Abstract: The present invention relates to a peptide that is derived from a milk protein and has an antioxidative effect, an antioxidant that includes the peptide as an active ingredient, and an antioxidative food, drink, or feed that includes the peptide. The present invention also relates to a peptide that is derived from a milk protein and has an adiponectin production promotion effect, an adiponectin production promoter that includes the peptide as an active ingredient, and an adiponectin production promotion food, drink, or feed that includes the peptide. The present invention further relates to a blood adiponectin level increase promotion and/or decrease inhibition agent that includes a component contained in cheese as an active ingredient, and a blood adiponectin level increase promotion and/or decrease inhibition food or drink that includes a component contained in cheese.

Abstract: Described is a polypeptide inhibiting the transmigration of leukocytes or the growth and/or metastasis of cancer cells, a fusion protein thereof, a polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide, a vector including the polynucleotide, and a transformant transformed with the vector. Described is also a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of inflammatory diseases, or the inhibition of the growth and/or metastasis of cancer cells including the polypeptide or a fusion protein thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of antisecretory factors, such as antisecretory proteins, homologues, derivatives and/or fragments thereof having antisecretory activity, for the manufacture of a pharmaceutical composition for use in the treatment and/or prevention of intraocular hypertension. The invention thus relates to the use of pharmaceutical compositions comprising antisecretory factors in the treatment and/or prevention of intraocular hypertension, which is preferably characterized by hampered outflow of body fluid resulting in elevated pressure in the eye. The invention provides for a novel approach for treating and/or preventing such a condition turning the intraocular pressure to an acceptable level, optionally 21 mm Hg, or less.

Abstract: The present invention provides isolated peptides having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 34 or fragments thereof, which bind to HLA antigen and induce cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL). The present invention further provides peptides which include one, two, or several amino acid insertions, substitution or addition to the aforementioned peptides or fragments, but still have the cytotoxic T cell inducibility. Further provided are nucleic acids encoding any of these aforementioned peptides as well as pharmaceutical substances or compositions including any of the aforementioned peptides or nucleic acids. The peptides, nucleic acids, pharmaceutical substances or compositions of the present invention may be used for treating cancer or tumor.

Abstract: Disclosed are recombinant bacteriophage constructs and related heterologous peptide sequences for contraception in animals. The disclosed recombinant phage constructs bind to antibodies against gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) and can be administered to an animal to generate an immune response against GnRH, including generating anti-GnRH antibodies. The disclosed recombinant phage may comprise an amino acid sequence of gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH), epitopic fragments, variants, or functional mimics thereof. Also disclosed are methods for making and selecting such recombinant phage constructs and compositions that comprise such constructs (e.g., compositions for inducing an immune response against GnRH including pharmaceutical or veterinary compositions used as vaccines). Also disclosed are recombinant polynucleotides comprising genomic nucleic acid of the recombinant phage constructs disclosed herein.

Abstract: Novel peptides are described which comprise an amino acid motif selected from the group consisting of “PG”, “GP”, “PI” and “IG” and having up to 10 amino acids upstream and/or downstream of the amino acid motif, wherein “P” in the motif is proline or hydroxyproline and the peptide stimulates the development, maintenance and repair of bone, cartilage and associated connective tissue. The invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions of these peptides, as well as therapeutic and prophylactic uses of such peptides.

Abstract: The present invention relates to peptide from 4 to 50 amino acids comprising a phosphorylated pYX1X2X1 motif (SEQ ID NO: 1), wherein each X1 independently is M or Nle and X2 is any amino acid, pharmaceutical compositions comprising said peptide and use thereof for treating cancer.

Abstract: The present invention provides for novel peptides derived from human milk In aspects of the invention, the peptides are capable, individually or in combination, of evoking an antioxidative stress response, immunomodulation, anti-inflammatory response and anti-pathogenic response. As such the peptides of the invention may be used in food supplements, milk substitutions, infant formula., mother's milk, parenteral nutrition solutions, cell/tissue/organ storage and perfusion solutions and pharmaceutical formulations.

Abstract: A metron refers to a molecule which contains a pre-defined number of high affinity binding sites for metal ions. Metrons may be used to prepare homogenous populations of nanoparticles each composed of a same, specific number of atoms, wherein each particle has the same size ranging from 2 atoms to about ten nanometers.

Abstract: The invention provides methods, compositions and kits for treating and or preventing diseases having immunological components associated with their etiology and/or progression (e.g., an HIV infection). A mimotope that mimics an epitope of an antigen may be administered to an individual to induce or enhance an immune response for the treatment of a disease. For example, HIV envelope-like polypeptides (wild-type HIV polypeptides and mimotopes) may be administered to an individual so as to induce a protective immune response to HIV. Alternatively, antibodies directed to a mimotope may be administered to an individual to treat or prevent a disease. Antibodies directed to HIV envelope-like polypeptides may be administered to an individual to treat or prevent an HIV infection and/or one or more symptoms associated with the infection (e.g., AIDS). In another embodiment, the invention provides compositions and methods for isolating an epitope specific B cell.

Abstract: The present invention relates to sequentially arranged streptavidin-binding binding modules which may in particular be used as affinity tags. The affinity tags comprise at least two individual modules capable of mediating avidic binding to streptavidin.

Abstract: The present invention concerns modulators of the CX3CR1 receptor. More specifically, antagonists and agonists of the CX3CR1 receptor have been identified. These antagonists and agonists can be used for treating an inflammatory disorder, an autoimmune disorder, a cardiovascular disease, a neurodegenerative disease, a graft versus host disease, a behavioral disorder, a cicatrisation disorder, a viral infection, cancer or pain. They may also be used as an adjuvant in a vaccine composition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to isolated nucleic acid molecules which encode an antigen from a Moraxella catarrhalis (Meat) species, a vector which comprises such nucleic acid molecule, and a host cell comprising such vector. Furthermore, the invention provides antigens from a Moraxella catarrhalis species, as well as fragments and variants thereof, a process for producing such antigens, and a process for producing a cell which expresses such antigen. More specifically, such antigens are produced by or associated with bacterial infections caused by Moraxella catarrhalis.

Abstract: An isolated polypeptide is provided. The isolated polypeptide comprising an antigen recognition domain capable of specifically binding a CD44 polypeptide as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2 and incapable of binding a CD44 polypeptide selected from the group consisting of: SEQ ID NO: 4 or 6.

Abstract: A skin care composition comprising at least one keratinocyte CLOCK or PER1 gene activator and at least one DNA repair enzyme; a method for inhibiting damage to human keratinocytes due to environmental aggressors by applying a composition comprising at least one keratinocyte CLOCK or PER1 gene activator and at least one DNA repair enzyme; and a method for repairing DNA damage in human keratinocytes.

Abstract: Provided are: a method for blocking the biosynthesis of an outer membrane protein (OMP) necessary for the survival of Gram-negative bacteria by inhibiting the formation of a YaeT complex in the outer membrane of the bacteria and an agent therefor for the purpose of basically solving a problem of the development of multidrug resistance in Gram-negative bacteria. Specifically disclosed is an anti-Gram-negative bacteria agent, wherein the agent exerts a bactericidal action, a growth-inhibiting action, and/or a drug efflux-inhibiting action on Gram-negative bacteria by inhibiting the formation of a YaeT complex. The agent is preferably a peptide molecule comprising an amino acid sequence consisting of at least LTLR or a peptide molecule comprising an amino acid sequence consisting of at least FIRL.

Abstract: Disclosed are compositions and methods useful for targeting regenerating tissue, wounds, and tumors. The compositions and methods are based on peptide sequences that selectively bind to and home to regenerating tissue, wound sites, and tumors in animals. The disclosed targeting is useful for delivering therapeutic and detectable agents to regenerating tissue, wound sites, and tumors in animals.

Abstract: A synthesized or isolated influenza virus replication-inhibiting peptide that competitively inhibits protein-protein interaction of the PA and PB1 of both influenza Virus Types A and B and novel in vitro binding screen to identify peptides with antiviral activity against influenza viruses of both type A and B is disclosed. In addition to the well-known pandemic influenza A viruses (such as the 1918 “Spanish” flu or H5N1), both type A and B viruses contribute greatly to the annual recurring epidemics that cause the vast majority of human cases and medical cost. Surprisingly, it was found that the novel virus replication-inhibiting, are able to inhibit protein-protein interaction of the PA and PB1 subunits of the heterotrimeric viral RNA polymerase complex of both influenza virus types A and B.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides peptides and peptide compositions, which facilitate the delivery of an active agent or an active agent carrier wherein the compositions are capable of penetrating the stratum corneum (SC) and/or the cellular membranes of viable cells.

Abstract: Disclosed are peptide ligands for G-protein coupled receptors that are useful for treating disorders associated with G-protein coupled receptor activation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to peptides, nucleic acids and methods for transforming a bacterium belonging to the Streptococcus genus by natural competence and their use in the food and feed industry.

Abstract: The present invention relates to monomeric and multimeric peptidic compounds which have antipathogenic, in particular antiviral or/and antibacterial activity. In a preferred aspect, the peptide compounds of the invention have an activity in respect of a broad spectrum of viruses, both DNA and RNA viruses, irrespective of whether they possess virus envelope or not. Further, the present invention refers to compositions comprising said peptidic compounds for medical use, i.e. for the treatment or prevention of pathogenic, in particular viral or/and bacterial infections.

Abstract: The invention relates to a peptide derived from HIV-1 gp120 which forms insoluble aggregates when introduced into an aqueous solution and its use for enhancing viral infection of cells. In addition, the invention comprises methods for enhancing viral infection of cells, for concentrating a virus and for separating a virus from a fluid.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a novel compound having an antitumor/anticancer effect. Specifically, the present invention provides a compound represented by Formula (I), a derivative thereof or a salt of the same. In Formula (I), R1 represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an amino group, a monoalkylamino group, a dialkylamino group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, an aralkyl group or an alkoxy group; R2 represents a substituted or unsubstituted amino group or a substituted or unsubstituted nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group; and R3 represents hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, methoxy, cyano, trifluoromethyl, acetylamino or amino. In Formula (I), N-Me-Ala may be substituted with N-Me-Gly, N-Me-Ser, N-Me-Thr, Ala, Gly, Ser or Thr; N-Me-Phe may be substituted with Phe, Tyr or N-Me-Tyr; and D-Leu may be substituted with L-Leu.

Abstract: An acid-cleavable peptide linker comprising aspartic acid and proline residues is disclosed. The acid-cleavable peptide linker provides an altered sensitivity to acid-hydrolytic release of peptides of interest from fusion peptides of the formula PEP1-L-PEP2. The inventive linker, L, is described in various embodiments, each of which provides substantially more rapid acid-release of peptides of interest than does a single aspartic acid-proline pair. In an additional aspect, a method of increasing the stability of an acid cleavable linkage to acid hydrolysis is also provided.

Abstract: Peptides of general formula (I): R1—Wn—Xm-AA1-AA2-AA3-AA4-AA5-AA6-Yp—Zs—R2 their stereoisomers, mixtures thereof and/or their cosmetically or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, their preparation process, cosmetic or pharmaceutical compositions which contain them and their use in the treatment and/or care of conditions, disorders and/or diseases that are a consequence of muscle contraction.

Abstract: The invention provides Galectin-3 binding protein (Gal-3BP, BTBD17B) polypeptide sequences and compositions that include Gal-3BP polypeptide sequences, and methods of using Gal-3BP polypeptide sequences, including modified forms and wild type (native) forms of Gal-3BP polypeptide, such as in treatment, diagnostic, detection and prognostic methods.

Abstract: Polypeptides derived from constant domains of antibody light (L) and/or heavy (H) chains as well as from complementary determining regions (CDRs) of immunoglobulin variable regions are disclosed possessing broad spectrum biological activities including, among others, antifungal, antibacterial, antiviral, anticancer and/or immunomodulatory activity in vitro, ex vivo and/or in vivo.

Abstract: Disclosed is a series of somatostatin-dopamine chimeric analogs which retain both somatostatin and dopamine activity in vivo. An example is: 6-n-propyl-8?-ergolinglmethylthioacetyl-D-Phe-c(Cys-Tyr-D-Trp-Lys-Abu-Cys)-Thr-NH2.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of peptide compounds for the prevention and/or treatment of ophthalmic diseases. In particular, the present invention relates to a peptide compound comprising an amino acid sequence displayed by amino acids 7 to 11 of SEQ ID NO: 2 (KEQWFGNRWHEGYR) or of SEQ ID NO: 1 (KEKWFENEWQGKNP), or a functionally active derivative thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in the prevention and/or treatmend of an ophthalmic disease in an individual. While SEQ ID NO: 2 is a part of the human CD44v6, SEQ ID NO: 1 is a part of the rat CD44v6.

Abstract: A method for the assay of the circulating extracellular portion of the IRAP protein (“insulin responsive aminopeptidase”) includes at least one stage of quantitative assay of the purified, secreted, extracellular portion of IRAP, via at least one labelled peptide, the labelled peptide interacting specifically with the extracellular portion of IRAP.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for targeting substances to fibrinogen, fibrin monomers, or fibrin polymers are provided. These compositions and methods generally involve the use of fibrin knob peptides that bind fibrin(ogen), which can be used to detect fibrin(ogen) and modulate fibrin polymerization and fibrinolysis.

Abstract: The embodiments include methods of treating conditions requiring removal or destruction of cellular elements, such as benign or malignant tumors in humans, using compounds based on small peptides. The method includes, but is not limited to, administering the compounds intramuscularly, orally, intravenously, intrathecally, intratumorally, intranasally, topically, transdermally, etc., either alone or conjugated to a carrier.

Abstract: The invention provides a bioassay for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection comprising artificially modified peptide subsequences of the T-cell epitope from M. tuberculosis Ag85B. Particularly preferred peptides have the form: SGGNNSPAX (SEQ ID 26), where X is Methionine (SEQ ID 18), Leucine (SEQ ID 17), Alanine (SEQ ID 15) or Valine (SEQ ID 10) and NNSPAV (SEQ ID 14). The invention also provides peptides for use in such an assay.

Abstract: The invention relates to pharmaceutical and vaccine compositions comprising an antibody binding specifically to the intracellular domain of EBV protein LMP1.

Abstract: The invention provides for a receptor, capable of binding to a target molecule, linked to a hygroscopic polymer or hydrogel; and the use of this receptor in a device for detecting the target molecule in a gaseous and/or liquid phase. The invention also provides for a method for detecting the presence of a target molecule in the gas phase using the device. In particular, the receptor can be a peptide capable of binding a 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) or 2,4-dinitrotoluene (DNT).

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for the production of a heterologous polypeptide of interest with a homogenous N-terminus, using a fusion polypeptide comprising the polypeptide of interest and N-terminally thereto a polypeptide exhibiting autoproteolytic function, said method comprising the steps of a) binding of the fusion polypeptide in a soluble, autoproteolytically inactive form by an affinity chromatography system, b) refolding of the fusion polypeptide, thereby activating the autoproteolytic function of the fusion polypeptide and causing cleavage of the heterologous polypeptide of interest, and c) subsequently eluting the heterologous polypeptide of interest, wherein said steps are conducted on one affinity chromatography system.

Abstract: The present invention relates to antibodies and immunogenic peptides specific to misfolded prion protein (PrP, e g, PrPSc), and uses thereof. The immunogenic peptides comprise the amino acid sequence tyrosine-methionine-leucine (YML). The antibodies or peptides can be used for treating or preventing a disease or disorder associated with misfolded PrP, including cancer. In particular, a IgM monoclonal antibody designated “1A1” was generated using a peptide consisting of the sequence GGYMLGS (i e, SEQ ID NO 8), which corresponds to residues 126-132 of human PrP 1A1 recognizes misfolded PrP, but not normal PrP.

Abstract: The peptides described herein can function as carrier peptides. These peptides can associate with (e.g., non-covalently bind) biologically active molecules or imaging agents to transport the biologically active molecules or imaging across the blood-brain barrier. In some cases, such transport may increase the effectiveness of the biological molecules or imaging agents.

Abstract: The invention relates to the purification of peptides from colostrum. The method involves the addition of an alcohol such as methanol or ethanol to the mixture in order to form an alcohol phase rich in the peptides, and a precipitate. The peptide-rich alcohol phase is subsequently recovered and subjected to further fractionation. The invention is particularly useful in the purification of colostrinin from colostrum.

Abstract: The invention provides methods and compositions for modulating the Wnt signaling pathway, in particular by interfering with binding of Dkk1 or SOST with LRP5 and/or LRP6.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for the production of a heterologous polypeptide of interest with a homogenous N-terminus, using a fusion polypeptide comprising the polypeptide of interest and N-terminally thereto a polypeptide exhibiting autoproteolytic function, said method comprising the steps of a) binding of the fusion polypeptide in a soluble, autoproteolytically inactive form by an affinity chromatography system, b) refolding of the fusion polypeptide, thereby activating the autoproteolytic function of the fusion polypeptide and causing cleavage of the heterologous polypeptide of interest, and c) subsequently eluting the heterologous polypeptide of interest, wherein said steps are conducted on one affinity chromatography system.

Abstract: Compounds of the present invention include cell growth inhibitors which are peptides of Formula I, A-B-D-E-F-(G)r-(K)s-L??(I), and acid salts thereof, wherein A, B, D, E, F, G and K are ?-amino acid residues, and s and r are each, independently, 0 or 1. L is a monovalent radical, such as, for example, an amino group, an N-substituted amino group, a ?-hydroxylamino group, a hydrazido group, an alkoxy group, a thioalkoxy group, an aminoxy group, or an oximato group. The present invention also includes a method for treating cancer in a mammal, such as a human, comprising administering to the mammal an effective amount of a compound of Formula I in a pharmaceutically acceptable composition.

Abstract: Polypeptides comprising various amino acid sequences derived from Haemophilus influenzae type b, including a number of lipoproteins. These can be used in the development of vaccines for preventing and/or treating bacterial meningitis. They may also be useful for diagnostic purposes, and as targets for antibiotics. Antibodies against the polypeptides are also disclosed, as are the coding nucleic acids.

Abstract: Various embodiments of this invention relate generally to targeted activation and delivery of therapeutic drugs to cells that produce prostate specific antigen (PSA), prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) or human glandular kallikrein (hK2). Various further embodiments relate more specifically to PSMA-specific peptide prodrugs that become activated to yield therapeutic drugs. Further aspects of various embodiments of the present invention also relate to methods and compositions for treating or preventing cancers and methods and compositions for detecting and/or imaging cancers.

Abstract: The invention concerns a cosmetic or pharmaceutical composition comprising, in a physiologically acceptable medium, a peptide hydrolyzate which is enriched in soothing bioactive peptide. The invention also concerns the use, in a cosmetic composition, of the active principle in accordance with the invention to activate HMG-CoA reductase in skin cells and to prevent or combat skin irritations.

Abstract: Provided are a humanized monoclonal antibody against PcrV or a part thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition containing the same as an active ingredient, as an effective means for therapy of infection, particularly infection with Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Concretely, the humanized monoclonal antibody of the present invention has an excellent inhibitory activity on the cytotoxicity with respect to a target cell of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Also, the humanized monoclonal antibody of the present invention has a high affinity for PcrV.

Abstract: The invention relates to a peptidic hydrolyzate enriched in bioactive peptide, capable of reinforcing the skin barrier function and stimulating epidermal differentiation. The invention is also relative to a cosmetic and/or pharmaceutical composition comprising, in a physiologically acceptable medium, said hydrolyzate as active principle. The invention further relates to the use, in a cosmetic composition, of the active principle according to the invention to activate the HMG-CoA reductase in the cutaneous cells, and to prevent and combat the cutaneous signs of aging and photo-aging.

Abstract: The present invention provides peptides capable of sustaining antagonist activity against substance P for long periods of time. A peptide selected from (a) to (d) can sustain antagonist activity against substance P, analgesic activity, and anti-inflammation activity for a long period of time: (a)?Ala-Tyr-Gln-Leu-Glu-His-Thr-DTrp-Gln-Gly-Leu- Leu-NH2; (b) a peptide consisting of a partial sequence of (a), which consists of 6 to 11 consecutive amino acids comprising at least the C-terminal Thr-DTrp-Gln-Gly-Leu-Leu-NH2; (c) Ala-Tyr-Gln-Leu-Glu-His-Thr-Phe-Gln-DTrp-Leu-Leu-NH2; and (d) a peptide consisting of a partial sequence of (e), which consists of 6 to 11 consecutive amino acids comprising at least the C-terminal Thr-Phe-Gln-DTrp-Leu-Leu-NH2.

Abstract: The invention provides reagents and methods for inhibiting or enhancing interactions between proteins in hematopoietic cells and other cells involved in the mediation of an immune response. Reagents and methods provided are useful for treatment of a variety of diseases and conditions mediated by immune system cells.