Abstract: An apparatus and method is provided to shrink a heat shrinkable film wrapped around a product so as to produce a neat, wrinkle free finished package. As the product is transported along a conveyor path, first a bottom portion of the shrinkable film is shrunk by hot air; second, both side portions of the shrinkable film are shrunk by hot air; and third, the top portion of the shrinkable film is shrunk by warm water. The warm water employed is maintained at a temperature which is lower than that of the hot air so as to avoid wrinkles or damage to the film while efficiently shrinking the film.

Abstract: A method of preparation of packaging bags for bottles, wherein a scrap piece formed at the closed end of the bag is discharged by mechanical methods. In one method, a long cylindrical film sheet is fed to the apparatus so as to place the portion of the film sheet forming the open end of the bag at the top and both sides of scrap pieces are cut and separated simultaneously. In another method, a long cylindrical film sheet is fed to the apparatus so as to place the portion of the film sheet forming a scrap piece at the top, and the scrap piece and the periphery of a closed end of the bag are cut simultaneously.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a modified L-sealer machine for use in wrapping products in plastic wrap. The machine cuts the wrap to form integrally therein a tear tab. This is done by modifying the L-sealer bar to shape the tab in the plastic wrap while sealing it around the product.

Abstract: A heating apparatus for heating thermoplastic packaging materials to allow the materials to be heat-sealed, formed, or reformed includes two nozzles which supply heated air to the packaging materials, a suction box which sucks the heated air away from the packaging materials after the air has heated the materials, and a recirculation duct which recirculates the heated air from the suction box back to an intake of the nozzles.

Abstract: A shrinking frame for foil wrap or hoods to be shrink wrapped on a stack of goods has a shaft-like configuration of the path for producing hot air within the limbs of the frame between the inlet opening and an outlet slit. The resistance heating rods are located in at least one and preferably both of the segments of the U-shaped flow passage.

Abstract: An apparatus for opening flatly folded tubes of synthetic resin or the like material and fitting same on containers or the like objects. Operation of fitting opened tubes on the objects can be performed without requiring any complicated movement of the objects. Each opened tube and each object are transported in same direction and, in the course of this transport, either the tube or the object is moved gradually toward the other so that the one is fitted on or inserted into the other.

Abstract: A shrink packaging apparatus wherein articles surrounded by a heat shrinkable film are transported on a double side-holding conveyor and a carry-on conveyor for being sequentially fed into a series of heating units so that each article is uniformly heated all over in order to allow the entire film to come in contact with the entire surface of the article in a sightly manner, whereby shrink-wrapped packages having a good appearance can be produced.

Abstract: A package is steam-shrunk while subjected to a substantially constant sub-atmospheric pressure generated by a suction fan 22 operating at the same time as a steam generator 13 maintaining the prevailing pressure within a chamber interior 20 at sub-atmospheric pressure in the presence of steam. The low pressure of the steam ensures that its temperature is well below the boiling point of water and avoids thermal damage to the material of a container 12 being shrunk.

Abstract: Goods are packaged by first placing a thermoplastic lower foil atop a pallet with edges of the foil projecting laterally past the pallet and then stacking goods on the pallet atop the foil on the pallet within the edges of the foil. The lower edge of a downwardly open heat-shrinkable foil hood is held as the hood is fitted downward over the stack on the pallet until the lower edge is generally below the stack. This lower edge is then gripped below the stack and the foil hood is shrunk from top to bottom around the stack while continuing to grip the lower edge below the stack. Finally the foil hood is welded to the outer edge of the lower foil. Thus when the grippers are carried on the same vertically displaceable frame as the heater/blowers it is possible for the grippers to release and move upward before the top-to-bottom shrinking of the hood. During such shrinking the clamps will prevent the hood or sack from riding up too much.

Abstract: An apparatus for shrinking a wrapping about goods carried on a pallet has a transport device defining a support surface for displacing the palletized goods in a transport direction and including an upstream conveyor, a station conveyor spaced downstream by an upstream gap from the upstream conveyor, and a downstream conveyor spaced downstream by a downstream gap from the station conveyor. A heat ring has upstream and downstream portions and side portions extending in the direction therebetween. This ring is displaceable between a lower position with the upstream and downstream portions in the gaps below the surface and the side portions flanking the station conveyor and an upper position above the surface. An actuator displaces the ring between its upper and lower positions.

Abstract: A shrink package system is disclosed which includes a conveyer for conveying an article covered by shrink film, a hot air chamber for blowing hot air on the shrink film while the article and shrink film are on the conveyer, a plurality of rollers and a support frame for supporting the plurality of rollers above the conveyer. The shrink film covered article travels between the conveyer and the rollers, displacing the rollers vertically. In one arrangement, the support frame includes a pair of side rails held in position by at least one threaded stud, the side rails forming slots with both vertical and horizontal components for receiving the rollers shafts.

Abstract: A packaging machine of the type, in which products are inserted into the gap between two halves of center-folded film. The machine comprises two sealers. The first sealer cuts and heat-seals the center-folded film along a line extending at right angles to the fold of the film, thereby forming a bag containing a product. The second sealer heat-seals each bag at the open side thereof which extends parallel to the fold of the film. The machine further comprises a clamper and an evacuator. The clamper clamps the open side of the bag before the bag is sealed completely. The removes air from the bag through the clamper before the bag is sealed completely.

Abstract: A machine for wrapping generally cylindrical articles, includes a supply reel rotatably mounted in the machine for unreeling a web of sheet material, a conveyor for transporting the articles along a predetermined path, an inclined infeed table for supplying the articles by means of a gravity feed to the conveyor, and an article infeed mechanism disposed adjacent the infeed table for successively feeding the articles to the conveyor. The articles infeed mechanism is movable between a first position in which it stops the feed of the articles fed thereto and a second position in which the articles are allowed to successively move by gravity forward for deposit on the conveyor. A device is provided for successively adhering the leading edge of the sheet material to the articles and a transverse parting wire serves to sever a predetermined portion of the sheet material so that it may be wrapped around the article as it rolls forward toward the conveyor. A method for wrapping cylindrical articles is also disclosed.

Abstract: A product support table, having an elongated longitudinal opening is positioned over a pair of fin seal wheels which provide a seal between two edges of a sheet of film that has been wrapped around an article. The product support table supports a pair of product transport belts that are located between the product being wrapped and the product support table. The belts run the length of the product support table generally in contact with the top side of the table and then, on the return run, are directed upwardly to the bottom of the product support table for most of its travel back to a drive roll and a belt take-up roll.

Abstract: This invention refers to a mechanism for the production of rolls of coins, with a feeding track for horizontal coins. A tilting station is provided to put the coin into an upright position, and a wrapping station is provided to form rolls of coins out of the stacks of vertical coins.In order to increase the amount of coins to be gathered into stacks of coins and wrapped as rolls of coins, per time unit, and in order to reduce the size of the mechanism the invention provides a tilting station consisting of two parallel tracks which connect to a feeding track. The parallel tracks are spaced a distance from each other which is slightly less than the diameter of the coins. A coin retainer is provided with an angled surface spanning the transportation direction of the coins. The coin retainer is mounted so that it can be swivelled against the transportation direction of the coins.

Abstract: There is disclosed an apparatus for forming a shrink-wrapped package from polyolefin film which overcomes the problems of forming the bottom lap seal of the tubular package formed from the film and initial low strength of the heat seal at the forward end of the package, by positioning the static sealer for the bottom lap seal upstream from the heat sealer for the forward end of the package and by using a ram to move packages into the tubular package but to stop them short of the heat seal at the forward end of the package.

Abstract: A recipient having an axially upwardly open neck formed with at least one radially projecting neck thread is capped by fitting a circumferentially thermally shrinkable sleeve around a plug, fitting the plug into the open neck to block same, fitting the sleeve also around the neck over the neck thread, and heating the sleeve and thermally shrinking it circumferentially into tight engagement with the plug and with the neck and neck thread. The sleeve can be first fitted around the plug and then shrunk over the plug, after which the plug and sleeve are fitted together to the recipient, whereupon the sleeve is shrunk over the neck. Alternately the plug is fitted to the neck, then at the same time the sleeve is fitted around the plug and around the neck, and then the sleeve is heated to shrink it onto the plug and neck at the same time.

Abstract: A machine for wrapping generally cylindrical articles includes a web supply reel, an endless conveyor composed of a multiplicity of spaced-apart rollers for moving the articles along a predetermined path, a device for guiding and feeding the web on to the rollers, a device for feeding articles on to the web at a location at which it has already been guided on to the rollers, and transverse cutters for severing a predetermined portion of the web after an article has been placed thereon. An abutment is mounted along the predetermined path and disposed to tangentially engage the rollers to cause their rotation which, in turn, causes rotation of the articles thereby wrapping a predetermined portion of the web around themselves. The machine also includes an integral heat tunnel and an electronically-controlled drive for accelerating and decelerating the conveyor in timed relation with respect to the movement of the web. A method for wrapping cylindrical articles is also disclosed.

Abstract: A banding apparatus for automatically forming bands from flattened tubular banding material and applying them to large sized containers. A set of inner crease rollers disposed on a floating wedge inside the tubing interact with outer crease rollers to press out sidewall creases during formation of cylindrically shaped bands. The wedge comprises a pair of parabolic or variable width separation plates joined at right angles along a common axis and using a mounting block to support the inner crease rollers. A feed assembly in the form of a reciprocating slide assembly releasably engages the banding material using a contact lever and advances predetermined lengths of the banding material to a cut-off assembly above the containers where they are cut into separate bands. A support head positioned adjacent to the cut-off assembly engages and holds a portion of each band in a fixed vertical position above the containers which suspends them in an open configuration for engagement by individual containers.

Abstract: An apparatus for packaging an article by means of heat-shrinkable film comprises, in combination, first support means adapted to support a reel of the said film, a device for sealing the film wrapped around the article to be packaged, an air heating chamber, and second means for placing into and removing from the said chamber the article contained within the said film. The said chamber has a substantially box-shaped configuration and is self-bearing, and with respective walls thereof there are associated the said first support means, the said sealing device and the said second means of placement and removal.

Abstract: A shrink wrap packaging machine that shrink wraps twice as many packages per unit of time as conventional machines. The machine includes a pair of longitudinally spaced sealing and cutting elements. Both elements are preceded by a sensor. The first sealing and cutting element is activated when the trailing edge of even numbered packages are detected whereas the second sealing and cutting element is activated when the second sensor detects the trailing edge of odd numbered packages. Packages are therefore wrapped in groups of two after leaving the first sealing and cutting station and are individually wrapped after leaving the second sealing and cutting station. The conveyor belt that carries packages through the machine operates at nearly twice the speed of prior art machines but the sealing and cutting elements of the present machines operate at the same rate as prior art machines.

Abstract: The apparatus for shrinking a shrinkable cover to enclose a palletted stack of goods comprises a shrinking device, a conveying system for the palletted stack of goods transported past the shrinking device, a lifting device positioned under the shrinking device for raising the palletted stack of goods and a suction device positioned in the vicinity of the lifting device. The lifting device is located astride the path of the conveyor system thereby eliminating below ground conveyors in favor of driverless automatically controlled floor conveying devices. Part of the lifting device is at least one raisable and lowerable support movable under a palletted stack of goods being guided on the conveyor system. The support has seat members projecting from it for the palletted stack of goods and the seat members are movable from a horizontal into a vertical orientation, especially by rotation of the support about its longitudinal axis.

Abstract: Apparatus for the production of a packaged unit completely enclosed by a heat shrinkable foil where the unit is made up of a plurality of layers of items of the same general shape stacked one layer on another with a final layer being inset relative to the subjection layers forming inset spaces for receiving support members of a lifting device in the final package condition of the unit. Initially, a shrinkable foil is placed over the stack and is shrunk onto it. Next, the stack is inverted so that the final layer is located at the bottom. The apparatus reduces the space requirement for producing the packaged unit with the stack being moved as little as possible and increasing production output. The tool for shaping the foil on the stack are combined with at least one of the foil applying unit and a frame of the shrinkage unit and with the conveying device for the stack.

Abstract: Packages to be wrapped, weighed and labeled are fed into an infeed station of a wrapping and weighing machine from an operator's position. The packages are automatically wrapped and returned to a weighing scale positioned above the infeed station at the operator's position where the packages are weighed and a label is printed adjacent the weighing scale and within convenient reach of the operator. The label is then manually applied by the operator as the wrapped and weighed package is removed from the scale. Since the scale is within convenient reach of the operator, packages which are too large to be wrapped by the machine, or which need to be repriced due to mark-down or the like, can be manually weighed and labeled or relabeled from the operator's position.

Abstract: A machine for the automatic protective wrapping of baggage items having different dimensions comprising conveyor belts for moving successive single baggage to an automatic bundling machine with two sealing bars disposed at right angles to each other, to adapt every individual baggage item in a heat-shrinkable plastic film in such a way to form a wrapper sealed on three sides, the fourth being contact-sealed after passage of the wrapper containing the baggage item through a tunnel-type hot-air oven in which the heat-shrinkage of the plastic film takes place with perfect adherence of it to the baggage.

Abstract: Banding apparatus, which is capable of high speed operations, opens perforated, heat shrinkable, plastic tubing by use of a floating mandrel. Rollers or fingers, which exert force against the sides of the mandrel, are used to feed the tubing, tear the tubing at the perforations to form bands, and then push the bands off the mandrel and onto or over containers or articles to be banded.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for forming tamper-evident, sealed containers are disclosed. A plurality of filled containers are respectively fitted with generally annular, heat-shrinkable seal members, with the seal members heated by passage through a heat tunnel so that they shrink into conformance with the respective containers. In order to further conform the heat-shrinkable members to the containers, the containers are passed beneath a rotatably driven, resiliently deformable foam roller assembly, which engages each seal member, and urges it downwardly into further conformance with its respective container. In the preferred form, the roller assembly is driven so that its peripheral speed is less than the speed at which the sealed containers are moved therebeneath.

Abstract: A conveyor system having first second and third stations and a return conveyor in communication with and linking the first and third stations: The first station has a device to selectively feed pallets, one at a time, from the return conveyor to a position underneath an unpackaged work piece disposed on the first station portion of the conveyor system and help position the pallet with the work piece on top of it on to another part of the first station portion of the conveyor system, which conveys the pallet and the work piece to the second station where packaging of the workpiece is carried out, for example, shrinking a plastic sheet about the work piece. Another part of the conveyor system conveys the packaged work piece to the third station where a device removes the pallet from the packaged work piece, places the packaged work piece on another part of the third station portion of the conveyor and places the pallet on the return conveyor for return to the first station.

Abstract: An apparatus for heat shrinking a heat-shrinkable plastic film wrapping a package includes a conveyor for conveying the package, a steam chamber arranged to cover the package on the conveyor at least from above, and a steam jetting pipe provided inside the steam chamber at an upper portion thereof for filling the steam chamber with steam. The package is conveyed to the location of the steam chamber by the conveyor and is introduced into the steam chamber where the plastic film wrapping the package is shrunk by heat given off by the steam.

Abstract: An arrangement for manufacturing non-pelletized packaging units which are completely surrounded with shrinking foil. The packaging units are formed by several layers of objects which are stacked on top of each other in such a way that at least two parallel recesses are formed into which support members of a lifting device can engage. The arrangement includes a single shrinking foil application device and a single shrinking device forming a combined arrangement and having a common conveyor and support track. Shaping tools of a shaping device are permanently assigned to an appropriate conveyor surface of a turning device. The shaping tools can be moved into position for shaping the shrinking foil in the recesses after a first shrinking foil has been applied and shrunk onto the stack. After turning the stack, the shaping tools are moved into a release position.

Abstract: An arrangement for sliding and shrinking a hood of shrinking foil over and onto a stack formed by a number of packaging objects. The arrangement includes a vertically movable frame with shrinking devices provided in the upper region of the frame and gripping elements for grasping and pulling down the lower edge of the shrinking foil. A lifting device arranged centrically underneath the stack serves to raise the stack from a conveying device which transports the stack into and out of the arrangement according to the invention. The lifting device raises the stack so that the lower edge of the hood of shrinking foil can be shrunk onto the stack up to the region of the conveying device. Subsequently, the lifting device is lowered. The vertical distance between the gripping elements and the shrinking devices is adjustable.

Abstract: Process and apparatus for an orbital stretch wrapper to form two superimposed layers of opposite pitch on items or bundles. Shrinkable film is drawn off two separate supply rolls under tension simultaneously in opposing rotational directions. The rolls are placed successively along the length of a conveyor belt separated by at least one width of the film.

Abstract: An apparatus for the application of strips of material to a heat-shrinkable web of wrapping in packaging machines with a tunnel furnace for the formation of the handle of the wrapped products. The apparatus has a wheel assembly supported to rotate about a horizontal axis with the wheel substantially tangential to a substantially horizontal section of the heat-shrinkable material strip, a feeder for the supply of a tape of adhesive material to the periphery of the wheel with the adhesive surface facing outwardly, a container for the supply, in spaced succession, of strips of material to the adhesive surface of the tape of adhesive material, a cutter for cutting the adhesive tape between two successive strips along the path of the wheel and a pressure roller which may be radially displaced with respect to the wheel to apply, by adhesion, the adhesive end areas of the sections of adhesive tape having a corresponding strip applied to them to the strip of heat-shrinkable material.

Abstract: An improved machine for wrapping continuously moving articles with heat-shrinkable material comprising a series of at least three horizontally aligned coplanar longitudinally spaced conveyors provided with a monodirectional continuous movement and with the adjacent sections of the two conveyors furthest downstream wound on at least a corresponding pair of return rollers supported by a support carriage which may be moved in an alternate manner parallel to the conveyor direction, means for supplying sheets of wrapping material and a pair of winding bar means caused by conveyor means to move continuously around the article being supplied on the intermediate conveyor such that during each rotation, while one of the bars takes a sheet of wrapping material and brings it across the path of a following continuously moving article so as to wind this material about three faces of this article, the other bar winds the material about the fourth face of the preceding article and, by means of the two adjacent conveyors fur

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for formation of a spirally-wound, heat-shrinkable tube from which a great multiplicity of tamper-evident bands can be cut for subsequent heat-shrinkable application to containers. A strip of strinkable material oriented primarily in the direction of its length is spirally-wound to form the tube from which the bands are severed, with heat-shrinkability of the tube and bands being primarily in a radial direction. The radial heat-shrinkability of the tube and bands assures proper heat-shrink fitment of the bands to associated containers for tamper indication, with the spirally-wound formation of the tube facilitating very economical fabrication of the tamper-evident bands.

Abstract: In order to ensure an extended preservation term to a feeding product for animals, such as hay, straw and fodder, after harvest the product is compressed to form a cylindrically shaped body or object and then helically wrapped up with a web-like film of plastics material.To this end, the body or object is brought to bear on a series of drive rollers imparting thereto a rotary motion about its own axis, while from a reel or roll which is provided with a continuous rotary motion about said body or object the web like film is unwound.The cross-wrapping of the heap is advantageously completed by a peripheral supplementary wrapping of the heap.

Abstract: Machine for packing products in a thermoretractable film is disclosed and includes a roll supplying a supple film center-folded in two layers for wrapping a product, means for separating the two layers of film, means for welding the periphery of said film, and means for retracting the film about the product to be packed. In the machine the welding and retraction means are regrouped into one working station on a fixed table. The retraction means are constituted by a movable structure, disposed in parallel to and above the fixed table, said structure being equipped with a source of hot air directed towards the table, and being able, on the one hand, to slide horizontally along the table so as to sweep the surface of the film to be retracted, after edge-to-edge welding; and on the other hand, to pivot inside an orthogonal plane with respect to the plane of the table.

Abstract: Elongate products such as slide fasteners discharged from a finishing station are successively received and stored in at least one tray assembly including a plurality of tray members spaced longitudinally thereof. The products are then transported on endless conveyors to a binding station, during which time the products are embraced by at least one binding strip. The binding strip is welded by a welder-cutter at opposite ends of such embraced portion to provide a band encircling the elongate products and simultaneously the band is severed by the welder-cutter at the welded portion, whereby the elongate products are tied together into a bundle. The tray assembly includes tray members are spaced apart from each other to receive the binding strip between adjacent tray members. Product specifications for each group of the elongate products are automatically printed on the binding strip while the products are received and stored in the tray assembly.

Abstract: An apparatus for packaging a stack of goods by shrinking a shrinkable foil covering on it comprises a delivery mechanism for drawing a foil tubing from a roll of tubing which cuts away a piece from the foil tubing and closes the top of that piece by an end weld seam, and a framelike vertically movable shrinking mechanism which heats all sides of the piece covering the stack of goods. To avoid a premature shrinking of the shrinkable foil covering or the foil tubing a nozzle device for making an air curtain extending substantially horizontally is provided under the delivery mechanism but above the range of travel of the shrinking mechanism and a blower for providing the air flow for the air curtain is connected with the nozzle device.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for wrapping packages with heat shrinkable material, wherein one or more bands of heat shrinkable material are wrapped about each package at the same time the film material is applied. The bands are heated and shrunk with the film material to produce a tightly secured, reinforced package. The package can comprise either a single object or a group of objects wrapped together in a bundle.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for heating selected portions of an article include transport means for moving the article into a heating compartment. Shroud means, which are disposed within the heating compartment and located adjacent to limited portion of the article, direct a stream of heated gas toward a marginal portion of this article. Supply means deliver a volume rate flow of heated gas to the shroud means, and discharge means remove a volume rate of exhaust gas flow from the heating compartment. The discharge means is constructed and arranged to provide a volume rate of exhaust gas flow from the heating compartment which is greater than the volume rate of heated gas flow supplied into the shroud means.

Abstract: For applying heat to groups of articles disposed within a wrapper of shrink film whose ends are overlapped and disposed below the articles, a tunnel is provided including a conveyor through the tunnel having air passages therethrough and on which the groups of articles are disposed while being moved through the tunnel, a heater disposed below the conveyor, a primary fan for driving air through the heater and into a conduit which directs heated air through the passages in the conveyor and directly to the overlapped ends of the wrapper together with a fan and conduit for directing heated air at a lower temperature to the ends and sides of the groups of articles.

Abstract: The invention concerns a device for packaging palletized stacks of goods which are brought on a chain conveyor to a wrap cover station where they are raised by an elevating platform located under the wrap cover station. A suction fan is provided under the wrap cover station which sucks in the edges of a shrink wrap drawn over the stack of goods, which edges project over the underside of the pallet, before the palletized stack of goods is lowered and transported to a shrinking station. In addition, tools for folding back the projecting edges of the shrink wrap under the pallet are located in the zone of the wrap cover station. In order that folded-back sections which are as free of folds as possible are produced on the underside of the pallet, the tools are slide plates which are located at the height of the upper side of the elevating platform when the elevating platform is raised and the plate and slide plane of which runs essentially parallel to the plane of transport.

Abstract: A machine for packing articles supplied in a uniformly spaced manner by means of a continuously moving conveyor with a web which is progressively cut from a roll of heat-shrinkable material and projects from two lateral faces of the articles and brought in sequence by suction feed means along the respective longitudinal edges across the feed path between individual successive articles so as to be folded over the front, upper, lower and rear faces of a corresponding article with a trailing end portion extending beyond the respective lower face. The conveyor comprises two adjacent conveyor belt sections with the web feeder means supported in the area of the zone lying between the two adjacent conveyor belt sections.

Abstract: A number of elongate articles such as slide fasteners are discharged from a discharging mechanism and placed on a length of a band web which has been supplied from a reel on a bundle tray by means of a feed mechanism. The length of the band web has a free end and an opposite end gripped by a gripper mechanism. End portions of the length of the band web are ultrasonically fused to each other by a fusing mechanism constituted by an ultrasonic horn and an anvil. The opposite end of the length as it is gripped by the gripper mechanism is cut off by a cutter mechanism to form a band bundling the elongate articles, which are then discharged by the bundle tray.

Abstract: A method of producing a package is provided wherein a product is brought into a depression formed using a shrinkable sheet material, a cover is brought over the depression, the sheet material is shrunk by heating and the depression is closed with a cover by heat-sealing. In order to shrink the depression free from creases onto different and irregular product surfaces steam is admitted to the sheet material having a saturation temperature above the sheet material temperature such that the steam condensing at the sheet material transfers its heat of condensation to the sheet material. The apparatus for performing the method comprises a sealing station with an upper tool and a lower tool movable relatively thereto and having a chamber for receiving the depression, the chamber being connected with a steam generator.

Abstract: An apparatus and method are disclosed for continuously applying heat-shrinkable members to containers, such as for formation of tamper-evident seals, protective sleeves, labels, or the like. The apparatus includes a conveyor for carrying and moving the containers, and further includes an inclined gravity feed magazine for holding a quantity of the annular-shaped heat-shrinkable members. The apparatus includes a transfer mechanism which uniquely functions to apply a suction to each of the heat-shrinkable members received from the feed magazine so that each member is releasably retained at an acute angle with respect to the direction of movement of the containers on the conveyor. In this way, each container engages its respective one of the heat-shrinkable members to move it from the transfer mechanism into association with the container.

Abstract: In order to package a stack of goods in an envelope of heat-shrinkable plastic material such as polyethylene, with prevention of adhesion between the envelope and the goods which may themselves be wrapped in similar sheet material, the stack is placed on a pallet and is covered by the envelope whose lower rim is clamped between the legs of the pallet and an apertured supporting surface such as an upper run of a chain conveyor. The envelope is then inflated from below, by way of the supporting surface, with a low-temperature gas such as ambient air, to establish significant clearances between the stack and the inner surface of the envelope which is then thermally shrunk around the stack by training jets of hot gas onto its outer surface. In zones where the envelope is in contact with the stack, as along edges of the latter, the heating intensity may be reduced to avoid fusion with individual wrappings.

Abstract: Improved set of sealing blades are for a shrink warpping process of the type wherein a plurality of the objects are advanced in spaced relationship along with and between two long sheets of heat-shrinkable polyethylene. A first set of sealing blades and a second set of the sealing blades respectively join the two sheets at a trailing side of one of the objects and at a leading side of an adjacent object. The two sheets are cut by a cutting blade between the first set of sealing blades and the second set of sealing blades to temporarily retain each of the objects between the two sheets prior to the polyethylene being heated to cause shrinkage thereof for sealing the object within the polyethylene. The improvement includes the first set of sealing blades having mating V-shaped sealing surfaces with bases thereof adjacent the cutting blade and legs thereof extending toward opposite sides of the one object.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an apparatus and method wherein preprinted rectangular blanks of longitudinally stretch-oriented foam sheet material are continuously formed into cylinders by a tubular forming mandrel on which the blanks are folded, seamed and thereafter transferred onto final forming mandrels. Subsequently, the blanks and the final mandrels are heated to shrink the blanks so that they assume the shape of the final forming mandrels. In forming containers, means are provided to place bottom blanks on the product mandrels prior to the loading of the cylinders thereon so as to shrink the cylinders to sidewall shapes overlying the bottom blanks. The top curl on containers such as drinking cups and food tubs is formed after shrink forming. Further, the bottom seam of the container may be reinforced by ironing after shrink forming.