Abstract: This invention relates to: (a) compounds and salts thereof that, inter alia, inhibit HCV; (b) intermediates useful for the preparation of such compounds and salts; (c) compositions comprising such compounds and salts; (d) methods for preparing such intermediates, compounds, salts, and compositions; (e) methods of use of such compounds, salts, and compositions; and (f) kits comprising such compounds, salts, and compositions.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula I, in which R1, R2, R3?, R3, R4 and D have the meanings indicated in Claim 1, are inhibitors of tyrosine kinases, in particular Met kinase, and can be employed, inter alia, for the treatment of tumours.

Abstract: Compounds of Formula (I), and stereoisomers, geometric isomers, tautomers, solvates, metabolites, salts and pharmaceutically acceptable prodrugs thereof, are useful for inhibiting receptor tyrosine kinases and for treating hyperproliferative disorders mediated thereby. Methods of using compounds of Formula (I), and stereoisomers, geometric isomers, tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for in vitro, in situ, and in vivo diagnosis, prevention or treatment of such disorders in mammalian cells, or associated pathological conditions are disclosed.

Abstract: A compound of formula (A); wherein ring A is an aromatic ring or a heteroaromatic ring; R1 is independently halogen, cyano, etc., each of X1, X2 and X3 is CR2 or nitrogen, R2 is independently hydrogens, etc., n is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4; -D-Y is —O—CH2COOH, etc, and G is a substituted amino, a substituted heterocyclic group, etc, or a pharmaceutical acceptable salt thereof, has activities of opening BK channels.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel 4-(4-cyano-2-thioaryl)dihydropyrimidin-2-one derivatives, to processes for their preparation, to their use alone or in combination for the treatment and/or prevention of diseases and also to their use for preparing medicaments for the treatment and/or prevention of diseases, in particular for the treatment and/or prevention of disorders of the lung and the cardiovascular system.

Abstract: A compound represented by the formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: which is used for preventive and/or therapeutic treatment of a disease caused by abnormal activity of tau protein kinase 1 such as a neurodegenerative diseases (e.g. Alzheimer disease).

Abstract: A compound represented by the formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: which is used for preventive and/or therapeutic treatment of a disease caused by abnormal activity of tau protein kinase 1 such as a neurodegenerative diseases (e.g. Alzheimer disease).

Abstract: The invention provides a novel class of 2,7-naphthyridin derivatives; pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds and methods of using such compounds to treat o prevent diseases or disorders associated with abnormal or deregulated kinase activity, particularly Syk, ZAP70, KDR, FMS, FLT*, c-Kit, RET, TrkA, TrkB, TrkC-GR-1R, Alk, c-FMS or combinations thereof.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel compounds of the Formula (I), (Ia), (Ib), (Ic), (Id), (Ie), (If), (Ig), (Ih)1 (Ij), (Ik), (Il1-3). (Im1-3), (In1-3), (Io1-2), (Ip1-6), (Iq1-6), (Ir1-6) and (Is1-2), pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof, which are useful for the therapeutic treatment of diseases associated with the modulation or inhibition of 11?-HSD1 in mammals. The invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions of the novel compounds and methods for their use in the reduction or control of the production of Cortisol in a cell or the inhibition of the conversion of cortisone to Cortisol in a cell.

Abstract: Naphthalene-based compounds having linked heterocyclic and aromatic rings capable of inhibiting P38, methods for inhibiting P38 in vivo or in vitro, diagnostics for determining activity in the treatment of P38 and/or cytokine-associated conditions and methods for treating conditions associated with P38 activity or cytokine activity; more particularly naphthalene-based compounds of Formula (I) having a morpholine heterocyclic ring, and methods of use thereof.

Abstract: 1,4 disubstituted napthylenes, of formula (I), are disclosed. These compounds may be useful in treating cell-proliferative diseases.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula (I), in which R1, R2, R3, R3?, R4, R4?, E, E?, E? and E?? have the meanings indicated in Claim 1, are inhibitors of tyrosine kinases, in particular Met kinase, and can be employed, inter alia, for the treatment of tumours.

Abstract: N-substituted 5-hydroxypyrimidin-6-one-4-carboxamides of formula: are described as inhibitors of HIV integrase and inhibitors of HIV replication, wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 are defined herein. These compounds are useful in the prevention and treatment of infection by HIV and in the prevention, delay in the onset, and treatment of AIDS. The compounds are employed against HIV infection and AIDS as compounds per se or in the form of pharmaceutically acceptable salts. The compounds and their salts can be employed as ingredients in pharmaceutical compositions, optionally in combination with other antivirals, immunomodulators, antibiotics or vaccines. Methods of preventing, treating or delaying the onset of AIDS and methods of preventing or treating infection by HIV are also described.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel IAP inhibitor compounds of formula I:

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds Formula I and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein R1, R2, R4, and R5 are defined herein. These compounds are useful for treating diseases and conditions caused or exacerbated by unregulated p38 MAP Kinase and/or TNF activity. Pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds, methods of preparing the compounds and methods of treatment using the compounds are also disclosed.

Abstract: Provided are compounds of a formula (I) and their pharmaceutically-acceptable salts: wherein X1, X2 and X3 each independently represent N or CH; W represents the following formula (II): or the following formula (III): Y represents a group of a formula (IV): The compounds have a histamine-H3 receptor antagonistic or inverse-agonistic activity and are useful for remedy and/or prevention of obesity, diabetes, hormone secretion disorders, sleep disorders, etc.

Abstract: The invention provides compositions, e.g., small molecules, that disrupt the activity of protein kinases, including constitutively activated protein kinases, such as kinases constitutively activated through mutations, and kinases in their native inactivated state, and methods for making and using them. In one aspect, compositions of the invention bind a protein kinase in its inactive conformation involving the conserved asparagine-phenylalanine-glycine residue motif, or “Asp-Phe-Gly” or “DFG” motif, of the activation loop in the allosteric binding site. The small molecule protein kinase inhibitors of the invention comprise or are derivatives or analogs of oxadiazoles, thiadiazoles, oxazoles, thiazoles, arylamides, quinolones, pyrazoles, pyrazolones, imides, pyrolles, imidazoles and/or triazoles.

Abstract: A compound having Formula I or II (Formula I) or (Formula II), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein X, Z, R1, R2, R11 and R12 are as defined in the specification; pharmaceutical compositions thereof; and methods of use thereof.

Abstract: Benzoxazole and benzothiazole compounds and their oxides, esters, prodrugs, solvates, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are disclosed. Compositions of the compounds, either alone or in combination with at least one additional therapeutic agent, with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, and uses of the compounds, either alone or in combination with at least one additional therapeutic agent are also disclosed. The embodiments are useful for inhibiting cellular proliferation, inhibiting the growth and/or metathesis of tumors, treating or preventing cancer, treating or preventing degenerating bone diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, and/or inhibiting molecules such as CSF 1R.

Abstract: A compound represented by the formula (I), an optically active isomer thereof, or a pharmaceutical acceptable salt thereof: wherein each R1 represents hydrogen atom or the like; X represents oxygen atom or the like; A represents a C3-C7 cycloalkyl group, a C6-C10 aryl group or a heterocyclic group; R6 represents a halogen atom or the like; s represents 0 or an integer of 1 to 5; Q represents a pyridine ring which may be substituted or pyrimidine ring; and R2 represents hydrogen atom or the like, which is used for preventive and/or therapeutic treatment of a disease caused by abnormal activity of tau protein kinase 1 such as a neurodegenerative diseases (e.g. Alzheimer disease).

Abstract: The invention described herein relates to certain pyrimidinetrione N-substituted glycine derivatives of formula (I), (I) which are antagonists of HIF prolyl hydroxylases and are useful for treating diseases benefiting from the inhibition of this enzyme, anemia being one example.

Abstract: A novel adenine compound represented by the formula (1): wherein A represents an (un)substituted aromatic carbocycle or (un)substituted aromatic heterocycle; L1 and L2 each independently represents straighted or branched alkylene, etc.; R1 represents halogen, (un)substituted alkyl, (un)substituted alkenyl, (un)substituted alkynyl, (un)substituted cycloalkyl, (un)substituted aryl, or (un)substituted heteroaryl; R2 and R3 each independently represents hydrogen, or (un)substituted alkyl, (un)substituted alkenyl, (un)substituted alkynyl, (un)substituted cycloalkyl, (un)substituted saturated heterocycle, (un)substituted aryl, or (un)substituted heteroaryl, or R2 combines together with L2 or R3 to form (un)substituted 4- to 8-membered nitrogen-containing saturated heterocycle; X is oxygen, sulfur, SO, SO2, NR7, NR7CO wherein R7 is hydrogen or alkyl, or a single bond; provided that X is a single bond when R1 is halogen, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: Pyrimidines of formula (I): wherein R1 to R4, X and Y are defined in the specification are inhibitors of P13K and may thus be used to treat diseases and disorders arising from abnormal cell growth, function or behavior associated with P13 kinase such as cancer, immune disorders, cardiovascular disease, viral infection, inflammation, metabolism/endocrine function disorders and neurological disorders.

Abstract: A compound represented by the following formula, or a salt thereof or a hydrate of the foregoing, has excellent hepatocyte growth factor receptor (HGFR) inhibitory activity, and exhibits anti-tumor activity, angiogenesis inhibitory activity, and cancer metastasis inhibitory activity. R1 represents a 3- to 10-membered non-aromatic heterocyclic group or the like; R2 and R3 represent hydrogen; R4, R5, R6, and R7 may be the same or different and each represents hydrogen, halogen, C1-6 alkyl or the like; R8 represents hydrogen or the like; R9 represents a 3- to 10-membered non-aromatic heterocyclic group or the like; n represents an integer of 1 or 2; X represents —CH?, nitrogen or the like.

Abstract: Pyrimidine compounds of the following formula: wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, X, Q1, Q2, and Q3 are defined herein. Also disclosed is a method of treating cancer with one of these compounds.

Abstract: A compound represented by the formula (I): wherein R1 is an oxo group, ?N—R or the like; a group represented by the formula: is a group represented by the formula: R2 is a group represented by the formula: or a salt thereof. The compound of the present invention is useful as a drug for the prophylaxis or treatment of circulatory diseases, metabolic diseases and/or central nervous system diseases.

Abstract: Phosphatidylinositol (PI) 3-kinase inhibitor compounds, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and prodrugs thereof; compositions of the new compounds, either alone or in combination with at least one additional therapeutic agent, with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier; and uses of the new compounds, either alone or in combination with at least one additional therapeutic agent, in the prophylaxis or treatment of diseases characterized by the abnormal activity of growth factors, protein serine/threonine kinases, and phospholipid kinases, including proliferative diseases, inflammatory and obstructive airways diseases, allergic conditions, autoimmune and cardiovascular diseases.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to compounds which contain substituted pyridazines and pyrimidines moieties which inhibit the activity of Akt, a serine/threonine protein kinase. The invention is further directed to chemotherapeutic compositions containing the compounds of this invention and methods for treating cancer comprising administration of the compounds of the invention.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel heterocyclic derivatives, processes for their preparation, and their use in medicaments, especially for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, acute coronary syndrome, acute myocardial infarction and heart failure development.

Abstract: This present disclosure is related to the field of 5-fluoro pyrimidines and their derivatives and to the use of these compounds as fungicides.

Abstract: Disclosed are Mannich base N-oxides of drugs containing acidic N—H groups. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising a therapeutically effective amount of Mannich base N-oxides, or a N-oxide rearrangement product, pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof, are also disclosed. Further, disclosed are methods of using the compounds, alone or in combination with one or more other active agents or treatments.

Abstract: This invention relates to a pharmaceutical comprising as an effective ingredient an arylmethylene urea exemplified by the following formula: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The arylmethylene urea and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are useful for therapy or prophylaxis of inflammatory bowel disease and overactive bladder.

Abstract: The invention relates to new pyrimidine compounds of formula (1) wherein the variables have the meaning as indicated in the claims; in free form and in salt form; and optionally the enantiomers and geometrical isomers thereof. The compounds of formula (1) are useful in the control of parasites, in particular ectoparasites, in and on warmblooded animals.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to morpholine carboxamide compounds which are antagonists of prokineticin receptors, in particular antagonists of prokineticin 2 receptors, and which are useful in the treatment or prevention of neurological and psychiatric disorders and diseases in which prokineticin receptors are involved. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and the use of these compounds and compositions in the prevention or treatment of such diseases in which prokineticin receptors are involved.

Abstract: This invention relates to a group of novel chelating agents, novel chelates, biomolecules labeled with said chelates or chelating agents as well as solid supports conjugated with said chelates, chelating agents or labeled biomolecules. Especially the invention relates to novel chelating agents useful in solid phase synthesis of oligonucleotides or oligopeptides and the oligonucleotides and oligopeptides so obtained.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of carboxamide 4-[(4-pyridyl)amino]-pyrimidines as inhibitors of HCV replication as well as their use in pharmaceutical compositions aimed to treat or combat HCV infections.

Abstract: A compound represented by the formula (I), an optically active isomer thereof, or a pharmaceutical acceptable salt thereof: wherein R1 represents a C1-C12 alkyl; R2 represents a hydrogen atom or the like; R3 represents a halogen or the like; q represents an integer of 1 to 7; R4 represents a halogen or the like; p represents 0 or an integer of 1 to 5; R5 represents a C6-C10 aryl, a heterocycle or the like; and X represents oxygen, NH, or the like, which is used for preventive and/or therapeutic treatment of a disease caused by tau protein kinase 1 hyperactivity such as a neurodegenerative diseases (e.g. Alzheimer disease).

Abstract: Compounds and methods for treating diseases mediated by a P2X3 and/or a P2X2/3 receptor antagonist, the compounds being of formula (I): wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 are as defined herein.

Abstract: Compounds, compositions and methods are provided that are useful in the treatment or prevention of a condition or disorder mediated by PPAR? or PPAR?. In particular, the compounds of the invention modulate the function of PPAR? or PPAR?. The subject methods are particularly useful in the treatment and/or prevention of diabetes, obesity, hypercholesterolemia, rheumatoid arthritis and atherosclerosis.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel compounds having the structural formula Ia or formula Ib: Ia Ib and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, tautomers or in vivo hydrolysable precursors, compositions and methods of use thereof. These novel compounds provide a treatment or prophylaxis of A? related pathologies such as cognitive impairment, Alzheimer Disease, neurodegeneration and dementia.

Abstract: This present disclosure is related to the field of 5-fluoro pyrimidines and their derivatives and to the use of these compounds as fungicides.

Abstract: This invention relates to: (a) compounds and salts thereof that, inter alia, inhibit HCV; (b) intermediates useful for the preparation of such compounds and salts; (c) compositions comprising such compounds and salts; (d) methods for preparing such intermediates, compounds, salts, and compositions; (e) methods of use of such compounds, salts, and compositions; and (f) kits comprising such compounds, salts, and compositions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a production method of an optically active morpholine compound represented by the formula 10, which includes the following steps: wherein each symbol is as defined in the specification. The present invention also relates to a production method of an compound represented by the formula 55, which includes the following steps: wherein each symbol is as defined in the specification. According to the production method of the present invention, an optically active 2-aryl-substituted morpholine compound and 3-oxo-3-(pyrimidin-4-yl)propionate, which are important as starting materials for synthesizing 2-(2-arylmorpholin-4-yl)-1-methyl-1H-[4,4?]bipyrimidinyl-6-one having a tau protein kinase 1 inhibitory activity and useful as a therapeutic drug for Alzheimer's disease and the like, can be produced in a high yield by an industrially advantageous method.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of Formulae 1, 1A, 1B and 1C including all geometric and stereoisomers, N-oxides, and salts thereof, wherein R1, R2, R4a1, R4a2, A, Aa, G, M, W, Z1, Z3, X, J, J1 and n are as defined in the disclosure. Also disclosed are compositions containing the compounds of Formula 1 and methods for controlling plant disease caused by a fungal pathogen comprising applying an effective amount of a compound or a composition of the invention.

Abstract: The invention concerns pyrimidine derivatives of Formula (I) wherein each of Qa, G1, G2, q, R3, r, R4, X1 and Qb have any of the meanings defined in the description; processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in the manufacture of a medicament for use in the production of an anti-proliferative effect in a warm-blooded animal such as man.

Abstract: Novel calcilytic compounds, pharmaceutical compositions, methods of synthesis and methods of using them are provided.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of the formula (I), their use as kinase inhibitors, new pharmaceutical formulations comprising said compounds, said compounds for use in the diagnostic or therapeutic treatment of warm-blooded animals, especially humans, their use in the treatment of diseases or for the manufacture of pharmaceutical formulations useful in the treatment of diseases that respond to modulation of kinase activity, methods of treatment comprising administration of said compounds to a warm-blooded animal, especially a human, and processes for the manufacture of said compounds.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound of a formula (I): wherein the variables are defined herein; to a process for preparing such a compound; and to the use of such a compound in the treatment of a PDE4 mediated disease state.

Abstract: The present invention relates to 2,5-disubstituted-4-pyrimidinyl-substituted-phenyl-amidine derivatives of formula (I) in which the substituents are as in the description, notably to 2,5-dialkyl-4-pyrimidinyl-substituted-phenyl-amidine derivatives, their process of preparation, their use as fungicide or insecticide active agents, particularly in the form of fungicide or insecticide compositions, and methods for the control of phytopathogenic fungi or damaging insects, notably of plants, using these compounds or compositions.

Abstract: The invention is related to compounds of Formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, ester, and/or phosphonate thereof, compositions containing such compounds, and therapeutic methods that include the administration of such compounds.