Abstract: Provided are anti-PD-L1 diabodies, imaging agents, methods and kits for determination of the distribution and expression levels of PD-L1 in an individual having a disease or condition. Anti-PD-L1 diabody agents, and methods for treating diseases or disorders are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a UV curable water-based polyelectrolyte composition and a method for producing a polyelectrolyte film using the same, which provides a polyelectrolyte composition comprising: at least one polyelectrolyte selected from Formulas 1 to 3; an acrylate-based material; a cross-linker; a photoinitiator; and a solvent.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel human fins related tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) antigen binding proteins, such as antibodies, having improved FLT3 binding affinity, and/or anti-tumor activity. The FLT3 antibodies of the invention were generated by mutation of a parent FLT3 antibody and tested in in vitro in binding assays as well as in vivo in a mouse tumor model and in human patient tumor samples. The antibodies of the invention are provided as monospecific constructs or in a bispecific FLT3×CD3 antibody format and show excellent target affinity and/or tumor cell killing. The present invention also relates methods for producing the antigen binding proteins of the invention as well as nucleic acids encoding them, vectors for and host cells for their expression. The invention further relates to methods of treating or diagnosing a disease such as leukemia using an FLT3 antigen binding protein (ABP) of the invention.

Abstract: Provided is an anti-human transferrin receptor antibody or an analog thereof, wherein in the heavy chain variable region of the antibody, (a) CDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence set forth as SEQ ID NO: 62 or SEQ ID NO: 63, (b) CDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence set forth as SEQ ID NO: 13 or SEQ ID NO: 14, and (c) CDR3 comprises the amino acid sequence set forth as SEQ ID NO: 15 or SEQ ID NO: 16, and an analogue thereof.

Abstract: The invention provides a process of purification of antibody or fusion protein from protein mixture comprising product and process related impurities. The process provides the use of hydroxyapatite chromatography for the separation of low molecular weight impurities and basic variants. In addition, invention further provides a scalable purification process to remove product and process related impurities.

Abstract: The invention relates to a new method of characterising a target RNA polynucleotide by taking one or more measurements as the target RNA polynucleotide moves with respect to a transmembrane pore. The movement is controlled by a DNA helicase. The invention also relates to a modified RNA construct wherein the RNA polynucleotide has been modified to increase DNA helicase binding thereto.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a novel monoclonal antibody exhibiting binding affinity to Siglec-3 receptor. According to the embodiment, the monoclonal antibody is capable of reversing HBV-induced immunosuppression. Accordingly, also disclosed herein are the uses thereof in the treatment and/or prophylaxis of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection.

Abstract: The invention involves the coupling of compounds that can be bound by Haptocorrin (R-binder; Transcobalamin I; HC) to a target drug to improve pharmacokinetics, avoid undesirable side effects, and/or modify CNS access and localization. The pharmaceutical effect may be improved by conjugating the drug to haptocorrin binding substrate. This allows the conjugate to become bound to unsaturated haptocorrin in the blood, thereby protecting the drug from metabolism or excretion to increase protein half-life while not interfering with the efficacy of the protein drug. The conjugation may additionally prevent the drug from reaching the central nervous system or modify where the drug localizes and produces undesirable side effects such as nausea or hypophagia. Such a route also would prevent, in all case save for actual vitamin B12, binding by serum transcobalamin II (TCII), and thus not cause B12 deficiency with long term use.

Abstract: An IFN-anti-PD-L1 fusion protein, a pharmaceutical composition and a kit containing the same for treating tumors are disclosed. The IFN-anti-PD-L1 fusion protein of the present invention can simultaneously target PD-L1 and IFN receptors, and the activation of IFN signals in a tumor microenvironment (TME) can enhance the PD-1/PD-L1 therapy against tumors by inducing stronger T cell activation. The anti-PD-L1 antibody can be used to specifically deliver immunomodulatory molecules to tumor tissues, and the fusion protein results in the generation of multiple feedforward responses, which can increase the targeting effect, reduce the toxicity, and enhance the response to IFN therapy, thereby maximizing the anti-tumor effect.

Abstract: The present invention provides a polypeptide comprising an antigen binding domain which binds to an antigen present in cartilage tissue, and also provides use of the polypeptide. The polypeptide of the invention is useful for penetrating and/or retaining a desired substance in the cartilage tissue for a long period. The present invention further relates to a polypeptide comprising (i) an antigen binding domain which binds to a molecule in a cartilage tissue, and (ii) a carrying moiety having an inhibiting domain that inhibits the antigen binding activity of the antigen binding domain, and having a longer half-life than that of the antigen binding domain existing alone, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the polypeptide. The present invention further relates to methods for producing and screening for the polypeptide.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a conductor having a substrate and a conductive coating film laminated on the substrate, wherein, the surface resistance value of the conductive coating film is 5×1010?/? or less, the Ra1 of the conductive coating film is 0.7 nm or less, the Ra2 value of the conductive coating film scanning probe microscopies 0.35 nm or less, and the conductive coating film is formed with a conductive composition containing a conductive polymer (A). In addition, the present invention relates to a conductive composition which contains a conductive polymer (A) and a surfactant (B), wherein the surfactant (B) contains a specific water-soluble polymer (C), and the content of a compound (D1) with an octanol-water partition coefficient (Log Pow) of 4 or more in the conductive composition is 0.001 mass % or less, relative to the total mass of the conductive composition.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for using nucleosome interacting protein domains to increase accessibility of programmable DNA modification proteins to target chromosomal sequences, thereby increasing efficiency of targeted genome/epigenetic modification in eukaryotic cells.

Abstract: The disclosure is directed to an antibody specific for claudin 6 and CD3 and method of preparing and using the same. The present disclosure describes the isolation and characterization of antibodies, antibody fragments, and antibody variants specific for claudin 6 and CD3.

Abstract: Analyzing samples injected into an inductively coupled plasma source can be improved by one or more of a stabilizing solution mixable with a sample prior to injection and a heated injector. The stabilizing solution can minimize the difference in osmotic pressure between the solution and the cells with a relatively low amount of dissolved solids (e.g., at or below about 0.2%). The stabilizing solution can contain a salt (e.g., ammonium nitrate) present in concentrations of at least 5 mM. The injector can be heated before and/or during injection. In some cases, heat from adjacent parts can be channeled into the injector to improve heating of the injector. An injector heated to sufficient temperatures can minimize solute buildup and can extend the usable time between cleanings. These improvements can be especially useful in elemental analysis, such as inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry or inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry.

Abstract: Compositions and methods are provided for treating diseases associated with CD100, including certain autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases, and cancers. In particular, anti-CD100 monoclonal antibodies have been developed to neutralize CD100.

Abstract: The present invention relates to Chimeric Antigen Receptors (CAR) that are recombinant chimeric proteins able to redirect immune cell specificity and reactivity toward selected membrane antigens, and more particularly in which extracellular ligand binding is a scFV derived from a 5T4 monoclonal antibody, conferring specific immunity against 5T4 positive cells. The engineered immune cells endowed with such CARs are particularly suited for treating lymphomas and leukemia, and for solid tumors such as colon, stomach, and ovarian tumors.

Abstract: Provided are affinity-based methods of isolating biological entities via a surface antigen from a sample with non-chromatographic and chromatographic methods being provided. Also provided is a dextran polymer, kits for use in the method of isolating a biological entity and an apparatus for performing the methods.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods, compositions, and kits for engineering proteins using error-prone orthogonal replication (epOrthoRep) and yeast surface display (YSD).

Abstract: The invention provides modified heavy chain constant regions including a cysteine at position 295 by EU numbering and optionally at position 239 by EU numbering. These cysteine residues provide sites for conjugation to a drug or label. When both cysteines are present in a normal heterodimeric antibody format, there are four such sites per molecule of antibody allowing a stoichiometry of one molecule of antibody to four of drug or label. Selection of the cysteine at position 295 with or without cysteine at position 239 is advantageous over cysteines at many other positions due to ease of expression, stability and cytotoxicity.

Abstract: The present application provides an antibody fusion protein comprising a vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) fused to the C-terminus of the antibody light chain. Also provided are methods of making and using these antibody fusion proteins.

Abstract: This invention discloses a bifunctional TGF-B/immune checkpoint fusion gene and protein with anti-inflammatory activity that represents a new class of therapy for Immune disorders, immune dysregulation, and autoimmune diseases. The bifunctional TGF-B/immune checkpoint fusion gene and protein include: (i) a TGF-B domain consists of TGF-B1 (ii) an immune checkpoint consisting of PD-L1, (iii) a flexible peptide linker that links two TGF-B domains resulting in a dimeric TGF-B construct wherein the dimeric form of the TGF-B ligand is important for its binding and functional activity, and (iv) a rigid peptide linker, wherein the dimeric TGF-B ligand is linked to the immune checkpoint ligand. A unique feature of this invention is the engineering of a dimeric TGF-B1 domain in the TGF-B1/PD-L1 fusion protein which was experimentally shown to be important in its binding to its TFGBR1 receptor and its functional activity.

Abstract: Materials and methods for using polypeptides containing fragments and variants of endostatin to treat fibrosis are described herein.

Abstract: A method of inducing cell death in a glioblastoma multiforme cancer cell is provided, the method comprising administering to the cell a combination of therapeutic agents comprising: saposin C and dioleoylphosphatidylserine (SapC-DOPS), and nucleolin aptamer AS1411, wherein cell death of the cancer cell is induced. Also provided are methods of treating glioblastoma multiforme, methods of inhibiting growth of a glioblastoma multiforme tumor, kits, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising SapC-DOPS and AS1411.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a system and method for the detection of rare mutations and copy number variations in cell free polynucleotides. Generally, the systems and methods comprise sample preparation, or the extraction and isolation of cell free polynucleotide sequences from a bodily fluid; subsequent sequencing of cell free polynucleotides by techniques known in the art; and application of bioinformatics tools to detect rare mutations and copy number variations as compared to a reference. The systems and methods also may contain a database or collection of different rare mutations or copy number variation profiles of different diseases, to be used as additional references in aiding detection of rare mutations, copy number variation profiling or general genetic profiling of a disease.

Abstract: Provided are aptamer-functionalized graphene sensors, capable of detecting various analytes, including toxins, at comparatively low concentrations. Also provided are methods of fabricating and using such aptamer-functionalized graphene sensors.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides biparatopic antibodies comprising polypeptides that bind to folate receptor alpha (FR?) compositions comprising such biparatopic antibodies. In a specific aspect, the biparatopic antibodies bind to FR? and modulate FR? activity. The present disclosure also provides methods for treating disorders, such as cancer, by administering a biparatopic antibody that specifically binds to FR? and modulates FR? activity.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) wherein one or more active agents are conjugated to an anti-CD19 antibody through a linker. The linker may comprise a unit that covalently links active agents to the antibody. The disclosure further relates to monoclonal antibodies and antigen binding fragments, variants, multimeric versions, or bispecifics thereof that specifically bind CD19, as well as methods of making and using these anti-CD19 antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof in a variety of therapeutic, diagnostic and prophylactic indications.

Abstract: This invention relates to molecules, particularly polypeptides, more particularly fusion proteins that include a serpin polypeptide or an amino acid sequence that is derived from a serpin and second polypeptide comprising of at least one the following: an Fc polypeptide or an amino acid sequence that is derived from an Fc polypeptide; a cytokine targeting polypeptide or a sequence derived from a cytokine targeting polypeptide; a (whey acidic protein) WAP domain containing polypeptide or a sequence derived from a WAP containing polypeptide; and an albumin polypeptide or an amino acid sequence that is derived from a serum albumin polypeptide. This invention also relates to methods of using such molecules in a variety of therapeutic and diagnostic indications, as well as methods of producing such molecules.

Abstract: Sensors having an advantageous design and methods for fabricating such sensors are generally provided. Some sensors described herein comprise pairs of electrodes having radial symmetry, pairs of nested electrodes, and/or nanowires. Some embodiments relate to fabricating electrodes by methods in which nanowires are deposited from a fluid contacted with a substrate in a manner such that it evaporates and is replenished.

Abstract: Disclosed are a protein heterodimer and the use thereof. The protein heterodimer comprises a first polypeptide chain and a second polypeptide chain different from the first polypeptide chain, wherein the first polypeptide chain comprises IL(interleukin)12a and a first factor fused to IL12a, the second polypeptide chain comprises IL12b and a second factor fused to IL12b, and the first factor and the second factor are each independently selected from a group consisting of: IL2, GMCSF(granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor), IL7, IL15, IL21 and FLT3L(FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 ligand). The protein heterodimer can be used for treating tumors.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for treating or inactivating viruses in a subject in need thereof are provided herein. Exemplary compositions include nucleic acids encoding an RNA-guided endonuclease and a guide RNA that is complementary to a target sequence in a virus. The RNA-guided endonuclease specifically targets viral nucleic acid sequences for destruction and suppression of that virus in a host cell in vitro or in vivo.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods and compositions for site-specific conjugation of antibodies in the presence of a transglutaminase.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel cell-binding agent-cytotoxic agent conjugates, wherein the cell-binding agent (CBA) is covalently linked to the cytotoxic agent through an aldehyde group obtained from oxidation of a 2-hydroxyethylamine moiety on the CBA. The invention also provides methods of preparing the conjugates of the present invention. The invention further provides composition and methods useful for inhibiting abnormal cell growth or treating a proliferative disorder in a mammal using the conjugates of the invention.

Abstract: The present application provides stable heterobiligands made up of peptide-based FOLR1 ligands and folate (the ligand of FOLR1) and methods of use of the heterobiligands as detection, imaging, diagnostic, and therapeutic agents. The application further provides methods of manufacturing FOLR1 heterobiligands, capture agents, and imaging agents.

Abstract: The present invention is related to correct the errors in instruments, operation, and others using intelligent monitoring structures and machine learning, and others.

Abstract: Disclosed herein include systems, methods, compositions, and kits for determining protein expression and gene expression simultaneously and for sample indexing. In some embodiments, an oligonucleotide associated with a cellular component-binding reagent (e.g., an antibody) comprises one or more of a unique molecular label sequence, a primer adapter, antibody-specific barcode sequence, an alignment sequence, and/or a poly(A) sequence. In some embodiments, the oligonucleotide is associated with the cellular component-binding reagent via a linker (e.g., 5AmMC12).

Abstract: The present invention relates to sensors and methods for detecting carbohydrates, such as lactose, in a sample. The sensors and methods may also be used to determine the amount of carbohydrate in the sample.

Abstract: The present invention relates to isolated monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) and/or antigen-binding fragments thereof that specifically recognize indoxyl sulfate, a protein-bound uremic toxin, and uses of such isolated anti-IS mAbs and/or antigen-binding fragments thereof to create immunoassay methods applied in theragnosis of IS-related diseases.

Abstract: Provided is an antibody for treating a cancer, more specifically, an anti-CD43 antibody binding to an extracellular domain of CD43, compositions for treating a cancer or inhibiting a cancer stem cell comprising the antibody as an active ingredient, and methods for screening an agent of inhibiting a cancer stem cell.

Abstract: The present application addresses the problem of providing an Fc-binding protein having an improved antibody separation ability. The present application also addresses the problem of providing a high-accuracy antibody separation method using an insoluble carrier having the protein immobilized thereon. The problems can be solved by: an Fc-binding protein in which at least an amino acid substitution at a specific position therein occurs and which has reduced affinity for an antibody; and an antibody separation method including allowing an equilibration buffer solution to pass through a column in which an insoluble carrier having the protein immobilized thereon is filled to equilibrate the column, adding a solution containing an antibody to cause the adsorption of the antibody onto the carrier, and eluting the antibody adsorbed on the carrier using an elution solution.

Abstract: The present invention relates to immunoglobulins that bind Fc?RIIb+ cells and coengage the antigen on the cell's surface and an Fc?RIIb on the cell's surface, methods for their generation, and methods for using the immunoglobulins.

Abstract: The present invention provides dichromic fluorescent compounds, as well as processes for making and methods for using the dichromic fluorescent compounds.

Abstract: Methods and Raman detection agents for detecting an analyte in a sample are provided. Methods described herein may comprise steps of providing a 3D diagnostic substrate presenting a capture agent for the analyte or an analyte complex; exposing the sample to the substrate and to a Raman detection agent, allowing analyte in the sample to bind to the capture agent of the diagnostic substrate and an affinity component of the Raman detection agent; and detecting the Raman detection agent bound to the 3D diagnostic substrate by Raman spectroscopy, thereby detecting the presence of the analyte in the sample. Raman detection agents described herein may comprise a Raman signal-enhancing metal nanoparticle carrying both a Raman reporter and an affinity component for binding to the analyte or the complex formed between the analyte and the capture agent on the 3D diagnostic substrate.

Abstract: The application discloses bispecific TFPI antibodies that are capable of specifically and simultaneously binding two epitopes within TFPI (1-161). Such bispecific antibodies strongly enhance thrombin generation by neutralising TFPI, even where the concentration of TFPI is elevated. Bispecific antibodies of the invention or compositions comprising them may be used for the treatment of subjects with a coagulopathy.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds producing compounds having the structure (I). Wherein A is a first polypeptide component of the compound; wherein C is a second polypeptide component of the compound, which polypeptide component comprises consecutive amino acids which (i) are identical to a stretch of consecutive amino acids present in a chain of an Fc domain of an antibody; (ii) bind to an Fc receptor; and (iii) have at their N-terminus a sequence selected from the group consisting of a cysteine, selenocysteine, CP, CPXCP (where X=P, R, or S) (SEQ ID NOs: 128-130), CDKTHTCPPCP (SEQ ID NO: 131), CVECPPCP (SEQ ID NO 132), CCVECPPCP (SEQ ID NO 133) and CDTPPPCPRCP (SEQ ID NO 134), wherein B is a chemical structure linking A and C; wherein the dashed line between B and C represents a peptidyl linkage; wherein the solid line between A and B represents a nonpeptidyl linkage comprising the structure (II).

Abstract: Methods of modulating the immune systems of patients suffering from cancers that do not bear, or do not uniformly bear, surface CD3 are provided. The methods involve administering an anti-CD3 immunotoxin (e.g. A-dmDT390-bisFv(UCHT1)), to the patient so as to cause the patient's immune system to recognize and destroy non-CD3 cancer cells.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound having the structure: A-B - - - Z wherein A is a biologically active structure of the compound; wherein Z is a protein component of the compound, which protein component comprises one or more polypeptides, wherein at least one of the one or more polypeptides comprises consecutive amino acids which (i) are identical to a stretch of consecutive amino acids present in a chain of an Fc domain of an antibody; (ii) bind to an Fc receptor; and (iii) have at their N-terminus a sequence selected from the group consisting of a cysteine or selenocysteine; wherein the dashed line between B and Z represents a peptidyl linkage; and wherein the solid line between A and B represents a nonpeptidyl linkage, as well as intermediates dimers thereof, and processes of producing the compounds of the invention.

Abstract: A method for removing or controlling or quantifying the presence of aldehydes, in particular acetaldehyde, is described. Such a method is useful in prolonging the shelf life of a pharmaceutical product.

Abstract: Compositions comprising covalently modified and mutated biotin-binding proteins, particularly biotin-binding proteins having a negative charge at physiological pH, are provided. Methods of producing such proteins are also provided, as are methods of immobilizing, sequencing, and making nucleic acids employing such proteins.

Abstract: Provided is an anti-human transferrin receptor antibody or an analog thereof, wherein in the heavy chain variable region of the antibody, (a) CDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence set forth as SEQ ID NO: 62 or SEQ ID NO: 63, (b) CDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence set forth as SEQ ID NO: 13 or SEQ ID NO: 14, and (c) CDR3 comprises the amino acid sequence set forth as SEQ ID NO: 15 or SEQ ID NO: 16, and an analogue thereof.