Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) are pesticides having activity against arthropods: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are H, alkyl, alkoxy, halo, cyano or trifluoromethyl, or two of R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are linked to form a 3 or 4 carbon atom group;X is O or NA where A is H or alkyl;R is H or alkyl; andR.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are H, alkenyl or haloalkenyl or optionally substituted alkyl, aryl or aralkyl, or NR.sup.4 R.sup.5 represents a heterocyclic ring; or an acid addition salt thereof.The invention further provides methods for the preparation of the compounds, pesticidal formulations containing them, and their use in controlling arthropod pests.

Abstract: The instant invention relates to fluorinated cationic compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.f is a perfluoroalkyl or perfluoroalkoxy-perfluoroalkyl group;R.sub.1 is alkylene optionally interrupted by --O--, --S--, --SO.sub.2 --, --SO.sub.2 NR'--, --CO.sub.2 --, --NR'--, or --CONR'-- where R' is hydrogen or lower alkyl;m is 0, 1 or 2;R.sub.2 is linear or branched alkylene;R.sub.3, R.sub.4, and R.sub.5 independently of one another represent alkyl or arylalkyl groups which are unsubstituted or substituted by hydroxyl, lower alkoxy, halogen, cyano or by polyalkyleneoxy, or R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached represent a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic radical or R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 together with nitrogen atom that links them represent a substituted or unsubstituted pyridine ring; andA.sup..crclbar. represents the anion of an organic or inorganic acid; and their particular use as surfactants.

Abstract: 1-Aryloxy-3-(substituted aminoalkylamino)-2-propanols and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof have .beta.-adrenergic blocking activity with some cardioselectivity and hence are useful as anti-hypertensive, antianginal, antiarrhythmic and cardioprotective agents and in the treatment of elevated intraocular pressure such as glaucoma.

Abstract: Novel substituted dithiocarbamylurea accelerators of the formula R.sup.1 NHC(O)NHSC(S)NR.sup.2 R.sup.3 wherein R is phenyl or substituted phenyl and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are alkyl, aryl or aralkyl or together are alkylene, oxydialkalene or thiodialkylene exhibit unexpectedly improved scorch safety when employed as sulfur cure accelerators. In another aspect, this invention relates to accelerator compositions comprising said accelerators and thiuram or benzothiazole sulfenamide accelerators. In yet another aspect, this invention relates to curable compositions comprising such novel accelerators, sulfur and/or a sulfur donor compound and a sulfur curable rubber.

Abstract: Novel lipid derivatives of the formula ##STR1## [wherein R.sup.1 is alkyl or alkylcarbamoyl; R.sup.2 is hydrogen, hydroxy which may be substituted, amino which may be substituted or cyclic amino; R.sup.3 is a chemical binding or alkylene which may be substituted; R.sup.4 is hydrogen, alkyl or aralkyl; X and Y are independently O, S or an imino group which may be substituted, and when Y is an imino group, Y, together with the imino group represented by X or R.sup.4, may form a ring; and Z is imino or a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring which may be substituted] and salts thereof have inhibiting activity on platelet activating factor and are useful as a preventive or therapeutic agent for a variety of circulatory diseases and allergic disorders and also as an antineoplastic agent.

Abstract: A class of novel thiosemiarbazones has been found to be active against a number of protozoa which cause serious diseases, mainly in the tropical areas of the world.

Abstract: Novel bicyclooxyaryl thioureas are provided together with methods for their preparation and use as the active toxicant in pesticidal compositions.

Abstract: Aziridine and phenethanolamine derivatives of formulae I and II-1 ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are hydrogen or lower-alkyl; Z.sup.1 is phenyl or a phenyl group substituted in a defined manner; Z.sup.2 and Z.sup.21 are phenyl or thienyl substituted in a defined manner; and, n is an integer from 1-4. The disclosed compounds have catabolic activity and can be used for the treatment of obesity and/or of sugar illnesses. The compounds of formula I are obtained by dehydrating .beta.-aminoalcohols (e.g. those of formula II-1) which, in turn, can be prepared by adding amines to epoxides or by reducing corresponding iminoketones, iminoalcohols a-keto-.beta.-hydroxyamines or .beta.-ketoamines.

Abstract: The invention concerns novel compounds of the formula I ##STR1## wherein: W are selected from the group consisting of:the groups R.sup.5 --CO-- and R.sup.5 --CS-- wherein: R.sup.5 is selected from alkenyl, alkynyl, benzyl, phenyl, substituted alkyl, substituted alkenyl, substituted alkynyl, substituted benzyl, substituted phenyl and the acetal, hemiacetal, oxime, imine and Schiff base derivatives of the group R.sup.5 --CO--;the groups Y--CO-- and Y--CS-- wherein Y is selected from hydroxy, mercapto, alkylthio and the groups MO-- and MS-- wherein M is an organic or an inorganic cation;the groups R.sup.6 R.sup.7 NCO-- and R.sup.6 R.sup.7 NCS-- wherein R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkanoyl, carboxy, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylsulfonyl, benzoyl, benzenesulfonyl, substituted benzoyl, substituted benzenesulfonyl, or R.sup.6 and R.sup.

Abstract: Certain 3-(ureidocyclohexyleneamino)propane-1,2-diol derivatives, such as the compounds of formula III below, represent novel and useful pharmaceutical agents, e.g. potent antihypertensive and cardioactive agents demonstrating both .alpha.- and .beta.-adrenergic blocking activity. ##STR1## R.sub.3 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; R.sub.7 is cyano, lower alkoxycarbonyl, pyrrolyl, morpholino, alkenyloxy of 3 to 6 carbon atoms, alkynyloxy of 3 to 6 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1 to 3 carbon atoms substituted by cyclopropyl.

Abstract: Thiocarbamylsulfenamides are readily recovered from solutions of the thiocarbamylsulfenamides by the addition of a dilute aqueous caustic solution, to flash off the solvent separating the thiocarbamylsulfenamide from the resulting water slurry and drying the thiocarbamylsulfenamide.

Abstract: N-(arylthioalkyl)-N'-(aminoalkyl)ureas and thioureas and oxidation derivatives having the formula ##STR1## wherein B is thio, sulfinyl or sulfonyl; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are hydrogen, loweralkyl, cycloalkyl, 2-furanyl, phenyl, substituted phenyl or phenyl-loweralkyl and R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are hydrogen, loweralkyl, phenyl or phenyl-loweralkyl wherein phenyl is optionally substituted, or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 taken with the adjacent nitrogen form a heterocyclic residue.

Abstract: Novel compounds of the general formula ##STR1## wherein Ar represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or heterocyclic group; W represents alkylene of from 1 to about 10 carbon atoms; and B represents --NR.sub.2 COR.sub.1, --NR.sub.2 CONR.sub.1 R.sub.3, --NR.sub.2 SO.sub.2 R.sub.1, --NR.sub.2 SO.sub.2 NR.sub.1 R.sub.3, or --NR.sub.2 COOR.sub.1 wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 may be the same or different and may be hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heteroaryl, or aralkyl, except that R.sub.1 is not hydrogen when B is --NR.sub.2 SO.sub.2 R.sub.1 or --NR.sub.2 COOR.sub.1, or R.sub.1 and R.sub.3 may together with N form a 5 to 7 momoered heterocyclic group; and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. These compounds exhibit .beta.-adrenergic blocking activity and are also useful in the treatment of glaucoma.

Abstract: N'-Acylhydrazine-N-thiocarboxylic acid O-carbamoylmethyl esters of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, halogenoalkyl, aralkyl, aralkoxy, aralkylthio or optionally substituted aryl, andR.sup.2 and R.sup.3 each independently is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkinyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl, halogenoalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkoxy, aralkyl or optionally substituted aryl, orR.sup.2 and R.sup.3, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded, are an optionally substituted heterocyclic radical,are new compounds useful in preparing known thiadiazole herbicides in high yield by ring closure.

Abstract: N-(Aryloxyalkyl)-N'-(aminoalkyl)ureas and thioureas having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are hydrogen, loweralkyl, cycloalkyl, phenyl or phenyllower alkyl, and R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are hydrogen, loweralkyl, phenyl and phenylalkyl or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 taken together with the adjacent nitrogen form a heterocyclic residue are disclosed in a method of suppressing cardiac arrhythmias.

Abstract: Novel substituted sulfonamidobenzamides are described as useful antiarrhythmic agents. Their use in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias, especially re-entrant arrhythmias, via the prolongation of the action potential of cardiac tissue is provided. Pharmaceutical formulations containing such compounds are also disclosed.

Abstract: Diphenyl ethers of the formula ##STR1## where Z.sup.1, Z.sup.2, and Z.sup.3 and R have the meanings given in the description, are used for controlling undesirable plant growth.

Abstract: 1-(Substituted phenylthiocarbamyl) 3,3-disubstituted formamidine compounds having the structural formula ##STR1## wherein n is 1, 2 or 3,R is alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, alkoxy having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, alkylthio having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, halogen, nitro, acyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, hydroxyl and ##STR2## wherein R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 have the same meaning as R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 defined below,R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are the same or different and are alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or taken together represent the chain --(CH.sub.2).sub.p --(X).sub.m --(CH.sub.2).sub.q and forming a ring structure with the nitrogen to which they are bound wherein p is 1, 2 or 3, q is 2 or 3, X represents --O--, --S--, --SO--, --SO.sub.2 --, --NR.sup.3 --, R.sup.3 is hydrogen or alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and m is 0 or 1 and their use as pharmaceutical agents.

Abstract: Thiocarbamoyl-guanidine derivatives having herbicide activity are disclosed.The process for their preparation and their use as herbicides are disclosed too.

Abstract: Provided are antihypertensive compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, and R.sub.6 are hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, phenyl-alkyl, or cycloalkyl, and may be the same or different,m is an integer from 0 to 2 inclusive,n is an integer from 0 to 4 inclusive,M is alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkyl-alkyl, polycycloalkyl, polycycloalkyl-alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-alkyl, hetero-cycloalkyl, hetero-cycloalkyl-alkyl, fused aryl-cycloalkyl, fused aryl-cycloalkyl-alkyl, fused heteroaryl-cycloalkyl, fused heteroaryl-cycloalkyl-alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, alkylamino-alkyl, or dialkylaminoalkyl.Y is hydroxy, alkoxy, amino, or substituted amino, aminoalkanoyl, aryloxy, aminoalkoxy, or hydroxyalkoxy, andR.sub.7 is alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, heterocyclic, ##STR2## wherein R is hydrogen, alkyl, or aryl, and where Y is hydroxy, their pharmaceutically acceptable, nontoxic alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, and amine salts.

Abstract: N-(Aryloxyalkyl)-N'-(aminoalkyl)ureas and thioureas having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are hydrogen, loweralkyl, cycloalkyl, phenyl or phenyllower alkyl, and R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are hydrogen, loweralkyl, phenyl and phenylalkyl or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 taken together with the adjacent nitrogen form a heterocyclic residue are disclosed in a method of suppressing cardiac arrhythmias.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of thiuram disulfides substituted with aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic, or aromatic hydrocarbon radicals, said process comprising reacting a suitably substituted secondary amine with carbon disulfide and in the presence of a tertiary amine or ammonia, oxygen or oxygen-containing gas, a solvent, and a metalliferous catalyst, at a temperature of between 0.degree. C. and 200.degree. C.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a class of novel 1-benzoyl-3-thiosemicarbazides which are useful as plant growth regulants. The present invention is also directed to methods and formulations for plant growth regulation.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of thiuram disulfides substituted with aliphatic cycloaliphatic, araliphatic, or aromatic hydrocarbon radicals, said process comprising reacting a suitably substituted secondary amine having a pK.sub.a .gtoreq.8 with carbon disulfide in a solvent and in the presence of oxygen or oxygen-containing gas, a solvent, and a metalliferous catalyst, at a temperature of between 0.degree. C. and 200.degree. C.

Abstract: A polymerizable amino acid compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are each hydrogen or methyl, R.sub.4 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl optionally bearing at least one hydroxyl and optionally having --O-- or --COO-- in the alkyl chain, R.sub.5 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl optionally bearing at least one hydroxyl and optionally having --O-- or --COO-- in the alkyl chain, or when R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, they represent a nitrogen atom containing heterocyclic group, R.sub.6 is an alkylene group having not more than 6 carbon atoms and A is --COO-- or --SO.sub.3 --, provided that when R.sub.4 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl, R.sub.5 is not hydrogen, which is highly soluble in water or organic solvents without any acidic or basic substance and can be introduced into the molecule of high molecular compounds.

Abstract: Prostanoid compounds are described having the formula: ##STR1## where A is a cyclopentane ring, which is substituted by oxo and/or hydroxy or etherified hydroxy and may be saturated or unsaturated; X is --CH.dbd.CH--or --(CH.sub.2).sub.2 --; R is alkyl having a terminal --COOH or ester group; and Y is amino or substituted amino, particularly heterocyclic amino.The compounds have bronchodilator activity and/or inhibit blood platelet aggregation.The preparation and pharmaceutical formulation of the compounds is also described.

Abstract: The reduction of octane requirement in a spark-ignited, internal combustion engine is achieved by introducing, with the combustion intake charge, a fuel and/or lubricant composition containing an octane requirement reduction amount of a substituted urea compound represented by the formula: ##STR1## in which X is an oxygen or sulfur atom, R.sub.1 and R.sub.3 are hydrocarbyl radicals having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and R.sub.2 is selected from the group consisting of ##STR2## Particularly useful as ORR agents are: (a) 4-[N-(2,4-xylyl) carbamoyl] morpholine;(b) 1-[N-(2,4-xylyl) carbamoyl] piperidine; and(c) 1-(2-pyridyl)-3-(3,4-xylyl)-2-thiourea.

Abstract: This invention describes a new class of 1-amidino-3-phenylthiourea and N'-phenylamidinothiourea compounds wherein the phenyl group is ortho substituted, and processes for their preparation. The phenylamidinothiourea compounds may be incorporated into pharmaceutical preparations which are useful for producing anti-ulcerogenic, antisecretory, antispasmodic, antihypertensive, anti-arrhythmic, anesthetic, antidiarrheal and antiparasitic action.

Abstract: Prostanoid compounds are described having the formula: ##STR1## where A is a cyclopentane ring, which is substituted by oxo and/or hydroxy or etherified hydroxy and may be saturated or unsaturated; X is --CH.dbd.CH-- or --(CH.sub.2).sub.2 --; R is alkyl having a terminal --COOH or ester group; and Y is amino or substituted amino, particularly heterocyclic amino.The compounds have bronchodilator activity and/or inhibit blood platelet aggregation.The preparation and pharmaceutical formulation of the compounds is also described.

Abstract: Substituted alkylammonium salts of the formula ##STR1## where Ar denotes substituted phenyl, X denotes oxygen or sulfur, n denotes one of the integers 0, 1 and 2, B denotes bicyclic quinuclidine, bicyclic pyrrolizidine or substituted ammonium, and Z denotes the anion of a nonphytotoxic acid, the manufacture of these compounds, and their use as plant growth regulators.

Abstract: Novel compounds are described which are substituted benzophenone hydrazones. They have pesticidal activity, especially against insects and acarids, and pesticidal compositions and methods are described. Methods of making the compounds, and novel intermediates, are also described.

Abstract: Novel compounds are described which are substituted benzophenone hydrazones. They have pesticidal activity, especially against insects and acarids, and pesticidal compositions and methods are described. Methods of making the compounds, and novel intermediates, are also described.

Abstract: Polymerizable monomeric compounds corresponding to the general formula ##STR1## wherein R is H or CH.sub.3, U designates a cyclic or acyclic ureido or thioureido group and L designates a selected linking structure. The linking structure L may contain one or more oxy (ether), amino, amido, or carbonyl groups provided that any carbonyl group (CO) present is not directly attached to U or to an ethylenic carbon atom nor is such ethylenic carbon atom directly attached to a nitrogen atom.

Abstract: Cyclicacylaminoperfluoroalanesulfonanilides and agriculturally acceptable salts thereof are useful as herbicides and plant growth regulators.

Abstract: Oxidative dye compositions for keratin fibres are provided which contain a 2,5-dihydroxyphenylalkanoic acid or salt thereof as antioxidant.

Abstract: A compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein X is oxygen or sulfur;R.sup.1 is hydroxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, phenoxy, amino, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylamino, C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 dialkylamino, C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 arylamino, tetrahydrofurfurylamino, morpholino or methylpiperazino, but when X is sulfur R.sup.1 must be amino, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylamino, C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 dialkylamino or morpholino;R.sup.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy or C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 alkoxycarbonyl;R.sup.3 is hydrogen C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 dialkylamino or halogenand its salts being useful as agricultural fungicides are provided.

Abstract: A compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein X is oxygen or sulfur;R.sup.1 is hydroxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, phenoxy, amino, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylamino, C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 dialkylamino, C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 arylamino, tetrahydrofurfurylamino, morpholino or methylpiperazino, but when X is sulfur R.sup.1 must be amino, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylamino, C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 dialkylamino or morpholino;R.sup.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy or C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 alkoxycarbonyl;R.sup.3 is hydrogen C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 dialkylamino or halogenand its salts being useful as agricultural fungicides are provided.

Abstract: Thiobenzamides of the formula ##STR1## wherein X' is bromine, fluorine, iodine, trifluoromethyl or C.sub.3-4 alkyl prepared from N-(2-aminoethyl)-morpholine and a compound of the formula ##STR2## wherein X' is as hereinbefore set forth and;Y is methoxy or ethoxy are described. The end products, including p-chloro-N-(2-morpholinoethyl)-thiobenzamide, are useful in the treatment of depressive conditions, that is, are useful as antidepressants.

Abstract: Thiocarbamoylthio fatty acid derivatives of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, A, Y and n are as hereinafter set forth, are described. The compounds of formula I are useful as lipid-lowering agents.

Abstract: Novel triazolo- or imidazo-benzotriazepines are prepared from 1,3,4-benzotriazepine-2-thiones which in turn are prepared from a 2-aminobenzophenone.

Abstract: 1,3-Benzodithiole-2-one and 1,3-benzodithiole-2-thione compounds are disclosed including the novel method of preparing said compounds and their biocidal activity.

Abstract: Penicillamine compounds of the formula: ##STR1## and of the formula: ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, A and B are as defined hereinafter, and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof are disclosed. II are the products of hydrolysis or alcoholysis of I, and I are in turn the products of dehydration of II or alcohol removal form II. I and II are useful for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.

Abstract: Novel triazolo- or imidazo-benzotriazepines are prepared from 1,3,4-benzotriazepine-2-thiones which in turn are prepared from a 2-aminobenzophenone.

Abstract: Novel triazolo- or imidazo-benzotriazepines are prepared from 1,3,4-benzotriazepine-2-thiones which in turn are prepared from a 2-aminobenzophenone.

Abstract: Compounds having the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl; R.sub.2 is acyl or sulfonyl; R.sub.3 is a nitrogen containing heterocyclic group; A.sub.1 is a saturated bond or an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; and A.sub.2 is an alkylene group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms; have antiinflammatory activity.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel metal salts of 1,1,5,5-tetrasubstituted dithiobiurets of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, when taken independently of each other are selected from the group consisting of C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.12 aryl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.12 cycloalkyl, and these radicals substituted by at least one member of the group consisting of hydroxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 acyl, halo and nitro, and R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, when taken together along with the nitrogen to which they are bonded, and .?.R.sub.3 .!. .Iadd.R.sup.3 .Iaddend.and R.sup.4 when taken together with the nitrogen to which they are bonded, are selected from the group consisting of N-morpholinyl, N-piperidyl, N-pyrrolidyl and N-aziridinyl. The compounds are useful as population control agents.