Abstract: A semiconductor encapsulating apparatus including a positioning apparatus positioning an encapsulant premold (preformed piece or pellet) in contact with the semiconductor and the curing apparatus through which the semiconductor and encapsulant are passed to cure and thereby encapsulate the semiconductor. The encapsulating apparatus may include a vacuum chamber to degass the encapsulant prior to curing, a robotic arm to position an encapsulant premold in contact with the semiconductor and encapsulant premold forming apparatus including a die engaging a plastically deformable strip to form therein a mold. Also included may be a mold filling dispenser, a mold solidifying bath which may include liquid nitrogen, a solidified premold ejecting roller and a premold storage tray. Also disclosed are roller and spray coating apparatuses adapted to coat an inner surface of the mold with a release agent thereby to promote subsequent premold release.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for molding, forming and filling a container having an insert at the container top are disclosed. According to the preferred form of the method and apparatus, a length of a hollow tube parison is extruded and then cut, molded, and filled while positioned between main mold halves. A stopper or like insert is tranferred to a holding and insertion member and when a blowing and filling nozzle has been completely removed from the top opening of the filled container, the blowing and filling nozzle and the insertion member that is carrying the stopper are moved together to position the insertion member and stopper over the container. The insertion member is then moved downwardly to deposit the stopper within the upwardly extending portion of the parison tube. Upper sealing molds are then closed to form the upper portion of the parison around the stopper to partially encapsulate the stopper.

Abstract: Apparatus for forming a web of predetermined thickness from a molten material. The apparatus includes a rotatable cylindrical drum having a cylindrical gel forming surface thereon, and first and second cylindrical support surfaces thereon, the first and second cylindrical support surfaces being spacedly positioned along the axis of rotation of the drum on opposite sides of the gel forming surface and being concentric with the cylindrical gel forming surface. A support assembly is provided for riding on the first and second cylindrical support surfaces as the drum rotates, and a molten material supply box is supported by the support assembly for depositing molten material onto the rotatable cylindrical drum as the drum is rotated.

Abstract: This relates to the sterile packaging of sterile products. A suitable thermoplastic film tube is formed by an extrusion process wherein the resultant tube is initially sterile internally and externally. The shape of the tube is maintained by a gas supplied under pressure, which gas is maintained in a sterile condition. The resultant tube portions, containers or pouches are filled utilizing filling equipment which is disposed within a housing of the sterile gas supply apparatus and is maintained externally in a sterile state by a suitable heater or other external sterilization methods. A sterile product is delivered from a sterile kettle or the like through a conduit to the filling equipment. The conduit and the filling equipment may be internally sterilized by circulating a suitable chemical sterilizing liquid therethrough as an initial part of the product packaging operation.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a device for the cutting of end disks for the packing of paper rolls.

Abstract: A film of liquid plastic material is formed by surface tension on supports. By a relative displacement, a product and the film are brought into contact with each other, the film deforming under action of the product so as to be progressively applied on and closing onto the product and completely wrapping the product after the product has passed through the supports.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for blow molding in a single form-fill-seal operation a droplet dispenser bottle which delivers fluid in precise, uniform drops rather than the streamlets produced by similar bottles of earlier design. The method and apparatus is such that the desired amount of fluid is dispensed from the bottle regardless of how hard the bottle is squeezed. Depending on the needs of the packager, the method and apparatus can be made to form the orifice to precisely control droplet size and/or weight. The droplet dispenser bottle can be molded in virtually any shape desired to hold up to approximately two ounces of fluid.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for forming and wrapping objects of a soft mass in which a hollow rope of material (11) filled with a liquid (10) is divided into individual pieces (B.sub.1 and B.sub.2) between cutter shoes (20 and 21) moving against each other in that one piece (B.sub.1) after the other (B.sub.2) is simultaneously squeezed by squeezing strips (26 and 27) at its rear end (in feed direction) and separated at its front end (in feed direction) from the preceding piece (B.sub.1) which is subsequently pushed at a right angle to the feed direction (15) of the rope of material (11) into a wrapping station.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for forming, filling and hermetically sealing a blowmolded container having a sterile integral inner dispensing outlet, all in a single sterile operation. The method is directed toward establishing a preferably hermetic seal between the inner dispensing outlet and the container neck, by establishing the seal early in the blowmolding cycle. This is accomplished by mounting the dispensing outlet-defining tubular member about a unique fluid supply mandrel. The supply mandrel thereby also serves as a check and the tubular member of the to-be-formed container serves as a tool in blowmolding. The dispensing outlet/container neck seal is thus formed before the blowmolding step.

Abstract: This invention is a novel laminate, and a process for making a laminate packaging material suitable for use with food in a retort environment. In the first step, polypropylene is coextruded with an anhydride modified polypropylene. In the second step the modified polypropylene is adhered to unprimed metal foil in a hot combining nip. In the third and final step, the surface of the foil opposite the surface affixed to the modified polypropylene is adhesively laminated to a biaxially oriented polymer.

Abstract: A system of composition, apparatuses and process provides for a rapid and reliable development and location of a web fabric structure to position and hold each member of a closely spaced assembly of positioned but not electrically connected units comprising discrete electrical components and integrated circuits in place on a printed circuit board with the external leads or connectors of such units projecting through holes in such circuit board so that such units are held to the circuit board during soldering of those leads to the conductive portions of the printed circuit board and other manipulations. The fabric structure and a coacting masking agent are of such chemical composition that they are readily completely removed from the circuit board and from the units after need for such fabric and masking agent has passed.

Abstract: A container for liquids, preferably sterile liquids comprises a hollow body constructed of plastic material having a plurality of tubular ports integrally formed and extending therefrom. Each port has a quantity of plastic material integrally formed as a diaphragm within the port so as to seal the container. In a preferred embodiment, at least one of the ports has a resealable septum sealed within it. The diaphragm is positioned between the septum and the liquid within the container so as to prevent deterioration of the resealable septum caused by exposure to the liquid. Both the resealable septum and the diaphragm are constructed of a material which is penetrable by a hypodermic needle for use in administering sterile solutions.

Abstract: Successive increments of a thermoplastic tube are extruded in vertical direction from an orifice, and a first partible mold is closed about the increment immediately downstream of the orifice whereupon the increment is expanded to the shape of a first semi-finished container, while simultaneously completing the expansion of the neck region of an already filled second semi-finished container accommodated in a second partible mold downstream of the first mold and communicating with the interior of the first container, is completed. The containers are then sealed and separated from one another and the first container in the first mold is filled. The second container is discharged from the second mold and the relative positions of the molds are reversed in preparation for repetition of the preceding steps.

Abstract: There is disclosed a method and apparatus for blow molding a thermoplastic container. The blow molded container is fabricated conventionally from a downwardly descending thermoplastic extruded parison tubing which passes between sets of separated mold halves. One of the sets of mold halves is adapted to accommodate an insert positioned on a retaining wand. In another embodiment the wand is supported by means located externally of said mold halves and in some cases axially with respect to the molds.When the molds close and the parison is conventionally blow molded the wand continues to support the insert while at the same time extends beyond the container so blow molded. The insert may be, for instance, a nozzle for a thermoplastic bottle having a cap molded thereabout having break away features whereby the cap may be removed.

Abstract: A screw strip for holding a row of parallel screws is formed of a flexible plastic material with sleeves which either only partially surround the screws, or have different wall thicknesses on different sides of the screws. The ribs interconnecting the sleeves have wall thicknesses less than the outer diameters of the screw threads. In a method for forming the screw strip, a plastic material is extruded only on one side of the threads of a row of screws, and it is then pressed by means of grooved rollers to be formed into the sleeves which only partially surround the screws.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing packing containers from a thin flexible plastic material intended to be enclosed within an outer shell of stiffer material for reinforcing purposes in which a plastic tube is extended from an annular extrusion die into which a filling pipe extends. The filling pipe is divided into a number of branch pipes arranged in a row and each of these branch pipes is entered into a corresponding longitudinally extending section of the interior of the extruded tube established between parallel spaced sealing zones formed between the front and back walls of the extruded tube which is expanded and thereafter somewhat flattened for this purpose. Longitudinally spaced transverse sealing zones are then formed across the flattened and filled tube sections and cuts are then made through the longitudinally and transversely extending seaing zones thus dividing them into individual filled containers.

Abstract: In a packaging process in which a molten sheet of thermosetting or thermoplastic resin material is extruded and projected from a film forming head and the articles to be packaged are moved along a conveyor underlying the head so as to intercept the projected sheet of resin material and be enveloped and covered thereby, apparatus and method are disclosed for developing a suction or vacuum at a location beneath the conveyed articles substantially underlying the extruded sheet of resin. A pressure differential is created about each article, in which the pressure is substantially reduced about the lower or bottom surface so as to cause the intercepted, molten sheet of resin material to be drawn around the upper portions of the article and sealed about the perimeter of the article's bottom surface. Simultaneously with this wrapping and sealing, excess resin film is trimmed away from the article and collected in a scrap basket disposed in the air stream used in developing the suction effect.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a process of reducing the creep characteristics of plastic containers, principally bottles, jugs or the like, by providing a cartridge having upper and lower ends and a plurality of vertically extending transversely inter-connected chambers also having upper and lower ends, blow molding a plurality of containers, stacking the blow molded containers vertically upwardly through the lower ends of the chambers toward the upper ends thereof atop and in contact with each other in an upright position in each chamber, transferring the cartridge into a heat treatment bay, circulating hot air in contact with the plastic containers in a direction upwardly from and through the lower ends through the upper ends in an open condition and through and between the chambers for a predetermined period of time and at a predetermined temperature sufficient to reduce the creep characteristics of the plastic containers, and removing the cartridge from the heat treatment bay.

Abstract: The specification describes a valve assembly for and a method of manufacturing a pressurized spraying container. The body of the valve is provided with an external tubular extension or sleeve in which is temporarily located the valve member. The sleeve is used to guide fluid under pressure into the container and may also be used during the blow molding of the container. When the container is filled, the valve member is forced through the sleeve into engagement with its valve seat, where it is retained by an already positioned spring, and the sleeve is detached.