Abstract: The present invention provides a method to obtain radiofluorinated compounds useful for in vivo imaging GABAA receptors. The method of the invention is high-yielding and may conveniently be carried out on an automated synthesizer such as Fastlab™. A further aspect of the invention is a cassette suitable for carrying out the automated method of synthesis of the invention. Novel precursor compounds useful in the method of the invention are also provided, as are a number of novel compounds obtained by the method of the invention.

Abstract: The use of 7-chloro-3-(5-dimethylaminomethyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)-5methyl-4,5-dihydro-imidazol[1,5,-a][1,4]benzodiazepine-6-one or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt for treating various types of insomnia.

Abstract: Provided are a compound represented by general formula (I), or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, (wherein Ra represents a hydrogen atom or the like, R1 and R2 may be the same or different, and each represents a hydrogen atom, optionally substituted lower alkyl or cycloalkyl, or R1 and R2 are combined together with the adjacent nitrogen atom thereto to form nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group, and Z represents a bicyclic heterocyclic group in which optionally substituted two six-membered rings are fused to each other, or the like) and the like.

Abstract: Novel 5-HT3 receptor modulators are disclosed. These compounds are used in the treatment of various disorders, including chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting, post-operative nausea and vomiting, and irritable bowel syndrome. Methods of making these compounds are also described in the present invention.

Abstract: In part, the present invention is directed to antibacterial compounds.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a solid precursor in the form of an organic salt, the solid precursor having a solid support, a method for manufacturing same, and an application thereof. The solid precursor of the present invention enables omission of the [18F]fluoride refining process using additional cartridge, and the use of excessive phase-transfer catalyst, and can easily remove remaining substance after reaction through the solid support inside the precursor. The solid precursor of the present invention is very appropriate for an automated synthesis device as an all-in-one system that can carry out overall process of [18F]fluorosis reaction, when used by charging in a cartridge.

Abstract: Soluble complexes of flumazenil, methods for the preparation thereof, pharmaceutical compositions including same and use of the compositions for alleviating or counteracting the various types of hypersomnia, drowsiness, residual effects associated with the administration of sleep/hypnotic drugs, alcohol intoxication or hepatic encephalopathy.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of Formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and n are as defined herein. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds, methods of using these compounds in the treatment of various diseases and disorders, processes for preparing these compounds and intermediates useful in these processes.

Abstract: Provided herein are compounds of formula (I):

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to compounds that are sodium channel inhibitors and to their use in the treatment of various disease states, including cardiovascular diseases and diabetes. In particular embodiments, the structure of the compounds is given by Formula I: wherein Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4, X, Y, R2, R3 and R4 are as described herein, to methods for the preparation and use of the compounds and to pharmaceutical compositions containing the same.

Abstract: Described herein are ?3 or ?2 or ?2/?3 GABAergic receptor subtype selective ligands, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of use of such ligands and compositions in treatment of anxiety disorders, epilepsy and schizophrenia with reduced sedative and ataxic side effects. In embodiments, such as ?3 or ?2 or ?2/?3 GABAergic receptor subtype selective ligands lack ester linkages and may be thus relatively insensitive to hydrolysis by esterases.

Abstract: Novel 5-HT3 receptor modulators are disclosed. These compounds are used in the treatment of various disorders, including chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting, post-operative nausea and vomiting, and irritable bowel syndrome. Methods of making these compounds are also described in the present invention.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method to obtain radiofluorinated compounds useful for in vivo imaging GABAA receptors. The method of the invention is high-yielding and may conveniently be carried out on an automated synthesizer such as Fastlab™. A further aspect of the invention is a cassette suitable for carrying out the automated method of synthesis of the invention. Novel precursor compounds useful in the method of the invention are also provided, as are a number of novel compounds obtained by the method of the invention.

Abstract: The present invention provides radiofluorinated compounds useful for in vivo imaging GABAA receptors. Also provided by the present invention is a method of synthesis for the radiofluorinated compounds of the invention, in particular an automated method of synthesis. A further aspect of the invention is a cassette suitable for carrying out the automated method of synthesis of the invention.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel chemical compounds, methods for their discovery, and their therapeutic use. In particular, the present invention provides novel 1,4-benzodiazepine-2,5-dione compounds, and methods of using novel 1,4-benzodiazepine-2,5-dione compounds as therapeutic agents to treat a number of conditions associated with the faulty regulation of the processes of programmed cell death, autoimmunity, inflammation, hyperproliferation, and the like.

Abstract: The invention provides a pyrimidodiazepinone derivative represented by the general formula (I) [wherein n represents 1 or 2, Z represents a hydrogen atom or the like, R1 and R2 may be the same or different, and each represents a hydrogen atom or the like, A represents a bond, (CH2)m (wherein m represents an integer of 1 to 4), optionally substituted phenylene, optionally substituted pyridinediyl, or C?O, R3 represents a hydrogen atom, optionally substituted lower alkyl, or the like, and R4 represents a hydrogen atom or the like], or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or the like.

Abstract: A method for the fluoridation of an iodonium salt with a fluoride ion source which can be carried out in an aqueous reaction solvent.

Abstract: Compounds of the following formula are provided for use with kinases: wherein the variables are as defined herein. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions, kits and articles of manufacture comprising such compounds; methods and intermediates useful for making the compounds; and methods of using said compounds.

Abstract: The present invention aims to provide a compound having superior pharmacological action, physicochemical properties and the like, which is useful for the prophylaxis or treatment s of circulatory diseases such as hypertension, cardiac diseases, arteriosclerosis, renal diseases, cerebral apoplexy and the like and/or metabolic diseases such as hyperlipidemia, obesity, diabetes and the like, central nervous disorders such as cerebral infarction and the like, mental diseases such as dementia, depression and the like, and the like. A compound represented by the formula (I): wherein each symbol is as defined in the specification, or a salt thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides molecules and methods for the prevention and/or treatment of memory deficit related conditions and/or enhancement of cognition. In a preferred embodiment, the invention includes compounds, salts and prodrugs thereof for the prevention and/or treatment of these conditions.

Abstract: The present invention provides molecules and methods for the prevention and/or treatment of memory deficit related conditions and/or enhancement of cognizance. In a preferred embodiment, the invention includes compounds, salts and prodrugs thereof for the prevention and/or treatment of these conditions.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to compounds of Formula I: I (where A1, A2, B1, B2, B3, B4, D1, D2, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z. R4, R5a?, R5b, R5c, R6, m and n are defined herein) useful as antagonists of CGRP receptors and useful in the treatment or prevention of diseases in which the CGRP is involved, such as headache, migraine and cluster headache. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and the use of these compounds and compositions in the prevention or treatment of such diseases in which CGRP is involved.

Abstract: A compound of formula (I) and salts and solvates thereof, wherein: R10 is a nitrogen protecting group and R11 is either OH or O—R12, wherein R12 is an oxygen protecting group, or R10 and R11 together form a double bond between N10 and C11; and R10? and R11? are selected from the same options as R10 and R11 respectively.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a benzamide derivative comprising a head, spacer and cap group wherein the spacer includes a benzene ring substituted with an additional spacer and wherein the additional spacer is an unsaturated group.

Abstract: The invention concerns a benzodiazepin derivative of formula (I) and their use for treating dyslipidemia, atherosclerosis, diabetes and its complications.

Abstract: Compounds of Formula (I) are described herein. The compounds have been shown to act as cannabinoid receptor ligands and are therefore useful in the treatment of diseases linked to the mediation of the cannabinoid receptors in animals.

Abstract: A family of imidazole compounds useful for inhibiting the activity of prenyl transferases.

Abstract: The invention relates to benzimidazole derivatives of general formula (I) in which X represents a nitrogen atom or a carbon atom; and when X represents a nitrogen atom R3 represents in particular a hydrogen atom or a (C1-C4)alkyl group, R4 represents in particular a hydrogen atom; a (C1-C6)alkyl; (C3-C7)cycloalkyl; 4-piperidyl; —(CH2)p—NR5R6; —(CH2)p—CONR5R6; —CO—(CH2)p—NR5R6; —(CH2)p-phenyl; —(CH2)p-morpholinyl; —(CH2)p-pyrrolidinyl; —(CH2)p-tetrahydroisoquinoline; —(CH2)p-heteroaryl; heteroarylcarbonyl; phenylcarbonyl; (C1-C6)alkylcarbonyl; —(CH2)p—COOR?; or phenylsulphonyl group; and when X represents a carbon atom R3 represents a hydrogen atom; a group —NR5R6; —NHCOR7; —CONHR5; —COR7; —NHCONH2; —OH or —CH2OH, R4 represents in particular a hydrogen atom; an optionally substituted group —(CH2)p-phenyl; a group —(CH2)p-heteroaryl; or a group —(CH2)tNR7R8. Preparation process and therapeutic application.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds which inhibit ?-amyloid peptide release and/or its synthesis, and, accordingly, have utility in treating Alzheimer's disease. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound which inhibits ?-amyloid peptide release and/or its synthesis as well as methods for treating Alzheimer's disease both prophylactically and therapeutically with such pharmaceutical compositions.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds which inhibit &bgr;-amyloid peptide release and/or its synthesis, and, accordingly, have utility in treating Alzheimer's disease. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound which inhibits &bgr;-amyloid peptide release and/or its synthesis as well as methods for treating Alzheimer's disease both prophylactically and therapeutically with such pharmaceutical compositions.

Abstract: The invention is novel compounds of formula (I) which exhibit an improved therapeutic index and improved metabolic stability which are useful in the treatment and/or prevention of herpes viral infections. Novel intermediates useful in the synthesis of the final compounds are also part of the invention.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds which inhibit &bgr;-amyloid peptide release and/or its synthesis, and, accordingly, have utility in treating Alzheimer's disease. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound which inhibits &bgr;-amyloid peptide release and/or its synthesis as well as methods for treating Alzheimer's disease both prophylactically and therapeutically with such pharmaceutical compositions.

Abstract: The invention relates to benzimidazole derivatives of general formula (I) 1

Abstract: The invention relates to novel tetracyclic pyrroloquinolone derivatives of the formula (I) or (II): wherein all variables are as herein defined, pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds and their use for the treatment of sexual dysfunction.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds which inhibit &bgr;-amyloid peptide release and/or its synthesis, and, accordingly, have utility in treating Alzheimer's disease. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound which inhibits &bgr;-amyloid peptide release and/or its synthesis as well as methods for treating Alzheimer's disease both prophylactically and therapeutically with such pharmaceutical compositions.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds which inhibit &bgr;-amyloid peptide release and/or its synthesis, and, accordingly, have utility in treating Alzheimer's disease. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound which inhibits &bgr;-amyloid peptide release and/or its synthesis as well as methods for treating Alzheimer's disease both prophylactically and therapeutically with such pharmaceutical compositions.

Abstract: The invention is concerned with basically-substituted imidazodiazepines of general formula I. These compounds can be used as anxiolytic and/or anticonvulsant and/or muscle relaxant and/or sedative-hypnotic active substances.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide an improved process for preparing benzodiazepine-3-alkyl carboxylate of formula(I) and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters. ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is methyl, ethyl or isopropyl;R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each independently hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 lower alkyl;R.sup.4 is hydrogen, halogen or trifluoromethyl;carbon atom denoted as c has the S-- or R, S-- configuration.

Abstract: Novel compounds of the following general formula or salts thereof. ##STR1## wherein Ring M is a heterocyclic ring having --N.dbd.C<, --CO--N< or --CS--N< as the partial structure --X . . . Y<; R.sup.a and R.sup.b are bonded to each other to form Ring A, or they are the same or different and represent, independently, a hydrogen atom or a substituent on the Ring M; Ring A and Ring B represent, independently, an optionally substituted homocyclic or heterocyclic ring, and at least one of them is optionally substituted heterocyclic ring; Ring C is optionally substituted homocyclic or heterocyclic ring; Ring Z is an optionally substituted ring; and n represents an integer of from 1 to 6, or a salt thereof, which has an excellent tachykinin receptor antagonistic effect, and their production, and pharmaceutical compositions.

Abstract: A tricylic benzodiazepine derivative that acts as a nonpeptidyl platelet aggregation inhibitor is provided. This inhibitor potently inhibits fibrinogen binding to the GPII.sub.b III.sub.a receptor and is provided in therapeutic compositions for the treatment of diseases for which blocking platelet aggregation is indicated. These nonpeptidyl inhibitors are provided in combination with thrombolytics and anticoagulants.

Abstract: A tricylic benzodiazepine derivative that acts as a nonpeptidyl platelet aggregation inhibitor is provided. This inhibitor potently inhibits fibrinogen binding to the GPII.sub.b III.sub.a receptor and is provided in therapeutic compositions for the treatment of diseases for which blocking platelet aggregation is indicated. These nonpeptidyl inhibitors are provided in combination with thrombolytics and anticoagulants.

Abstract: A process for the manufacture of compounds of formula ##STR1##

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein A together with the two carbon atoms denoted by .alpha. and .beta. is one of the residues ##STR2## Q is one of the residues ##STR3## R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each independently are hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, lower hydroxyalkyl, lower alkoxy-lower alkyl, (C.sub.3 -C.sub.6)-cycloalkyl, (C.sub.3 -C.sub.6)-cycloalkyl-lower alkyl, amino-lower alkyl, lower alkylamino-lower alkyl, di-lower alkylamino-lower alkyl or aryl-lower alkyl or together with the nitrogen atom are a 5- to 8-membered membered heterocycle optionally containing a further hetero atom or a fused benzene ring,R.sup.3 is hydrogen and R.sup.4 is lower alkyl or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 together are dimethylene or trimethylene andR.sup.5 and R.sup.6 each independently are hydrogen, halogen, trifluoromethyl, lower alkoxy or nitro,the compounds of formula I having the (S) configuration with reference to the carbon atom denoted by .gamma. when R.sup.3 and R.sup.

Abstract: Benzodiazepine derivatives are disclosed that act as potent inhibitors of ras farnesyl:protein transferase. Pharmaceutical compositions containing these benzodiazepines are provided for treatment of diseases for which inhibition of the ras farnesyl:protein transferase is indicated.

Abstract: A trycylic benzodiazepine derivative which acts as a nonpeptidyl platelet aggregation inhibitor is provided. This inhibitor potently inhibits fibrinogen binding to the GPII.sub.b III.sub.a receptor and is provided in therapeutic compositions for the treatment of diseases for which blocking platelet aggregation is indicated. These nonpeptidyl inhibitors are provided in combination with thrombolytics and anticoagulants.

Abstract: Conjugates of fluorescent labels with specific, selective, and high affinity ligands for receptors have been synthesized and used to directly measure binding to receptors. In the examples, fluorescein conjugates of the high-affinity benzodiazepine receptor ligands Ro 15-1788 and Ro 7-1986 were synthesized. The binding of these fluorescent ligands (BD 621, BD 623 and BD 607) to benzodiazepine receptors was characterized by direct fluorescence measurement. Both the equilibrium dissociation constants (K.sub.D) of BD 621 and BD 607 and the maximum number of binding sites (B.sub.max) estimated by fluorescence monitoring were consistent with values obtained by using radioligand binding techniques. The binding of BD 621 and BD 607 assessed by fluorescence measurement was reversible, abolished by photoaffinity labeling with Ro 15-4513, and unaffected by a variety of substances that do not bind to benzodiazepine receptors.

Abstract: A compound selected from the group consisting of a compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein Y is a nitrogen atom or carbon atom bearing Z, Z is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, --C.ident.N, --N.sub.3 and --C(Hal).sub.3, Hal is a halogen, X is cycloalkyl of 3 to 6 carbon atoms or hydrogen with the proviso that when X is hydrogen, Y must be nitrogen, R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, phenyl and substituted phenyl and their non-toxic, pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts, a process and intermediate for preparing them, having tranquillizing properties.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for the production of a pyrazolo(1,5-a)benzimidazole of the general formula (A): ##STR1## wherein R is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or aryl group, andR.sup.1 -R.sup.4 =R, H, halogen, OR, COOR, CONHR, SO.sub.2, NO.sub.2 NHR, NR.sub.2, or CN, andX is hydogen or a reactive group releasable on coupling with an oxidized color developer, wherein the invention provides reacting a 2-amino or 2-mercapto substituted benzimidazole to form a triazepinone or a thiadiazino derivative respectively, ring contracting said triazepinone or thiadiazino derivative to give the corresponding 2-methylpyrazolobenzimidazole product, and subsequently removing the substituents at the -3 or -4 positions to provide a compound of the general formula (1).

Abstract: Novel compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R and R.sup.1 are C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl or cycloalkyl and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are independently selected from C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl or aryl or --NR.sup.2 R.sup.3 forms a heterocyclic group which may be further substituted are disclosed. These compounds were found to possess muscle relaxant properties.

Abstract: Radioiodine 5,6-dihydro-5-methyl-6-oxo-4H-imidazo[1,5-a][1,4]benzodiazepine derivatives and their use as brain imaging agents.