Abstract: The present invention relates, in general to, compounds, compositions and methods useful for modulating gene expression of multiple target nucleic acids by a single chemical entity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising one or a mixture of two or more quinoline-polyethylene glycol containing compound, each quinoline-polyethylene glycol containing compound comprising: one to three quinoline group and one or more polyethylene glycol group, wherein, in each said quinoline-polyethylene glycol containing compound, one to three of said one to three quinoline group is connected via one or more oxygen atom of said one or more polyethylene glycol group via carbon 6 or carbon 8 of said one to three quinoline group.

Abstract: Provided herein are biocompatible polymers having a polymer backbone and one or more repeating units, and methods of making and using the same. The repeating units can each be individually selected from a zwitterionic precursor repeating unit of Formula (1). Also provided are systems for nucleic acid delivery including the biocompatible polymers, the systems having a cationic core and a polysaccharide-anionic peptide conjugate adsorbed to the cationic core.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure pertain to compositions and methods for preparing silk films for use in food packaging. Exemplary compositions of the present disclosure comprise silk films and packaging coatings as a replacement for traditional food packaging, such as single-use plastic packaging, and/or to extend the shelf-life of foods. The natural bio-based silk coatings of the present disclosure may be odorless, low cost, edible, compostable, come from a renewable source, removable from the packaging for recycling, and are biodegradable. In some embodiments, the silk films and packaging coatings may prolong the shelf-life, enhance or maintain the quality and safety, and/or provide indication of and regulate the freshness of food products.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides polyanilines, articles thereof, and methods of forming polyanilines. In at least one aspect, a polyaniline has a thermal stability of about 100° C. or greater, a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of from about 50,000 g/mol to about 150,000 g/mol and a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of from about 1 to about 5. In at least one aspect, a film includes a polyaniline, the film having a hydrocarbon content of about 1 wt % or less, based on the total weight of the film. In at least one aspect, a method includes introducing an emulsion of an aqueous solution of an aniline and an alkyl-substituted aryl sulfonic acid having 1 wt % or less of hydrocarbon content into a flow reactor, the flow reactor having a length of tubing having an inner diameter. The method includes polymerizing the monomer within the tube to form a polyaniline.

Abstract: Disclosed is a novel diamine having a structure of comprising an intramolecular imide group, and further comprising aromatic cyclic groups linked by an ester group to both sides of the imide group. When the novel diamine is used as a polymerizable component for preparing a polyimide, a polyimide film having remarkably improved mechanical and thermal properties while maintaining optical properties can be provided.

Abstract: Provided are an epoxy resin curing agent containing an amine composition or a modified product thereof, wherein the amine composition contains bis(aminomethyl)cyclohexane (A), a compound (B) represented by the specific formula (1), and a compound (C) represented by the specific formula (2), and wherein a mass ratio of the component (B) to the component (C) [(B)/(C)] is from 0.01 to 5.0, an epoxy resin composition, and use of an amine composition for an epoxy resin curing agent.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an organic compound represented by the following general formula [1]: where Z1 and Z2 are each independently selected from an alkyl group that may have a substituent, an aryl group that may have a substituent, and an aralkyl group that may have a substituent; R11 to R17, R21, and R22 are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom and a substituent; Y1 to Y3 are each independently selected from a carbon atom, a N atom, and (N+-L)(X?); and L is any one of an alkyl group, an aryl group, and an aralkyl group.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides polyanilines, articles thereof, and methods of forming polyanilines. In at least one aspect, a polyaniline has a thermal stability of about 100° C. or greater, a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of from about 50,000 g/mol to about 150,000 g/mol and a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of from about 1 to about 5. In at least one aspect, a film includes a polyaniline, the film having a hydrocarbon content of about 1 wt % or less, based on the total weight of the film. In at least one aspect, a method includes introducing an emulsion of an aqueous solution of an aniline and an alkyl-substituted aryl sulfonic acid having 1 wt % or less of hydrocarbon content into a flow reactor, the flow reactor having a length of tubing having an inner diameter. The method includes polymerizing the monomer within the tube to form a polyaniline.

Abstract: Water soluble light harvesting multichromophores having pendant chromophore groups are provided. The light harvesting multichromophore has a polymeric backbone including non-conjugated repeat units and a plurality of pendant donor chromophore groups linked to a non-conjugated repeat unit of the polymeric backbone. A pendant chromophore group can be a BODIPY group substituted with one or more water soluble groups. Polymeric tandem dyes based on the subject multichromophores are provided that further include an acceptor fluorophore linked to a non-conjugated repeat unit of the polymeric backbone and configured in energy-receiving proximity to a pendant donor chromophore group. Also provided are labelled specific binding members that include the subject polymeric tandem dyes. Methods of evaluating a sample for a target analyte and methods of labelling a target molecule in which the subject polymeric tandem dyes find use are provided. Systems and kits for practicing the subject methods are also provided.

Abstract: Implementations described herein generally relate to etheramine mixtures formed from a mixture of two or more multifunctional alcohol initiators, processes for the etheramine mixtures production, and its use as a curing agent or as a raw material in the synthesis of polymers. In one implementation, the process comprises mixing a polyol initiator having a melting point greater than a processing temperature and a polyol initiator having a melting point less than the processing temperature to form a polyol initiator mixture having a melting point less than the processing temperature, charging the polyol initiator mixture to an alkoxylation reaction zone, contacting the polyol initiator mixture with an alkylene oxide in the alkoxylation reaction zone to provide a mixture of alkoxylated precursor polyols and charging the mixture of alkoxylated precursor polyols to a reductive amination zone and reductively aminating the mixture of alkoxylated precursor polyols to form the etheramine mixture.

Abstract: An extraction solvent comprised of one or more ethyleneamines having structure (I), (II), or (III): where R1-R6 can independently be H, C1-C4 linear or branched alkyl, amido (RRNC?O), or hydroxyalkyl, where each R in the amido group independently H or C1 alkyl, and where x ranges from 1 to 6, may be contacted with a hydrocarbon stream to remove or extract non-acidic contaminants, such as thiophenes, benzothiophenes, alkyl sulfides, alkyl disulfides, mercaptans, aromatics, oxygenates, metals, olefins, and combinations thereof, from the hydrocarbon stream. The extraction solvent may include co-solvents and the hydrocarbon stream may be in gas and/or liquid form.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides polyanilines, articles thereof, and methods of forming polyanilines. In at least one aspect, a polyaniline has a thermal stability of about 100° C. or greater, a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of from about 50,000 g/mol to about 150,000 g/mol and a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of from about 1 to about 5. In at least one aspect, a film includes a polyaniline, the film having a hydrocarbon content of about 1 wt % or less, based on the total weight of the film. In at least one aspect, a method includes introducing an emulsion of an aqueous solution of an aniline and an alkyl-substituted aryl sulfonic acid having 1 wt % or less of hydrocarbon content into a flow reactor, the flow reactor having a length of tubing having an inner diameter. The method includes polymerizing the monomer within the tube to form a polyaniline.

Abstract: Provided are a polymer containing S,S-dioxide-dibenzothiophene in backbone chain with content-adjustable triarylamine end groups, and a preparation method and an application thereof. Triarylamines hole-transport small molecules are introduced into the polymer end group, and a content of the triarylamine end groups can be adjusted by controlling a polymer molecular weight, so that the polymer has better electron-transport and hole-transport capabilities, and charge carrier transport can be balanced, so that more exciton recombination takes place effectively, thus improving the luminous efficiency and stability of the polymer. The polymer is prepared by a Suzuki polymerization reaction and does not require synthesis of new monomers. The polymer material is used for preparing highly effective and stable monolayer devices, and is dissolved directly in an organic solvent, then spin-coated, ink-jet printed, or printed to form a film.

Abstract: An extreme ultraviolet (EUV) developer composition for use in manufacturing a semiconductor is provided. More particularly an EUV developer composition for forming a fine pattern is provided, which is capable of forming a more uniform pattern and lowering EOP in a development process, the EUV developer composition including a water-soluble polymer represented by Chemical Formula 1, a nonionic surfactant represented by Chemical Formula 2, and an alkali compound.

Abstract: For example, a thin film that has a high refractive index and is capable of forming a fine pattern can be obtained by using a triazine-ring-containing polymer that includes a repeating unit structure represented by formula [4].

Abstract: Implementations described herein generally relate to etheramine mixtures formed from a mixture of two or more multifunctional alcohol initiators, processes for the etheramine mixtures production, and its use as a curing agent or as a raw material in the synthesis of polymers. In one implementation, the process comprises mixing a polyol initiator having a melting point greater than a processing temperature and a polyol initiator having a melting point less than the processing temperature to form a polyol initiator mixture having a melting point less than the processing temperature, charging the polyol initiator mixture to an alkoxylation reaction zone, contacting the polyol initiator mixture with an alkylene oxide in the alkoxylation reaction zone to provide a mixture of alkoxylated precursor polyols and charging the mixture of alkoxylated precursor polyols to a reductive amination zone and reductively aminating the mixture of alkoxylated precursor polyols to form the etheramine mixture.

Abstract: A leuco polymer comprising an alkoxylated polyethyleneimine covalently bound to a leuco moiety, wherein at least a first portion of nitrogen atoms of the alkoxylated polyethyleneimine have covalently bound thereto a leuco moiety; at least a second portion of nitrogen atoms of the alkoxylated polyethyleneimine have covalently bound thereto a moiety selected from the group consisting of oxyalkylene moieties, polyoxyalkylene moieties, and mixtures thereof; and at least a third portion of nitrogen atoms of the alkoxylated polyethyleneimine have covalently bound thereto a moiety selected from the group consisting of an alkylene chain, an alkylene chain having covalently bound thereto a phenyl or naphthyl group, and mixtures thereof. Methods of making the leuco polymer, laundry care compositions comprising the leuco polymer and methods of treating textiles with such laundry care compositions.

Abstract: Methods for preparing active carbonate esters of water-soluble polymers are provided. Also provided are other methods related to the active carbonate esters of water-soluble polymers, as well as corresponding compositions.

Abstract: Provided is a method to produce an alkylene oxide polymer having a high polymerization degree on an industrial scale and with high reproducibility. The method includes the step of carrying out a polymerization reaction of an alkylene oxide in an inert hydrocarbon solvent in the presence of a zinc catalyst to produce an alkylene oxide polymer. The zinc catalyst is produced by reaction of an organozinc compound with a monohydric alcohol in an amount of 12-fold equivalent or less relative to the amount of the organozinc compound and an aliphatic polyhydric alcohol in an amount of 0.2- to 1.1-fold equivalent relative to the amount of the organozinc compound. The polymerization reaction is carried out under such a condition that the amount of the monohydric alcohol in the polymerization reaction system becomes 0.01-fold equivalent or less relative to the amount of the organozinc compound.

Abstract: The invention relates to antiviral agents and specifically to synthetic biologically-active derivatives, and can be used in the pharmaceutical industry, in medicine, in plant husbandry and in biotechnology. The antiviral agent is based on poly-N1-hydrazino(imino)methyl-1,6-hexanediamine-poly-N1-amino(imino)methyl-1,6-hexane diamine of general formula (1), where: HX is an acid, n=3-20, and m=4-20, and which is active against viruses of humans, animals, plants, bacteria and fungi, said viruses being non-enveloped and enveloped and containing RNA or DNA. The antiviral agent exhibits a broad range of effectiveness, and is active against viruses both in intracellular and extracellular locations.

Abstract: Provided is a polymer compound useful for production of a light emitting device excellent in external quantum yield. The polymer compound includes a constitutional unit represented by the formula (1): wherein a1 and a2 represent 0 or 1, ArA1 and ArA3 represent an arylene group or the like, and in each of ArA1 and ArA3 at least one atom adjacent to an atom forming a bond to the constitutional unit adjacent to the each of ArA1 and ArA3 has an alkyl group or the like as a substituent, ArA2 represents a phenylene group, ArA4 represents an arylene group or the like, RA1, RA2 and RA3 represent an aryl group or the like, and when a2 is 0, RA1 represents an aryl group in which two or more rings are condensed (the number of carbon atoms constituting the rings of the aryl group is 10 or more) or the like.

Abstract: The organic semiconductor polymers relates to the synthesis of a carbazole-based ladder polymer. The synthesis of the ladder polymer includes forming a precursor conjugated polymer by Suzuki step growth polymerization of 2,7-dibromocarbazole with 1,4-dibromo-2,5-divinylbenzene, followed by end capping with 2-bromostyrene and 2-vinyl-phenylboronic acid. Then, the pendent vinyl groups are closed by ring-closing olefin metathesis to obtain the ladder polymer.

Abstract: The invention discloses the use of Raman spectroscopy to analyze one or more process streams (5) of a urea synthesis production plant, where urea is synthesised from ammonia and carbon dioxide at high pressure (100-300 bar) and high temperature (50-250° C.). The radiation generated by the Raman scattering is analyzed to determine the concentration of components such as urea, ammonia and carbon dioxide in the process streams (5). A logic system implemented in a plant control unit (1) generates signals to target plant actuators to optimize the operation.

Abstract: A polymer comprising repeat units of formula (I) and repeat units of formula (II): wherein: Ar1 and Ar2 independently in each occurrence represents an aryl or heteroaryl group that may be unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents; Ar3 represents a fused aromatic or heteroaromatic group that may be unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents; R is a substituent; m is 0, 1 or 2 with the proviso that Ar2 is not phenanthrene if m is 1; each R9 is independently a substituent, and the two groups R9 may be linked to form a ring; each z is independently 0, 1 or 2; and each R10 is independently a substituent. The polymer may be used in an organic light-emitting device.

Abstract: The invention disclosed an additive for preparing suede on a polycrystalline silicon chip. The invention also provides a suede preparation liquid for preparing suede on a polycrystalline silicon chip, comprising: an acid solution and the aforementioned additive for preparing suede on a polycrystalline silicon chip. The invention also provides a method for preparing suede on a polycrystalline silicon chip, by using which suede can be prepared on the surface of a polycrystalline silicon chip with the foregoing suede preparation liquid.

Abstract: A curable composition for an electrical machine is presented. The curable composition includes: (A) about 10 weight percent to about 30 weight percent of a polyfunctional cyanate ester; (B) about 25 weight percent to about 60 weight percent of a first difunctional cyanate ester, or a prepolymer thereof; (C) about 10 weight percent to about 30 weight percent of a second difunctional cyanate ester, or a prepolymer thereof, and (D) about 5 weight percent to about 25 weight percent of a thermally conductive filler comprising boron nitride. An associated method is also presented.

Abstract: A method for quantitative determination of nonisothermal thermooxidative degradation effects of a polyolefin material containing a residual catalyst. The method includes determining a first thermooxidative degradation by obtaining a thermogravimetric analysis spectrum of polyolefin, and then modifying the first thermooxidative degradation based on a structure of the residual catalyst to obtain final thermooxidative degradation properties of the polyolefin.

Abstract: Methods for preparing active carbonate esters of water-soluble polymers are provided. Also provided are other methods related to the active carbonate esters of water-soluble polymers, as well as corresponding compositions.

Abstract: A stable and easily producible compound of the formula (I): wherein R1 represents a hydrocarbon group; and R2 and R3 represent each independently a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group: provided that in at least one of R1, R2 and R3, at least one hydrogen atoms are substituted by a fluorine atom, and each of R1, R2 and R3 is attached via its carbon atom to a carbon atom to which a nitrileoxide group is attached.

Abstract: Process for the preparation of lipophilic polyalkylenepolyamines by homogeneously catalyzed alcohol amination, where aliphatic amino alcohols are reacted with one another or aliphatic diamines or polyamines are reacted with aliphatic diols or polyols with the elimination of water in the presence of a homogeneous catalyst, at least one of the reactants comprising an alkyl or alkylene group having five or more carbon atoms, and after the reaction a phase separation into at least one apolar phase and at least one polar phase being present, the lipophilic polyalkylenepolyamines being present in enriched form in the apolar phase. Polyalkylenepolyamines obtainable by such processes, and polyalkylenepolyamines comprising hydroxyl groups, secondary amines or tertiary amines.

Abstract: A film-forming composition is characterized by containing: a triazine ring-containing hyperbranched polymer containing a repeating unit structure represented by formula (1); and a dissolution-enhancing agent for breaking a hydrogen bond formed at least within the hyperbranched polymer and/or between molecules, between a nitrogen atom in the triazine ring, and a diarylamine-derived NH group. The film-forming composition has excellent dissolvability in organic solvents such as resist solvents, and has good handling and filtration properties at low viscosity. (In the formula, R and R? each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, or an aralkyl group (however, at least one of R and R? represents a hydrogen atom); and Ar represents a divalent organic group containing an aromatic ring and/or a heterocyclic ring).

Abstract: Provided herein are multiblock copolymers, as well as micelles and therapeutic compositions thereof.

Abstract: A conjugated polymer is provided, having a structure of formula (I): in formula (I), n is an integer greater than 10, wherein (i) R1 is R2 is wherein A1 is a functional group having a tertiary amine group or a quaternary ammonium salt group, R4 is independently selected from hydrogen, fluorine, alkyl, alkoxy, fluoroalkyl, or fluoroalkoxy, or (ii) R1 is R2 is A2, wherein R3 is independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, fluoroalkyl, A2, or and A2 is a functional group having a tertiary amine group or a quaternary ammonium salt group, wherein R5 is independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, or fluoroalkyl.

Abstract: This invention comprises a semiconducting polymer having a permittivity greater than 3.4 at 1000 Hz and a charge mobility in the pure state greater than 10?7 cm2V?1s?1 and more preferably greater than 10?6 cm2V?1s?1. Preferred polymers include repeating units of triarylamines which have specific cyano and/or alkoxy substitution. They are suitable for use in electronic components such as organic thin film transistors.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound of formula (I) for an organic electroluminescent device: wherein X1, X2, X3, Y, Ar1, Ar2, Ar3, Ar4, Ar5, Ar6, and Ar7 are as defined in the description.

Abstract: A resin composition forms a roughened surface with low roughness on an insulating layer regardless of roughening conditions when used as an insulating layer of a printed wiring board, and is excellent in adhesion between the insulating layer and a plated conductor layer, and also has low thermal expansion coefficient (linear expansion coefficient) and high glass transition temperature and is also excellent in moist heat resistance. The resin composition includes an epoxy compound, a cyanate ester compound and an inorganic filler, wherein the cyanate ester compound is at least selected from a naphthol aralkyl type cyanate ester compound, an aromatic hydrocarbon formaldehyde type cyanate ester compound, a biphenyl aralkyl type cyanate ester compound and a novolak type cyanate ester compound; and the content of the epoxy compound is 60 to 75% by weight based on the total amount of the epoxy compound and the cyanate ester compound.

Abstract: Methods for preparing active carbonate esters of water-soluble polymers are provided. Also provided are other methods related to the active carbonate esters of water-soluble polymers, as well as corresponding compositions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of sevelamer, in particular sevelamer hydrochloride and sevelamer carbonate/bicarbonate, by means of a process that allows sevelamer to be obtained with good yields and using conventional reactors, without requiring to use specific and expensive equipment.

Abstract: Provided are a useful polymer compound excellent in hole transportability, and a composition, an organic film, an insolubilized organic film, a light-emitting device, a planar light source, and a display device including the polymer compound.

Abstract: A polymer containing a repeating unit structure having a triazine ring such as, for example, that which is represented by formula (25): can exhibit alone high heat resistance, high transparency, high refractive index, high solubility and low volume shrinkage; and can be used as a component in a film-forming composition as appropriate.

Abstract: A film-forming composition including a triazine ring-containing hyperbranched polymer with a repeating unit structure indicated by formula (1), and inorganic micro particles is provided. This enables the provision of a film-forming composition capable of hybridizing without reducing dispersion of the inorganic micro particles in a dispersion fluid, capable of depositing a coating film with a high refractive index, and suitable for electronic device film formation. (In the formula, R and R? are mutually independent and indicate a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, or an aralkyl group, and Ar indicates a divalent organic group including either an aromatic ring or a heterocyclic ring, or both.

Abstract: A polymer compound comprising a constitutional unit represented by the following formula (2) and a constitutional unit represented by the following formula (1), wherein R1 represents an alkyl group or the like, and R2 and R3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or the like, —Ar1—??(2) wherein Ar1 represents an arylene group or the like. A hydrogen atom in the group represented by Ar1 may be substituted by an alkyl group, aryl group or the like.

Abstract: The present invention relates to polymers containing at least one carbazole structural unit of the general formula (I) where Ar1, Ar2, Ar3 is each, independently of one another, denote an aryl or heteroarylgroup, which may be substituted by one or more radicals R of any desired type; m, o is, independently of one another, 0 or 1; n is 1, 2 or 3 and the dashed lines represent the linking in the polymer; and at least one arylamine structural unit of the general formula (II) and/or (III) where Ar4, Ar5, Ar7, Ar8 is each, independently of one another, an aryl or heteroaryl group, which may be substituted by one or more radicals R of any desired type; Ar6 is an aryl or heteroaryl group, which may be substituted by one or more radicals R of any desired type, or represents a group of the formula Ar9-Ar9, where Ar9 is in each case, independently, an aryl or heteroaryl group, which may be substituted by one or more radicals R of any desired type or linked to one another; p is 1, 2 or 3; q is 0 or 1 and the dashed line

Abstract: A transparent film has a high glass transition temperature, yet retaining high transparency. The transparent film includes a glass fiber substrate impregnated with a resin composition in which a high refractive resin having refractive index higher than the glass fiber is mixed with a low refractive resin having refractive index lower than the glass fiber to have resultant refractive index approximate to that of the glass fiber when cured. The high refractive resin includes a cyanate-ester resin so as to increase a glass transition temperature, yet retaining high transparency.

Abstract: Articles containing soil adsorbing polymers, and more particularly, articles, for example nonwovens, such as paper towels, wovens, and/or sponges and/or article-forming components thereof that comprise a durably bonded soil adsorbing polymer, article-forming components used to make such articles, and processes for making same are provided.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device including: a substrate; a display unit on the substrate; and an encapsulation layer covering the display unit, the encapsulation layer having an alternating stack structure of an organic layer and an inorganic layer, and the organic layer including a polymer polymerized from monomers of Formula 1 and Formula 2:

Abstract: According to example embodiments, an organic passivation layer composition includes a cross-linking agent and an oligomer or a polymer including structural units represented by the following Chemical Formulae 1 and 2: In Chemical Formulae 1 and 2, each substituent is defined in the detailed description.

Abstract: Polyester compositions and functionalized polyester compositions are provided along with methods of making the compositions as well as methods of using the compositions, for example as a tissue engineering bioscaffold and as a drug-delivery vehicle.

Abstract: A flow reactor system and methods having tubing useful as polymerization chamber. The flow reactor has at least one inlet and at least one mixing chamber, and an outlet. The method includes providing two phases, an aqueous phase and a non-aqueous phase and forming an emulsion for introduction into the flow reactor.