: 6653369
    Abstract: Water dilutable amine curing agents for aqueous epoxy resin dispersions, comprising a combination of an epoxide-amine adduct with an emulsifier, the epoxide-amine adduct being obtainable by reacting a polyepoxide with a reaction product of an amine and an epoxide component or an amine and subsequent reaction with an epoxide component, the amount of amine being chosen such that the number of nitrogen-attached hydrogen atoms the number of epoxide groups by a factor of from 2 to 10, and the emulsifier being obtainable by reacting diepoxides or polyepoxides with compounds that are at least difunctional with respect to epoxides, optionally with compounds D that are monofunctional with respect to epoxides, and with amines G which contain at least one tertiary and at least one primary or at least two secondary amino group(s).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 6, 2002
    Date of Patent: November 25, 2003
    Assignee: Solutia Austria GmbH
    Inventors: Martin Gerlitz, Thomas Fischer, Andreas Gollner, Manfred Gogg, Elfriede Prucher, Heike Schneeberger, Josef Wenzl
  • Patent number: 6492449
    Abstract: The present invention concerns polymers obtained by anionic initiation and bearing functions that can be activated by cationic initiations that are not reactive in the presence of anionic polymerization initiators. The presence of such cationic initiation functions allow an efficient cross-linking of the polymer after moulding, particularly in the form of a thin film. It is thus possible to obtain polymers with well-defined properties in terms of molecular weight and cross-linking density. The polymers of the present invention are capable of dissolving ionic compounds inducing a conductivity for the preparation of solid electrolytes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 7, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 10, 2002
    Assignee: Hydro-Quebec
    Inventors: Christophe Michot, Alain Vallée, Paul-Étienne Harvey, Michel Gauthier, Michel Armand
  • Patent number: 6482868
    Abstract: Accelerators that can be useful for an energy polymerizable composition comprising a cationically curable material; energy polymerizable -compositions comprising at least one cationically curable material and an initiation system therefor, the initiation system comprising at least one organometallic complex salt and at least one accelerator; and a method for curing the compositions. The cured compositions can provide useful articles. The invention also provides compositions of matter comprising an organometallic complex salt and at least one compound selected from the Class 1 and Class 2 compounds disclosed herein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 19, 2002
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Wayne Scott Mahoney, Peggy Sperl Willett
  • Publication number: 20020128364
    Abstract: The present invention concerns polymers obtained by anionic initiation and bearing functions that can be activated by cationic initiations that are not reactive in the presence of anionic polymerization initiators. The presence of such cationic initiation functions allow an efficient cross-linking of the polymer after moulding, particularly in the form of a thin film. It is thus possible to obtain polymers with well-defined properties in terms of molecular weight and cross-linking density. The polymers of the present invention are capable of dissolving ionic compounds inducing a conductivity for the preparation of solid electrolytes.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 7, 2002
    Publication date: September 12, 2002
    Inventors: Christophe Michot, Alain Vallee, Paul-Etienne Harvey, Michel Gauthier, Michel Armand
  • Patent number: 6362311
    Abstract: Glycerol is nitrated with at least one nitrating source in a solvent to form a nitrated glycerol solution containing dinitroglycerin. The nitrated glycerol solution is treated with at least one cyclizing agent to convert the dinitroglycerin into glycidyl nitrate, which is polymerized into poly(glycidyl nitrate) (PGN). Distillation or other vaporization techniques are not required to remove nitroglycerin from the glycidyl nitrate prior to polymerization of the glycidyl nitrate. Rather, the nitroglycerin can be carried along with the dinitroglycerin during polymerization. As a consequence, the glycidyl nitrate is not exposed to elevated temperatures sufficient to cause accidental explosion or deflagration of the nitrate ester. Still more preferably, the glycidyl nitrate is not heated above room temperature at any time prior to polymerization. Moreover, given the high energy performance of nitroglycerin, the nitroglycerin can optionally be retained with the PGN, i.e.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 17, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 26, 2002
    Assignee: Alliant Techsystems Inc.
    Inventors: Thomas K. Highsmith, Andrew J. Sanderson, Louis F. Cannizzo, Robert M. Hajik
  • Publication number: 20010007900
    Abstract: Amine-terminated urethane oligomer compositions are described that include very high oligomer concentrations. The compositions are melts of the amine-terminated oligomers. The compositions can include one or more property modifiers. The compositions are useful in the formation of crosslinked copolymers, especially with epoxy resins. The resulting copolymers are useful in the formation of coatings.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 26, 2001
    Publication date: July 12, 2001
    Inventors: Joseph S. Keute, Anne-Marie Thunnissen, Robert J. Tweedy
  • Patent number: 6103029
    Abstract: Polyethers containing pendant azide groups are cured without a catalyst by yclo-addition with diacetylenes to form triazole cross-linked, energetic binders having improved mechanical properties and stability. The polyethers typically have three hydroxy-terminated chains each of about 5000 to about 50,000 daltons. Ideally, only one azide group per chain reacts by cyclo-addition since the diacetylene is added in a proportion of about one molecule to each two polyether chains. Repeating units of glycidal azide, azidomethylmethyloxetane, bis-azidomethyloxetane/nitratomethylmethyloxetane, and bis-azidomethyloxetane/azidomethylmethyloxetane are believed effective as polyethers when used with the diethynlbenzenes 1,4-bis(ethynl)benzene, 1,4-bis(ethynlcarbonyl)benzene, and 1,3-bis(cyanoethynl)benzene. The polyethers may be further cross-liked at the hydroxyl terminations by urethane bonds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 15, 2000
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
    Inventor: Russell Reed, Jr.
  • Patent number: 6099759
    Abstract: The present invention has for subjects, novel benzopyran derivatives, substituted in position 2 with an adamantyl group as well as the compositions and (co)polymer matrices containing such derivatives. Said derivatives possess interesting photochromic properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 8, 2000
    Assignee: Corning Incorporated
    Inventor: You-Ping Chan
  • Patent number: 6063898
    Abstract: The first aspect of the invention provides a novel compound containing a reactive functional group represented by formula (1)R.sup.2 --O--CO--NH--CH.dbd.CH--R.sup.1 (1)wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom, an aromatic hydrocarbon group, or a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group, R.sup.2 represents a formula comprising alicyclic functionality.The second aspect provides an active energy ray-curable unsaturated resin composition prepared by mixing a reaction product of the above-mentioned compound (1) with an unsaturated resin containing an acid group and with a diluent. The composition can be cured by active energy rays, and it can be used as an alkali developable and active energy ray-curable type resist resin composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 16, 2000
    Assignee: Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Takeshi Endo, Hiroto Miyake
  • Patent number: 5892067
    Abstract: Synthesis of a vinyl terminated polymer by reacting a cationically polymeable monomer in the form of a cyclic ether with an acid chloride in a suitable solvent and in the presence of a Lewis acid. The vinyl-terminated polymers can be polymerized with other appropriate monomers resulting in thermoplastic elastomers having suitable properties for use as binders for explosives and propellants.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 1997
    Date of Patent: April 6, 1999
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
    Inventor: Mostafa A. H. Talukder
  • Patent number: 5886130
    Abstract: A new class of polyarylene co-polymers include repeating units comprising one or more arylene units having the general formula (--Ar--/--Y--).sub.n, where Y is a divalent group chosen from nil, --Z--, --Z--Ph--, and --Ph--Z--Ph--, where Z is a divalent group chosen from the group consisting of --O--, --S--, --NR--, --O(CO)--, --O(CO.sub.2)--,--(CO)NH(CO)--, --NR(CO)--, phthalimide, pyromellitimide, --CO--, --SO--, --SO.sub.2 --, --P(O)R--, --CH.sub.2 --, --CF.sub.2 --, and --CRR'--; Ph is phenylene (ortho, meta or para); and n is greater than 4. The co-polymers are useful as molding resins, and composite matrix resins, and where Ar is heteroarylene as ion exchange resins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 23, 1999
    Assignee: Maxdem Incorporated
    Inventors: Mark S. Trimmer, Ying Wang, Matthew L. Marrocco III, Virgil J. Lee
  • Patent number: 5763636
    Abstract: Polymers containing spiro atoms which can be used as electroluminescence materials, suitable for use in ligerting or display devices, and which improve the property profile of these devices. Specifically, a conjugated polymer comprising structural units of the formula (I), ##STR1## where the symbols and indices have the following meanings: D, E, F.sup.1, G are identical or different, and are --CR.sup.1 R.sup.1 --, --O--, --S--, --NR.sup.3 -- or a chemical bond;Ar.sup.1, Ar.sup.2 are carbocycles or heterocycles;U.sup.1, V.sup.1 are identical or different, and are --CR.sup.5.dbd.CR.sup.6 --, --CR.sup.7 R.sup.8 --, --CR.sup.9 R.sup.10 --CR.sup.11 R.sup.12 --, --NR.sup.13 --, --SiR.sup.14 R.sup.15 --, --O--, --S--, --SO--, --SO.sub.2 --, --CO-- or a chemical bond;Ar.sup.5, Ar.sup.6, X, Y.sup.1 are identical or different, and are cyclic or acyclic, conjugated hydrocarbons and X and/or y.sup.1 can also be H or R.sup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 9, 1998
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Willi Kreuder, Hubert Spreitzer
  • Patent number: 5760142
    Abstract: Epoxide-amine dendrimers synthesized by a repetitive and step-wise addition reaction of epoxides comprising functional moieties which are available for conversion into amino groups followed by a reaction of these groups to primary amino moieties. The amino terminated dendrimers are reacted with (2,3-epoxypropoxy) methacrylate, a monoepoxide and/or a monoisocyante. The methacrylate terminated dendrimers are polymerizable using redox initiators and/or photoinitiators. The resulting dendrimers show a very low volume shrinkage from that of the starting materials, on the order of less than about 5 percent by volume.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 4, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 2, 1998
    Assignee: Dentsply DeTrey G.m.b.H.
    Inventor: Joachim E. Klee
  • Patent number: 5723562
    Abstract: Novel functionalized peroxides which may be used as crosslinking, grafting and curing agents, initiators for polymerization reactions and as monomers for condensation polymerizations to form peroxy-containing polymers, which in turn can be used to prepare block and graft copolymers, have the following Formula I: ##STR1## R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, X, Y.sup.1, Y.sup.2, Y.sup.3, Z.sup.1, Z.sup.2, x, y and z are as defined in the Summary of the Invention. The compounds of Formula I may be prepared by reacting hydroxy-containing tertiary hydroperoxides with diacid halides, phosgene, dichloroformates, diisocyanates, anhydrides and lactones to form the functionalized peroxides. These reaction products may be further reacted, if desired, with dialcohols, diamines, aminoalcohols, epoxides, epoxy alcohols, epoxy amines, diacid halides, dichloroformates and diisocyanates to form additional functionalized peroxides.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 3, 1998
    Assignee: Elf Atochem North America, Inc.
    Inventor: Daryl L. Stein
  • Patent number: 5710210
    Abstract: Novel functionalized peroxides which may be used as crosslinking, grafting and curing agents, initiators for polymerization reactions and as monomers for condensation polymerizations to form peroxy-containing polymers, which in turn can be used to prepare block and graft copolymers, have the following Formula I: ##STR1## R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, X, Y.sup.1, Y.sup.2, Y.sup.3, Z.sup.1, Z.sup.2, x, y and z are as defined in the Summary of the Invention. The compounds of Formula I may be prepared by reacting hydroxy-containing tertiary hydroperoxides with diacid halides, phosgene, dichloroformates, diisocyanates, anhydrides and lactones to form the functionalized peroxides. These reaction products may be further reacted, if desired, with dialcohols, diamines, aminoalcohols, epoxides, epoxy alcohols, epoxy amines, diacid halides, dichloroformates and diisocyanates to form additional functionalized peroxides.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: January 20, 1998
    Assignee: Elf Atochem North America, Inc.
    Inventor: Daryl L. Stein
  • Patent number: 5621131
    Abstract: Conjugated polymers comprising recurring units of the formula (I), ##STR1## A, B, C, D are identical or different and are each from one to fifteen identical or different arylene and/or heteroarylene and/or vinylene groups which, like the spirobifluorene skeleton itself, may be unsubstituted or substituted;S are identical or different substituents;m, n are 0 or 1.The polymers of the invention having the formula (I) are suitable as electroluminescence materials and have, in particular, a high color purity of the emission.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 12, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 15, 1997
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Willi Kreuder, Donald Lupo, Josef Salbeck, Hermann Schenk, Thomas Stehlin
  • Patent number: 5612439
    Abstract: Novel functionalized peroxides which may be used as crosslinking, grafting and curing agents, initiators for polymerization reactions and as monomers for condensation polymerizations to form peroxy-containing polymers, which in turn can be used to prepare block and graft copolymers, have the following Formula I: ##STR1## R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, X, Y.sup.1, Y.sup.2, Y.sup.3, Z.sup.1, Z.sup.2, x, y and z are as defined in the Summary of the Invention. The compounds of Formula I may be prepared by reacting hydroxy-containing tertiary hydroperoxides with diacid halides, phosgene, dichloroformates, diisocyanates, anhydrides and lactones to form the functionalized peroxides. These reaction products may be further reacted, if desired, with dialcohols, diamines, aminoalcohols, epoxides, epoxy alcohols, epoxy amines, diacid halides, dichloroformates and diisocyanates to form additional functionalized peroxides.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 18, 1997
    Assignee: Elf Atochem North America, Inc.
    Inventor: Daryl L. Stein
  • Patent number: 5536808
    Abstract: The preferred polymers comprise cyclic units having sulphur at the 1 position, nitrogen at the 3 position, a substituent R group carried off of a carbon at the 4 position, and a carbon at each of the 2 and 5 positions of the thiazole ring. Each of the units is connected through the 2 or 5 position to another thiazole unit. Intermediate units are connected through the 2 and 5 positions to thiazole units on either side, terminal (end) units are connected to a respective adjacent thiazole unit at the 2 position, hydrogen or another substituent is carried off of the 5 position of the terminal unit. The R substituent group is a hydrocarbon having more than 1 carbon atom.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 1994
    Date of Patent: July 16, 1996
    Assignee: The Regents of the University of Michigan
    Inventors: M. David Curtis, John I. Nanos, Mark D. McClain
  • Patent number: 5506309
    Abstract: This invention pertains to perfluoropolyethers and perhalogenated chlorofluoropolyethers that can be prepared by fluorinating addition polymers made by polymerizing epoxides.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 9, 1996
    Assignee: Exfluor Research Corporation
    Inventors: Thomas R. Bierschenk, Timothy Juhulke, Hajimu Kawa, Richard J. Lagow
  • Patent number: 5491180
    Abstract: Sand compositions containing a binder composition and a curing agent, in which the binder composition comprises (a) a binder comprising an acid-curable resin and (b) from 0.5 to 63.0% by weight, based on the binder composition, of at least one curing accelerator selected from compounds represented by formula (1): ##STR1## wherein X.sub.1, X.sub.2 each represent a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or an ethyl group;exhibit an increased curing rate to provide a casting mold having an increased initial strength.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 17, 1994
    Date of Patent: February 13, 1996
    Assignee: Kao Corporation
    Inventors: Kazuhiko Kiuchi, Shigeo Nakai, Masuo Sawa, Masayuki Kato, Mitsuru Sakai, Shinya Nomura
  • Patent number: 5405938
    Abstract: The present invention describes a polymer composition effective to bind, in a sequence-specific manner to a target sequence of a duplex polynucleotide, at least two different-oriented Watson/Crick base-pairs at selected positions in the target sequence. The composition includes an uncharged backbone with 5- or 6-membered cyclic backbone structures and selected bases attached to the backbone structures effective to hydrogen bond specifically with different oriented base-pairs in the target sequence. Also disclosed are subunits useful for the construction of the polymer composition. The present invention further includes methods for (i) coupling a first free or polymer-terminal subunit, and (ii) isolating, from a liquid sample, a target duplex nucleic acid fragment having a selected sequence of base-pairs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 1992
    Date of Patent: April 11, 1995
    Assignee: Anti-Gene Development Group
    Inventors: James E. Summerton, Dwight D. Weller
  • Patent number: 5362849
    Abstract: The new compound N,N,N'N'-tetraglycidyl-3,3'-diethyl-4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane and curable resin compositions containing it.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 4, 1993
    Date of Patent: November 8, 1994
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Bryan Dobinson, Michael R. Thoseby
  • Patent number: 5313000
    Abstract: This invention relates to the production of hydroxy-terminated polymers in the 2,000-20,000 MW range suitable for use as prepolymers in curing reactions with isocyanates to produce elastomers. The process involves the continuous addition over periods of 25-50 hours of an oxirane (monoepoxide) or a mixture of an oxirane and an oxetane to a reaction mixture, consisting of stoichiometric excesses of oxonium ion-forming catalyst such as BF.sub.3 -etherate and a diol initiator dissolved in an inert solvent. Under these conditions, chain extension of the diol occurs and the formation of cyclic oligomers and other impurities is minimised. The mole ratio of the initiator to catalyst is maintained at above 10:1 to suppress the formation of cationic terminal species on the growing polymer chain.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 1992
    Date of Patent: May 17, 1994
    Assignee: The Secretary of State for Defence in her Britannic Majesty's Government of the U.K. of Britain and Northern Ireland
    Inventor: Malcolm J. Stewart
  • Patent number: 5266365
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to an epoxy-containing polymeric material having nonlinear optical properties, particularly a glycidyl amine polymer, and a process for making the nonlinear optical (NLO) epoxy-containing polymeric material including poling the polymeric material under high voltage at elevated temperature for a period of time to bring about orientation of the nonlinear optical functionalities in the polymer. The polymers have enhanced thermal stability and good NLO properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 1992
    Date of Patent: November 30, 1993
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: John J. Kester, H. Craig Silvis
  • Patent number: 5120827
    Abstract: An improved process for producing poly(glycidyl nitrate) having a functionality substantially equivalent to the hydroxy functionality of the initiator employed in which a catalyst-initiator complex is reacted with glycidyl nitrate and wherein the ratio of mols catalyst/mols hydroxyls in the initiator is <1:1, the gylcidyl nitrate monomer is added to the catalyst-initiator complex reaction mixture at a rate in which the monomer is used up (reacted) essentially as fast as it is added, and the reaction temperature is maintained at a temperature within the range of from about 10.degree. to 25.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 2, 1990
    Date of Patent: June 9, 1992
    Assignee: Thiokol Corporation
    Inventors: Rodney L. Willer, Robert S. Day, Alfred G. Stern