Heavy Metal Or Aluminum Containing Patents (Class 544/181)
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Patent number: 6217797Abstract: There is disclosed an amine molybdate obtained by reacting an amine with molybdenum trioxide in an aqueous acidic solution under pressure and at a temperature of from 105-150° C.Type: GrantFiled: April 11, 2000Date of Patent: April 17, 2001Assignee: Unitex Chemical CorporationInventors: James F. Day, Chad E. Lee
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Patent number: 6043242Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) ##STR1## in which the substituents and symbols have the meanings indicated in the description, are suitable for controlling Helicobacter bacteria.Type: GrantFiled: June 18, 1999Date of Patent: March 28, 2000Assignee: Byk Gulden Lomberg Chemische Fabrik GmbHInventor: Gerhard Grundler
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Patent number: 5770733Abstract: The medicinal product comprises as active principle a melarsomine hydrochloride preparation having a purity of between 98.5 and 100%. The process for obtaining this preparation is stated essentially as follows:step 1, trichlorotriazine (TCT) is converted to diaminochlorotriazine (DCT) in an ammoniacal medium;step 2, the DCT is converted to melarsen acid hydrochloride (MAH) in the presence of arsanilic acid;step 3, the MAH is reduced to melarsen oxide dihydrate; andstep 4, the melarsen oxide dihydrate is converted to melarsomine dihydrochloride in the presence of cysteamine hydrochloride. In each step, a purified preparation of the corresponding intermediate product, or final product in step 4, is obtained.Type: GrantFiled: September 5, 1996Date of Patent: June 23, 1998Assignee: Rhone MerieuxInventors: Robert Floc'h, Jean-Pierre Etchegaray, Gerard Wolf, Patrick Lubert, Regine Jackie Anne-Marie Mazars
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Patent number: 5728698Abstract: This invention relates to substituted dihydropyridazinones, pyridazinones and related compounds, of the formula ##STR1## wherein A, Q, D and R1 are as defined within, compositions containing these compounds and methods of controlling agricultural and mammalian fungal diseases.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 1996Date of Patent: March 17, 1998Assignee: Rohm and Haas CompanyInventors: Enrique Luis Michelotti, Anne Ritchie Egan, Ronald Ross, Jr., Willie Joe Wilson
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Patent number: 5691404Abstract: Disclosed herein are compositions containing an aliphatic polyamide, a selected tungstic acid or its salt, and a coagent such as melamine cyanurate. These compositions exhibit good fire resistance and good physical toughness, particularly good elongation, and are useful as molding resins. The reaction product of a tungstic acid and melamine may alternatively be incorporated.Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 1996Date of Patent: November 25, 1997Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Robert Valentine Kasowski, Marvin Michael Martens
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Patent number: 5635499Abstract: The medicinal product comprises as active principle a melarsomine hydrochloride preparation having a purity of between 98.5 and 100%. The process for obtaining this preparation is stated essentially as follows:step 1, trichlorotriazine (TCT) is converted to diaminochlorotriazine (DCT) in an ammoniacal medium;step 2, the DCT is converted to melarsen acid hydrochloride (MAH) in the presence of arsanilic acid;step 3, the MAH is reduced to melarsen oxide dihydrate; andstep 4, the melarsen oxide dihydrate is converted to melarsomine dihydrochloride in the presence of cysteamine hydrochloride. In each step, a purified preparation of the corresponding intermediate product, or final product in step 4, is obtained.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 1995Date of Patent: June 3, 1997Assignee: Rhone MerieuxInventors: Robert Floc'h, Jean-Pierre Etchegaray, Gerard Wolf, Patrick Lubert, Regine J. A. M. Mazars
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Patent number: 5608112Abstract: Nitrogen-containing substituents of aliphatic or aromatic compounds can be reduced by treatment with a reagent comprising (i) at least one complex of a transition metal of group 4 or 5 with a multidentate or unidentate organic or inorganic ligand and (ii) a reducing agent. The reaction is conducted optionally in the presence of an aliphatic or aromatic amine, and/or in the presence of an inert organic solvent.Type: GrantFiled: July 10, 1995Date of Patent: March 4, 1997Assignee: The Trustees of Princeton UniversityInventor: Jeffrey Schwartz
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Patent number: 5606056Abstract: An extended solid bulk composition carbon nitride (C.sub.3 N.sub.4) having an atomic ratio of carbon to nitrogen in the range of 3:4 to 3.2:4 as a bulk solid, produced by thermal decomposition and chemical vapor deposition of precursors having formula (I):C.sub.3 N.sub.3 XX'N(MR.sub.3)(M'R'.sub.3) (I)wherein C3N3 is a cyclic 1,3,5-triazine group, X is a halogen selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine, X' is a halogen selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine, M is a group IV metal, M' is a group IV metal, R is an alkyl substituent, and R' is an alkyl substituent, producing a decomposition gas decomposition gas having formula II:XMR.sub.Type: GrantFiled: May 24, 1994Date of Patent: February 25, 1997Assignee: Arizona Board of RegentsInventors: John Kouvetakis, Michael Todd
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Patent number: 5567411Abstract: Dendritic derivatives of 3,5-bis(aminomethyl)benzene and aminomethyl benzene core groups are disclosed. In each derivative, termed an "amplifier" because the dendritic structure on each molecule terminates with multiple termini to each of which an "active group" can be attached, the desired effect of the active group per mole is amplified compared to conventional compounds having only one active group per molecule. Amplifier molecules can include a targeting group permitting the molecules to preferentially attach to a particular anatomical or physiological situs. Active groups are any of various pharmacologically or therapeutically active moieties, including moieties useful for magnetic-resonance contrast enhancement. The dendritic structures comprise linkers and branch groups covalently bonded to each other in any of various structural combinations. The amplifiers can be prepared as a solution or mixture with a physiologically compatible carrier for administration to a warm-blooded animal subject.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 1994Date of Patent: October 22, 1996Assignee: State of Oregon Acting by and Through the State Board of Higher Education on Behalf of the University of OregonInventors: John F. W. Keana, Vladimir Martin, William H. Ralston
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Patent number: 5532373Abstract: An aluminate complex represented by formula (I): ##STR1## with the groups in the aluminate complex as defined in the specification, and which is capable of radical generation upon photoexcitation; a photopolymerizable composition comprising an ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable compound and the aluminate complex; and an image-forming material comprising a support, an organoaluminum compound anion represented by formula (I'): ##STR2## with the groups in the organoaluminum compound anion as defined in the specification, and a photobleachable dye; are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 1994Date of Patent: July 2, 1996Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hirotaka Matsumoto, Jun Yamaguchi, Naoto Yanagihara, Hisashi Yamamoto
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Patent number: 5459263Abstract: The medicinal product comprises as active principle a melarsomine hydrochloride preparation having a purity of between 98.5 and 100%. The process for obtaining this preparation is stated essentially as follows:step 1, trichlorotriazine (TCT) is converted to diaminochlorotriazine (DCT) in an ammoniacal medium;step 2, the DCT is converted to melarsen acid hydrochloride (MAH) in the presence of arsanilic acid;step 3, the MAH is reduced to melarsen oxide dihydrate; andstep 4, the melarsen oxide dihydrate is converted to melarsomine dihydrochloride in the presence of cysteamine hydrochloride. In each step, a purified preparation of the corresponding intermediate product, or final product in step 4, is obtained.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 1992Date of Patent: October 17, 1995Assignee: Rhone MereiuxInventors: Robert Floc'H, Jean-Pierre Etchegaray, Gerard Wolf, Patrick Lubert, Regine J. A. Mazars
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Patent number: 5446036Abstract: There are provided 13-alkyl-11beta-phenyl-gonanes of formula I ##STR1## wherein Z is an oxygen atom or N--OH;R.sup.2 is alpha- or beta-position methyl or ethyl;R.sup.1 is selected from heteroaryl radicals, cycloalkyl radicals, cycloalkenyl radicals, aryl radicals, alkenyl radicals, and alkyl radicals where R.sup.2 is in the alpha-position and an ethyl radical where R.sup.2 is in the beta-position; andR.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are selected from one of two different groups of substituent pairs, the group from which the selection is made being determined by the position of R.sup.2.Type: GrantFiled: November 2, 1993Date of Patent: August 29, 1995Assignee: Schering AktiengesellschaftInventors: Stefan Scholz, Eckhard Ottow, Guenter Neef, Walter Elger, Sybille Beier, Krzysztof Chwalisz
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Patent number: 5420099Abstract: A compound having the formula ##STR1## wherein A is CR.sub.7 ; and R.sup.1 through R.sup.7 are substituents such as hydrogen, halogen, branched and straight chain hydrocarbons, cyclic hydrocarbons, aromatics, and sulfur and nitrogen containing functional groups. Further, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 may be taken together with the atom to which they are attached to form a group ##STR2## in which R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 are further functional groups. The compounds are useful in herbicidal compositions, particularly in combination with carriers and surfactants. A process for making this compound is also presented.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 1992Date of Patent: May 30, 1995Assignee: Shell Research LimitedInventor: Trevor W. Newton
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Patent number: 5359043Abstract: A water soluble dye having a reactive group of the formula: ##STR1## wherein: T is a labile atom or group; andR.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each independently a non-chromophoric optionally substituted aryl or alkyl group.Type: GrantFiled: April 21, 1992Date of Patent: October 25, 1994Assignee: Zeneca LimitedInventors: Stephen B. Bostock, Michael G. Hutchings, John A. Taylor
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Patent number: 5298607Abstract: The invention provides reactive dyes of the formula ##STR1## wherein D is a mono- or polyazo, metal complex azo, anthraquinone, phthalocyanine, formazane, dioxazine or stilbene dye which contains sulfo groups, R.sub.1 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, R.sub.2 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, X is a radical of the formula --SO.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Cl, --SO.sub.2 CH.dbd.CH.sub.2, --SO.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OSO.sub.3 H, --SO.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OPO.sub.3 H or --N(R.sub.3)SO.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OSO.sub.3 H, and R.sub.3 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, and the benzene or naphthalene radical is not further substituted or is further substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.Type: GrantFiled: May 26, 1993Date of Patent: March 29, 1994Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventor: Herbert Seiler
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Patent number: 5281588Abstract: A method for treating trypanosomiases, leishmanioses, filariases and pneumonias caused by Pneumocystis carinii, comprising the step of administering an effective amount of an organometallic compound of the formula: ##STR1## in which: M is arsenic or antimony,Y and Z are identical or different and are each sulfur or oxygen,R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are identical or different and are each hydrogen or a group of the formula: ##STR2## in which X is nitrogen, andA.sub.1 is an alkylene group of 3 to 21 carbon atoms, that is unsubstituted or substituted by: one or more groups which are identical or different and which are of the formula: --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --R.sub.7 in which R.sub.7 is --H, --OH, --COOH, --NH.sub.2 or --SO.sub.3 H and n is an integer of 0 to 10; or one or more Na or K salts of said one or more groups of the formula: --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --R.sub.7, when R.sub.7 is --COOH; or one or more hydrochlorides of said one or more groups of the formula: --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --R.sub.7 when R.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 1991Date of Patent: January 25, 1994Inventors: Ludo Maes, Emmanuel Bajyana-Songa, Raymond Hamers
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Patent number: 5280117Abstract: A process is described for the preparation of a manganese complex catalyst having the formula: ##STR1## wherein Mn is manganese in the +4 oxidation state; R is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 radical selected from the group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, benzyl and radical combinations thereof;at least two R radicals may also be connected to one another so as to form a bridging unit between two oxygens that coordinate with the manganese;L is a ligand selected from a C.sub.3 -C.sub.60 radical having at least 3 nitrogen atoms coordinating with the manganese; andY is an oxidatively-stable counterion;the process includes the steps of:(i) reacting in an nonaqueous alcoholic medium a manganese (II) salt with the ligand L to form a manganese coordinated substance, a counterion salt M.sub.z Y.sub.Type: GrantFiled: September 9, 1992Date of Patent: January 18, 1994Assignee: Lever Brothers Company, a Division of Conopco, Inc.Inventors: Judith L. Kerschner, Vikki Chin Quee-Smith
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Patent number: 5270454Abstract: Reactive dyestuffs of the formula ##STR1## in which ##STR2## and Z=a heterocyclic reactive group and the remaining groups have the meaning indicated in the description, are outstandingly suitable for dyeing and printing materials containing hydroxyl groups or amide groups.Type: GrantFiled: February 11, 1991Date of Patent: December 14, 1993Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Manfred Hoppe, Karl-Josef Herd, Frank-Michael Stohr, Hermann Henk, Karl-Heinz Schundehutte
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Patent number: 5268457Abstract: Reactive dyes of the formula ##STR1## are particularly suitable for dyeing or printing cellulosic fibre materials by the exhaust method or by continuous processes and give, with a high color yield, dyeings and prints with good fastness properties, in which D is the radical of a monoazo, polyazo, metal complex azo, anthraquinone, phthalocyanine, formazan, azomethine, dioxazine, phenazine, stilbene, triphenylmethane, xanthene, thioxanthone, nitroaryl, naphthoquinone, pyrenequinone or perylenetetracarbimide dye; R is hydrogen or alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, which can be substituted by hydroxyl, cyano, carboxyl, sulfo or sulfato; X is fluorine or chlorine; B is a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic or aromatic bridge member; Y is a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic, aromatic, araliphatic or heterocyclic radical, which is free from reactive groups; R.sub.2 is hydrogen or alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, which can be substituted by halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 1992Date of Patent: December 7, 1993Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventor: Athanassios Tzikas
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Patent number: 5245031Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein X is an anion selected from the group consisting of phosphate, borate and molybdate groups, and a method for making these compounds. The compounds are useful in the control of microorganisms in aqueous systems and in the inhibition of corrosion of metal surfaces in contact with aqueous systems.Type: GrantFiled: July 19, 1991Date of Patent: September 14, 1993Assignee: Buckman Laboratories International, Inc.Inventors: John D. Pera, S. Rao Rayudu
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Patent number: 5216155Abstract: Silicon and aluminum complexes having the following formula I, II or III: ##STR1## wherein x is 0 or 1, T is H or ##STR2## each R is independently selected from the group consisting of H, OH, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, C.sub.2-6 alkene, C.sub.6-12 aryl, C.sub.1-6 hydroxyalkyl, C.sub.1-6 thioalkyl, C.sub.2-12 alkoxyalkyl, C.sub.3-20 heteroaromatic, and combinations thereof, wherein R may further contain one or more atoms of a non-carbon element such as Si, Ge, Sn, P, and the like; Y is a cation, and Z is a multivalent cation, are prepared by reacting silica or alumina with a diol, in the presence of a base, while removing water formed during the reaction. Methods for producing such complexes starting with silica or alumina, and methods for converting such complexes into other silicon or aluminum-containing compounds, are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 1991Date of Patent: June 1, 1993Assignee: Washington Research FoundationInventors: Richard M. Laine, Kay A. Youngdahl
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Patent number: 5099052Abstract: Silicon and aluminum complexes having the following formula: ##STR1## wherein x is 0 or 1, T is H or ##STR2## each R is independently selected from the group consisting of H, OH, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, C.sub.2-6 alkene, C.sub.6-12 aryl, C.sub.1-6 hydroxyalkyl, C.sub.1-6 thioalkyl, C.sub.2-12 alkoxyalkyl, C.sub.3-20 heteroaromatic, and combinations thereof, wherein R may further contain one or more atoms of a non-carbon element such as Si, Ge, Sn, P, and the like; and Y is a cation, are prepared by reacting silica or alumina with a diol, in the presence of a base, while removing water formed during the reaction. Methods for producing such complexes starting with silica or alumina, and methods for converting such complexes into other silicon or aluminum-containing compounds, are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: April 13, 1990Date of Patent: March 24, 1992Assignee: Washington Research FoundationInventors: Richard M. Laine, Kay A. Youngdahl, Paola Nardi
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Patent number: 5061797Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein X is an anion selected from the group consisting of phosphate, borate and molybdate groups, and a method for making these compounds. The compounds are useful in the control of microorganisms in aqueous systems and in the inhibition of corrosion of metal surfaces in contact with aqueous systems.Type: GrantFiled: March 29, 1988Date of Patent: October 29, 1991Assignee: Buckman Laboratories International, Inc.Inventors: John D. Pera, S. Rao Rayudu
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Patent number: 5030729Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is hydrogen, O.degree., CN, NO, cyanomethyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.12 -alkenyl or C.sub.3 -C.sub.12 -alkynyl subject to the proviso that the carbon atom attached to the nitrogen atom is a primary carbon atom, C.sub.7 -C.sub.12 -aralkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -acyl, 2,3-epoxypropyl, OH-monosubstituted C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 -alkyl or 2,3-dihydroxypropyl, R.sub.2 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 -alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.18 -cycloalkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.18 -aryl or C.sub.7 -C.sub.18 -aryalkyl, R.sub.3 is C.sub.6 -C.sub.18 -aryl or a group of the formula (II) ##STR2## in which R.sub.1 is as defined above, n is an integer from 1 to 4 and R.sub.4 is an organic or inorganic radical of a valency equal to n are useful for stabilizing organic material against oxidative, thermal and/or light induced degradation.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 1990Date of Patent: July 9, 1991Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Giuseppe Cantatore, Valerio Borzatta
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Patent number: 5021558Abstract: Water-soluble fiber-reactive azo, metal complex azo, anthraquinone, phthalocyanine, formazan, azomethine, dioxazine, phenazine, stilbene, triphenylemthane, xanthene, thioxanthone, nitroaryl, naphthoquinone, pyrenequinone or perylenetetracarbimide dyes which contain once or twice the group of the general formula ##STR1## in which: R.sup.x and R.sup.z are, independently of one another, hydrogen or lower alkyl, which can be substituted by halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, lower alkoxy, lower alkoxycarbonyl, carboxyl, sulfamoyl, sulfo or sulfato;W is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, sulfo, phenylsulfonyl or alkylsulfonyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms;Y is vinyl, .beta.-substituted, .beta.-thiosulfatoethyl, .beta.-phosphatoethyl, .beta.-alkanoyloxyethyl of 2 to 5 carbon atoms in the alkanoyl radical, .beta.-benozoyloxyethyl, .beta.-(sulfobenzoyloxy)ethyl, .beta.-(p-toluenesulfonyloxy)ethyl or .beta.-halogenoethyl.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 1990Date of Patent: June 4, 1991Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventor: Holger M. Buch
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Patent number: 5003049Abstract: The compounds of the general formula (I) ##STR1## where A is a dye radical, where relevant the radicals Y independently of one another are each oxygen, sulfur, R.sup.1 --N or a direct bond, n is 1 or 2, the radicals R.sup.1 independently of one another are each hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl and Z is a bridge member, are very useful for dyeing hydroxyl-containing textile material.Type: GrantFiled: February 8, 1989Date of Patent: March 26, 1991Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Udo Bergmann, Alfred Hackenberger, Manfred Patsch
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Patent number: 4988379Abstract: The invention relates to new sulphonyliso(thio)-urea derivatives of the general formula (I) ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 represents an optionally substituted radical from the series comprising alkyl, aralkyl, aryl and heteroaryl,R.sup.2 represents an optionally substituted and/or optionally fused 6-membered aromatic heterocyclic radical containing at least one nitrogen atom,R.sup.3 represents an optically substituted aromatic or heteroaromatic radical,X represents oxygen or sulphur andM represents hydrogen or an equivalent of a metal,and adducts of compounds of the formula (I) with strong acids, processes for their preparation, and their use as herbicides.Type: GrantFiled: January 4, 1989Date of Patent: January 29, 1991Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Hans-Joachim Diehr, Christa Fest, Rolf Kirsten, Joachim Kluth, Klaus-Helmut Muller, Theodor Pfister, Uwe Priesnitz, Hans-Jochem Riebel, Wolfgang Roy, Hans-Joachim Santel, Robert R. Schmidt, Ludwig Eue
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Patent number: 4963659Abstract: Reactive dyes which are particularly suitable for the dyeing or printing of cellulose-containing fiber materials by the exhaust process or by the continuous process and give, at a high color yield, dyeings and prints having good fastness properties, having the formula ##STR1## in which D.sub.1 and D.sub.2, independently of one another, are each a radical of a monoazo, polyazo, metal complex azo, anthraquinone, phthalocyanine, formazan, azomethine, dioxazine, phenazine, stilbene, triphenylmethane, xanthene, thioxanthone, nitroaryl, naphthoquinone, pyrenequinone or perylenetetracarbimide dye; R.sub.1, R.sub.2, B.sub.1 and B.sub.2, independently of one another, are hydrogen or alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxycarbonyl, carboxyl, sulfamoyl, sulfo or sulfato; X is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, sulfo, C.sub.1 -C.sub.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 1989Date of Patent: October 16, 1990Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventor: Athanassios Tzikas
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Patent number: 4935459Abstract: Flameproofed compositions of matter include an organic synthetic resin and, as a flame retardant therefor, an effective flameproofing amount of specified nitrogenous/halometallic compounds, certain of which are per se novel.Type: GrantFiled: August 24, 1989Date of Patent: June 19, 1990Assignee: AtochemInventors: Daniel Sallet, Pierre Deloy, Valerie Mailhos-Lefievre, Pierre Poisson
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Patent number: 4935408Abstract: A compound of the formula: ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 represents alkyl, cycloalkyl or aralkyl, R* represents fluorophenyl or trifluoromethylphenyl when R.sup.1 is alkyl; R* represents dichlorophenyl, neopentyl, trimethylsilylmethyl, dimethylphenylsilylmethyl or a group of the formula: ##STR2## wherein R.sup.2 represents halogen, trifluoromethyl, lower alkyl or lower alkoxy when R.sup.1 is cycloalkyl; or R* represents 2-thienyl, 3-thienyl, neopentyl, trimethylsilylmethyl, dimethylphenylsilylmethyl or a group of the formula: ##STR3## wherein R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 independently represent halogen, trifluoromethyl, lower alkyl or lower alkoxy when R.sup.1 is aralkyl, m represents 1 or 2, and X represents halogen, imidazolyl, triazolyl, phenylthio or a radical selected from the group consisting of: ##STR4## wherein R.sup.6 represents alkyl, R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 independently represent lower alkyl and R.sup.9 and R.sup.Type: GrantFiled: May 6, 1988Date of Patent: June 19, 1990Assignees: Shionogi & Co., Ltd., Nitto Kasei Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hideyuki Imazaki, Masazumi Fujikawa, Katsuaki Oba, Fusaharu Kumayama, Toshio Takahashi
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Fiber-reactive dyes containing an aniline radical which carries two different vinylsulfonyl moieties
Patent number: 4929719Abstract: Reactive dyes which are particularly suitable for dyeing and printing cellulose containing fiber materials by the cold padbatch process and which produce, in high dye yield, dyeings and prints having good fastness properties containing the radical of an amine of the formula ##STR1## in which R is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl or sulfo, Z is a radical of the formula --CH.dbd.CH.sub.2 or --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --Y, Y is a detachable group, R' is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by --COOH, --CN, --OH or --SO.sub.3 H, and E is a radical of the formula ##STR2## in which R' and Z are as defined above, alk, alk' and alk" independently of one another are a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylene radical, U is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, sulfato, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkanoyloxy, cyano, carboxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl or a radical --SO.sub.2 --Z in which Z is as defined above, V is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.Type: GrantFiled: August 10, 1989Date of Patent: May 29, 1990Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Hansrudolf Schwander, Athanassios Tzikas, Peter Aeschlimann -
Patent number: 4925927Abstract: Reactive dyes which are particularly suitable for dyeing or printing cellulose-containing fiber materials by the exhaust method or by continuous methods having the formula ##STR1## in which D and D' are each independently of the other a radical of a monoazo, polyazo, metal complex azo, anthraquinone, phthalocyanine, formazan, azomethine, dioxazine, phenazine, stilbene, triphenylmethane, xanthene, thioxanthone, nitroaryl, naphthoquinone, pyrenequinone or perylenetetracarbimide dye, R', R", B.sub.1 and B.sub.2 are independently of each other hydrogen or alkyl which has 1 to 4 carbon atoms and which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxycarbonyl, carboxyl, sulfamoyl, sulfo or sulfato, X and Y are independently of each other fluorine, chlorine, bromine, sulfo, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylsulfonyl or phenylsulfonyl, B is a direct bond or a radical --CH.sub.2).sub.n or --O--CH.sub.2).sub.n, n is 1 to 6; R is a radical of the formula ##STR2## Z is .Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 1988Date of Patent: May 15, 1990Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventor: Athanassios Tzikas
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Patent number: 4925928Abstract: Reactive dyes suitable in particular for dyeing or printing cellulose-containing fiber materials by the exhaust method or by continuous methods and, while giving a high dyeing yield, produce dyes and prints having good fastness properties; having the formula ##STR1## in which D is the radical or a monoazo, polyazo, metal complex azo, anthraquinone, phthalocyanine, formazan, azomethine, dioxazine, phenazine, stilbene, triphenylmethane, xanthene, thiozanthone, nitroaryl, naphthoquinone, pyrenequinone or perylenetetracarbimide dye, R, B.sub.1 and B.sub.2 are independently of each other hydrogen or alkyl which has 1 to 4 carbon atoms and which can be substituted by halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxycarbonyl, carboxyl, sulfamoyl, sulfo or sulfato, X and Y independently of each other are fluorine, chlorine, bromine, sulfo C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylsulfonyl or phenylsulfonyl, A is an amino substituent which contains at least one group of the formula--SO.sub.2 --Z(2)z is .beta.Type: GrantFiled: June 23, 1988Date of Patent: May 15, 1990Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventor: Athanassios Tzikas
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Patent number: 4906737Abstract: Fibre-reactive dyes of the formula ##STR1## wherein X is an alkyl or alkoxy group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a carboxy group or a halogen atom, each of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms and D is the radical of an organic dye which contains sulpho groups, and the benzene ring A can contain further substituents apart from X and SO.sub.3 H.Type: GrantFiled: August 17, 1988Date of Patent: March 6, 1990Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Herbert Seiler, Gert Hegar, Ester Hegar-Zimmerman
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Patent number: 4843069Abstract: A compound of the general formula I(BH.sub.n).sub.m [RuX.sub.3+nm-q-r.sup.(OH).sub.r (BH.sub.p).sub.3-nm+q ].sub.1+p+q IwhereinB denotes a mononuclear or polynuclear basic heterocyclic radical containing one or more nitrogen atoms,X denotes chlorine or bromine,m denotes 1 or 2,n denotes 1 or 2, the sum of n and m being not greater than 3,p denotes 0 or 1, but not 1 if n is 1,q denotes 0 or 1, but not 1 if p is 1 andr denotes 0 or 1,show an antitumoral activity and are therefore suitable as a chemotherapeutic for the treatment of cancers.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 1986Date of Patent: June 27, 1989Assignee: Asta Pharma AGInventors: Heimo Keller, Bernhard Keppler
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Patent number: 4812558Abstract: A triazine compound having at least one symtriazine moiety of the following formula, ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, Y is vinyl or --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 L in which L is a group splittable by the action of an alkali, and Z is phenylene or naphthylene unsubstituted or substituted once by sulfo, which is useful for dyeing or printing fiber materials to give dyed or printed products of excellent fastness properties with superior dye performance, even when dyebath conditions including temperatures, pH, amounts of an inorganic salt and bath ratio are varied to some extent.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 1987Date of Patent: March 14, 1989Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, LimitedInventors: Takashi Omura, Kazufumi Yokogawa
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Patent number: 4801694Abstract: Reactive dyes of the formula ##STR1## in which D is the radical of an organic dye of the monoazo, polyazo, metal complex azo, anthraquinone, phthalocyanine, formazan, azomethine, dioxazine, phenazine, stilbene, triphenylmethane, xanthene, thioxanthrone, nitroaryl, naphthoquinone, pyrenequinone or perylenetetracarbimide series, R is hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-4 -alkyl, X is a substituent which is detachable as an anion, B is a radical of the formula ##STR2## R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, independently of each other, are hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-4 -alkyl or phenyl, A is a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic or aromatic bridge member, Y is a --CO--Z or --SO.sub.2 --Z radical, Z is an aliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic reactive radical, and n is 1 or 2, are suitable for dyeing or printing cellulose-containing and nitrogen-containing materials and in high dyeing yield produce dyeings and prints having good fastness properties.Type: GrantFiled: July 13, 1987Date of Patent: January 31, 1989Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Peter Scheibli, Karl Seitz, Herbert Seiler, Athanassios Tzikas
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Patent number: 4798857Abstract: Disclosed are complexes of bismuth or antimony halides with amines having formula:R.cndot.(MeX.sub.3)y,where R is dicyandiamide, guanamine, 2-guanidinobenz-imidazole, isophoronediamine, piperazine, melamine or a compound having from 2 to 9 triazine rings condensed or linked to each other through at least one --NH-- group; Me is Bi or Sb; X is chlorine or bromine; and y is a number from 0.3 to 4. Processes for preparing the complexes and flame retardant thermoplastic polymer compositions containing the complexes are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: December 30, 1987Date of Patent: January 17, 1989Assignee: HIMONT IncorporatedInventors: Guido Bertelli, Patrizia Busi, Renato Locatelli
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Patent number: 4785081Abstract: A new process for the production of reactive dyes by the reaction of cyanuric chloride with anionic dyes containing an amino group, which process comprises the adiabatic reaction of cyanuric chloride with the dye, at a temperature of 20.degree. to 80.degree. C. and a pH value of between 3.0 to 7.0, with the rapid addition of the educts within 1 to 30 minutes, produces reactive dyes in good yield and purity and is technically advantageous.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 1986Date of Patent: November 15, 1988Assignee: Ciba-Geigy AGInventor: Karlheinz Franke
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Patent number: 4774235Abstract: A compound of the formula: ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 represents alkyl, cycloalkyl or aralkyl, R* represents fluorophenyl or trifluoromethylphenyl when R.sup.1 is alkyl; R* represents dichlorophenyl, neopentyl, trimethylsilylmethyl, dimethylphenylsilylmethyl or a group of the formula: ##STR2## wherein R.sup.2 represents halogen, trifluoromethyl, lower alkyl or lower alkoxy when R.sup.1 is cycloalkyl; or R* represents 2-thienyl, 3-thienyl, neopentyl, trimethylsilylmethyl, imethylphenylsilylmethyl or a group of the formula: ##STR3## wherein R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 independently represent hydrogen, halogen, trifluoromethyl, lower alkyl or lower alkoxy when R.sup.1 is aralkyl, m represents 1 or 2, and X represents halogen, imidazolyl, triazolyl, phenylthio or a radical selected from the group consisting of: ##STR4## wherein R.sup.6 represents alkyl, R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 independently represent lower alkyl and R.sup.9 and R.sup.Type: GrantFiled: August 21, 1986Date of Patent: September 27, 1988Assignees: Shionogi & Co., Ltd., Nitto Kasei Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hideyuki Imazaki, Masazumi Fujikawa, Katsuaki Oba, Fusaharu Kumayama, Toshio Takahashi
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Patent number: 4764632Abstract: This invention relates to novel compositions of matter which are multifunctional amino zirconium aluminum metallo organic complexes which are comprised of a chemically united complex aluminum moiety, a tetravalent zirconium moiety, and a multifunctional amino acid wherein the acid is chemically bound to both the aluminum and zirconium centers.Such compositions are useful in promoting adhesion of adhesives, sealants, and coatings to metal, rubber, glass, plastic, coatings, and wood thereby enhancing strength properties and prolonging useful service life when such products are exposed to aggressive environments.Futher described is the specific process for the preparing of such compositions in organic media with desirable stability of the metal centers toward polymerization and related hydrolysis.Type: GrantFiled: January 7, 1986Date of Patent: August 16, 1988Assignee: Cavedon Chemical Company, Inc.Inventor: Lawrence B. Cohen
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Patent number: 4754023Abstract: A reactive dye of the formula ##STR1## in which: F is a radical selected from the group consisting of metal-free or metal-containing monoazo or disazo dyes containing at least one --SO.sub.3 H group, anthraquinone dyes, sulfophthalocyanine dyes, formazan dyes, phenazine dyes, oxazine dyes and nitroaryl dyes,R is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted with --COOH or --SO.sub.3 H, cyanoethyl, or hydroxyethyl,X is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, --SO.sub.3 H, phenylsulfonyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylsulfonyl,p is 1 or 2 andA is a radical of the formula ##STR2## in which: Y is chlorine, bromine, fluorine, --OH, --OSO.sub.3 H, --O-acyl, --CN, --COOH, --COO--C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, --CONH.sub.2 or --SO.sub.2 --Z,the group designated "alk" is a straight or branched polymethylene radical having 2 to 6 carbon atoms,V is ##STR3## hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 -alkoxy, carboxyl, sulfo, halogen or hydroxy,Z is .beta.Type: GrantFiled: January 23, 1986Date of Patent: June 28, 1988Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Athanassios Tzikas, Herbert Seiler, Peter Scheibli
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Patent number: 4743294Abstract: A selective herbicide of the formula ##STR1## in which m is 0, 1 or 2,R.sup.5 is an organic radical,R.sup.3 is hydrogen or an organic radical,R.sup.9 is hydrogen or an optionally substituted alkyl radical,R.sup.10 is an organic radical or forms a ring with R.sup.9,R.sup.40 and R.sup.41 are alkyl or alkoxy, andM is hydrogen or a metal or ammonium radical, or an acid adduct thereof.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 1987Date of Patent: May 10, 1988Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Hans-Joachim Diehr, Christa Fest, Rolf Kirsten, Joachim Kluth, Klaus-Helmut Muller, Theodor Pfister, Uwe Priesnitz, Hans-Jochem Riebel, Wolfgang Roy, Hans-Joachim Santel, Robert R. Schmidt, Koichi Moriya, Ludwig Eue, Klaus Lurssen
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Patent number: 4740597Abstract: The reaction of cyanuric fluoride with amines to form monocondensation products is possible in high yields by subjecting the educts to rapid thorough mixing and then bringing the reaction to completion under plug flow conditions.Type: GrantFiled: August 21, 1985Date of Patent: April 26, 1988Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Karlheinz Franke, Edmond Ruhlmann
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Patent number: 4725305Abstract: Herbicidally active novel N,N'-bis-sulphonyl guanidines of the formula ##STR1## in which M is hydrogen, a metal or an ammonium radical, andR.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.40 and R.sup.41 are various organic radicals.Type: GrantFiled: November 14, 1986Date of Patent: February 16, 1988Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Koichi Moriya, Theodor Pfister, Hans-Jochem Riebel, Ludwig Eue, Robert R. Schmidt, Klaus Lurssen, Hans-Joachim Diehr, Christa Fest, Rolf Kirsten, Joachim Kluth, Klaus-Helmut Muller, Uwe Priesnitz, Wolfgang Roy, Hans-Joachim Santel
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Patent number: 4686285Abstract: (i) Metal-free compounds of the formula ##STR1## (ii) tautomers thereof, (iii) 1:1 and 1:2 metal complexes of (i) and (ii),(iv) salts of (i), (ii), and (iii), and(v) mixtures of (i), (ii), (iii), and (iv),wherein the symbols are as defined in the Specification, are useful as dyes for, for example, polymers and copolymers of acrylonitrile, polyesters modified to contain acid groups, polyamides such as wool, leather, cotton, bast fibers such as hemp, flax, sisal jute, coir and straw, regenerated cellulose, glass fibers and paper (those wherein R.sub.o is other than hydrogen) or as intermediates for the synthesis of dyes.Type: GrantFiled: February 8, 1985Date of Patent: August 11, 1987Assignee: Sandoz Ltd.Inventor: Reinhard Pedrazzi
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Patent number: 4673735Abstract: A compound of formula I ##STR1## in metal-free; 1:1 or 1:2 metal complex form and, when an acid group is present, in free acid or acid addition salt form, in which R.sub.1 is hydrogen or --N.dbd.N--D where D is a diazo component and R, T and B are organic radicals defined in the text.Type: GrantFiled: April 9, 1984Date of Patent: June 16, 1987Assignee: Sandoz Ltd.Inventors: Helmut Moser, Manfred Greve, Reinhard Pedrazzi, Roland Wald
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Patent number: 4656268Abstract: There are described novel cationic quinophthalone compounds of the formula I ##STR1## wherein the symbols have the meanings defined in claim 1, and also processes for producing them. These novel quinophthalone compounds can be used in particular as dyes for dyeing and printing paper, greenish-yellow dyeings having good fastness to water and to light being obtained.Type: GrantFiled: October 18, 1985Date of Patent: April 7, 1987Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventor: Jean-Marie Adam
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Patent number: 4649193Abstract: Water-soluble fibre-reactive dyestuffs containing one or two fibre-reactive groups of the vinylsulfone series and one or two fibre-reactive groups of the fluoro-s-triazinyl-amino series. These dyestuffs can be applied on fibre materials containing hydroxy and/or carbonamide groups by known application and fixation techniques for fibre-reactive dyes to yield deep and fast dyeings on these materials.Type: GrantFiled: August 1, 1983Date of Patent: March 10, 1987Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Fritz Meininger, Joachim W. Otten, deceased, by Ursula Otten, heir, by Anna G. Rudolph nee Otten, heir
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Patent number: 4626589Abstract: A compound of the formula, ##STR1## wherein D is an organic dye moiety, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, R.sub.3 is hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, phenyl or naphthyl group, X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 are independently hydrogen, halogen or a lower alkyl, cyano, carbamoyl, vinyl, .beta.-hydroxyethyl, .beta.-sulfoethyl, .beta.-sulfatoethyl, carboxyl, carboxylic acid ester or sulfonic acid group, and Z is appended to the above-defined D or R.sub.3 and stands for --SO.sub.2 CH.dbd.CH.sub.2 or --SO.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Y, in which Y is a group capable of being split by the action of an alkali, which is useful for dyeing hydroxyl or amido group-containing fiber materials with excellent build-up properties, thereby giving dyed products having excellent various fastness properties.Type: GrantFiled: February 7, 1985Date of Patent: December 2, 1986Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, LimitedInventors: Takashi Omura, Yutaka Kayane, Mikoto Takahashi, Tetsuya Miyamoto, Akira Takeshita, Naoki Harada, Katsumasa Otake