Abstract: The present application provides bifunctional compounds which act as protein degradation inducing moieties. The present application also relates to methods for the targeted degradation of endogenous proteins through the use of the bifunctional compounds that link a cereblon-binding moiety to a ligand that is capable of binding to the targeted protein which can be utilized in the treatment of cancer.

Abstract: Drag derivatives are provided herein which are suitable for loading into liposomal nanoparticle carriers. In some preferred aspects, the derivatives comprise a poorly water-soluble drag derivatized with a weak-base moiety that facilitates active loading of the drag through a LN transmembrane pH or ion gradient into the aqueous interior of the LN. The weak-base moiety can optionally comprise a lipophilic domain that facilitates active loading of the drag to the inner monolayer of the liposomal membrane. Advantageously, LN formulations of the drag derivatives exhibit improved solubility, reduced toxicity, enhanced efficacy, and/or other benefits relative to the corresponding free drags.

Abstract: This disclosure concerns novel demethylpenclomedine analogs. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions and methods for using such compositions to treat hyperproliferative disorders.

Abstract: Steroid compounds possessing a hydrogen donor in 3beta position, either in the form of a hydroxy- or a sulfate group, function as efficient blockers of the 3alpha-hydroxy-pregnan-steroid action and thus have utility as therapeutic substances for the prevention and/or treatment of steroid related CNS disorders. Treatment methods based on the administration of these substances are disclosed, and these substances either alone or in combination are also suggested for the manufacture of pharmaceuticals for the treatment of many specific steroid induced CNS disorders.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of Formula (VII) and 11-keto analogs thereof, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, esters, prodrugs, tautomers, and isomers of said compounds and said 11-keto analogs, having the general structure formula (VII): wherein L, R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5 are selected independently of each other and as defined herein. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions, methods of preparing, and methods of using such compounds in the treatment and prophylaxis of a wide range of immune, autoimmune, and inflammatory diseases and conditions. The novel compounds of the present invention possess useful pharmacological activity while having unexpectedly low systemic activity. Thus, the compounds of the invention represent a safer alternative to those known glucocorticoids which have poor side-effect profiles.

Abstract: Steroid compounds processing a hydrogen donor in 3beta position, either in the form of a hydroxy- or a sulfate group, function as efficient blockers of the 3alpha-hydroxy-pregnan-steroid action and thus have utility as therapeutic substances for the prevention and/or treatment of steroid related CNS disorders. Treatment methods based on the administration of these substances are disclosed, and these substances either alone or in combination are also suggested for the manufacture of pharmaceuticals for the treatment of many specific steroid induced CNS disorders.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for modifying biologically active substances to achieve multi-day delivery of such substances, particularly through oral or parenteral administration, are disclosed. The compositions include the biologically active substance conjugated to a carrier having a suitably long half life, typically more than one day, wherein the conjugate optionally contains a spacer linking the carrier to the biologically active substance. Pharmaceutical formulations of the conjugates are also disclosed, as are methods of extending delivery of a single dose of a biologically active substance for more than one day.

Abstract: Steroid compounds processing a hydrogen donor in 3beta position, either in the form of a hydroxy- or a sulfate group, function as efficient blockers of the 3alpha-hydroxy-pregnan-steroid action and thus have utility as therapeutic substances for the prevention and/or treatment of steroid related CNS disorders. Treatment methods based on the administration of these substances are disclosed, and these substances either alone or in combination are also suggested for the manufacture of pharmaceuticals for the treatment of many specific steroid induced CNS disorders.

Abstract: The invention relates to a novel multi step process of making compounds of Formula I: wherein R1 is an alkoxy group and R2 is an optionally substituted, N-attached heteroaryl. The hydrogen at the 5-position can be ? or ? isomer, preferably ?. Preferably the compound of Formula I is 17? isomer. The invention also relates to novel 3?-hydroxy-3?-substituted-17-substituted steroid compounds having GABAA receptor modulating activity, pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds, and the use of these compounds in a method of modulating brain excitability.

Abstract: Photoacid generators generate sulfonic acids of formula (1a) or (1c) upon exposure to high-energy radiation. R1—COOCH(CF3)CF2SO3+H+??(1a) R1—O—COOCH(CF3)CF2SO3?H+??(1c) R1 is a C20-C50 hydrocarbon group having a steroid structure. The photoacid generators are compatible with resins and can control acid diffusion and are thus suited for use in chemically amplified resist compositions.

Abstract: Compounds represented by Formula I: wherein M represents a macrolide subunit of the substructure VIII: L represents the chain of the substructure IX or XIII: —X1—(CH2)m-Q-(CH2)n—X2—??IX —X1—(CH2)m—V—(CH2)p-Q-(CH2)n—X2—??XIII and Z represents a steroid or nonsteroidal subunit derived from steroid or nonsteroidal (NSAID) drugs with anti-inflammatory activity are disclosed. Pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates of such compounds, processes and intermediates for their preparation, as well as to the improved therapeutic action and the use in the treatment of inflammatory diseases and conditions in humans and animals are also disclosed.

Abstract: The invention relates to 3&agr;-hydroxy, 17-(un)substituted derivatives of the androstane series and 3&agr;-hydroxy, 21-substituted derivatives of the pregnane series. These derivatives are capable of acting at a recently identified site on the GRC, thereby modulating brain excitability in a manner that will alleviate stress, anxiety, insomnia, mood disorders that are amenable to GRC-active agents (such as depression) and seizure activity. The steroid derivatives of this invention are those having the general structural Formula: wherein R, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9 and R10 are farther defined herein and the dotted lines are single or double bonds. The structure includes androstanes, pregnanes (R4=methyl), 19-norandrostanes, and norpregnanes (R4=H).

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I): ##STR1## ?wherein: R.sup.1 is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl-substituted alkyl or aromatic heterocyclic-substituted alkyl; R.sup.2 is: aryl-substituted alkyl, aromatic heterocyclic-substituted alkyl or diarylamino; and R.sup.3 is carboxy or a group of formula --CONHSO.sub.2 R.sup.4 wherein R.sup.4 is alkyl!; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters thereof have valuable 5.alpha.-reductase inhibitory activity and can thus be used for the treatment and prophylaxis of, inter alia, prostatic hypertrophy as well as other disorders arising from excess levels of 5.alpha.-dihydrotestosterone.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I): ##STR1## ?wherein: R.sup.1 is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl-substituted alkyl or aromatic heterocyclic-substituted alkyl; R.sup.2 is: aryl-substituted alkyl, aromatic heterocyclic-substituted alkyl or diarylamino; and R.sup.3 is carboxy or a group of formula --CONHSO.sub.2 R.sup.4 wherein R.sup.4 is alkyl!; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters thereof have valuable 5.alpha.-reductase inhibitory activity and can thus be used for the treatment and prophylaxis of, inter alia, prostatic hypertrophy as well as other disorders arising from excess levels of 5.alpha.-dihydrotestosterone.

Abstract: Disclosed are steroid nitrite/nitrate ester derivatives of formula I: ##STR1## wherein, the substituents are as defined in the specification and their use in the treatment of inflammatory diseases.

Abstract: Invented are 17.alpha. and 17.beta.-substituted acyl-3-carboxy-3,5-diene analogues of steroidal synthetic compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds, and methods for using these compounds to inhibit steroid 5-.alpha.-reductase. Also invented are intermediates and processes used in preparing these compounds.

Abstract: Corticoid 17-alkyl carbonate 21-carboxylic and carbonic esters of the formula I ##STR1## are described in which A is CHOH and CHCl, CH.sub.2, C.dbd.O or 9(11) double bond; Y is H, F or Cl; Z is H, F or CH.sub.3 ; R(1) is aryl or hetaryl; n and m are zero or 1; R(2) is alkyl or --(CH.sub.2).sub.2 --OCH.sub.3 ; R(3) is H or methyl. They are obtained by reacting a compound of the formula II, ##STR2## in which R(5) is OH, with an activated carboxylic acid of the formula III,R(6)--CO--(O).sub.n --(X)--R(1) III.The compounds I have a very strong local and topical antiinflammatory action and exhibit a very good ratio of local to systemic antiinflammatory effects, which ratio is often markedly superior to that of analogous corticoid 17-alkyl carbonate 21-esters which do not carry any aryl or heteraryl group in the 21-ester radical.

Abstract: Method, compositions, and compounds for modulating brain excitability to alleviate stress, anxiety, insomnia and seizure activity using certain steroid derivatives that act at a newly identified site on the gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-chloride ionophore (GR) complex.

Abstract: The invention includes compounds of formula (I): ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl-substituted alkyl or aromatic heterocyclic-substituted alkyl; R.sup.2 is aryl-substituted alkyl, aromatic heterocyclic-substituted alkyl or diarylamino; and R.sup.3 is carboxy or a group of formula --CONHSO.sub.2 R.sup.4 wherein R.sup.4 is alkyl; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters of the compounds. The compounds have valuable 5.alpha.-reductase inhibitory activity and can thus be used for the treatment and prophylaxis of, inter alia, prostatic hypertrophy as well as other disorders arising from excess levels of 5.alpha.-dihydro-testosterone.

Abstract: Topically administrable C-21 thioether glucocorticoid steroid derivatives are disclosed as effective anti-inflammatory agents for the treatment of ophthalmic inflammatory disorders. These C-21 thioether derivatives do not cause a significant increase in intraocular pressure as a side effect.

Abstract: Disclosed are amino substituted steroids (XI) which contain a pyrazinylpiperazinyl group attached to the terminal carbon atom of the C.sub.17 -side chain which are useful as pharmaceutical agents for treating a number of conditions.

Abstract: Disclosed are amino substituted steroids (XI) which contain 4-[1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]- or 4-[1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]- 1-piperazinyl group attached to the terminal carbon atom of the C.sub.17 -side chain which are useful as pharmaceutical agents for treating a number of conditions.

Abstract: Disclosed are amino substituted steroids (XI) which contain a phenylpiperazinyl group attached to the terminal carbon atoms of the C.sub.17 -side chain, which are useful as pharmaceutical agents for treating a number of conditions.

Abstract: Disclosed are amino substituted steroids (XI) which contain a pyridinylpiperazinyl group group attached to the terminal carbon atom of the C.sub.17 -side chain of the steroid which are useful as pharmaceutical agents for treating a number of conditions.

Abstract: A compound selected from the group consisting of a compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.A, R.sub.A.sup.1, R.sub.B R.sub.B.sup.1 are individually selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or R.sub.A and R.sub.A.sup.1 or R.sub.B and R.sub.B.sup.1 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 5- to 6-member heterocycle optionally substituted with alkyl of 1 to 3 carbon atoms and Y is hydrogen or ##STR2## wherein R.sub.6 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, --CH.sub.3, --F and --Cl, R.sub.9 and R.sub.11 form a second bond at 9(11) or R.sub.9 is hydrogen or --F and R.sub.11 is hydrogen, --OH or .dbd.0, R.sub.16 is --CH.sub.3 or hydrogen, R.sub.17 is hydrogen, --OH or acyloxy, the dotted lines indicate the possible presence of a second bond at 1(2) and 6(7)-positions and the wavy line indicates the .alpha.- and .beta.

Abstract: Method, compositions, and compounds for modulating brain excitability to alleviate stress, anxiety, insomnia and seizure activity using certain steroid derivatives that act at a newly identified site on the gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-chloride ionophore (GR) complex.

Abstract: Method, compositions, and compounds for modulating brain excitability to alleviate stress, anxiety, and seizure activity using certain steroid derivatives that act at a newly identified site on the gamma-ammobutyric acid/benzodiazepine receptor-chloride ionophore (GBR) complex.

Abstract: A compound selected from the group consisting of a compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.A, R'.sub.A, R.sub.B and R'.sub.B are individually selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or R.sub.A and R'.sub.A or R.sub.B and R'.sub.B together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 5- to 6-member heterocycle optionally substituted with alkyl of 1 to 3 carbon atoms and Y is hydrogen or ##STR2## wherein R.sub.6 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, --CH.sub.3, --F and --Cl, R.sub.9 and R.sub.11 form a second bond at 9(11) or R.sub.9 is hydrogen or --F is hydrogen, --OH or .dbd.O, R.sub.16 is --CH.sub.3 or hydrogen, R.sub.17 is hydrogen, --OH or acyloxy, the dotted lines indicate the possible presence of a second bond at 1(2) and 6(7)-positions and the wavy line indicates the .alpha.- and .beta.-position and their non-toxic, pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts having anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity.

Abstract: Disclosed are .DELTA..sup.9(11) -steroids (VI) and amino substituted steroids (XI) which contain an amino group attached to the terminal carbon atom of the C.sub.17 -side chain, more particularly amino steroids (Ia and Ib), aromatic steroids (II), .DELTA..sup.16 -steroids (IIIa and IIIb), reduced A-ring steroids (IV), .DELTA..sup.17(20) -steroids (Va and Vb) and .DELTA..sup.9(11) -steroids (VI) which are useful as pharmaceutical agents for treating a number of conditions.

Abstract: Method, compositions, and compounds for modulating brain excitability to alleviate stress, anxiety, and seizure activity using certain steroid derivatives that act at a newly identified site on the gamma-ammobutyric acid/benzodiazepine receptor-chloride ionpore (GBR) complex.

Abstract: A compound selected from the group consisting of a compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.2 and R'.sub.2 are individually hydrogen or methyl, R.sub.11 is an organo of 1 to 18 carbon atoms optionally containing at least one heteroatom with the atom adjacent to the 11-carbon atom being a carbon, the wavy lines at the 13 and 17-positions indicate that when the 13-methyl is .alpha., R'.sub.17 group is .beta. and R.sub.17 is .alpha. and when the 13-methyl is .sub..beta., R.sub.17 is .sub..beta. and R'.sub.17 is .alpha., R.sub.17 is --OH or acyloxy of 1 to 18 carbon atoms and R'.sub.

Abstract: The present invention relates to 21-(3-carboxy-1-oxopropoxy) -17.alpha.-hydroxy-11.alpha.-(3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutoxy)pregna-1,4-diene-3, 20 dione and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof which are useful steroid prodrugs.

Abstract: Compounds obtained from the associative synthesis of sulfur-containing or sulfur-free amino acids with derivatives of .DELTA.-4-pregnene-3,20-dione or with derivatives of .DELTA.-1,4-pregnadiene-3,20-dione of the general formulas (I), (II) and (III), having glucocorticoidal and anti-inflammatory properties have been prepared and tested. Pharmaceutical compositions, medicaments containing them as well as their applications are claimed, particularly in the cutaneous and ophthalmic fields.

Abstract: Method, compositions, and compounds for modulating brain excitability to alleviate stress, anxiety, and seizure activity using certain steroid derivatives that act at a newly identified site on the gamma-ammobutyric acid/benzodiazepine receptor-chloride ionpore (GBR) complex.